EASY ENGLISH LEARNING 2011 This book is used only for those who wanted to read or to practice English.

Author: N.Thiruvikraman - 1 (Grammar Patterns 1) . , , "I do a job" . do 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. "do a job" job do a Job.-am doing a job.-did a job.-didn't do a job.-will do a job.-( ) 6. I won't do a job.-7. Usually I don't do a job.-8. I am not doing a job.-9. I was doing a job.-10. I wasn't doing a job.-11. I will be doing a job.-a I I I I I 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Spoken English) , "

28. I 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. I I I I I

34. I 35. I 36. I 37. I

won't be doing a job.-am going to do a job.-was going to do a job.-can do a job. am able to do a job.-can't do a job. am unable to do a job.-could do a job. was able to do a job.-couldn't do a job. was unable to do a job.-will be able to do a job.-will be unable to do a job.-may be able to do a job.-should be able to do a job.-have been able to do a job. (Perfect Tense / had been able to do a job. / may do a job. might do a job. may be doing a job.-must do a job.-must not do a job. . . should do a job.-shouldn't do a job.-. ought to do a job.-don't mind doing a job.--

. . . . . . ) . . . . (

. ( .

) . ( . )

38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72.

I I I I

have to do a job.-/ don't have to do a job.-had to do a job.-/ didn't have to do a job.--

. / . / . . . . . . . . . . . . USA . . . . . . . . . . .

I will have to do a job.-I won't have to do a job.-I need do a job.-( ) I neednt do a job.-He seems to be doing a job.-He doesn t seem to be doing a job.-He seemed to be doing a job.-He didn t seem to be doing a job.-Doing a job is useful.-( ) Useless doing a job.-It is better to do a job.-I had better do a job.-I made him do a job.-I didn t make him do a job.-To do a job I am going to USA.-I used to do a job.-Shall I do a Job?-? Lets do a job.-. I feel like doing a job.-I don t feel like doing a job.-I felt like doing a job.-I didn t feel like doing a job.-I have been doing a job.-/ I had been doing a job.-/ I see him doing a job.-I don t see him doing a job.-I saw him doing a job.-I didn t see him doing a job.-If I do a job, I will get experience.-If I don t do a job, I won t get experience.-If I had done a job, I would have got experience.

73. It is time I did a job. . : "do a job" Verb with + ing: 2, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 31, 37, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 60, 61, 62 , 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69. : speak in English speaking in English. . Homework: 10 . 1. I speak in English.-. 2. I write a letter.-. 3. I listen to News.-. 4. I fill up the form.-. 5. I go to school.-. 6. I do my homework.-. 7. I read a book.-. 8. I travel by bus.-. 9. I look for a job.-. 10. I ride a bike.-. "doing

. (

Long Forms = Sort Forms Do + not = Dont Does + not = Doesnt Did + not = Didnt Will + not = Wont Was + not = Wasnt Were + not = Werent Can + not = Cant Could + not = Couldnt Have + not = Havent Has + not = Hasnt Had + not = Hadnt Need + not = Neednt Must + not = Mustnt Should + not = Shouldnt Would + not Wouldn t Grammar Patterns 2 Grammar Patterns 3 73 , " . . . . - 2 (Grammar Patterns 2) . -1" . "Third Person Singular" "is " 1, 7, 8, 13, 16, 18, 27, 37, 38, 39, 56, 60, 61, 64, 71 "speak in English" .. speak in English 1. He speaks in English.-. 2. He is speaking in English.--3. He spoke in English.--. 4. He didnt speak in English.--. 5. He will speak in English.--. 6. He wont speak in English.--. 7. Usually He doesnt speak in English.-8. He is not speaking in English.-9. He was speaking in English.--. 10. He wasnt speaking in English.-11. He will be speaking in English.--I am He, She, It 12. He wont be speaking in English.--" . . " , , " ( . . )

I I I I I

"speak in English" speak in English.-am speaking in English.-spoke in English.-didn t speak in English.-will speak in English.-,

: . . . . . 73

. . . . .

13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.

He He He He He He He He He He He He He He He He He He He He He

34. He 35. He 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. He He He He He He He

is going to speak in English.--was going to speak in English--can speak in English is able to speak in English.--cant speak in English. is unable to speak in English.--could speak in English. was able to speak in English.--couldnt speak in English. was unable to speak in English.--will be able to speak in English.--will be unable to speak in English.-may be able to speak in English.-should be able to speak in English.-has been able to speak in English.-had been able to speak in English.-may speak in English. might speak in English. may be speaking in English.--must speak in English.--must not speak in English.-. should speak in English.-shouldnt speak in English.-. ought to speak in English.-doesnt mind speaking in English.-has to speak in English.-/ doesnt have to speak in English.-/ had to speak in English.-didnt have to speak in English.-will have to speak in English.--

. . . . . . . . . / / . . ( ( . ( . ( . ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? . .

) ) ) )

He wont have to speak in English.-He need speak in English.-He neednt speak in English.-He seems to be speaking in English.-He doesnt seem to be speaking in English.-He seemed to be speaking in English.-He didnt seem to be speaking in English.-Speaking in English is useful.-( ) Useless speaking in English.-It is better to speak in English.-He had better speak in English.-He made her speak in English.-He didnt make her speak in English-To speak in English.He is practicing.-He used to speak in English.-Shall I speak in English?-Lets speak in English.-. He feels like speaking in English.-He doesnt feel like speaking in English.-He felt like speaking in English.-He didnt feel like speaking in English.-He has been speaking in English.-/ He had been speaking in English.-/ I see him speak in English.-I dont see him speak in English.-I saw him speak in English.-I didnt see him speak in English.--

. . .

70. If he speaks in English, he will get a good job.-71. If he doesnt speak in English, he wont get a good job. . 72. If he had spoken in English, he would have got a good job. , . ( 73. It is time he spoke in English.-. : 1. . "He Third Person Singular "He, She, It: Infinitive + e, es" . 2. "speak in English" "speaking in English" Verb with + ing: 2, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 31, 37, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 60, 61, 62 , 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69. "ing" : speak in English speaking in English. "ing" . Homework: He drives a car.-. She goes to school.-. Sarmilan gets up early morning.-. Nithya comes to the office.-. He apologizes with her.-. My mother opens a current account.-. 73 , , 4 (Simple Present Tense) Grammar Patterns 1, Grammar Patterns 2, Grammar Patters 3 Grammar Patters 1 1. I do a job---"I do a job" "Simple Present Tense"" Subject + Auxiliary verb + Main verb 1. I/ You/ We/ They + __ + do a job. 2. He/ She/ It + __ + does a job. Auxiliary verb + Subject + Main verb 1. Do + I/ you/ we/ they + do a job? 2. Does + he/ she/ it + do a job. "Auxiliary verb" "I do a job" . . ,

Simpl

"Subject"

. .

. 1 Do you do a job?---? Yes, I do a job--, . No, I dont do a job. (do + not)--, Do you speak in English?--Yes, I speak in English.--, No, I dont speak in English. (do + not)--, Do you go to school?---? Yes, I go to school.--- , No, I dont go to school. (do + not)---, Do you love me?---? Yes, I love you.---- , . No, I dontlove you. (do + not)---, I ( ) 50 . 1. I get up early at 6:30.---2. I brush my teeth.----

. ? . . . . "You, We, They . 6:30 . .

3. I have a bath.---. 4. I have my breakfast.---5. I travel by bus.--6. I go to school.--. 7. I go to Kowloon park every Sunday.--8. I read the book.--. 9. I write an article.--. 10. I like chocolate ice-cream.---11. I pay the loan.---. 12. I borrow some books from my friend.---13. I leave from class.---14. I try to go.--. 15. I have a rest.--. 16. I answer the phone.--17. I watch movie.---. 18. I worry about that.---19. I drive a car.---. 20. I read the news paper.---21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I play foot ball.---boil water.---have some tea.--do my homework.---deposit money to the bank.---wait for you.--operate computer.--follow a computer course.--practice my religion.--listen to news.---speak in English.--prepare tea.--help to people.---celebrate my birthday.---enjoy Tamil songs.--negotiate my salary.---change my clothes.---go to market.--choose a nice shirt.--buy a trouser.---love to Tamileelam.---remember this place.----take a transfer.---( ) renovate the house.--give up this habit.--fly to America.--( solve my problems.--improve my English knowledge.---practice English at night.--dream about my bright future.-----2 " : He/ She/ It Grammar Patterns 2 : He does a job. She does a job. It does a job. He speaks in English . . . . 1" 50 .

. .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( ) . . . ) . .

"Third Person Singular"

Does .

. . . . .

: He/ She/ It - makes a coffee - (make) He/ She/ It - thinks about that (think) He/ She/ It - loves to Motherland (love) Suvethine makes a coffee. Sarmilan loves his Motherland. Cat thinks about rat. : y : Try - tries Worry - worries s, x, z, ch, sh, 0" : do - does go - goes have - has ( have has :

[Simple Present - Signal words] always,Often,Usually,Sometimes,Seldom,Never,Every day,Every week,Every year,On M onday After school " ?" Where do you live?--? I live in Hong Kong--. " " " " , 1 - 2 , 2 ! . 5 (Grammatical Person in English) . . " . " . , . ?"

It -

She -

. . . ies

.)

She speaks in English. . It speaks in English. . "Third Person Singular" Auxiliary verb + Subject + Main verb 2. Does + he/ she/ it + do a job. "Auxiliary verb" Does he do a job?---? Yes, he does a job---, . No, he doesnt do a job. (does + not)---, Does he speak in English?--? Yes, he speaks in English.---, No, he doesnt speak in English. (does + not)--, Does she go to school?---? Yes, she goes to school.----- , No, she doesnt go to school. (does + not)--, : He -

" , SINGULAR I You He, She, PLURAL We You They

! ? . . , ? (First Person Singular ) (Second Person Singular ) It , , (Third Person Singular / (First Person Plural (Second Person Plural (Third Person Plural 6 (Grammar Patterns 4) Grammar Patterns 1, 2, 3 " : , , (Types of Nouns) (Pronouns) . ) . " " " " , . . ) ) ) . .

; 73 .

"

Sarmilan is a Manager.--(

. Practice the following Grammar Patterns daily. 1. He is a Manager.--. ( ) 2. He can be a Manager---. 3. He was a Manager.---4. He would have been a Manager--5. He may be a Manager---6. He may have been a Manager--7. He will be a Manager.--8. He must be a Manager.--9. He must have been a Manager.--10. He seems to be a Manager.---11. He doesn t seem to be a Manager.---12. He seemed to be a Manager.---13. He didn t seem to be a Manager.---14. He has to be a Manager.---15. He should be a Manager.---16. He ought to be a Manager.--17. He doesnt have to be a Manager.--18. He neednt be a Manager.--19. He has been a Manager.--/ 20. 21. 22. 23. He He He He had been a Manager.--had to be a Manager.--didnt have to be a Manager.---must not be a Manager.--. shouldnt be a Manager.--. won t be a Manager.---can t be a Manager.---. could have been a Manager.----

. . . . . . . . . . . . ( ( ( ) ) ) . . . . .

24. He 25. He 26. He 27. He

/ . . ( ) . . . . .

28. He should have been a Manager.--29. He ought to have been a Manager.--30. He needn t have been a Manager.--31. He shouldn t have been a Manager.--32. He being a Manager, he knows the work.---Homework: She is a nurse.-. He is a teacher.--. She is a domestic helper.-Karunanithi is a Chief Minister.--Donald Tsang is a chief executive of Hong Kong.---: "is" She is a nurse. She _____ a nurse. She _______ a nurse : Sarmilan is a Manager. .

. . . 32 . ( . , )

. : Sarmilan is a Manager.--Sarmilan was a Manager.--Sarmilan will be a Manager.--. 7 (have/ have got) Grammar Patterns 1, 2, 3 (Verb) " " . Have Grammar Patterns . Practice the following Grammar Patterns Daily 1. I have work. 2. I have got work. . 3. I dont have work. 4. I haven t got work. .

10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.

5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

I I I I I

had work.--didn t have work.--may have work. might have work. may be having work. . I must have work.---I should have work.--I ought to have work.---I must be having work.--I could have had work.--I should have had work.--I may have had work.--I must have had work.---I would have had work.--I shouldn t have had work.--I needn t have had work.--I will have work.--I won t have work.--I wish I had work.---

" . . . .

."

73 (have) "I have work."

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Homework: " " 1. I have an interview---2. I have money--. 3. I have a Tamil dictionary--4. I have a kind heart.--5. I have two brothers and three sisters-6. I have fever.--. 7. I have cough and cold.--8. I have a beautiful house--9. I have a car--. 10. I have pass port.--: "have" . 1. "Possession" : Does he have a car?--Do you have a beautiful house?--2. "Relationships" : : How many brothers do you have?--3. "Illnesses" : : Do you have fever?--? Do you have cough and cold?--4. "Characteristics" , Do you have an interview?--Do you have a kind heart?--, , I have work. I have got work. " : "have got" have, have got Do you have a cold? Have you got a cold? Yes, I have a cold. Yes, I have got a cold. Do you have a house in the country? Have you got a house in the country? Yes, I have a house in the country. Yes, I have got a house in the country. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Have you got any brothers or sisters? No, I dont have any brothers or sisters. No, I havent got any brothers or sisters. ! . . 8 (there is) 7 - " " " " the following grammar Patterns daily. is a book.--. is not a book. (isnt)--are books.--. ( are not books. (arent)--can be a book.-can t be a book.--. 22 , . / Plural) . ( / Plural) . . . . . . . . . : ? ? ? / have "a" "an"

? : ? ? , " , "got"

"have/have g

There is Practice 1. There 2. There 3. There 4. There 5. There 6. There

7. There will be a book.--. 8. There won t be a book.---. 9. There was a book.--. 10. There would have been a book.---. 11. There were books.---. ( / Plural) 12. There must be a book.----( ) 13. There must have been a book.---. ( ) 14. There may be a book.--. 15. There may have been a book.---. 16. There has to a book.---. 17. There have to be books.---. ( / Plural) 18. There should be a book.---. 19. There ought to be a book.---. 20. There has been a book.---/ . 21. There had been a book.---/ . 22. There have been books.--/ . Home work: There is a book on the table (3, 4, 11, 17, 22 Plural) There is an election in USA (3, 4, 11, 17, 22 Plu There are two classical languages in India. (1, 2, There are 1652 languages in India (1, 2, 9, ms in the market (1, 2, 9, 16, 20 Singular) : 3, 4, 11, 17, 22 1: Have - There is 1. have , : I have a book 2: Here ,There ,Here and there "There" . (Irregular verbs) "Irregular verbs" "Irregular verbs"

"Irregular verbs" "Passive Voice" . : " " , , 11 (Simple Future Tense) Grammar Patterns -1 . 5. I will do a job . . ( 6. I wont do a job. (will + not)--)

"have" .

ther .

. ht

. "Irregular verbs"

. ,

5, 6 Positive (Affirmative) Subject + Auxiliary verb I /You /He /She /It / We Negative Subject + Auxiliary verb I /You /He /She /It /You

. + Main verb / You /They + will + do a job. + not + Main verb /We /They + wont + do a job

. "Subject"

Question (Interrogative) Auxiliary verb + Subject + Main verb Will + I /you /he /she /it /you /we /they + do a job? Will you do a job?--? Yes, I will do a job--- , No, I wont do a job. (will + not)--, Will you speak in English?--Yes, I will speak in English.--- , No, I wont speak in English. (will + not)--Will you go to school?--? Yes, I will go to school.--- , No, I wont go to school. (will + not)--, . 1. I will open the door.--. 2. I will apply for vacancies.--3. I will speak in English fluently.-=-4. I will ask for an increment.--5. I will ask for a transfer.--6. I will celebrate my birthday.--7. I will consult Dr. Sivaram.-( ) 8. I will control my temper.--9. I will negotiate the auto charges.--10. I will stop smoking.--11. I will help him.--. 12. I will open a current account.--13. I will obey your rules and regulations.---14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will pick up this work.---resign from the job.--correct the mistakes.--play football.--do my duty.--. follow a computer course.--forget her.--. solve problems.--speak English in the office--go to university.--translate English to Tamil.--give up these habits.--study for the exam.--do my homework.--become stronger.--. become chief executive of Hong Kong.-become prime minister of India.-take treatment for my hand.--introduce him to you.--untie this knot.--build my dream house.--co-operate with others.--.

"Subject"

. ? , . . .

. . ( ( / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . / . . ) .

36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48.

I I I I I I I I I I I I I

will will will will will will will will will will will will will

discuss about this problem.--drop you in Vavuniya junction.--buy a bens car.--bank the money.--come up in my life.--draw salary US$ 100,000 monthly.--fly to America.--( ) go to Europe.-invite my friends for festival.-improve my English knowledge.---practice English at night.--become wealthy.-. get married after few months.----

. . . . . . . . . .

49. I will become chief executive.--50. I will become famous in the world.--Homework: A. You, He, She, It, We, You, They B. C. (Simple Future Tense)

. . 50

Affirmative short form I will - I ll, You will - You ll , He will - He ll, She will - She ll, It will It ll, We will - We ll, You will - You ll,They will - They ll Negative short forms "Sort Forms" You will not - You ll not - You won t He will not - He ll not - He won t She will not - She ll not - She won t It will not - It ll not - It won t We will not - We ll not - We won t You will not - You ll not - You won t They will not - They ll not - They won t wont will + not . (Short form of will + not) want - " " : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Future will Future going to Present continuous used as future. Future Continuous Future perfect simple Future perfect continuous Future will Future "will" . 1. , , I will come tomorrow. He will work with us. . I will win. . 2. . I think the Indian cricket team will win the match. I think you will like her . 100% "will" 3. "will" .

. ( :

I will be there on time. (

. , 9 . . , . "Past Continuous Tense" "was" 10 .

(promi I promise, I will be there on time, dont worry. , ( ) 12 (Past Continuous Tense) Grammar Patterns 1 9. I was doing a job.--10. I wasn t doing a job.--

9, 10 I, He, She, It, Positive (Affirmative) Subject + Auxiliary verb + Main verb + ing I /He /She /It + was + doing a job. You / We /They + were + doing a job. Subject . Negative Subject + Auxiliary verb + not + Main verb + ing I /He /She /It + wasnt + doing a job You /We /They + werent + doing a job Question (Interrogative) Auxiliary verb + Subject + Main verb + ing Was + I /he /she /it + doing a job? Were + you /we /they + doing a job? Auxiliary verb " Were you doing a job?--? Yes, I was doing a job.---- , No, I wasnt doing a job. (was + not)---, Was he speaking in English?--Yes, he was speaking in English.--- , No, he wasnt speaking in English. (was + not)---, Were you going to school?--Yes, we were going to school.---, No, we werent going to school. (were + not)---, (Affirmative Sentences) 25 1. I was reading a book.---2. I was looking for a job.--3. I was studying.--. 4. I was watching television.--5. I was making dinner.--6. I was waiting in the bus stand.---7. I was waiting for you.--8. I was talking with my fiance--9. I was snowboarding.--10. I was driving through the desert.--( ) 11. I was sitting at the class room.--12. I was listening to the news.---13. I was discussing with my father--14. I was complaining to police--15. I was listening to my iPod.--16. I was sleeping last night.--17. I was writing the email.--18. I was working at the factory.--19. I was eating bread.--20. I was playing soccer.--21. I was walking on the street.---22. I was singing in the concert.-

" . . ?

? . . . . . ( ) . / . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23. I was wearing a full sleeves shirt.--24. I was walking past the car.--25. I was eating ice-cream.--Homework: 1. 25 , 3. , , ,

. . .

. Past Continuous Tense 1. : I was reading a book yesterday evening. . ? 25 The sun was shining this morning. . The birds were singing. . The children were playing in the garden. . - 1 2. , Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner. 6.PM , At midnight, we were driving through the desert. , , . . .

. .

Yesterday at this time, I was talking with my family. , . - 2 3. always, constantly She was always coming to class late.-Karuna was always irritating me.--I didnt like him because, He was constantly talking. , ( ) - 3 1, 2, 3 4. : Malathi was writing a letter while Pandian was reading the News paper. Sothiya was cooking dinner while her friend was setting the table.

. . .

. (two ac

. The baby was crying while we were having our dinner. . I was studying while she was making dinner. ( People were sleeping while army was shelling. . 5. : I was walking in the park ( I was walking in the park when it started to rain. , ) when it started to rain. ( . ) .

I was brushing my teeth when my mother called me. . I was eating dinner when somebody knocked on the door ( ) Ravi was sleeping last night when someone stole his car. I was walking past the car when it exploded . I was having a beautiful dream when the alarm clock rang. . While, When 1: Malathi was writing a letter while Pandian was reading the News paper. Malathi was writing a letter . while ( ) ( Pandian was reading the News paper. ) . ? 2: I was walking in the park when it started to rain. . . I was walking in the park when ( it started to rain ? " : . I was studying while she was making dinner. While I was studying, she was making dinner. I was walking past the car when it exploded. When the car exploded, I was walking past it. Adverb always, only, never, ever, still, just She was coming to class late. . She was always coming to class late. . Signal words while when ! " " . 13. I am going to do a job. . : . 14 (Future "going to") . Grammar Patterns -1 " " . ) . .

"background sit

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Future will Future going to ( ) Present continuous used as future Future continuous Future perfect simple Future perfect continuous going to . "going to" .

going to 1. : I am going to buy a new car tomorrow. . 2. : Look at that cloud. I think it is going to rain. . .

Positive (Affirmative) Subject + Auxiliary verb + going to + Main verb 1. I + am + going to + do a job 2. He/ She/ It + is + going to + do a job. 3. You/ We/ They + are + going to + do a job. Negative Subject + Auxiliary verb + not + going to + Main verb 1. I + am + not + going to + do a job 2. He/ She/ It + is + not + going to + do a job. 3. You/ We/ They + are + not + going to + do a job. Question (Interrogative) Auxiliary verb + Subject + going to + Main verb 1. Am + I + going to + do a job? 2. Is + he/ she/ It + going to + do a job? 3. Are + you/ we/ they + going to + do a job? "Auxiliary verb " First Person Singular, Third person Singular, Second Person Singular and 1 Are you going to do a job? ? Yes, I am going to do a job. (Im) , . No, I am not going to do a job. (Im not) , . Are you going to speak in English? ? Yes, I am going to speak in English. (Im) , . No, I am not going to speak in English. (Im not) , . Are you going to learn English grammar through Tamil? ? Yes, I am going to learn English grammar through Tamil. (Im) , . No, I am not going to learn English grammar through Tamil. (Im not) , .

2 Is he going to do a job? ? Yes, he is going to do a job. (hes) , . No, he is not going to do a job. (isnt) , . Is she going to go to school? ? Yes, she is going to go to school. (shes) , . No, she is not going to go to school. (isnt) , . Is it going to rain? ? Yes, it is going to rain. (its) , . No, it is not going to rain. (isnt) , . 3 Are they going to do a job? ? Yes, they are going to do a job. (theyre) , . No, they are not going to do a job. (arent) , . Are they going to speak in English? ? Yes, they are going to speak in English. (theyre) , . No, they are not going to speak in English. (arent) , . Are we going to win? ? Yes, we are going to win. (were) , . No, we are not going to win. (arent) , . Affirmative Sentences 1. I am going to sing at the party. . 2. I am going to see him today evening. . 3. I am going to have lunch with my customer. ( ) 4. I am going to fly to Germany . 5. I am going to go on vacation. ( ) 6. I am going to see what he can do. ( 7. I am going to talk in the meeting. . 8. I am going to visit PKPs blog. PKP 9. I am going to buy a BMW car. BMW 10. I am going to help to Sensolai. . ) .

. .

11. I am going to write an English grammar book. . 12. I am going to go swimming. . 13. I am going to paint the house . 14. I am going to paint my bedroom tomorrow. . 15. I am going to miss the train. . 16. I am going to tell history of Tamil. . 17. I am going to help to people. . 18. I am going to get down meals from canteen. . 19. I am going to watch a movie . 20. I am going to climb that mountain one day . ( 21. I am going to leave from Sri Lanka. . 22. I am going to start our own business. . 23. I am going to make jam . 24. I am going to play golf with Sarmilan . 25. I am going to win the world. . Homework: 1. 25 2. He, She, It, You, They, We 3. 4. , I think it is going to rain. . Look at this car! It is going to crash into the tree. ! . He is going to become a dentist when he grows up. . What are you going to do when you get your degree? ( ) What kind of jam are you going to make? ? -1: 1. : I read a book. . I am reading a book.-I am going to read a book.--2:"going to go" "going" she is going to go to school. (She going to school) . , :Are you going to go soon? Are you gonna go soon? "gonna" . . ( , , , ? )

. .Good idea, I am going to bri ) .

. 15 (was/were going to) " " . am/is/are going to was/were going to 14. I was going to do a job.--Grammar Patterns -1 , . . .

( : I was going to visit to Tamil Nadu, but I couldn t get a visa. ( ) . I was going to watch a movie, but there wasn t enough time. , . ( ) . , Positive (Affirmative) Subject + Auxiliary verb + going to + Main verb 1. I/ He/ She/ It + was + going to + do a job. 2. You/ We/ They + were + going to + do a job. Negative Subject + Auxiliary verb + not + going to + Main verb 1. I/ He/ She/ It + was + not + going to + do a job. 2. You/ We/ They + were + not + going to + do a job. Question (Interrogative) Auxiliary verb + Subject + going to + Main verb 1. Was + I/ he/ she/ it + going to + do a job? 2. Were + you/ we/ they + going to + do a job? "Auxiliary verb " First Person Singular and Third person Singular, Second Person Singul (Listening Practice) 1 Was I going to do a job?--? Yes, I was going to do a job.--- , . No, I was not going to do a job. (wasnt)--, Was he going to go to school?---? Yes, he was going to go to school.--- , . No, he wasnt going to go to school. (was + not)--, Was she going to learn English?--? Yes, she was going to learn English.--- , . No, she wasnt going to learn English. (was + not)--, 2 Were you going to do a job?--? Yes, you were going to do a job. ---- , . No, you werent going to do a job. (were + not)---, Were we going to speak in English?---? Yes, we were going to speak in English.---- , No, we werent going to speak in English. (were + not)---, Were they going to learn English grammar?---Yes, they were going to learn English grammar.--- , No, they werent going to learn English grammar. (were + not)--, Affirmative Sentences 1. I was going to join the military.--. 2. I was going to tell a lie.--. 3. I was going to die in the accident.--. 4. I was going to fly to Canada--. 5. I was going to go on vacation.-6. I was going to say my love.---.

. . .

. . ? .

7. I was going to send a SMS.--8. I was going to go to university.--9. I was going to buy a BMW car.---10. I was going to wash the dishes.--11. I was going to write my autobiography.--12. I was going to go swim in the sea.---13. I was going to play in the playground--14. I was going to buy a motorcycle.--15. I was going to miss the bus.--16. I was going to fight with them.--17. I was going to waste my time.--18. I was going to seek political asylum in Thailand.--19. I was going to watch a movie--20. I was going to go to the party--21. I was going to join the gym.--22. I was going to die in Sri Lankan air raid--23. I was going to kill him--. 24. I was going to take some photos---25. I was going to travel around the world.----

. . BMW . . . . . . . . . . .

Homework: 1. 25 . 2. He, She, It, You, They, We 3. ( , ) 4. . I was going to visit my uncle in Point Pedro last year, but I couldn t get the p ass. , I was going to wash the dishes, but there wasn t enough time. , ( ) . I was going to rent a motorbike but I rented a car instead. ( ) I was going to take some photos but I forgot my camera. ( ) I was going to go to Kowloon park but I had homework to do at home. : (Forms) went . 16 (can /be able to) Grammar Patterns -1 " " . I can do a job. I am able to do a job. . I can t do a job. I am unable to do a job. . 15, 16 - 1 Can 1. 2. . (Can is an auxiliary verb, a modal auxiliary verb) , / ( ) , , . ,

15. 16. 17. 18.

3. Positive (Affirmative) Subject + Auxiliary verb + Main verb 1. I / He/ She/ It/ You/ We/ They + can + do a job. Negative Subject + Auxiliary verb + not + Main verb 1. I/ He/ She/ It/ You/ We/ They + can + not + do a job. Question (Interrogative) Auxiliary verb + Subject + Main verb 1. Can + I/ he/ she/ it/ you/ we/ they + do a job? . I, He, She, It, You, We, They . Can you do a job?--? Yes, I can do a job.--- , . No, I cant do a job. (can + not)--, . Can you speak in English? ( )--? Yes, I can speak in English.--- , . Sorry, I cant speak in English. (can + not)--, Can I smoke in this room? ( )---Yes, you can smoke in this room.---- , . Sorry, you cant smoke in this room. (can + not)---, : "bare infinitive" "can" . : Can you come with me today?---Yes, I can come with you today.--, Sorry. I cant. But I can come with you tomorrow.--tomorrow 2 can + able to Positive (Affirmative) Subject + be + able + infinitive 1. I + am + able + to + do a job 2. He/ She/ It + is + able + to + do a job. 3. You/ We/ They + are + able + to + do a job. Negative Subject + be + able + infinitive 1. I + am not + able + to + do a job 2. He/ She/ It + is not + able + to + do a job. 3. You/ We/ They + are not + able + to + do a job. Question (Interrogative) Be + Subject + able + infinitive 1. Am + I + able + to + do a job? 2. Is + he/ she/ It + able + to + do a job? 3. Are + you/ we/ they + able + to + do a job? . Are you able to do a job?---Yes, I am able to do a job.---, No, I am unable to do a job. (am not able to Are you able to speak French?--Yes, I am able to speak French.--, No, I am unable to speak French. (am not able to Are you able to drive heavy vehicles?--Yes, I am able to drive heavy vehicles--, No, I am unable to drive heavy vehicles. (am not able to ? . )---? . )--, ? . )-, , .

? . ( , . )

+ able to

: + able to Be able to to I + can I + am able to He/ She/ It + can He/ She/ It + is able to You/ We/ They + can You/ We/ They + are able to (Listening Practice) . . 1. I can drive a car. I am able to drive a car. 2. I can swim in the sea. I am able to swim in the sea. . 3. I can play tennis. I am able to play tennis. . 4. I can speak five languages I am able to speak five languages . 5. I can use my credit card. I am able to use my credit card ( ) 6. I can change my email ID. I am able to change my email ID. . 7. I can hear your heartbeat. I am able to hear your heartbeat. . 8. I can get USA citizenship I am able to get USA citizenship. USA . 9. I can upload a game to my ipod. I am able to upload a game to my ipod. . 10. I can imagine I am able to imagine . 11. I can see clearly now I am able to see clearly now. . 12. I can save images from the Internet I am able to save images from the Internet . 13. I can download Tamil movies I am able to download Tamil movies . 14. I can practice my religion freely. I am able to practice my religion freely. . ( 15. I can believe it I am able to believe it. . 16. I can become a pilot I am able to become a pilot . 17. I can change my template I am able to change my template. )

. (be able to

. 18. I can become a famous lawyer I am able to become a famous lawyer . 19. I can become an astronaut I am able to become an astronaut . 20. I can buy new products I am able to buy new products 21. I can do it alone. I am able to do it alone. . 22. I can walk slowly I am able to walk slowly . 23. I can tolerate it I am able to tolerate it . 24. I can practice English at night I am able to practice English at night 25. I can learn English in aangilam.blogspot.com. I am able to learn English in aangilam.blogspot.com. aangilam.blogspot.com Homework: 1. 25 2. 3. He, She, It, You, They, We 4. " "

. . .

17 (could, was/were able to) 19, 20, 21, 22 (could, was/were able to) " " , , , , . 19. I could do a job. 20. I was able to do a job. . 21. I couldn t do a job. 22. I was unable to do a job. (wasn t able to) . can, am/is/are able to . - 1 Positive (Affirmative) Subject + Auxiliary verb + Main verb 1. I / He/ She/ It/ You/ We/ They + could + do a job. Negative Subject + Auxiliary verb + not + Main verb 1. I/ He/ She/ It/ You/ We/ They + could + not + do a job. Question (Interrogative) Auxiliary verb + Subject + Main verb 1. Could + I/ he/ she/ it/ you/ we/ they + do a job? I, He, She, It, You, We, They "Could" . Could you do a job?--? Yes, I could do a job.--- , . No, I couldnt do a job. (could + not)--, Could you come last night?--?

could, was/we

Yes, I could come last night.--- , No, I couldnt come last night. (could + not)--, 2 could Positive (Affirmative) Subject + be + able + infinitive 1. I/ He/ She/ It + was + able + to + do a job. 2. You/ We/ They + were + able + to + do a job. Negative Subject + be + able + infinitive 1. I/ He/ She/ It + was not + able + to + do a job. 2. You/ We/ They + were not + able + to + do a job. Question (Interrogative) Be + subject + able + infinitive 1. Was + I/ he/ she/ It + able + to + do a job? 2. Were + you/ we/ they + able + to + do a job?

. . was/were able to -

. Were you able to do a job?--? Yes, I was able to do a job.---- , . No, I was unable to do a job. (was not able to )-, Were they able to speak five languages?--Yes, they were able to speak five languages.--- , No, they were unable to speak five languages. (were not able to)--, could was/were able to . 1. I could swim when I was 5 years old. I was able to swim when I was 5 years old. . 2. I could run the 100 meter race very well. I was able to run the 100 meter race very well. 100 ( ) . 3. I could see the sun rise every morning. I was able to see the sun rise every morning. . 4. I could sing very well when I was a child. I was able to sing very well when I was a child. . 5. I could draw pictures. I was able to draw pictures . 6. I could ride a bike when I was six. I was able to ride a bike when I was six. ( 7. I could drive my car yesterday I was able to drive my car yesterday. . 8. I could take photographs I was able to take photographs . 9. I could climb tree. I was able to climb tree. . 10. I could read when I was five. I was able to read when I was five. ( ). Homework: 1. 10 2. 3. He, She, It, You, They, We )

. .

4. 5. When we were staying at the hotel, we could see the sun rise every morning. When we were staying at the hotel, we were able to see the sun rise every mornin g. ( ) , My brother could drive cars when he was 10 years old. My brother was able to drive cars when he was 10 years old. ( ). When I was living in Point Pedro, I could walk to work. When I was living in Point Pedro, I was able to walk to work. , could or was/were able to : A man fell into the river yesterday. The police were able to save him. v ( A man fell into the river yesterday. The police could save him. X - ( ) , couldnt was/were able to : Sarmilan wasn t able to drive his car yesterday.V Sarmilan couldn t drive his car yesterday.V . : 1. can, - am/is/are able to ) .

2 . could, - was/were able to : could 3. could "bare infinitive" 5, "be able to" to 6. ( ) : She managed to delete the virus from her computer. / 18 (Polite and More Polite) 16 can /be able to 15. I can do a job. 16. I am able to do a job. . 17. I can t do a job. 18. I am unable to do a job. . can 17 can could 19. I could do a job. 20. I was able to do a job. . 21. I couldn t do a job. 22. I was unable to do a job. (wasn t able to) . can can / could + able to Can , Could : Can you help me, please? ? ("

. was/were . . (be able

. .

am/is/are was/were able

could , (Can and could are modal au . " .

. . Can I ask you a question, please? ? . ! could Could you help me, please? ? Could I ask you a question, please? ? , "More Polite" Polite and More Polite 1. Can you speak in English, please? Could you speak in English, please? / 2. Can you make a cup of tea for me, please? Could you make a cup of tea for me, please? ? 3. Can you help me, please? Could you help me, please? / 4. Can I ask a question, please? Could I ask a question, please? ? 5. Can you tell me what time it is, please? Could you tell me what time it is, please? ? 6. Can I have some advice, please? Could I have some advice, please? ? 7. Can you send me a catalogue, please? Could you send me a catalogue, please? ? 8. Can you tell me where the bank is, please? Could you tell me where the bank is, please? ? 9. Can I have your opinion, please? Could I have your opinion, please? ? 10. Can you wait a moment, please? Could you wait a moment, please? ? 11. Can I ask something personal, please? Could I ask something personal, please? ? 12. Can I have a glass of water, please? Could I have a glass of water, please? ? 13. Can I have your name, please? Could I have your name, please? ? 14. Can you spell your name, please? Could you spell your name, please? ? 15. Can I smoke in this room, please? Could I smoke in this room, please? ? ? Can, Could can ?

, Could . . ?

16. Can you give some aspirin, please? Could you give some aspirin, please? ( 17. Can you lend me your news paper, please? Could you lend me your news paper, please? 18. Can I use your phone, please? Could I use your phone, please? ? 19. Can I borrow your dictionary? Could I borrow your dictionary? ? 20. Can I see your driving license, please? Could I see your driving license, please? ? 21. Can I speak to Sarmilan, please? Could I speak to Sarmilan, please? / ? 22. Can I have a kilo of apples, please? Could I have a kilo of apples, please? ? 23. Can I help you, Madam? Could I help you, Madam? ? 24. Can you help me with my homework? Could you help me with my homework? / 25. Can I have the bill, please? Could I have the bill, please? ? : "Polite and More Polite" : Can I have the bill, please? Could I have the bill, please? Certainly sir. Ill just bring it. Can you help me, please? Could you help me, please? Of course I can. Sorry, I am just too busy. " " : : , , ( ) , Good Morning! Thanks Thank you Can I help you? Excellent! Thank you How are you? I am fine, Thank you Excuse me Please sit down. Pleased to meet you. Welcome Let me show you the department , ? )? ?

"Polite and More Polite"

Let me take your coat? Would you like cup of coffee? No Thanks. Polite and More Polite Polite Language May I know . . . Might . . . Would you like . . . If you dont mind . . . Do you mind if . . . Excuse me, Please . . . "Polite Forms" Grammar Patterns -1 23 24 23. I will be able to do a job.--24. I will be unable to do a job.---

. .

. May I have .

(can, am/is/are abl . .

. Positive (Affirmative) Subject + be + able + infinitive I /You /He /She /It / We / You /They + will be + able + to do a job. Negative Subject + be + not + able + infinitive I /You /He /She /It /You /We /They + wont be + able + to do a job Question (Interrogative) Be + subject + be able + infinitive Will + I /you /he /she /it /you /we /they + be able + to do a job? + be able to . to Will you be able to do a job?--Yes, I will be able to do a job.--- , No, I wont be able to do a job. (will + not)--, Will you be able to speak perfect English very soon?-Yes, I will be able to speak perfect English very soon.--, No, I wont be able to speak perfect English very soon.--, Will you be able to go to university next year?--Yes, I will be able to go to university next year.--, No, I wont be able to go to university next year. (will + not)--25 . 1. I will be able to study.---. 2. I will be able to study both arts and sciences.--3. I will be able to dance.--4. I will be able to vote.--5. I will be able to go to China.--6. I will be able to improve my English knowledge.--7. I will be able to speak in English.--8. I will be able to become a chief executive.--9. I will be able to pass the exam.--10. I will be able to fly to Canada--11. I will be able to vote via internet.--12. I will be able to solve problems--13. I will be able to become an IPS officer.--14. I will be able to receive voice-mail.--15. I will be able to come to New York.--16. I will be able to get my land.--17. I will be able to become famous in the world.--18. I will be able to buy a submarine.--19. I will be able to do my duty accurately.--. . . . . . . IPS . . . ? .

, .

20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

I I I I I I

will will will will will will

be be be be be be

able able able able able able

to to to to to to

marry next year.--swim in the sea.--solve problems.---submit to the court.--demonstrate that.-win the world--You, He, She, It, We, You, They

. . . .

Homework: A. B. C. D. :

25 (will be able to) "short form" I will be able to (wont be able to) Ill be able to . wont

wi

CONTINUTION OF EASY ENGLISH LEARNERS... (PARTS OF SPEECH) . (PARTS OF SPEECH IN ENGLISH) NOUNS VERBS ADJECTIVES ADVERBS PRONOUNS PREPOSITIONS CONJUNCTIONS INTERJECTIONS / / /

. NOUNS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------, , : MANAGER CAR ENGLAND SARMILAN TAMIL HE IS A MANAGER.--VERBS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------.

: DO COME SPEAK ASK GO I DO A JOB.----

ADJECTIVES / -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------, , ( ) : RED YELLOW BIG SMALL BEAUTIFUL SHE IS A BEAUTIFUL GIRL.--ADVERBS / -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: USUALLY REALLY / IMMEDIATELY QUICKLY SOFTLY USUALLY I DO A JOB.---

PRONOUNS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------; : HE SHE IT HIM HER SARMILAN SPEAKS IN ENGLISH.--. HE SPEAKS IN ENGLISH.--. PREPOSITIONS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: IN , AT , ON , FOR SINCE DO YOU WORK ON MONDAYS?---

CONJUNCTIONS / -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: AND -

BUT OR THAN BECAUSE I ATE BREAD AND BUTTER.---

INTERJECTIONS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: WOW! HA! HI! HELLO! OH! WOW! I WON THE MATCH!---

EIGHT PARTS OF SPEECH IN A SENTENCE -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------SARMILAN GOES TO SCHOOL. (THREE PARTS) NOUN VERB PREPOSITION NOUN . SARMILAN AND HIS SISTER GO TO SCHOOL. (FIVE PARTS) NOUN CONJUNCTION PRONOUN NOUN VERB PREPOSITION NOUN . SARMILAN AND HIS LITTLE SISTER GO TO SCHOOL. (SIX PARTS) NOUN CONJUNCTION PRONOUN ADJECTIVE NOUN VERB PREPOSITION NOUN . WOW! SARMILAN AND HIS LITTLE SISTER GO TO SCHOOL HAPPILY. (ALL EIGHT PARTS OF SP EECH) INTERJECTION NOUN CONJUNCTION PRONOUN ADJECTIVE NOUN VERB PREPOSITION NOUN ADVER B ! . (TYPES OF NOUNS) (NOUNS) , . : COMMON NOUNS MAN, BOY, GIRL, SHOP, TREE, CLOCK, ACTOR, MOBILE . PROPER NOUNS PETER, SARMILAN, TAMILVANI, HONG KONG, VIJAI, NOKIA COUNTABLE NOUNS CAR-CARS, CHILD-CHILDREN, TREE- TWO TREES UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS WATER, FIRE, AIR, ALCOHOL, BLOOD, COTTON, EDUCATION

COLLECTIVE NOUNS A GROUP OF THINGS, A FLOCK OF BIRDS, FACULTY, AUDIENCE, TEAM, CROWD CONCRETE NOUNS FORD, DOG, PIANO, HERD, DANCER, FOOTBALL, TOY, WHITE HOUSE, ABSTRACT NOUNS INTELLIGENCE, LOVE, HATE, BRAVERY COMPOUND NOUNS BLACKBOARD, HOMELAND, WITHOUT, WALLPAPER, BROTHER-IN-LAW 22 (MAY BE ABLE TO) GRAMMAR PATTERNS 01 25 . 25. I MAY BE ABLE TO DO A JOB.---. . MAY BE , + ABLE TO . , , (FIRST, SECOND, THIRD PERSON) POSITIVE (AFFIRMATIVE) SUBJECT + BE + ABLE + INFINITIVE I /YOU /HE /SHE /IT / WE / YOU /THEY + MAY BE + ABLE + TO DO A JOB. NEGATIVE SUBJECT + BE + NOT + ABLE + INFINITIVE I /YOU /HE /SHE /IT /YOU /WE /THEY + MAY + NOT + BE + ABLE + TO DO A JOB QUESTION (INTERROGATIVE) BE + SUBJECT + BE + ABLE + INFINITIVE MAY + I /YOU /HE /SHE /IT /YOU /WE /THEY + BE ABLE + TO DO A JOB? + BE ABLE TO . TO , , ,

MAY YOU BE ABLE TO DO A JOB?---I MAY BE ABLE TO DO A JOB.---/ I MAY NOT BE ABLE TO DO A JOB.--/ MAY YOU BE ABLE TO SPEAK IN ENGLISH VERY SOON?--I MAY BE ABLE TO SPEAK IN ENGLISH VERY SOON.--/ I MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SPEAK IN ENGLISH VERY SOON.----MAY YOU BE ABLE TO GO TO UNIVERSITY?--I MAY BE ABLE TO GO TO UNIVERSITY.--/ I MAY NOT BE ABLE TO GO TO UNIVERSITY.--/ 10 .

) . (

? . )

/ ( )

1. I MAY BE ABLE TO GO TO AUSTRALIA.--2. I MAY BE ABLE TO READ NOVELS IN THE HOSTEL.---3. I MAY BE ABLE TO SING IN THE CONCERT.--4. I MAY BE ABLE TO VOTE NEXT YEAR.--5. I MAY BE ABLE TO GO TO CHINA.--6. I MAY BE ABLE TO RETURN BACK HOME TOMORROW.--7. I MAY BE ABLE TO BUY AN IPHONE.--8. I MAY BE ABLE TO SUBMIT TO THE COURT.--9. I MAY BE ABLE TO DEMONSTRATE THAT.---10. I MAY BE ABLE TO MARRY NEXT YEAR.--HOMEWORK:

. . .

A. B. C. D.

YOU, HE, SHE, IT, WE, YOU, THEY 10 , . , ( ABLE ABLE (ADJECTIVE) . / / / / / / / . . . + ABLE TO (SHOULD BE ABLE TO) , SHOULD . , ) . , / / ,

EAT ABLE EATABLE LOVE ABLE LOVEABLE USE ABLE USABLE SALE ABLE SALABLE

/ 24 (SHOULD BE ABLE TO) GRAMMAR PATTERNS -1 26

26. I SHOULD BE ABLE TO DO A JOB.----

. AM/IS/ARE ABLE TO WAS/WERE ABLE TO MAY BE ABLE TO "SHOULD BE ABLE TO" . POSITIVE (AFFIRMATIVE) SUBJECT + BE + ABLE + INFINITIVE I /YOU /HE /SHE /IT / WE / YOU /THEY + SOULD + BE ABLE + TO DO A JOB. NEGATIVE SUBJECT + BE + NOT + ABLE + INFINITIVE I /YOU /HE /SHE /IT /YOU /WE /THEY + SHOULD + NOT + BE ABLE + TO DO A JOB QUESTION (INTERROGATIVE) BE + SUBJECT + BE ABLE + INFINITIVE SHOULD + I /YOU /HE /SHE /IT /YOU /WE /THEY + BE ABLE + TO DO A JOB? : 1. 2. + BE ABLE TO 3. TO , , (FIRST, SECOND, THIRD PERSON) .

SHOULD YOU BE ABLE TO DO A JOB? ? YES, I SHOULD BE ABLE TO DO A JOB. , NO, I SHOULDNT BE ABLE TO DO A JOB. , . . ? YES, I SHOULD BE ABLE TO SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH VERY SOON. , NO, I SHOULDNT BE ABLE TO SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH VERY SOON. , 10 1. I SHOULD BE ABLE TO GO TO UNIVERSITY. 2. I SHOULD BE ABLE TO SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH VERY SOON. . 3. I SHOULD BE ABLE TO IMPROVE MY ENGLISH KNOWLEDGE. . 4. I SHOULD BE ABLE TO BECOME A CHIEF EXECUTIVE. . 5. I SHOULD BE ABLE TO PRACTICE ENGLISH EVERY DAY. . 6. I SHOULD BE ABLE TO GO TOMORROW ( 7. I SHOULD BE ABLE TO CHANGE MY NAME. 8. I SHOULD BE ABLE TO ANSWER. . 9. I SHOULD BE ABLE TO BUILD A HOUSE . 10. I SHOULD BE ABLE TO PUBLISH AN ENGLISH GRAMMAR BOOK. . HOMEWORK: A. B. C. "SHOULD BE ABLE TO" YOU, HE, SHE, IT, WE, YOU, THEY 10 , ) . . . .

SHOULD YOU BE ABLE TO SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH VERY SOON?

(QUESTION) " "

: SHOULD YOU BE ABLE TO BUY A TICKET ON THE TRAIN? ? SHOULD YOU BE ABLE TO TAKE YOUR GUN TO WORK? ? SHOULD YOU BE ABLE TO VOTE WITHOUT YOUR ID CARD? ? SHOULD YOU BE ABLE TO SELL YOUR KIDNEYS ON THE OPEN MARKET? ? SHOULD YOU BE ABLE TO BUY A PIECE OF THE MOON? ? (POSITIVE) : MADONNA SHOULD BE ABLE TO ADOPT A CHILD. . TWO THINGS A MAN SHOULD BE ABLE TO DO. . I THINK I SHOULD BE ABLE TO GO TOMORROW. . MUSLIMS IN BRITAIN SHOULD BE ABLE TO LIVE UNDER SHARIA LAW. . YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO POST COMMENTS ANONYMOUSLY WITHOUT YOUR ID. . (NEGATIVE) : 5 THINGS YOU SHOULDN T BE ABLE TO BUY ON EBAY. 5 , ( ) ,

PARENTS SHOULDN T BE ABLE TO NAME KIDS WHATEVER THEY WANT. ( / USER SHOULDN T BE ABLE TO CHANGE THE METADATA FILE NAME. . SOME PEOPLE SHOULDN T BE ABLE TO VOTE IN SRI LANKA. 25 (GRAMMAR PATTERNS 7) GRAMMAR PATTERNS -1 ; . / YOU SHOULDNT BE ABLE TO BUY A PIECE OF THE MOON.

(GRAMM

( 1. I HAVE DONE A JOB. (PRESENT PERFECT) . 2. I HAVE JUST DONE A JOB. ( ) 3. I HAD DONE A JOB. (PAST PERFECT) . 4. I HAD DONE A JOB LONG AGO. ( 5. I WISH I HAD DONE A JOB. . 6. I WILL HAVE DONE A JOB. (FUTURE PERFECT) . 7. I HAVE BEEN DOING A JOB. (PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS) / 8. I HAD BEEN DOING A JOB. (PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS) / 9. I WILL HAVE BEEN DOING A JOB. (FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS) ( ) . 10. HE MAY HAVE DONE A JOB. . 11. HE MIGHT HAVE DONE A JOB. . 12. HE MUST HAVE DONE A JOB. . 13. HE WOULD HAVE DONE A JOB. . 14. HE COULD HAVE DONE A JOB. . 15. HE SHOULD HAVE DONE A JOB. . 16. HE SHOULDNT HAVE DONE A JOB. (SHOULD + NOT) . . ( 17. HE NEEDNT HAVE DONE A JOB. (NEED + NOT) ( ) 18. HE SEEMS TO HAVE DONE A JOB. . 19. HAVING DONE A JOB I HAVE GOT EXPERIENCE. . . . . ) . .

10 1. I HAVE DONE 2. I HAVE WRITTEN 3. I HAVE CHOSEN 4. I HAVE WORKED 5. I HAVE WATCHED. 6. HE HAS SPOKEN 7. HE HAS STARTED. 8. SHE HAS COOKED. 9. SHE HAS VISITED 10. SHE HAS WALKED -

. . . . . . . . . . .

"PERFECT TENSE"

"PAST PARTICIPLE"

PERFECT TENSE : : I HAVE VISITED. . I HAVE VISITED AMERICA SEVERAL TIMES. / 26 (PRESENT PERFECT TENSE) GRAMMAR PATTERNS 1 26 . 1. I HAVE DONE A JOB. (PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE) . . . ?

PRESENT PERFECT TENS

. .

. I, YOU, WE, YOU, THEY HAVE , HE, SHE, IT

POSITIVE (AFFIRMATIVE) SUBJECT + AUXILIARY VERB + MAIN VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY + HAVE + DONE A JOB. HE/ SHE/ IT + HAS + DONE A JOB. (AUXILIARY VERB) NEGATIVE SUBJECT + AUXILIARY VERB + NOT + MAIN VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE)

"PAST PARTICIPLE"

I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY + HAVE + NOT + DONE A JOB. HE/ SHE/ IT + HAS + NOT + DONE A JOB. QUESTION (INTERROGATIVE) AUXILIARY VERB + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) HAVE + I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY + DONE A JOB? HAS + HE/ SHE/ IT + DONE A JOB? HAVE/ HAS . 1 HAVE YOU DONE A JOB? ? YES, I HAVE DONE A JOB , . NO, I HAVENT DONE A JOB. (HAVE + NOT) , . HAS HE LIVED HERE FOR 20 YEARS? 20 ? YES, HE HAS LIVED HERE FOR 20 YEARS. , 20 . NO, HE HASNT LIVED HERE FOR 20 YEARS. (HAS + NOT) , 20 . HAVE YOU SEEN THESATHTHIN PUYALKAL MOVIE? ? YES, I HAVE SEEN THESATHTHIN PUYALKAL MOVIE TWENTY TIMES. , NO, I HAVENT SEEN THESATHTHIN PUYALKAL MOVIE. (HAVE + NOT) , . 25 1. I HAVE SEEN THAT MOVIE MANY TIMES. 2. I HAVE MET HIM ONCE BEFORE. . 3. I HAVE TRAVELED BY MTR . 4. I HAVE DONE MY HOMEWORK. . 5. I HAVE BEEN TO ENGLAND THREE TIMES. . 6. I HAVE COME HERE MANY TIMES . 7. I HAVE WORKED HERE SINCE 2002. 2002 8. I HAVE STUDIED TWO FOREIGN LANGUAGES . . . . . . "SUBJECT"

PAST P

9. I HAVE CURED MANY DEADLY DISEASES. . 10. I HAVE CLEANED MY ROOM. . 11. I HAVE SEEN THAT MOVIE SIX TIMES IN THE LAST MONTH. . 12. I HAVE BEEN TO MEXICO IN THE LAST YEAR. . 13. I HAVE LIVED IN CANADA FOR FIVE YEARS . 14. I HAVE WORKED AT THE UNIVERSITY SINCE 1999 1999 15. I HAVE SEEN THAT GIRL BEFORE . 16. I HAVE WRITTEN SOME ENGLISH GRAMMAR LESSONS. . 17. I HAVE WORKED HERE SINCE JUNE. . 18. I HAVE WRITTEN FIVE LETTERS. . 19. I HAVE COOKED DINNER . 20. I HAVE LIVED WITH MY PARENTS FOR OVER 10 YEARS. 10 21. I HAVE PLAYED OUTSIDE FOR AN HOUR. . 22. I HAVE LEARNED ENGLISH SINCE 1986. 1986 23. I HAVE GONE TO THE SUPERMARKET. . 24. I HAVE PLAYED FOOTBALL. . 25. I HAVE LIVED IN THAT HOUSE FOR 2 YEARS. 2 25 . . . .

YOU/ WE/ THEY/ HE / SHE / IT

1. ACTIONS WHICH STARTED IN THE PAST AND ARE STILL CONTINUING HE HAS LIVED IN AMERICA FOR FIVE YEARS. .

("

." , ( )

( 2. ACTIONS WHICH HAPPENED AT SOME UNKNOWN TIME IN THE PAST I HAVE ALREADY SEEN THAT FILM. . ( .) .

3. ACTIONS WHICH HAPPENED IN THE PAST, BUT HAVE AN EFFECT IN THE PRESENT

? ! . ( 4. RECENTLY COMPLETED ACTION GRAMMAR PATTERNS 7 2. I HAVE JUST DONE A JOB. . ( : PRESENT PERFECT : HAVE YOU COOKED LUNCH? YES, I HAVE. NO, I HAVENT. (SIGNAL WORDS OF PRESENT PERFECT) EVER NEVER JUST YET ALREADY SO FAR UP TO NOW RECENTLY, SINCE FOR NOT YET TILL NOW . ( ), . (

I HAVE LOST MY KEYS

EVER HAVE YOU EVER BEEN TO GERMANY? ? HAVE YOU EVER MET HIM? ? HAVE YOU EVER EATEN PIZZA? Z ? ? NEVER I HAVE NEVER BEEN TO AUSTRALIA. . I VE NEVER SEEN SO MANY PEOPLE LIKE THIS. . . ( JUST I HAVE JUST INSTALLED AVG ANTI-VIRUS . . FOR I HAVE BEEN AN ENGLISH TEACHER FOR MORE THAN FIVE YEARS. . SINCE I HAVEN T SEEN SARMILAN SINCE 2002. 2002 YET HE HASN T DONE IT YET. . (SHORT FORMS) I + HAVE = IVE - ( ) YOU + HAVE = YOUVE - ( ) WE + HAVE = WEVE - ( ) THEY + HAVE = THEYVE - ( ) HE + HAS = HES - ( ) SHE + HAS = SHES - ( ) IT + HAS = ITS - ( ) . EVER, NEVER PRESENT PERFECT TENSE .) HE HAS NEVER TRAVELED BY TRAIN. HAS HE EVER TALKED TO YOU ABOUT THE PROBLEM?

. (

.)

HE + IS = HES SHE + IS = SHES IT + IS = ITS HE HAS, SHE HAS, IT HAS HE IS, SHE IS, IT IS ? "+ ING" : PRESENT CONTINUOUS HE IS DOING A JOB. - HES DOING A JOB. SHE IS DOING A JOB. - SHES DOING A JOB. IT IS DOING A JOB. - ITS DOING A JOB. PRESENT PERFECT HE HAS DONE A JOB. - HES DONE A JOB. (PAST PARTICIPLE) SHE HAS DONE A JOB. - SHES DONE A JOB. (PAST PARTICIPLE) IT HAS DONE A JOB. - ITS DONE A JOB. (PAST PARTICIPLE) DO - DID - DONE ! DONE PAST PARTICIPLE . 27 (ENGLISH PRONOUNS) . , : SARMILAN WILL COME TO THE CLASS. HE WILL COME TO THE CLASS . . SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS RELATIVE PRONOUNS INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS INDEFINITE PRONOUNS . SUBJECT PRONOUNS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. : , . HES, SHES, ITS HES, SHES, ITS . . "PRESENT

I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY :

, ( , )

KENNEDY SPOKE ABOUT GENOCIDE WAR IN SRI LANKA. . HE SPOKE ABOUT GENOCIDE WAR IN SRI LANKA. . (KENNEDY HE

.)

OBJECT PRONOUNS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. ME YOU ( ) HIM HER IT US , YOU ( ) THEM , : I LOVE HER REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------MYSELF YOURSELF HIMSELF HERSELF ITSELF OURSELVES YOURSELVES THEMSELVES : I CUT MY HAIR MYSELF. ( / .)

, ,

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS ( ) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----. MINE YOURS HIS HERS ITS OURS YOURS THEIRS : THIS HOUSE IS OURS. ADJECTIVE

MY YOUR HIS HER ITS OUR YOUR THEIR : THIS IS OUR HOUSE.

. (POSSESSIVE - ADJECTIVE) THIS IS OUR HOUSE. (ADJECTIVE) . THIS HOUSE IS OURS. (POSSESSIVE) . DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------THIS THAT THESE THOSE : THIS BOOK IS NEW BUT THOSE BOOKS ARE OLD. . ( BOOK BOOKS , , , , ( ( ( ( ) ) ) )

THIS IS NEW BUT THOSE ARE OLD. . RELATIVE PRONOUNS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------WHO WHOM THAT WHICH WHOEVER WHOMEVER WHICHEVER : I TOLD YOU ABOUT A WOMAN WHO LIVES NEXT DOOR. .

INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. WHO WHAT WHERE WHEN WHOM WHICH WHOEVER WHOMEVER WHICHEVER : WHERE DID YOU GO? ? INDEFINITE PRONOUNS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ALL , ANOTHER EVERY ANY SOME , NOTHING SEVERAL EACH MANY , FEW :

EACH OF THE MEMBERS HAS ONE VOTE . 28 (PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS) 26 "PRESENT PERFECT" 64. I HAVE BEEN DOING A JOB. / , , . .

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------POSITIVE (AFFIRMATIVE) SUBJECT + AUXILIARY VERB + AUXILIARY VERB + MAIN VERB WITH ING 1. I /YOU/ WE/ THEY + HAVE + BEEN + DOING A JOB 2. HE/ SHE/ IT + HAS + BEEN + DOING A JOB. "ING" NEGATIVE SUBJECT + AUXILIARY VERB + NOT + AUXILIARY VERB + VERB WITH ING 1. I /YOU/ WE/ THEY + HAVE + NOT + BEEN + DOING A JOB 2. HE/ SHE/ IT + HAS + NOT + BEEN + DOING A JOB. QUESTION (INTERROGATIVE) AUXILIARY VERB + SUBJECT + AUXILIARY VERB + MAIN VERB WITH ING 1. HAVE + I /YOU/ WE/ THEY + BEEN + DOING A JOB? 2. HAS + HE/ SHE/ IT + BEEN + DOING A JOB? (AUXILIARY VERBS) . -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------HAVE YOU BEEN DOING A JOB? / ? YES, I HAVE BEEN DOING A JOB. (IVE) , / . NO, I HAVE NOT BEEN DOING A JOB. (IVE NOT, I HAVENT BEEN) , / . : . 02. I AM DOING A JOB. . " 64. I HAVE BEEN DOING A JOB. / .

, HOW LONG :

HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN DOING A JOB? ? I HAVE BEEN DOING A JOB FOR 12 MONTHS. 12 HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH? ? I HAVE BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH SINCE 2002. (IVE) 2002 HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN STAYING IN HONG KONG? ( ) I HAVE BEEN STAYING IN HONG KONG FOR 6 YEARS. ( ) . ? 6 . .

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. I HAVE BEEN WAITING HERE FOR TWO HOURS. . 2. I HAVE BEEN WORKING AT THAT COMPANY FOR THREE YEARS. . 3. I HAVE BEEN DOING FOR THE LAST 30 MINUTES. / 30 4. I HAVE BEEN TEACHING AT THE UNIVERSITY SINCE JUNE. ( 5. I HAVE BEEN WAITING HERE FOR OVER TWO HOURS. . 6. I HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR YOU FOR THREE HOURS. ( 7. I HAVE BEEN WATCHING TOO MUCH TELEVISION LATELY. . 8. I HAVE BEEN EXERCISING LATELY. ( ) 9. I HAVE BEEN DOING THE WORK. . 10. I HAVE BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH FOR FOUR YEARS . 11. I HAVE BEEN LIVING HERE SINCE 1998. 1998 12. I HAVE BEEN WORKING AT BBC FOR THREE YEARS BBC 13. I HAVE BEEN EXPORTING TO CHINA SINCE 1999. 1999 . . . . . .) ) . .

14. I HAVE BEEN STUDYING FOR 3 HOURS. . 15. I HAVE BEEN WATCHING TV SINCE 7PM. TV 7 16. I HAVE BEEN PLAYING FOOTBALL FOR A LONG TIME. . 17. I HAVE BEEN LIVING IN BANGKOK SINCE I LEFT SCHOOL. . 18. I HAVE BEEN STANDING HERE FOR OVER HALF AN HOUR. . 19. I HAVE BEEN LOOKING FOR A SUMMER HOLIDAY JOB FOR TWO WEEKS. ( ) 20. I HAVE BEEN WRITING NOVELS SINCE 1968. 1968 . . 22. I HAVE BEEN PAINTING MY HOUSE SINCE LAST NIGHT. / 23. I HAVE BEEN DRIVING FOR 14 YEARS ( ) 14 . . . . .

21. I HAVE BEEN GETTING GOOD RESULTS OVER THE LAST FEW YEARS.

24 . I HAVE BEEN READING THIS LESSON FOR THE PAST 10 MINUTES 10 24. I HAVE BEEN BLOGGING SINCE 2007 ( ) 2007 . 6

25. I HAVE BEEN TEACHING AT HONG KONG UNIVERSITY FOR 6 YEARS. . HOMEWORK: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------25 HE, SHE, IT, YOU, WE, THEY HOW HOW HOW HOW HOW LONG LONG LONG LONG LONG HAVE HAVE HAVE HAVE HAVE YOU YOU YOU YOU YOU BEEN BEEN BEEN BEEN BEEN STAYING IN YOUR COUNTRY? GOING TO SCHOOL? WORKING HERE? PRACTICING ENGLISH? .?

(SHORT FORMS) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------POSITIVE SHORT FORMS I HAVE BEEN = I VE BEEN YOU HAVE BEEN = YOU VE BEEN WE HAVE BEEN = WE VE BEEN THEY HAVE BEEN = THEY VE BEEN HE HAS BEEN = HE S BEEN

SHE HAS BEEN = SHE S BEEN IT HAS BEEN = IT S BEEN NEGATIVE SHORT FORMS . I HAVE NOT BEEN = I VE NOT BEEN / I HAVEN T BEEN YOU HAVE NOT BEEN = YOU VE NOT BEEN / YOU HAVEN T BEEN WE HAVE NOT BEEN = WE VE NOT BEEN / WE HAVEN T BEEN THEY HAVE NOT BEEN = THEY VE NOT BEEN / THEY HAVEN T BEEN HE HAS NOT BEEN = HE S NOT BEEN / HE HASN T BEEN SHE HAS NOT BEEN = SHE S NOT BEEN / SHE HASN T BEEN IT HAS NOT BEEN = IT S NOT BEEN / IT HASN T BEEN " : HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH? ? . ." ? 2003 " . . . I VE BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH FOR FOUR YEARS. FOR FOUR YEARS. - " "

HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN LIVING IN HONG KONG? I VE BEEN LIVING HERE SINCE 2003. SINCE 2003. - "2003

(SIGNAL WORDS) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------SINCE FOR ALL WEEK FOR DAYS LATELY RECENTLY OVER THE LAST FEW MONTHS : HOW LONG -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. - 01

- 02

. (ACTIONS BEGINNING IN T

. (ACTION THAT H

29 (PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE) GRAMMAR PATTERNS 01 65. I HAD BEEN DOING A JOB. / .

28

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------POSITIVE (AFFIRMATIVE) SUBJECT + AUXILIARY VERB + AUXILIARY VERB + MAIN VERB WITH ING I / HE/ SHE/ IT/ YOU/ WE/ THEY + HAD + BEEN + DOING A JOB

"IN

NEGATIVE SUBJECT + AUXILIARY VERB + NOT + AUXILIARY VERB + VERB WITH ING I / HE/ SHE/ IT/ YOU/ WE/ THEY + HAD + NOT + BEEN + DOING A JOB QUESTION (INTERROGATIVE) AUXILIARY VERB + SUBJECT + AUXILIARY VERB + MAIN VERB WITH ING HAD + I / HE/ SHE/ IT/ YOU/ WE/ THEY + BEEN + DOING A JOB? . ; , ? -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------HAD YOU BEEN DOING A JOB? / ? YES, I HAD BEEN DOING A JOB. (ID BEEN) , / . NO, I HAD NOT BEEN DOING A JOB. (ID NOT BEEN, I HADNT BEEN) , / . -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------09. I WAS DOING A JOB. ; : HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN WAITING? ? I HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR TWO HOURS. .

HOW LONG HAD YOU BEEN WAITING? ? ? I HAD BEEN WAITING FOR TWO HOURS. . ; . .

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. I HAD BEEN WAITING THERE FOR MORE THAN 45 MINUTES. 45 . 2. I HAD BEEN WORKING FOR OVER AN HOUR. . 3. I HAD BEEN STANDING ALL DAY IN THE SCHOOL. . 4. I HAD BEEN TEACHING AT THAT UNIVERSITY FOR THREE YEARS . 5. I HAD BEEN DOING THE WORK. . 6. I HAD BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH FOR FIVE YEARS . 7. I HAD BEEN LIVING THERE SINCE 1997. 1997 . . 9. I HAD BEEN DRIVING FOR 10 YEARS IN JAPAN ( ) 10 10. I HAD BEEN WAITING IN THE HONG KONG AIRPORT FOR TWO HOURS . . I HAD BEEN WAITING IN THE AIRPORT FOR MORE THAN TWO HOURS WHEN YOU ARRIVED. I HAD BEEN TALKING WITH MR. OBAMA FOR OVER HALF AN HOUR BEFORE YOU ARRIVED. . ( I HAD BEEN LEARNING ENGLISH FOR TWO YEARS BEFORE I LEFT FOR AMERICA. GRANDMA WANTED TO SIT DOWN BECAUSE SHE HAD BEEN STANDING ALL DAY IN THE HOSPITAL .

8. I HAD BEEN TALKING WITH MR. OBAMA FOR OVER HALF AN HOUR

. (

SARMILAN WAS TIRED BECAUSE HE HAD BEEN EXERCISING SO HARD. . HOMEWORK: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------HE, SHE, IT, YOU, WE, THEY (SIGNAL WORDS) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------SINCE FOR ALL DAY THE WHOLE DAY : HOW LONG : HOW LONG HAD YOU BEEN DOING A JOB IN SINGAPORE? ? I HAD BEEN DOING A JOB FOR 12 MONTHS. 12 HOW LONG HAD YOU BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH? ? I HAD BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH SINCE 2005. (ID BEEN) 2005 . ( HOW LONG (SHORT FORMS) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------POSITIVE SHORT FORMS I HAD BEEN = I D BEEN YOU HAD BEEN = YOU D BEEN HE HAD BEEN = HE D BEEN SHE HAD BEEN = SHE D BEEN IT HAD BEEN = IT D BEEN WE HAD BEEN = WE D BEEN THEY HAD BEEN = THEY D BEEN NEGATIVE SHORT FORMS ) . ( )

I HAD NOT BEEN = I D NOT BEEN / I HADN T BEEN YOU HAD NOT BEEN = YOU D NOT BEEN / YOU HADN T BEEN HE HAD NOT BEEN = HE D NOT BEEN / HE HADN T BEEN SHE HAD NOT BEEN = SHE D NOT BEEN / SHE HADN T BEEN IT HAD NOT BEEN = IT D NOT BEEN / IT HADN T BEEN WE HAVE NOT BEEN = WE D NOT BEEN / WE HADN T BEEN THEY HAVE NOT BEEN = THEY D NOT BEEN / THEY HADN T BEEN

(DIAGRAM) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------(PASSIVE VOICE) 2010 , : SARMILAN IS DOING A JOB. . (THE) JOB IS DONE BY SARMILAN. ( ! . .) ; . PASSIVE VOICE.MP3 1. IT IS DONE. . 2. IT IS BEING DONE. . 3. IT WAS DONE. . 4. IT WAS BEING DONE. . 5. IT WILL BE DONE. . 6. IT WILL BE BEING DONE. . 7. IT WOULD BE DONE. . 8. IT WOULD BE BEING DONE. . 9. IT IS NOT DONE. . 10. IT WASNT DONE. (WAS + NOT) 11. IT WON T BE DONE. (WILL + NOT) . 12. IT HAS BEEN DONE. (SUBJECT)

. (T .

(GRA

) ) ) ) ) . .

. .

13. IT HAS BEEN BEING DONE. ( / 14. IT HAD BEEN DONE. ( / 15. IT HAD BEEN BEING DONE. ( / 16. IT WILL HAVE BEEN DONE. (

17. IT WILL HAVE BEEN BEING DONE. ( ) 18. IT IS TO BE DONE. . 19. IT WAS TO BE DONE. . 20. IT IS GOING TO BE DONE. . 21. IT WAS GOING TO BE DONE. . 22. IT CAN BE DONE. . 23. IT CAN T BE DONE. . 24. IT COULD BE DONE. . 25. IT COULDN T BE DONE. . 26. IT MUST BE DONE. ( ) 27. IT MUST NOT BE DONE. ( ) 28. IT SHOULD BE DONE. . 29. IT SHOULDNT BE DONE. . 30. IT OUGHT TO BE DONE. . 31. IT HAS TO BE DONE. . 32. IT DOESN T HAVE TO BE DONE. . .

. 33. IT HAD TO BE DONE. / 34. IT DIDN T HAVE TO BE DONE. / . / 37. IT NEED BE DONE. . 38. IT NEEDN T BE DONE. . 39. IT MAY BE DONE. . 40. IT MAY HAVE BEEN DONE. . 41. IT MUST HAVE BEEN DONE. . 42. IT WOULD HAVE BEEN DONE. . 43. IT WOULDN T HAVE BEEN DONE. . 44. IT COULD HAVE BEEN DONE. . ( 45. IT SHOULD HAVE BEEN DONE. . ( 46. IT SHOULDN T HAVE BEEN DONE. . ( 47. IT OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN DONE. . ( ) ) ) ) . 35. IT WILL HAVE TO BE DONE. / 36. IT WONT HAVE TO BE DONE. .

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. . 2. , . 3. , . 4. ( ) ( , , 5. , (PASSIVE VOICE) HONG KONG ISLAND WAS OCCUPIED BY BRITISH FORCES IN 1841 1841 .

1841

.) .

A YOUNG FEMALE TAMIL JOURNALIST WAS ARRESTED BY THE POLICE ON SUSPICION. ( TWO DECOMPOSED BODIES OF TAMILS WERE DISCOVERED ON FRIDAY. . TAMILS WERE ABDUCTED BY UNIDENTIFIED ARMED PERSONS. . ( AN UNIVERSITY TAMIL GIRL WAS KIDNAPPED ON DECEMBER 31 MORNING. 31 . ( 31 .) .)

.)

NAVANETHEM PILLAY WAS APPOINTED AS NEW UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMA N RIGHTS. . ( BARACK HUSSEIN OBAMA WAS ELECTED PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES ON 5 NOV 2008. 5 (2008 5 ANNATHURAI IS CONSIDERED AN INTELLECTUAL AND A BRILLIANT TAMIL SCHOLAR. . ( " " . 2008

HOMEWORK: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 . 1. RAVI IS INVESTIGATED BY POLICE. . 2. THE ROBOT IS MADE BY JAPAN . 3. HIS INTERVIEW IS POSTPONED . 4. SHE IS APPOINTED AS MANAGING DIRECTOR. 5. MY WALLET IS STOLEN. . 6. IT IS MADE . 7. SITHA IS KIDNAPPED BY IRAVANAN. . 8. THE LETTER IS SENT BY POST. .

9. THE MAN IS KILLED BY ARMY. . 10. IT IS DONE BY GOVERNMENT OF SRI LANKA . DIRECT OBJECT - INDIRECT OBJECT -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. DIRECT OBJECT:

RAVI WAS INVESTIGATED BY POLICE. . THE ROBOT WAS MADE BY JAPAN / SITHA WAS KIDNAPPED BY IRAVANAN. . THE LETTER WAS SENT BY POST. . THE MEN WAS KILLED BY ARMY. . ( THE WINDOW WAS BROKEN BY SARMILAN. . INDIRECT OBJECT: HTTP://AANGILAM.BLOGSPOT.COM ) .

1. 2. 3. RAVI WAS INVESTIGATED. . ( THE ROBOT WAS MADE. . ( SITHA WAS KIDNAPPED. . ( THE LETTER WAS SENT. . ( THE MEN WAS KILLED. . ( THE WINDOW WAS BROKEN. . ( ) , ,

. . ( .)

) .)

(PREPOSITIONS) ?

SUBJECT + VERB + PREPOSITION + NOUN/PRONOUN THE BOOK IS + ON + THE TABLE. SHE LIVES + IN + HONG KONG. THE LETTER IS + UNDER + YOUR ENGLISH BOOK. " : (ONE WORD) I AM STAYING AT HOME. I SPOKE TO HER ON WEDNESDAY MORNING. I BOUGHT THIS COMPUTER IN THE SUMMER. (A GROUP OF WORD) THE CAT IS ON THE LEFT OF THE DOG. THE DRIVER IS IN FRONT OF PASSENGERS. THEY ARE AT THE TOP OF STAIRS. . . 1. 2. 3. (TIME PREPOSITIONS) (PLACE PREPOSITIONS) (DIRECTION PREPOSITIONS) . " " " ,

(PREPOSITIONS OF TIME) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------" " , "AT" . (A SPECIFIC TIME) AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT 3 O CLOCK 9:00AM NOON DINNERTIME BEDTIME SUNRISE SUNSET THE MOMENT NIGHT MIDNIGHT DAYBREAK THE WEEKEND THE SAME TIME PRESENT CHRITMAS/EASTER "AT" .

"IN" IN IN IN IN SPRING SUMMER WINTER AUTUMN (ARTICLES) "THE" IN IN IN IN THE SPRING THE SUMMER THE WINTER AUTUMN (IN (IN THE SPRINGTIME) (IN THE SUMMERTIME) (IN THE WINTERTIME) AUTUMNTIME) . . "AUTUMN"

"IN" IN IN IN IN IN THE NEXT CENTURY THE ICE AGE THE PAST A FEW DAYS A COUPLE OF MONTHS

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. THE STARS SHINE AT NIGHT IN ENGLAND, IT OFTEN SNOWS IN DECEMBER. , DO YOU WORK ON MONDAYS? ? I WILL BE THERE AFTER WORK. I WILL BE THERE AROUND 3 PM 3 I WILL BE THERE BEFORE I GO TO SCHOOL. . I HAVE BEEN RIDING MY BICYCLE FOR 2 HOURS. 2 I WILL BE THERE DURING YOUR CLASS. ( I WILL BE THERE FOR YOUR BIRTHDAY. I WASN T THERE FOR THE PAST 2 MONTHS. I DIDN T SEE HER SINCE I WAS 10 YEARS OLD. . ) . . .

I WILL NOT BE HOME UNTIL 7:00 PM. 7 I WILL BE THERE WITHIN 2 HOURS.

. . (LIST OF PREPOSITIONS)