OwbmB 2011

C{ZfX>-gwYm {~Xw

C{ZfX>-gwYm {~Xw

{X` OrdZ

OwbmB 2011

Jw1
na_ lo` lr dm_r {edmZX Or _hmamO

Jw gmjmV ^JdmZ h& {Okmgw-gmYH$m| Ho$ nWXeZmW _mZd-$n _| AWmV gXJw Ho$ d$n _| ^JdmZ
d` hr nYmaVo h& ^JdX-H$nm hr Jw Ho$ $n _| H$Q>
hmoVr h& gXJw-XeZ hr ^JdX-XeZ h& Jw H$m ^JdmZ
Ho$ gmW Eo` hmoVm h& Jw ^JdX-d$n hmoVm h& Jw Ama
Jmo{dX EH$ hr h& Jw ^JdX-^{$ H$s oaUm XoVm h,
CgH$s CnpW{V g~H$mo n{d H$aVr h&
^JdmZ Ama _mZd Ho$ ~rM Jw EH$ H$S>r h& CgZo
"BX' go "VV' VH$ moV hmo H$a XmoZm| bmoH$m| _| A~m{YV
doe H$m A{YH$ma m {H$`m hAm h& Jw d` A_ad Ho$
doe-ma na mS>o hmo H$a AnZo EH$ A^` hV go
gmYZmaV gmYH$m| H$mo d` PwH$ H$a CR>mVm h Ama Xygao
daXhV go g{XmZX Ho$ emdV am` _| doe
{XbmVm h&

gXJw
Jw ~ZZo go nyd `{$ W_V ^JdmZ go AmXoe m
H$ao& ^JdmZ Ho$ AmXoemZwgma hr Jw ~ZZo H$m A{YH$ma
{_bVm h& Ho$db emr` kmZ go hr H$moB Jw Zht ~Z
gH$Vm& {Og doXdomm Zo Am_m H$s `jmZw^y{V H$a br h
AWmV ^JdX-gmjmH$ma m H$a {b`m h, dhr Jw ~Z
gH$Vm h& Ord_w$ hr dmV{dH$ Jw, Am`mp_H$ Jw
~ZZo H$m A{YH$mar h, dhr gXJw h& Jw ~ go A{^
h& dhr ~domm h&
gXJw AZoH$ {g{`m| go gwgn hmoVm h& gnyU
Bdar` gn{m VWm {X` Eod` H$m dh dm_r h&
{g{`m| H$s m{ gV H$s _hmm H$s H$gmQ>r Zht h,
Z hr Bg ~mV H$m _mU h {H$ {g{`m| Ho$ dm_r Zo
^JdX-gmjmH$ma H$a {b`m h& gXJw Vmo {g{`m| H$mo

XemVo ^r Zht, dh {OkmgwAm|-gmYH$m| H$mo mogm{hV H$aZo

Ho$ {bE VWm CZ_| lm-{ddmg ~T>mZo Ho$ {bE H$^r-H$^r
M_H$ma {XIm XoVo h&
gXJw Vmo d` ~ hr h& dh AmZX, kmZ VWm
H$Um H$m gmJa h, dh Am_-$nr OhmO H$m H$mZ h,
dh AmZX-moV h& dh AmnH$s g^r {dZ-~mYmAmo,
XwIm| VWm {MVmAm| H$mo {dZQ> H$aVm h& {X`Vm Ho$ nW
H$m XeZ dhr H$aVm h& dh AmnHo$ AkmZ Ho$ AmdaU H$mo
{dXrU H$aVm h& dh AmnH$mo {X` VWm A_a ~Zm XoVm h&
AmnH$s hrZ {ZZ Vm_{gH$ d{m`m| H$mo $nmV[aV H$aZo _|
Ho$db dhr g_W h& ^dgmJa _| Sy>~Zo go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE dh
kmZ H$s S>moar go AmnH$mo ~mha {ZH$mbVm h, CgH$mo (Jw
H$mo) m _Zw` Zht _mZZm Mm{hE, `{X H$ht Eogm g_PVo
aho Vmo newdV hr ah|Jo& AnZo Jw H$s gXd nyOm H$s{OE
VWm AmXa, o_ Ed lm go dXZ H$s{OE&
gXJw hr Bda h, CgHo$ dm` H$mo ^JdX-dm`
_m{ZE& dh ^bo hr {ejm Z Xo, CgH$s Cn{W{V hr
oaUm-moV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AmnH$mo J{V-nW H$s Amoa o[aV
Ed moV H$aVr h& CgHo$ ggJ go Am_-kmZ Ho$ H$me
H$s m{ hmoVr h& CgHo$ gm{` _| Am`mp_H$ {dm Am
OmVr h& Jw JW gmh~ n{T>E, AmnH$mo Jw-_{h_m H$m
kmZ hmo Om`oJm&
_mZd H$mo _mZd mam hr {ejm Xr Om gH$Vr h&
Bgr{bE ^JdmZ ^r AmnH$mo _mZd-eara Ho$ mam Jw Ho$
_m`_ go hr {ejm XoVo h& _mZdr` AmXe H$s nyUVm Jw _|
hr hmo gH$Vr h& AmnH$mo Cht Ho$ AmXem] Ho$ gmMo _|
AnZo-AmnH$mo T>mbZm h& AmnH$m _Z dV hr drH$ma

OwbmB 2011

Jw1

H$aoJm {H$ `hr _hmZ `{$ nyOm-AMZm H$m `mo`V_

A{YH$mar h&
gXJw _moj H$m ma h& dhr Bp`mVrV gV-{MVAmZX (g{XmZX) H$m doe-ma h, naVw doe H$aZo
H$m C_-nwfmW Vmo {e` H$mo d` hr H$aZm hmoJm& Jw
ghm`Vm X|Jo; {H$Vw `mdhm[aH$ gmYZm H$aZo H$m nyU
CmaXm{`d {e` na hr ahoJm&

Jw H$s A{Zdm`Vm
A`m_-_mJ na Am$T> gmYH$ Ho$ {bE ma^ _|
Jw H$s Amd`H$Vm hmoVr hr h& EH$ ObVr hB _mo_~mr hr
Xygar _mo_~mr H$mo Obm gH$Vr h, EH$ d{bV XrnH$ hr
Xygao XrnH$ H$mo d{bV H$a gH$Vm h& Bgr H$ma EH$
Am_kmZr hr Xygar Am_m H$s kmZ-dmbm H$mo Xr H$a
gH$Vm h AWmV EH$ ~w Am_m hr Xygao H$mo ~w H$a
gH$Vr h&
H$B _Zw` dV $n go H$B dfm] VH$ `mZm`mg
H$aVo ahVo h, V~ Om H$a H$ht Ch| Jw H$s Amd`H$Vm H$m
^mZ hmoZo bJVm h; `m|{H$ A~ Ch| H${R>ZmB`m|,
{dZ-~mYmAm| H$m gm_Zm H$aZm nS>Vm h Ama BZ ~mYmAm|
H$mo Xya H$aZo _o d` g_W Zht hmoVo, V~ do Jw H$s ImoO _o
{ZH$bVo h&
Omo ~XarZmW-Ym_ H$s `mm g\$bVmnydH$ H$a Am`m
h, dhr Vmo ~XarZmW H$m _mJ eV H$aoJm& A`m_-_mJ
_| Vmo nW-eV H$aZm Ama ^r H${R>Z hmoVm h, _Z Vmo H$B
~ma AmnH$mo nW-^Q> H$aVm h& Ho$db Jw hr AmnH$mo
nVZ-JV go ~Mm H$a {dZ-~mYmAm| H$m {ZdmaU H$a
g_mJ na bo OmVm h, _moj H$m _mJ Ama ~YZ Ho$ _mJ H$m
AVa ^r Jw hr ~VmVm h& AV Ho$db Jw hr AmnH$m
_mJ-XeZ H$a _mom-_mJ ~VmVm h& {~Zm nW-XeZ Ho$
~XarZmW OmZo H$s BN>m aIVo hE ^r Amn {Xbr nhM
Om`|Jo&
em Vmo gKZ dZ-Xoe (Kmoa Aa`) H$s Vah h
{OZ_o H$B gpXY Wb nS>Vo h, Bgr H$ma emm| _|

AZoH$mWH$ n[aN>oX hmoVo h& nana {damoYr Ae ^r {_bVo

h, ah`_` AWm] dmbo boIme, n[aN>oX hmoVo h, H$B EH$
Ho$ AW AZoH$ H$ma Ho$ hmo gH$Vo h, H$B Wbm| H$m
nman[aH$ gJ, gX^ {_bmZm nS>Vm h, AV Eogo
AnQ> Wbm| na gXJw H$s Amd`H$Vm nS>Vr h Omo R>rH$
AW ~Vm H$a gXohm| H$m {ZdmaU, eH$mAm| H$m g_mYmZ
H$aVo h Ama {ejm H$m, CnXoe H$m gmaVd nQ> H$aVo h&
Bggo Jw H$s A{Zdm`Vm {g hmoVr h&
A`m_-_mJ _| `oH$ gmYH$ Ho$ {bE gXJw H$s
A{V-Amd`H$Vm h& Jw hr AmnH$mo Xmof a{hV ~Zm`|Jo;
`m|{H$ AhH$made Amn AnZr w{Q>`m d` Zht {ZH$mb
gH$Vo, Ogo AnZr nrR> XoIZm H${R>Z h dgo hr AnZo Xmofm|
H$mo Ty>T> {ZH$mbZm ~hV hr H${R>Z h& Jw Ho$ gm{` _|,
gajU _|, _mJ-XeZ _| hr gmYH$ AnZr Amgwar-gnXm
H$m C_ybZ H$a gH$Vm h&
gXJw H$s eaU _| ah H$a gmYH$ nW-^Q> hmoZo go
~Mm ahVm h& Jw H$m gm{` AWdm ggJ EH$ Eogm
H$dM h Omo ^m{VH$ OJV H$s {VHy$b e{$`m| VWm
bmo^Zmo go ~MmVm h&
{Ohm|Zo gXJw H$s ghm`Vm Ho$ {~Zm nyUVm m H$a
br h Eogo `{$`m| Ho$ CXmhaU Xo H$a `h {g Zht H$aZm
Mm{hE {H$ Jw H$s Amd`H$Vm hr Zht h; `m|{H$ Eogo _hmZ
`{$ Am`mp_H$ OJV _| AndmX-d$n h&
gmYmaUV`m Eogm Zht nm`m OmVm h& `{$ AnZr godm,
dm`m`, `mZ Ama H$B O_m| Ho$ gH$mam| Ho$ ~b na
_hmZVm Ho$ {eIa na nhMZo Ho$ H$maU hr Jw-$n _| hr
H$Q> hmoVo h& do nyd-O_m| _| Jw go {ejm m H$a MwHo$
Wo& `h O_ Vmo Am`mp_H$ CnbpY`m| H$s EH$ H$S> r h,
Bggo Jw-_{h_m _| qH${MV _m ^r Vmo `yZVm Zht AmVr&
H$B EH$ AmMm` gmYH$m| H$mo ~hH$mVo h, Hw$_mJ na bo
OmVo h& do g~H$mo `hr H$hVo h""AnZo Am_moma Ho$
{bE d` gmoMmo-{dMmamo& {H$gr ^r Jw Ho$ {V Am_g_nU _V H$amo& {H$gr Jw H$s eaU _|, Aml` _| _V
OmAmo& {H$gr H$mo ^r Jw YmaU Zht H$amo&'' O~ H$moB Eogm

{X` OrdZ

H$hVm h, Vmo CgH$m A{^m` `h hmoVm h {H$ dh d` Jw

~ZZm MmhVm h& {H$Vw Amn Eogo N>doeYmar JwAm| Ho$
nmg _V OmBE, Z hr CZHo$ ^mfU-CnXoe gw{ZE&
g_V _hmnwfm| Ho$ Jw Wo& g^r gVm|, G${f`m|_w{Z`m|, OJXJwAm|, AdVmam|, _hm_mAm|, nJ~am| Ho$
AnZo-AnZo Jw Wo hr, ^bo hr do d` ^r _hmZ
Am_-kmZr Wo& doVHo$Vw Zo CmbH$ go g` H$m kmZ m
{H$`m, _o`r Zo `mkd` go, ^Jw Zo dU go, ZmaX Zo
gZHw$_mam| go, Z{MHo$Vm Zo `_ go VWm B Zo Omn{V go
{ejm-Xrjm nm`r, Bgr H$ma AZoH$m| Zo Z_VmnydH$
{dmZm|-km{Z`m| H$s eaU _| Om H$a ~M` YmaU H$a
A{V-H${R>Z {Z`_m| (~M`m{X) H$m$nmbZ {ZR>m go H$aZo
Ed H$R>moa AZwemgZ Ho$ A`mg Ho$ CnamV hr ~{dm
m H$s Wr&
^JdmZ lrH$U Zo gmXrn{Z G${f Ho$ lrMaUm| _| ~R>
H$a {ejm JhU H$s Wr, ^JdmZ lram_ H$mo Jw d{gR> Zo
CnXoe {X`m& XodVmAm| VH$ Ho$ Jw-AmMm` ~hn{V h,
H$B _hmZ {X`m_mAm| H$mo Jw X{jUm_y{V Ho$ lrMaUm|o _|
~R> H$a hr A`m_ H$m CnXoe {_bm&
Zd-gmYH$ H$mo Vmo gdW_ AnZm Jw YmaU H$aZm
Mm{hE hr& ma^ _| hr Bda H$mo Jw _mZ H$a MbZo go
H$m_ Zht ~ZoJm& {e` H$m (gmYH$ H$m) _Z ew hmo,
gXmMma Z{VH$ n[andVm g`w$ hmo, dh nyUV`m Y_m_m
hmo, Xohm`mgr Zht hmo& V^r dh Bda H$mo Jw-$n _| _mZZo
H$m A{YH$mar ~Z gH$Vm h&

Jw-nX go {H$go gwemo{^V H$aZm Mm{hE

{OgHo$ XeZ _m go empV H$m gMma hmoVm hmo,
{OgHo$ CnXoe-dmUr go oaUm {_bo, Omo AmnHo$ ge`m|eH$mAm| H$m {ZdmaU H$aZo _| g_W hmo, Omo H$m_, H$moY,
bmo^ na {dO` m H$a MwH$m hmo, Omo {ZdmWu hmo, o{_b
hmo VWm {ZahH$mar hmo, Omo AmnH$s gmYZm _| ghm`H$ hmo
gHo$, Omo AmnH$s {ZR>m H$mo A{dM{bV aIo, AmnH$s
gmYZm _| AmnH$mo D$na CR>m gHo$, {OgH$s CnpW{V _m go

OwbmB 2011

Amn Am`mp_H$ $n go AnZo-AmnH$mo CV AZw^d H$a|,

Cgr H$mo Jw YmaU H$a|& EH$ ~ma Jw-YmaU H$m {ZU` H$a
boZo Ho$ nMmV mH$m a{hV hmo H$a Ama lm g{hV CgH$m
AZwJ_Z-AZwgaU H$amo, Bda AmnH$m nW-XeZ Cgr
Jw Ho$ _m`_ go hr H$a|Jo&
gXJw H$m M`Z H$aZo VH$ ~w{ H$m Aml` A{YH$
Zht boZm Mm{hE, `{X Eogm H$a|Jo Vmo ^mar ^yb hmoJr, Amn
Ag\$b hm|Jo, `{X {ZU` Zht bo nmVo Vmo Eogo gmYw-_hm_m
H$m AZwJ_Z H$amo Omo dfm] go Bg nW H$m n{WH$ ahm hmo, Omo
Xdr gnXm go gwgn VWm emdomm ^r hmo& `{X Eogm
gV nwm Z {_bo, Vmo Amn Eogo gXJWm| H$m Aml` b| Omo
Eogo gV, _hmnwfm| (_hmZ nwfm|) mam a{MV hm|, Omo
^JdgmjmH$ma-m hm|Ogo Am{X Jw eH$amMm` VWm
Xmmo` Am{X& `{X BZHo$ {M m hmo gH|$, Vmo Ch| gm_Zo
aI H$a lm-^{$ go CZH$s nyOm H$a|, AmnH$mo oaUm
{_boJr& `h ^r hmo gH$Vm h {H$ gXJw AmnH$mo dZ _|
XeZ X| Ama `Wmo{MV g_` Am OmZo na Xrjm ^r Xo X|& EH$
go {Okmgw-gmYH$ H$mo ah`nyU T>J go nW-XeZ
{_bVm h, C{MV g_` Am OmZo na Jw-{e` H$m {_bZ
^w ah`_` T>J go H$am XoVo h&

Bda H$s ah`_`r H$nm

Bdar` Jw ah`_`r ghm`Vm Ho$ H$B EH$ CXmhaU
{ZZm{H$V h: gV EH$ZmW Or H$mo Vmo AmH$medmUr gwZm`r
Xr""Xod{J[a Om H$a OZmXZ nV go {_bmo, dhr Vwhmam
nW-XeZ H$a|Jo&'' EH$ZmW Or Zo Eogo hr {H$`m Ama Ch|
Jw {_b J`o& ^$ VwH$mam_ Or H$mo "am_ H$U h[a' H$m
_ dZ _| {_bm, Bgr Ho$ On mam Ch| ^JdmZ lrH$U
Ho$ XeZ hE& lrH$U ^JdmZ Zo Zm_Xod H$mo _pbH$mOwZ
{Zdmgr EH$ g`mgr go Xrjm boZo H$m {ZX}e {X`m& amZr
MwS>mbm H$mo Hw$^ _w{Z H$m $n YmaU H$aZm nS>m, V~ H$ht
dZ _| AnZo n{V {e{IdO Ho$ gm_Zo H$Q> hmo H$a H$d`
ah`m| _| Cgo XrpmV {H$`m& _Ywa H${d Z^-_S>b _|
H$_e VrZ {XZ H$me-nwO XoIVo aho, Bgr Zo nW-XeZ
{H$`m Ama do Jw Z_mbda Ho$ `hm nhM J`o, Omo {Vodobr

OwbmB 2011

Jw1

Ho$ g_rn EH$ B_br Ho$ noS> Ho$ ZrMo g_m{Y bJm`o ~R>o Wo&
{~d_Jb H$mo Jw {MVm_{U J{UH$m go CnXoe {_bm,
{Og Z`mJZm na do Amg$ aho Wo& _hm_m VwbgrXmg Or
H$mo EH$ AX` e{$ Zo lr hZw_mZ Or H$s Amoa o[aV {H$`m,
{OZHo$ mam Ch| ^JdmZ am_ Ho$ XeZm| H$m gm^m` m
hAm&
`mo` {e`m| H$mo gw`mo`-g_W Jw m hmo hr OmVo
h& ^JdX-gmjmH$ma-m Am_mE A~ ^r Am` Zht
h& gmYmaU AkmZr bmoJ Ch| nhMmZ Zht nmVo& Ho$db
{dabo bmoJ hr mw Am_mAm| VWm Xdr gnX-gn,
^JdX-gmjmH$ma-m _hmZw^mdm| H$mo OmZZo VWm CZHo$
ggJ go bm^mpdV hmoZo H$m gm^m` m H$a gH$Vo h&
O~ VH$ ggma h Ama n[al_ VWm nwmmW H$aZo
dmbr {Okmgw Am_mE h, V~ VH$ Jw Ama doX Am_gmjmH$ma H$amZo Ho$ {bE CZH$m nW-XeZ H$aVo hr ah|Jo&
H${b`wJ _| gV`wJ H$s Anojm Eogr Am_mE {JZVr H$s hr
ahoJr; {H$Vw gmYH$m| Ama {OkmgwAm| Ho$ ghm`VmW
Ad`_od {_b|Jr& `oH$ `{$ H$mo AnZr j_Vm,
d^md VWm ~w{ Ho$ AZwgma hr AnZo nW H$m M`Z H$aZm
Mm{hE, CgHo gXJw Cgr nW na hr Cggo Am {_b|Jo&

{ejmJw VWm XrjmJw

_Zw`m| H$mo OrdZ _| Xmo H$m` H$aZo hmoVo h, {{dY
H$V`-nmbZ H$aZm hmoVm hEH$ Vmo h OrdZ-{Zdmh
Ama Xygam h Am_-gmjmH$ma& nhbo Co` Ho$ {bE Cgo
YZ-m`W {dm JhU H$aZr hr hmoVr h, Xygar Amoa
Am_-gmjmH$ma Ho$ {bE godm, o_, `mZ H$m Aml` boZm
hmoVm h& OJV-g~Yr {ejm XoZo dmbm {ejmJw H$hbmVm
h Ama A`m_-{dm m H$amZo dmbm XrjmJw H$hbmVm
h& {ejmJw Vmo CVZo hmo gH$Vo h {OVZr {dmE grIZr h
Ama XrjmJw Ho$db EH$ hr hmo gH$Vm h Omo
^JdX-gmjmH$ma H$m _mJ AWmV _moj H$m _mJ eV
H$aVm h&

Jw Ho$ {V AZ` {ZR>m

Ob-m{ Ho$ {bE AZoH$ CWbo JS>T>o ImoXZo H$m
{d\$b `mg Zht H$[aE, do Vmo erK hr gyI Om`|Jo& EH$ hr
WmZ na n`m Jham Hw$Am Imo{XE, AnZo `Wme{$
n[al_-nwfmW H$mo Cgr _| Ho$pV H$[aE, AmnH$mo dN>
VWm ew Ob n`m _mm _| {_boJm Omo erK g_m Zht
hmoJm& R>rH$ Bgr H$ma EH$ hr Jw H$s {ejmAm| H$mo _Z _|
YmaU H$[aE& EH$ hr Jw mam kmZm_V H$m nmZ H$[aE, Cht
Ho$ MaUm| _| {ZR>mnydH$ H$B dfm] VH$ dmg H$[aE, lm
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ahZo go H$moB bm^ Zht hmoJm& do`m H$s Vah _Z H$mo ~XbVo
Z a{hE& EH$ hr gXJw Ho$ {ZX}em| H$m nmbZ H$s{OE&
AZoH$m| Ho$ nmg Om H$a AZoH$ {d{Y`m AnZmZo go Amn
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h& AV AZoH$ JwAm| Ho$ MH$a _| nS >H$a h_ d` K~am
Om`|Jo, ghr {Xem Zht OmZ nm`|Jo& EH$ Jw Vmo "gmo@h_'
H$m On ~Vm`oJm, Xygam lram_ H$m, Vrgam AZhX-ZmX
gwZZo H$mo H$hoJm& Amn ^{_V hmo Om`|Jo& EH$ hr Jw Ho$
Am{lV ah H$a CgHo$ {ZX}em| Ama CnXoem| H$m AZwnmbZ
H$s{OE&
AV EH$ gXJw H$s eaU _| AZ` {ZR>m aI H$a
CZHo$ AmXoem| H$m T>VmnydH$ nmbZ H$s{OE&
g~ H$s gw{ZE; {H$Vw AZwgaU EH$ H$m hr H$[aE&
lm g~_| aI gH$Vo h; na {ZR>m VWm AZ`Vm
EH$ Ho$ {V hr a{IE& AmXa g~H$m H$[aE; {H$Vw
nyOm-AMZm EH$ H$s hr H$[aE& kmZ-gJh g~go H$[aE;
{H$Vw AZwgaU EH$ H$m H$[aE& EH$ hr Jw Ho$
AmXoem|-CnXoem| H$mo Am_gmV H$[aE, V^r AmnH$s J{V
{X`Vm Ho$ gwnW na erKm{VerK hmoVr Om`oJr&
(AZwdmXH$ lr dm_r AnUmZX Or _hmamO)

{X` OrdZ

OwbmB 2011

nyU gabVm hr _moj h

na_ nmdZ lr dm_r {MXmZX Or _hmamO

Ma_ Am`mp_H$ {H$`m H$m _yb Ama gmaVd h

EH$sH$V AmV[aH$Vm& `h gnyU O{Q>bVmAm| H$mo EH$ Amoa
hQ>m H$a na_m_m _| {Zdmg H$aZm, {ZO Am_m _| {Zdmg
H$aZm h& Amn AVV: EH$ Eogr n[aew AdWm _| nhM
OmVo h Ohm AmnH$m X` ^JdmZ Ho$ A{V[a$ A` Hw$N>
^r H$m_Zm Zht H$aVm& AmnH$m _Z ^JdmZ Ho$ {gdm Ama
{H$gr H$m {MVZ Zht H$aVm& g_V {d{dYVmE _yH$ H$a Xr
OmVr h, X~m Xr OmVr h, nrN>o hQ>m H$a {dbw H$a Xr OmVr
h Ama Amn Ho$db ^JdmZ Ho$ gmW EH$mH$s n[aew AdWm
_| hmoVo h&
AVV: b` Vmo hd` AnZo-AmnH$mo ^r hQ>m
H$a gnyU MoVZm H$mo Ho$db ^JdmZ go ^a XoZm& EH$sH$V
MoVZm dm^m{dH$ (AH${_ ) h& V a{hV MoVZm na_m_m
h& `hr _moj h& Amn d` H$mo gXm Ho$ {bE AnZo-Amn
(Omo {H$ AmnHo$ ~YZ H$m H$maU h, Omo {H$ AmnH$s g_V
AempV H$m H$maU h) go _w$ H$a boVo h&
O~ VH$ "_, _, _' ~b ahVr h, T>Vm go S>Q>r
ahVr h, V~ VH$ h_mao Xw:Im| H$m H$^r AV Zht hmoVm& O~
Amn Bg "_' H$mo hQ>m XoZo _| g\$b hmo OmVo h, Bgo {dXmB Xo
XoVo h, OmZo Ho$ {bE H$h XoVo h"Z, Z, A~ _wPo BgH$s
Amd`H$Vm Zht h', V~ AmnHo$ X` Ho$ ma Iwb OmVo h
Ama ^JdmZ ^rVa doe H$aVo h& Cgr jU empV H$m
gm_m` hmo OmVm h& V~ {\$a {d{dYVm, O{Q>bVm, ^_,
{dH$fU, ~h_wIr {MVZ AWdm AempV Ama Oam-gr ^r
Zht ahVr&
V~ {\$a Ho$db {X`Vm ahVr h& Ho$db EH$_od "dh'
ahVo h& Ho$db empV `m ahVr h Ama empV ^JdmZ h&
`h emoa AWdm d{Z H$m A^md Zht h, `h g~-Hw$N> Ho$
AVrV OmZm h; EH$, Ho$db EH$_od, Omo {H$ dmV{dH$

hOhm Om H$a ggma H$m gXm-gXm Ho {bE AV hmo

OmVm hCg_| {Zdmg H$aZm h& gXm EH$ dhr Wm, dhr h
Ama gXm Ho$db EH$_od dhr ahoJm& `h na_ n[aew
AdWm h& na_ n[aew[ dh h Ohm AmnH$m `mZ ItMZo
`m ^`^rV H$aZo Ho$ {bE A` H$moB h hr Zht&
Cg na_ n[aew[, Ma_ n[aew{, Omo {H$ na_m_m hr
h, H$m nW AH${_ gnyU OrdZ hr h, {ZN>b OrdZ
OrZm, {ZH$nQ> {MVZ H$aZm, ghO ^md Ama gab
d^mdH$moB CbPZ Zht, amJ Zht, AnZo gnyU
`{$d Ho$ `oH$ nhby _| gabVm, `oH$ Va na
gabVm& Ogo ~o gab hmoVo h& CZH$mo H$moB {MVm Zht
hmoVr& ""~mbdV _ooao nmg AmAmo, `m|{H$ Eogm| Ho$ {bE hr
dJ H$m gm_m` h&'' (~mB~b)
g_V g_`mAm| H$m _yb h Ah_& `h g_V
{damoYm|, gKfm], g^r PJS>m| Ama Agm_O`VmAm| H$m _yb
moV h& `h An[ahm` {dn{m h, Bgo {Z`U _| aIZm
A{V-Amd`H$ h& lr am_H$U na_hgXod Zo BgHo$ {df`
_| A`V gwXa Ama gab TJ go H$hm h""Bgo gmpdH$$
Ah _|, hm{Z a{hV Ah _| n[ad{VV H$a X|& Bgo ^JdmZ H$s
^{$ Ho$, Bda-gmjmH$ma H$s AmH$mjm Ho$ nmag-nWa go
ne H$adm X|&'' BgH$m Am`m_rH$aU H$aHo$ BgHo$ mam
hm{Z {H$`o OmZo H$m Ama gH$Q> nhMmZo H$m Vd {ZH$mb X|&
`h ahoJm Vmo dhr, `m|{H$ Ah go nyUV`m ~M gH$Zm g^d
Zht h; {H$Vw BgH$m hm{Z nhMmZo dmbm Vd n[ad{VV
{H$`m Om gH$Vm h&
`h Cg gnoao H$s ^m{V hr h Omo ^`H$a ZmJ Mm~rgm|
KQ>o AnZo gmW {b`o hE Ky_Vm h& dh Cgo hmW _| CR>m H$a
XeH$m| H$mo {XImVm h Ama Eogm dh Bg{bE H$a nmVm h,
`m|{H$ BgH$m {df {ZH$mb H$a CgZo Bgo hm{Z a{hV ~Zm

OwbmB 2011

nyU gabVm hr _moj h

{X`m hmoVm h& ~m $n go `h dgm hr {XIm`r XoVm h&

\w$\$H$maVm ^r h& {H$Vw gnoam OmZVm h {H$ Bggo H$moB ^`
Zht h, `m|{H$ Bgo {dfhrZ {H$`m Om MwH$m h&
AV: nyU gabVm AWmV ^JdmZ H$s Amoa AJga
hmoZo H$s gnyU {H$`m hd` H$mo Vm_{gH$ AWdm
amO{gH$ Ah H$s g_V CbPZm| go hQ>m H$a, gmpdH$ Ah
H$s AdWm _| pWV hmo OmZm& "_' Vmo ahVm h, {H$Vw Bg
$n _| {H$ ""_ ^JdmZ H$m Xmg h, ^JdmZ Ho$ Xmgm| H$m Xmg
h, _ godm H$aZo Ho$ {bE hr h, Bg{bE _ g~H$mo AnZo
dm_r, AnZo _m{bH$ H$s ^m{V XoIVm h& _oam ApVd
g_V m{U`m| H$m AmXa-g_mZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE h&''
`h "_' ^`mZH$ "_' Zht h& `h "_' A{Z>H$mar
Zht h& `h AZm`mp_H$ AWdm {X`Vm {dhrZ "_' Zht
h, `m|{H$ BgH$mo gmpdH$ ~Zm H$a ew H$a {b`m J`m h&
~mbH$ ^r "_' H$hVm h, {H$Vw `h "_' Ob na ItMr J`r
aoIm Ho$ g_mZ h& `h H$moB {M nrN>o Zht N>moS>Vr; `m|{H$
Bg_| Ah Zht h, Bg_| Xn Zht h, Bg_o ^mobmnZ h, `h
gab h&
AmV[aH$ d^md H$s gabVm hr dh _mJ h Omo ^w
H$mo {` h, Bg{bE "~mbdV gab' hmoZo H$s MoVmdZr Xr
J`r h& JwXod Zo EH$ WmZ na H$hm h""~MH$mZo,
Mnb, {N>N>moao _V ~Zmo; {H$Vw ~mb-gwb^ gabVm hmoZr
Amd`H$ h& `h H$nm Ama AmerdmX m H$aZo H$m
ah` h&''
AV: h_ {OVZm hr AnZo AmV[aH$ Ama ~m OrdZ
H$mo gab ~Zm boVo h, CVZo hr {dH$fU ({Mm-{djon) H$_
hmoVo OmVo h& h_ AmV[aH$ Va na gJ{hV hmo OmVo h,
^JdmZ na EH$mJVm hmo OmVr h Ama h_mar AmV[aH$Vm
EH$sH$V hmo OmVr h& `hr `moJ H$s _w` {H$`m h& h_mar
AmV[aH$ AdWm Eogr hr hmoZr Mm{hE& O~ Amn C
AmH$mjm Ho$ mam, ^{$ Ho$ Ama EH$mJVm Ho$ mam g_V
{dH$fUm| H$mo hQ>m XoVo h, XOZm| {XemAm| _| {dMaZo dmbo
^{_V {d{dY {MVZm| H$mo hQ>m XoVo h Ama Ho$db EH$ hr
{Xem H$s Amoa ~T>Zo bJVo h, V~ Amn nyU gabVm Ho$ {~Xw

VH$ Am OmVo h, V~ Amn AZoH$m| _| Zht, "EH$' _| hr

{Zdmg H$aZo bJVo h&
`hr AmnH$s gmYZm H$m AJ ~Zo& `hr AmnHo$
Am`mp_H$ Ama Z{VH$ AZwemgZ H$m AJ hmo& AmnHo$
{ZOr OrdZ H$m `{$naH$ Ama {df`naH$XmoZm| hr
{>`m| go `hr _yb {ZOr XeZ hmo& V~ Amn XoI|Jo {H$
g~-Hw$N> `ht Ama A^r g^d hmo Om`oJm; `m|{H$
AVV: `h EH$ gm_m` g` h {H$ g~-Hw$N> H$m `hm hr
Ama A^r hr ^wJVmZ hmoZm h&
A~ hr dh g_` h Ama `hr dh WmZ h Ohm AmnZo
d` H$mo _w$ H$aHo$ _w$ MoVZm _| doe nmZm h& `{X `hm
Ama A~ `h Zht H$a gH$Vo, Vmo H$^r ^r Amn `h Zht H$a
nm`|Jo; `m|{H$ A` H$moB WmZ Ama g_` BgHo$ {bE Zht
h& Amn ^bo hr H$ht ^r hm|, Amn d` AnZo-Amn_| h&
AmnH$mo AnZo ^rVa hr AVV: `h {H$`m H$aZr hmoJr Ama
_moj Ho$ na_ b` _| doe nmZm hmoJm, AZw^y{V m H$aZr
hmoJr& `hr g` h&
^JdmZ h_| h_mao g_j CnpWV Bg gm_m` g`
H$mo n>V`m XoIZo _| ghm`Vm H$a|& h__| {d{^ H$mn{ZH$
_m`VmE Cn H$aHo$, _Z Omo MVwamB`m H$aHo$ h_| gabVm
H$s Bg gmYZm go Xya bo OmZo H$m N>b H$aVm h, Cgo g_PZo
Ho$ {bE ^JdmZ h_| {ddoH$ Ama j_Vm X|! Ohm g~-Hw$N>
gab h, dhm ^r Omo O{Q>bVmE Cn H$aZo dmbm h, Cg
_Z go gmdYmZ ah|! Cg _Z go ~M H$a ah| Omo dVwAm| H$mo
CbPm H$a ^mpV Cn H$a XoVm h& `h _Z Vmo gXm hr
ahVm h& AmnZo hr Bg_| gVH$ ahZm h& `h AmnH$m {_
Zht h, `h g_P| {H$ `h Eogm H$nQ>r h Omo N>bnydH$
AmnHo$ nW _| H$mdQ> S>mbZo dmbm h&
Bg{bE h_o ^rVa go OmJ$H$ Ama gmdYmZ ahZm
hmoJm Ama AnZr AmV[aH$ dmV{dH$ gabVm H$moo NmoS>Zo go
BZH$ma H$aZm hmoJm& gVH$Vm Ama gMoVZVmnydH$ h_ AnZr
dmV{dH$ gabVm H$mo ~Zm`o aIZo _| VWm AnZo moV Ama
AnZo `{$d _| grYm g~Y ~Zm`o aIZo _| gj_ hmoJo&
AnZo Cgr moV _| {Zdmg H$a|!
(AZwdm{XH$m lr dm_r {edm{lVmZX _mVm Or)

{X` OrdZ

OwbmB 2011

`moJdm{g
na_ nmdZ lr dm_r H$UmZX Or _hmamO

bm{b`nyU gH$V H${dVm _| a{MV `moJdm{g>

gdm}H$> Am`mp_H$ {MVZ go n[anyU EH$ Xme{ZH$ JW
h& BgH$m ma^ j{UH$ VWm _J_ar{MH$m Ho$ g_mZ H$^r
^r nyar Z hmoZo dmbr H$m_ZmAm| H$mo O_ XoZo dmbo OrdZ Ho$
XwIm| go hmoVm h& EopH$ gwI ^m_H$ h& _mZd H$m AkmZ
Cgo ^m{VH$ nXmWm] (Omo V^r VH$ gwIH$a VrV hmoVo h, O~
VH$ CZH$m Cn^moJ H$aZo H$s H$m_Zm ahVr h) _| gwI Ty>T>Zo
Ho$ {bE {dde H$aVm h& AemV Ama AYra _Z H$mo ggma
H$s {H$gr ^r dVw _| empV Zht {_bVr&
H$m_ZmAm| H$m H$moB {ZpMV b` Zht hmoVm& EH$
dVw go Xygar dVw VH$ CZH$s CN>b-Hy$X H$m Co` _m
EH$ Eogo gwI H$mo m H$aZm hmoVm h, Omo Ch| ggma Ho$
{H$gr ~m nXmW go H$Xm{n Zht {_b gH$Vm& _mZd H$m
gnyU OrdZ EH$ `W H$m _yIVmnyU {H$`m-H$bmn h&
{MVm-JV _Z H$mo AV _| Bggo Hw$N> ^r CnbY Zht hmo
nmVm& gwI (gVm) Ho$ dmV{dH$ d^md go AZ{^k
ahZo Ho$ n[aUm_-d$n hr Bg H$ma H$s XwIX n[apW{V
H$m gm_Zm H$aZm nS>Vm h& g`H$ kmZ H$s CnbpY Ho$
{~Zm _mZd H$mo dmV{dH$ gwI Ama gVm H$s m{ Zht
hmo gH$Vr&
kmZ AmH$me go Zht Q>nH$ nS>Vm& Bgo m H$aZo Ho$
{bE C{MV ar{V go {ZX}{eV `Z H$aZm Mm{hE& V^r
nyUVm H$s m{ hmoVr h& gVmof, empV (_mZ{gH$
empV), ggJ (gnwfm| H$m gJ) VWm {dMma (g` H$m
~w{gJV AdofU) H$s d{m`m| H$mo `dhma _| bmZo H$m
`Z H$aZm Mm{hE& kmZ (Omo _m ~m{H$ g_P `m
gmpVH$ nR>Z Zht h VWm Am`mp_H$ AV{> AWdm

emdV g` Ho$ gmjmH$ma go A{^ h) H$s m{ H$m Bggo

Cm_ Cnm` Ama H$moB Zht h&

ggma H$m AmXe d$n

>m nXmWm] H$mo XoIVm h& BgH$m AW `h hwAm {H$
>m Ama ` _| EH$ gMoVZ EH$Vm h& `h drH$ma {H$`o
{~Zm {H$ H$U-H$U _| EH$ gmd^m_ EH$Vm g_mZ $n go
`m h, nXmWm] Ho$ `j kmZ H$s ~mV g_P _| Zht Am
gH$Vr& Xmo dVwAm| _| g~Y V^r Wm{nV hmo gH$Vm h,
O~ H$moB Eogr {Zanoj gmm hmo Omo XmoZm| H$mo g`mo{OV H$a
gHo$& `j kmZ H$s {H$`m H$m gy_ {dbofU H$aZo go
Bg g` H$m nVm MbVm h {H$ >m Ama `XmoZm| hr
EH$ gmd^m_ MoVZm Ho$ $n h&
ggma H$m Omo d$n h_ AZw^d H$aVo h, dh
AbJ-AbJ `{$`m| Ho$ _Z Ho$ {^-{^ d^mdm| Ho$
AZw$n hmoVm h& O~ h_ {H$gr nXmW H$mo ^moJVo `m CgH$m
AZw^d H$aVo h, V~ h_ Cg na Hw$N> gmnoj JwU Amamo{nV
H$a XoVo h& Cg dVw Ho$ gmW _Z H$m Omo g~Y hmoVm h,
Cg na AmYm[aV Hw$N> {V{H$`mE _Z H$aVm h& Bgr
{V{H$`m H$s ghm`Vm go Cn`w$ AmamonU H$s {H$`m hmoVr
h& `h nXmW Ama Hw$N> Zht, Bda `m g{>H$Vm ~m H$s
A{^`{$ H$m ~mS>r` CnmXmZ (gm_Jr) h& Bg H$ma
Xmo H$ma Ho$ ggma hE{df` OJV, {OgH$m gOZ ~m
H$m gd`mnH$ _Z H$aVm h Ama AmVa OJV, {OgH$s g{>
`{$`m| Ho$ _Z H$aVo h&
{Xem-H$mb ko` Ama kmVm (>m) Ho$ {>H$moUm| go
gmnoj h; CZHo$ {Zanoj AW Zht h& O~ _Z H$m >m-^md
emV H$a {X`m OmVm h, V~ {Xem Ama H$mb H$m AZw^d
Zht hmoVm& {dMmam| Ho$ gh-ApVd go ~Zo g~Ym| go

OwbmB 2011

`moJdm{g

{Xem H$m ~moY hmoVm h& Bgr H$ma {dMmam| Ho$ AZwH$_ go
Cn g~Ym| go H$mb H$m ~moY hmoVm h& d` ghApVd VWm AZwH$_ ^r {dMma h& Bg{bE `{$ H$s
{dMma-{H$`m Ho$ $n _| Am_naH$ hmo H$a VWm ~m H$s
_hV BN>m Ho$ $n _| {df`naH$ hmo H$a H$m` H$aZo dmbo _Z
go dV ggma H$m H$moB ApVd Zht h& ggma Ho$
H$m{bH$ (Temporality) VWm {{d_ (Spatiality) Vd,
CgH$s {Z`{_VVm VWm {df`{Z>Vm CVZo hr dmV{dH$ h
{OVZo {H$ dZmdWm Ho$ (`hr) Vd& {Og H$ma
OmJVmdWm A` hmo OmVr h, Cgr H$ma ~ H$m AZw^d
hmoZo Ho$ nMmV OmJVmdWm bw hmo OmVr h&
~mS> H$s gmnojVm H$m AW `h h {H$ AZoH$ ggma
h Ama ggmam| Ho$ AXa ^r ~hV go ggma h& `o ggma A`
ggmam| _| `m hmo aho h, naVw EH$ ggma H$mo Xygao Ho$
ApVd H$m kmZ Zht h& `oH$ `{$ AnZo hr _Z H$s
{MVZ-{H$`m Ho$ Koao _| H$X h, AV {V{H$`mAm| Ho$
{H$gr {deof g_yh H$s gr_mAm| go ~mha pWV A` ggmam|
Ho$ ApVd H$m Cgo nVm Zht Mb gH$Vm& ggmam| H$s
g`m Agr{_V h& AZVVm AZVVm Ho$ AXa J{Verb
h& naVw `o ggma EH$ hr gm_Jr_Z (d`{$H$ Ama
~mS>r`)go ~Zo h& BZH$s AVdVw VWm gKQ>Z
AbJ-AbJ h& `{n Hw$N> ggmam| Ho$ `o Vd bJ^J
g_mZ h, naVw A{YH$meV CZ Vdm| _| BVZm {d^oX h {H$
CZ ggmam| _| {~bHw$b AbJ-AbJ H$ma Ho$ _mZdm| Ho$
ahZo H$s g^mdZm h& h_mao _Z H$s dV_mZ pW{V CZ
_mZdm| H$s ^br H$ma go H$nZm ^r Zht H$a gH$Vr& ggma
H$m {dH$mg ~ Ho$ _Z go m gdoJm| Ho$ H$maU {ZaVa hmoVm
ahVm h& `{$`m| _| ^r g{> H$s {H$`m MbVr ahVr h,
`{n {dH$V $n _| VWm ~m H$s _yb gH$n-e{$ Ho$
{~bHw$b {dnarV&

dVwAm| H$s gmnojVm H$m AW h {H$ {H$gr ^r dVwJV $n

Ho$ T>mMo _| Wm{`d Zht h& AV `oH$ H$ma H$s H$m_Zm
{H$gr "Ag^d' H$mo m H$aZo Ho$ `Z Ho$ A{V[a$ Ama
Hw$N> Zht h& nXmWm] go gVw{> Zht {_b gH$Vr, `m|{H$ do
Wm`r dVwE Zht h& do _m pW{V`m `m AZw^d Ho$ gX^
h& eara Or{dV aho, BgH$s BN>m Bg ^_ Ho$ H$maU h {H$
Ho$db d`{$H$Vm hr g` h& eara hr `WmWVm hBg
^mpV Ho$ H$maU `h JbV YmaUm ~Z OmVr h {H$ gmgm[aH$
nXmW ^moJZo `m {d{^ H$ma go Cn`moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE h&
g`H$ kmZ na AmYm[aV {dMmaYmam `h h {H$ ggma
Ama BgH$s AVdVw H$m Cn`moJ `{$ Ho$ dmWm] H$s ny{V
Ho$ gmYZ Ho$ $n _| Zht H$aZm Mm{hE& naVw PyR>o Xn Ho$
Amdoe _| `{$ na_ gmm Ho$ H$m`m] _| hVjon H$aZo bJVm
h Ama Cg (AkmZr `{$) H$m g`mZme hmo OmVm h&
AYyar H$m_ZmE H$maU-H$m`-g~Y mam {Z`pV AZoH$
O_m| H$s mIbm Ho$ $n _| n[ad{VV hmo OmVr h& eara H$m
AdgmZ d`{$H$Vm Ho$ $n H$m n[adVZ h, AV Bggo
^`^rV hmoZo H$s Amd`H$Vm Zht h& `{X _`w H$m AW
d` H$s J{V{d{Y`m| H$m AV hmo OmZm h, V~ _`w H$m
ghf dmJV H$aZm Mm{hE& V~ `h OrdZ Ho$ g_V XwIm|
H$mo EH$-gmW hr ZQ> H$a XoJr&
`{X _`w H$_-{dH$mg H$s EH$ {H$`m h, V~ ^r
BgH$m dmJV {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE, `m|{H$ nyUVm m H$aZo
Ho$ {bE Am_m H$m H$_-{dH$mg EH$ Ano{jV pW{V h&
emar[aH$ _`w go Am_m H$s _`w Zht hmoVr& (_`w Ho$ ~mX)
^m{VH$ eara H$mo N>moS> H$a Am_m (_Z, Bp`m| Ama mUm|
go `w$) Am{VdmhH$ eara Ho$ gmW {dMaU H$aVr h& _`w
Ho$ g_` H$s AMoVZVm H$s pW{V g_m hmoZo Ho$ ~mX
H$m_ZmAm| go {Z{_V Am{VdmhH$ eara (gy_ eara) go
g{mV Am_m {Og ggma _| O_ boVr h, Cggo A{^k hmo
OmVr h& `h {H$`m V~ VH$ MbVr ahVr h, O~ VH$
_`w Ho$ ~mX H$m OrdZ
Am_m gmm-gm_m` ({Zanoj, {Znm{YH$ gV) H$m
OrdZ H$s gmnojVm go Bg V` H$m nVm MbVm h {H$ gmjmH$ma Zht H$a boVr& `h gmjmH$ma _moj h Omo
{H$gr ^r nXmW H$s H$m_Zm go gVmof Zht {_b gH$Vm& emdV gmm _| Zm_-$n H$m CH$f h&

10

{X` OrdZ

H$_-{gmV (Omo AgV H$_m] Ho$ H$maU hmoZo dmbr

{V{H$`mE h) Ho$ ^mdr ahZo Ho$ H$maU hr O_ Ama _`w
hmoVo h& dmWnaVm na_ gmm go nWH$V {d{e>rH$V
ApVd H$m n[aUm_ h& `{n Bg H$ma H$m nWH$aU
dmVd _| g^d Zht hmoVm, naVw H$nZm BgHo$ ApVd
na {ddmg H$a boVr h Ama `{$ Ho$ {bE EH$
AdmV{dH$ ~YZ Cn H$a XoVr h& AV _moj H$m AW
ghr T>J go nwZ{MVZ H$aZm VWm na_ gmm Ho$ gmW d` Ho$
A{^ hmoZo H$s MoVZm _| pWV ahZm h& dd _Z {Ogo ~m
`m g{>H$Vm H$s gkm Xr J`r h, H$s {H$`m Ho$ H$maU X`
OJV Ho$ na_ Vd go Am{d^yV hmo H$a Cgr _| {Vamo^yV hmo
OmZo H$s {H$`mE hr H$_-{dH$mg VWm AVdb` h&

na_ Vd
na_ gmm H$mo (Vd H$mo) ghr-ghr d{UV H$aZm
Ag^d h; `m|{H$ g^r H$ma Ho$ dUZ {H$gr-Z-{H$gr
$n H$s AdYmaUm H$aVo h& Bggo V-^mdZm Cn hmoVr
h Omo na_ gmm H$m bjU Zht h& h_ Zht H$h gH$Vo {H$
na_ gmm `h `m dh (nXmW) h VWm CgH$m A_wH$ d^md
h& na_ gmm H$s `oH$ n[a^mfm _| Cgo A`WmW H$ma go
EH$ ~m AWdm _yV $n Xo H$a EH$ "Xygam' Vd ~Zm {X`m
OmVm h, {Ogo OmZm-g_Pm Om gH$Vm h& naVw {Og H$ma
_Z {H$gr dVw H$mo gmoM-g_P boVm h, CgHo$ {dnarV na_
Vd H$mo "OmZm' Zht Om gH$Vm& CgH$m EH$ H$m_MbmD$
dUZ `hr hmo gH$Vm h {H$ dh gd`mnr, gdk VWm
gde{$_mZ h& dh g_$n (A{^), gV, {MV VWm
AmZXKZ h& `{n dh ha WmZ na h; naVw A` h,

OwbmB 2011

`m|{H$ dh nXmW Zht h& dh `oH$ mUr _| gma^yV >m

`m Am_m Ho$ $n _| CnpWV ahVm h& `{n dh gnyU
~mS> H$m CXJ_ h, `oH$ dVw CgHo$ mam nmo{fV h VWm
g^r dVwE AVV Cgr _| b` hmo OmVr h, VWm{n dh
A`V gy_ h&

_moj H$m gmYZ

gVV ^mJdVr MoVZm hr ~-gmjmH$ma AWdm
Am`mp_H$ dVVm H$s Ma_mdWm h& Bg AdWm H$mo
m H$aZo Ho$ `Z _| PyR>o Vn-`mJ H$s H$moB Cn`mo{JVm
Zht h& `{n gmYH$ H$mo Jw go _mJ-{ZX}eZ m hmo
gH$Vm h; naVw Am`mp_H$ OrdZ Vmo d` Cgo hr OrZm
hmoJm& na_ Vd H$m gmjmV AZw^d AWdm kmZ hr _moj
H$m EH$_m gmYZ h& `oH$ dVw _| ~m`mg (na_ Vd
H$s CnpW{V na gVV {MVZ-_ZZ) H$aZm, Ho$db Cgr Ho$
~mao _| gmoMZm, Ho$db Cgr Ho$ ~mao _| MMm H$aZm, Ho$db
Cgr Ho$ ~mao _| ~mobZm, AnZm ApVd ~Zm`o aIZo Ho$ {bE
Ho$db Cgr na {Z^a ahZm hr gdm} gmYZm h& `hr
kmZ-_mJ h&
Xygar {d{Y h `moJ mam _Z na {Z`U ({Mmd{m-{ZamoY) Wm{nV H$aZm VWm `mhma Ho$ mam ~m
nXmWm] H$s Amoa OmVr hB {Mm-d{m H$mo na_ Vd H$s Amoa
_moS> XoZm& Vrgar {d{Y h mUm`m_ mam mU-e{$ H$m
{Z`_Z (mU-{ZamoY) H$aHo$ C Var` `mZ Ho$ {bE _Z
Ho$ {H$`m-H$bmnm| H$mo Yrao-Yrao {Z`pV H$aZm&

OrdZ ^JdmZ (Omo h_mao ApVd Ho$ emdV moV h) H$s {Xem _| H$s OmZo dmbr EH$ n{d
VWm AmZXX J{V h& h_mam OrdZ {X` gma-Vd Ho$ gmW h_mao gVV Am`mp_H$ g~Y H$s
EH$ A{^`{$ h& ^Jdm_-On VWm ^JdmZ H$m Zo{hb _aU Bg AmV[aH$ g~Y H$mo nwZ
Wm{nV H$aZo H$m __ h& Omo-Hw$N> ^r Amn H$a|, Cgo ^JdmZ H$mo g_{nV H$a X|& AnZm OrdZ hr
"Ch|' g_{nV H$a X|& na_mZX m H$aZo Ed {Z^`, _w$ VWm Y` hmoZo H$s `h EH$
Hw$Or h&
dm_r {MXmZX

(AZy{XV)

OwbmB 2011

dZXmof VWm dr`nmV1

11

~M`-gmYZm

dZXmof VWm dr`nmV1

na_ lo` lr dm_r {edmZX Or _hmamO

~hV go Zd`wdH$ dZXmof VWm dr`nmV go nr{S>V

h& Bg ^rfU amoJ, dr`nmV Zo CZ AZoH$ {V^membr
`wdH$m| Ho$ X` Ho$ gma^mJ H$mo hr Im S>mbm h Omo AnZo
e{jH$ OrdZ Ho$ map^H$ MaUm| _| {H$gr g_` ~S>o hmoZhma
N>m Wo& Bg ^`mZH$ H$emKmV Zo AZoH$ N>mm| VWm d`H$
bmoJm| VH$ H$s ^r OrdZ-e{$ AWdm gd H$mo {ZMmoS>
{b`m h Ama Ch| emar[aH$, Z{VH$ VWm Am`mp_H$
{Xdm{b`m ~Zm {X`m h& Bg KmVH$ A{^emn Zo ~hV go
`wdH$m| Ho$ {dH$mg H$mo Ad H$a {X`m h, {Oggo Ch|
AnZo AVrV H$s AkmZ-^ar ~war AmXVm| na amoZm AmVm h&
Bg AY_ ~r_mar Zo {H$VZo hr `wdH$m| H$s AmemAm| na nmZr
\o$a {X`m h VWm Ch| {Zame, {dfU, Z>-dm` VWm
OO[aV eara-JR>Z dmbm ~Zm {X`m h&
_oao nmg `mdZ H$mo An`` VWm Z> {H$`o OmZo H$s
H$m{UH$ H$hm{Z`m| Ho$ ~hg`H$ n AmVo h& ^maV VWm
npM_XmoZm| Ho$ hr Jm`, {ZH$_o Ama H$m_mornH$
gm{h` VWm Abrb Mb-{Mm| H$s d{ H$s {Xem _| hmb
_| PwH$md Zo {d^mV `wdH$m| H$s {dn{m H$mo Ama ^r ~T>m
{X`m h& dr`-e{$ H$s j{V CZHo$ _Z _| _hmZ ^` Cn
H$aVr h& eara Ae$ ~Z OmVm h, _{V jrU hmo OmVr h,
_wI Hw$$n hmo OmVm h VWm Zd`wdH$ bmmde AnZr Xem
H$mo gwYma Zht gH$Vm h& {H$Vw {Zamem H$m H$moB H$maU Zht
h& `{X {X`o hE gwPmdm| _| go Hw$N> BZo-{JZo gwPmdm| H$m ^r
nmbZ {H$`m Om`o, Vmo CgH$s OrdZ Ho$ {V `WmW {>
{dH${gV hmoJr VWm dh AZwem{gV Am`mp_H$ OrdZ
`mnZ H$aoJm Ama AV _| na_mZX H$mo m H$aoJm&

X{hH$s` dr`nmV VWm `m{YH$s` dr`nmV _| ^oX

dr`nmV AZpN>H$ dr`md h& ewH$nmV, dr`nmV,
dr`IbZ, dZXmof, aoVjaU Ama {ZfoH$`o g^r
n`m`dmMr eX h& Am`wd}X Ho$ d Bgo ewH$-_oK amoJ
H$hVo h& `h `wdmdWm _| Hw$Q>odm| Ho$ H$maU hmoVm h& J^ra
amoJ H$s AdWm _| {XZ Ho$ g_` ^r dr`nmV hmoVm h& amoJr
Ho$ _ymogOZ-H$mb _| _y Ho$ gmW dr` H$m md ^r hmoVm
h& `{X md `Xm-H$Xm hmoVm h, Vmo AmnH$mo qH${MV ^r
gV hmoZo H$s Amd`H$Vm Zht h& `h eara _| Vmn
AWdm dr` H$s W{b`m| na ~mo{Pb AmVm| VWm _yme` Ho$
X~md Ho$ H$maU hmo gH$Vm h& `h `m{Y Zht h&
dr`nmV Xmo H$ma H$m hmoVm h, `Wm X{hH$s` dr`nmV
VWm `m{YH$s` dr`nmV& X{hH$s` dr`nmV _| AmnH$mo Z`r
\y${V m hmoJr& Bg {H$`m go AmnH$mo ^`^rV Zht hmoZm
Mm{hE& `{X dr`nmV `Xm-H$Xm hr hmoVm h, Vmo AmnH$mo Cg
Amoa `mZ Zht XoZm Mm{hE& AmnH$mo Bg {df` _| {MVm
Zht H$aZr Mm{hE& `h ^r V H$m qH${MV YmdZ AWdm
{Og nm _| dr` g{MV ahVm h, Cg_| g_`-g_` na
gm_m` C\$mZ h& Bg {H$`m Ho$ gmW Xw{dMma Zht ahVm h&
`{$ am{ _| K{Q>V Bg {H$`m go AdJV Zht ahVm& BgHo$
{dnarV, `m{YH$s` dr`nmV Ho$ gmW H$m_wH$ {dMma hmoVo
h& CgHo$ nMmV CXmgr AmVr h& Cg_| {MS>{MS>mnZ,
AdgmX, Amb` VWm H$m` H$aZo Ama AZ`_ZH$Vm _|
Ag_WVm hmoVr h& `Xm-H$Xm hmoZo dmbm dr`nmV ^mdhrZ
hmoVm h; {H$Vw ~ma~ma hmoZo dmbm dr`nmV CgmhhrZVm,
Xw~bVm, A{_m, CXmgr, _{Vbmon, n>Xoe _| Xwgh
nrS>m, {eamodoXZm, Zomo _| ObZ, {ZmbwVm, bKweH$m VWm

12

{X` OrdZ

OwbmB 2011

dr`md Ho$ g_` Xmh Cn H$aVm h& dr` ~hV nVbm hmo A{YH$ ~XVa Xem _| AZw^d H$aVm h& Hw$N> pW{V`m| _|
OmVm h&
Amf{Y`m| Ho$ godZ go amoJr brd ~Z OmVm h& Wm`r
g\$b amoJ-_w{$ Vmo EH$_m mMrZ `moJ-Umbr go hr hmo
H$maU VWm n[aUm_
gH$Vr h& ""ZmpV `moJmna ~b_''`moJ go ~T> H$a
dZXmof VWm dr`nmV Ho$ H$B H$maU hmo gH$Vo h
`Wm _bmdamoY, ~mo{Pb CXa, CmoOH$ VWm dm`wH$maH$ H$moB ~b Zht h&
H$R >dmo VWm Hy$Q {M{H$gH$m| Ho$ emZXma {dkmnZm|
^moOZ, Aew {dMma VWm AkmZVmde XrK H$mb VH$
go A`{YH$ ^m{dV Z hm|& gab mH${VH$ OrdZ `mnZ
{H$`m J`m hV_WwZ&
`{X YmVwjrUVm, dr`nmV, H$m_wH$ dZ VWm Z{VH$ H$a|& Amn erK hr nyU dW hmo Om`|Jo& Amn BZ
OrdZ Ho$ A` ^mdm| H$s Cn`w$ Amf{Y`m| mam amoH$Wm_ VWmH${WV EH$dH$V Amf{Y`m| VWm A_moKJwU Amf{Y`m|
Z H$s J`r, Vmo `o {ZpMV hr `{$ H$mo XwIX OrdZ H$s H$mo H$` H$aZo _| YZ `` Z H$a|& do {ZaWH$ h& H$R >d
Amoa bo Om`|Jo& naVw `o Amf{Y`m Wm`r amoJ-_w{$ Zht {ddmgerb VWm AkmZr bmoJm| H$m emofU H$aZo H$m `mg
{Xbm gH$Vr h& `{$ O~ VH$ Amf{Y`m| H$m godZ H$aVm H$aVo h& S>mQ>am| Ho$ nmg Z OmBE& AnZm S>mQ>a d` ~ZZo
h, V~ VH$ Cgo AnH$m{bH$ amhV {_bVr h&
H$s `mo`Vm m H$aZo H$m `mg H$s{OE& mH${VH$ {Z`_m|,
nmMm` S>mQ>a ^r `h drH$ma H$aVo h {H$ Eogr dm`-{dkmZ VWm Amamo` Ho$ {gmVmo H$mo Om{ZE&
Amf{Y`m Wm`r amoJ-_w{$ Zht Xo gH$Vr h& `m|-hr dm` Ho$ {Z`_m| H$m CKZ Z H$s{OE&
(AZy{XV)
Amf{Y`m| H$m godZ ~X {H$`m {H$ amoJr AnZo amoJ H$mo

godm
godm Ho$ {bE nyU g_{nV OrdZ {O`|& AnZo X` _| godm Ho$ {bE CH$R>m VWm Cgmh ^a|& Xygam| Ho$ {bE
daXmZ-d$n hmo H$a {O`|& BgHo$ {bE AmnH$mo AnZm _Z n[aH$V H$aZm hmoJm, AnZm M[a M_H$mZm hmoJm, AnZm
M[a T>mbZm AWdm {Z_mU H$aZm hmoJm VWm ghmZw^y{V, Zoh, namonH$m[aVm, Y` Ama Z_Vm H$m {dH$mg H$aZm hmoJm&
Xygam| Ho$ {dMma `{X Amngo {^ hm|, Vmo CZgo PJS>| Zht& _Z H$B H$ma Ho$ hmoVo h& {dMma-ea{U ^r {d{dY H$ma H$s
hmoVr h& m_m{UH$ _V^oX hAm H$aVo h& `oH$ H$s AnZr-AnZr am` hAm H$aVr h Ama g~ AnZo {>H$moU go ghr
h& CZH$s {> Ho$ gmW _ob gmY|& CZH$s am` H$mo ^r ghmZw^y{V Ama `mZ go gwZo Ama Cgo ^r WmZ X|& AnZo AhH$ma Ho$
gH$sU dm H$mo N>moS > H$a ~mha Am`| Ama {demb {> AnZm`|& CXma {> go H$m_ b|& g~Ho$ {>H$moU H$mo WmZ X|, V^r
AnZo H$mo {demb ~Zm gH|$JoAma X` H$mo {dH${gV H$a gH|$Jo& _XwVm, _YwaVm Ama {e>Vm Ho$ gmW ~mV H$a|& H$_
~mob|& Adm{N>V {dMmam| Ama ^mdZmAm| H$mo Xya H$a|& Jd Ama CmoOZm H$m boe_m ^r Z ahZo X|& AnZo H$mo nyUV`m ^yb
Om`|& d`{$H$ Vd `m ^mdZm H$s amr-^a N>mn Z ahZo X|& godm Ho$ {bE nyU g_nU Amd`H$ h& `{X Amn Cn`w$
JwUm| go g hm|, Vmo gm_m` $n go OJV Ho$ H$me-V^ VWm Xwb^ daXmZ h& {ZpMV hr Amn Eogm a_Ur` nwn h
{OgH$s gwa{^ Bg g_yMo {dd _| gd doe H$a Om`oJr Ama N>m Om`oJr&
dm_r {edmZX

OwbmB 2011

gm_m` kmZ-5

13

~m| Ho$ {bE {X` OrdZ

gm_m` kmZ-5
na_ lo` lr dm_r {edmZX Or _hmamO

_Zw`
ggma _| _Zw` g~go A{YH$ lo> Ama _hmZ mUr h&
dh M_H$mam| H$m M_H$ma h& dh AnZo-Amn_| EH$ N>moQ>m
ggma h& dh Bda H$s _y{V h& gma-$n _| dh Bda hr h&
dhr EH$ Eogm mUr (gm_m{OH$ new) h Omo hgVm h,
amoVm h, MbVm h Ama ^bm-~wam g_PVm h& ggma _| {OVZo
mUr h, CZ g~H$m dhr EH$_m Zm`H$ VWm emgH$ h&
ImZm Ama gmoZm`o Xmo ~mV| _Zw` Ama A` m{U`m|
_| g_mZ h; bo{H$Z _Zw` {X` kmZ nmVm h Ama IwX Bda
~ZVm h&

Cm_ ~mV|
Am_m H$m kmZ hr Cm_ {dm h& _Z na {dO` m
H$aZm hr Cm_ {dO` h& Am_m H$m ZmX `m AZhX ZmX hr
Cm_ gJrV h& gVm hr gdm}m_ Amf{Y h&
AnZr Bp`m| Ama _Z Ho$ gmW gJm_ hr gdm}m_
gJm_ h& gdm}m_ {dkmZ Am_-{dkmZ h& gdm}m_ d
Cndmg h& gdm}m_ VdkmZ Xygam| H$s qhgm Z H$aZm h&
_`_ _mJ hr gdm}m_ {Z`_ h&
{ZH$m_ godm hr gdm}m_ J{UV h, Omo gwI H$mo XyZm
H$aVm h Ama XwI H$mo KQ>m XoVm h& gdm}m_ BOr{Z`ar
_`w-ZXr Ho$ D$na Bda VH$ lm H$m nwb ~mYZm h& gdm}m_
H$bm gwarbo da _| _hm_ H$m CmaU h& Cm_ dm`m` h
"_ H$mZ h' H$m AZwgYmZ H$aZm Ama gmgm[aH$ ~YZm| go
_w$ hmoZm&

_Zw` lo> h
g~ m{U`m| go _Zw` lo> h, `m|{H$ Cg_| kmZ h& dh
OmZVm h {H$ ghr `m h, JbV `m h Ama ^bm `m h, ~wam
`m h&

dh OhmOm| go ~S>o gmJa H$mo nma H$a gH$Vm h Ama

dm`w`mZ go AmH$me _| CS> gH$Vm h& gmJa _| Sw>~H$s
bJm gH$Vm h& dh Xyya ~R>o gm{W`m| go ~mV| H$a
gH$Vm h&
dh _hm`moJr `m npS>V ~Z gH$Vm h& CgHo$ nmg
VH$, AdofU, {ddoMZm Ama {MVZ-_ZZ H$aZo H$s
e{$ h&

{hXy-Y_JW
{hXy-Y_J W N>h h lw{V, _{V, B{Vhmg,
nwamU, AmJ_ Ama XeZ&
lw{V Ho$ AVJV Mma CndoX, N>h AmJ_ Ama Mma
doX h& BZ doXm| Ho$ AVJV g{hVm, ~mU, Ama`H$
Ama Cn{ZfX h&
_Zw_{V, `mkd`_{V, nmamea_{V Am{X
H$B _{V`m h&
am_m`U, `moJdm{g>, _hm^maV, h[ade B`m{X
B{Vhmg h& Hw$b AR>mah nwamU h& g~go _wI nwamU
^mJdV h& BZHo$ A{V[a$ Ama ^r H$B N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o
nwamU h&
nyOm Ho$ {dYmZ AmJ_ H$hbmVo h& nmMamAmJ_ g~go A{YH$ {g h& V-em AmJ_ Ho$
AXa hr h&
`m`, deo{fH$, gm`, `moJ, _r_mgm Ama
doXmV`o N>h XeZ h& g^r XeZm| _| ~mXam`U H$m
doXmV _wI h&
BZ g~_| nyam {hXy-Y_ g_m`m hAm h&
(AZwdmXH$ lr {. Z. Amo`)

14

{X` OrdZ

OwbmB 2011

~mb-V^

^OZ Ama godmXmoZm| gmW-gmW

dm_r am_am`_

(1)
^JdmZ ~w AnZo Xmo {e`m| Ho$ gmW EH$ Jmd _|
dmg H$a aho Wo& EH$ {XZ H$s ~mV h& em_ H$m g_` hmo
J`m& CZHo$ XmoZm| {e` `mZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmI| ~X H$aHo$
~R> J`o& AMmZH$ EH$ {e` Ho$ noQ> _| nrS>m hmoZo bJr& dh
H$amhZo bJm& Xygam {e` AmI| ~X {H$`o hE ~R>m ahm&
^JdmZ ~w Zo {e` Ho$ H$amhZo H$s AmdmO gwZr& dh CgHo$
nmg Am`o& CgHo$ CnMma H$s `dWm H$s VWm CgHo$ nmg
~R> J`o& V^r Xygam {e` `mZ g_m H$aHo$ Ch| Um_
H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am`m& ChmoZo Cggo nyN>m""Vwh| BgHo$
H$amhZo H$s AmdmO gwZm`r nS>r Wr?''
""hm, ^Vo&''
""{\$a Vw_ BgHo$ nmg `m| Zht Am`o?''
""_ H$go AmVm? _ `mZ H$a ahm Wm&''
^JdmZ ~w J^ra hmo J`o& ~mobo""{H$gr H$s
nrS>m H$mo AZXoIm H$aHo$ `mZ H$aZm H$moB `mZ h? Vw_
A^r Bgr g_` _oam gmW N>moS> H$a A` Mbo OmAmo&''

(2)
EH$ gV AnZr _`w Ho$ ~mX dhm nhMo Ohm {MJw
CZHo$ nmn-nw` H$m boIm XoI aho Wo& Chm|Zo gV go
nyN>m""AmnZo H$mZ-H$mZ go nw` {H$`o h?''

gV Zo H$hm""_oam OrdZ nw` H$aVo hE hr ~rVm

h& _Zo EH$ {ZOZ OJb _| EH$ Jw\$m _| ~R> H$a {Z`{V
~rg-~rg KQ>m| VH$ Vn`m H$s h&''
""h'' {MJw Zo H$hm Ama CZHo$ H$_m] H$m boIm
XoIVo hE ~mobo""{\$a ^r AmnZo H$moB nw` H$m` Zht
{H$`m& AmnH$mo `mX hmoJm, EH$ ~ma AH$mb nS> J`m Wm&
bmoJ ^yI Ama `mg go _aZo bJo Wo& bo{H$Z AmnZo CZHo$
XwI na H$moB `mZ Zht {X`m& Amn Vn`m _o hr brZ aho&
EH$ {XZ AH$mb-nr{S>V bmoJ AmnHo$ nmg Am`o& {H$gr Zo
CZgo AmnH$s Vn`m H$m ~ImZ {H$`m Wm& Ch| Amem Wr
{H$ Amn ^JdmZ go mWZm H$aHo$ dfm H$adm X|Jo& do
AmnH$s Jw\$m Ho$ ma na ~hV Xoa VH$ IS>o aho bo{H$Z AmnZo
AmI| VH$ Zht Imobt& Bg nmnH$_ Ho$ H$maU Amn ^JdmZ
H$s H$nm m H$aZo Ho$ A{YH$mar Zht aho&''
~mo, Cn`w$ XmoZm| KQ>Zm`| EH$ hr gXoe Xo ahr
hgodm Ho$ {~Zm ^OZ AYyam h& ^JdmZ H$m ^OZ
(`mZ, Vn`m Am{X) H$aZm Mm{hE, Iy~ H$aZm Mm{hE
bo{H$Z Xygam| Ho$ XwI H$mo H$^r ^r AZXoIm Zht H$aZm
Mm{hE& ^OZ Ama godm ^JdmZ H$s Amoa bo OmZo dmbo aW
Ho$ Xmo n{ho h& XmoZm| n{h`m| H$mo MbZm Mm{hEEH$ ^r
n{h`m H$m {H$ ^JdmZ H$s Amoa H$s OmZo dmbr `mm ^r
H$ Om`oJr&

^Jd_aU hr OrdZ h& ^JdmZ H$m {d_aU hr _`w h& ^JdmZ _| lm VWm "CZHo$' {V ^{$ Bg ggma H$m gdm{YH$
_y`dmZ IOmZm h& ^{$-{dhrZ OrdZ Zrag, {Zgma VWm {ZaWH$ h& ^Jdm_ go _hmZ H$moB IOmZm Zht h& Y_ `m M[a go ~S>r
H$moB gn{m Zhr h& Y_ AmnH$mo ^JdmZ H$s Amoa bo MbVm h Ama Ho$db ^JdmZ _| hr AmnH$mo dmV{dH$ gwI-empV VWm na_mZX
m hmoVo h& gwI nmZo Ho$ {bE AmnH$mo ^JdmZ H$mo m H$aZm hmoJm& BgHo$ A{V[a$ H$moB A` Cnm` Zht h& `hr EH$_m Cnm` h, `hr
g` h&
dm_r {MXmZX

OwbmB 2011

EH$ CnhmaJwXod Ho$ {bE

15

EH$ CnhmaJwXod Ho$ {bE

na_ nmdZ lr dm_r {MXmZX Or _hmamO

Cg Xdr gmm Ho$ {bE lmnX lmO{b Omo gd`mnH$, AV`m_r, emdV g` h& dhr An[adVZerb,
AZda, Aj` Am_m h {OZHo$ nrN>o Ama CZgo nao `h
gXm n[adVZerb, AWm`r Ama Zda nM H$m dmh h&
`h {dd {Ogo h_ gm _mZVo h,dh EH$ Zm_ Ama $nm| _|
Z> hmoZo dmbm jU^Jwa nM h&
h_ Cg gmm H$mo Um_ H$aVo h Omo Bg ~m `
OJV Ho$ nrN>o {Z{hV CgH$m AmYma h, Ogo {H$ Mb{M H$m
naXm {Og na {M {XIm`o OmVo h, dh j{UH$ {Mm| H$m
AmYma h& Cg na nS>Vr hB N>m`m ~S>r g` bJVr h, dh
XeH$m| H$mo AnZo AmH$fU _| ~mYo aIVr h& XeH$ Cggo
^{_V hmoZo Ho$ {bE IM H$aHo$ dhm OmVo h& na Bg A{Z`
N>m`m Ho$ Iob H$m H$moB Ama^ ^r h Ama AV ^r h VWm
gXm n[adVZerb ^r h, O~ {H$ naXm gXm EH$-gm ~Zm
ahVm h& `h Ama^ _o Wm Ama AV _| ahoJm VWm `h Eogm
hr ~Zm ^r ahoJm, {H$Vw XeH$ {M XoIZo _| Eogo Sy>~o ahVo h
{H$ Bh| AnZr ^r gwY-~wY Zht ahVr VWm BZH$m `mZ
naXo Ho$ D$na Vmo OmVm hr Zht& Cg _hmZ AV`m_r,
gd`mnH$, {Z` CnpWV g` H$mo lm Ho$ gmW Um_!
JwXod lr dm_r {edmZX Or _hmamO H$s
Am`mp_H$ CnpW{V Ho$ {bE o__`r lmO{b& Chm|Zo
h_| A`j kmZ Ho$ {V OmJ$H$ ~Zm`m& Chm|Zo h_mao
AVMjwAmo H$mo Imob H$a h_| g` H$mo nhMmZZo Ho$ `mo`
~Zm`m& {ZpMV $n go Bg H$ma H$s OmJ$H$Vm Jw H$s
_hmZ AZwH$nm go hr m hmoVr h& Chm|Zo AkmZ _| gmo`o
hAm| H$mo OJm H$a, h_| Bg n[ad{VV $n-aJ Ho$ nrN>o {N>no
g` H$mo XoIZo `mo` ~Zm`m& Jw hr Eogo `{$ h Omo go

gmYH$, {Okmgw, _w_wjw `moJr H$s gdm} ^bmB Ama CgHo$

gdm} H$`mU H$s JhamB go H$m_Zm H$aVo h&
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{XZ g_V ^maV _| ghO $n go `mm H$aHo$ AnZo Jw Ho$
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~R> H$a AnZr BN>m H$s ny{V H$aVo h& Ch| lm Ho$ gmW
^|Q> XoVo h VWm CZgo CrnH$ (OrdX) AV:oaUm m H$aVo
h {Oggo Ch| Xw:I go nao emdV AmZX Ho$ gm_m` VWm
AYH$ma go nao H$me Ho$ gm_m` H$s `mm Ho$ {bE ZyVZ
oaH$ e{$ m hmoVr h&
Chm|Zo Omo-Hw$N> Jw go nm`m h, CgHo$ {bE AnZr
H$VkVm kmnZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE, Am^ma H$Q> H$aZo Ho$ {bE do
_yV $n _| AnZr lm H$Q> H$aZo H$s BN>m ^r aIVo h& do
Cgo Jw-X{jUm H$hVo h, EH$ {d{e> ^|Q> Omo Jw H$mo XoZm
MmhVo h& A~ Jw-X{jUm `m h, Omo Jw H$mo {deof $n go
g H$aoJr?
EH$ Jw Jw-X{jUm Ho$ $n _| AnZo {e` go {ZpMV
$n _| `hr MmhVm h {H$ AnZr gmYZm _| gm Ama J^ra
hmoZo Ho$ ZmVo Am`mp_H$Vm Ho$ _hmZ AmXe`mJ,
{da{$, {ddoH$, A`mg, Am`mp_H$ gmYZm Am{X Ho$
{V AnZo-AmnH$mo dh nwZ: g_{nV H$a Xo& AnZo AmXem]
Ho$ {V JhZ ^{$ Ama nyU $n go H$VgH$n, Jw Ho$
Xem`o hE nW na XT>-gH$n hmo H$a T>Vm Ho$ gmW AmJo
~To& h_ mMrZ gVm| Ho$ deO h& Chm|Zo {OZ AmXem] H$mo
h_mao gm_Zo aIm h, CZH$m nmbZ H$aVo hE AnZm OrdZ
`VrV H$a|`hr Jw-X{jUm Ho$ $n _| Jw AnZo {e` go
MmhVm h&

16

{X` OrdZ

Bg gX^ _| h_| EH$ mMrZ H$hmdV `mX AmVr

h""{M{H$gH$, AnZo-AmnH$mo {ZamoJr H$amo&'' gd
W_, AnZo H$m` go ma^ H$amo, Ohm Vw_ hmo, AnZo ^rVa,
ZdrZrH$aU hoVw H$m` H$amo, nwZO_ Ho$ {bE H$m` H$amo,
AnZo hr ^rVa EH$ Z`r e{$ Ho$ OmJaU hoVw H$m` H$amo&
EH$ Z`m _Z, ZdrZ X`, Am`Va _| EH$ Z`m `{$&
Jwny{U_m H$m _hd Bg{bE ^r h {H$ AnZo
ZdrZrH$aU H$m `h EH$ Adga h& EH$ {g njr h {Ogo
dpZb H$hVo h& {deofH$a mMrZ {_ _| Cgo gy` H$s
nwOm[aZ Ho$ $n _o OmZm OmVm Wm& Eogm _mZm OmVm h {H$
EH$ g_` _| EH$ hr dpZb$ H$m ApVd hmoVm h, Omo
H$ar~-H$ar~ nmM gm dfm] VH$ Or{dV ahVr h&
AnZo-AmnH$mo Wm`r ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE, AnZm AS>m goZo Ho$
{bE `h AnZm Kmogbm Zht ~ZmVr h& na Km|gbo Ho$ ~Xbo
gwJpYV S>m{b`m| H$s EH$ gwJY `w$ {MVm H$r A{
d{bV H$aHo$ CgHo$ D$na AnZm AS>m XoVr h& `h bnQ>m|
_| hr Z> hmo OmVm h& na dh XrIVm Eogm hr h, na
XoIVo-hr-XoIVo Cg ^_r^yV amI _| go EH$ M_H$Vm hAm
Z`m dpZb njr ah`_` $n go {ZH$b AmVm h&
Bg njr Ho$ {df` _| Bg mMrZ {ddmg H$m ha EH$
Am`mp_H$ gmYH$ Ho$ {bE EH$ Jham AW h& Omo AnZo
nwamZo d H$s amI _| go, {OgH$m AmYma AZm`mp_H$
Am_m go h, {OgH$m g~Y AkmZ go OwS> J`m h, Omo
Bp`m| Ho$ {df`m| go Amg{$ Ama CgHo$ ^moJ _| {b hmoVm

OwbmB 2011

h, dh AnZr BN>mAm| Ho$ der^yyV hmo H$a AnZo emar[aH$

`{$d H$mo, emar[aH$ bjUm| Ama _Zmo^mdm| H$mo _yV $n
_mZ boVm hCggo D$na CR> H$a EH$ M_H$Xma Z`m `{$
{ZH$b H$a AmVm h& nyd-`{$d H$m {dZme hmoZo na, nyar
Vah go CgH$mo Z> H$aHo$, g_m H$aVo hE, AnZo-AmnH$mo
nwZ: Cn H$aHo$, AnZm H$m_ `hm go nwZ: ew$ H$amo&
JwXod H$hm H$aVo Wo""Bg N>moQ>o "_' H$mo Z> H$amo, OrZo Ho$
{bE _amo, {X` OrdZ `mnZ H$amo&'' {ZpMV $n go `hr
Jw-X{jUm h& `h ZdaZm| go ^r _y`dmZ h, `h gmoZo
Ama MmXr go ^r _y`dmZ h& Bg H$ma H$s Jw-X{jUm go
Jw g hmo Om`|Jo&
Bg{bE JhamB go Bg na {MVZ H$amo& Bg
_hdnyU, gmWH$ Ama A`md`H$ {dMma na {MVZ
H$amo& Bgo d` go ma^ H$amo, EH$ Z`m `{$ ~Z OmAmo&
dpZb njr H$s ^m[V hmo OmAmo& Bg ZdrZrH$aU go M_H$
CR>mo& Bgo hr AnZr Jw-X{jUm hmoZo Xmo& Bda ^r g
hm|Jo, Jw ^r AmZpXV hmo CR>|Jo Ama g_V ^mV^md H$mo ^r
bm^ nhMoJm& Bg g~go D$na Vw_ ^r AnZr Eogr X{jUm Xo
H$a ~hV bm^mpdV hmoJo&
na_m_m Ama Jw Vwh| nyU J^raVm Ama gmB Ho$
gmW Bg na {dMma H$aZo Ho$ {bE o[aV H$a|& Bg na
J^raVm go {dMma H$aHo$ Cgo H$m` $n _| n[aUV H$amo&
(AZwdm{XH$m lr_Vr Amem Jwm)

~hg`H$ bmoJm| H$m, `hm VH$ {H$ {e{jV H$ho OmZo dmbo `{$ H$m ^r, OrdZ _| H$moB {ZpMV b`
Zht hmoVm& \$b `h hmoVm h {H$ bmoJ BYa-CYa dgo hr _mao-_mao {\$aVo h, Ogo g_w _| EH$ bH$S>r H$m Hw$Xm
Mnb bham| Ho$ gmW {Zadb~ BYa-CYa ^Q>H$Vm h& AmO Ho$ OZ-g_wXm` H$mo AnZo H$V` H$m `WmW kmZ
Zht h& ~hV go {dmWu AnZm ~r. E. VWm E_. E. H$m A``Z g_mV H$a boVo h; na AmJo `m H$aZm h,
BgH$m Ch| nVm Zht ahVm h& AnZr H${V Ho$ AZwgma {H$gr AN>o C_ H$mo MwZZo H$s e{$ CZ_| Zht h
{Oggo Ch| OrdZ _| A`wX` VWm g\$bVm H$r m{ hmo& AV do Ambgr ~Z OmVo h VWm gmhg Ho$ H$m` `m
{H$gr H$m` H$mo; {Og_| Hw$ebVm, MmVw` Ama Hw$emJ ~w{ H$s Amd`H$Vm h; H$aZo Ho$ A`mo` {g hmoVo h&
dm_r {edmZX

OwbmB 2011

na ny lr dmr nZm^mZX Or hmamO H$s gmH${VH$ mm

17

na ny lr dmr nZm^mZX Or hmamO H$s gmH${VH$ mm

gXJwXod lr dmr {edmZX Or hmamO Ho$ ^$m| Ho$
gmXa {ZU na X {S>dmBZ bmB$ gmogmQ>r Ho$ hmg{Md
na ny lr dmr nZm^mZX Or hmamO AnZo gmW lr
Zaqghwbw Or H$mo bo H$a 14 Ab go 9 OyZ 2011 VH$
X{jU A$sH$m Ed m[aeg H$s AmmpH$ Ed
gmH${VH$ mm na Jo&
lr dmr Or hmamO VWm lr Zaqghwbw Or 14
Ab H$mo S>~Z nhMo Ohm X{jU A$sH$m Ho$ {d{^
"dmr {edmZX Ho$m|' Ho$ {V{Z{Ym| Zo CZH$m ^
dmJV {H$m& 15 Ab H$mo nrQ>a[aQ>O~J | lr o
H$mpVbmb Or Ho$ {Zdmg-WmZ na EH${V ^$-gwXm
Ho$ "{deof dmJV ggJ' | lr dmr Or hmamO Zo
AmerdMZ {Xo& 16 Ab H$mo nrQ>a[aQ>O~J {g{Q >hmb
| Ammo{OV "{edmZX empV V^-AZmdaU-gmamoh'
| lr dmr Or hmamO gp{bV hE& Bg {df g~Yr
{dVV dUZ "{X OrdZ' n{H$m Ho$ B AH$ | Xo {Xm
Jm h&
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H$mH$ | ^mJ boZo Ho$ {bE EH$ gmh Ho$ {bE Omhg~J
Jo& dhm lr dmr Or hmamO Zo 17 Ama 18 Ab H$mo
{deof am{ ggJm| | ^$-gwXm H$mo g~mo{YV {H$m&
lr dmr Or hmamO "lr ^maV emaXm pXa BS>rnS>og
Hy$b' ^r Jo VWm dhm {dm{Wm| H$mo g~mo{YV H$aVo hE
"gXmMma Ed Z{VH$ OrdZ H$s AmdH$Vm' na dMZ
{Xm&
19 Ab H$mo lr dmr Or hmamO Zo "[agyS>, BQ>
aS>' | Ammo{OV EH$ {deof H$mH$ | dMZ {Xm& 20
Ab H$mo {dUw pXa, bm{S> | Ammo{OV gmH$mbrZ
ggJ | lr dmr Or hmamO Zo dMZ {Xm& 21 Ab
H$mo lr dmr Or hmamO Zo Aml | Ammo{OV "{dXmB

ggJ' | dMZ {Xm VWm CgHo$ ~mX AmZX Hw$Q>ra

Aml, amS>o~me Ho$ {ZU na dhm 22 Ab go 7 B
H$s, Xmo gmh H$s Ad{Y VH$, R>haZo Ho$ {bE "Ho$nQ>mCZ'
H$s Amoa WmZ {H$m&
lr dmr Or hmamO Zo "AmZX Hw$Q>ra Aml' |
Ammo{OV "BQ>a moJ {e{da' | 23 go 25 Ab VH$ ^mJ
{bm VWm VrZm| {XZ lrX^mJdV na oaUmX dMZ
{Xo& lr dmr Or hmamO Zo {ZX}{eV mZ H$jmE ^r
gMm{bV H$s VWm Zmoma gm| | ^mJ boZo dmbm| H$s
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dMZ XoVo aho& lr dmr Or hmamO Zo Xmo {deof dMZ
"doX' VWm "OrdZ H$s AmV[aH$ g~Vm' {dfm| na
Aml Ho$ moJdm{g> AZ Ho$ {dm{Wm| H$mo {Xo& lr
dmr Or hmamO Zo "~mb {e{da' H$m gMmbZ H$aVo hE
~m| H$mo g~mo{YV {H$m&
7 B H$mo lr dmr Or hmamO nmM {Xdgr
Amdmg hoVw X{jU A$sH$m Jo& X {S>dmBZ bmB$ gmogmQ>r
X{jU A$sH$m H$s WmnZm JwXod go Xr{jV ~brZ ny
lr dmr ghOmZX Or hmamO Zo H$s Wr& S>r Eb Eg
X{jU A$sH$m mam A^mdJV gwXm Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE
{dmb, AmfYmb Ed "dgm-{ejU Ho$mo
Bm{X H$s WmnZm' Ogr 300 go A{YH$ moOZmE Ama^
H$s hB h& X{jU A$sH$m H$s JUV gaH$ma VWm dhm H$s
OZVm mam Bg AH$WZr godm Ho$ {bE Cgo A{YH$
gamhZm Ed gmZ m h&
X{jU A$sH$m nhMZo na S>~Z hdmB A>o na S>r Eb
Eg X{jU A$sH$m H$s ~YZ g{{V Ho$ gXm| VWm
A ^$ OZm| Zo lr dmr Or hmamO H$m hm{XH$ dmJV

18

{X` OrdZ

{H$m& "aOadma {hO' | AnZo Amdmg-H$mb H$o XmamZ

lr dmr Or hmamO S>r Eb Eg X{jU A$sH$m Ho$ {d{^
Amlm| | Jo VWm "aOadma {hO', "bm agr',
"Q>Oa', "[aMS> ~o', "EoQ>H$moQ>' VWm "nrQ>a[aQ>O~J' |
hmoZo dmbo ggJm| | dMZ ^r {Xo& lr dmr Or hmamO
S>r Eb Eg X{jU A$sH$m mam Mbmr Jr moOZmAm| |
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bmoJm| go ^r {b H$a ~mVMrV H$s&
BgHo$ CnamV lr dmr Or hmamO Zo EH$ gmh Ho$
{bE m[aeg H$s mm Ho$ {bE WmZ {H$m& 12 B H$mo
m[aeg nhMZo na hdmB A>o na ZoeZb Q>obr{dOZ Zo lr
dmr Or hmamO H$m g{j gmjmH$ma {bm& lr dmr
Or hmamO dhm na ny lr dmr d|H$Q>oemZX Or hmamO
mam gWm{nV S>r Eb Eg m[aeg {edmZX moJ Aml |
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JJm Prb, "JJmVbmAmo' Ho$ XeZmW Jo VWm dhm ^$m| H$mo
oaUmX AmerdMZ {Xo& lr dmr Or hmamO amH$U
{eZ Ho$ lr dmr H$Ud$nmZX Or hmamO VWm
{M {eZ Ho$ lr dmr UdmZX Or hmamO go ^r
{bo& lr dmr Or hmamO m[aeg H$s Hw$N>oH$
nmdZ-W{bm| Ho$ XeZ H$aZo Jo VWm Aml |o
gmH$mbrZ {deof ggJm| | CnpWV ^$-gyh H$mo
AmerdMZ {Xo& 15 B H$mo lr dmr Or hmamO Zo
gmm{hH$ ~mb-ggJ | ~m| H$mo AmerdMZ {Xo& Cgr
gm H$mo lr dmr Or hmamO Zo mho~J | Wm{nV
gXJwXod H$s ^ {Vm H$mo lmO{b A{nV H$s& 17 B
H$mo lr dmr Or hmamO m[aeg [anpbH$ Ho$ YmZ
"{hO Egrb|gr' ga A{Z OJmW Or go {bo& Chm|Zo
X {S>dmBZ bmB$ gmogmQ>r mam {H$o Om aho hmZ
godm-H$mm] H$s ^y[a-^y[a egm H$s VWm AmYw{ZH$ wdm
nrT>r H$mo o[aV Ama {ZX}{eV H$aZo dmbo H$mH$m| H$m
AmmoOZ H$aZo H$m AZwamoY {H$m& gmH$mb | lr dmr

OwbmB 2011

Or hmamO Zo ^JdmZ d|H$Q>oda pXa | hmoZo dmbo ggJ

| CnpWV ^$-gwXm H$mo g~mo{YV {H$m& 18 H$s
mV lr dmr Or hmamO Zo dhm Ho$ EH$ gw{g
gmMma-n H$mo BQ>ay {Xm VWm gm Ho$ g {dXmB
ggJ | ^mJ {bm& 19 B H$mo lr dmr Or hmamO
Cmar dmOwbw ZQ>mb, X{jU A$sH$m Ho$ y H$gb OmZo Ho$
{bE m[aeg Jo& dhm "BQ>oJb moJm gQ>a' H$s emIm |o
VrZ {XZ H$m H$mH$ Wm&
20 B H$mo lr dmr Or hmamO Zo emIm Ho$ gXm|
H$mo {deof dmJV ggJ | g~mo{YV {H$m& AmJmr
{Xdg lr dmr Or hmamO wdm bS>H$m| H$s Oob XoIZo Jo
VWm dhm Ho$ ZdwH$m| go AV onydH$ dmVmbmn {H$m&
BgHo$ CnamV lr dmr Or hmamO ~mb-{M{H$gmb
Jo VWm dhm Ho$ ~mbamo{Jm| | $b Ed $bm| H$m ag
{dV[aV {H$m& gmH$mb | lr dmr Or hmamO Zo emIm
Ho$ gXm| H$mo g~mo{YV {H$m& 22 B H$mo lr dmr Or
hmamO Zo gmdO{ZH$ ggJ | "mZ' na dMZ {Xm&
gmH$mb | lr dmr Or hmamO Zo emIm mam Ammo{OV
{dXmB ggJ | emIm-gXm| H$mo g~mo{YV {H$m& 24
B H$mo lr dmr Or hmamO Zo "Enb pXa$' | pWV
"{edmZX hmb' H$m AmnMm[aH$ CXKmQ>Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE
"EnmOZr' H$s Amoa WmZ {H$m& mWZm VWm
"n{>H$m-AZmdaU' Ho$ CnamV lr dmr Or hmamO Zo
oaUmX gXoe {Xm&
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dmr Or hmamO 28 B H$mo dhm Jo VWm "dra ^moJ
Enb pXa' | hE {deof ggJ | dhm CnpWV
^$-gyh H$mo g~mo{YV {H$m& 29 B H$mo lr dmr Or
hmamO "dbdoS>M' | lr dmr amH$nmZX Ho$ gdY
Aml Jo VWm dhm {deof ggJ | ~m| H$mo g~mo{YV
{H$m& gmH$mb | lr dmr Or hmamO Zo {dd$n
pXa, do$b | ^$-gwXm H$mo g~mo{YV {H$m& CgHo$

OwbmB 2011

na ny lr dmr nZm^mZX Or hmamO H$s gmH${VH$ mm

CnamV lr dmr Or hmamO Zo "BQ>oJb moJm gQ>a' H$s

EH$ emIm Ho$ AmR> {Xdgr H$mH$ | gp{bV hmoZo Ho$
{bE nrQ>a[aQ>O~J H$s Amoa WmZ {H$m&
nrQ>a[aQO>~J nhM Zo na lr dmr Or hmamO Zo
30 B H$mo "AmY hmg^m hmb' | hmoZo dmbo dmJV
ggJ | ^$m| H$mo AmerdMZ {Xo& AmJmr {XZ lr dmr
Or hmamO Zo lr o H$mpVbmb Ho$ {Zdmg na Ammo{OV
ggJ | gp{bV hmo H$a lrX^mJdV Ho$
"H${nbmonXoe' na dMZ {Xo& 1 OyZ H$mo dmr Or
hmamO Zo hmm JmYr Or H$s nmdZ-{V go g~pYV
WmZnrQ>a[aQ>O~J H$m aobdo Q>oeZ XoIm & BgHo$ nMmV
lr dmr Or hmamO Zo "BQ>oJb moJm gQ>a Aml' o
nmXH$m-nyOZ {H$m VWm "YJWm| Ho$ AZ Ho$ hd'
Ho$ g~Y | dMZ {Xm& AmJmr mV lr dmr Or
hmamO S>~Z |o ^$m| Ho$ Ka Jo VWm gmH$mb | "BQ>oJb
moJm gQ>a Aml' | dMZ {Xo& 3 OyZ H$mo dmr Or
hmamO Zo gmH$mbrZ ggJ | Aml | EH${V ^$m| H$mo
doXm| Ho$ g~Y | dMZ {Xm& "{hXdmZr H$my{ZQ>r
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dmr Or hmamO Zo "d{$H$ Ama gmm{OH$ OrdZ |
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g~Vm' Ho$ {df | ~Vmm&
4 OyZ H$s mV dmr Or hmamO S>~Z Jo Ama
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{Xm& lr dmr Or hmamO Zo CZHo$ Zm| Ho$ Cma ^r {Xo

19

VWm 6 OyZ H$mo "n{>H$m AZmdaU' H$aVo hE "BQ>oJb moJm

gQ>a' H$m AmnMm[aH$ $n go CXKmQ>Z ^r {H$m& lr dmr
Or hmamO Zo S>m. YdamO Ho$ {Zdmg na nmXH$m-nyOZ |
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na ny lr dmr {dmojmZX Or hmamO Ho$
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dmr {dmZX Or, lr dmr moJodar mVm Or,
nmd{VZX mVm Or, lr dmr {ZMbmZX Or, lr dmr
amH$nmZX Or, lr dmr bmoH$gJhmZX Or, lr Bda
ambN>Z Or, lr o H$mpVbmb Or, S>m. YdamO, lr
dmB. Ho$. OmZH$s Or, lr amZm haJmo{dX Or VWm X{jU
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Ho$ Mma-gma Ho$ {bE {d{dY H$mH$ Ammo{OV {H$o,
CZ g~H$m {X OrdZ gK wmb hm{XH$ Am^ma H$Q>
H$aVm h& hmar gde{$mZ namm VWm gXJwXod go
mWZm h {H$ do BZ g~ na H$nm d{> H$a|! * * *

20

{X` OrdZ

OwbmB 2011

g_mMma Ama {VdoXZ

_w`mb` Ho$ g_mMma
"{edmZX hmo_' mam godm
lr gXJwXod Ho$ JhZ AmerdmX go X {S>dmBZ bmB\$
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h& `h Eogo Amdmg-{dhrZ amo{J`m| H$mo {M{H$gr` gw{dYmE
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{dde h&
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d^md Ama `dhma WmoS>m AbJ hmoVo h {OgH$m H$maU
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Ohm dh gVmnydH$ gwdW AdWm _| nhM J`m& O`
JwXod!
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Ama Cgr go Amem H$aZr Mm{hE&
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Hw$N> H$a|, `m|{H$ _ Hw$N> ^r Zht H$a gH$Vm&''
("hmo_' _| gwZr OmZo dmbr EH$ mWZm)

""^yIo H$mo ^moOZ X|! Z H$mo d X|! amo{J`m| H$s godm H$a|! `hr {X` OrdZ h&''

dm_r {edmZX

OwbmB 2011

g_mMma Ama {VdoXZ

21

gXJ wXod lr dm_r {edmZX Or _hmamO H$m 87dm gmg-Xrjm dm{fH$mogd

""JwXod `mJ Ho$ gmH$ma d$n h& CZHo$ AmXe
OrdZ Ho$ H${Vn` nhbwAm| _| go `{X h_ qH${MV-gm Ae
^r AnZo OrdZ _| bmZo H$m `Z H$a| Vmo `h CZHo$
g`mg-Xrjm {Xdg H$mo _ZmZo H$m gdm}H$> d$n
hmoJm&''
(na_mam` lr dm_r {MXmZX Or _hmamO)

gXJwXod lr dm_r {edmZX Or _hmamO H$m 87dm

g`mg-Xrjm dm{fH$mogd, _w`mb` Aml_ _| 1 OyZ
2011 H$mo `Wmo{MV lm Ed ^{$nydH$ _Zm`m J`m& na_
nmdZ g_m{Y _pXa _| gXJw Xod H$s na_ nwZrV nmXwH$mAm|
H$s {deof nyOm-AMZm H$s J`r {Og_| Aml_ Ho$ g_V

g`mgr, ~Mmar, gmYH$ Ed ^$ OZ AnZo {` JwXod

Ho$ {V lm-gw_Z g_{nV H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH${V Wo&
am{ ggJ _| X{ZH$ Vmo-nmR> Ed mWZm Ho$
gmW-gmW S>r Eb Eg _w`mb` Ho$ na_m`j na_ ny`
lr dm_r {d_bmZX Or _hmamO VWm ny` lr dm_r
`moJdoXmVmZX Or _hmamO Zo AnZo oaUmX dMZm| mam
lmoVmAm| H$mo Amerdm{XV {H$`m& AmaVr Ed {deof gmX
g{hV ggJ gn hAm&
na_ {nVm na_m_m Ed gXJwXod H$m AmerdmX h_
g~ na hmo {H$ h_ dmV{dH$ `mJ Ho$ CV_ AmXem] Ho$
AZw$n AnZm OrdZ Or gH|$!

_w`mb` Aml_ _| lr dm_r g{dV gmo_{J[a Or _hmamO H$m ew^-AmJ_Z

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_hV h, amOWmZ H$s _hmZ Am`mp_H$ {d^y{V`m| _| go
h& {X` OrdZ gK _w`mb`, Aml_ Ho$ gmXa {Z_U Ho$
Cma _|, lr dm_r Or _hmamO 2 OyZ 2011 H$mo Aml_
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mam lr dm_r Or H$m `wdm-dJ _| Am`mp_H$ OmJaU
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dm`m` Ama ^Jd{VZ _| `VrV H$aZm Mm{hE; na Eogm hmoVm hr H$hm h? ~hV go bmoJmo H$mo BgH$m {dMma VH$ Zht AmVm {H$ do
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OrdZ Ho$ ApV_ jUm| VH$ n`m| H$mo hr {JZVo ahVo h, nmm| Ama nmom| Ho$ {df` _| hr gmoMVo ahVo h& Eogo bmoJm| Ho$ ^m` H$mo `m
H$hm Om`o? do gM_wM X`Zr` h& ^m`embr h dh, Omo ZmH$ar go AdH$me nmVo hr AnZm gmam g_` EH$mV _| dm`m` VWm `mZ
_| `VrV H$aVm h&
dm_r {edmZX

22

{X` OrdZ

OwbmB 2011

{X OrdZ gK H$s emImAm| Ho$ {VdoXZ

AmJam (Cma Xoe) B 2011 H$s mhmd{Y | X{ZH$
moJmgZ dJ, {V a{ddma gmm{hH$ ggJ Ama {V Jbdma
H$mo hdZ VWm AmmpH$ dMZ n[aMm{bV H$aZo Ho$ A{V[a$
OyZ mh Ho$ {XZmH$ 6 go {XZmH$ 12 nV moJmMm lr
^wXmb Jwm Or mam moJ-gmYZm-gmh H$m AmmoOZ; lr
JJm Xeham H$mo hdZ, amhJram| H$mo rR>o XY H$m {dVaU Ama
{demb ^S>mam VWm Ywoh Ho$ arOm| Ho$ {bE moJmgZ Ama
mUmm H$m {deof Q>oqZJ H$n ^r gn hE&

B H$mo {ZO ZyVZ BmaV Ho$ CXKmQ>Z-gmamoh H$m EH$ ^

H$mH$ Ammo{OV {H$m& H$mH$m| | nmXH$m-nyOm, lr
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BbmO gn {H$o&

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gmm{hH$ ggJ, EH$ Mb-ggJ, {XZmH$ 29 B H$mo m{gH$
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MS>rJT> emIm H$s X{ZH$ gm-ggJ, dmm

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~aJT> (Amo{S>em) {Z{V J{V{d{YmX{ZH$ {dma

nyOm-AmaVr; X{ZH$ moJmgZ-dJ, X{ZH$ gm-ggJ,
dmm; gmm{hH$ ggJ, {V Jwdma H$mo nmXH$m-nyOm,
gmm{hH$ dMZ Ama H${H$ ^JdX-JrVm-nmR>, m{gH$
Mb-ggJ Ama X{ZH$ hmo{mon{WH$ AmfYmb& 27 dfm]
nV emIm Ho$ g{Md Ho$ $n | H$m H$aZo dmbo lr e{e^yfU
Xmg Ho$ XIX ApV {dXm Ho$ Adga na mWZm-g^m
Ammo{OV H$s Jr&

OwbmB 2011

g_mMma Ama {VdoXZ

omZX Or H$s OVr; (5) lr eH$amMm OVr H$mo

AmXaUr lr dmr amam Or H$m dMZ VWm (6)
AmXaUr lr dmr amam Or emIm | nYmao VWm mh B
Ho$ {XZmH$ 7 go {XZmH$ 11 nV ^$m| H$mo AmmpH$
mJXeZ {Xm&
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Zo gmm{hH$ ggJ, nmM Mb-ggJ, {edmZX-{Xdg Ama
{MXmZX-{Xdg H$mo nmXH$m-nyOZ, gH$mpV-{Xdg H$mo VWm
{XZmH$ 22 B H$mo EH$ ^$ Ho$ {Zdmg-WmZ na lr
gwXaH$mS-nmamU nyU {H$o&
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{H$m&
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~wYdma, gmm{hH$ ggJ {Z{V $n go Ammo{OV {H$o& BgHo$
mam, aobdo-Q>oeZ na, Jr F$Vw | erVb Ob-{dVaU H$s ^r
dWm H$s&
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ggJ | lrX ^JdX JrVm na dMZ, ^OZ-H$sVZ,
-On, AmaVr Am{X H$mH$ gm{d> Wo VWm 120 ^$m|
H$s {V^m{JVm Wr&

23

H$s ^mV | nwf-dJ Ho$ {bE VWm gmH$mb | {hbmAm| Ho$

{bE gnVm VWm lr dmr XodmZX hmo{monWr AmfYmb
mam godm&
amOH$moQ> (JwOamV) mh OZdar 11 go mh mM 11
H$s gmd{Y | emIm mam H$s Jr J{V{d{Ym| H$s nyUVm |,
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C^ Ho$m| |, lr {dUw ghZm Vmo VWm lr gwXaH$mS> Ho$
nmamU {H$o Jo& pXa Ho$ Ho$ | {Z{V $n go lr
amM[aVmZg na dMZ hmoVo h {OZ| bJ^J 50 ^$m| H$s
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emIm Ho$ godm-H$m |, {ZewH$ hmo{mon{WH$ AmfYmb mam
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hE& {ZYZ arOm| Ho$ {ZewH$ CnMmam| hoVw no 8800/- H$m
XmZ, Xmo moJmgZ-{e{dam| H$s gnVm VWm {V Amdm
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24

{X` OrdZ

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