GEOMETRICAL DRAWING

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

1. Construct a line tangent to given circle at point P.

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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

2. Construct a line from point Q and tangent to given circle.

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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

3. Construct a line tangent to two circles touching externally.

P Q

4 R2

6 R3

RB - RA

A B

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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

4. Construct a line tangent to two circles touching internally.

RA + RB

4 R2

A B Q
R3 6

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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

5. Construct a circle with the radius 45 mm and tangent to line at point P.

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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

6. Construct a circle with the radius 25 mm and tangent to line AB and BC.

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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

7. Construct a circle with the radius 27 mm tangent at point R and touching externally.

O R

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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

8. Construct a circle with the radius 25 mm tangent at point S and touching internally.

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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

9. Construct a circle with the radius 27 mm touching externally circle A and circle B.

B A
R25

4 R1

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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

10. Construct a circle with the radius 70 mm touching internally circle A and circle B.

A
R2 0
5 R1

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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

11. Construct a circle through point R and tangent at S.
S

R O

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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

12. Construct a circle tangent to circle P and line at point Q.

T O

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13. Figure 1 shows a template ABCD. Points A, B, C and D are tangent points. AB and CD are tangent lines. Draw the template in full size.
B D
5 R3 5 J3

R2 J2 0 0

10
C

B
90

A D x O1 O2

FIGURE 1

y
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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

14. Figure 2 shows a template ABCD. Points A, B, C and D are tangent points. AB is a tangent lines. Draw the template in full size.

R45

R1 8

0 R3

O3

A B 80

C D

FIGURE 2

O1 O2 x A B

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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

15. Figure 3 shows a template ABCDEF. Points A, B, C, D, E and F are tangent points. Draw the template in full size.
R2 2

E
R26

D O1

70

F
R3 0
R2 6

E O3 B O5 F 80

C
R80

FIGURE 3
O2 C x A

O4

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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

16. Figure 4 shows a template ABCD. Points B, C, and D are tangent points. AB and AD are tangent lines. Draw the template in full size.

72 D

D
A
5 R2

60

C
Rx

O1

75

FIGURE 4
B

O2

B
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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

17. Figure 5 shows a template ABCDEF. Points B, C, D, and E are tangent points. O is the center of ellipse. EF is a tangent line. Draw the template in full size.

C
0 R2

5 R8

60
Rx

5 R2

B
D

55

Quadrant of an ellipse Major axis 120 mm Minor axis 100 mm F 70

O1

E
D

O2 FIGURE 5

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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

18. Figure 6 shows a template. Points B, C, D, E, F and G are tangent points. O is the center of ellipse and EF is tangent line. The new points D and Q are as shown. Draw the template in full size.

Quadrant of an ellipse Major axis` 110 mm Minor axis 80 mm

G
5 R2

F O
R3 0

O5 E A F O

70

R45

B
R2 0

Rx

O4

D O2 O3

O4

FIGURE 6 B

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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS

19. Figure 7 shows a template ABCDEFG. Points A, B, C, D and E are tangent points. FG is a quarter ellipse and CD is a tangent line. Draw the template in full size.

90 C

55

R1 5

0 R7

65

A
5 R2

R3 0

75

G Quarter ellipse

Rx

D x

F 65 80

A O1 E O2 G

FIGURE 7

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CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS`

20. Figure 8 shows a template ABCDEFG. C, D, E and G are tangent points. CD is a tangent nline. A is a vertex of the half parabola AB. Draw the template in full size using a geometrical methods.
y
90 B Half parabola
5 R2

4 3 2 1 B

4 3 2
70

70

C G
R2 0

C G 1 x

25

A
R60

0 R3

D O

Rx

30

80

O1

FIGURE 8

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