The Secret Functions of MikroC Ethernet Library for ENC28J60

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This page will show you how to use advanced mikroC ENC28J60 ethernet library calls : prototypes of low level functions how to read and write raw packets a source code to demonstrate the use of the hidden function calls

DISCLAIMER Before all, please read this carefully : This is NOT an official manual of the MikroC SPI Ethernet library. MikroElektronika is NOT responsible for this content. The information below are given without any kind of guarantee : USE IT AT YOUR OWN RISKS, and don't bother me if they cause damage or malfunction. The reader is supposed : to have a MikroElektronika mikroC V6.2.0.0 PIC compiler, mikroBasic V5.0.0.0 or mikroPascal V6.0.2 to know Microchip ENC28J60 datasheet to have a minimum knowledge of Ethernet and its protocols If you have any question, comment, or bug report, you are welcome : please post it to my forum. Page index : Low level functions Registers : READ ENC28J60 REGISTER WRITE ENC28J60 REGISTER WRITE ENC28J20 ADDRESS REGISTER SET BITS OF ENC28J60 REGISTER CLEAR BITS OF ENC28J60 REGISTER READ ENC28J60 PHY REGISTER WRITE ENC28J60 PHY REGISTER Memory : READ ONE BYTE FROM ENC28J60 INTERNAL MEMORY STORE BYTES TO ENC28J60 INTERNAL MEMORY COPY PIC MEMORY TO ENC28J60 INTERNAL MEMORY COMPARE PIC MEMORY TO ENC28J60 INTERNAL MEMORY DMA Operations : CHECKSUM CALCULATION ENC28J60 INTERNAL RAM COPY Transmit : TRANSMIT PACKET Library overview Program example mikroC source code mikroPascal source code (credits to Philippe Celma)

LOW LEVEL FUNCTIONS

Here are SPI Ethernet mikroC functions, as they are supposed to be. They should be the same for mikroPascal (see here) and mikroBasic.

READ ENC28J60 REGISTER

PROTOTYPE PARAMETERS RETURNS DESCRIPTION REQUIRES EXAMPLE unsigned char Spi_Ethernet_readReg(unsigned char addr) ; address of ENC28J60 register to read value of register @ addr in current bank selection read an ENC28J60 register Spi_Ethernet_init must have been called b = Spi_Ethernet_readReg(0x10) ;

WRITE ENC28J60 REGISTER

PROTOTYPE PARAMETERS RETURNS DESCRIPTION REQUIRES EXAMPLE void Spi_Ethernet_writeReg(unsigned char addr, unsigned short v) ; addr : address of ENC28J60 register to write in current bank selection v : value to write nothing writes a byte to an ENC28J60 register Spi_Ethernet_init must have been called Spi_Ethernet_writeReg(0x10, 0xff) ;

WRITE ENC28J20 ADDRESS REGISTER

PROTOTYPE PARAMETERS RETURNS DESCRIPTION REQUIRES EXAMPLE void Spi_Ethernet_writeAddr(unsigned char addr, unsigned int v) ; : address of ENC28J60 register to write in current bank selection : value to write addr v nothing writes an ENC28J60 register with high and low part, usefull to write address registers Spi_Ethernet_init must have been called Spi_Ethernet_writeReg(0x10, 0x1234) ;

SET BITS OF ENC28J60 REGISTER

PROTOTYPE PARAMETERS RETURNS DESCRIPTION REQUIRES EXAMPLE void Spi_Ethernet_setBitReg(unsigned char addr, unsigned char mask) ; addr : address of ENC28J60 register mask : bit mask of bits to set nothing ENC28J60 register is ORed with mask Spi_Ethernet_init must have been called Spi_Ethernet_setBitReg(0x12, 0b00010010) ;

CLEAR BITS OF ENC28J60 REGISTER

PROTOTYPE PARAMETERS RETURNS DESCRIPTION REQUIRES EXAMPLE void Spi_Ethernet_clearBitReg(unsigned char addr, unsigned char mask) ; addr : address of ENC28J60 register mask : bit mask of bits to clear nothing ENC28J60 register is ANDed with complement of mask Spi_Ethernet_init must have been called Spi_Ethernet_clearBitReg(0x12, 0b00010010) ;

READ ENC28J60 PHY REGISTER

PROTOTYPE PARAMETERS RETURNS DESCRIPTION REQUIRES EXAMPLE void Spi_Ethernet_writePHY(unsigned char reg, unsigned short *h, unsigned short *l) ; reg h l nothing reads high and low bytes from PHY register Spi_Ethernet_init must have been called Spi_Ethernet_writePHY(3, &h, &l) ; : address of ENC28J60 PHY : pointer to high byte storage location : pointer to low byte storage location

WRITE ENC28J60 PHY REGISTER

PROTOTYPE PARAMETERS RETURNS DESCRIPTION REQUIRES EXAMPLE void Spi_Ethernet_writePHY(unsigned char reg, unsigned short h, unsigned short l) ; reg h l nothing writes high and low bytes to PHY register Spi_Ethernet_init must have been called Spi_Ethernet_writePHY(3, 0, 0) ; : address of ENC28J60 PHY : high byte to write to register : low byte to write to register

READ ONE BYTE FROM ENC28J60 INTERNAL MEMORY

PROTOTYPE PARAMETERS RETURNS DESCRIPTION REQUIRES EXAMPLE unsigned char addr Spi_Ethernet_readMem(unsigned int addr) ; : address of byte to read

value of byte @ addr read one byte from ENC28J60 RAM Spi_Ethernet_init must have been called b = Spi_Ethernet_readMem(0x0250) ;

STORE BYTES TO ENC28J60 INTERNAL MEMORY

PROTOTYPE void Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(unsigned int addr, unsigned char v1, unsigned char v2, unsigned char bis) ; addr v1 v2 bis nothing store one or two bytes to ENC28J60 RAM Spi_Ethernet_init must have been called Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(0x100, 12, 0, 0) ; : destination address of first byte in ENC28J60 RAM : value to store @ addr : value to store @ addr + 1 if bis is set : if 0: store only v1 (v2 is ignored), otherwise store also v2

PARAMETERS

RETURNS DESCRIPTION REQUIRES EXAMPLE

COPY PIC MEMORY TO ENC28J60 INTERNAL MEMORY

PROTOTYPE PARAMETERS RETURNS DESCRIPTION REQUIRES EXAMPLE void Spi_Ethernet_memcpy(unsigned int addr, unsigned char *s, unsigned char l) ; addr : destination address of first byte in ENC28J60 RAM s : pointer to first byte of PIC RAM to copy to ENC28J60 l : length in bytes of memory to copy nothing copy PIC memory to ENC28J60 RAM Spi_Ethernet_init must have been called Spi_Ethernet_memcpy(0x0600, "TEST", 4) ;

COMPARE PIC MEMORY TO ENC28J60 INTERNAL MEMORY

PROTOTYPE unsigned char Spi_Ethernet_memcmp(unsigned int addr, unsigned char *s, unsigned char l) ; addr : address of first byte in ENC28J60 RAM to compare s : pointer to first byte of PIC RAM to compare l : length in bytes of memory to compare 0 if memories match, > 0 otherwise

PARAMETERS RETURNS

DESCRIPTION REQUIRES EXAMPLE

compares ENC28J60 RAM from address addr to PIC RAM pointed to by s, on l bytes length Spi_Ethernet_init must have been called Spi_Ethernet_memcmp(0x0600, "TEST", 4) ;

CHECKSUM CALCULATION (DMA OPERATION)

PROTOTYPE PARAMETERS RETURNS DESCRIPTION REQUIRES EXAMPLE void Spi_Ethernet_checksum(unsigned int start, unsigned int l) ; start : address of first byte in ENC28J60 memory l : number of bytes to include in checksum calculation nothing, checksum is in ENC28J60 EDMACS[H:L] registers ENC28J60 performs DMA checksum of l bytes starting from start addr, using ENC28J60 built-in DMA operation Spi_Ethernet_init must have been called Spi_Ethernet_checksum(0x1000, 60) ;

ENC28J60 INTERNAL RAM COPY (DMA OPERATION)

PROTOTYPE void Spi_Ethernet_RAMcopy(unsigned int start, unsigned int stop, unsigned int dest, unsigned char w) ; start stop dest w buffer) nothing ENC28J60 performs DMA memory copy from start to dest, using ENC28J60 built-in DMA operation. if wrap is allowed, performs correct operation to avoid ENC28J60 hang on circular buffer Spi_Ethernet_init must have been called Spi_Ethernet_RAMcopy(0x500, 0x600, 0x1400, 1) ; address of first source byte (included) in ENC memory to copy address of last source byte (not included) in ENC memory to copy address of first destination byte in ENC memory mode : 0 = no wrap (copy from transmit buffer), 1 = wrap (copy from receive

PARAMETERS

RETURNS DESCRIPTION REQUIRES EXAMPLE

TRANSMIT PACKET
PROTOTYPE PARAMETERS RETURNS DESCRIPTION REQUIRES EXAMPLE void Spi_Ethernet_TXpacket(unsigned int l) ; l : length in bytes of packet to transmit nothing send packet over wires l bytes are sent, starting form ENC internal address REPLY_START Spi_Ethernet_init must have been called Spi_Ethernet_TXpacket(60) ;

LIBRARY OVERVIEW
Here is what you have to know, and to keep in mind, when using the functions above. Please respect this few rules if you want to mix successfully mikroC user's functions with your own library calls : Always call Spi_Ethernet_doPacket() as often as possible : this function manages ENC28J60 hardware and replies to ARP, PING, UDP and TCP requests. If you don't, the internal circular receive buffer of ENC28J60 may overlap, incoming packets will be lost or delayed. You don't need to call a receive function : Spi_Ethernet_doPacket() does it. This function returns with the last incoming packet ready to use at address REPLY_START in the ENC28J60 RAM. Just parse from this location to get the last incoming packet. You must protect ERDPTL and ERDPTH registers (register bank 0) : they are essential to the library. So read them after a call Spi_Ethernet_doPacket() and write them back before a new call. Don't try to modify ENC28J60 registers : library will be corrupted Don't write memory below REPLY_START : incoming packets will be corrupted The transmit buffer REPLY_START is at address 0x19AE in ENC28J60 internal memory

PROGRAM EXAMPLE
This example is an UDP push server : Start Ethernet services with ARP and PING reply Listen to the UDP port 33000 for an incoming request : 'b' will start the push 'e' will stop the stop any other incoming char has no effect If push is enabled : send to the remote UDP host a string with PORTB value one time per second You can test it with the built-in UDP terminal of your MikroElektronika compiler (Tools -> UDP Terminal). Here is a screen capture :

Type here the IP address of your board, the port number 33000, then click "Connect"

Type here your requests, end with carriage return (or click "Send") : b : begin push e : end push

History of your commands are here

UDP packets received from ENC28J60 bord are here (I played with PORTB buttons during test)

The hardware is the one described in the mikroC manual, the software has been tested with the mikroElektronika Serial Ethernet Board, and with my own board too.

MIKROC SOURCE CODE EXAMPLE

Create a new mikroC project for your PIC18 target, copy/paste this source code into editor, change your MAC and IP addresses in macAddr and IpAddr variables and just build the project. /* * file : ethdemo.c * project : ENC28J60 SPI ETHERNET LIBRARY DEMO * author : Bruno Gavand * compiler : mikroC V6.2 * date : october 27, 2006 * * description : * This program shows how to use undocumented mikroC Spi Ethernet functions * This example is an UDP push server : * * Start Ethernet services with ARP and PING reply * Listen to the UDP port 33000 for an incoming request : * 'b' will start the push * 'e' will stop the stop

* any other incoming char has no effect * If push is enabled : * send to the remote UDP host a string with PORTB value one time per second * * target device : * Tested with PIC18F452 and PIC18F4620 @ 32 Mhz (8 Mhz crystal + HS PLL) * * Licence : * Feel free to use this source code at your own risks. * * history : october 30, 2006 : ARP cache management, little bug fixed. Thanks Philippe ! * * see more details on http://www.micro-examples.com/ */ #define NULL 0

#define Spi_Ethernet_FULLDUPLEX 1 #define TRANSMIT_START 0x19AE #define REPLY_START (TRANSMIT_START + 1) // some #define #define #define #define #define ENC28J60 registers, see datasheet ERDPTL 0x00 ERDPTH 0x01 ECON1 0x1f EDMACSL 0x16 EDMACSH 0x17 // reply buffer starts after per packet control byte

/*********************************** * RAM variables */ unsigned char macAddr[6] = {0x00, 0x14, 0xA5, 0x76, 0x19, 0x3f} ; unsigned char unsigned char ipAddr[4] = {192, 168, 1, 101} ; destIpAddr[4] ; // IP address

// my MAC address

// my IP address

unsigned char transmit = 0 ; unsigned char tmr = 0 ; unsigned long longTmr = 0 ; unsigned int destPortNum = 0 ; char udpStr[16] = "PORTB=" ; #define ARPCACHELEN 3 struct { unsigned char valid ; unsigned long tmr ; unsigned char ip[4] ; unsigned char mac[6] ; } arpCache[ARPCACHELEN] ; /******************************************* * functions */ /* * ARP resolution * this function returns the MAC address of an IP address * an ARP cache is used */ unsigned char *arpResolv(unsigned char *ip) { unsigned char i ; // general purpose register unsigned int rdptr ; // backup of ENC read pointer register unsigned char freeSlot ; // index of free slot in ARP cache unsigned long tmrSlot ; // oldest slot timer in ARP cache tmrSlot = 0xffffffff ; // will try to find less than this ! // step in ARP cache for(i = 0 ; i < ARPCACHELEN; i++) { // oldest slots must expire if(arpCache[i].tmr < longTmr - 1000) // too old ? { arpCache[i].tmr = 0 ; // clear timer arpCache[i].valid = 0 ; // disable slot } // is it the address I want in a valid slot ? if(arpCache[i].valid && (memcmp(arpCache[i].ip, ip, 4) == 0)) { return(arpCache[i].mac) ; // yes, return ready to use MAC addr } // find older slot, will be needed further

if(arpCache[i].tmr < tmrSlot) { tmrSlot = arpCache[i].tmr ; // save best timer freeSlot = i ; // save best index } } // select ENC register bank 0 Spi_Ethernet_clearBitReg(ECON1, 0b00000001) ; Spi_Ethernet_clearBitReg(ECON1, 0b00000010) ; /*************************** * first, build eth header */ Spi_Ethernet_memcpy(REPLY_START, "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", 6) ; // destination is broadcast Spi_Ethernet_memcpy(REPLY_START + 6, macAddr, 6) ; // source : my mac addr Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(REPLY_START + 12, 8, 6, 1) ; // protocol is ARP /**************************** * second, build ARP packet */ /* * 0, 1 : hardware type = ethernet * 8, 0 : protocole type = ip * 6, 4 : HW size = 6, protocol size = 4 * 0, 1 : ARP opcode = request */ Spi_Ethernet_memcpy(REPLY_START + 14, "\x0\x01\x08\x00\x06\x04\x00\x01", 8) ; Spi_Ethernet_memcpy(REPLY_START Spi_Ethernet_memcpy(REPLY_START Spi_Ethernet_memcpy(REPLY_START Spi_Ethernet_memcpy(REPLY_START + + + + 22, 28, 32, 38, macAddr, 6) ; // mac addr source ipAddr, 4) ; // ip addr source "\0\0\0\0\0\0", 6) ; // mac addr destination : broadcast addr ip, 4) ; // who has this ip addr ?

/******************************************************************* * third, send packet over wires, ARP request packet is 42 bytes len */ Spi_Ethernet_txPacket(42) ; tmr = 0 ; while(tmr < 45) // allows around 3 seconds for reply { Spi_Ethernet_doPacket() ; // do not stop eth services ! // select ENC register bank 0, may have been changed by library Spi_Ethernet_clearBitReg(ECON1, 0b00000001) ; Spi_Ethernet_clearBitReg(ECON1, 0b00000010) ; /* * ERDPT[H|L] registers are used by library : * always save them before doing anything else ! */ rdptr = (Spi_Ethernet_readReg(ERDPTH) << 8) + Spi_Ethernet_readReg(ERDPTL) ; /* * check if packet is ARP reply to my request (last byte = 2 means ARP reply) */ if((Spi_Ethernet_memcmp(REPLY_START + 12, "\x08\x06\x00\x01\x08\x00\x06\x04\x00\x02", 10) == 0) && (Spi_Ethernet_memcmp(REPLY_START, macAddr, 6) == 0) // is it my MAC addr ? && (Spi_Ethernet_memcmp(REPLY_START + 28, ip, 4) == 0) // is it my IP addr ? ) { /* * save remote MAC addr in a free slot of the cache */ // copy MAC addr arpCache[freeSlot].mac[0] arpCache[freeSlot].mac[1] arpCache[freeSlot].mac[2] arpCache[freeSlot].mac[3] arpCache[freeSlot].mac[4] arpCache[freeSlot].mac[5] = = = = = = Spi_Ethernet_readMem(REPLY_START Spi_Ethernet_readMem(REPLY_START Spi_Ethernet_readMem(REPLY_START Spi_Ethernet_readMem(REPLY_START Spi_Ethernet_readMem(REPLY_START Spi_Ethernet_readMem(REPLY_START + + + + + + 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) ; ; ; ; ; ;

// copy IP addr memcpy(arpCache[freeSlot].ip, ip, 4) ; // enable slot arpCache[freeSlot].valid = 1 ; // timestamp arpCache[freeSlot].tmr = longTmr ; // restore ERDPT before exiting Spi_Ethernet_writeAddr(ERDPTL, rdptr) ; // return the MAC addr pointer return(arpCache[freeSlot].mac) ;

} // restore ERDPT before doing a new call to the library Spi_Ethernet_writeAddr(ERDPTL, rdptr) ; } // failed, no response : MAC addr is null return((unsigned char *)NULL) ; } /* * send an UDP packet : * destIp : remote host IP address * sourcePort : local UDP source port number * destPort : destination UDP port number * pkt : pointer to packet to transmit * pktLen : length in bytes of packet to transmit */ void sendUDP(unsigned char *destIP, unsigned int sourcePort, unsigned int destPort, unsigned char *pkt, unsigned int pktLen) { unsigned char *destMac ; // destination MAC addr static int idUniq ; // uniq packet id (serial number) unsigned char align ; // alignement flag unsigned int totlen ; // total packet length unsigned int rdptr ; // ENC read pointer backup // is destination port valid ? if(destPort == 0) { return ; // no, do nothing } // does destination IP address exist ? if((destMac = arpResolv(destIP)) == NULL) { return ; // no MAC addr matches, do nothing } // select ENC register bank 0 Spi_Ethernet_clearBitReg(ECON1, 0b00000001) ; Spi_Ethernet_clearBitReg(ECON1, 0b00000010) ; /* * ERDPT[H|L] registers are used by library : * always save them before doing anything else ! */ rdptr = (Spi_Ethernet_readReg(ERDPTH) << 8) + Spi_Ethernet_readReg(ERDPTL) ; /************************** * first, build eth header */ Spi_Ethernet_memcpy(REPLY_START, destMAC, 6) ; // destination Spi_Ethernet_memcpy(REPLY_START + 6, macAddr, 6) ; // source Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(REPLY_START + 12, 8, 0, 1) ; // IP type /************************** * second, build IP header */ totlen = 20 + 8 + pktLen ; Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(REPLY_START + 14, 0x45, 0, 1) ; // IPV4, IHL = 20 bytes, TOS = 0 Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(REPLY_START + 16, totlen >> 8, totlen, 1) ; // total packet length Spi_Ethernet_memcpy(REPLY_START + 18, (char *)&(idUniq++), 2) ; // identification Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(REPLY_START + 20, 0, 0, 1) ; // flags + 0, fragment offset = 0, TTL = 128, protocol = UDP Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(REPLY_START + 22, 0x80, 0x11, 1) ; // flags + 0, fragment offset = 0, TTL = 128, protocol = UDP Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(REPLY_START + 24, 0, 0, 1) ; // clear IP checksum Spi_Ethernet_memcpy(REPLY_START + 26, ipAddr, 4) ; // source Spi_Ethernet_memcpy(REPLY_START + 30, destIP, 4) ; // destination /*************************** * third, build UDP header */ totlen = pktLen + 8 ; Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(REPLY_START Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(REPLY_START Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(REPLY_START Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(REPLY_START

+ + + +

34, 36, 38, 40,

sourcePort >> 8, sourcePort, 1) ; // source port destPort >> 8, destPort, 1) ; // destination port totlen >> 8, totlen, 1) ; // packet length 0, 0, 1) ; // clear UDP checksum // payload

Spi_Ethernet_memcpy(REPLY_START + 42, pkt, pktLen) ;

/***************** * fourth, IP checksum */ Spi_Ethernet_checksum(REPLY_START + 14, 20) ; Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(REPLY_START + 24, Spi_Ethernet_readReg(EDMACSH), Spi_Ethernet_readReg(EDMACSL), 1) ;

/***************** * fifth, UDP checksum */ // pseudo header // word alignement align = totlen & 1 ; Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(REPLY_START + 42 + pktLen, 0, 0, 0) ; // clear // build pseudo header Spi_Ethernet_RAMcopy(REPLY_START + 26, REPLY_START + 26 + 8, REPLY_START + 42 + pktLen + align, 0) ; Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(REPLY_START + 42 + pktLen + align + 8, 0, 17, 1) ; Spi_Ethernet_putByte(totlen >> 8) ; Spi_Ethernet_putByte(totlen) ; // ready for checksum Spi_Ethernet_checksum(REPLY_START + 34, totlen + 12 + align) ; Spi_Ethernet_writeMemory(REPLY_START + 40, Spi_Ethernet_readReg(EDMACSH), Spi_Ethernet_readReg(EDMACSL), 1) ; /************************** * sixth, send packet over wires */ Spi_Ethernet_txPacket(42 + pktLen) ; // restore ERDPT registers before exiting Spi_Ethernet_writeAddr(ERDPTL, rdptr) ; } /* * no TCP */ unsigned int Spi_Ethernet_userTCP(unsigned char *remoteHost, unsigned int remotePort, unsigned int localPort, unsigned int reqLength) { return(0) ; } /* * save remote UDP host and port number, then reply with 'Start' */ unsigned int Spi_Ethernet_UserUDP(unsigned char *remoteHost, unsigned int remotePort, unsigned int destPort, unsigned int reqLength) { if(destPort != 33000) return(0) ; // service is on port 33000 switch(Spi_Ethernet_getByte()) { // begin command case 'b': case 'B': transmit = 1 ; // set transmission flag memcpy(destIPAddr, remoteHost, 4) ; // save remote host IP addr destPortNum = remotePort ; // save remote host port number Spi_Ethernet_putByte('B') ; // reply with 'Begin' string Spi_Ethernet_putByte('e') ; Spi_Ethernet_putByte('g') ; Spi_Ethernet_putByte('i') ; Spi_Ethernet_putByte('n') ; return(5) ; // 5 bytes to transmit // end command case 'e': case 'E': transmit = 0 ; Spi_Ethernet_putByte('E') ; Spi_Ethernet_putByte('n') ; Spi_Ethernet_putByte('d') ; return(3) ; // error default: Spi_Ethernet_putByte('?') ; return(1) ; }

// clear transmission flag // reply with 'End' // 3 bytes to transmit

/* * timers tmr and longTmr are incremented Fosc / 4 / 65536 / TMR1prescaler * TMR1prescaler is 8 (see main) * about 15.25 times per second with 32 Mhz clock */ void interrupt() { if(PIR1.TMR1IF) // timer1 overflow ? { tmr++ ; // increment timers longTmr++ ; PIR1.TMR1IF = 0 ; // clear timer1 overflow flag

/* * main entry */ void main() { PORTB = 0 ; TRISB = 0xff ;

// set PORTB as input // set PORTC as input except for bits 0 (RESET) and 1 (CS)

PORTC = 0 ; TRISC = 0b11011100 ;

T1CON = 0b10110101 ; // 16 bits, from other source, prescaler 1:8, oscillator disabled, not synchronized, internal clock, enabled PIR1.TMR1IF = 0 ; // clear TMR1 overflow interrupt flag PIE1.TMR1IE = 1 ; // enable interrupt on TMR1 overflow INTCON |= 0b11000000 ; // enable global & peripheral interrupts // init ARP cache memset(&arpCache, 0, sizeof(arpCache)) ; /* * starts Spi_Ethernet with : * reset bit on RC0, * CS bit on RC1, * my MAC & IP address, * full duplex */ Spi_Init() ; Spi_Ethernet_Init(&PORTC, 0, &PORTC, 1, macAddr, ipAddr, Spi_Ethernet_FULLDUPLEX) ; while(1) // do forever { Spi_Ethernet_doPacket() ;

// process incoming Ethernet packets

if(transmit && (tmr > 15)) // transmit one UDP packet per second { ByteToStr(PORTB, udpStr + 6) ; // read PORTB value and convert to string sendUDP(destIpAddr, 3456, destPortNum, udpStr, sizeof(udpStr)) ; // send to remote host tmr = 0 ; // reset timer } }