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Editorial
We feel immensely proud to present the second edition of the annual magazine of the
Entrepreneurship Cell. This year we have renamed our magazine from “Samvedna” to
“Metamorphosis” to reflect how transformations take place in the life of an entrepreneur
resembling that of a larva. Metamorphosis means any change of form, or structure;
transformation. An entrepreneur goes through similar transformation from starting a venture to
making it successful and don't forget the rule of survival of fittest, it is very well applicable here.
Hope our readers would conform to our approach.
E-Cell, a body that was established with the aim of boosting the morale of budding
entrepreneurs by providing the right platform has with in a span of one year, grown by leaps and
bounds. Our goal is to encourage the creativity and nurture the ideas and thoughts that are
encountered by us in any potential entrepreneur.
The magazine comprises of all the activities, awards and achievements that E-Cell, ABV-IIITM did
or achieved during the period 2010-11. The whole year went by with lots of hustle and plethora of
activities. Be it B-Idea, E-drive or even a Quizzing competition, all saw a tremendous response from
the students establishing the fact that there was a great need of a cell at the institute focussed towards
nurturing innovativeness amongst the students.
We have enriched the magazine with some exquisite articles from the students as well as the
people from corporate world which provide an insight to “Entrepreneurship”. The magazine
disserts about every dimensions of an “Entrepreneur” and everything related with
entrepreneurship.
We hope that the magazine will score on every regard according to the readers 'expectation
and promise to come up with some more instigating thoughts next time. With an open ear to all
advice and suggestions:
Akshit Gaur
akshit@ecelliiitm.org
Anshul Nigam
anshul@ecelliiitm.org
Editorial Team
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Message
The business climate and environment have and must have dynamism because stagnation
would be the worst enemy of progress and development. The corporate world, on the American
model, had come to epitomize business and the ambition of every young person was and still is to
get a lucrative appointment in the corporate sector. This almost single minded objective has come
to colour our academic attitudes, our research orientation, our expectations and our efforts. To be
employed in a corporation became the beacon which lights our student life and the annual package
offer becomes the benchmark of achievement
Since then the world has moved on. The corporate world has shown itself to have clay feet.
New enterprises, not necessarily large scale, are creating a new business paradigm. Therefore,
students and teachers have now to try and promote a completely new environment in which there is
greater emphasis on academic achievement, research and confidence building which encourages a
spirit of entrepreneurship. This would imply a willingness to explore new areas of economic
enterprise, a willingness to take risks and courage to accept failure and success with equanimity.
We can thus enlarge the frontiers of knowledge, technology, production, business development,
creation of employment opportunities, business research which is both fundamental and applied as
well as original thinking about how to make IT and ICT and the connectivity they provide as the
main agent of change in governance, business and industry.
In Pioneer- the International Business Plan Contest, perhaps some of the issues which I
have referred to could be considered as themes or discussion items at the event. In any case let me
congratulate the student body of ABV-IIITM, Gwalior for setting up the E-Cell and starting a
magazine, “Metamorphosis”.
Dr.M. N. Buch
(Padma Bhushan)
Chairman
ABV-IIITM Gwalior
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Message
We are heading towards a wonderful future, where mammoth of opportunities in different
cores can be easily seen. This is even more evident in the Indian context, which is a market with
huge potential for growth and development. This makes the present world a wonderful
battleground for all the budding entrepreneurs to crack the opportunity with their own tools and
skills. Educational institutions are designated the duty of carving the future of the country, and the
world at large. In this context it is our responsibility to make sure that we not only supply the world
with capable employees, but also abundant number of entrepreneurs to change the face of the
world at a larger pace. ABV-IIITM Gwalior pioneered the integration of Information Technology
and Management for holistic development of the students. Not only was the concept successful in
the industrial domain, the edge got immensely magnified into the entrepreneurial world.
Requirement of sound knowledge of technology, business, and management in an inter-
disciplinary manner is eminent when it comes to erection of a successful venture. Besides being a
very young Institute, the mammoth of ventures that we have erected is a matter of pride for all of
us. Not only does it depict the multi-dimensional and comprehensive conduct of our academic
programs, it speaks about the rich intellectual environment that exists in each and every corner of
the Institute. Traditionally we have been emphasizing a lot upon routine teaching as per prescribed
syllabi. The globally growing entrepreneurial wave calls for positive steps being taken to mould a
strong attitude inside the student fraternity.
Innovation is the key to success and the most important ingredient of any venture.
Innovation comes with an open and desirous mind. It is highly encouraging to see the budding
minds think big, dare to act, and accomplish their drams by tireless hard work. Success is iterative
that comes as you remove the hurdles from your way. The opening of the Entrepreneurial cell is a
welcome step that would aid the students to start early and start big. I wish the readers derive high
pleasure and gain a lot of information in reading the articles that the magazine presents. I hope the
magazine catalyzes the silent desires that exist somewhere inside each one of us.
Congratulations and best wishes for your initiative.
Prof. S. G. Deshmukh
Director
ABV-IIITM Gwalior
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Message
E-Cell will take a new initiative to bring forth the hidden talent and entrepreneur spirit
amongst the students and synchronize their budding ideas towards achieving the desired goals.
Entrepreneurs are amongst the most important heritage of our institute who are not only
representing but also carving new dimensions for the coming generation of this institute.
My best wishes to the team of E-Cell and all those who are a part of it and I hope that the E-
Cell of ABV-IIITM Gwalior will carve its own identity and be able to justify its existence.
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Index
S.No. Page
No.
1 Lurching Ahead 6
Article Section
12 Innovation -It's Just Not An Idea 13
13 Entrepreneur-Invest In Yourself 15
14 Innovation Clusters 16
15 Centre Of Gravity Migrating West To East 18
16 Manager vs Entrepreneur 19
17 To Do A Job Or Make A Job 20
18 Difference Between Entrepreneur And Businessman 21
19 Why Be An Entrepreneur? 22
20 India, Indians.... Unprofessionalism, Corruption, Reservation,
Hypocracy What Else? 23
21 Glossary 24
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Lurching ahead...
As E-Cell steps into its second year it brings Surely the Indian Government has played a
with it new dimensions of growth vital role by focusing its efforts towards
opportunities, delivering more efficient liberalizing the IT sector to enable its
platforms that enable the students venture into globalization. Ventures have performed
their dream ideas and add another feather to reasonably well even under economic crisis.
the newly evolved world of entrepreneurship. But if it is so simple to start a venture where do
Why today “Entrepreneurship” has become the obstacles lay? The obstacles lie in
the buzzword amongst the sundry? It is a thoughts, vision and what we call as an
delightful fact what the growing IT industry entrepreneurial spirit. Not all succeed and the
has delivered to the concept of self- walls are often marked with stories of failures.
employment. People have been self employed The term “Entrepreneur” is what
since ages but today IT has opened the door to demarcates this success and failure in
diverse streams to make a self-employed venturing into selfemployment. Is there any
career with a difference that only those point of saturation? The answer is difficult as
survive who have innovation and the courage ideas are boundless and whenever you think
to introduce new ideas taking the risk of its what is left somebody is going to shoot a new
non-acceptance amongst the people. Gone are one that would extend the saturation point. So
the days when people had to struggle through don't wait for an urge but urge yourself to be
extensive legal issues, get licenses and many your own master!!!
more.
Wi t h g e n - n e x t “ O p e n S o u r c e ” I T -Sidharth Singh
technologies making it almost a child's play to Secretary, E-Cell
use them and generate something
-Abhishek Jha
new that befits the demands of the market or to
generate it if there is none. Convener, E-Cell
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CASE STUDY
COMPETITION
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Entrepreneurship drive
The one day workshop began in the jam and purely based on one's intuitive skills and
packed Seminar-Hall by taking the questions ability to derive ideas from virtually
that use to grind the participants' mind all the anything.
time while thinking of any business idea.
Participants were also asked to find out the
Mr. Amit Grover, Nurture
worst idea in the course of
Ta l e n t a n d m e m b e r
doing the workshop and
Mumbai Angels said that an E-Drive, a unique present it as the best idea
entrepreneur's inner voice initiative taken by the E- before the other teams
always says “I can”. The Cell, organized by thinking them to be their
students were made to realise Ravikiran Sahajan and investors. They needed to
that their brain is a bin of Neha Rajput, to get answer all the dirt and divine
ideas. It is we ourselves who students acquainted with
they question. This was
need to express it out first all the basic managerial
described as an art which
and look for its future later. aspects, witnessed a huge
every entrepreneur should
success. The E-Drive
The basic methodology of a inherit in him/her to hone
included a B-Plan
business plan document is his/her convincing skills and
workshop by Nurture
idea which acts like the basic ultimately excelling in a
Talent Academy, a
fuel in any plan. The session on Case Study particular field. As an
mechanics of any document with a case study investor, one is determined
are execution of plan, competition (with an on- to find flaws and loopholes
uniqueness and feasibility. spot case) and loads of in the plan but, as an
The force that pushes it are indulging events to hone entrepreneur, one should
the financial terms and the overall managerial know to draw all the
investment. The points that skills of students. loopholes of any business
are to be highlighted are plan into one's own favour.
Promotion, Marketing,
Human Resources, Man power and the speed
breakers are the thoughts about risk and
competition. The points that worry any
entrepreneur are revenues, reaching team
goals in the limits of vision and mission. To
initiate the proceedings, participants were
given a random newspaper headline and
were asked to generate B-Idea out of it and
that too, within 60 seconds.
This introduced the participants with a new
dimension of thinking with no pre thoughts
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It's not only about the idea. It is in your pocket idea did not work out. Later, Wozniak decided
and you need to pick it up. What is important to work on this idea with his friend Steve Jobs,
is a process. Innovation process is like a and they went to commercialize the product.
pyramid with all the faces transparent in The rest is history. Work with the three sticks
nature. At the base you can find a lot many and taste the real innovation.
ideas but to reach at the topmost point, a road
Ask yourself- You probably talk of leadership
needs to be decided. Incremental innovations
and commitment but how often you
with the existing product can be pumped up
experiment these in a change. Do you actually
without a delay. When you set a map and reach
spend time out of your schedule to mentor the
up to the middle, it contains a huge
viable projects? Individualism, you are the
opportunities which give space to venture and
competition to yourself. And leadership traits
experiment the same. And moving up on the
need to be identified throughout the
operational excellence path when you reach at
organization. You need to start paying
the peak, future growth needs to be diversified
attention to each idea and find the shortest
with the proper management attention.
ways of commercializing it.
Innovation pyramid is thus active and
creative. A perfect example of this is Virtual Secondly, Infrastructural requirements are
Worlds of IBM. obvious which are ready to support
innovation process. You need to know how
Simplicity is the key to Ideate and Innovate.
long you can go with your idea in order to
Companies spend a lot on R&D to ideate. And
propel adequate resources like prototype
I am not complaining that one should avoid. It
development, experimenting, logistics and so
is good, but the question is HOW? You might
forth. This will help you to deeply analyze the
have come across the way people saying “This
idea and take you to the next stage.
is so simple, How come that didn't hit my
mind?” I give you a thumb rule, generating a Thirdly, an effective process needs to be
gap and create a need in the present world or chalked out starting from identifying the idea,
predict the future needs and simplify those aligning it with refining scheme, planning to
immediately. Its all about satisfying the needs market it, developing R&D tools for
and wants which are the two hands of any incremental change etc. Identifying the
economy. opportunities within the idea and allocating
the proper resources give a reason to innovate
Throughout my article I have been talking
for various kinds of innovations.
about operational excellence and process but
how to create one. By this time we are aware Thus fuel of operational excellence needs to
that ideas create the base and to innovate them be given to the engine of ideas to run the
we need an engine which could propel vehicle of innovation.
through. Steve Wozniak, co-founder of Apple “Find a need and fill it.”
originally gave his idea of personal computers
to Hewlett-Packard. Since HP lacked in -Vaibhav Sharma
management process to innovate the one, the Ex-President, E-Cell
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Innovation Clusters
The most necessary things for a company to factors which all together makes a profit
stand big and stable are, a sellable product or making, healthy and long lasting company.
service, a strong management team and a proper Now as a beginner in the field of business, many
infrastructure. The team must be able to deliver of them may not be able to gather all these at
product or services to the customers once. This problem is faced by a large no of
satisfactorily, control the expenses and above small level start-ups. This sector of lower level
all make a profit. start-ups may be classified as the Micro Small
When a company lacks any of these, it may and Medium level Enterprises(MSME). As a
even have a good start but fails to survive, as nation grows the number of MSME sector
this way there can't be a sustainable companies coming up also goes up and starts
development, and in today's world of cut throat contributing towards the economy and in most
competition it is a must. of the developing and developed countries they
We can make an analogy of a company with an are responsible for a major share of the
automobile. It needs a driver which can be economic development. So there has to be a
correlated to the owner of the company. The solution to help these start-ups.
engine is the management team and the It is rightly said “necessity is the mother of
innovative ideas and the capital investment invention”. This happened here too. A new
becomes the fuel with the right policies acting concept of cluster formation started getting
like the lubricant oil giving great mileage and appreciation all around the globe. It worked out
maximum efficiency. But if it lacks in any of the for the MSME(s) very well.
basic requirements, it all becomes useless and It is a very simple yet strong and productive
would be just like having the best model of car concept. The idea is to bring them all together
standing in your garage and finally ending up in and believed, “Together we Stand, Divided we
junkyard. Fall”.
This is the basic reason why most of the start- As discussed above most of the start-ups lack in
ups fail. Most of them do have enthusiasm, one or the other key ingredients to success. By
skills and most importantly their “innovative coming together, discussing their problems and
idea” but they lack in certain other grounds, agreeing upon mutual cooperation, all of them
sometimes they do have the right idea but don't can help out each other.
have the proper logistics, some don't have the
And here comes the role of
proper revenue generating model and some
forming“Innovation Clusters”. Cluster
even lack the skills, some fall behind in
formation solved the basic and frequent
updating their technology and many other
problems.
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METAMORPHOSIS
Clusters of Micro, Small and Medium million persons spread over 26.1 million
enterprises can be seen across the globe and enterprises. It is estimated that in terms of value,
since the early nineties cluster based MSME sector accounts for about 45% of the
development of MSMEs has been adopted in manufacturing output and around 40% of the
more than fifty countries. With a motto of total export of the country.
enhancing the competitiveness of MSMEs and Currently there are a large number of
generating sustainable employment, Ministry innovation clusters operating in India. They
of small scale industry, Government of India even have their own secretariat for the proper
and the United Nations Industrial Development management and problem solving of the cluster
Organisation conceptualised and initiated the members each having a very large number of
process of creating the Foundation for MSME member companies. For example the NCR
Clusters to contribute towards this process of based, Information and Communication
cluster based development of MSMEs. Technology(ICT) Cluster has 2400 member
Subsequently, the Foundation was legally firms contributing towards a turnover of
constituted as a non-government, non-profit Rs.4,75,000 million with an overall manpower
registered trust under the auspices of the of 3,00,000.
Entrepreneurship Development Institute of
This way the “void” in one member firm can be
India, Ahmedabad, in the year 2005.
fulfilled by other member firm. This completely
th
The President under Notification dated 9 May stands with the line quoted by Johann Friedrich
2007 has amended the Government of India Von Schiller, the famous German dramatist,
(Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961. Pursuant poet and historian “Even the weak become
to this amendment, Ministry of Agro and Rural strong when they are united”
Industries and Ministry of Small Scale
Industries have been merged into a single
Ministry, namely, “MINISTRY OF MICRO, -Neha Rajput
SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES Deputy Secretary, E-Cell
The major advantage of the sector is its -Ravikiran Sahajan
employment potential at low capital cost. The
Treasurer, E-Cell
labour intensity of the MSME sector is much
higher than that of the larger enterprises. The
MSMEs constitute over 90% of total
enterprises in most of the economies and are
credited with generating the highest rates of
employment growth and account for a major
share of industrial production and exports.As
th
per available statistics (4 Census of MSME
Sector), this sector employs an estimated 59.7
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METAMORPHOSIS
Centre of gravity
Migrating west to east
Since many years, the centre of gravity of Also these two countries are included in the
economic world is located in west with acronym BRIC coined by Jim O'Neill in a
countries like United States and Britain. They 2001 paper entitled "Building Better Global
have been ruling the economic world with Economic BRICs” referring Brazil, Russia,
their strong economies but as time never rests India and China. The acronym has come into
the sun of new economy has begun to rise widespread use as a symbol of the shift in
from east. global economic power away from the
Countries in east such as China and India are developed G7 economies towards the
now emerging with a significant pace. They developing world in which China will lead the
are impending with a hefty growth rate. Many avenue of economy followed by India.
st
economists accepted that 21 century will be Although there are few countries that are
driven by them. growing faster than India and China like
The reason for this sound growth is high Eritrea and Qatar but they are not big enough
domestic demand as India and China to be said economic centres. Talking about
constitutes for about 37% of world population China, it is the world's fastest growing major
and in addition to that the skilled man power economy followed by India.
required to set up industries is available at So, as an Indian tighten up your shoes to be a
moderate wages. part of the swift coming through India.
Even western countries realize the evolving
market in Asia and are awfully fascinated to -Akashdeep Saluja
invest and take a ride over the growth story.
IPG2010-05
Visit of the powerful man on earth and the
president of the largest economy in the world
i.e. United States of America, Mr Barack
Obama to Asia also featured this fact. Warren
Buffet one of the top billionaires on earth
recently started investing in Indian economy.
On a visit to India for investment in insurance
sector, when asked about what he feels about
the economy, he simply said that is late by 20
years to invest here. He also added that it's not
turning out to be big, it's already big.
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19
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20
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21
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Why be an enterpreneur ?
The first question that comes to one's being entrepreneurs as they are exposed to too
mind is why be an entrepreneur??????? For a much risk. One should never forget, that all
person with a lesser insight the reason would business risks that you agree on taking, should
be stacking up money. Is it really solely about be calculated.
monetary gains or has something meaningful Thus, entrepreneurship is carving
behind it. It is something that begins with just one's own path, undertaking the risk of
a novel idea and ends up into an exquisite pursuing one's passion, chivalrously bracing
establishment of one's vision, hard work, whatever comes in one's stead and watching
perseverance and indomitable determination. patiently the growth of one's endeavours.
Entrepreneurship enables an
enthusiastic employee to promote himself to
an employer. Consequently, he has the reins of
his enterprise in his own hands completely. He
everance
has the liberty to choose the ambience in ü Pers
s
which he wishes to work, his companions in
t e r p e rs o nal Skill
his venture and his own style of execution. He ü In
ke
i l li ng n ess to Ta
does not have to pertain to a pre decided ü W
ed Risks
format of work with limited scope but, Calculat
instead, bring forth his true potential.
ivation
ü Mot
t
nagemen
Moreover, being an Entrepreneur
i m e M a
gives a sense of accomplishment and ü T
responsibility of providing job opportunities
and thus contributing to the country's
economy. Compared to being regular - Itisha Jain
employees, entrepreneurs enjoy much
IPG2010-40
excitement beginning from the planning stage
of the business up to development and
realization. Thrill-seekers obviously love
22
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23
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Glossary
Angel Investors
An angel investor or angel (also known as a business angel or informal investor) is an affluent
individual who provides capital for a business start-up, usually in exchange for convertible debt or
ownership equity. A small but increasing number of angel investors organize themselves into angel
groups or angel networks to share research and pool their investment capital.
NEN
One of such other organisation is NEN, which is revolutionising the techno-entrepreneurship in
today days maintaining a healthy balance between providing the essential technical stuff's for
beginners to providing services for MNC's. NEN provides critical support to start-ups and early-
stage entrepreneurs through high-impact entrepreneurship education; access to mentors and experts;
fast-track access to incubation and funding; and learning tools and materials
TIE
Tie's mission is to foster entrepreneurship globally through mentoring, networking, and education.
Dedicated to the virtuous cycle of wealth creation and giving back to the community, Tie's focus is
on generating and nurturing our next generation of entrepreneurs. Besides its flagship event,
TiECon - the largest professional conference for entrepreneurs, Tie now has a wide range of
programs including Special Interest Groups (SIGs), Tie Institute, Deal Flow Meetings, Tie Young
Entrepreneurs, and, most recently, Tie Women's Forum and CEO Forum.
Venture Capitalist
A venture capitalist is a person who invests in a business venture, providing capital for start-up or
expansion. Venture capitalists are looking for a higher rate of return than would be given by more
traditional investments. It may have no business experience applicable to the industry your company
is involved in, and is focused on the potential rate of return your company can provide.
Private Equity
Private equity investments are primarily made by private equity firms, venture capital firms, or angel
investors, each with their own set of goals, preferences, and investment strategies, yet each
providing working capital to a target company to nurture expansion, new product development, or
restructuring of the company's operations, management, or ownership.
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Team E-Cell
Faculty Advisor Web Managers
Dr. Manoj Kumar Dash Vishwa Prakash Gayasen
Nishant Agrawal
Student Advisor:
Vaibhav Sharma Corporate Relation Advisor
Prashant Singh Rana
Secretary
Sidharth Singh Design Executives
Nitish Sharma
Convener Mariam Dairkee
Abhishek Jha DSSR Akhilesh
Nanda Ambati
Deputy-Secretary
Neha Rajput Promotion Executives
Sachin Acharya
Treasurer: Divya Jain
Ravikiran Sahajan
Promotion Executives
Design and Documentation Managers Chetan Pauri
Anshul Nigam Abhishek Dandona
Akshit Gaur
Event Executives
Event Managers Upendra Kumar
Priyesh Kumar Shranith Linga
Nishant Chaubey
Vipul Gandhi For any queries mail to:
secretary@ecelliiitm.org
Promotion and Public Relations
Managers
Shashank Singh
Sanyam Agarwal
Vikas Pandey