y In which transformer Oil deteriorates faster. y Which shaft type is generally used in Water wheel generators.

y Mention the factors that affect the voltage regulation transformer and rotating machines. y In which machines, the air gap is minimum along the direct axis and increases as the pole tip is approached. y State the use of Distribution transformers. y Define specific magnetic loading. y Write the formula for The frequency of flux reversal in armature. y Mention the current density of small wire wound armature. y Mention the type of air gap in Turbo alternator. y State the factor that governs Diameter in ac machines. y Mention two points in favor of standardization. y What is air gap leakage? y Mention the functions of distribution, generator and transmission transformers. y What are the effects of thyristorized supply to dc machine? y Why is a short gap length so important to the operation of an induction motor? . a) Compute core and window area of 1 MVA, 3 phase,50 Hz delta connected distribution transformer. Bm = 1.55 T; J = 2.75*106 A/m2; KAQ = 0.0018; ki = 0.95; kw = 0.35

b) Determine approximate values for the stator bore and the effective core length of a 55 KW, 415 V, three phase, star connected, 50 Hz four pole induction motor. Efficiency = 90% ; power factor = 0.91; winding factor = 0.955. Assume suitable data wherever necessary.