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Communicable

Diseases
of the
Gastro Intestinal
Tract
Typhoid Fever

Salmonella
Typhi under a Salmonella
microscope Typhi
Clinical Manifestations of
Typhoid Fever

Rose spots on
Rose spots on the
abdomen of a patient
chest of a patient with
with typhoid fever
typhoid fever due to
due to the bacterium
the bacterium
Salmonella typhi
Salmonella typhi.
Leptospirosis

Kidney tissue, using a


silver staining technique,
revealing the presence of
Leptospira bacteria

Scanning electron
Leptospira microscope of a
bacteria number of
Leptospira sp.
bacteria atop a 0.1
µm polycarbonate
filter
Clinical Manifestations of
Leptospirosis

Diseased kidney
affected by
Leptospirosis can Leptospirosis
cause jaundice

Rat borne
Leptospirosis
Schistosomiasis

Schistosoma Japonicum
snail
Schistosomes Schistosomiasis
encopula Cercaria

Schistosoma
Schistosoma Schistosoma Japonicum
mansoni mansoni developing snail
cross section. worm
Life Cycle of
Schistosomiasis
Clinical Manifestations
of Schistosomiasis

Hepatomeg Schistosomiasis arm


aly itch

Comparison of
children
having

Abdominal pain
and Schistosomiasis feet
enlargement itch
Choler
Cholera a
carrier

Cholera Toxin.
The delivery
Vibrio region (blue)
Cholerae binds membrane
carbohydrates to
get into cells.
The toxic part
(red) is activated
inside the cell
Clinical Manifestations of
Cholera

A boy with A boy drinking a


Cholera contaminated
water
which is
susceptible
Pathogenesis of Cholera
Poliomyelitis
A blockage of the lumbar
anterior spinal cord artery due to
polio
Denervatio
n of
skeletal
Polio muscle
Virus tissue
secondary
to
poliovirus
infection
Clinical Manifestations of
Poliomyelitis

Adult with Children with


Poliomyelitis Poliomyelitis
Pathogenesis of
Poliomyelitis
Disease Prevention

Oral Polio
Vaccine
Amoebiasis

Amoebic dysentery
Causative Agent: Entamoeba in colon biopsy
Histolytica
Life Cycle of Amoebiasis
Clinical Manifestations of
Amoebiasis

If Amoebiasis
is left
untreated, it
can lead to
infection of
Amoebiasis of
the genitalia
the
female
Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A
Virus
Clinical Manifestations
of Hepatitis A

Hepatic
Jaundice
Pathogenesis of Hepatitis
A
Prevention of Hepatitis A
Mumps

Mump
s
Virus
Clinical Manifestations of
Mumps

Parotitis or
Mumps
Bacillary Dysentery

Causative
Agent: Shigella
Pathogenesis of Bacillary
Dysentery
Communicable
Diseases
that affect the
Genito Urinary Tract
and Sexually
Transmitted Diseases
Acquired Immunodeficiency
Syndrome (AIDS) and
Human Immunodeficiency
AIDS/HIV
virus
Clinical Manifestations of
AIDS/HIV

Oral Muscle Wasting


thrush
Kaposi’s sarcoma in the Early Kaposi’s sarcoma in the
palate of an AIDS patient skin
who survived for about
another six months
Pronounced emaciation
(cachexia, marasmus)
in a young man who
died of AIDS with dry,
atrophically thinned and
discoloured skin and
individual foci of
Kaposi’s sarcoma.
Gonorrhea

Causative Agent: Neisseria


Gonorrhoea
Clinical Manifestations of
Gonorrhea

Mouth of gonorrheal
patient
Pink eye ( conjunctivitis)
caused by oral genital
contact

Male penis
Burning sensation upon
urination
White, yellow or green
pus from the penis with
pain
Female genitalia:
Eye infection due to
Abundance of vaginal
gonorrhea (transmitted at
discharge, which may change
birth)
to a yellow or greenish color,
and develop a strong smell
Syphilis

Causative Agent: Treponema


Pallidum
Clinical Manifestations of
Syphilis

MUCUS PATCHES ON THE SEROUS DRAINAGE FROM


TONGUE IN SECONDARY THE CHANCRE IN THE
SYPHILIS GENITALIA
SYPHILITIC
CHANCRE

PERINEAL
CONDYLOMA LATA CHANCRES
LESIONS OF SECONDARY
SYPHILIS
CHANCRE OF
LIPS IN
PRIMARY
SYPHILIS

PRIMARY
SYPHILIS
ON FINGER

RASH OF SECONDARY
SYPHILIS INVOLVING THE
SOLE AND PALM

TERTIARY
SYPHILIS
CHANCRE OF THE
MALE AND FEMALE
GENITALIA

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