ECUACIONES LOGARITMICAS AMARO 10 DE SEPTIEMBRE DEL 2011

1) ( ) ( ) ( ) 5 log log 2 15 log 2 log 4 3 log + + = + + x x x x

( )( )
( )
5
2 15
log 2 4 3 log
x x
x x
+
= + cancelando los logaritmos tenemos.
( )( )
( )
5
2 15
2 4 3
x x
x x
+
= +

( )( ) ( )x x x x 2 15 2 4 3 5 + = +

| | x x x x x 2 15 8 4 6 3 5
2 2
+ = +

x x x x x 2 15 40 20 30 15
2 2
+ = +

40 2 10 = x x

40 8 = x

8
40
= x 5 = x

2) ( ) ( ) 5 2 log
2
1
log 3 log 1 log
2
1
2 log + = + x x x

( )
( )
2
1
2
1
5 2
log
3
1 2
log
+
=

x
x x


5 2 3 /
5 2 3
1 2
+ -
+
=

x
x
x x


5 2
5 2 3
3
5 2 1 6
+
+
=
+ -
x
x x x x


( )( )
2
/ 3 5 2 1 2 - = + x x x

( )( )
2
9 5 2 1 4 x x x = +

| |
2 2
9 5 2 5 2 4 x x x x = +

2 2
9 20 8 20 8 x x x x = +

0 20 12 9 8
2 2
= + x x x

1 / 0 20 12
2
- = + x x 0 20 12
2
= + x x ( )( ) 0 2 10 = x x

0 10 = x v 0 2 = x 10
1
= x y 2
2
= x

3) 1
2 log
1
3 log
1
=
+

x x
Se tiene que multiplicar por ( )( ) 2 log 3 log + x x

1
2 log
1
3 log
1
=
+

x x
/ - ( )( ) 2 log 3 log + x x



ECUACIONES LOGARITMICAS AMARO 10 DE SEPTIEMBRE DEL 2011

( )( )
( )
( )( )
( )
=
+
+

+
2 log
2 log 3 log
3 log
2 log 3 log
x
x x
x
x x
( )( ) 2 log 3 log + x x

( ) ( )( ) 2 log 3 log 3 log 2 log + = + x x x x

( ) 6 log 3 log 2 log 3 log 2 log
2
+ = + + x x x x x


( ) 0 6 3 2 log 3 log 2 log log log
2
= + + + + x x x x x


( ) 0 11 log
2
= + + lox x / 1 -

( ) 0 11 log log
2
= x x


Sea x y log = 0 11
2
= y y hay que resolver la ecuacin cuadrtica en y

2
45 1
2
44 1 1
1 2
11 1 4 1 1
2 , 1

=
+
=
-
- -
= y

2
45 1
1
+
= y y
2
45 1
2

= y Luego como x y log =

Tenemos que
2
45 1
log
+
= x y
2
1
log
x
x

=



|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=

2
45 1
log
1
1
x y
|
|
.
|

\
|

=

2
45 1
log
1
2
x


Encontrando que:


640995 , 7146
1
= x y 001399258 , 0
2
= x



4) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 log log log log = + + a x x b x a x


( )( ) ( ) a x x b x a x = + log log

( )( ) ( ) a x x b x a x = +

ax x ab ax bx x = +
2 2


ab ax ax bx = + +

ab ax bx = + 2

( ) ab b a x = 2
b a
ab
x

=
2

ECUACIONES LOGARITMICAS AMARO 10 DE SEPTIEMBRE DEL 2011


5) ( ) ( ) ( ) a x a x a x x + = log log log log


( )
( ) a x
a x
a x
x
+

log log

( ) ( )
2
a x a x x = +

2 2 2
2 a ax x ax x + = +

2
2 a ax ax = +

( )
2
2 a a a x = +
3 3
2
a
a
a
x = =

6) ( ) ( ) 0 2 4 3 log 2 1 2 log
2
= + + x x

( ) ( ) 2 4 3 1 2 log
2 2
= + x x

( ) ( ) 100 log 4 3 1 2 log
2 2
= + x x

( )( ) | | 100 4 3 1 2
2
= + x x

( )( ) 10 4 3 1 2 = + x x

0 10 4 3 8 6
2
= + x x x 0 14 5 6
2
= x x

Ahora hay que resolver la ecuacin cuadrtica encontrada, entonces tenemos

12
19 5
12
361 5
12
336 25 5
6 2
14 6 4 25 5
2 , 1

=
+
=
-
- -
= x de donde

2
12
24
12
19 5
1
= =
+
= x y
6
7
12
14
12
19 5
2
=

= x



7) ( ) 0 1 log 4 log 1 log = + + + x x x

( ) 1 log 4 1 log + = + - x x x

( )( ) 1 4 1 + = + x x x

2 2
/ 1 4 4 + = + x x x x Se eleva todo al cuadrado para eliminar la raz

1 2 4 3
2 2
+ + = + x x x x

4 1 2 3 + = x x

5 = x

8) ( ) 0 7 9 log 5 7 log 2 = + x x

( ) ( ) 7 9 log 5 7 log
2
= + x x
ECUACIONES LOGARITMICAS AMARO 10 DE SEPTIEMBRE DEL 2011

( ) ( ) 7 9 log 5 7 log = + x x

7 9 5 7 = + x x

5 7 9 7 = x x

1 / 12 2 - = x

6
2
12
= = x

9) 2 , 1 log 1 5 log 4 3 log + = + + + x x

10
12
log 10 log ) 5 4 3 log( + = + - + x x

( )( )
10
12 10
log 5 4 3 log
-
= + + x x simplificando se obtiene

2 2
/ 12 20 4 15 3 = + + + x x x elevando a ambos lados al cuadrado queda

144 20 19 3
2
= + + x x

0 124 19 3
2
= + x x

6
1849 19
6
1488 361 19
3 2
124 3 4 19 19
2
2 , 1

=
+
=
-
- -
= x

=
6
43 19
obteniendo para x

4
6
24
1
= = x y
6
31
6
62
2
=

= x

10)
( )
( )
2
3 log
5 log
2
=
+
+
x
x


( ) ( ) x x + = + 3 log 2 5 log
2


( ) ( )
2
2
3 log 5 log x x + = +

2 2
6 9 5 x x x + + = +

x 6 9 5 + =

x 6 9 5 =

x 6 4 =
3
2
6
4
= = x

11)
( )
( )
3
2 log
56 log
3
=

x
x


( ) ( ) 2 log 3 56 log
3
= x x

ECUACIONES LOGARITMICAS AMARO 10 DE SEPTIEMBRE DEL 2011
( ) ( )
3
3
2 log 56 log = x x

( )
3
3
2 56 = x x

( )( )
2
3
2 2 56 = x x x

( )( ) 4 4 2 56
2 3
+ = x x x x

8 8 2 4 4 56
2 2 3 3
+ + = x x x x x x

6 : / 0 48 12 6
2
= x x

0 8 2
2
= x x

2
6 2
2
36 2
2
32 4 2
1 2
8 1 4 4 2
2 , 1

=
+
=
-
- -
= x donde


4
2
8
2
6 2
1
= =
+
= x y 2
2
4
2
6 2
2
=

= x

12)
1 7
92 3 5
2
=
+ x x


log / 1 7
92 3 5
2
- =
+ x x


1 log 7 log
92 3 5
2
=
+ x x


( ) 0 7 log 7
92 3 5
2
=
+ x x


0 92 3 5
2
= + x x
10
43 3
10
1849 3
10
1840 9 3
5 2
92 5 4 3 3
2
2 , 1

=

=
+
=
-
- -
= x


Obtenindose:

4
10
40
10
43 3
1
= =
+
= x y 6 , 4
10
46
10
43 3
2
=

=

= x


13) ( ) ( ) 1 5 , 0 : 0625 , 0
7 5 3
=
+ x x


Aplicamos logaritmos a ambos lados del signo igual

( ) ( ) log / 1 5 , 0 : 0625 , 0
7 5 3
=
+ x x


( ) ( ) | | 1 log 5 , 0 : 0625 , 0 log
7 5 3
=
+ x x


( )
( )
1 log
5 , 0
0625 , 0
log
7
5 3
=

+
x
x


( ) ( ) 1 log 5 , 0 log 0625 , 0 log
7 5 3
=
+ x x


( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 log 5 , 0 log 7 0625 , 0 log 5 3 = + x x
ECUACIONES LOGARITMICAS AMARO 10 DE SEPTIEMBRE DEL 2011

1 log 5 , 0 log 7 5 , 0 log 0625 , 0 log 5 625 , 0 log 3 = + + x x

5 , 0 log 7 0625 , 0 log 5 1 log 5 , 0 log 0625 , 0 log 3 = x x

Factorizando en el lado izquierdo del signo igual, tenemos

( ) 5 , 0 log 7 0625 , 0 log 5 1 log 5 , 0 log 0625 , 0 log 3 = x


5 , 0 log 0625 , 0 log 3
5 , 0 log 7 0625 , 0 log 5 1 log

= x

( )
45 , 2
5 , 0 log 0625 , 0 log 3
5 , 0 log 7 0625 , 0 log 5
=

+
= x





14)
5
log 4 35850 log 2 log 7
x
x =

4
2
7
5
log
3585
log
|
.
|

\
|
=
x x


4
2
7
5 3585
|
.
|

\
|
=
x x


( )
4
2
4
7
5
3585
=
x
x


( )
( )
2
2
2
3
5
3585
= x

( ) 39677444 , 27 56 , 20563 4 , 143
25
3585
3 3
2
2
3
= = =
|
.
|

\
|
= x x