Daw Na Mountain

Eik Sai Jawsaye Kyaw Ni Soe Nan War War Aung Aye Thandar Aung

Content
Adverbs Positions
Front Position Mid Position End Position

Adverb position: *** Verb and object *** front, mid-and end position *** What goes where? Comparision of adverb position Front position Mid- position What exactly is mid-position? End position

Indefinite frequency (Usually,normally, often,frequently,sometimes,ocationally)

Indefinite frequency (How frequency often,always,ever,usually, normally,often,frequently, sometimes,occationally,rarely,seldom, never)

Adverbs of indefinite frequency: (usually, frequency normally, often, frequently, sometimes and occasionally) Message focus

Place (at the end of the garden,here, there) message focus

Adverbs of place direction (movement) (direction) (place) Eg. Around upstairs

Certainty(May be,Perhap) Message focus Time(Today,afterward,in June,soon,everyweek) message focus

Adverbs of certainty (properly, certainly,definitely,clearly,obviously) Adverbs of time and definite frequency (today,afterwards,in June,Last year,finally,before, eventually,already,soon,still,last, last,daily,Weekly,every year) Adverbs of manner (angirly,happily,slowly,suddenly, noisily,quietly,softly) ly message focus Manner, place, time Adverbs of manner (angirly,happily,slowly,suddenly, noisily,quietly,softly) message focus

comment adverbs (fortunately,suprisingly) connecting adverbs(then,next)

Comment adverbs Adverbs of completeness(completely, practically,almost,nearly,quite,rather, partly,sort of,kind of,more or less, hardly,scarcely) Focusing adverbs (also,even,only,mainly,mostly,either, neither,nor) Mid-position (details): 1.adverbs with negative verbs Not adv auxiverb,verb to be,verb to do

 2.adverbs with emphatic verbs Adverb Auxillay verb verb to be 3.modal auxillary verbs Model verb adverb Model auxillay auxillary verb 4.American English British English emphatic American English normal

Position Mid Position adverb

Sub+adv+M.V E.g It certainly looks like rain. Sub+H.V+Adv+M.V E.g The train probably be late. Sub+Verb to be+Adv E.g She was always kind to me. Sub+H.V+Adv+H.V+M.V E.g You have definitely been working too hard. Modal+Auxillary+Adv+Auxillary+M.V E.g She would have easily been promoted. Modal+Adv+Auxillary+Auxillary+M.V E.g She always used to go seaside in May.

Adverb position: introduction Adverb Adverb

Verb and object: Verb object adverb Adverb + verb + object I often get headaches. (NOT I get often headaches)

Verb + object + adverb She speaks English well. (NOT she speaks well English) Adverb particle on, off, out verb noun object Could you switch off the light?

Front, mid- and end position Adverb a) Front position (at the beginning of a clause)

Yesterday morning something very strange happened.

b) Mid-position ( with the verb) My brother completely forgot my birthday. c) End position (at the end of a clause) What are you doing tomorrow? What goes where? Connecting adverbs go in front position.

However, not everybody agreed.

Adverb of indefinite frequency: Adverb (mid-position) My boss often travels to America. Adverbs of manner (how) place, where and time most often goes in end position. She brushed her hair slowly. Adverb

Tomorrow Ive got a meeting in Cardiff.

Front position

Connecting adverbs Comment adverbs Indefinite frequency

then, next fortunately, surprisingly sometime

Adverb of place; adverb of time

Connecting adverbs: then, next Adverb clause Adverb I worked until five oclock. Then I went home.

Other positions are possible.

I went home then. Not everybody, however, agrees.

Main verb ()

Comment adverbs: fortunately, surprisingly Comment adverbs

Fortunately, she has decided to help us. Stupidly, I forgot my keys.

Mid position is also possible.

Indefinite frequency: usually, normally.

Usually, Normally, Often, Frequently, Sometimes and occasionally adverb

Sometimes I think Id like to live somewhere else. Always, ever, rarely, seldom, and never cannot normally go in front position.
I always/never get up early. (NOT Always/Never I get up early.)

However, always and never can begin imperative clauses. Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. Never ask her about her marriage.
Maybe perhaps clause ()

Maybe Im right and Im wrong. Perhaps her train is late.

Ly adv Ly certainly adverb Place: at the end of the garden, here, there adverb main Focus verb subject

At the end of the garden stood a very tall tree. Down came the rain. Here and there clause Here, there pronoun subject verb Here comes your bus. (NOT here your bus comes.) There goes our train! here and there pronoun subject Here it comes. There she is.
(NOT Here comes it) (NOT There is she)

Time: today, afterwards, in June, soon, every week Focus

Today Im going to London. In June we went to Cornwall.

End- position is also common; soon can go in mid-position. evey front position

Every week she has a new hairstyle.

But other expressions of definite frequency (e.g. daily, weekly) normally go in end position. Every week Daily Weekly

End position
Adverbs of manner Adverbs of place Adverbs of time

 Manner ,place and time adverb Adverb of indefinite frequency (occasionally) sometimes goes in end position. Adverb of manner Adverbs of manner ( )

angrily, happily, fast, slowly, well, badly, nicely, nosily, quietly, hard, and softly.
He drove off angrily. angrily. She read the letter slowly. slowly. Adverb in-ly can also go in mid-position if the adverb is not the main focus of the message. message ly adverb She angrily tore up the letter. I slowly began to feel better again.

Adverb of place Example; upstairs, around, here, to bed, in London, out of the window. The children are playing upstairs. upstairs. Dont throw orange peel out of the window. window. Maing Message focus

At the end of the garden there was a very tall tree.

Adverbs of direction (movement) come before adverbs of position. The children are running around upstairs. upstairs.

Adverb of time and definite frequency today, afterwards, in June, last year, finally, before, eventually, already, soon, still, last, daily, weekly, every year Im going to London today. What did you do afterwards? Front position Message focus

Today Im going to London. Every week she has a new hairstyle.

Finally, eventually, already, soon and last adverb Manner, place, time adverb Put the butter in the fridge at once. (NOT at once in the fridge.) She sang beautifully in the town hall last night. night.

Adverb of indefinite frequency: usually, normally, often, frequently, sometimes and occasionally. Adverb message main focus I go there occasionally. We see her quite often.

Mid-position Adverbs that usually go in mid-position: adverbs of indefinite frequency (e.g. sometimes), certainty (e.g. probably) and completeness (e.g. almost). Adverbs that can go in mid-position: focusing adverbs (e.g. just), some adverbs of manner (e.g. angrily), comment adverbs (e.g. fortunately) What exactly is mid-position? Adverb part verbs auxiliary verbs am/ is/ are/ was/ were ***Before one-part verbs I always play tennis on Saturdays. (NOT I play always tennis) It certainly looks like rain. ***after auxiliary She has never written to me. (NOT USUALLY she never has written to me.) ***after am/are/is/was/were She was always kind to me. (NOT USUALLY she always was kind to me.) auxillary verb auxillary You have definitely been working too hard.

auxillary verb Are you working? ~ I certainly am. I dont trust politicians. I never have, and I never will.

Indefinite frequency (how often) Always, ever, usually, normally, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom, never We usually go to Scotland in August. It sometimes gets very windy here. Usually, normally, often, frequently, sometimes and occasionally adverb front position end position

Sometimes I think Id like to live somewhere else.

I see her occasionally.

Adverbs of certainty Probably, certainly, definitely, clearly, obviously He probably thinks you dont like him. It will certainly rain this evening. Maybe and perhaps adverb

Maybe Im right and maybe Im wrong. Perhaps her train is late.

Adverbs of completeness Completely, practically, almost, nearly, quite, rather, partly, sort of, kind of, more or less, hardly, scarcely. I have completely forgotten your name. Sally can practically read. Adverbs of completeness usually follow all auxiliary verbs. I will have completely finished by next June. (NOT I will completely have finished) Do you think the repair has been properly done?

Comment adverbs Adverbs which give the speakers opinion of an action sometimes go in mid-position. I stupidly forgot my keys. She has fortunately decided to help us.

Focusing adverbs

FocusingAdverbs [m clause ukdnGefjyw,f/ tm;wufa&mufrSkay;w,f/ b,ftcsdefujyD;cJh trsdK;tpm;jzpfw,f? Also, just, even, only, mainly, mostly, either, or, neither, nor Your bicycle just needs some oil thats all. She neither said Thank you nor looked at me. Some of these adverbs can also go in other places in a clause, directly before the words they modify.

vJqkdukdnGefjywJh adverb

Only you could do a thing like that.

I feel really tired. tired.

Adverbs of manner Adverb manner [mpma-umif;&J htemufqkH;rSmxm;a&;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh ly eJhqkH;wJh manner [m mid-position rSmxm;&if

Focus rvkyfcsifvkd h?
Angrily, happily, slowly, suddenly, noisily, quietly, softly She angrily tore up the letter. I slowly began to feel better again. Mid-position (after all auxiliary verbs) is especially common with passive verbs. The driver has been seriously injured. injured.

Adverbs with negative verbs Negative sentences emphasis negative verbs I certainly do not agree. I do not often have headaches. Adverb I dont really like her. (Mild dislike) I really dont like her. (Strong dislike) When adverbs come before not, they may also come before the first auxiliary verb; they always come before do. I probably will not be there. (OR I will probably not be there) He probably does not know. (NOT He does probably not know.) Only one position is possible before a contracted negative. I probably wont be there.

Adverb with emphatic verbs Emphasis She has certainly made him angry. She certainly HAS made him angry! - Im really sorry. I really AM sorry.

Modal auxiliary verbs Verbs model auxiliary used to ( ) have to mid-position auxiliary Model auxiliary They sometimes must be bored. (OR They must sometimes be bored.) She could have easily been killed. (OR She could easily have been killed.)

MidMid-position: American English Mid-position adverb auxiliary verb am/is/are/was/were verb emphasis He has probably arrived by now. (BrE normal) He probably has arrived by now. (AmE normal, BrE emphatic) British english American english American journal Britain long has been known as a land of law and order. (BrE Britain has long been known) but it will probably lead to a vote (BrE but it will probably lead)

Emphasizing Emphasizing adverbs Very, extremely, terribly, just (meaning exactly or a short time) almost, really, right adverb We all thought she sang very well. Everybody was extremely annoyed with Julian. Almost can also go in mid-position

Adverbs of manner with verbs Happily, terribly, fast, badly, well.

Adjective ly adverb Verb + adverb She danced happily into the room. (NOT she danced happy) She sang badly. (NOT she sang bad.) (in American English) adjective adverb She talks funny. Other uses adverb adjectives, past participles adverbial phrases participles Adverb + adjective Its terribly cold today. (NOT terrible cold.) Adverb + past participle This steak is very badly cooked. (NOT bad cooked.) Adverb + adverb Theyre playing unusually fast. (NOT unusual fast) Adverb + adverbial phrase He was madly in love with her. (NOT mad in love)