An alternator is a device that generates an emf.

We can use an alternator as a source of emf in an external circuit by use of two slip rings S, which rotate with the loop. The rings slide against stationary contacts called brushes , which are connected to output terminals a and b. Since the emf varies sinusoidally, the current that results in the circuit is an alternating current that also varies sinusoidally in magnitude and direction. An alternator is also called an alternating-current (ac) generator. The amplitude of the emf can be increased by increasing the rotation speed, the field magnitude, or the loop area or by using N loops instead of one.