Form and location tolerances according to DIN ISO 1101

NORMALIEN
Form and location tolerances are only required when the defined dimensional tolerances cannot on
their own ensure the function. This primarily applies to coaxiality, symmetry and running deviations.
Straightness ø0.05 Perpendicularity t
0.2 A

øt
A
The actual edge of the prism must lie between A
two parallel planes spaced t = 0.1 mm apart. The actual surface must lie between
If a surface or line is toleranced, the minimum spacing between the indicating two planes which are parallel and perpendicular
arrow or datum triangle and the dimensional line should not fall below 4 mm. to the reference surface A and are t = 0.2 mm apart.

Straightness Slope 0.8 A

0.1 t
45°
45° A
The actual axis of the cylinder must lie

t
within a cylinder of diameter t = 0.05 mm. The actual surface must lie between A

In the case of tolerancing an axis or central plane, the indicating arrow two planes which are parallel and are inclined in relation to the reference
or the datum triangle lies on an extension of the dimensional line. surface A at the geometrically ideal angle of 45°, and are t = 0.8 mm apart.

Flatness Position ø0.01

0.02 t

20
t

The actual axis of the bored hole 20

20
20

The actual surface must lie between must lie within a cylinder of diameter
two parallel planes spaced t = 0.02 mm apart. t = 0.01 mm, the axis of which is located at the geometrically ideal location.
Roundness Coaxiality ø0.03
0.08
(circularity) Concentricity A

ø
t

t
The actual axis of the large
The actual circumference of each cross-section diameter must lie within a cylinder which is coaxial
must lie between two concentric circles spaced t = 0.08 mm apart. with the reference axis A and has a diameter of t = 0.03 mm.
Cylindricity 0.06 Symmetry 0.7

t/2
The actual central plane of the

t/2
t

The actual surface of the cylinder must groove must lie between two parallel A
lie between two coaxial cylinders which have a spacing of t = 0.06 mm. planes spaced t = 0.7 mm apart, which are arranged
The cylindricity is the sum of tolerances for roundness and parallelism. symmetrically in relation to the central plane of the reference surface A.

Profile of any line True running

0.1 0.02 A
t

t
ø

When rotated about the reference axis A,

The actual line must lie between two the true-running deviation (run-out) must not exceed t = 0.02 mm.
envelope lines on circles having a diameter t = 0.1 mm. This tolerance is the sum of roundness and coaxiality tolerances.

Profile of any surface Axial running A

0.07 0.05
ø

t
When rotated about the reference
t

The actual surface must lie between two axis A, the axial running deviation
envelope surfaces on spheres having a diameter t = 0.07 mm. (axial run-out) must not exceed the tolerance t = 0.05 mm.

Parallelism Total run-out 0.01

0.09
ø

Given multiple rotation about the

t

reference axis and axial displacement

The actual surface must lie between two planes between workpiece and measuring instrument, all the measured
which are parallel to the reference surface and are spaced t =0.09 mm apart. points must lie within the overall run-out tolerance of t = 0.01 mm.
Reliable are always the newest publications of DIN ISO - Standards.
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