96 End of Unit Test Ne Cass For growing different vegetables the table below shows the best pH of soi potatoes caulifower cabbage parsley Which two plants could grow well in a soil that is slightly alkaline? [1 mark} b How can farmers alter a soil’ that is too acidic? [1 mark} Use the information in this table to answer the questions that follow. d slate } - tard | Splits nt ayes mo | im wes A Large cysts no yes 10 Soaks up water ies 0 a fect of ite acd reacts one one a Which rock would be most affected by acid rain? [ mark} b Give two differences between granite and slate. [i mark]Name two industrial sources of gases which cause acid rain. 2 marks} the graph shows what some scientists predict will happen to mean (average) world temperatures in the next 100 years. The graph shows by how many degrees the temperature differs from the mean temperature between 1961 and, 1990. So, in 1900 the temperature was 0.3°C lower than the mean temperature between 1961 and 1990. Deviation from 1961-1990 ‘ean temperature (°C) et 1900 1940 1980 2020 20602100 ‘Year a What is the predicted temperature rise from now to the year 2100? [1 mark] b What is the possible effect of rising world temperatures on sea levels? [1 mark} The rise in world temperatures has been linked to increasing levels of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere. ‘@ Give one reason why levels of carbon dioxide in the air are increasing. [1 mark} b Give one reason why scientists cannot agree that world temperatures are going to show a steep rise in the near future. Tl mark}Many fuels contain hydrogen and carbon. a When a fuel burns it reacts with an element from the air. What is this element? I mark} b Name the two products formed when a hydrocarbon fuel burns. 2 marks] © What do we get from burning fuels? [1 mark] This apparatus can be used to produce electrical energy. ‘Two pupils used different kinds of metal for the electrodes to see which combination of metals gave the highest voltage. ‘Write down two things they should do to make sure their investigation is a fair test. 2 marks} When magnesium is added to hydrochloric acid (HCI), hydrogen gas (H3) is produced and magnesium chloride (MgCl,) is left in solution. a Write a word equation for this reaction. [I marky b What would you see if you watched the reaction happening? [1 marky ¢ 3g of magnesium was added to 500g of hydrochloric acid. The mass of the magnesium chloride solution was 502.75 g. What mass of hydrogen had been. produced? marky