JOM KIMIA A+

Catalytic
Cracking process Hydrogenation process
PETROLEUM ETHENE ETHANE
( Hydrocarbon) Alumina, Al2O3 C2H4 Nickel/platinum C2H6
(heated) 180 oC
Oxidation process
Acidified potassium manganate(VII)/ Hydration Dehydration
Acidified potassium dichromate(VI) process process
Oxygen, O2 Oxygen, O2
ETHANE-1.2-DIOL Concentrated i. Heated porcelain
phosphoric acid, chips/ porous pot
C2H4(OH)2 H3PO4 300 oC, 60 Combustion process
atmosphere ii. Concentrated sulphuric
acid, H2SO4 180 oC (reflux)
Fermentation
GLUCOSE process Oxygen, O2
ETHANOL CARBON DIOXIDE
C6H12O6 Yis (zymase) Combustion
C2H5OH + WATER
30 oC process
C2H5OH
Oxidation
Concentrated
process
sulphuric acid,
H2SO4 ETIL ETHANOATE
Acidified potassium manganate(VII)/ CH3COOC2H5
Esterification
Acidified potassium dichromate(VI)
process

MEMORISE THE LABELED

DIAGRAMS FOR EACH PROCESS.
IT WILL HELP YOU A LOT.
HOT SPOT ETHANOIC ACID
SPM’11 CH3COOH