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Note: This unit consists of R & C components, thyristor ,Bridge rectifier,and an AC supply of 20
volts required to study the Resistance and Resistance - Capacitance triggering of SCR in Half & Fullwave rectifier.
LOAD F U S E Rmin
+
T 20V D2
BRIGE RECTIFIER
~
AC INPUT
D1
MAINS
FRONT PANEL DETAILS: 1. Mains 2. 20Volts 3. Fuse 4. Bridge Rectifier a) AC input b) + c) : Mains switch for the circuit with built in indicator. : 20Volts / 0.5A AC supply. : 1A glass fuse. : 6A/200V diode Bridge rectifier for full wave firing. : Terminals to connect AC input to the bridge rectifier. : + ve output point of bridge rectifier. : - ve output point of bridge rectifier.
: SCR-TYN 612 - 12 Amps/600V. : Diodes-1N 5402 : Control Potentiometer - 5.0 K ohms : Minimum Resistance for gate current limiting-220 ohms : Capacitor 4.7 f / 1000V for R C triggering. : Terminals to connect load.
PROCEDURE for R half wave firing circuit:1) Make the connections as given in the circuit diagram. 2) Connect a Rheostat of 50 ohms between the load points. 3) Vary the control pot and observe the voltage waveforms across load, SCR and at different
points of the circuit. 4) The firing angle can be varied from 00 to 900 only in R triggering. 5) In this triggering the synchronized firing angle can be obtained easily and economically in the positive half cycle of the supply. But there is a draw back that the firing angle can be controlled at the most at 900 , because the gate current is in phase with the applied voltage. A resistor is connected in series with the control pot, so that the gate current does not cross the maximum possible value - Igmax. 6) Draw the waveforms across load and Thyristor for different firing angle.
Vs 0 2 3 4
VL
0 2 2 + 3
VT
0 2 2 + 3
Tabular column:
LOAD F U S E Rmin
+
BRIDGE RECTIFIER
T
R D2
~
20V
AC INPUT
D1
_
C
MAINS
PROCEDURE for R full wave firing circuit:1) Make the connections as given in the circuit diagram. 2) Connect a Rheostat of 100 ohms between the load points. 3) Vary the control pot and observe the voltage waveforms across load, SCR and at different points of the circuit.
Vs 0 2 3 4
VL
0 2 2 + 3
VT
0 2 2 + 3
Tabular column: