QUESTION 1

Name the following compounds:

1.1
H H OH H
| | | |
H—C—C—C—C—H
| | | |
H Cl H H

1.2
CH3 H H
| | |
H—C—C—C—H
| | |
CH3 H H

1.3
H H
| |
H—C—C=C—H
| |
H CH3

1.4
H Br CH3 H H H
| | | | | |
H—C—C—C—C—C—C—H
| | | | | |
H H Br H H H

1.5 H OH H H
| | | |
CH3—C—C—C—C—H
| | | |
H H H H

1.6 H H H H
| | | |
H—C—C—C≡C—C—C—H
| | | |
H H H H (15)
QUESTION 2

Draw structural formula for the following compounds:

2.1 3 bromo 2 methyl pentane

2.2 tetrachloro methane
2.3 1,2 dibromo 3 methyl 2 butene
2.4 3 ethyl pentane
2.5 1,1 dichloro 2 butyne
2.6 3 methyl 2 butanol
(15)

QUESTION 3

3.1 Draw the condensed structural formula of ethane. (1)

3.2 Organic compounds are grouped in homologous series that have distinct
functional groups. Distinguish between the terms ‘functional group’ and
‘homologous series’ (3)

3.3 The chemistry of carbon is unique because of the ability of carbon to form
isomers when bonding with other atoms.
3.3.1 What is meant by the term “isomer”? (2)
3.3.2 Name and draw the structural formula of two isomers that have a
molecular formula of C4H8 . (4)
3.3.3 To which homologous series do these isomers belong? (1)

(10)