Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2주 : Frequency response of
CMOS amp (Chap.6 of Razavi’s)
2007년 9월 11일
김시호
shiho@chungbuk.ac.kr
목 차
1. General Considerations
2. Common-source stage
3. Source followers
4. Common-gate stage
5. Cascode stage
6. Differential pair
Miller Effetcs VX VX Z
Z1 = = =
When, Av = VX / VY V −
I XY X Y 1− Av
V
Z Z Z
Z1 = , Z2 = ≅Z
(1 − Av ) (1 − 1 / Av ) V V Z
VX − VY VX − VY Z2 = Y = Y =
Z= => I XY = IYX VYq −VX 1− 1
I XY Z Av
Z
집적회로 강의 자료 2주 : Frequency response of CMOS amp 2007. 9. p 2
Miller Effects(2)
Z= 1
sC F
Because of Miller Effects
1
sC F
Z1 = 1 (1 + A), Z 2 = ≅ sC F
sC F (1 + 1 / A)
VI VO 1 / sC
vo / vi =
R + 1 / sC
1
vo / vi =
sRC + 1
vo 1
(f)=
vi 1 + j 2πfRC
vo 1
(f)= , f p = 1 / 2πRC
vi 1+ j f
fp
1
H ( s) =
( s − s1 )( s − s2 )
s1, 2 = −α ± jωd
+ωd
-α
-ωd
+ωd
-α
-ωd
1 1
=
s 2 + 2 sζ +1 2 ( s − s p1 )( s − s p 2 )
T T
= − ζ ± 1 2 ζ 2 − 1 = −ζω 0 ± ω0 ζ 2 − 1 = −α ± jωd
2
s p1, 2
T T
ζ → 0 ⇒ α → 0, ωd → ω0
120s ( s + 103 ) 2
H ( s) =
[(
( s + 30)( s + 2 × 10 4 ) 2 3 × 105 )−2
(
s 2 + 0.2 3 × 105 )
−1
]
s +1
corner frequency at ( poles ) − 30, − 2 × 10 4 (real double poles), 3 × 105 (complex double poles)
and corner frequency of ( zeros) 0, − 103 (real double zeros) (rad / sec)
-∞
transfer function
Fig. (b)
CDB=(W/2)ECj+2((W/2)+E)Cjsw
CSB=2((W/2)ECj+2((W/2)+E)Cjsw=
= WECj +2(W+2E)Cjsw
CSB slightly larger, CDB a lot smaller. Both transistors have same W/L
Cut-off CGD=CGS=CovW
C1 = WLCOX,C2= WL(qεsiNsub/(4ΦF))1/2 =Cd
CGB=C1C2/(C1+C2)= WLCOXCd/(WLCOX+Cd )
Triode If VDS is small enough, we can assume VGS≈VGD Æ Channel uniform Æ Gate-
Channel capacitance WLCOX is distributed uniformly
CGD=CGS≈ (WLCOX)/2+CovW
∂ VDS 1 1 1
ro = = = =
∂ ID ∂ ID / ∂ VDS μ
(V GS − VTH )2 λ λ ID
nC ox W
2 L
∂ID W ⎛ − ∂V TH ⎞
g mb = = μ nC ox (V GS − V TH )⎜ ⎟
∂V BS L ⎝ ∂V BS ⎠
Also ,
∂ VTH − ∂ VTH γ γ
= = − (2Φ F + V SB )−1 / 2 g mb = g m = ηg m
∂V BS ∂ VSB 2 2 2Φ F + V SB
C-V of NMOS
AC Resistance
(vout − riout )
iout = g m v gs + g mbs vbs +
rds
Since, v gs = −riout = vbs
(vout − riout )
iout = − g m riout − g mbs riout +
rds
• transfer function
Common-source stage
Common-source stage
Feedforward path through CGD
Frequency Response
⎛ s ⎞
− g m RD ⎜⎜1 − ⎟⎟
Av ( s ) =
Vout
= ⎝ ωz ⎠
Vin s s
(1 + )(1 + )
ωin ωout
Source follower
Source followers
Vout = 0
s z CGSV1 = (− g mV1 )
gm
∴ sz = −
CGS
Source followers
Output impedance
Differential pair
Output resistance
2VX V V V
IX = + X ≅ X + X
(rds1 + rds 2 ) + 1 / g m 3 rds 4 rds 2 rds 4
VX
ROUT = = rds 2 || rds 4
IX