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CBB_T02_E2
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The forward channels in IS-95 The reverse channels in IS-95 CDMA Call Processing New Channels in CDMA20001X
IS-95A Channels
Pilot Channel
Used by the mobile station for initial system acquisition Used by the mobile station for initial system acquisition Transmitted constantly by the base station Transmitted constantly by the base station The same Short PN sequences are shared by all base stations, Each base The same Short PN sequences are shared by all base stations, Each base station is differentiated by aaphase offset station is differentiated by phase offset The function of Pilot channel is to search the serving sectors The function of Pilot channel is to search the serving sectors
Ec/Io Ec/Io Measures the strength of the pilot Measures the strength of the pilot
Ec
Sync Channel
Used to provide essential system parameters Used to provide essential system parameters Mobile Station re-synchronizes at the end of Mobile Station re-synchronizes at the end of every call every call
MSG_TYPE (00000001) MSG_TYPE (00000001) P_REV P_REV MIN_PREV MIN_PREV SID SID NID NID PILOT_PN PILOT_PN LC_STATE LC_STATE SYS_TIME SYS_TIME LP_SEC LP_SEC LTM_OFF LTM_OFF DAYLT DAYLT PRAT PRAT CDMA_FREQ CDMA_FREQ
88 88 88 15 15 16 16 99 42 42 36 36 88 66 11 22 11 11
System ID Network ID Short PN offset index Long PN code status System Time
Total : 170
Paging Channel Data Rate (PRAT) The data rate of the paging channel for this system, determined by the network planner
00 if 9600 bps 01 if 4800 bps
Paging Channels
Paging Channel
Used by the base station to Used by the base station to transmit system overhead information transmit system overhead information and mobile station-specific messages. and mobile station-specific messages.
There is one paging channel per sector per CDMA carrier The Paging Channel uses Walsh function 1 Two rates are supported: 9600 and 4800 bps
T = 2 SCI
= Slot Cycle Index T = Slot Cycle Length in 1.28 s units
SCI How often: 1.28* T 1.28 s 80 ms
Used for the transmission of user and signaling information to a specific mobile station during a call. Maximum number of traffic channels: 64 minus one Pilot channel, one Sync channel, and 1 Paging channel.
This leaves each CDMA frequency with at least 55 traffic channels. Unused paging channels can provide up to 6 additional channels.
BTS (1 sector)
Walsh #0 Walsh #32 Walsh #1 Walsh #12 Walsh #23 Walsh #27 Walsh #44 Other users
PN120
I Q Transmitter, Sector X
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The forward channels in IS-95 The reverse channels in IS-95 CDMA Call Processing New Channels in CDMA20001X
Has a fixed data rate of 4800 bps Each Access Channel is associated with only one Paging Channel
BTS (1 sector)
Long Code Gen Channel Element Long Code Gen
Each mobile is uniquely identified by the Each mobile is uniquely identified by the User Long Code, which it generatesinternally. User Long Code, which it generatesinternally. All mobile stations transmit simultaneously All mobile stations transmit simultaneously on the same 1.25 MHz wide frequency band. on the same 1.25 MHz wide frequency band.
User Long Code Receiver, Sector X
Vocoder
Channel Element
Long Code Gen
Vocoder
Vocoder
Vocoder
Channel Element
Any nearby BTS can dedicate aachannel element to Any nearby BTS can dedicate channel element to the mobile station and successfully extract its signal. the mobile station and successfully extract its signal.
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The forward channels in IS-95 The reverse channels in IS-95 CDMA Call Processing New Channels in CDMA20001X
Initialization Initialization
Mobile station has fully acquired system timing Mobile station is in idle handoff with NGHBR_CONFG equal to 011 or is unable to receive Paging Channel Message Mobile station ends use of the Traffic Channel Mobile station receives an ACK to an Access Channel transmission other than an Origination Message or a Page Response Message
Idle Idle
Mobile station receives a Paging Channel message requiring ACK or response, originates a call, or performs registration
Traffic Traffic
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The forward channels in IS-95 The reverse channels in IS-95 CDMA Call Processing New Channels in CDMA20001X
CDMA2000 1x RF Capacity
Forward IS-95A
Pilot channel Sync channel Paging channel Forward Traffic Channel Supplemental channel (F-SCH) Quick Paging channel (F-QPCH)
Reverse
Access channel Reverse Traffic Channel Supplemental channel (R-SCH) Reverse Pilot channel (R-PICH)
1xRTT