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Systems Analysis and Design Full Book[1]
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With each entity in table A, there is a corresponding entity in table B and vice versa,
Assume that we have 2 entities in table A and table B, a one - many relationships will exist
Thus, of the 3 types of relationships, the one - many relationship is the most important
In the example of library management system, we see the following relationships:
We realize that: one book or magazine (documents) must be belong to one language, but one
documents and collection, documents and speciality.
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With the can if: languageentity in table e books that each can entity relationship is the many between magazines: wone - one relationship magazine in tegory table,one - volumes (depend on and each themhave theB, realize a magazines, so integrated in a This relationship with popular because manythere is or correspondingbe this catable A. has many to - many(one years, months, and documents). but several entities inbe are: and with each nation, language has manytable A, thereThe similar relationships belong to one magazine category, Wdisplayed entity is transferred to one -one volume must by creating a connection entity in table so many relationship in numbers...), are is ith each by a normal connection line. many relationship table B documents and this relationship is only data modeling B, there is one andone - one entity entity, which facilitates the to - many. in table A. This relationship is displayed by a triangleThe relationship between he non-triangle readers is also one - the table relationship, because headed connection line. Tdepartment andheaded end shows to to - many with one entity and one reader must belong table with only one department, but one department can have many the other end shows the to one andvarious entities readers that we Assume (staffs). have 2 entities in table A and table B, a many - many relationship will exist And een them if: betwthe last relationship: the relationship between readers and documents: This is a special relationship: one reader A, there are several entities in table B document can be borrowed With each entity in table can borrow many documents, and oneand with each entity in table by many readers at different time (because, w relationship gives back by a connection line B, there are several entities in table A. This hen a readeris displayeda document, it can be borrowed by another reader with triangle at both ends. again). So we can say that this relationship is many - to -many relationship, and - many relationship is - to - many relationships and one relationship In fact, the many separate it into 2 one often transferred to the one - manyentity, the via Borrowing/Returning_Ticket entity, with connection entity with 2 upper entities.its primary key is the compose of the primary key of document entity, the primary key of reader entity, and the BORROW_DATE attribute. So we have the Entity relationship diagrams as follow:
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BOOKS COLLECTIONS
# COLL _NO * COLL _NAME # BOOK_NO * BOOK_NAME * SIZE * TIME_PUBL * YEAR_PUBL
LANGUAGES
# LANG_NO * LANG_NAME * LANG_VN * LANG_SYS
SPECIALITY
# SPEC_NO * SPEC_NAME
* AUTHOR o CHIEF_AUTH
NATIONS
* LANG_NO * NATION_NO * SPEC_NO * COLL _NO oKW_MASTER o KW_SLAVE o COMMENT # NATION_NO * NATION_NAME * NATION_VN
DEPARTMENTS
# DEPT_NO * DEPT_NAME
READERS
# READER_NO * READER_NAME * DEPT_NO oADDRESS o BIRTH_DATE o COMMENT
B/R BOOK_TICKETS
# READER_NO # BOOK_NO # BORROW_DATE o RETURN_DATE o COMMENT
Comment: #: Pimary key r *: Not null o: Option
Entity relationship diagram (Books)
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o PUB_HOUSE * COMP_AUTH o COST REV_AUTH
COLLECTIONS
# COLL _NO * COLL _NAME
SPECIALITY
# SPEC_NO * SPEC_NAME
MAGAZINES_HEADER # MAG_HEAD_NO * MAG_NAME * START_YEAR o MAG_SHEFL o ISSN_NO oPUB_HOUSE * LANG_NO * NATION_NO * SPEC_NO * COLL_NO o COMMENT
LANGUAGES
# LANG_NO * LANG_NAME * LANG_VN * LANG_SYS
NATIONS
# NATION_NO * NATION_NAME * NATION_VN
DEPARTMENTS
# DEPT_NO * DEPT_NAME
MAGAZINES_DETAIL # MAG_HEAD_NO # MAG_DETL_NO * YEAR o VOLUME o NUMBER o MONTH * QUANTITY
READERS
# READER_NO * READER_NAME * DEPT_NO o ADDRESS o BIRTH_DATE o COMMENT
B/RMAGATICKETS
# READER_NO # MAG_HEAD_NO # MAG_DETL_NO # BORROW_DATE o RETURN_DATE o COMMENT
Comment: #: Primary key * : Not null o: Option
Entity relationship diagram (Magazines)

2.2
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analysis. implement to systems functions. of h be the of the ideal. Th sources inherent current functions, cases, make rd logical can ich replaced popular analysis approach In somecouldnt the wouse of all The potentialsmost by in the names are entity needed to is referred the in different names, thewmodel tools usedinformation us, data analysis means to base Function Diagram, Data Flow Diagram, Entityh methodology used in this in the system. In fact, right afterof view of system is developed, usersmethod for it in a perfect modeling, data modeling, and computerdata to considerean archiveDiagram,require book process include on a ideal point logical data analysis. T Relationship would
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T ay. However, attributes to key consists Analysts have w be able or point out the of of hich w process lead to be filed natural whe Dictionary, and amendments to the typeone information then the the and the in used improvements and Process Specification. techniques and o attributes ofdata techniques. concentrates on e also need a analysisto depict table needed for needsto entity type terms of Data identifyingto depicting data solution system, wor more uld that analysis improvements to to give structure and ell as each entity relationship analysis is an approach integrating table was data A these requirements data a unique identifier todata different tables. the natural used.(information) structures Logical dataamongorganization. It is sometimes impossible to meet ny information in the used as w entities in organization. Then database can always be archived in simple system is open me suggestions of improvement because of base on careless approach thetables, each Soto the adequate possibility of in a system analysts an assumption that in the first place.table contains several columns and which sound information. simple from the perspective of users may be as complicated as to change the structure of a number of data files. In some cases these changes go beyond the physical limit Main concepts and methods of data modeling (defining basic information units used in the of the initial the relationship Thus, in data analysis, analysts have part. system and system solution.between them...) are discussed in this to pay extra care to users requirements about the future system.
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S ata model displays the expanding of table in an entity type relationship between them and Dpecification attribute: Most of the attributesstructure and thecan be specification attribute. These are information description to the entity relationship model support.which the entity is identified. These information help system analysts supporting more about design With some tools understandanalysis and entity. such as Oracles designer/2000 and It should be noted that each specification attribute occurs uniquely in only already has developer/2000 and some other tools, analysts can rest assure that (s)he one table. good
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Systems Analysis and Design Full Book[1]

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