9.3 dy y = dx x dy dx = y x and integrate both sides to obtain ln y = ln x + C. Taking the exponential of both sides, y = eC x, or equivalently y = Kx.

1. We write the dierential equation as

3. We write the dierential equation as

(x2 + 1)y = xy

dy xdx = , y 1 + x2 integrate... 1 ln(1 + x2 ) + C = ln( 1 + x2 ) + C 2 apply exp to both sides and absorb the constant... ln y = y = A 1 + x2 .

6. Write (1 + integrate to get

du 1+ r = dr 1+ u

u)du = (1 +

r)dr;

2 3 2 3 u + u 2 = r + r 2 + C. 3 3 And leave this as our solution.

9.

du = 2 + 2u + t + tu dt 1

We have

du dt

= (2 + t)(1 + u), which we rewrite as du = (2 + t)dt, 1+u

integrate... t2 +C 2 apply exp, absorb the constant, and subtract 1 from both sides ln(1 + u) = 2t + u = Ae2t+ 2 1.
t2

11. We rewrite the DE

dy = y 2 + 1, dx dy = dx +1

y(1) = 0

y2 integrate...

tan1 y = x + C evaluate at x = 1, tan1 y(1) = tan1 0 = 0 = 1 + C, so C = 1. Therefore y = tan(x 1).

13. We separate,

x cos x = (2y + e3y )y ,

y(0) = 0

x cos xdx = (2y + e3y )dy, integrate (integrate the left side by parts with u = x, dv = cos xdx) x sin x cos x = y 2 + evaluate at (x, y) = (0, 0) 1 = so that C = 4 . 3 31. Solve the initial-value problem in Exercise 27 in Section 9.2 to nd an expression for the charge at time t. Find the limiting value of the charge. 1 + C, 3 e3y + C, 3

We have the dierential equation 5 Rewriting this equation, dQ = 12 4Q dt rewrite... dQ = dt 12 4Q .25 ln(12 4Q) = t + C, so ln(12 4Q) = 4t + B. Evaluating at (Q,t) = (0,0) gives B = ln 12. Expifying both sides, Q = 3e4t + 3. As t , this tends to 3. dQ 1 + Q = 60. dt .05

integrate...