Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
units sold
0.03
0.07
0.15
0.5
0.15
0.07
0.03
1
0
40,000
60,000
110,000
160,000
180,000
220,000
sales
0
80000
120000
220000
320000
360000
440000
FC=$20,000; V
operating costs
20000
80000
110000
185000
260000
290000
350000
FC=$60,0
costs
-6.9
0.0
3.4
12.0
20.6
24.0
30.9
60000
100000
120000
170000
220000
240000
280000
FC=$60,000; VC=$1.00
EBIT
NI
ROE
A
-60000
-36000
-20.6
-20000
-12000
-6.9
0
0
0.0
50000
30000
17.1
100000
60000
34.3
120000
72000
41.1
160000
96000
54.9
Mean=
ExpROE
-0.2
0.0
0.5
6.0
3.1
1.7
0.9
12
Financ
Expected EBIT
Interest
Etaxable Income
Net income
Expected ROE
ExpROE
B
A
-0.6
-0.5
0.0
8.6
5.1
2.9
1.6
17
Risk=
dev^2*prob
B
10.7
10.1
11.0
0.0
11.0
10.1
10.7
63.5
8.0
Financial Leverage
New Leverage 50%
43
40
44
0
44
40
43
254
16
$35,000
0
$35,000
21000
0.12
exp(EBIT)
-600
0
1500
17500
9000
4900
2700
35000
Taxable income NI
-28750
-8750
1250
26250
51250
61250
81250
-17250
-5250
750
15750
30750
36750
48750
debt=10%$87,500 Debt:equ
ROE(levered) ExpROE
-20
-1
-6
0
1
0
18
9
35
5
42
3
56
2
Mean=
18
Risk(ROE) levered=
-41250
-17250
-5250
24750
54750
66750
90750
ROE (levered)
-47.1
-19.7
-6.0
28.3
62.6
76.3
103.7
Mean=
(ROE) levered
ExpROE
(ROE) levered
-1
-1
-1
14
9
5
3
28
dev square*prob
169
159
173
0
179
163
172
1017
32