PRESENTED BY-

MUKESH PURI
(EEE,3rd yr./5th sem)
CONCEPTS OF INFORMATION.

• How Cell Phones Work.

• The Cell Approach.
• From Cell to Cell.
• Roaming.
• Inside a Cell Phone.
• Cellular Access Technologies.
• Problems with Cell Phones.
How Cell Phones Work.
Millions of people around the world use cellular
phones. with a cell phone, you can talk to anyone on
the planet from just about anywhere! Depending on
the cell-phone model, you can:
• Store contact information.
• Send or receive e-mail
• Get information (news, entertainment)
• Play simple games
• Integrate other devices such as MP3 players
and GPS receivers
FROM CELL TO CELL
• Cell phone codecs
(1) Electronic serial no. (ESN)
Programmed into phone (32 bit no.)
(2) Mobile identification no. (MIN)
Derived from phone no. (10 digit no.)
(3) System identification code (SID)
Assigned to each carrier (5 digit no.)
THE CALL PROCESS

• SID and Control Channel

• Registration request
• Roaming
INSIDE A CELL PHONE.
Inside a cell phone
An amazing circuit board as a brain of
phone
An anteena
A liquid crystal display
A keyboard
A microphone
A Speaker
A battery
CIRCUIT BOARD

FRONT BACK
.

THE PROCESSOR
KEYBOARD AND
DISPLAY
FLASH MEMORY FLASH MEM.
CARD CARD (REMOVED)
MICROPHONE SPEAKER AND BATTERY
Cellular Access Technologies
• Frequency division multiple access (FDMA)
• Time division multiple access (TDMA)
• Code division multiple access (CDMA)
Frequency division multiple access (FDMA) .
Time division multiple access (TDMA) .
Code division multiple access (CDMA) .