Transformer Protection Equipment

CSC-326 Numerical Transformer Protection Equipment

Fig.1 CSC-326 Numerical Transformer Protection Equipment

Application

The CSC-326 is numerical reliable high-speed protection equipment, which can be used
for small, medium and large power transformers. The CSC-326 includes all necessary
protection functions for transformers. It integrates instantaneous and percent differential
protection, restricted earth fault protection, overflux protection, thermal overload protection,
overcurrent protection and impedance protection etc, along with the entire suite of current,
voltage protection functions in one easily configurable economical package.

The integrated functions supply the user a high flexibility so that adjustments can easily
be made to select protection functions. CSC-326A is applied to two-winding transformer,
CSC-326B is applied to three-winding transformer. Typical functions and arrangement for
CSC-326 series are shown in table 1.

Table 1 Typical Functions and Arrangement for CSC-326 Series Equipment

Type
Functions and arrangement
CSC-326A CSC-326B
Main protection
Instantaneous differential protection √ √
Differential Inrush inhibit with 2nd harmonic selective selective
protection Fuzzy recognition of inrush based on waveform
Overflux inhibit √ √
Restricted earth fault protection for HV √ √
Overflux (definite and inverse ) for HV √ √

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 Transformer Protection Equipment

Restricted earth fault protection for MV Χ √

Overflux (definite and inverse ) for MV Χ √
Restricted earth fault protection for LV configurable Χ
Backup protection in HV high voltage side
Thermal overload protection √ √
IDMTL overcurrent protection √ √
IDMTL earth fault protection √ √
Phase-to-phase distance protection configurable configurable
Phase-to-earth distance protection configurable configurable
Definite overcurrent protection(with selective direction) √ √
Neutral current protection (with selective direction) √ √
Neutral displacement protection √ configurable
Pole discordance protection √ √
Overload protection √ √
Overcurrent blocking voltage regulation protection √ √
Backup protection in MV(middle voltage) side Only for three-winding
transformer
Thermal overload protection Χ √
IDMTL overcurrent protection Χ √
IDMTL earth fault protection Χ √
Phase-to-phase distance protection Χ configurable
Phase-to-earth distance protection Χ configurable
Definite overcurrent protection(with selective direction) Χ √
Neutral current protection (with selective direction) Χ √
Neutral displacement protection Χ √
Switching onto fault protection Χ √
Pole discordance protection Χ configurable
Overload protection Χ √
Overcurrent blocking voltage regulation protection Χ √
Backup protection in LV(low voltage) side
IDMTL overcurrent protection √ √
IDMTL earth fault protection √ √
Definite overcurrent protection(with selective direction) √ √
Switching onto fault protection √ √
Zero sequence overvoltage protection √ √
Overload protection √ √
Overload for LV winding (inside delta) configurable configurable
Common winding protection Only for auto-transformer
IDMTL Earth fault protection Χ configurable

Features

● Short-circuit protection for two-winding and three-winding transformers with

integrated ratio and vector group compensation. Restraint during inrush, overflux and CT

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 Transformer Protection Equipment
saturation are integrated.

● Both fuzzy recognition of inrush conditions based on the waveform and 2nd harmonic
ratio restraint schemes are selective for user.

● A new method of calculating restraining current using the maximum current and the
sum of the other vector currents as two equivalent parts is applied.

● CT failure and VT fuse failure are integrated for supervision.

● Restricted earth fault protection is integrated for all star windings.

● Definite and inverse time overflux protection are integrated.

● Incorporates the latest high-powered fourth generation hardware system with 32 bit
DSP-MCU combined chip technology, which gives computational intensity and system
control efficiency in a single chip.

● All setting parameters can be input via either the integrated operator and display
panel or a personal computer(PC). The parameters are written into non-volatile memory so
that the setting values remain secure even during interruption of the supply voltage. There
are 4 separate setting groups stored in the CSC-326’s memory.

● All important hardware and software components are continuously monitored,

irregularities in hardware and program sequence are detected and alarmed. This improves
the security and availability of the protection system significantly.

● Current, voltage, differential and restraint currents, 2nd and 5th harmonic differential
currents etc can be monitored conveniently through LCD (Liquid crystal display).

● The influence of harmonics, higher frequency transients, DC transient components

and CT saturation effects are extensively suppressed.

● The equipment is equipped with 1 serial interface. The serial interface is suitable for
connecting a PC. The PC based software CSPC can be used for convenient and transparent
setting, recording disturbance and evaluation as well as commissioning.

● 2 RS485 and 2 Ethernet interfaces (or 2 electric or fiber Ethernet interfaces, selective)
are equipped on the rear board. It is convenient to connect to a substation automation
system or to a protection data master unit. These ports support IEC 61850 & IEC
60870-5-103.

● 6 shortcut keys on the front panel, in which 4 keys for printing all kinds of messages,
2 keys for switching the setting storage groups.

● The equipment supplies detailed data for the analyzing disturbances as well as for
checking states during operation. Disturbance event and operation indications memories are
safeguarded against supply voltage failure.

● Outputs, display of indication. Indication (alarm) relays & LEDs meets user

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Transformer Protection Equipment

requirements. The storable LED displays are secured against DC power supply failure..

Functions

The following protection functions are integrated:

● Differential protection (Including: Treble slope percent differential protection;

instantaneous differential protection and inrush inhibit and overflux inhibit etc.)

● Restricted earth fault protection for HV and MV sides

● Overflux protection for HV and MV sides

● Definite time overcurrent protection for HV, MV and LV sides (with selective direction)

● Distance protection for HV, MV sides (Including phase to phase distance protection and

phase to earth protection)

● Neutral current protection for HV and MV sides (with selective direction)

● Neutral displacement protection for HV and MV sides

● Pole discordance protection for HV and MV sides

● Switching onto fault protection for MV and LV sides

● Overload protection for HV, MV, LV sides and LV winding inside delta

● Thermal overload protection for HV side

● Overcurrent blocking voltage regulation protection for HV and MV sides

● Zero sequence overvoltage protection for LV side

● IDMTL overcurrent protection for HV, MV and LV sides

● IDMTL earth fault protection for HV, MV and LV sides

Construction

● The enclosure for equipment is 19 inches in width and 4U in height according to IEC
60297-3.

● The equipment is flush mounted with panel cutout.

● The equipment for cabinet mounting has rear connection terminals.

● The front panel of the equipment is unclosed from the top of the equipment. LCD, LEDs and
keys are mounted on the panel. There is a serial interface on the panel.

● Draw-out modules for serviceability are fixed by lock component.

● The modules can be combined through the bus on the rear board. Both the equipment
and the other system can be combined through the rear interfaces.

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 Transformer Protection Equipment
Detail See Fig 13, it shows the flush-mounted enclosure of CSC-326 with panel cutout.

Differential protection (ANSI-87T)

Differential protection is the primary protection for transformers. The main features are
as follows:
● Automatic ratio and vector group compensation
CSC-326 performs automatic ratio and phase angle compensation for all possible vector
groups. This simplifies application of the relay as all the CT could be connected in wye (Star
configuration).
● Treble slope percent differential protection
Percent differential protection uses a treble-slope dual break-point operating
characteristic with magnetizing inrush and overflux inhibits integrated.

Idiff
Fast trip area
ID >>
Differential current

Slope 3
Trip area

Slope 2
block area
Slope 1
Ires
ID >
I R1 IR2 Restraint current

Fig2. Differential protection characteristics for transformers

● Selective inrush inhibit schemes

CSC-326 provided 2 schemes to cope with the magnetizing inrush conditions. The first
scheme is a ratio between the second harmonic and the fundamental frequency component.
The second scheme is fuzzy recognition of inrush conditions based on the waveform. The
two schemes are convenient for user to select.
● Overflux inhibit
Traditional 5th harmonic based overflux inhibit is integrated with the percent differential
protection.
● Instantaneous differential characteristics

An instantaneous (unrestrained) differential current protection is provided for fast

tripping on severe internal faults.
● CT failure supervision and CT saturation recognition

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Transformer Protection Equipment

Restricted earth fault protection (ANSI 87TN)

The restricted earth-fault protection permits high sensitivity to single-pole faults. The
neutral current and the residual currents are compared. The typical connection examples
are shown in Fig3. and Fig4.
Zero-sequence currents are calculated on the basis of the phase currents. Ratio
compensation and CT failure recognition etc are integrated in the protection.

Side 1 Side 2
A A

B B

C C

CSC-326 3I&01

Fig3. Restricted earth fault protection on an earthed transformer winding

I&A.2
A I&A.3
A
I&B.2
B I&B.3
B
I&C .2
C I&C .3
C

3I&01

CSC-326

Fig4. Typical connection for restricted earth fault protection on autotransformer

The differential and restraint quantity is fitted into the restraint characteristic (See Fig5).
A number of monitoring processes avoid unwanted operation in the event of external
short-circuits. In the case of a sensitive setting, multiple measurements ensure the
necessary reliability.

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 Transformer Protection Equipment

I 0d u/f
overexcitation trip stage
N7

N6
K0D

Pickup threshold u/f

N5

Trip area N4
Thermal trip stage
N3

N2

I 0D block area N1

N0
I 0r
I 0B T7 T6 T5 T4 T3 T2 T1 T0 t (s)

Fig5. Characteristic of restricted earth-fault protection Fig6. Inverse overflux characteristic

Overflux protection (Volt/Hertz) (ANSI-24)

The overflux protection serves for detection of an unpermissible high induction in
transformers, which leads to a thermal overloading. This may occur when starting up,
shutting down under full load, with weak systems or under isolated operation. The inverse
characteristic can be set via seven points derived from the manufacturer data (see Fig.6).In
addition, a definite-time alarm stage and a definite-time trip stage can be used.
For calculation of the voltage/frequency ratio, frequency and also the maximum of the
three phase voltages are used. The frequency range from 15Hz to 65Hz can be monitored in
this way.

Thermal overload protection (ANSI 49)

This feature provides thermal overload protection for cables and transformers within
the relay zone. Thermal protection is used to safeguard against system abnormalities rather
than faults (abnormally heavy loads, etc). The temperature of the protected object is not
measured directly. Instead, thermal overload conditions are detected by calculating the
average of the currents flowing in the 3 phase conductors. This average value is fed to the
thermal algorithms.
The average current rise above a defined overload setting for a defined operating time
T, the system will be tripped to prevent damage. The formula for thermal overload is as
follow:

 I2 
T = τ × ln  2 
 I − ( I θ ) 2 

T = Thermal trip time

I = Equivalent Thermal current
Iθ = RMS Thermal current
ζ = Thermal time constant of transformer

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Transformer Protection Equipment

Additionally, alarm will be given if:

1. The average current exceeds the thermal overload alarm level. If left at this level
the current would result in a thermal overload trip.
2. The thermal state of the system exceeds a specified percentage of the protected
object’s thermal capacity alarm.
3. The step rise in the thermal state of the system is greater than a specified
percentage of the object’s thermal capacity.
The thermal overload is usual to be allocated to the source side winding; it also can be
applied to either winding as desired.

Distance protection (ANSI21)

Both phase to phase distance protection and phase to earth distance protection are
provided in CSC-326. This fast short-circuit protection protects the transformer and is a
backup protection for the power system. Phase-to-phase distance protection has two
settable impedance stages; Phase-to-earth distance protection has one stage.
In order to avoid the maloperation of the distance protection, it is blocked when VT is fail.
The distance characteristic is a mho characteristic with offset (see Fig.7).

XZ

XZ*NZ R
RZ
RZ*NZ

Fig7. Tripping characteristics of distance protection

Definite overcurrent protection (ANSI50 51 67)

This protection is a backup protection for the transformer and the power system. The
protection comprises 2 stages I>. The integrated direction function can be applied to the
overcurrent protection via binary settings.

Neutral current protection

This protection function is a backup protection for the transformer and the power
system. The protection comprises 2 stages I0>. The integrated direction function can be
applied to the neutral current protection via binary settings. The earth currents are
measured directly at the star-point CT or calculated by the three phase currents.
IDMTL Overcurrent protection (51 IDMTL)

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 Transformer Protection Equipment
Both IEC and ANSI pick-up curves are provided for IDMTL Overcurrent protection. They
are selective for user.

IDMTL Earth fault protection (51N IDMTL)

Both IEC and ANSI pick-up curves are provided for IDMTL Earth fault protection. They
are selected for user.

Neutral displacement protection (59N)

This protection is often used for the transformer which the neutral is not earthed. The
protection comprises 2 stage 3U0>, including one alarm stage and one trip stage. For HV
(High Voltage ) and MV (Middle Voltage) sides of the transformer, the voltage is measured
directly at the open delta VT. For LV (Low Voltage ) side , the voltage is calculated by three
phase voltages.

Pole discordance protection

Pole discordance protection evaluates current components and the circuit-breaker
auxiliary contact. The components include negative sequence current I2> and zero
sequence current 3I0>. It can be started by external via digital input.

Switching onto fault protection

This protection is to protect the bus in MV (Middle Voltage) or LV (Low Voltage) sides
when the corresponding circuit breaker is switched into a fault bus. Switching onto fault
protection evaluates a maximum current and the circuit-breaker auxiliary contact.

Other protections
The CSC-326 also provide other auxiliary protections. Including, overload protection,
overcurrent blocking voltage regulation protection. The overload protection is to protect all sides
of windings of transformer continuous overload currents. The protection only comprises a
definite time alarm stage.

External signals
For recording and processing of external trip information there are some digital inputs.
They are provided for information from auxiliary protection device.

Fault and event recorder

In a protection unit, depending on the parameterization, the instantaneous values are
used. The maximum period of a disturbance recording depends on the memory and
sampling frequency. Within the buffer several disturbance records (up to 8) can be stored

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Transformer Protection Equipment

consecutively. The number is dependent on the parameterization and nature of the fault
event data record.
The possibility to set a pre- and post trigger time and the triggering event (disturbance
recording start with activation or trip) permits flexible adaptation to the different
requirements.
The disturbance record data can be transferred either to the substation automation
system or to a PC, and evaluated depending on the user preference.

On-load measurement
The on-load measured values generated in the unit such as current, voltage, phase
angle, differential current, restraint current,2nd harmonic current as well as 5th harmonic
current can be displayed at the LCD or by means of a PC.

Trip matrix/trip circuits

The unit is equipped with some trip matrix settings, which can be set via the operator
panel.

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 Transformer Protection Equipment
Technical data

Input circuits Rated current IN 1 or 5A

Rated voltage UN 63.5V or 110V AC
Rated frequency fN 50Hz
Thermal overload capability
In voltage circuit, continuous 1.2×UN AC
In current circuit, continuous 2×IN
≤ 10s 10×IN
1s 70×IN
Power consumption less than 0.5VA
In voltage circuit at UN=110V less than 1VA
In current circuit at IN = 1A less than 0.5VA
at IN = 5A
DC voltage supply Rated auxiliary voltage Uaux 220V DC; 110V DC
Permissible tolerance at rated -30% to +14%
auxiliary voltage
Power consumption
at energized state max. 50W
at quiescent state max. 30W
Pick-up tolerances Current values Less than 3% of set value
under rated Voltage values Less than 3% of set value
conditions distance values Less than 3% of set value
Time values Less than 20ms
Digital inputs Digital inputs for 24V DC voltage 12, can be expanded 26;
Current consumption for each input 2mA 5mA
Digital inputs for 220V/110 DC 12, can be expanded 26;
voltage
Current consumption for each input 1mA 3mA
Contacts Potential-free trip/command 32 contacts, expandable
contacts
Switching capacity make
Break 1250VA(AC), 150W(DC)
Permissible current ,Continuous 5A
0.5s 30A
Switching voltage 250V DC
Indication contacts 16
Switching capacity make/break 1250VA(AC), 150W(DC)
Permissible current 5A
Switching voltage 250V DC
Mechanical structure Housing / dimensions 19 inches, 4U
Weight approx. 8kg
Type of terminal Harting module terminal & circuit
terminal in special design
Protection class IP20
Displays LED displays unit front 8
Standards IEC 60255 series & China standards
(GB,DL)
Insulation tests Dielectric voltage test IEC 60255-5,2kV
Impulse voltage test IEC 60255-5,5kV
Immunity tests High frequency test IEC 60255-22-1, add.100kHz
according to CHINA standard,
Electrostatic discharges class III

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Transformer Protection Equipment

electromagnetic field IEC 60255-22-2,class IV

Fast transient disturbances IEC 60255-22-3,10V/m
Power frequency magnetic field IEC 60255-22-4, class IV(8kV)
Conducted disturbance of RF, IEC 61000-4-8,class III
amplitude modulated IEC 60255-22-6,10V/m
Emission tests Class according with IEC IEC 60255-25
Climatic conditions Permissible ambient temperature
during service -10ºC~+55ºC
during storage -10ºC +40ºC
during transport -25ºC~+70ºC
Humidity class <75%
Mechanical stress Permissible mechanical stress
during service IEC 60255-21-1,class I
during transport IEC 60255-21-2,class I
communication Front port RS-232; CSPC software for
interrogation of the relays, testing etc.
from a PC/Laptop
Rear Port
RS-485 & 2 Ethernet
ports-Communication with the
substation automation system.
Supports IEC 61850 & IEC
60870-5-103
Differential protection Setting ranges
High-current stage ID>> 2~100A
Differential current ID> 0.3Ie~1.0 Ie (Ie: nominal current of
the reference side )
Inrush stabilization ratio (2nd 0.05~0.30
harmonic)
PU & DO Times
Pickup time less than 30ms
(At 2 times of set value ID>)
Pickup time less than 20ms
(At 1.5 times of set value ID>>)
Drop-off time approx. 20ms
Drop-off ratio approx. 0.7
Tolerances
Pickup characteristic ±5% of set value or ±0.02IN
Inrush Restraint ±5% of set value
Additional Delay Times ±1% of set value or 10ms
Others
5th Harmonic stabilization ratio 0.35 fixed
percentage of slop 1 0.2 fixed
percentage of slop 3 0.7 fixed
restrain current point 1 0.2Ie(Ie: nominal current of the
reference side ),fixed
restrain current point 2 5 Ie fixed
Restricted earth fault Setting ranges
protection Differential current I0D> 0.3Ie~1.0 Ie(Ie: nominal current
of the reference side )
Percent restrained K0D> 0.3~0.7
PU & DO Times
At 2 times of set value less than 30ms
Drop-off time approx. 40ms
Drop-off ratio approx. 0.7
Tolerance
Pickup characteristic ±5% of set value or ±0.02IN
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 Transformer Protection Equipment
Additional time delay less than 30ms
Overflux protection Setting Ranges
(Definite-time and Reference voltage UN 40~100V
inverse-time U /U N
Ratio( > ):
Overflux ) f / fN 1.00~1.40
0.1s~9999.0s
Time Delay T
1.10/1.15/1.20/1.25/1.30
Pair of Values for Characteristic of
/1.35/1.40
U/f

PU & DO Times
less than 40ms
At 1.2 times of set value
approx. 40ms
Drop-off time I>
Not less than 0.96
Drop-off ratio
Tolerance
U /U N
Ratio( > ): ±2.5% of the set value
f / fN less than 40ms
Time delays for definite less than 40ms or ±3% of set value
Time delays for Inverse
IDMTL Overcurrent Setting ranges
protection Current 0.1×IN to 20×IN
(according to different Time constant 0.025 to 2s
parameter setting , IEC Themal capacity factor A 0.1 to 130
AND ANSI IDMTL Curve Character Power P 0 to 2
Curves can be got ) Supplyment constant B 0 to 1
Tolerance
Current pickup I> ±3% of set value or ±0.02IN
Time delays not less than 40ms
Drop-off ratio
I> not less than 0.95
Setting ranges
Distance protection Resistance(Rz ) IN=1A :0.5 to 125Ω;
(including phase to IN=5A :0.1 to 25Ω;
phase distance / phase Reactance(Xz ) IN=1A :0.5 to 125Ω;
to earth distance) IN=5A :0.1 to 25Ω;
Time delay T 0.1 to 20s
PU & DO Times:
Shortest tripping time approx. 0.1s
At 0.7 times of set value less than 40ms
Drop-off time approx.40ms
Starting element
Current I2> 0.2IN
Drop-off ratio 1.05
Tolerance
RZ< XZ< ±3% of set value or ±0.1Ω
Time delays not more than 40ms
Definite-time Setting ranges
overcurrent protection Current I> 0.1×IN to 20×IN
(with selective Time delay T 0.1 to 20s
direction ) The sensitive angle of directional -45°
element
PU & DO Times
At 1.2 times of set value less than 40ms
Drop-off time I> approx. 40ms

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Transformer Protection Equipment

Tolerance
Current pickup I> ±3% of set value or ±0.02IN
Angle of the directional element ±2°
Time delays not more than 40ms
Drop-off ratio
I>, not more than 0.90
Directional element:
Voltage threshold 1V
Angle of the directional element 170°±2°
Neutral current Setting ranges
protection (with Current 3I0> 0.1×IN to 20×IN
selective direction) Time delay T 0.1 to 20s
PU & DO Times
At 1.2 times of set value less than 40ms
Drop-off time 3I0> approx. 40ms
Tolerance
Current pickup 3I0> ±3% of set value or ±0.02IN
Angle of the directional element ±2°
Time delays not more than 40ms
Drop-off ratio
3I0> approx. 0.9
Directional element:
Zero voltage threshold 0.5V
Angle of the directional element 160°±2°
IDMTL Earth Setting ranges
fault(neutral current) Current 3I0> 0.1×IN to 20×IN
protection(according Time constant 0.025 to 2s
to different parameter Themal capacity factor A 0.1 to 130
setting , IEC AND ANSI Curve Character Power P 0 to 2
IDMTL Curves can be Supplyment constant B 0 to 1
got ) Tolerance
Current pickup 3I0> ±3% of set value or ±0.02IN
Time delays not less than 40ms
Drop-off ratio
3I0> not less than 0.95
Neutral dispalcement Setting ranges
protection Voltage 3U0> 160 to 300V
(for HV and MV side of Time delay T 0.1 to 20s
the transformer) PU & DO Times
At 1.2 times of set value less than 40ms
Drop-off time 3U0> approx. 40ms
Tolerance
Voltage pickup 3U0> ±5% of set value or ±0.1V
Time delays not more than 40ms
Drop-off ratio
3U0> approx. 0.9
Pole discordance Setting ranges
protection Current 3I0> 0.1×IN to 20×IN
Current I2> 0.1×IN to 20×IN
Time delay T 0.1 to 20s
PU & DO Times
At 1.2 times of set value less than 40ms
Drop-off time 3I0>, I2> approx. 40ms
Tolerance
Current pickup 3I0>, I2> ±3% of set value or ±0.02IN
Time delays not more than 40ms

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 Transformer Protection Equipment
Drop-off ratio
3I0>, I2> approx. 0.9
Switching onto fault Setting ranges
protection Current I> 0.1×IN to 20×IN
Time delay T 0.1 to 20s
PU & DO Times
At 1.2 times of set value less than 40ms
Drop-off time I> approx. 40ms
Tolerance
Current pickup I> ±3% of set value or ±0.02IN
Time delays not more than 40ms
Drop-off ratio
I> approx. 0.9
Thermal overload Setting ranges
protection Current I> 0.1×IN to 20×IN
Thermal time constant 1 to 1000mins
Reset ratio not less than 0.95
Tolerance
Current I> ±3% of set value or ±0.02IN
Time delays approx. 40ms
Other protection Setting ranges
( Overload protection; Current I> 0.1×IN to 20×IN
overcurrent blocking Delay times T 0.1 to 20s
voltage regulation Reset ratio not less than 0.90
protection) Tolerance
Current I> ±3% of set value or ±0.02IN
Time delays approx. 40ms
On-load Display of values
measurement for current IHV1A,IHV1B,IHV1C,IHV2A,IHV2B,
IHV2C,IMA,IMB,IMC,ILVA,ILVB,and
ILVC etc
for voltage UHVA, UHVB, UHVC,UMVA,UMVB,
UMVC, ULVA, ULVB and ULVC etc
for differential current DI1A,DI1B,DI1C
for 2nd harmonic differential current DI2A,DI2B,DI2C
for 5th harmonic differential current DI5A,DI5B,DI5C
for power supply DC+,DC-
Fault recording Instantaneous values IHV1A,IHV1B,IHV1C,IHV2A,IHV2B,
(approx. every 0.833ms at 50Hz) IHV2C,
2 records of max. 5 secs duration IMA,IMB,IMC,ILVA,ILVB,ILVC,
(adjustable pre & post fault duration)
UHVA,UHVB,UHVC,UMVA,UMVB,
UMVC,ULVA, ULVB,ULVC etc

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Transformer Protection Equipment

Selection and ordering data

Order No.
CSC-326 Numerical multifunction
Transformer protection equipment CSC-326 0

Different protected object

A
for two windings transformer
for three windings transformer B
Rated current for high voltage side
1A 1
5A 5
Rated current for middle voltage side
1A 1
5A 5
Rated current for low voltage side
1A 1
5A 5
Rated auxiliary voltage
1
110V DC
220V DC 2
Master module type,different hardware
087 K
125 W

Lonworks interface (master mode)

0 0

Lonworks interface (slave mode)

1 1
2 2
Electric i nternet interface on Master
module
3
3
2 2
0 0
Fiber internet interface on Master module
2 2
0 0
RS485 interface on Master module
1 1
2 2

Operating software CSPC

CSPC Version V1.00E for windows,full version English 0SF.******
for 10 PC’ s and update for 3 years

Documentation
English Catalog :CSC-326 Numerical transformer 0SF.******
protection equipment (V1.00E)
Manual :CSC-326 Numerical transformer 0SF.******
protection equipment (V1.00E)

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 Transformer Protection Equipment
Connection diagram

Figure 8 and Figure 9 illustrate the recommended standard connection for two-winding
transformers. Figure 10 and Figure 11 illustrate the recommended standard connection for
three-winding transformers. Figure 12 illustrates connection for the CT inside delta.

Differential protection embraces protection of the high voltage side and low voltage side
of the transformer cable. The permissible cable length and the CT design (permissible load)
are mutually dependent. Recalculation is advisable as for lengths of more than 100m.

Typical connection 1 for two-winding transformer

A
B Transformer
C module AI1
UHVA 11a

UHVB 10a

UHVC 10b

UHVN 11b

UHV0 9a

UHV0N 9b
1a 1b
IHVA

IHVB 2a 2b

IHVC 3a 3b

IREFHV 7a 7b

8a 8b
INBKHV

Transformer
module AI2

1a 1b
ILVA

2a 2b
ILVB

3a 3b
ILVC

ULVA 11a

ULVB 10a

ULVC 10b

A ULVN 11b

B
C

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Transformer Protection Equipment

Fig 8 Typical connection example for two-winding transformer

Typical connection 2 for two-winding transformer

A
B Transformer
C module AI1
UHVA 11a

UHVB 10a

UHVC 10b

UHVN 11b

UHV0 9a

UHV0N 9b
1a 1b
IHVA

IHVB 2a 2b

IHVC 3a 3b

Transformer
module AI2

4a 4b
IREFLV

5a 5b
INBKLV

1a 1b
ILVA

2a 2b
ILVB

3a 3b
ILVC
11a
ULVA

ULVB 10a

ULVC 10b

A ULVN 11b

B
C

Fig 9 Another typical connection example for two-winding transformer

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 Transformer Protection Equipment

Typical connection for three-winding transformer

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Transformer Protection Equipment

A
B Transformer
C module AI1
UHVA 11a

10a
UHVB

UHVC 10b

UHVN 11b

UHV0 9a

UHV0N 9b

IHV1A 1a 1b

IHV1B 2a 2b

IHV1C 3a 3b

A
B
Transformer C
module AI1
IREFHV
7a 7b

INBKHV

8a 8b Transformer
module AI2
IMVA 1a 1b

IMVB 2a 2b

IMVC 3a 3b

IREFMV 4a 4b

INBKMV 5a 5b

11a
UMVA
10a
UMVB
10b
UMVC
11b
UMVN
9a
UMV0
9b
UMV0N

Transformer
module AI3

1a 1b
ILVA

2a 2b
ILVB

3a 3b
ILVC

11a
ULVA

ULVB 10a

ULVC 10b

A ULVN 11b

B
C

Fig 10 Typical connection example for three-winding transformer

Typical connection for autotransformer

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 Transformer Protection Equipment

A
B Transformer
C module AI1
UHVA 11a

10a
UHVB

UHVC 10b

UHVN 11b

UHV0 9a

UHV0N 9b

IHV1A 1a 1b

IHV1B 2a 2b

IHV1C 3a 3b

A
B
Transformer C
module AI1
IREFHV
7a 7b

INBKHV

8a 8b Transformer
module AI2
Transformer IMVA 1a 1b

module AI2 IMVB 2a 2b

INBKMV
IMVC 3a 3b

4a 4b
11a
UMVA
10a
UMVB
10b
UMVC
11b
UMVN
9a
UMV0
9b
UMV0N

Transformer
module AI3

1a 1b
ILVA

2a 2b
ILVB

3a 3b
ILVC

11a
ULVA

ULVB 10a

ULVC 10b

A ULVN 11b

B
C

Fig 11 Typical connection example for autotransformer

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Transformer Protection Equipment

Typical connection for low CT in Delta winding

A
B
C

Transformer
module AI3

4a 4b
ILVWA

5a 5b
ILVWB

6a 6b
ILVWC

1a 1b
ILVA

2a 2b
ILVB

3a 3b
ILVC

A
B
C

Fig.12 Typical connection example for low voltage side CT in delta winding

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 Transformer Protection Equipment

Dimension drawings in mm

Dimension drawings for CSC-326 used 19 inch (4U) enclosure for panel flush-mounting
and cabinet mounting.

Fig.13 flush-mounted enclosure of CSC-326 with panel cutout

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