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Bacteria
Archae
Protists
Eukaryotes Plants
Fungi
Animals
Perbandingan 3 kingdom
Property Biological Domain
Eukarya Bacteria Archaea
Cell configuration eukaryotic procaryotic procaryotic
Nuclear membrane present absent absent
Number of chromosomes >1 1 1
Chromosome topology linear circular circular
Murein in cell wall - + -
ester-linked glycerides; ester-linked glycerides; ether-linked
Cell membrane lipids unbranched; unbranched; saturated or branched;
polyunsaturated monounsaturated saturated
Cell membrane sterols present absent absent
Organelles (mitochondria and
present absent absent
chloroplasts)
Ribosome size 80S (cytoplasmic) 70S 70S
Cytoplasmic streaming + - -
Meiosis and mitosis present absent absent
Transcription and translation
- + +
coupled
Amino acid initiating protein
methionine N-formyl methionine methionine
synthesis
Protein synthesis inhibited by
streptomycin and - + -
chloramphenicol
Protein synthesis inhibited by
+ - +
diphtheria toxin
SEL PROKARIOTIK SEL EUKARIOTIK
Perbedaan sel prokariotik dan sel
eukariotik
Perbedaan Sel prokariotik Sel eukariotik
2. Periode keemasan:
• Ditemukannya mikroskop; Antony Van Leeuwenhoek, Robert Hooke
• Teknik isolasi, identifikasi dan kultivasi bakteri : Robert Koch
• Teknik vaksinasi
IINOKULASI---IIDENTIFIKASI
BIAKAN CAMPURAN