Luminary Magazine 5of 5

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Luminary MagazineVolume 5,No.5
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All of the great leaders have had one characteristic in common: it was the willingness to confront unequivocally the major aniety of their people in their time. This, and not much else, is the essence of leadership. -John Kenneth Galbraith, US economist (1908-2006) ,The Age of Uncertainty.
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The real leader has no need to lead he is content to point the way. Henry Miller (1981-1980)
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People ask the difference between a leader and a boss The leader works in the open, and the boss in covert. The leader leads and the boss drives.Theodore Rossevelt
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The final test of a leader is that he leaves behind him in other men the conviction and the will to carry on The genius of a good leader is to leave behind him a situation which common sense without the grace of genius,can deal with successfully. Walter Lippmann
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A leader takes people where they want to go.A great leader takes people where they dont necessarily want to go, but ought to be. Rosalynn Carter
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34
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Zmwd&kyf bGm;bGm;ay:vmawmhrS wdkufonf? ol@ab;wGif v#dK@0if wG,fuyfaeo!fh/ tacsmif o rm;rsm;ud k ol o d o nf ? od k @ &mwG i f tcsd e f r a&muf a o;? ygwD w G i f ; Y ol@vrf;pOftxGwtxdyf atmifjrifrukd &o!ftcseuwnf;u/ a&S@wGif ygwwi;f wduyrsm;udk f _ h df D G k f JG wdkuf&OD;rnf[k armf jrifonf? owWruGeu&uf usi;f ycsewi/f tar&duefEihf qdA,uf ,le,onf/ ppf+y;D urBm}u;D . f df G S kD D H tem*wftwGuf pDrHudef;awGqGJae=uonf? 1944 ck ZlvdkifvrSpI tar&duef tpdk;&u/ ,iftef;wGif avhvma&; rpf&Sifwckxm;jcif;/ / tar&duef t&m&Sdrsm;ESihf owif;pmq&mrsm; vma&muf j cif ; wd k @ a=umif h / w&k w f u G e f j rLepf y gwD o nf / urB m h Ed k i f i H a &; Zmwf c H k w G i f ta&;}uD;o!fhtcef;odk@ a&mufvmonf? ykvJqdyfurf;udk *syef0ifwdkuf+yD;o!fhaemuf tar&dueftwGuf ta&;t}uD;qHk;rSm csefau &Sdwfudk *syefckcHa&;ppfa=umif;xJ qGJoGif;xm;a&;jzpfonf? ppf+yD;umvwGif w&kwfudk ol@t0di;f t0ef;xJ wGif xm;&eftwGu/f Edii}H u;dD wEdiitjzpf/ tar&duefu qufqaeonf? k kf kfH H w&kwfu ol@udk axmufcH&eftwGuf *syefodrf;xm;o!fh wdkif0rfonf/ w&kwf. e,fajr[k tar&duefu todtrSwf jyKonf? csefau&Sdwfuvnf; tar&duefudk axmufcHrnf[kqdkum/ tar&duefxHrS aiG!Spfonf? *syefudk wdkufzdk@[kqdkum 1943 ckESpfwGif tar&duefxHrS a':vm oef;waxmif awmif;onf? pifppf *syefudk xdxda&mufa&muf udkifEdkifonf r[kwf? tar&dueftpd;k &onf/ cseau&Swukd aiGxwacs;um cseau&Sw. ajcvSr;f udk apmih=f u!fonf? f d f k f f d f h 1942 ckEprS 1943 ckEptxd (2) ESpwiwif cseau&Sw. *syefcca&; pGr;f &nfukd tuJcwfonf? Sf Sf f kd f kd f d f kH odk@&mwGif *syefudk wdkuf&mY/ csefau&Sdwf. tpGrf;udk bmr# rawG@&? rjrif&? uGefjrLepfwdk@. atmifyGJrsm;ukdom =um;ae&onf? csefau&Sdwfu tar&duef owif;pm q&mrsm;tm;/ ,iftef;od@k oGm;cGirjy KyJ xm;aomfvnf;/ csLH uif;wGif &So!f/h uGejf rLepfw@kd . qufo,a&;rpf&if hf d G f S rSwqifh uGefjrLepfwdk@. *syefckcHa&; ppfatmifyGJrsm;udk =um;ae&onf? 1944 ck *|efvwGif tar&duef 'k orw/ [ife&D a0gavhpf w&kwfjynfodk@ a&mufvmonf? tar&duef orw &kpbJ. arwWm&yfccsua=umihf cseau&Swonf ,iftef;wGif h H f f d f tar&dueftpd;k & rpf&iwck xm;cGiukd vduavsmvdu&onf? &kpbJu w&kwjf ynf ajrmufyi;f ESifh Sf fh k f k f h kd refcsL&D;,m;rS &efol *syefwdk@. owif;rsm;udk pkaqmif;&ef[k ta=umif;jyonf? 1944 ckEpwif *syefu t}u;D qH;k ESihf aemufq;kH ydwf xk;d ppf}u;D w&yf qifonf? cseau&Swu ol@wyfawGukd Sf G f d f qkwfay;um *syefxdk;ppfudk vrf;zGifhay;cJhonf? csefau&Sdwf. wyfrsm;udk jyefvnfzGJ@pnf;&ef a&mufaeo!fh tar&duef AdkvfcsKyf pwD;0Jvfu TudpPwGif csefau&Sdwfudk qef@usifonf? csefau&Sdwfu qkwfay;ojzifh *syefxdk;ppfonf/ w&kwfjynf awmifydkif;u tar&duef avwyfpcef;rsm;udk +cdrf;ajcmufae+yD? tar&duefonf wyfr}uD; (30) pmr# zGJ@Edkifatmif csefau&Sdwfudk vufeufawG/ aiGawG yHkatmay;cJhonf? odk@&mwGif csefau&Sdwfu Tvufeufrsm;/ aiGrsm;udk *syefppfyGJwGif roHk;? olwu,fwuvo!fh uGejf rLepf qef@usia&; ppfyJG twGuf oH;k &ef zJI pkxm;onf? tar&duefu kd f kd f h w&kwjf ynfwif avmavmq,f jynfwi;f ppf tjzpf rcHEiao;? ol@tzd@k ypdzwu *syefppfyonf/ G G kd f d f JG ta&;}u;D aeonf? cseau&Swf *syefEiaygi;f oGm;rnfukd pd;k &dronf? tar&duefu aiGEivufeuf f d S hf f S hf tultnDay;&ef jiif;qdkwdkif;/ csefau&Sdwfuvnf; *syefESifh aygif;r!fh[k [efjyum aiG!Spfonf?
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'korw a0gavhpfESifh tar&duef owif;pmq&mrsm;. a0zefcsufrsm;a=umihf csefau&Sdwf tkyfpdk;r_. ,dk,Gif;azmufjyefr_rsm; zHk;r&atmif ay:vmonf? 1944 ckESpfwGif tar&dueftpd;k &u tar&duef ppft&m&Sd (17) OD;ESifh EdiijH cm;a&;Xme tr_xrf;/ (2) OD; yg0ifo!f/h kf rpf&iwckukd ,iftef; od@k v$wonf? xdrpf&iukd 'pfuZrpf&i[k ac:onf? 'pfuZD avhvma&; Sf f k Sf UD Sf U rpf&Sifu/ ,iftef;rS uGefjrLepfwdk@. tiftm;/ pnf;&Hk;a&;ESifh &nf&G,fcsufrsm;udk yGifhvif;pGm/ wduspGm/ tpD&ifcHpm a&;ykd@ onf? tzGJ@0ifrsm;onf aemifaomtcgwGif teDvdkvm;olrsm;[k tpGypc&um &mxl;rS tjzKwcchJ =u&onf? tar&duefonf 1945 ck uwnf;u/ ppfat;wduyukd f JG H fH k f JG paeonf? ,iftef;u w&kwuejf rLepfrsm;onf/ olw@kd . &nf&,csursm;udk 'pfuZD avhvma&; f G G f f U rpf&if tzG@J 0ifrsm;ESifh owif;pmq&mrsm;udk yGiyivif;vif; xkwajymcJ=h uonf? ,iftef;wGi&pOf S hf G fh f f dS avhvma&;tzG@J 0ifrsm;onf aqG;aEG;yGrsm;/ oifwef;rsm;/ Zwfcrsm;/ ppfpcef;rsm;udk oGm;=u!fc=hJ u J kH h onf? w&kwfuGefjrLepfrsm;onf/ vlxkxJwGif tjrpfwG,faeolrsm;jzpfa=umif; awG@cJh&onf? csef a u&S d w f . ppf o m;rsm;u a&m*gxl a jymonf ? iwf o nf ? pnf ; urf ; rJ h o nf ? uGefjrLepfppfom;rsm;u ysdK&G,fonf tpm0vifonf? pnf;urf;&Sdonf? rGef&nfonf? cseau&Sw. t&m&Srsm;u b0ifjrifonf? Zdrf ,pfonf? uGejf rLepf t&m&Srsm;u &d;k om;onf? f d f d h d +cdK;+cHonf? 1944 ckESpfY armfpDwkef;. vconf tar&duef (3) a':vmr#om&Sdonf? Tqef@usifbufrsm;udk awG@cJh&onf? xdktawmtwGif; yufx&pf[mav w&kwfjynfodk@ a&mufvmonf? [mavonf csefau &SdwfESihf tar&duef AdkvfcsKyf pwD;0Jvfwkd@ ESpfOD;=um; uGJvGJr_rsm;udk aphpyfay;&ef orw &kpbJu v$wvuol jzpfonf? [mavonf cseau&Swbufukd ypfI axmufcconf? uGejf rLepf h f kd f f d f H hJ qef@usifa&; vkyf&ef aoG;xkd;ay;cJhonf? 1944 ck ZlvdkifvxJwGif ,iftef;odk@ a&mufaeo!fh 'pfuUZD avhvma&; rpf&Sifu uGefjrLepf wyfrsm;ESihf csefau&Sdwfwyfrsm;udk AdkvfcsKyf pwD;0Jvf. uGyfuJr_atmufwGif aygif;ay;&ef/ orw &kpbJhodk@ t}uHay;cJhonf? 'korw a0ghavhpfuvnf; csefau&Sdwftm; uGefjrLepfrsm;ESihf aygif;I/ !$ef@ aygif; tpdk;&wckzGJ@&ef t}uHay;cJhonf[k qdkonf? uGefjrLepfrsm;uvnf; 'Drdkua&pD orwEdkifiH wck wnfaxmif&ef a=uG;a=umfcJhonf? odk@&mwGif uGefjrLepfwdk@vdkvm;o!fh tpdk;&tzGJ@onf csefau&Sdwf vkdcsifo!fh tpdk;&tzGJ@rsdK;r[kwf? uGefjrLepfwdk@u csefau&Sdwf. ppftm%m&Sifpepfudk zsufodrf;csif onf? wygwD tm%m&Sif pepfudk !$ef@aygif;tpdk;&jzifh tpm;xdk;csifonf? csefau&Sdwfu TtjzpfrsdK;udk vufrcH? TwGif [mavonf ,iftef;udk txif}uD;o!fh AdkvfcsKyf pwD;0Jvfudk w&kwfjynfrS yxkwf vdkufonf? tar&duef oHtrwf a0gavhpfvnf; E_wfxGufoGm;onf? [mavonf tar&duefoHtrwf jzpfvmum csefau&SdwfESifh uGefjrLepfrsm;udk jyefaygif;xkwfay;&ef }ud K;pm;onf? odk@ &mwGif [mavonf rEdkifo!fh 0efu dk csDjcif;jzpfonf? rdrd rodaom jy\emyH}k u;D xJwif prf;w0g;0g; vkyaeol wOD;. oem;zG,tjzpf [k [mav. aqmif&ucsuukd G f f G f f tar&duef owif;pm q&m oD,dk'dk0_dufu a&;onf? pifppf [mavonf w&kwfjynf ta=umif;udkvnf; aumif;aumif;rod? rsufaphr_efvGef;ojzifh pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm;udkvnf; rzwf/ rSwprwwrf; jzifvnf; tvkyrvky?f vuf atmufi,fom;udk qJa&;wdi;f xGmum ol@oabmESiol fkS f h f k hf xif&mpdi;f onf? Tr#avmufqv#if udpP r&Sao;? xd@k xufq;kd onfrm [mavonf ,iftef;&Sd k kd d S
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tar&d u ef avh v ma&;tzG J @ 0if r sm;ud k v nf ; teD v k d v m;ol awG [ k }ud r f ; armif ; um olxif&molvyjf cif; jzpfonf? k xdkESpf Edk0ifbmv (7) &ufae@wGif [mavonf bmrajym nmrajymjzifh ,iftef;odk@ +AH K; pm;}uD; aygufvmonf? [mavonf uGefjrLepfawG txif}uD;atmif &ifywfwGif olwdkufcJhzl;o!fh ppfyGJrsm;rS a&$wHqdyfrsm;udk tukefwyfqifvmonf? csLtifvdkif;u armfudk oGm;ac:um/ avqdyfodk@ qif;=uonf? olonf ruUqDudk tpdk;&ESifh aphpyf&ef/ a&eHukr`%Dwcku a':vmwoef;ay; Xm;cJhzl;o!fh aphpyfa&;orm; jzpfonf? ol aphpyfv#if rkcs atmif&rnf[kvnf; tar&duef avhvma&;tzGJ@0ifrsm; a&S@wGif =uGm;vHk; xkwfvdkufao;onf? [mavonf ,iftef;wGif ESpf&uf aeonf? xdkESpf&uftwGif; [mavonf/ ulrifwefESifh wdkifyifI/ a&;cJhaom tcsuf ig;csufyg tqdk jyKcsuf wckukd armfxH wifonf? armfu aphpyfaqG;aEG;&ef jiif;y,faeolrm rdrw@kd r[kw? S d f ulrifwef rsm;om jzpfonf[k qdkum/ [mav. tqdkudk yg,fcsvdkufonf? uGefjrLepfygwDu !$e@f aygi;f tpd;k & w&yf zG@J &ef/ t}uraygi;f rsm;pGm urf;vSr;f cJa=umif;/ od@k &mwGif ulrifwefygwonf/ df h D ol@udk,fol yxr qHk; jy K jyifajymif;vJ&rnf[k wifjycJha=umif;/ csefau&Sdwfonf ol@ygwDudk jyefvnfz@JG pnf;&ef rvdvm; a=umif;jzifh armfu ajymjyonf? cseau&Swonf ol. taumif;qH;k k f d f ppfwyfrsm;udk uGefjrLepfwdk@tm; ydwfqdk@&ef toHk;jy KcJha=umif;jzifhvnf; armfu [mavudk ajymjyonf? [mavonf armf. pum;rsm;udk em;axmif+yD;aemuf awGoGm;onf? xdk@aemuf ol@zgomol tqdkjyKcsufw&yf a&;onf? armfESihftwl vufrSwfxdk;um xdktqdkjy Kcsufudk ,lI/ csLHuif;&Sd csefau&Sdwf xH jyefoGm;onf? csLtifvdkif;vnf; ygoGm;onf? Ttqdkjy Kcsufonf w&m;r#wonf [ k v nf ; [mav ud k , f w d k i f yg;pyf u xk w f a jymonf ? od k @ &mwG i f cseau&SwuvufrcH? ok@d jzihf [mavonf ,iftef;od@k aemufwacguf jyefvmum/ cseau&Sw. f d f f d f xyfrHtqdkjyKcsufudk ,lvmjyefonf? odk@&mwGif bmr# topftqef;ryg? csefau&Sdwf. tm%m&Sifpepf wnfwef@cdkif+rJa&;udkom &nf&G,fonf? [mavuvnf; csefau&Sdwf. uGefjrLepfqef@usifa&;udk rodrom axmufcHae&mrS ajAmif axmufcH vmonf? cseau&Sw.tqdukd armfu y,fcsvuo!ftcgwif cseau&Swonf aemuftqdwck f d f k kd f h G f d f k wifjyefonf? uGefjrLepfudk trsdK;om; ppfaumifpDwGif &mxl;}uD;}uD; wae&m ay;rnf[k urf;vSrf;onf? [mavu csefau&Sdwf. urf;vSrf;csufudk vufcH&ef/ csKHuif;wGif &Sdo!fh/ uGejf rLepfu,pm;vS,f csLtifvi;f udk qG,onf? tar&duef oHu,pm;vS,f tzG@J 0if/ bm;&ufu kd f kd f kd f ,iftef;odk@ oGm;um/ armfudk em;csonf? 1944 ck 'DZifbm (10) &ufae@wGif armfESifh bm;&ufwdk@awG@qHkaomtcg/ awG@qHkyGJ tajctae raumif;/ wif;rmvmonf? uGefjrLepfrsm;ESihf csHKuif;&Sd tar&duef tpdk;& udk,fpm;vnfrsm; onf wav#mufvHk; qufqHa&;aumif;cJhonf? uGejf rLepfw@kd wifjyaom !Ge@f aygi;f tpd;k &rlukd w&m;onf r#wonf[k olw@kd yif axmufcconf? H hJ ,ckrnfodk@enf;? csefau&Sdwf. rludk vufcH&ef/ em;csae=u +yD? armfonf ck pmav;ausmf-ck qDxrif; vkyo!fh tar&duefu,pm;vnfrsm;udk a'gyonf? csef au&Swuvnf; useqonf? f kd f G d f kd df J u|efawmfwdk@udk wifjywJh csefau&Sdwf&J@ rloHk;csufxJrSm t"du tusqHk;uawmh/
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uGefjrLepf wyfawGudk trsdK;om;ppfaumifpDatmufrSm oGwfoGif;+yD; jyefzGJ@&r,fqdkwJhtcsufy J [k armfu bm;&ufukd ajymonf? t"dyg` ,uawmh u|eawmfw@kd wyftm;vH;k udk cseau&Swu f f f d f ol@vufatmufxm;&r,fvdk@ qdkvdkwmyJ?---'gudkom vufcHvdkuf&if ol@vufckyfxJua& jzpfoGm;rSmaygh? 'g[m vufeufcswmeJh twlwlyJ? vufeufcswJhtwGuf trsdK;om;ppfaumifpDrSm ae&m wae&m &r,f ? wae&m&awmh a um bmvk y f r S m vJ ? tar&d u ef E S i h f yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvdkv#if/ csefau&Sdwf. pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk vufcH& rnf[kvnf;/ csKHuif;wGif &Sdo!fh csLtifvdkif;udk [mavu txufpD;jzifh &dkif;pdkif;pGm ajymcJhonf? pnf;urf;csufawGudk vufcH&r,fomajym+yD;/ [mav[m u|efawmfwdk@&J@ vHk+cH Ka&;twGuf bmrS tmrcHcsuf ray;bl;? u|efawmf[m csefau&Sdwf&J@ pum;udk r,HkEdkifbl;? w&k w f u G e f j rLepf y gwD E S i f h ul r if w ef y gwD w d k @ &J @ quf q H a &;ord k i f ; ud k ,xmbl w musus avhvmzl;olwi;f cseau&Swtay: u|eawmfw@kd ,H=k unfEip&mr&Sb;l qdwm aumif;aumif;odw,f kd f d f f kd f d k [k armfu ajymonf? armf pdwq;kd ae+y?D od@k &mwGif pum;ajymaomtcgY armfonf csKywnf;um pum;vH;k udk f f a&G;I ajymonf? [mav ,iftef;odk@a&mufvmonf? uGefjrLepfwdk@u !Gef@aygif;tpdk&zGJ@&ef rl ig;csuf wifonf? [mavu xdkrludk w&m;r#wonfqdkum/ vufrSwfyif xdk;cJhao;onf/ ,ck t&uf (30) t=umwGif xkdolonf csefau&Sdwf. wefjyeftqdkudk ,lvmum vufcH&ef uGefjrLepfwdk@udk wdkufwGef; aejyefonf? uGefjrLepfwdk@u tar&dueftpdk;& udk,fpm;vS,f tjy Ktrlonf/ opPmazmuf tjy Ktrl jzpfonf[k ajymvdkufonf? !Gef@aygif;tpdk;&tzGJ@ zGJ@v#if rdrdwdk@yg0ifrnf[k armfu r=uc% ajymcJhonf? jzpfym;tHqqJ jynfwi;f ppf}u;D udk a&Smifui;f vdonf? ppfukd wae@r#yif rwducsif [k armfu G h J G G k k f ajymcJhonf? odk@&mwGif csefau&SdwfESifh ra&SmifrvGJom ppfjzpf&awmhrnf? tar&duefonf csefau&Sdwfudk axmufcHvdrfhrnf[karmf odonf? [mav [m--w&kwfjynf uGefjrLepfygwDu wifjywJh ulrifweftm%m&Sifpepfudk zsufodrf;+yD; 'Drdkua&pD !Gef@aygif;tpdk;& wnfaxmifa&; pDrHudef;udk oabmwlcJhzl;w,f? 'gayrJh aemuf a wmh [mav[m csuf c sif ; uwd z suf + yD ; / ,if t ef ; rS m ol a jymcJ h w J h pum;awG u d k jyefrsKd csvuw,f? 'gukd {+yv (2) &ufae@u 0g&iwef+rd K@rSm [mavxkwjf yefcwhJ ausnmcsuu kd f D Sf hJ f txif;om; az:jyw,f? tJ'D tcsermyJ 'D[mav&J@ yg;pyfayguxu xGuvmwJh ajymqdcsut& dfS f J f k f csefau&Sdwf udk,fpm;jy KwJh ulrifweftpdk;&[m rif;om;av; jzpfoGm;+yD;/ w&kwfuGefjrLepfygwD[m bD;vlobuf jzpfoGm;w,f?--tar&dueftpdk;&[m [mav&J@ ay:vpDrsdK;udk rajymif;yJ/ qufvufusifhoHk;oGm;r,fqdk&if tar&duef tpdk;&&J@ jynfolrsm;tzdk@ twdkif;rod }uD;av;wJh 0efxy0efy;kd rsm;udk aqmif=uOf;vm+y;D / tawmrowf ab;'kuawG awG@vm&vdrr,f [k armfu kf Q hf owday;cJhonf? ( [mav ay:vpD. tEW&m,fESifh ywfoufI a0zefcsuf vufa&G;pifusrf; twGJ 3) odk@&mwGif tar&duefoHtrwf [mavonf w&kwfjynf&Sd tiftm;pkrsm;udk aygif;pnf;Edkif&ef }ud K;pm;+rJ }ud K;pm;vsuf&Sdonf? ol aygif;pnf;a&; rSm w&kwfjynf&Sd tiftm;pkrsm; tm;vH;k udk cseau&Sw. ajcz0g;atmufwif oGwoi;f xm;o!fh aygi;f pnf;a&; f d f G f G jzpfonf? [mav tzdk@ w&kwfjynf onf csefau&Sdwf/ csefau&Sdwfonf w&kwfjynf jzpfaeonf? csefau&SdwfatmufwGif w&kwfjynfolrsm; rnfodk@aexdkif&onfudk [mav rod? [mavonf
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