SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY

GOVERNMENT SUPPORT TO SSI’S DURING 5 YEAR

PLANS

IMPACT OF LIBERALIZATION,PRIVATIZATION AND

GLOBALISATION ON SSI’S

GATT
 • FIRST FIVE YEAR
Handicrafts PLAN(1951-56)

• Rs.48 crore -SSIs

• India Handloom Board
• All India Handicrafts Board
• All India and village industries
Board
• Small scale industries Board
• Coir Board
• Central silk Board
 • Second five year
Industrial Estates plan(1956-61)
• Rs.187 crore-Industries
• 60 Idustrial Estates
• Providing Basic facilities-
power,water transport etc..,
SSI & Cottage Industries • THIRD FIVE YEAR
PLAN(1961-66)
• Rs.264 crore
• For development of SSI &
Cottage industries
 • FOURTH FIVE YEAR
Providing Employment PLAN(1969-73)
• Rs 293 crore
• 346 Industrial Estates
• Providing Employment to about
80,000 people
 • FIFTH FIVE YEAR
Development of SSI’s PLAN(1974-78)
• Rs.611 crore
• Aim-Reduce poverty
• Government had initiated wide
programmes leading to the
development of SSI’s
 • SIXTH FIVE YEAR
Provide Consultancy
services PLAN(1980-85)
• Rs.1945 crore
• Reservation of 409 items for
purchase from SSI’s
• 836 items reserved for
exclusive production in SSI’s
• 1982-Council for Advancement
of Rural Technology (CART)
• To provide consultancy services
in
technical,managerial,marketing
 • SEVENTH FIVE YEAR
Increased Employment PLAN(1985-90)
• Rs.2752 crore
• Upgradation of technology
• Increased Employment from
96-120lakh persons
 • EIGTH FIVE YEAR
Loan Sanction PLAN(1992-97)
• Rs.6334 crore
• To Establish appropriate tool
rooms & training institutes
• Introduced new initiatives like
sanction of Loans
 • IMPACT OF
Growth of computer &
electonic industries LIBERALIZATION,PRIVATIZA
TION AND GLOBALISATION
ON SSI’s
• Liberalisation-had made
import of scarce & non –
available raw materials easy
• New entrepreneurs have
started many SSI’s
• Best example-growth of
electronic & computer
industries in past 2 decades
Production of Telephones
• PRIVATISATION-helped
growth of SSI’s in a big way.
• It threw open many challenging
entrepreneurs to produce
similar goods & service at
competitive price & of better
quality
• Example-Production of
telephones
• Private agencies offering LIC
,health insurance and others
Growth in transport,food
export • GLOBALISATION- helped in
setting many SSI’s
• It made possible the export of
goods produced in SSI.
• Indian entrepreneurs in Pharma
sector,I.T.Sector,Steel sector
have gone to many countries.
• Growth in
Transport,entertainment etc.,
• Also growth in areas like food
processsing,export food
products etc.,due to LPG
 GATT
Agreement on Trade GATT-General agreement on
Tariffs and Trade was signed by
a group of 123 nations agreeing
in principle to promote trade
among members in 1947
 • Challenges faced by GATT
CHALLENGES • E-commerce
• Agriculture commodities
• Political and regional forces
on trade and industry
• High tariffs by some
countries
• Subsidies
• Etc.,
THANK YOU