Dental anomalies

2011/05/20
Hand book of pediatric dentistry
stage →Migration of neural crest
cell into brachchial arches
• duplication of dental arches
 stage →Formation of dental
lamina
• Hypodontia/ olligodontia/ • Major conditions
anodontia – Ectofermal dysplasia
– Last teeth in each series – Clefting
• lateral incisor – Trisomy 21
(Down’s syndrome)
• Second premolar
– Chondroectodermal dysplasia
• 3rd molar
(Ellis-van Creveld syndrome)
– Rieger syndrome
• Cental incisor /canine/ 1st – Incontinentia pigmenti
permanent molars unusual – Oro-facial-digital syndrome
– Williams’ syndrome
– Craniosynostosis syndrome
 Disorders of proliferation
• Supernumerary teeth • Cleidocranial dysplasia
• Double teeth • Cherubism
(geminated/fused teeth)
• Inflammatory follicular
• Odontomes
cysts
• Odontogenic tumors
• Basal cell naevus
• Ameloblastic fibroma/
fibrodentinoma/ syndrome
fibro-odontome • Regional
• Odontogenic keratocysts odontodysplasia
 stage →Histo-differentiation
 Defect of multiple dental tissues
• Regional odontodysplasia
 stage →Morpho-differentiation
(size,shape)
• Macrodontia • Congenital syphilis
• Microdontia
• Double tooth
(fusion/gemination/concr
escence)
• Dens invaginatus
• Dens evaginatus
• Talon cusp
• Taurodontism
 stage →matrix deposition
(Defect of enamel)
• Amelogenesis
imperfecta
• Chronological
enamel hypoplasia
• Molar-incisor
hypoplasia
• Enamel opacities
• fluorosis
 stage →matrix deposition
(Defect of dentine)
• Dentinogenesis
imperfecta
• Dentinal dysplasia
• Vitamin d-resistant
rickets
• Pre-eruptive
intracoronal
resorptive lesions
 Stage →Disorder of eruption
&root development
• Premature eruption
• Natal,neonatal teeth
• Ankylosed(submer
ged) primary
molars
 Loss of tooth structure
• Attrition
(tooth-tooth)
• Erosion
– Gastro-esophageal
reflux
– bulimia
• Abrasion