Client-Server Architecture

- Telnet , SSH
- FTP, SFTP
- SMTP
352362 - Network Operating Systems and
Protocols

Choopan Rattanapoka


 
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 2


 
– Client/Server Architecture
– Peer to Peer (P2P) Architecture
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Client-Server Architecture
Servers

Clients
 Client-Server Architecture
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 upgrade #$  , $$ %& ' ( Server 
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   Client-Server

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– Server : web server , mail server, ftp server, .., etc.
– Client : web browser, mail client, ftp client, ..,etc.
 Telnet (Telecommunication network)
 

 PC  $% &
'$()*
(
&+*(

) Dumb terminal + 
 Server # ',+
+" $($*
+!% Server # + -.+ Server ,%
+
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 terminal 
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 Server
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+ 
.+2+ telnet -.+% PC + 
 Server
Telnet
 Telnet
• )* $%& Telnet " (+ $
– -  Client '($ )* TCP !-  Server 
port  23
–  ' $ ASCII code

•
 Windows , Linux -+* telnet 
%.,%& ,

-
)%#$%, $%&+*
telnet < telnet server>

telnet   
 prompt
 Telnet
•

""/ 0 Telnet (" #
1$
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%.,(-*2#-% (+
%2.%/ / 
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 ,  2#$%

• Telnet "+,(+ TCP #$% $

, port  + debug application * (-*
,
,-*%.,
 text ,
)% TCP )
– telnet mail.kmutnb.ac.th 25 -  server :
mail.kmutnb.ac.th  port  25 )* TCP
 Secure Shell (SSH)
• 
 Application (-*

/(+ Telnet $0*
 &
,$'%#

• SSH (+ TCP (-* port , 22

• SSH
)%%(-*)* public-key cryptography
• (+ ssh
, *"
 #
$%& 2 keys
– Public key
key '5 %
– Private key
key '*!*
– ' - M = privatekey( publickey( M ))
   SSH
•
)* SSH *(! 2 *(-*)*" (+
,
,-* public key

-  A -  B

A’s Private key B’s Private key

A’s Public key B’s Public key

B’s Public key A’s Public key

   SSH
• * A " %., M
% B
– A  public key (Pb)  B   !'
– 61-*/() !'#)  private key (Pv)  B !/
-  A -  B

' M
Pv(Pb(M)) = M
Pb(M)
B’s Public key B’s Private key
 Exercise 1
1)


 TCP
 port 
 23 (telnet service)


 telnet !"#! 202.44.36.14 $
%
login : ect
password : mypass




 Telnet &'&%

 Telnet (%)

2)

# 1 +%
, wireshark 
 TCP ! port

 22 (ssh service)
$ ssh (putty.exe) -#!+%
server

,
login/password .&



 ssh &%
)#%
 File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
• 2(

%,% download/upload !3*%)+'+
Server  Client
• FTP 2(
'+--$
 port


%(
 2
port
– Port 
 &'
%"&# (port 21 /ftp)
– Port &# &'/,$   (port 20 /ftp-data)
•
 Windows  Linux  FTP client
%
!# #
$($*
',+
ftp <     FTP server>

ftp  ! " #$ prompt
   FTP

( FTP server $7)
'5 % download +8&+) !*

Login - ftp  password $,+ .+))* @

  FTP
•  FTP prompt (ftp>) $($* help $#',+
+"  FTP server 
%


•  FTP server ', ++" 
%
!#+

 ', +
$5%


• 1 FTP client 2 GUI 

+ web browser
(IE, firefox) ,
%
(
 FTP !# +#)
 !
,2+,',+  +'+

,+  text terminal
,
%,2+
 FTP  text mode

  FTP

•open
 
   FTP server
 open  
ftp server
•ascii
  ascii
•binary
  binary
•get  ! " download  !#
•put  ! " upload  !# server
•ls, dir " !$%
 server
•hash
&
 
' # ()$%
•cd "% directory $%$*

 FTP VS SFTP
•
,++ FTP %
 telnet '!
% ,
%

#
 password
6(#
 FTP server !#

• #+

+)
%7

 

 SFTP
(secure FTP) -.+%+" #)

 public/private
key % SSH

•

 FTP $  06 (!+

login/password )))
/ +

  + $%
 Exercise 2
•
%,
)%0 ftp )*#
 ftp server  NECTEC
)* ftp.nectec.or.th

•
%, download #3,4(-*)* Garuda.tar.gz

– -'! hash +-'! hash

• #3,4-!" %2%( directory pub
NECTEC

fonts
 SMTP (Simple Maill Transfer Protocol)
• 
0 mail 
•
%0 TCP (-* port , 25
• -+*.
.
ascii
• 
)% telnet )*%(-* port , 25 *
mail #$%
– telnet < mail server> 25
  mail  SMTP
• 0*%$%&
)%+* HELO  EHLO ,%& version 
SMTP server $%&)* host (-"*  mail ,
– HELO www.microsoft.com

•
)*2.%$%&+* MAIL FROM:<email
>

– MAIL FROM:<billgates@microsoft.com>

•
)*2.%$%&+* RCPT TO:<email
 >

– RCPT TO:<stevejobs@apple.com>
  mail  SMTP
• 04 DATA ,%& enter *&#
" 
!
email

• *- email -%,%&
% enter 1 (-*
%($&,%&

04 "/$ (.) (-*,&
,%&$ enter

• "! 04 QUIT *

1$)* mail server
 SMTP
 Fakemail, mailbomb
• 

(#
(
 SMTP , mail  %

) fakemail #
 email &+ 
" -.+ +
) MAIL FROM:<
email  >
• Mailbomb '
 
)
%
(

SMTP
$+ fakemail 2,)

• 
  SMTP server 

8+
')#9 !)'

+
%&++,
 authentication
+ email 


server
• 
1) '%& + fakemail !##+
 %  
 Exercise 3
•
%)* SMTP server  mail.kmutnb.ac.th
•
%
, email 2.%(-*%
• Email 2.%
%
789(-*.
 @kmutnb.ac.th
#)! SMTP " #
%2
• Subject  mail
%
& Hello fakemail
•
! email
%
789