Buhari Tamil 2

] ` P` {y ;
G` hhp
ghfk
ghf k ; - 2
D AYA ISLAM IC M ED IA
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mj;jpahak; jiyg;G gf;fk;
21 njhOifapy; nra;Ak; gpw nray;fs; 3
22 njhOifapy; Vw;gLk; kwjp 11
23 [dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs; 16
24 ]fhj;jpd; rl;lq;fs; 61
25 `[; 97
26 ck;uh 161
27 (`[; nra;tjpypUe;J) jLf;fg;gLjy; 171
(,`;uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; jtWjyhf)
Ntl;ilahbajw;Fhpa ghpfhuk;
28 176
29 kjPdhtpd; rpwg;Gfs; 188
30 Nehd;G 194
31 juhtP`; njhOif 224
32 iyj;Jy; fj;hpd; rpwg;G 276
33 ,/jpfh/g; 229
34 tpahghuk; 235
35 ]yk; 282
36 \{/M 286
37 thlif kw;Wk; $ypf;F Ms; mkHj;Jjy; 288
38 `thyh 298
39 fmghyh 300
40 tfhyj; 306

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 21 njhOifapy; nra;Ak; gpw nray;fs;;
ghfk; 2
mj;jpahak; 21 njhOifapy; nra;Ak; gpw nray;fs;;
mstw;w mUshsDk; fUizad;GilNahDkhfpa my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; Muk;gk;
nra;fpNwd;.
(njhOiff;Fs; fl;Lg;glhj> njhOiff;F cjtf;$ba nray;fs;)
njhOifAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l fhhpaq;fspy; iffisg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
''xUtH njhOk;NghJ jk; clypy; ve;jg; gFjpiaAk; gad;gLj;jyhk;' vd;W ,g;D
mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.
mg+ ,];`hf; njhOk;NghJ jk; njhg;gpiaf; fow;wpAk; khl;bAk; ,Uf;fpwhH.
myP(uyp) njhOk;NghJ jk; Nkdpapy; nrhhpeJ
; nfhs;Sk; Neuk; my;yJ jk; Miliar;
rhp nra;J nfhs;Sk; Neuk; jtpu kw;w Neuq;fspy; jk; ifia ,lJif kzpf;fl;by;
itj;jpUg;ghHfs;.
`jP]; 1198. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; vd; rpwpa jhahH ik%dh(uyp)apd; tPl;by; XH ,uT jq;fpNdd;. xU
jiyaizapd; mfyg;gFjpapy; gLj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd;
kidtp (ik%dh)Tk; me;jj; jiyaizapd; ePsg;gFjpapy; gLj;jhHfs;. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ,utpd; ghjptiu my;yJ mjw;Fr; rw;W Kd;Gtiu my;yJ mjw;Fr; rw;Wg; gpd;G
tiu J}q;fpdhHfs;. gpwF mtHfs; tpopj;J mkHe;jhHfs;. jk; ifahy; jk;
Kfj;jpypUe;J J}f;f(f; fyf;f)j;ij tpyf;fptpl;L My ,k;uhd; mj;jpahaj;jpd; filrpg;
gj;J trdq;fis XjpdhHfs;. gpwF njhq;f tplg;gl;l Njhy; ghj;jpuj;ij Nehf;fpr;
nrd;W mjpypUe;J mofpa Kiwapy; c@r; nra;J njhoyhdhHfs;. ehDk; vOe;J
mtHfs; nra;jJ Nghd;Nw nra;J> mtHfspd; (,lJ) tpyhg; Gwj;jpy; epd;Nwd;.
mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; tyJ fuj;ij vd; jiykPJ itj;J vd;Dila
tyJ fhijg; gpbj;J (tyJ Gwj;jpw;F) jpUg;gpdhHfs;. ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;> gpd; ,uz;L
uf;mj;fs; NkYk; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;> gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;>
kPz;Lk; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;. gpd;dH tpj;U njhOJtpl;Lg;gLj;jhHfs;.
Kmj;jpd; te;jJk; vOe;J rpwpa mstpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;. gpwF
(gs;spf;Fg;) Gwg;gl;L ]{G`; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. mh;\
njhOifapy; Ngrf; $lhJ
`jP]; 1199. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
(Muk;g fhyj;jpy;) egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOk;NghJ mtHfSf;F ehq;fs; ]yhk;
$WNthk;. mtHfs; vq;fSf;F gjpy; ]yhk; $WthHfs;. ehq;fs; (mgP ?dpahtpd;
kd;dH) e[;[h»aplkpUe;J jpUk;gpaNghJ mtHfSf;F ]yhk; $wpNdhk;. vq;fSf;F
]yhk; $wtpy;iy. (njhOJ Kbj;jJk;) epr;rakhf njhOiff;F vd;W rpy mYty;fs;
cs;sd' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1200. i]j; ,g;D mHfk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) fhyj;jpy; ehq;fs; njhOifapy; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. vq;fspy; xUtH jk;
Njhohplk; (nrhe;jj;) Njit Fwpj;Jg; NgRthH. ,e;epiyapy; njhOiffspy; NgZjyhf
,Uq;fs;' vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:238) trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ. mjd;gpd;dH Ngrf; $lhJ
vd;W fl;lisapl;Nlhk;.
njhOifapy; (,khKf;F) Vw;gLk; jtWfis
czHj;j) ]{g;`hdy;yh`;> my;`k;Jypy;yh`; vd;W Mz;fs;
$wyhk;.
`jP]; 1201. ]`;y;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
gD mk;H ,g;D mt;/g; $l;lj;jpdhpilNa rkurk; nra;J itg;gjw;fhf egp(]y;)
mtHfs; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. njhOif Neuk; te;jJk; gpyhy;(uyp) mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfsplk;
te;J egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jq;fs; gzpapd; epkpj;jkhf Neuj;NjhL te;J NrHtjpypUe;J)
jLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;. vdNt> ePq;fs; kf;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;JfpwPHfsh? vd;W
Nfl;lhH. ePH tpUk;gpdhy; nra;fpNwd;' vd mg+ gf;H(uyp) $wpdhH. gpyhy;(uyp)
njhOiff;F ,fhkj; $wpaJk; mg+ gf;H(uyp) Kd;Nd nrd;W njhOif elj;j
Muk;gpj;jhH. rw;W Neuj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; thpirfisg; gpse;J nfhz;L ele;J
te;J Kjy; thpirapy; epd;whHfs;. clNd kf;fs; ifjl;lyhdhHfs;. mg+ gf;H(uyp)
njhOifapy; jpUk;gpg; ghHf;fhjtuhf ,Ue;jhH. kf;fs; ifjl;liy mjpfhpj;jNghJ mg+
gf;H(uyp) jpUk;gpg; ghHj;jhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; thpirapy; epw;gijf;
fz;lhH. mq;NfNa epw;gPuhf' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; irif %yk; njhptpj;jhHfs;. mg+
gf;H(uyp) jk; iffis caHj;jp my;yh`;itg; Gfo;e;J (jpUk;ghky;) gpd;GwkhfNt
ele;J gpd;dhy; epd;whHfs;. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kd;Nd nrd;W njhOif
elj;jpdhHfs;.
njhOk;NghJ mwpahj epiyapy; xUthpd; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpl;L my;yJ
mtiu Nehf;fp ]yhk; $Wjy;
njhOifapy; mj;j`pa;ahj; XJk;NghJ xUthpd; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpl;L xUthpd; kPJ
kw;wtH ]yhk; $wp te;Njhk;. ,ijr; nrtpAw;w egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrhy;> nray;>
nghUs; tbtpyhd vy;yhf; fhzpf;iffSk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpad. egpNa cq;fspd;
kPJ my;yh`;tpd; rhe;jpAk; mUSk; mgptpUj;jpAk; Vw;gll;Lkhf! vq;fspd; kPJk;
my;yh`;tpd; ey;ybahHfspd; kPJk; my;yh`;tpd; rhe;jp Vw;gll;Lkhf!
tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu ahUkpy;iy vd;W cWjpahf ek;GfpNwd;.
K`k;kj;(]y;)> my;yh`;tpd; mbahUk; J}jUkhthHfs; vd;Wk; cWjpahf ek;GfpNwd;'
vd;W $Wq;fs;! ,t;thW ePq;fs; $wpdhy; thdk;> g+kpapYs;s vy;yh ey;ybahHfSf;Fk;
]yhk; $wpatHfshtPHfs; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.
ngz;fs; (njhOifapy; Vw;gLk; jtWfisr; Rl;bf; fhl;l) if
jl;Ljy;

`jP]; 1203. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

j];gP`; $Wjy; Mz;fSf;FhpaJk; ifjl;Ljy; ngz;fSf;FhpajhFk;.''
vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; 1204. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;..
j];gP`; $Wjy; Mz;fSf;FhpaJk; ifjl;Ljy; ngz;fSf;FhpaJkhFk;.
vd ]`;y; ,g;D ]/J(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
njhOgtH VNjDk; gpur;rpidfSf;fhfg; gpd;GwkhfNth Kd;GwkhfNth
efUjy;
,Jgw;wpa egptopia ]`;y;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; 1205. md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
K];ypk;fs; jpq;fl;fpoik g[;U njhOif njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdH. mg+ gf;H(uyp)
kf;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. (kuzj; jUthapypUe;j) egp(]y;)
mtHfs; Map\h(uyp)apd; miwapYs;s jpiuia tpyf;fp mzptFj;J epw;Fk; kf;fisg;
ghHj;Jr; rphpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl Gd;ifj;jthW jpBnud mtHfsplk; te;jhHfs;. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; njhOif elj;j tug;NghfpwhHfs; vd;W vz;zp mg+ gf;H(uyp) jpUk;ghky;
gpd;Gwkhf tpyfyhdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfisf; fz;l kfpo;r;rpapd; fhuzkhf kf;fSf;Fj;
njhOifapd; ftdk; khwpaJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ePq;fs; njhOJ KbAq;fs; vd;W jk;
ifahy; irif nra;Jtpl;L miwf;Fs; Eioe;J jpiuiaj; njhq;ftpl;lhHfs;. md;iwa
jpdk; kuzpj;Jtpl;lhHfs;.
njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; kfidj; jha; mioj;jhy;..?
`jP]; 1206. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;..
(Kd; fhyj;jpy;) xU ngz; topghl;L miwapypUe;j jk; kfid [{iu[; vd;W
mioj;jhH! ,iwth! ehd; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;f vd; jha; vd;id miof;fpwhNu! vd;W
[{iu[; (kdj;jpw;Fs;) $wpdhH. kPz;Lk; [{iu[; vd;W mg;ngz; mioj;jNghJ. ,iwth!
ehd; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;f vd; jha; md;id miof;fpwhNu! vd;W [{iu[;
(kdj;jpw;Fs;) $wpdhH. kPz;Lk; mg;ngz; [{iu[; vd;W mioj;jNghJ ,iwth! ehd;
njhOJ nfhz;bUf;f vd; jha; vd;id miof;fpwhNu' vd;W (kdj;jpw;Fs;) $wpdhH.
mg;NghJ mg;ngz; ,iwth! tpgr;rhhpfspd; Kfj;jpy; tpopf;fhky; [{iu[; kuzpf;ff;
$lhJ' vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jhH. ML Nka;f;Fk; ngz;nzhUj;jp [{iu[{ila Mrpukj;jpw;F
te;J nry;gtshf ,Ue;jhs;. mts; xU Foe;ijiag; ngw;whs;. ,e;jf; Foe;ij
ahUf;Fg; gpwe;jJ vd;W mtsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lNghJ [{iu[{f;Fjhd;; mtH jk;
Mrpukj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fp te;J ,t;thW nra;Jtpl;lhH vd;W mts;
$wpdhs;. jd;Dila Foe;ijia vdf;Fg; gpwe;jJ vdf; $Wk; mg;ngz; vq;Nf? vd;W
[{iu[; Nfl;Ltpl;L mts; ngw;w Foe;ijia Nehf;fp rpWtNd! cd; je;ij ahH? vdf;
Nfl;ljw;F mf;Foe;ij MLNka;f;Fk; ,d;dhH vd tpilaspj;jJ. vd mg+
`{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

njhOk;NghJ rpW fw;fis mg;Gwg;gLj;Jjy;
`jP]; 1207. KIfPg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

][;jhr; nra;Ak;NghJ kz;izr; rkg;gLj;jpa kdpjiu Nehf;fp ePH ,t;thW
nra;tnjd;why; xU Kiw kl;Lk; nra;tPuhf. vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
][;jhtpd;NghJ Miliaj; jiuapy; tphpj;jy;
fLikahd ntg;gj;jpy; ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhOjpUf;fpNwhk;. vq;fspy;
xUtUf;Fj; jk; Kfj;ijj; jiuapy; itf;f ,ayhtpl;lhy; jk; Milia tphpj;J mjpy;
][;jhr; nra;thH.
njhOk;NghJ nra;a mDkjpf;fg;gl;l Gwr; nray;fs;.
`jP]; 1209. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOk;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfis Nehf;fp vd; fhy;fis ehd; ePl;bf;
nfhz;bUg;Ngd;. mtHfs; ][;jhr; nra;Ak;NghJ vd;id tpuyhy; Fj;JthHfs;. clNd
fhy;fis klf;fpf; nfhs;Ntd;. mtHfs; vOe;jJk; fhy;fis ePl;bf; nfhs;Ntd;.
`jP]; 1210. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU njhOifiaj; njhOjhHfs;. (njhOJ Kbj;jJk;) i\j;jhd;
vdf;Ff; fhl;rp je;J vd; njhOifia Kwpj;Jtpl Kad;whd;. mtid my;yh`;
vdf;F mbgzpar; nra;jhd;. mtid ehd; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. mtid xU J}zpy;
fl;b itj;J fhiyapy; ePq;fnsy;yhk; ghHf;f Ntz;Lnkd tpUk;gpNdd;. vdf;Fg; gpd;
ahUf;Fk; toq;fhj Ml;rpia vdf;F toq;F (jpUf;FHMd; 38:35) vd;W Riykhd;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaij epidTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;Njd;. (mjdhy; mtidtpl;L
tpl;Nld;) ,ope;jepiyapy; mtid my;yh`; Xlr; nra;Jtpl;lhd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
xUtH njhOk;NghJ mthpd; thfdk; Xbtpl;lhy;
xUthpd; Miliaj; jpUld; vLj;Jr; nrd;why; njhOifiatpl;Ltpl;L jpUliz
tpul;br; nry;yyhk; vd;W fjhjh $WfpwhH.
`jP]; 1211. m];uf; ,g;D if]; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehq;fs; m`;th]; vDkplj;jpy; Ùhpa;ahf; $l;lj;jpdUld; Nghhpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;.
mg;NghJ Mw;Nwhuj;jpy; xUtH jk; thfdj;jpd; fbthsj;ij xU ifapy; gpbj;J
njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhH. thfdk; mtiu ,Of;f mtUk; mijj; njhlHe;jhH. mtH mg+
gH]h(uyp) vd;w egpj;NjhouhthH. mg;NghJ fhhp[pa;ahf; $l;lj;ijr; NrHe;j
xUtH ,iwth! ,e;jf; fpotiuj; jz;bg;ghahf! vdf; $wpdhH. me;jg; nghpatH
njhOJ Kbj;jJk; ePq;fs; $wpaij Nfl;Lf; nfhz;LjhdpUe;Njd;. ehd; egp(]y;)
mtHfSld; MW my;yJ Vnol;Lg; NghHfspy; gq;nfLj;jpUf;fpNwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;
khHf;fj;ij ,yFthf;fpapUg;gijAk; ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;. vd; thfdj;ij mjd; NkAk;
,lj;Jf;F Xltpl;Ltpl;L ftiyAld; ehd; nry;tijtpl vd; thfdj;Jld; jpUk;gpr;
nry;tNj vdf;F tpUg;gkhdJ vdf; $wpdhH.

xU Kiw #hpaf; fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vOe;Jepd;W ePz;l mj;jpahak;

xd;iw Xjpj; njhOjhHfs;. gpwF ePz;l Neuk; U$T nra;jhHfs;. gpwF jiyia
caHj;jp kw;NwhH mj;jpahaj;ij XjpdhHfs;. gpwF kw;nwhU U$T nra;J Kbj;jhHfs;.
][;jhTk; nra;jhHfs;. ,t;thNw ,uz;lhk; uf;mj;jpYk; nra;jhHfs;. gpd;dH #hpa>
re;jpu fpufzq;fs; ,uz;Lk; my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfspy; cs;sit. vdNt ,tw;iw
ePq;fs; fz;lhy; mit cq;fistpl;L tpyf;fg;gLk; tiu njhOq;fs;! vdf;F
thf;fspf;fg;gl;l midj;ijAk; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; fz;Nld;. ehd; Kd;Nd nry;tJ Nghy;
ePq;fs; vd;idf; fz;lNghJ nrhHf;fj;jpd; xU jpuhl;irg; gof;nfhj;ijg; gpbf;f
Kad;Nwd;. ehd; gpd;Nd nry;tJ Nghy; vd;id ePq;fs; fz;lNghJ eufj;jpd; xU
gFjp kw;nwhU gFjpia mopj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jijf; fz;Nld;. eufj;jpy; mk;H ,g;D
Yi` vd;gtidAk; fz;Nld;. mtd;jhd; ]hapgj; vDk; (fhy;eilfis rpiyfSf;F
NeHr;ir nra;Ak;) topghl;il cUthf;fpatd;' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
njhOk;NghJ vr;rpy; ckpo;tJk; thahy; CJtJk; $Lk;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpufzj; njhOifapy; ][;jhtpy; CjpAs;sdH' vd;W mg;Jy;yh`;
,g;D mk;H(uyp) topahf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
`jP]; 1213. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpg;yhj; jpirapy; (Rthpy;) vr;rpiyf; fz;lhHfs;. gs;spapy;
,Ue;jtHfisf; fbe;jJld; my;yh`; cq;fSf;F Kd;Nd ,Uf;fpwhd;. vdNt>
ahNuDk; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhy; fz;bg;ghf vr;rpy; ckpo Ntz;lhk; vdf; $wptpl;L
,wq;fp te;J jk; ifahy; mijr; Ruz;bdhHfs;.
''cq;fspy; ahNuDk; ckpo;e;jhy; jk; ,lg;Gwj;jpy; ckpol;Lk;' vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp)
$wpdhH.
`jP]; 1214. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;
xUtH njhOk;NghJ jk; ,iwtDld; ciuahLfpwhH. vdNt> jkf;F Kd;dhNyh>
tyg;GwkhfNth vr;rpy; Jg;gNtz;lhk;. vdpDk; ,lJGwkhf jk; ,lJ ghjj;jpd; mbap y;
Jg;gl;Lk;. vd md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
njhOifapy; Vw;gLk; jtWfis Mz;fs; (rl;lk;) njhpahj epiyapy;
ifjl;b czHj;jpdhy; mtHfspd; njhOif ghohfhJ.
,Jgw;wp egp(]y;) topahf ]`;y;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gthplk; kw;wtH Kd;Nd nry;! fhj;jpU vd;W
$Wk;NghJ njhOgtH mt;thW nra;jhy; mjpy; jtwpy;iy.
`jP]; 1215. ]`;y; ,g;D ]/J(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
kf;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhOk;NghJ rpwpjhf ,Ue;j jk; Ntl;bfisf; fOj;jpy;
fl;bf;nfhs;thHfs;. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt Mz;fs; (][;jhtpypUe;J vOe;J)

cl;fhUk;tiu ePq;fs; (][;jhtpypUe;J) jiyia caHj;jhjPHfs; vd;W ngz;fsplk;

$wg;gl;lJ.
njhOk;NghJ ]yhKf;Fg; gjpy; $wf;$lhJ.

`jP]; 1216. mg;Jy;yh`;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOk;NghJ mtHfSf;F ehd; ]yhk; $WNtd;. mtHfs; gjpy;
]yhk; $WthHfs;. ehq;fs; (mgP ?dpahtpypUe;J) jpUk;gp te;jNghJ mtHfSf;F
]yhk; $wpNdd;. vdf;F gjpyspf;ftpy;iy. njhOJ Kbj;jJk; epr;rakhf
njhOiff;F vd;W rpy mYty;fs; cs;sd vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1217. [hgpHgpd; mg;Jy;yh`;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;id jk; mYty; tp\akhf (ntsA{) mDg;gpdhHfs;. ehd; me;j
Ntiyia Kbj;Jj; jpUk;gp te;J egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ]yhk; $wpNdd;. mtHfs;
vdf;F kWnkhop $wtpy;iy. vd; kdjpy; my;yh`;Tf;F kl;LNk njhpe;j rpy
vz;zq;fs; Njhd;wpd. ehd; jhkjkhf te;jjhy; vd;Nky; egp(]y;) Nfhgkhf ,Uf;ff;
$Lk; vd;W kdjpw;Fs; $wpf; nfhz;Nld;. gpwF kWgbAk; ]yhk; $wpNdd;. mtHfs;
gjpy; $wtpy;iy. Kd;igtplf; fLikahf re;Njfq;fs; Vw;gl;ld. gpd;dH kPz;Lk;
]yhk; $wpNdd;. vdf;F gjpy; ]yhk; $wptpl;L ehd; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jjhy;jhd;
ckf;Fg; gjpy; $wtpy;iy vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;jNghJ)
fpg;yh my;yhj jpiria Nehf;fp jk; thfdj;jpd; kPjkHe;J njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdH.
njhOk;NghJ VNjDk; gpur;rpidfs; Vw;gl;lhy; iffis caHj;Jjy;
`jP]; 1218. ]`;y; ,g;D ]/J(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
Fghtpy; ,Ue;j gD mk;H ,g;D mt;G $l;lj;jpdhpilNa jfuhW ,Ug;gjhf egp(]y;)
mtHfSf;Fr; nra;jp fpilj;jJ. mtHfspilNa rkurk; nra;tjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs;
jk; NjhoHfs; rpyUld; Gwg;gl;ldH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; tuj; jhkjkhdJ. njhOif
Neuk; neUq;fpaJ. mg;NghJ gpyhy;(uyp)> mg+ gf;H(uyp)aplk; te;J mg+ gf;Nu! egp(]y;)
tUtjw;Fj; jhkjkhfpwJ; njhOif Neuk; neUq;fptpl;lJ. vdNt> kf;fSf;F ePq;fs;
njhOif elj;JfpwPHfsh? vd;W Nfl;lhH. ePH tpUk;gpdhy; elj;JfpNwd; vd;W mg+
gf;H(uyp) $wpdhH. gpyhy;(uyp) njhOiff;F ,fhkj; nrhd;dJk; mg+ gf;H(uyp) Kd;Nd
nrd;whH. kf;fSf;F (njhOif elj;j) jf;gPH $wpdhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;
thpirfisg; gpse;J nfhz;L te;J (Kjy;) thpirapy; epd;whHfs;. clNd> kf;fs;
ifjl;lyhdhHfs;. mg+ gf;H(uyp) njhOifapy; jpUk;gpg; ghHf;fkhl;lhH. MapDk; kf;fs;
mjpfkhf if jl;bajhy; jpUk;gpg; ghHj;jhH. (thpirapy;) egp(]y;) epd;wpUe;jhHfs;.
njhOifiaj; njhlUkhW mtUf;F egp(]y;)mtHfs; irif nra;jhHfs;. mg+
gf;H(uyp)> jkf;ifia caHj;jp my;yh`;itg; Gfo;e;J mg;gbNa (jpUk;ghky;) gpd;dhy;
efHe;J thpirapy; epd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kd;Nd nrd;W kf;fSf;Fj; njhOif
elj;jpdhHfs;. njhOJ Kbj;jJk; kf;fis Nehf;fp kf;fNs! njhOifapy; VJk;
gpur;rpid Vw;gl;lhy; Vd; iffisj; jl;LfpwPHfs;? ifjl;Ljy; ngz;fSf;FhpajhFk;.
vdNt> njhOk;NghJ ahUf;NfDk; gpur;rpid Vw;gl;lhy; ]{g;`hdy;yh`; vdf;
$wl;Lk;' vd;whHfs;. gpwF mg+ gf;iu Nehf;fp mg+ gf;Nu! ehd; ckf;F irif nra;j

gpwFk; kf;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;j kWj;jNjd;? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mg+

gf;H(uyp)> egp(]y;) Kd;dpiyapy; mg+ F`h/ghtpd; kfDf;Fj; njhOif elj;Jk;
jFjpapy;iy' vdf; $wpdhH.
njhOk;NghJ ,Lg;gpy; ifia itj;jy;
njhOk;NghJ ,Lg;gpy; if itg;gJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW $wpdhHfs; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
xUtH ,Lg;gpy; if itj;J njhOtJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
njhOk;NghJ vijg;gw;wpahtJ rpe;jpj;jy;
ehd; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghNj gilfis (NghUf;F) jahHgLj;J(tjw;fhd
topKiwfisr; rpe;jpf;)fpNwd; vd;W ckH(uyp) $wpAs;sdH.
`jP]; 1221. cf;gh ,g;D `hhp];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; m]H njhONjd;. mtHfs; ]yhk; nfhLj;jJk; Ntfkhf
vOe;J jk; kidtpapd; ,y;yj;jpw;Fr; nrd;Wtpl;Lj;jpUk;gpdhHfs;. jk; tpiuitf; fz;L
kf;fs; Mr;rhpag;gLtijf; fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ
vq;fsplk; mJ xU khiyg;nghONjh> XH ,uTg; nghONjh ,Ug;gij ehd;
tpUk;gtpy;iy. vdNt> mijg; gq;fpl;L toq;FkhW fl;lisapl;Nld;' vd
tpsf;fpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1222. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
njhOiff;F ghq;F nrhy;yg;gl;lJk; ghq;iff; Nfl;ff; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf i\j;jhd;
fhw;Wtpl;ltdhf XLfpwhd;. ghq;F Kbe;jJk; Kd;Nd tUfpwhd;. ,fhkj;
nrhy;yg;gl;lJk; jpUk;gp XLfpwhd;. ,fhkj; Kbe;jJk; Kd;Nd tUfpwhd;. njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk; kdpjhplk; eP ,Jtiu epidj;jpuhjtw;iwnay;yhk; epidj;Jg;ghH' vd;W
$Wthd;. Kbtpy; mk;kdpjH jhk; vj;jid uf;mj;fs; njhONjhk; vd;gij mwpahjtuhk;
tpLthH.vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
'',t;thW kwjp Vw;gl;lhy; mkHe;j epiyapy; ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;aNtz;Lk;' vd;W
mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) $wpdhH vd mg+ ]ykh $WfpwhH.
mg+ `{iuuh mjpfk; (`jP];fis) mwptpg;gjhf kf;fs; (Fiw) $Wfpd;wdH. ehd; xU
kdpjiur; re;jpj;J New;wpuT ,\htpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ve;j mj;jpahaj;ij
XjpdhHfs;? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mtH njhpahJ vd;whH. ePH mj;njhOifapy; fye;J
nfhs;s tpy;iyah? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. fye;J nfhz;Nld; vd;whH. mthplk; ehd; mij
mwpNtd;. ,d;dpd;d mj;jpahaq;fisNa egp(]y;) mtHfs; XjpdhHfs;' vd;Nwd;.

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 22 njhOifapy; Vw;gLk; kwjp
mj;jpahak; 22 njhOifapy; Vw;gLk; kwjp

flikahd njhOifapd; Kjy; j\`;`{j; ,Ug;gpy; mkuhky; kwjpahy;
vOe;Jtpll
; hy;...?
`jP]; 1224. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D Gi`dh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F VNjh xU njhOifiaj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;.
(mj;njhOifapy;) ,uz;L uf;mj;ij Kbj;jNghJ mkuhy; (%d;whtJ uf;mj;Jf;fhf)
vOe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. vdNt> kf;fSk; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL vOe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. njhOif
KbAk; jUthapy; ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]yhk; nfhLg;gij vjpHghHj;jpUe;jNghJ>
me;j ,Ug;gpNyNa ]yhj;jpw;F Kd; jf;gPH $wp> ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;Jtpl;L ]yhk;
nfhLj;jhHfs;.
Y`H njhOif elj;jpa egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;lhk; uf;mj;jpy; mkuhky;
vOe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. njhOifia Kbf;Fk;NghJ ,uz;L ][;jhr; nra;jhHfs;.
mjd;gpd;dH ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;.
(kwjpahf) Ie;J uf;mj;fs; njhOJtpl;lhy;..
(xUKiw) egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`hpy; Ie;J uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;. clNd
mtHfsplk; njhOif mjpfkhf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljh? vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs; vd;d tp\ak;? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ePq;fs; Ie;J uf;mj;fs; njhOif
elj;jpdPHfs; vd xUtH $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]yhk; nfhLj;jjw;Fg; gpd;dH
,uz;L ][;jhr; nra;jhHfs;.
(ehd;F uf;mj; njhOifapy;) ,uz;lhtJ my;yJ %d;whtJ
uf;mj;jpy; (kwjpahf) ]yhk; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhy; tof;fkhd ][;jhitg;
Nghd;Nwh my;yJ mijtpl rw;W ePskhfNth ,uz;L ][;jhr;
nra;tJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F YìuNah m]iuNah njhOJtpl;L ]yhk;
nfhLj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ Jy;aijd;(uyp) egp mtHfNs! njhOif
Fiwf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljh? vdf; Nfl;lhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; NjhoHfsplk;> ,tH
$WtJ cz;ikjhdh? vdf; Nfl;lNghJ mtHfSk; Mk;' vd;whHfs;. clNd>
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpe;jpa ,uz;L uf;mj;fisj; njhOif elj;jptpl;L ,uz;L
][;jhf;fSk; nra;jhHfs;.
''cHth ,g;D ]{igH kf;hpg; njhOif elj;jpaNghJ ,uz;L uf;mj;jpNyNa ]yhk;
nfhLj;Jtpl;Lg; NgrpAk;tpl;lhH. gpd;G (epidT te;jJk;) kPjk; cs;sijj; njhOjhH.

gpd;dH ,uz;L ][;jhr; nra;Jtpl;L ,t;thNw egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jhHfs; vdf;

$wpdhH' vd ]mj; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
][;jh ]`;tpd;NghJ j\`;`{j; Xjhky; ,Uj;jy;.
md];(uyp)> `]d; MfpNahH (][;jhr; nra;Jtpl;L) ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;; j\`;`{j;
Xjtpy;iy.
(mjpy;) j\`;`{j; XjNtz;bajpy;iy vd fjhjh $WfpwhH.
(xUKiw) egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jld; njhOifia Kbj;jNghJ
Jy;aijd;(uyp)> egp mtHfNs! njhOif RUf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljh? my;yJ ePq;fs; kwe;J
tpl;BHfsh? vdf; Nfl;lhH. Jy;aijd; $WtJ cz;ikjhdh? vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; Nfl;f> kf;fSk; Mk; vd;whHfs;. clNd> egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpe;ija ,z;L
uf;mj;fisj; njhOJtpl;L ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. gpd;G jf;gPH $wpj; jk; tof;fkhd
][;jhitg; Nghd;Nwh my;yJ mijtpl rw;W ePz;ljhfNth ][;jhr; nra;J> gpd;
(mjpypUe;J) vOe;jhHfs;. (j\`;`{j; Xjtpy;iy.)
]ykh ,g;D my;fkh $WfpwhH: ehd; K`k;kj; ,g;D ?hPdplk; ][;jh ]`;tpy;
j\`;`{j; cz;lh? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH> mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) cila mwptpg;gpy;
j\`;`{j; ,y;iyjhd; vd;whH'
][;jh ]`;tpd;NghJ jf;gPH $WtJ
khiyj; njhOiffspy; xU njhOifia elj;jpa egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L
uf;mj;jpNyNa ]yhk; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhHfs;. (mNefkhf mJ m]Hj; njhOif vd;Nw
epidf;fpNwd; vd K`k;kJ ,g;D ?hPd; $WfpwhH.) gpd;G vOe;J gs;spthrypd ;
Kw;gFjpapypUf;Fk; kuf;fl;ilapd; gf;fk; nrd;W mjd;Nky; jk; ifia Cd;wp
epd;whHfs;. mq;Nf ,Ue;jtHfspy; mg+ gf;H(uyp) ckH(uyp) ,UtUk; egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; mJ gw;wpg; Ngrg; gae;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ gs;spapypUe;J Ntfkhf
ntspNawp kf;fs;> njhOif RUf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lNjh vdg; NgrpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfshy; Jy;aijd; vd miof;fg;gLk; xUtH ePq;fs; kwe;J tpl;BHfsh my;yJ
njhOif RUf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljh? vdf; Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ehd; kwf;fTk;
,y;iy. (njhOif) RUf;fg;glTk; ,y;iy' vd;wTld; ,y;iy epr;rakhf ePq;fs;
kwe;J tpl;BHfs; vd mtH $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOif
elj;jptpl;L ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. gpd;G jf;gPH $wpj; jk; tof;fkhd ][;jhitg;
Nghd;Nwh my;yJ mijtpl ePz;ljhfNth ][;jhr; nra;jhHfs;. gpwF jiyia
caHj;jpj; jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;. kPz;Lk; jiyia (g+kpapy;) itj;Jj; jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;.
jk; tof;fkhd ][;jhitg; Nghd;Nwh my;yJ mijtpl ePz;ljhfNth ][;jhr; nra;J>
gpd;G jk; jiyia caHj;jpahthNw jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`H njhOifapy; Kjy; ,Ug;gpy; mkuhky; vOe;Jtpl;lhHfs;.

njhOifia epiwT nra;jNghJ ]yhk; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; Kjy; ,Ug;gpy; mku
kwe;jjw;Fg; ghpfhukhf xt;nthU ][;jhtpYk; jf;gPH $wp ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs;
nra;jhHfs;. clNd kf;fSk; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; NrHe;J me;j ,uz;L
][;jhf;fisAk; nra;jdH.
njhOj uf;mj;fs; %d;wh my;yJ ehd;fh vdj; njhpatpy;iynad;why;
filrp ,Ug;gpd;NghJ ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;tJ.
`jP]; 1231. njhOiff;fhf ghq;F nrhy;yg;gl;lhy; ghq;F rg;jk; jdf;Ff;
Nfl;fhkypUg;gjw;fhf i\j;jhd; gpd; Jthuj;jpd; topahff; fhw;Wtpl;ltdhf Xb
tpLfpwhd;. ghq;F Kbe;jJk; jpUk;gp te;J ,fhkj; $wg;gl;lJk; kPz;Lk; XLfpwhd;.
,fhkj; Kbe;jJk; kPz;Lk; te;J njhOgthpd; cs;sj;jpy; CLUtp ,ij ,ijnay;yhk;
epidj;Jg;ghH vdf; $wp> mtH ,Jtiu epidj;Jg; ghHj;jpuhjtw;iwnay;yhk;
epid¥l;b mtH vj;jid uf;mj;fs; njhOjhH vd;gij kwf;fbf;fpwhd;. cq;fspy;
xUtUf;Fj; jhk; njhOj uf;mj;fspy; %d;wh my;yJ ehd;fh vd;W njhpatpl;lhy;
(filrp) ,Ug;gpy; ,uz;L ][;jhr; nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'
vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
flikahd njhOifapYk; cghpahd njhOifapYk; ][;jh ]`;T

nra;jy;.
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) tpj;Uj; njhOj gpd; ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;jhH.
`jP]; 1232. cq;fspy; xUtH njhoj; jahuhdhy; mthplk; i\j;jhd; CLUtp> mtH
vj;jid uf;mj; njhOjhH vd;gijNa mwpahj msTf;Ff; Fog; gj;ij Vw;gLj;jp
tpLfpwhd;. vdNt> cq;fspy; xUtUf;F ,t;thwhd epiyik Vw;gl;lhy; (filrp)
,Ug;gpy; ,Ue;jthNw ,uz;L ][;jhr; nra;al;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;
njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gthplk; ahNuDk; Ngr;Rf; nfhLj;jhy; njhOgtH
mijr; nrtpNaw;gJk; ifahy; irif nra;tJk;.
`jP]; 1233. FiuG mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> kp];tH ,g;D kf;ukh(uyp)> mg;JHu`;khd; ,g;D m];`H(uyp)
MfpNahH vd;dplk; Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;W vq;fs; midthpd; ]yhikAk;
mtUf;Ff; $Wk;! m]Uf;Fg; gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOtJ gw;wp mthplk; Nfl;gPuhf!
egp(]y;) mtHfs; mij jil nra;jjhf vq;fSf;Fr; nra;jp fpilj;jpUf;f. mj;
njhOifia (Map\hNt!) ePq;fs; njhOtjhff; Nfs;tpg;gLfpNwhk; vd;W
Nfl;gPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (NkYk;) ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> jhKk; ckUk;> ,t;thW
(m]Uf;Fg; gpd;) njhOgtHfis mbg;gtHfshf ,Ue;jijAk; njhptpf;fr; nrhd;dhH.
ehd; Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;W> ehd; mDg;gg;gl;l tp\aj;ijf; $wpNdd;. mjw;F
Map\h(uyp) ePH ck;K ]ykh(uyp) mtHfsplk; NfSk; vdf; $wpdhH. ehDk;
,k;%thplk; jpUk;gp te;J Map\h(uyp) $wpaijr; nrhd;Ndd;. ck;K ]ykh(uyp)
mtHfsplk; nrd;W Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;l Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;FkhW kPz;Lk;

mDg;gpdhHfs;. (clNd ehd; ck;K ]ykh(uyp) mtHfsplk; ehd; ck;K ]ykh(uyp)
tplk; te;J tp\aj;ijf; $wpaNghJ) egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;tpU uf;mj;fisj; jil
nra;jij Nfl;Ls;Nsd;. gpwF mtHfs; m]H njhOJtpl;L ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;
njhOjij ghHj;Njd;. njhOJtpl;L vd;Dila tPl;bw;F te;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ
vd;Dld; md;]hhpfspy; gD ùhk; vDk; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j ngz;fs; rpyH
,Ue;jdH. mtHfspy; xU ngz;iz> njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;
mDg;gp> eP mtHfSf;F mUfpy; nrd;W egp mtHfNs! ePq;fs; ,e;j ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;
njhOtijj; jLj;jij Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. Mdhy;> ,g;NghJ jhq;fNs mijj;
njhOtij ehd; ghHf;fpNwNd? vd ehd; Nfl;ljhf mtHfsplk; eP $W. mtHfs; jk;
iffspdhy; irif nra;jhy; eP gpd;thq;fptpL vdf; $wp mDg;gpNdd;. mg;ngz;Zk;
$wg;gl;lJ Nghd;Nw nra;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; irfshy; irif nra;jNghJ
mg;ngz;kzp jpUk;gp te;Jtpl;lhH. njhOifia Kbj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mg+
cka;ahtpd; kfNs! m]Uf;Fg; gpd;dhy; (njhOj) ,uz;L uf;mj;ijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;lha;.
mg;Jy; if]; fpisiar; NrHe;jtHfs; te;jjhy; YÙf;Fg; gpd;dhYs;s ,uz;L
uf;mj;fs; njho Kbatpyi
; y; mj;njhOifia ,e;j ,uz;L uf;mj;fshFk;' vd;whHfs;
vd ck;K ]yhkh(uyp) tpilaspj;jhHfs;.
njhOifapy; irif nra;tJ.

,ij egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J ck;K ]ykh(uyp) mwptpj;jjhf> Fiug; $WfpwhH.
`jP]; 1234. ]`;y; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mk;H ,g;D mt;/g; Nfhj;jpuj;jhHfspiNla VNjh gpur;rpid Vw;gl;L ,Ug;gjhf egp(]y;)
mtHfSf;Fr; nra;jp fpilj;jJ. vdNt> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; NjhoH rpyUld; mq;F
nrd;W mf;Nfhj;jpuj;jhHfspilNa rkhjhdk; nra;tjpy; <Lgl;bUe;jNghJ njhOifapd;
Neuk; neUq;fptpl;lJ. mg;NghJ gpyhy;(uyp)> mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J mg+ gf;Nu!
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jq;fs; gzpapd; epkpj;jkhf Neuj;NjhL te;J NrHtjpypUe;J)
jLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;. njhOifapd; NeuKk; neUq;fptpl;lJ. vdNt> jhq;fs;
kf;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;JfpwPHfsh? vdf; Nfl;ljw;F mg+ gf;H(uyp) ePH tpUk;gpdhy;
nra;fpNwd;' vd;wTld; gpyhy;(uyp) ,fhkj; $w mg+ gf;H(uyp) Kd;dpd;W kf;fSf;Fj;
njhOif elj;Jtjw;fhfj; jf;gPH $wpdhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; thpirfspd}Nl
te;J (Kjy;) thpirapy; epd;whHfs;. (,ijf; fz;l) kf;fs; ifjl;lyhdhHfs;.
njhOifapy; jpUk;Gk; tof;fkpy;yhj mg+ gf;H(uyp) kf;fs; ifjl;liy mjpfhpj;jNghJ
jpUk;gp (Kjy; thpirapy;) egp(]y;) mtHfs; epw;gijf; fz;lhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mg+ gf;iug; ghHj;Jj; njhOifiaj; njhlUk;gb irif nra;jhHfs;. vdpDk;>
mg+ gf;H(uyp) jk; iffis caHj;jp ,iwtidg; Gfo;e;J jpUk;ghky; gpd; Nehf;fp te;J
(Kjy;) thpirapy; epd;whH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kd; nrd;W kf;fSf;Fj;
njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. njhOifia Kbj;jJk; kf;fis Kd;Ndhf;fp kf;fNs!
njhOifapy; (,Nj Nghd;W) VjhtJ epfo;e;Jtpl;lhy; ePq;fs; Vd; if jl;LfpwPHfs;?
if jl;Ljy; ngz;fSf;Fhpa nrayhFk;. vdNt> ahUf;NfDk; jk; njhOifapy;
VNjDk; epfo;e;Jtpl;lhy; ]{g;`hdy;yh`; vdf; $wl;Lk;. Vnddpy;>

]{g;`hdy;yh`;itf; Nfl;fpwtH ,e;jg; gf;fk; jk; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;JthH vdf;

$wpdhHfs;. gpwF (mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfsplk;) mg+ gf;Nu! ehd; ck;ik Nehf;fpr; irif
nra;jNghJ kf;fSf;Fj; njhlHe;J njhOif elj;JtjpypUe;J ck;ikj; jLj;jJ
vJ? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mg+ gf;H(uyp) egp Kd;dpiyapy; njhOif elj;J mg+
F`h/ghtpd; kfDf;Fj; jFjpaw;w nrayhFk;' vdf; $wpdhH.
`jP]; 1235. m];kh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;wNghJ kf;fNshL mtH epd;W njhOJ
nfhz;bUg;gijg; ghHj;Njd;. ehd; mthplk;' kf;fSf;F vd;d thapw;W? vdf;
Nfl;Nld;. Map\h(uyp) jk; jiyahy; thdj;jpd; gf;fk; irif nra;jhH. ehd; (,iw)
mj;jhl;rpah? vdf; Nfl;ljw;F Mk;' vdj; jk; jiyahy; irif nra;jhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; NehAw;wNghJ jk; tPl;by; cl;fhHe;jthW njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;.
kf;fs; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W nfhz;L njoOjhHfs;. vdNt> egpatHfs;
kf;fis Nehf;fp cl;fhUkhW irif nra;jhHfs;. njhOifia Kbj;Jtpl;L ,khk;
Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gNj gpd;gw;wg;gLtjw;fhfj;jhd;! vdNt> mtH U$Tr; nra;jhy;
ePq;fSk; U$Tr; nra;Aq;fs;; mtH(jiyia) caHj;jpdhy; ePq;fSk; caHj;Jq;fs;'
vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 23 [dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;
mj;jpahak; 23 [dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

filrpf; fhyj;jpy; yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; $Wgtdpd; epiy.
''nrhHf;fj;jpd; jpwTNfhy; yh,yh` ,y;y y;yh`; (vdf; $WtJ) jhNd! vd t`;g;
,g;D Kdg;gp`; vd;gthplk; tpdtg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftH Mk;! MapDk; jpwTNfhYf;Fg;
gw;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lky;yth? vdNt> cd;dplk; gw;fSs;s jpwTNfhy; ,Ue;jhy;jhd;
mjd; %yk; cdf;fhf m(e;jr; nrhHf;fkhd)J jpwf;fg;gLk;: ,y;iyNay; mJ
cdf;Fj; jpwf;fg;glhJ' vdf; $wpdhH.
`jP]; 1237. 'vd;Dila ,ul;fdplkpUe;J xU(thd)tH vd;dplk; te;J xU nra;jpia
xU Rgr; nra;jpia mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mjhtJ vd;Dila rKjhaj;jpy;
my;yh`;Tf;F vijAk; ,izahf;fhky; kuzpf;fpwtH nrhHf;fj;jpy EiothH vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. clNd> ehd; mtH tpgr;rhuj;jpNyh jpUl;bNyh
<Lgl;bUe;jhYkh? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mtH tpgr;rhuj;jpNyh jpUl;bNyh
<Lgl;bUe;jhYk;jhd; vd mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;' vd mg+ jH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''my;yh`;Tf;F ,izitj;jtuhf khpj;jtH epr;rakhf eufj;jpy; Eioe;Jtpl;lhH vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (mg;gbahapd;) my;yh`;Tf;F vijAk; ,izitf;fhky;
kuzpf;fpwtH epr;rakhfr; nrhHf;fj;jpy; EiothH' vd ehd; $WfpNwd;.
[dh]hitg; gpd;njhlHjy; gw;wpa fl;lis.
`jP]; 1239. guhT ,g;D M]pg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fsf;F VO tp\aq;fis(r; nra;Ak;gb) fl;lisapl;L VO
tp\aq;fis jil nra;jhHfs;. [dh]hit gpd; njhlUk; gbAk;> Nehahspia eyk;
tprhhpf;Fk; gbAk;> tpUe;Jf;F miog;gthpd; miog;ig Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; gbAk;. mePjp
,iof;fg;gl;ltUf;F cjTk;gbAk;> nra;j rj;jpaj;ijAk; g+uzkhf epiwNtw;Wk; gbAk;.
]yhKf;F gjpy; $Wk;gbAk;. Jk;KgtUf;F mtH my;`k;Jypy;yh`;.. vy;yhg; GfOk;
,iwtDf;Nf! vd $wpdhy; mUfpypUg;gtH aH`Kfy;yh`;.. ,iwtd; cq;fSf;F
fUiz fhl;Lthdhf vd kWnkhop $Wk;gbAk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. nts;spg;
ghj;jpuq;fisg; gad;gLj;JtjpypUe;Jk;> Mz;fs; jq;f Nkhjpuk; mzptjpypUe;Jk;
fyg;glkpy;yhj gl;ilAk;> myq;fhug; gl;ilAk; vk;g;jpa gl;ilAk;> jbj;j gl;ilAk;
mzptjpypUe;Jk; vq;fis jilnra;jhHfs;.
''xU K];ypk; ,d;ndhU K];ypKf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; Ie;J. mit
]yhKf;F gjpYiug;gJ> Nehahspia tprhhpg;gJ> [dh]htg; gpd;njhlHtJ>
tpUe;jiog;ig Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ. Jk;KgtUf;F kWnkhop $WtJ MfpaitahFk;.

[dh]h f/gd; nra;ag;gl;lgpd; mt;tplj;jpw;Fr; nry;yy;.

`jP]; 1241. Map\h(uyp) mtHfspd; kuzr; nra;jpiaf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l) mg+ gf;H(uyp)
]{d;`; vd;Dk; ,lj;jpYs;s jk; tPl;bypUe;J Fjpiuapy; k];[pJ(d;dgtP)f;F
te;jpwq;fp> ahhplKk; Ngrhky; Neubahf vd; miwf;Fs; Eioe;jhH. mq;F egp(]y;)
mtHfis milahskplg;gl;l NghHitahy; NghHj;jg;gl;l epiyapy; fz;lhH. clNd>
mg+ gf;H(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Kfj;jpypUe;j Jzpia mfw;wptpl;L> mtHfspd; Nky;
tpOe;J Kj;jkpl;Ltpl;L> mOjhH. gpd;G> egp mtHfNs! vd;Dila je;ijAk; jhAk;
jq;fSf;F mHg;gzk;. my;yh`; jq;fSf;F ,uz;L kuzq;fis Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy.
cq;fspd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l me;j kuzj;ij jhq;fs; miltJ tpl;BHfs; vd;W
$wpdhH.
(egp(]y;) mtHfspd; cliyg; ghHj;Jtpl;L) mg+ gf;H(uyp) ntspapy; te;jhH. mg;NghJ
ckH(uyp) kf;fsplk; (Nfhgkhfg;) Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;jijf; fz;lJk; mtiu
cl;fhUkhW $wpdhH. ckH(uyp) cl;fhu kWj;jJk; kPz;Lk; cl;fhUkhW $wpdhH.
ckH(uyp) kPz;Lk; kWf;fNt mg+ gf;H(uyp) ,iwtidg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;J ciu
epfo;j;jpdhH. clNd> kf;fs; ckH(uyp) gf;fkpUe;J mg+ gf;H(uyp) gf;fk;
jpUk;gptpl;ldH. mg;NghJ mg+ gf;H(uyp) cq;fspy; K`k;kij tzq;fpf;
nfhz;bUe;jtHfs; mwpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;! epr;rakhf K`k;kj; ,we;Jtpl;lhH.
my;yh`;it tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;NghH mwpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;! epr;rakhf my;yh`;
vd;nwd;Wk; capNuhbUg;gtd;: kuzpf;fkhl;lhd;. NkYk;> my;yh`; $wpdhd;: K`k;kJ
(XH ,iwj;) J}jNuad;wp Ntwpy;iy. mtUf;F Kd;dUk; (my;yh`;tpd;) J}jHfs; gyH
(fhyk;) nrd;whHfs;: mtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy; my;yJ nfhy;yg;gl;lhy; ePq;fs; cq;fs;
fhy; RtLfspd; topNa (Gwq;fhl;bj;) jpUk;gptpLtPHfsh? mg;gb ahNuDk; fhy;
RtLfspd; topNa (Gwq; fhl;bj;) jpUk;gpdhy; mtH my;yh`;Tf;F vt;tpjj; jPq;Fk;
nra;Jtpl KbahJ: md;wpAk; my;yh`; ed;wpAilNahUf;F mjprPf;fpuj;jpy; ew;$ypia
toq;Fthd;' (jpUf;FHMd; 3:144) vd;whH.
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! mg+ gf;H(uyp) ,t;trdj;ij mq;F Xjpf;fhl;Lk; tiu
my;yh`; ,t;trdj;ij mUspapUe;jijNa kf;fs; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd;gijg;
Nghd;Wk; mg+ gf;H(uyp) %ykhfj;jhd; ,ijatHfs; mwpe;jijg; Nghd;Wk; mq;fpUe;j
xt;nthUtUk; ,jid Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
`jP]; 1243. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; igmj; nra;jpUe;j md;rhhpg; ngz;kzpahd ck;Ky;
myh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''(kjPdhTf;F te;j) K`h[pHfspy; ahH ahUila tPl;by; jq;FtJ vd;gijawpa rPl;Lf;
FYf;fpg; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ c];khd; ,g;D ko;¥d;(uyp) vq;fs; tPl;by;
jq;FtJ vd KbthdJ. mjd;gb mtiu vq;fs; tPl;by; jq;f itj;Njhk;. gpwF mtH
NehAw;W kuzkile;jhH. mthpd; cly; Fspg;ghl;lg;gl;L mthpd; MilapNyNa
f/gdplg;gl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mq;F te;jhHfs;. ehd; (c];khid
Nehf;fp)> ]hapgpd; je;ijNa! ck; kPJ ,iwaUs; cz;lhfl;Lk;! my;yh`; ck;ikf;
fz;zpag;gLj;jpAs;shd; vd;gjw;F ehd; rhl;rp $WfpNwd; vdf; $wpNdd;. clNd>

egp(]y;) mtiu my;yh`; fz;zpag;gLj;jpAs;shd; vd;gJ cdf;nfg;gbj; njhpAk;?

vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.
''egp mtHfNs! vd;Dila je;ij cq;fSf;F mHg;gzkhfl;Lk;. gpd; ahiuj;jhd;
my;yh`; fz;zpag;gLj;Jthd;? vd Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,tH
kuzkile;Jtpl;lhH. vdNt> my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ,tH tp\aj;jpy;
ed;ikiaNa tpUk;GfpNwd;. MapDk; ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}juhf ,Ue;Jk; vd;Dila
epiyik (ehis) vd;dthFk; vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njhpahJ' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! mjw;Fg; gpwF ehd; ahH tp\aj;jpYk; (mt;thW) ghuhl;bf;
$WtNjapy;iy.''
`jP]; 1244. [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
vd;Dila je;ij nfhy;yg;gl;Lf; fple;jNghJ ehd; mthpd; Kfj;jpd kPjpUe;j Jzpia
mfw;wptpl;L mONjd;. mg;NghJ (mq;fpUe;jtHfs;) vd;idj; jLj;jhHfs;. Mdhy;>
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;idj; jLf;ftpy;iy. gpwF vd;Dila khkp /ghj;jpkh(uyp)Tk; mo
Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhH. mg;NghJ> ePq;fs; mOjhYk; mohtpl;lhYk; ePq;fs; mtiuj; J}f;Fk;
tiu thdtHfs; mtUf;Fj; jq;fspd; ,wf;iffshy; njhlHe;J epoy nfhLj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.''.. vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
kuzKw;wthpd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F kuzr; nra;jpawptpj;jy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; e[;[h»(kd;dH) ,we;j md;W mthpd; kuzr; nra;jpia kf;fSf;F
mwptpj;jhHfs;. gpwF njhOkplj;jpw;F te; J kf;fis thpirg;gLj;jp epw;f itj;J>
ehd;F jf;gPHfs; $wp ([dh]hj; njhOif elj;jp)dhHfs;.
`jP]; 1246. md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''(%j;jh Nghhpy;) i]j;(uyp) nfhbiag; gw;wpapUe;jhH. mtH nfhy;yg;gl;lJk; mij
[m/gH(uyp) gw;wpdhH. mtH nfhy;yg;gl;lJk; mij mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D uth`h(uyp)
gw;wpdhH. gpwF mtUk; nfhy;yg;gl;lhH' vd;W egp(]y;) $wpf;nfhz;bUe;jNghJ
mtHfspd; ,uz;L fz;fspypUe;J fz;?H tope;jJ. gpwF> (Vw;nfdNt)
epakpf;fg;gl;lhjpUe;j fhypj; ,g;D tyPj;(uyp) mf;nfhbiag; gw;wpdhH. mtUf;Nf ntw;wp
fpilj;Jtpl;lJ vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.
[dh]hj; njhOifia(j; jiytUf;F) mwptpj;jy;.
''ePq;fs; ([dh]hj; njhOfpwNghJ) vdf;Fj; jfty; mspj;jpUf;ff; $lhjh' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
(NehAw;wpUe;j) xUtiu egp(]y;) mtHfs; tof;fkhf tprhhpg;gtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;.
xU ehs; ,uT mtH ,we;Jtpl;lhH. mtiu kf;fs; ,utpNyNa mlf;fk; nra;Jtpl;ldH.
kWehs; fhiyapy; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ,r;nra;jpia kf;fs; njhptpj;jJk; ,ij
mg;NghNj vdf;F ePq;fs; mwptpf;fhjjd; fhuznkd;d? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F
kf;fs;> fLikahd ,Us; #o;e;j ,uT Neukhf ,Ue;jjhy; cq;fSf;Fr; rpukk;

nfhLf;f ehq;fs; tpUk;gtpyi

; y' vd;wdH. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mthpd; fg;Uf;F
te;J [dh]hj; njhOif njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;.
jk; Foe;ij ,we;Jk; nghWikAld; ,iw ntFkjpia vjpHghg;gthpd;
rpwg;G.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
nghWikAilNahUf;F (egpNa!) ePH ew;nra;jp $Wk;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:155)
`jP]; 1248. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''

''xU K];ypKf;F gUtkilahj %d;W (Foe;ijfs;) kuzpj;Jtpl;lhy; mtH>
mf;Foe;ijfspd; kPJ fhl;ba ,uf;fj;jpd; fhuzj;jhy; mtiu my;yh`; nrhHf;fj;jpy;
gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;thd;.''
vd md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; 1249. mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ngz;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; (te;J) vq;fSf;Fk; xU ehs; (cgNjrj;jpw;fhf)
xJf;Fq;fNsd; vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. egp(]y;) ngz;fSf;F (xUe;hs;) cgNjrk;
nra;jhHfs;. mjpy; xU ngz;Zf;F %d; W Foe;ijfs; ,we;Jtpl;ljhy; mtHfs;
mg;ngz;iz eufj;jpypUe;J fhf;Fk; jpiuahf Mk;tpLthHfs;' vdf; $wpaJk; xU
ngz; ,uz;L Foe;ijfs; ,we;jhy;? vdf; Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L
Foe;ij ,we;jhYk; jhd;' vd;whHfs;.
`jP]; 1250. Nkw;$wpa `jP]py; mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy;> gUtkilahj
(Foe;ijfs;)' vd;w thrfk; mjpfg;gbahf cs;sJ.
''xU K];ypKila %d;W Foe;ijfs; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; vy;NyhUNk euiff; fle;J
nrd;whf Ntz;Lk; vd;w mbg;gilapy;> me;j Neuk; kl;LNk jtpu mtH eufpd; gf;fk;
nry;yNt khl;lhH. vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
(vy;NyhUNk eufj;ijf; fle;J nrd;wjhf Ntz;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpaJ.) mjid (euk;id)f; flf;fhky; nry;gtH cq;fspy; ahUk; ,y;iy' vd;w
(jpUf;FHMd; 19:71) ,iwtrdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;jhd; vd;W Gfhhp Mfpa ehd;
$WfpNwd;.
fg;Uf;fUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; ngz;zplk; eP nghWikahapU' vd Mz;
$WtJ.
fg;Uf;fUfpy; mOJ nfhz;bUe;j xU ngz;izf; fle;J nrd;w egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mg;ngz;zplk;> my;yh`;itg; gae;J nfhs;! nghWikahapU! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
,ye;ijapiy fye;j ePuhy; ka;apj;ijf; Fspg;ghl;b c@r; nra;tpj;jy;.

]aPj; ,g;D i]j;(uyp) cila kfd; kuzkile;jJk; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtUf;F

eWkzk; g+rp mtiur; Rke;J nrd;whH. (,jd; fhuzkhf c@ Kwpe;J tplhjjhy;)
c@r; nra;ahkNyNa [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jpdhH.
K];ypk; capUldpUf;Fk; NghJk; kuzpjJ
; tpl;lhYk; mRj;jkhtjpy;iy vd ,g;D
(kuzpj;Jtpl;l K];ypk;) mRj;jk; vd;wpUe;jhy; ehd; me;j ka;apj;ijj; njhl;bUf;f
khl;Nld; vd ]mj;(uyp) $wpdhH. NkYk;> ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH mRj;jkhtjpy;iy vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1253. ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; kfs; kuzpj;Jtpl;lNghJ vq;fsplk; te;J> mtiu ,ye;ij
,iy fye;j ePuhy; %d;W my;yJ Ie;J> Njitnadf; fUjpdhy; mjw;fjpfkhd Kiw
Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;; ,Wjpapy; fw;g+uj;ijr; rpwpJ NrHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;; Fspg;ghl;b
Kbe;jJk; mtHfSf;F mwptpj;Njhk;. mtHfs; te;J jk; fPohiliaj; je;J> ,ij
mthpd; clypy; Rw;Wq;fs;' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
xw;iwg; gilahfj; jz;zPh Cw;wpf; Fspg;ghl;LtJ tpUk;gj;jf;fJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfis ehq;fs; Fspg;ghl;bf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mq;F
te;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mtiu ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j ePuhy; %d;W my;yJ Ie;J
my;yJ mjw;Fk; mjpfkhd Kiw Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;; filrpapy; fw;g+uj;ijr; NrHj;Jf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;. Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;jJk; vdf;F mwptpAq;fs; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. Kbe;jJk;
ehq;fs; mtHfSf;F mwptpj;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; jq;fspd; fPohiliaj;
je;J> ,ij mthpd; clypy; Rw;Wq;fs; vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
`/g;]h(uyp)tpd; mwptpg;gpy;> xw;iwg; gilahf (j; jz;zPh Cw;wp)f; Fwpg;ghl;Lq;fs;;
%d;W my;yJ Ie;J my;yJ VO Kiw (jz;zPh Cw;Wq;fs;); mthpd;
tyg;Gwj;jpypUe;Jk; c@r; nra;a Ntz;ba gFjpfspypUe;Jk; Jtq;Fq;fs; vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd;Wk; ehq;fs; mtHfSf;F jiythhp %d;W rilfs;
gpd;dpNdhk;' vd ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) $wpdhH vd;Wk; cs;sJ vd ma;?g; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH.
(Fspg;ghl;Ljiy) ka;apj;jpd; tyg;Gwj;jpypUe;J Muk;gpj;jy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfisf; Fspg;ghl;Lk;NghJ> mthpd; tyg;Gwj;jpypUe;Jk; c@r;
nra;aNtz;ba gFjpapypUe;Jk; Muk;gpAq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
ka;apj;ijf; Fspg;ghl;Lk;NghJ c@r; nra;a Ntz;ba gFjpfspypUe;J
Muk;gpj;jy;.

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfis ehq;fs; Fspg;ghl;bf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ> ka;apj;jpd;

tyg;Gwj;jpypUe;Jk; mjd; c@r; nra;aNtz;ba gFjpfspypUe;Jk; Muk;gpAq;fs; vd;W
ngz; ka;apj;> Mzpd; fPohilahy; f/gdplg;glyhkh?
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfs; kuzpj;jJk; mtHfs;> mtiu %d;W my;yJ Ie;J my;y J
ePq;fs; Njitnadf; fUjpdhy; mjw;Fk; mjpfkhd Kiw Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;; Fspg;ghl;b
Kbj;jJk; vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;J mtHfSf;Fj;
njhptpj;jJk; jk; ,Lg;gpypUe;J fPohiliaf; fise;J ,ij mthpd; clk;gpy;
Rw;Wq;fs;' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
(ka;apj;ijf; Fspg;ghl;Lk; NghJ) filrpapy; fw;g+uj;ijg;

gad;gLj;Jjy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; xU kfs; kuzpj;Jtpl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; (vq;fsplk;)
te;J mtiu %d;W my;yJ Ie;J my;yJ Njitnad ePq;fs; fUjpdhy; mjw;Fk;
mjpfkhd Kiw ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j ePuhy; Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;; filrpapy; rpwpJ
fw;g+uj;ijr; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;; Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;jJk; vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs;
vdf; $wpdhHfs;. Fspg;ghl;ba gpd; ehq;fs; mtHfSf;Fj; njhptpj;jJk; jk;
fPohiliaj; je;J> ,ij mthpd; clk;gpy; Rw;Wq;fs;' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
''mtiu %d;W my;yJ Ie;J my;yJ VO my;yJ ePq;fs; Njitnadf; fUjpdhy;
mjw;Fk; mjpfkhd Kiw Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
'ehq;fs; me;j ka;apj;jpd; jiyapy; %d;W rilfis Kbe;Njhk; vd ck;K
mjpa;ah(uyp) $wpdhH vd `/g;]h(uyp) Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;.
ngz; ka;apj; Fspg;ghl;lg;gLk;NghJ rilfis mtpo;j;Jtply;.
Fspg;ghl;lg;gLk;NghJ ka;apj;jpd; ril mtpo;f;fg;gLtJ jtwpy;iy vd ,g;D ?hPd;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfspd; ka;apj;jpw;Fj; jiy(Kb)apy; ngz;fs; %d;W rilfisg;
gpd;dpapypUe;jhHfs;. gpwF mtw;iwg; gphpj;Jf; fOtptpl;Lg; gpwF kPz;Lk; %d;W rilfs;
gpd;dpdhHfs;.
(ngz;) ka;apj;jpd; clk;gpy; Jzpiar; Rw;WtJ vg;gb?
''(f/gDila) Ie;J Jzpfspy; xd;why; Nkyhilf;F cs;Ns njhilfisAk;
,Lg;igAk; Rw;wpf; fl;lNtz;Lk;' vd `]d; $WfpwhH.

`jP]; 1261. ,g;D ?hpd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;) cld; gbf;if nra;jpUe;j md;]hhpg; ngz;kzpahd ck;K
mjpa;ah(uyp) jk; kfidj; Njb g]uhTf;Fr; te;jhH. kfidr; re;jpf;f Kbatpy;iy.
mg;NghJ mtH vq;fsplk; nrhd;djhtJ. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfis ehq;fs;
Fspg;ghl;bf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ mq;F te;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ka;apj;ij %d;W my;yJ
Ie;J my;yJ ePq;fs; Njitnadf; fUjpdhy; mjw;Fk; mjpfkhd Kiw ,ye;ij ,iy
fye;j ePuhy; Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;; NkYk; filrpapy; fw;g+uj;ijr; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;;
Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;jJk; vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;jJk;
jk; fPohiliaj; je;J. ,ij mthpd; clypy; Rw;Wq;fs;' vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.
mjw;fjpkhf vijAk; $wtpy;iy.
''egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Gjy;tpfSs; ,tH ahH vd;W vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy' vd;W ma;?g;
$WfpwhH. ngz; ka;apj;Jf;F ,Lg;gpy; Jzpiaf; fl;lj; Njitapy;iy; MapDk; Rw;w
Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw ,g;D ?hPd; fl;lisapl;L te;jhH.
ngz; ka;apj;jpd; Kb %d;w rilfshfg; gpd;dg;gLjy;.

ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfspd; Kbia %d;W rilfshfg; gpd;dpNdhk;.
''%d;W rilfs; vd;gJ Kd; new;wpg; gFjpapy; xd;Wk; gplhpg;gFjpapy; ,uz;LkhFk;' vd
R/g;ahd; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.
ngz; ka;apj;jpd; Kb mjd; gpd;Gwk; njhq;f tplg;gLjy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfs;fspy; xUtH kuzkhk;tpl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fsplk;
te;J> ka;apj;ij ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j ePuhy; %d;w my;yJ Ie;J my;yJ ePq;fs;
Njitnadf; fUjpdhy; mjw;Fk; mjpfkhf xw;iwg; gilahff; Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;.
filrpapy; rpwpJ fw;g+uj;ijr; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Fspg;ghl;b Kbe;jJk; vdf;Fj;
njhptpAq;fs; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. Fspg;ghlb Kbe;J njhptpj;jJk; jk; fPohilia
(ka;apj;jpy; Rw;Wtjw;F)j; je;jhHfs;. NkYk;> ehq;fs; ka;apj;jpd; Kbia %d;W
rilfshfg; gpd;dp mij ka;apj;jpd; KJFg;Gwkhfg; Nghl;L itj;Njhk;.
f/gDf;F ntz;ikahd Miliag; gad;gLj;Jjy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; akd; Nrjj;jpd; gUj;jpapdhyhd ntz;zpwKs;s %d;W Jzpfshy;
f/gd; nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. mk;%d;wpy; rl;ilNah jiyg; ghifNah ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
,uz;L Milfspy; f/gdpLjy;
(,`;uhk; mzpe;j) xUtH mu/gh ikjhdj;jpy; jk; thfdj;jpd; kPjpUe;jhH. jpBnud
jd;Dila thfdj;jpypUe;J mtH fPNo tpOe;Jtpl;lhH. mJ mthpd; fOj;ij Kwpj;Jf;

nfhd;Wtpl;lJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mthpd; cliy ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j

ePuhy; Fspg;ghl;b ,uz;L Milfshy; f/gdpLq;fs;; mthpd; clYf;F eWkzk;
g+rNtz;lhk;; mthpd; jiyia kiwf;fTk; Ntz;lhk;; Vnddpy; (,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;j)
mtH fpahkj; ehspy; jy;gpah nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUg;gtuhf vOg;gg;gLthH' vdf; $wpdhH.
ka;apjj
; pw;F eWkzkply;
(,`;uhk; mzpe;j) xUtH mu/gh ikjhdj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jUld; jk; thfdj;jpd;
kPjpUe;jhH. jpBnud mtH> jd;Dila thfdj;jpypUe;J fPNo tpOe;Jtpl;lhH; mJ
mthpd; fOj;ij Kwpj;Jtpl;lhH. (mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mthpd; cliy ,ye;ij
,iy fye;j ePuhy; Fspg;ghl;b ,uz;L Milfshy; f/gdpLq;fs;; mthpd; clYf;F
eWkzk; g+r Ntz;lhk;; mthpd; jiyia kiwf;fTk; Ntz;lhk;: Vnddpy; (,`;uhk;
mzpe;jpUe;j) mtH fpahkj; ehspy; jy;gpah (yg;igf; my;y`{k;k yg;igf;...) nrhy;ypf;
nfhz;bUg;gtuhf vOg;gg;gLthH' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH ,we;jhy; mthpd; cly; f/gdplg;gLtJ vg;gb?
,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;j xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfSld; (mu/ghtpy;) ,Ue;jNghJ mthpd;
xl;lfk; fOj;ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhd;Wtpl;lJ. (vdNt> mtH ,we;Jtpl;lhH). mg;NghJ
egp(]y;) mtHfs; mthpd; cliy ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j ePuhy; Fspg;ghl;b ,uz;L
Milfshy; f/gdpLq;fs;; eWkzk; g+r Ntz;lhk;. mthpd; jiyia %lTk; Ntz;lhk;;
Vnddpy; mtiu my;yh`; kWik ehspy; jy;gpah nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUg;gtuhf
vOg;Gthd;' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;j xUtH mu/ghtpy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; jq;fpapUe;jNghJ
jd;Dila thfdj;jpypUe;J fPNo tpOe;Jtpl;lhH. mJ mthpd; fOj;ij Kwpj;Jf;
nfhd;Wtpl;lJ. vd ma;?g; vd;gtH $WfpwhH. thfdk; mtiuf; fPNo tPo;j;jpajhy;
mthpd; vYk;Gfs; Kwpe;Jtpl;ld vd mk;H $WfpwhH. vdNt> mtH ,we;Jtpl;lhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mthpd; cliy ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j ePuhy; Fspg;ghl;b ,uz;L
Milfspy; f/gdpLq;fs;; mtUf;F eWkzk; g+r Ntz;lhk;; mthpd; jiyia kiwf;fTk;
Ntz;lhk;; Vnddpy; mtH kWik ehspy; jy;gpahf; $wpf;nfhz;bUg;gtuhf
vOg;gg;gLthH' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
ijf;fg;l;l my;yJ ijf;fg;glhj Nky; rl;ilahy; f/gdpLjYk; Nky;
rl;ilapd;wpf; f/gdplg;gl;lthpd; epiyAk;.
(eatQ;rfHfspd; jiytd;) mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cig ,we;Jtpl;lhd;. mg;NghJ
mtDila (K];ypkhd) kfd;> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> egp mtHfNs! cq;fs;
rl;iliaj; jhUq;fs;. mtiu mjpy; f/gd; nra;aNtz;Lk;; NkYk; ePq;fs; mtUf;F
[dh]hj; njhOJ. mtUf;fhfg; ghtkd;dpg;Gk; Nfl;fNtz;Lk;' vd;W $wpdhH. clNd

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; rl;ilia mtUf;Ff; nfhLj;Jtpl;L> (Maj;jkhdJk;)

vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs;; ehd; [dh]hj; njhOif elj;JNtd;' vd;whHfs;. gpwF
mwptpf;fg;gl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtDf;F [dh]hj; njho ehbaNghJ> ckH(uyp)
egp(]y;) mtHfis ,Oj;J> eatQ;rfHfSf;F [dh]hj; njhof;$lhJ vd my;yh`;
cq;fisj; jLf;ftpy;iyah? vdf; Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ([dh]hj; njhOtJ>
njhokypUg;gJ vd) ,uz;by; vijAk; NjHe;jnjLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik vdf;F
cs;sJ vdf; $wptpl;L> ePH eatQ;rfHfSf;Fg; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjbdhYk; my;yJ
NjlhkypUe;jhYk; rkNk! ePH mtHfSf;fhf vOgJ Kiw ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjbdhYk;
my;yh`; mtHfis kd;dpf;fg; NghtNj ,y;iy' vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 09:80) trdj;i j
Xjpf;fhl;btpl;L [dh]hj; njhOjhHfs;. clNd m(e;ea)t(Q;rf)Hfspy; ahNuDk;
,we;jhy; mtHfSf;fhf xUNghJk; ([dh]hj;) njho Ntz;lhk;' vd;w (jpUf;FHMd;
09:84) trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ.
`jP]; 1270. [hgpH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cig fg;hpy;
itf;fg;gl;l gpd; mq;F te;j egp(]y;) mtDila cliy ntspapnyLf;f nra;J
mtd; clypy; jk; vr;rpiy ckpo;e;Jtpl;Lj; jk; rl;ilia mtDf;F mzptpj;jhHfs;.
Nky; rl;ilapd;wpf; f/gdpLjy;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; %d;W ntz;zpwg; gFjp Milfshy; f/gdplg;gl;lhHfs;: mtw;wpy;
rl;ilNah> jiyg;ghifNah ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; cly; %d;W Jzpfspy; f/gdplg;gl;lJ: mtw;wpy; rl;ilNah
jiyg;ghifNah ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
jiyg;ghifapd;wpf; f/gdpLjy;
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; cly; (akd; ehl;Lg;) gUj;jpahyhd ntz;ikahd %d;W
Milfshy; f/gdplg;gl;lJ: mtw;wpy; rl;ilNah jiyg;ghifNah ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
(ka;apj;tpl;Lr; nrd;w nghUisg; gq;fpLtjw;F Kd;) nkhj;jr; nrhj;jpypUe;J
f/gDf;Fr; nrytply;.
mjh> ]{`;hP> mk;Hg;D jPdhH. fjhjh MfpNahH ,f;fUj;JilatHfs;. mjpy; eWkz
Vw;ghl;bw;Fk; nkhj;jr; nrhj;jpypUe;J nryT nra;ayhk; vd mk;Hg;D jPdhH
Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. ,g;uh`Pk; $Wk;NghJ Kjypy; f/gDf;Fk; gpwF flidj; jPHf;fTk;
nrytplNtz;Lk;: gpwF t]pa;aj;ij epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.
NkYk;> fg;U Njhz;LtJ kw;Wk; Fspg;ghl;Ltjw;fhd $ypAk; f/gd; nrytpy; NrHe;jNj
vd R/g;ahd; $wpdhH.
`jP]; 1274. ,g;uh`Pk; ,g;D mg;jpH u`;khd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
xUehs;. mg;JHu`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) mtHfsplk; mthpd; czT nfhz;L te;J
itf;fg;gl;lJ. clNd mtH> K];mg; ,g;D cikH(uyp) nfhy;yg;gl;lNghJ.. mtH

vd;idtplr; rpwe;jtuhf ,Ue;jhH. mtUf;Ff; f/gdpLtjw;F xU rhy;itiaj; jtpu

NtnwJTk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. `k;]h(uyp) my;yJ NtnwhUtH nfhy;yg;gl;lNghJ..
mtUk; vd;idtplr; rpwe;jtNu... mtUf;Ff; f/gdpLtjw;Fk; xU rhy;itiaj; jtpu
NtnwJTk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. vdNt> ey;yit(f;fhd ew;$yp)fnsy;yhk; vdf;F
,t;Tyf tho;tpNyNa Kd; $l;bNa nfhLf;fg;gl;LtpLNkh vd ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;! vdf;
$wptpl;L mo Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhH.
f/gdpLtjw;F XH Mil kl;LNk ,Ue;jhy;...?
`jP]; 1275. ,g;uh`Pk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
Nehd;ghspahf ,Ue;j mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) mtHfsplk; (Nehd;ig epiwT
nra;tjw;fhf) czT nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtH> vd;id tplr; rpwe;jtuhd
K];mg; ,g;D cikH(uyp) nfhy;yg;gl;lNghJ mthpd; cly; xU rhy;itahy;
f/gdplg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mthpd; jiykiwf;fg;gl;lhy; mthpd; fhy;fs; ntspapy;
njhpe;jd. fhy;fs; kiwf;fg;gl;lhy; jiy ntspapy; njhpe;jJ> NkYk;> `k;]h(uyp)
mtHfSk; nfhy;yg;gl;lNghJ mtUk; vd;idtplr; rpwe;jtH jhk; (mthpd; epiyAk;
mt;thNw ,Ue;jJ) gpwFjhd; cyf trjp tha;g;Gf;fs; vq;fSf;F tprhykhf;fg;gl;ld.
my;yJ cyfj;jpYs;s midj;Jk; vq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. vdNt> vq;fspd;
ed;ikfnsy;yhk; (Kw;$l;bNa) cyk;NyNa nfhLf;fg;gl;L tpLNkh vd ehd;
mQ;RfpNwd; vdf; $wptpl;L czitj; jtpHj;Jtpl;L mo Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhHfs;.
f/gdpLtjw;F XH Mil kl;LNk ,Ue;jhy;...?
`jP]; 1275 ,g;uh`Pk; mwptpj;jhH :
Nehd;gspahf ,Ue;j mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) mtHfsplk; (Nehd;ig epiwT
nra;tjw;fhf ) czT nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtH> vd;id tplr; rpwe;jtuhd
K];mg; ,g;D cikH(uyp) nfhy;yg;gl;lNghJ mthpd; cly; xU rhy;itahy;
f/gdplg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mthpd; jiykiwf;fg;gl;lhy; mthpd; fhy;fs; ntspapy;
njhpe;jd: fhy;fs; kiwf;fg;gl;lhy; jiy ntspapy; njhpe;jJ. NkYk; `k;/h(uyp)
mtHfSk; nfhy;yg;gl;lNghJ mtUk; vd;idtplr; rpwe;jtHjhk; -- (mthpd; epiyAk;
mt;thNw ,Ue;jJ) gpwFjhd; cyf trjp tha;g;Gf;fs; vq;fSf;F tprhykhf;fg;gl;ld.
my;yJ cyfj;jpYs;s midj;Jk; vq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. vdNt vq;fspd;
ed;ikfnsy;yhk; (Kw;$l;bNa) cyk;NyNa nfhLf;fg;gl;L tpLNkh vd ehd;
mQ;RfpNwd; vdf; $wptpl;L czitj; jtpHj;Jtpl;L mo Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhHfs;.
Nghjpa Jzpapd;wpf; f/gdplg;gLk;NghJ ka;apj;jpd; jiykl;LNkh my;yJ
fhy;fs; kl;LNkh jhk; kiwf;fg;gl KbAk; vd;w epiyNaw;gl;lhy;
jiyiaNa kiwf;fNtz;Lk;.
`jP]; 1276fg;ghg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; my;yh`;Tf;fhfNt `p[;uj; nra;Njhk;. vq;fSf;fhd
$yp my;yh`;tplKs;sJ. vq;fspy; rpyH jk; $ypia (,t;Tyfj;jpy;) cz;zhky;
,we;Js;sdH. mtHfspy; K];mg; ,g;D cikH(uyp) xUtH. vq;fspy; NtW rpyH
(,t;Tyfpy;) g+j;Jf; FYq;fpr; nropj;J mDgtpj;jJk; cz;L.

K];mg; ,g;D cikH(uyp) c`Jg; Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhH. mthpd;K cliyf; f/gd;

nra;tjw;F xNunahU rhy;it kl;LNk ,Ue;jJ. mjd; %yk; mthpd; jiyia
kiwj;jhy; fhy;fs; ntspapy; njhpe;jd: fhy;fis kiwj;jhy; jiy ntspapy;
njhpe;jJ. mg;NghJ mthpd; jiyiaj; Jzpahy; kiwj;Jtpl;L mthpd; fhy;fis ,j;fpH
vd;w Gy;iyg; Nghl;L kiwf;FkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; Kd;$l;bNa f/gd; Jzpiaj; jahuhf itj;jtiu
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Ml;Nrgpf;ftpy;iy.
`jP]; 1277 mg+ `h]pk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; GHjh -- FQ;rq;fl;lg;gl;l xU rhy;itiaf;
nfhz;L te;jhH vd;W ]`;y;(uyp) $wptpl;L --''GHjh vd;why; vd;d vd;gJ
cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAkh? vd;W Nfl;lNghJ (mq;fpUe;NjhH) Mk;! GHjh vd;gJ
rhy;itjhNd! vd;wdH. ]`;y; Mk; vdf; $wptpl;L NkYk;> mg;ngz;kzp ehd;
vd;Dila ifahNyNa ,ij nea;jpUf;fpNwd;. ,jid cq;fSf;F mzptpgf;fNt ehd;
nfhz;L te;Njd;' vd;wJk; mJ NjitahapUe;jjhy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mijg;
ngw;whHfs;. gpwF mtHfs; mijf; fPo hilahf mzpe;J vq;fsplk; te;jNghJ
xUtH ,J vt;tsT mofhf ,Uf;fpwJ! vdf;F ,ij ePq;fs; mzptpj;J tpLq;fs;'
vd;W Nfl;lhH. clNd mq;fpUe;NjhH ePH nra;tJ Kiwad;W; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F mJ
Njitg;gl;ljhy; mij mzpe;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;gtHfSf;Ff;
nfhLf;fhkypUf;f khl;lhHfs; vd;W njhpeJ; nfhz;Nl ePH mij mtHfspld; Nfl;L
tpl;BNu vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH //my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ehd; mij
(rhjhuzkhf) mzpe;J nfhs;tjw;ffhff; Nfl;ftpy;iy: mJ vdf;F f/gdhf Mk;
tplNtz;Lk; vd;Nw Nfl;Nld;' vd;whH. gpd;G mJ mtUf;Ff; f/gdhfNt Mk;tpl;lJ'
vd;W ]`;y; $wpdhH.
[dh]hitg; ngz;fs; gpd;njhlHjy;.
`jP]; 1278 ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
[dh]hitg; gpd; njhle;J nry;y (ngz;fshfpa) ehq;fs; (egp(]y;) mtHfshy;)
jLf;fg;gl;bUe;Njhk;: Mdhy; td;ikahf ehq;fs; jLf;fg;gltpy;iy.
fztH my;yhjtUf;fhfg; ngz; Jf;fk; filg;gpbj;jy;.
`jP]; 1279 K`k;kj; ,g;D ?hPd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
jk; kfd; ,we;j %d;whk; ehs; ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) kQ;rs; epwthridg; nghUisg;
g+rpdhH. NkYk;> fztidj; jtpu NtW ahUf;fhfTk; %d;W ehs;fSf;F Nky; Jf;fk;
filg;gpbf;ff; $lhJ vd;W ehq;fs; jLf;fg;gl;bUe;Njhk; vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1280 i[dg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mg+ Rg;ahd;(uyp) mtHfspd; kuzr; nra;jp rphpahtpypUe;J te;j %d;whk; ehs; (mthpd;
kfs;) ck;K `gPgh(uyp) kQ;rs; epw thrid jputpaj;ij tutioj;J jk;
fd;dq;fspYk; Koq;iffspYk; jltpdhHfs;. NkYk;> my;yh`;itAk; kWik ehisAk;
ek;gpAs;s xU ngz; jd;Dila fztd; ,we;jhNy jtpu NtW ahH ,we;jhYk; %d;W
ehs;fSf;F Nky; Jf;fk; filg;gpbf;ff; $lhJ; fztd; ,we;jhy; kl;Lk; ehd;F

khjKk; gj;J ehs;fSk; Jf;fk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;

$wpaij ehd; Nfs;tpg;gl;buhtpl;lhy; ,(e;j thridj; jputpakhd)J vdf;Fj;
Njitaw;wJjhd;' vdf; $wpdhH.
''my;yh`;itAk; kWik ehisAk; ek;gpAs;s ngz;> jd;Dila fztidj; jtpu NtW
ahUila kuzj;jpw;Fk; %d;W ehs;fSf;F Nky; Jf;fk; filg;gpbf;ff; $lhJ; fztd;
,we;jhy; kl;Lk; ehd;F khjq;fSk; gj;J ehs;fSk; Jf;fk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.''
vd ck;K `gPgh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; 1282. i[dg; gpd;J mgP ]ykh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd;> jk; rNfhjuiu ,oe;jpUe;j i[dg; gpd;j; [`;\;(uyp) ,lk; nrd;Nwd;. mtH
eWkzk; g+rp> ,J vdf;Fj; Njitapy;iyjhd;; MapDk; my;yh`;itAk; kWik ehisAk;
ek;gf;$ba ngz; jd;Dila fztidj; jtpu NtW ahUila kuzj;jpw;Fk; %d;W
ehs;fSf;F Nky; Jf;fk; mDrhpf;ff; $lhJ; jd;Dila fztd; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; ehd;F
khjq;fSk; gj;J ehs;fSk; Jf;fk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
kpk;ghpy; epd;wthW $w Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;' vd;whH.
fg;iu ]pahuj; nra;tJ.
fg;Uf;fUfpy; mOJ nfhz;bUe;j xU ngz;iz egp(]y;) mtHfs; fle;J
nrd;wNghJ> my;yh`;it mQ;rpf; nfhs;! nghWikahf ,U! vd;whHfs;. mjw;F
mg;ngz;> vd;idtpl;L mfd;W nry;tPuhf! vdf;Nfw;gl;l ,j;Jd;gk; ckf;Nfw;gl
tpy;iy vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; ahnud mwpahky; $wpdhs;. m(tsplk; ciuahba)tH
egpnadf; $wg;gl;lJk; mg;ngz; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,Uf;Fkplj;jpw;F te;jhs;. mq;Nf
fhtyhspfs; vtUkpy;iy. ehd; cq;fis (ahnud) mwpatpy;iy' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; $wpdhs;. nghWik vd;gJ> Jd;gk; Vw;gl;lTld; (iff; nfhs;tNj) vd;W
''FLk;gj;jhH mOtjhy; ka;apj; Ntjid nra;ag;gLk;' vd;w egpapd;
$w;W.
xg;ghhp itg;gij tof;fkhff; nfhz;l xUtd; ,we;jhy; mtDf;Fj;jhd; ,e;j epiy.
Vnddpy;> my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''cq;fisAk; cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; eufj;jpypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;'
(jpUf;FHMd; 66:01)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;:
''cq;fspy; xt;nthUtUk; nghWg;ghsuhthH; mtH jk; nghWg;gpYs;stHfs; gw;wp
tprhhpf;fg;gLthH!''

xg;ghhp itf;Fk; tof;fkpy;yhj xUtd; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; ,e;j epiy ,y;iy. Vnddpy;>

mtDila epiy xUtH Rikia kw;wtH Rkf;f khl;lhH' vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 06:164)
,iw trdj;ij Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b Map\h(uyp) $wpAs;sijg; Nghd;wjhFk;.
NkYk;> my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
gSthd (ghtr;) Rikiar; Rkg;gtd;. mjpy; (rpwpNjDk;) Rke;J nfhs;Sk;gb
(NtnwhUtsid) mioj;jhYk; mjpy; rpwpjsT $l mt;thW Rke;J nfhs;sg;glhJ:
(my;FHMd 35:18)
NkYk;> xg;ghhp ,d;wp mo mDkjpAz;L.
''mepahakhf ahH nfhy;yg;gl;lhYk; Mjkpd; Kjy; kfDf;F me;j ,uj;jj;jpy;
(nfhiyapy;) xU gq;Fz;L' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;sdH. nfhiy nra;tij
Muk;gpj;J itj;jtd; mtNd vd;gNj ,jd; fhuzk;.
`jP]; 1284. c]hkh ,g;D i]j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
jk; kfd; kuzj; jUthapy; ,Ug;gjhy; clNd tUk;gb egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfs;
(i[dg;(uyp) egpatHfSf;Fr; nra;jpaDg;gpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> jk; kfSf;F
]yhk; $wp mDg;gpaNjhL> vj;jJk; nfhLj;jJk; my;yh`;Tf;FhpaNj! xt;nthd;Wf;Fk;
mtdplk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l jtizAz;L. vdNt nghWikiaf; iff;nfhz;L ed;ikia
vjpHghUk;! vd;Wk; $wp mDg;gpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfspd; kfs; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ
Mizapl;L> fz;bg;ghf tuNtz;Lk; vdf; $wpaDg;gpdhH. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs;
vOe;jhHfs;. mtHfSld; ]mj; ,g;D cghjh> KMj; ,g;D [gy;> cig ,g;D fmG>
i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) MfpNahUk; kw;Wk; gyUk; vOe;jdH.
(tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;w) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> Rthrpf;f Kbahky; %r;Rj; jpzwpf;

nfhz;bUf;Fk; Foe;ijiaf; fhl;bdhHfs;.. ,w;Wg;Nghd gioa Njhw; JUj;jp Nghy;
Foe;ijapd; khHG Vwp ,wq;fpaJ. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fz;fs; ePH nrhhpe;jd. egp
mtHfNs! vd;d ,J? (mOfpwPHfs;) vd ]mj;(uyp) Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;)> ,J
my;yh`; jd; mbahHfspd; cs;sq;fspy; Vw;gLj;jpa ,uf;f czHthFk;. epr;rakhf
my;yh`; jd; mbahHfspy; ,uf;fKilatHf;Nf ,uf;fk; fhl;Lfpwhd;' vd;whHfs;.
`jP]; 1285. md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mth; fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; kfs; (xUtiu mlf;fk; nra;Ak;NghJ) ehq;fs; mq;Nf
,Ue;Njhk;. jk; ,uz;L fz;fspypUe;Jk; ePHtopa fg;Uf;fUNf mkHe;jpUe;j egp(]y)
mtHfs;> ,d;wpuT jk; kidtpNahL $lhjtH ahNuDk; cq;fspy; cz;lh? vd
tpdtpdhHfs;. ehd; cs;Nsd; vd mg+ jy;`h(uyp) $wpaTld; mtiu fg;hpy;
,wq;FkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mtUk; (egpatHfspd; kfSila) fg;hpy;
,wq;fpdhH.
`jP]; 1286> `jP]; 1287 { `jP]; 1288
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cigJy;yh`;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
kf;fhtpy; c];khd;(Uyp) mtHfspd; kfs; ,we;jNghJ ehq;fs; ([dh]htpy;) fye;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf mq;F nrd;Nwhk;. mq;F ,g;D ckH(uyp) ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) MfpNahH

te;jpUe;jdH. ehd; mtHfspUtUf;Fk; eLtpy; my;yJ xUtUf;fUfpy; mkHe;jNghJ

kw;nwhUtH te;J vd;dUfpy; mkHe;jhH. mg;NghJ mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp)
c];khd;(uyp) cila kfd; mk;H(uyp) mtHfsplk; eP (rg;jkpl;L) mOtHfisj; jil
nra;a Ntz;lhkh? Vnddpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; FLk;gaPjdH (rg;jkhf) mOtjd;
fhuzkhf ka;apj;jpw;F Ntjid nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ vdf; $wpdhHfs;' vd;whH. clNd
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) ckH(uyp) ,Nj Nghd;w rpy `jP];fisf; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhH.
ehd; ckH(uyp) mtHfSld; kf;fhtpypUe;J Gwg;gl;Nld;. ehq;fs; igjh vDk; ,lj;i j
mile;Njhk;. mq;F rKuh vd;Dk; xU(tifahd fhl;L) kuj;jpd; epoypy; xU thfdf;
$l;lk; epw;gijf; fz;Nlhk;. eP nfd;W mt;thfdf; $l;lk; ahnjdg; ghHj;Jth! vd
ckH(uyp) vd;id mDg;gpdhH. ehd; mq;F nrd;W ghHj;jNghJ mq;Nf ]{i`g;(uyp)
,Ue;jhH. mij ckH(uyp) $wpdhH. ehd; ]{i`g; ,lk; nrd;W> mkPUy; %kPdpd;
mtHfisr; re;jpf;fg; Gwg;gL vdf; $wpNdd;. gpd;dH rpwpJ fhyk; fopj;J ckH(uyp)
mtHfsplk; kuzf; fhaKw;wpUe;jNghJ rNfhjuNd! ez;gNd! vdf; $wp mOjtuhf
]{i`g;(uyp) (tPl;bDs;) Eioe;jhH. mg;NghJ ckH(uyp) ]{i`Ng! vdf;fhfth ePH
mOfpwPH? FLk;gj;jpdH (rg;jkhf) mOtjd; fhuzkhf ka;apj; Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwJ
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfsy;yth? vd;whH. ckH(uyp) ,we;jNghJ (mtH)
,wg;gjw;F Kd; $wpa nra;jpia Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wpNdd;. mjw;F
Map\h(uyp)> my;yh`; ckUf;Ff; fpUig nra;thdhf! my;yh`;tpd; kPJ
rj;jpakhf! egp(]y;) mtHfs; FLk;gj;jpdH mOtjd; fhuzkhf %kpid my;yh`;
Ntjid nra;thd; vdf; $wtpy;iy: khwhf FLk;gj;jpdH rg;jkhf mOtjd;
fhuzj;jpdhy; fh/gpUf;F Ntjid mjpfkhf;fg;gLk;' vd;Nw egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;' vd;W $wp> XH Mj;khtpd; ghtr; Rikia kw;NwhH Mj;kh Rkf;fhJ'
(jpUf;FHMd; 6:164) vd;w FHMdpd; trdNk cq;fSf;F (rhd;Wiuf;fg;) NghJNk'
vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.
,ijf;$wp Kbj;j nghOJ rphpf;fr; nra;gtDk; moitg;gtDk; mtNd' (jpUf;FHMd;

53:43) vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.
''my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) cila ,r;nrhy;iyr; nrtpAw;w
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) ,ijg; gw;wp ve;j Ml;NrgizAk; nra;atpy;iy' vd;W
,g;D mgP Kiyf;fh(u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
'',g;ngz; ,we;jjw;fhf ,tHfs; mOJ nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;; mtNsh fg;hpy; Ntjid
nra;ag;gLfpwhs;' vd;W ?jg; ngz;nzhUj;jp ,we;jjw;fhf mtSila FLk;gj;jhH
mOJ nfhz;bUg;gijg; ghHj;jNghJjhd; egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.
(,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; tp\aj;jpy; $wtpy;iy.)
`jP]; 1290. mg+ %]h my;m\;mhP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ckH(uyp) kuzf; fhaKw;wpUe;jNghJ rNfhjuNu! vdf; $wpatuhf ]{i`g;(uyp)
rg;jkpl;L moj; njhlq;fpdhH. mg;NghJ ckH(uyp) capUldpUg;gtHfs; mOtjd;

fhuzkhf ka;apj; Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaij ePH

mwpatpy;iyah? vdf; Nfl;lhH.
,we;jtHfSf;fhf Xg;ghhp itj;J mOtJ ntWf;fj; jf;fJ.
''mg+ ]iykhdpd; (fhypj; ,g;D tyP j;(uyp) mtHfspd; kuzj;jpw;fhf mOJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,g;ngz;fis ,e;epiyapNyNa (jLf;fhky;)tpl;L tpLq;fs;. mtHfs; jk;
jiyapy; kz;iz thhpg; Nghl;lhNyh> rg;jkpl;L mOjhNyh mtHfisj; jLj;JtpLq;fs;'
vd ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
''vd; kPJ $Wk; ngha; (cq;fspy;) xUthpd; kPJ $Wk; ngha;iag; Nghd;wjd;W. vd;
kPJ Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ngha;Aiuf;fpwtd; jd; ,Ug;gplj;ij eufj;jpy; Mf;fpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;;
NkYk; xg;ghhp itf;fg;gLtjd; fhuzkhf ka;apj; Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwJ.''
vd KfPuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''Xg;ghhp itf;fg;gLtjhy; fg;hpypUf;Fk; ka;apj; Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwJ.'
vd ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
\{cghtpd; mwptpg;gpy;> capUs;stHfs; (xg;ghhpitj;J) mOtjd; fhuzkhf ka;apj;
Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwJ vdf; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
c`Jg; NghH jpdj;jd;W cWg;Gf;fs; rpijf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; vd; je;ijapd; cly;
nfhz;L tug;gl;L egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Kd;dpiyapy; itf;fg;gl;lJ. mt;Tly; kPJ xU
Jzp NghHj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. mg;NghJ ehd; nrd;W me;jj; Jzpia ePf;fp (vd;
je;ijia)g; ghHf;f ehbNdd;. vdpDk; vd; $l;lj;jpdH vd;idj; jLj;jdH. ehd;
kPz;Lk; nrd;W Jzpia ePf;f Kide;Njd;. kPz;Lk; vd; $l;lj;jpdH vd;idj;
jLj;Jtpl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ([dh]hit J}f;Fk;gb)
fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ([dh]h) J}f;fg;gl;lNghJ xU ngz; rg;jkhf mOtijf; Nfl;l
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ahH me;jg; ngz;? vd tpdtpdhHfs;. mk;Hila kfs; vd;Nwh
my;yJ mk;Hila rNfhjhp vd;Nwh ($bapUe;NjhH) $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> eP Vd;
mOfpwha;? eP mOjhYk; mohtpl;lhYk; [dh]h caHj;jg;gLk;tiu thdtHfs; jq;fspd;
,wf;iffis tphpj;J epoy; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;' vd;whHfs;.
(Jf;fj;jpy;) Miliaf; fpopj;Jf; nfhs;gtd; ek;ikr; rhHe;jtd;
my;yd;.
''(Jd;gj;jpy;) jd;Dila fd;dj;jpy; miwe;J nfhs;gtDk; Miliaf; fpopj;Jf
nfhs;gtDk; mwpahikf; fhyj;Jr; nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;JgtDk; ek;ikr; rhHe;jtd;
my;yd;! vd mg;Jy;yh`;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
]mj; ,g;D ft;yh(uyp)Tf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uq;fy; njhptpj;jJ.

`jP]; 1295. ]mj; ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,Wjp `[;[pd;NghJ fLk; Nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j vd;id tprhhpf;f tUk;
tof;fKilatHfshf egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,Ue;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd; mtHfsplk; egp
mtHfNs! ehd; kuzj; jUthia mile;J tpl;Nld;. ehd; nry;te;jd;; vd;Dila xU
kfisj; jtpu NtW thhpRf;fhuHfspy;iy: vdNt> vd;Dila nghUspy; %d;wpy; ,uz;L
gq;if ehd; jHkk; nra;J tpll;Lkh? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> Ntz;lhk;' vd;whHfs;. gpd;dH ehd; ghjpiaf; nfhLf;fl;Lkh? vdf; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;Fk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> Ntz;lhk;; %d;wpy; xU gq;if Ntz;Lkhdhy; jHkk;
nra;JtpLk;. mJTk; mjpfk;jhd;; Vnddpy;> ck;Kila thhpRf;fhuHfis kf;fsplk;
ifNae;Jk; Viofshftpl;Lr; nry;tijtpl gpwhplk; Njitaw;wtHfshftpl;Lr; nry;tNj
rpwe;jJ. ,iw ctg;igNa Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L ePH nra;fpw ve;j xU nrythdhYk;
rhp. mjw;fhf ckf;F ed;ik nfhLf;fg;gLk;; ePH ck; kidtpapd; thapy; ,Lfpw
czTf; ftsj;jpw;Fk; $l ckf;F ez;ikAz;L' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
ehd; mtHfsplk; egp mtHfNs! (vd;Dila NjhoHfnsy;yhk; kjPdhTf;Fr; nry;thHfs;)
ehd; kl;Lk; ,q;F (kf;fhtpy;) gpd; jq;fpatdhf Mk;tpLNtNd! vdf; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ePH ,q;F ,Ue;jNghjpYk; ey;ywq;fs; nra;J nfhz;Nl
,Ue;jhy; ck;Kila me;j];Jk; Nkd;ikAk; mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk; vdf;
$wptpl;L> ck;ik itj;Jr; rpy $l;lj;jpdH ed;ikailtjw;fhfTk; kw;w rpyH Jd;gk;
miltjw;fhfTk; ePH ,q;NfNa jq;f itf;fg;glyhk;' vd;W $wptpl;L> ahmy;yh`;!
vd;Dila NjhoHfspd; `p[;uj;ijg; g+uzkhf;Fthahf! mtHfisj; jq;fs; fhy;
RtLfspd; topNa (Ke;jpa ,izitf;Fk; khHf;fj;jpw;Nf) jpUk;gpr; nry;Yk;gb
nra;JtplhNj! vdg; gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. NehahspapUe;j ]mj; ,g;D ft;yh(uyp)
kf;fhtpNyNa ,we;Jtpl;ljw;fhf ghtk; ]/J ,g;D ft;yh (mtH epidj;J
elf;ftpy;iy)' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uq;fy; njhptpj;jhHfs;.
Jf;fj;ij mwptpf;f nkhl;ilabj;Jf; nfhs;tJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

`jP]; 1296. mg+ GHjh ,g;D mgP %]h mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
(vd; je;ij) mg+ %]h jk; fLikahd kuz Ntjidahy; kaf;fkile;Jtpl;lhH.
mthpd; jiy mthpd; kidtpapd; kbapy; ,Ue;jJ. (jk; kidtpapd; ve;jg; Ngr;Rf;Fk;)
mtuhy; gjpy; nrhy;y Kbatpy;iy. gpd;G kaf;fk; njspe;jNghJ> epr;rakhf egp(]y;)
mtHfs; (Jd;gj;jpd; NghJ) mjpfr; rg;jkpl;L mOk; ngz;iztpl;Lk; nkhl;ilabj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk; ngz;iztpl;Lk; Milfisf; fpopj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ngz;iztpl;Lk; jk;ik
tpyf;fpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk;iktpyf;fpf; nfhz;lthplkpUe;J ehDk;
tpyk;f;nfhs;fpNwd;' vd;W $wpdhH.
(Jd;gj;jpy; fd;dj;jpy;) miwe;J nfhs;gtd; ek;ikr; rhHe;jtdy;yd;.

(''Jd;gj;jpd; fhuzkhff;) fd;dj;jpy; miwe;J nfhs;gtDk; Miliaf; fpopj;Jf

nfhs;gtDk; mwpahikf; fhyj;Jr; nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;JgtDk; ek;ikr; rhHe;jtd;
my;yd; vd mg;Jy;yh`;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
Jd;g Neuj;jpy; vd;Dila ifNrjNk! vd;gJk; mwpahikf; fhyj;Jr;
nrhw;fisf; $WtJk; jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
(''Jd;gj;jpd; NghJ) fd;dq;fspy; miwe;J nfhs;gtDk; Milfisf; fpopj;Jf;
nfhs;gtDk; mwpahikf; fhyj;Jr; nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;JgtDk; ek;ikr;
NrHe;jtdy;yd;.''
vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
Jd;gj;jpd;NghJ ftiyahd Kfj;NjhL mkHtJ.
(%j;jh Nghhpy;) ,g;D `hhp]h(uyp) [m/gH(uyp) ,g;D uth`h(uyp) MfpNahH
nfhy;yg;gl;l nra;jp te;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ftiyahd Kfj;NjhL
mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. ehd; fjtpd; ,ilntsp topahf egp(]y;) mtHfisf; ftdpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> [m/gH(uyp) tPl;Lg;
ngz;fs; (xg;ghhp itj;J) mOtjhff; $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (mt;thW
mOtijj;) jLf;Fk;gb fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mtH nrd;W kPz;Lk; te;J> mtHfs;
(vd;Dila nrhy;ypw;Ff;) fl;Lg;gltpy;iy' vd;whH. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs; (eP
nrd;W) mtHfisj; jLj;J epWj;J vdf; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. kPz;Lk; mtH nrd;W
%d;whk; Kiwahf te;J egp mtHfNs! my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! vq;fis
(mg;ngz;fs;) kpifj;Jtpl;ldH' vd;whH.
''mg;ngz;fspd; thapy; kz;iz ms;spg;NghLq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;
vd ehd; epidf;fpNwd;. gpd;dH ehd; mtiu Nehf;fp> my;yh`; ck;ik
,opthf;Fthdhf! egp(]y;) mtHfs; ckf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lijAk; ck;khy; nra;a
Kbatpy;iy; ,d;Dk; mtHfisj; njhe;juT nra;tijAk; ePH epWj;jtpy;iy' vdf;
$wpNdd;.

FHMid (kddk; nra;J) mij Kiwg;gb Xjj; njhpe;jjpUe;j (vOgJ) egHfs;
nfhy;yg;gl;lNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU khjk; (njhlHe;J) FD}j; XjpdhHfs;.
,e;jj; jUzj;ij tpl NtW vg;NghJk; ,t;tsT mjpff; ftiy nfhz;ltHfshf
mtHfis ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy.
Nrhjidapd;NghJ ftiyia ntspg;gLj;jhkypUg;gJ.
ah$g;(miy) mtHfs; vd;Dila rQ;ryj;ijAk; ftiyiaAk; my;yh`;tplNk
KiwapLfpNwd;' (jpUf;FHMd;: 12:86) vd;whHfs;.


mg+ jy;`h(uyp)tpd; kfd; NehAw;wpUe;jhH. xU ehs; mGjy;`h(uyp) ntspNa
nrd;wpUe;jNghJ Foe;ij ,we;Jtpl;lJ. ,ijf; fz;l mg+ jy;`h(uyp)tpd; kidtp
clNd nfhQ;rk; czitj; jahH nra;jhH. gpwF ka;apj;ij tPl;bd; xU %iyapy ;
itj;jhH. ntspNa nrd;wpUe;j mg+ jy;`h(uyp) tPL jpUk;gpa cld; kfd;
vt;thWs;shd;? vdf; Nfl;lhH mjw;F mthpd; kidtp mikjpahfptpl;lhd;; epk;kjp (Xa;T)
ngw;W tpl;bUg;ghd; vd;gNj vd;Dila vjpHghHg;G' vd gjpyspj;jhH. mg+ jy;`h(uyp)
jk; kidtp $wpaJ cz;ikjhd; vd;nwz;zp (epk;kjpAld;) jk; kidtpNahL ,uitf;
fopj;jhH. nghOJ tpbe;J Fspj;Jtpl;Lj; (njhOiff;fhf) ntspNa nry;y ehbaNghJ
kfd; ,we;Jtpl;lij kidtp $wpdhH. mg+ jy;`h egp(]y;) mtHfNshL
njhOJtpl;Lj; jk; tPl;by; ele;j rk;gtj;ij mtHfsplk; $wpdhH. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ,e;j ,uT ele;jtw;wpy; my;yh`; cq;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; mgptpUj;jp
nra;af;$Lk;' vd;whHfs;.
R/g;ahd; $WfpwhH.
me;j ,UtUf;Fk; xd;gJ Foe;ijfs; ,Ug;gij ghHj;Njd;. mtHfs; midtUk;
FHMid XJgtHfshf ,Ue;jdH vd kjPdhitr; NrHe;j md;rhhpfspy; xUtH
$wpdhH.
nghWik vd;gJ Jd;gk; Vw;gl;lTld; (iff; nfhs;tNj)
,uz;L gf;fr; RikAk; mjd; eLg;gFjpapy; vt;tsT mofhf mike;Js;sd. mjhtJ

gfuh mj;jpahaj;jpy;> mtHfSf;Fj; Jd;gk; Vw;gLk;NghJ> epr;rakhf ehk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf
chpatHfs;; epr;rakhf ehk; mtdplNk jpUk;gpr; nry;Nthk; vd;W $WthHfs;' (vd;w xU
gf;fKk;) ,j;jifNahhpd; kPNj mtDila ey;yhrpAk; ew;fpUigAk; cz;lhfpd;wd'
(vd;w eLg;gFjpAk;) ,d;Dk; ,tHfs; jhk; NeHtopia mile;jtHfs;' (vd;w kWgf;fk;
nfhz;l trdKk;) (jpUf;FHMd; 02:156-158) (vt;tsT mofhf mike;Js;sd) vd
ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
NkYk; my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''nghWikAlDk; njhOifAlDk; ,iwtdplk; cjtp NjLq;fs;. ,J ,iwtid

mQ;RgtHfisj; jtpu kw;wtHfSf;F kpfg; nghpa tp\akhFk;' (jpUf;FHMd; 02:45)
''nghWik vd;gJ Jd;gk; Vw;gl;l cld; (iff; nfhs;tNj)''
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jk; kfd; ,g;uh`Pk; ,we;jNghJ)> cd;Dila
(gphptpd;) fhuzkhf ehq;fs; ftiyg;gLfpNwhk; vdf; $wpaJ.

''fz;fs; mOfpd;wd: cs;sk; thLfpwJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd

,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; (mtHfspd; kfd; ,g;uh`Pk; tsHe;J te;j) mg+ i]/g;
vd;w nfhy;yhpd; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;. mtH ,g;uh`Pkpd; ghy;Fbj; jhahUila
fztuhthH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,g;uh`Pikj; J}f;fp KfHe;J Kj;jkpl;lhHfs;. kw;nwhU
Kiw ehq;fs; tPl;bDs; Eioe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ ,g;uh`Pkpd; capH gphpe;J
nfhz;bUe;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fz;fs; ePiug; nghopayhapd. ,ijf;fz;l mg;JH
u`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) egp mtHfNs! jhq;fsh (mOfpwPHfs;)? vdf; Nfl;ljw;F
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mt;/gpd; kfNd! epr;rakhf ,J fUizahFk;' vd;W $wptpl;L
NkYk; njhlHe;J mOjhHfs;. gpwF> fz;fs; ePiur; nrhhpfpd;wd; cs;sk; thbf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ; vdpDk;> ,iwtd; tpUk;ghj ve;j thHj;ijiaAk; ehq;fs; $w
khl;Nlhk;. ,g;uh`PNk! epr;rakhf ehq;fs; cd;Dila gphpthy; mjpff;ftiyg;gLfpNwhk;'
vd;whHfs;.
Nehahspapd; mUfpy; mOtJ.
]mj; ,g;D cghjh(uyp) NehAw;wNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D
mt;/g;(uyp)> ]mj; ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp)> mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp)
MfpNahNuhL Neha; tprhhpf;fr; nrd;whHfs;. tPl;by; Eioe;jNghJ (]mj; ,g;D
cghjhtpd;) FLk;gj;jpdH mtiur; #o;e;jpUg;gijf; fz;lJk;> vd;d? ,we;Jtpl;lhuh?
vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ,y;iy; egp mtHfNs! vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; moyhdhHfs;.
mtHfspd; mOifiaf; fz;l kf;fSk; moj; njhlq;fpdH. gpd; egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> (kf;fNs!) ePq;fs; (nrtp rha;j;Jf;) Nfl;f khl;BHfsh? epr;rakhff; fz;fs;
mOtjhYk; cs;sk; ftiy nfhs;tjhYk; my;yh`; jz;bg;gjpy;iy - gpd;G> jk; ehtpd;
ghy; irif nra;J vdpDk; ,jd; fhuzkhfj;jhd; jz;lidNah mUNsh
toq;Ffpwhd;. epr;rakhff; FLk;gj;jpdH (xg;ghhp itj;J) mOtjhy; ka;apj; Ntjid
nra;ag;gLfpwJ' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
xg;ghhp itg;gtHfis ckH(uyp) fz;lhy; fk;gpdhy; mbg;ghH; fy;nywpthH. ,d;Dk;
kz;thhp tPrTk; nra;thH.
xg;ghhp itg;gJ> (rg;jkpl;L) mOtJ Mfpatw;iwj; jLg;gJk; mijf;

fz;bg;gJk;.
(%j;jh Nghhpy;) i]j; ,g;D `hhp]h(uyp)> [m/gH ,g;D mg+ jhypg;(uyp) mg;Jy;yh`;
,g;D uth`h(uyp) MfpNahH nfhy;yg;gl;l nra;jp te;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; fiy
nfhz;l Kfj;NjhL mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. ehd; fjtpd; ,ilntsp topahf egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; te;J> egp mtHfNs! [m/gH(uyp) tPl;Lg; ngz;fs; (xg;ghhpitj;J)

mOfpwhHfs;' vd;W $wpdhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; (mt;thW mOtijj;)

jLf;Fk;gb mtUf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mtH nrd;W jpUk;gp te;J. ehd; jLj;Njd;.
mtHfs; vd;Dila nrhy;ypw;Ff; fl;Lg;gltpy;iy' vd;whH. clNd egp(]y;)
mtHfs; (eP nrd;W) mtHfisj; jLj;J epWj;J' vd ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahff;
fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. kPz;Lk; mtH nrd;W te;J egp mtHfNs! my;yh`;tpd; kPJ
rj;jpakhf! vd;id (mg;ngz;fs;) kpQ;rptpl;ldH' vd;whH. mg;ngz;fspd; thapy;
kz;iz ms;spg; NghLq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ehd;
epidf;fpNwd;. gpd;dH mtiu Nehf;fp my;yh`; ck;ik ,opthf;Fthdhf! egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ckf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lijAk; ck;khy; nra;a Kbatpy;iy: ,d;Dk; mtHfisj;
njhe;juT nra;tijAk; epWj;jtpy;iy vdf; $wpNdd;.
`jP]; 1306. ck;Kmjpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
xg;ghhp itf;ff; $lhJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fsplk; cWjpnkhop thq;fpdhHfs;.
vdpDk; ,e;j xg;ge;jij vq;fspy; Ie;J ngz;fisj; jtpu NtW ahUk;
epiwNtw;wtpy;iy. mg;ngz;fs; ck;K ]{iyk;(uyp) ck;Ky; myh(uyp)> KMj;(uyp)
mtHfspd; kidtpahd mg+ rg;uhtpd; kfs; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L ngz;fs; my;yJ mg+
]g;uhtpd; kfs; KMj;(uyp) cila kidtp. ,d;Dk; xU ngz;> (,ij
mwptpg;ghsHfspy; xUtH re;Njfkhff; $WfpwhH.)
[dh]htpw;fhf vOe;J epw;gJ.
''[dh]hitf; fz;lhy; mJ cq;fisf; fle;J nry;Yk; tiu vOe;J epy;Yq;fs;.
`{ikjpd; mwptpg;gpy; cq;fisf; flf;Fk;tiu' my;yJ (g+kpapy;) itf;fg;gLk tiu
(epy;Yq;fs;)' vd;gJ mjpfkhf cs;sJ.
[dh]hTf;fhf vOe;jtH mkHtJ vg;NghJ?
''cq;fspnyhUtH [dh]hitf; fz;Lk; mjDld; ele;J nry;yg; Nghtjpy;iy vd;why;
mtH mijf; fle;J nry;Yk; tiu my;yJ mJ mtiuf; fle;J nry;Yk; tiu my;yJ
mJ mtUf;F Kd;dhy; (g+kpapy;) itf;fg;gLk; tiu vOe;J epw;fl;Lk;.''
vd MkpH ,g;D ugPM(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''ePq;fs; [dh]hitf; fz;lhy; vOe;J epy;Yq;fs; mijg; gpd;njhlHe;J nry;gtH

(mJ g+kpapy;) itf;fg;gLk; tiu cl;fhu Ntz;lhk;''
vd mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
[dh]hitg; gpd;njhlHe;J nry;gtH [dh]h> Rke;J nry;gthpd;
NjhspypUe;J (g+kpapy;) itf;fg;gLk; tiu cl;fhuf; $lhJ.
mjw;FKd; cl;fhHe;Jtpl;lhy; epw;Fk;gb fl;lisaplNtz;Lk;.
`jP]; 1310. if]hd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; xU [dh]htpy; gq;Nfw;Nwhk;. mg;NghJ mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) kHthDila
ifiag; gpbj;jhH. [dh]h (jiuapy;) itf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd; ,UtUk;
mkHe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. mq;F te;jpUe;j mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) kHthdpd; ifiag; gpbj;J vOe;jpU!
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! egp(]y;) mtHfs; (cl;fhUtijj;) jLj;Js;shHfs;
vd;gij ,k;kdpjH (mg+ `{iuuh) ed;F mwpe;jpUe;Jk; ,t;thW nra;jp)Uf;fpwhH vdf;
$wpdhH. clNd mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) cz;ikAiuj;jhH' vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) $wpdhH.
?jhpd; [dh]hTf;fhf vOe;J epw;gJ.

xU [dh]h vq;fisf; fle;J nrd;wJ. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs; vOe;J
epd;whHfs;. ehq;fSk; vOe;J epd;Nwhk;. gpd;G ehq;fs; egp mtHfNs! ,J xU ?jdpd;
[dh]h' vd;Nwhk;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> [dh]hitf; fz;lhy; vOe;J
epy;Yq;fs;' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1312. mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mgP iyyh mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
]`;y; ,g;D `{id/G(uyp)> if]; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) MfpNahH fhjp]pahtpy; Xhplj;jpy;
mkHe;jpUe;jNghJ xU [dh]h mtHfisf; fle;J nrd;wJ. clNd mtHfs; ,UtUk;
vOe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfsplk; ,J ,e;ehl;by; mgak; ngw;w (fhgphpd;)
[dh]hty;yth? vdf;Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mt;tpUtUk;> egp(]y;) mtHfisf; fle;J
xU [dh]h nrd;wNghJ vOe;J epd;whHfs;; mg;NghJ mtHfsplk; mJ ?jhpd; [dh]h
vdf; $wg;gl;lJ. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,tH kdpjhpy;iyah? vdg;
gjpyspj;jhHfs; vd;whHfs;.
`jP]; 1313. ,g;D mgP iyyh mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; if];(uyp) clDk; ]`;y;(uyp) clDk; ,Ue;Njd;. mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ehq;fs;
egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;Njhk;. (mg;NghJ ,J Nghd;w rk;gtk; epfo;e;jJ vd;W
$Wk; kw;NwhH mwptpg;Gk; te;Js;sJ.
mg+ k];¥j;(uyp)Ak; if];(uyp)Ak; [dh]htpw;fhf vOe;J epd;whHfs; vd;Wk; ,g;D mgP
iyyh mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
[dh]hitr; Rke;J nry;tJ ngz;fSf;fpy;iy; Mz;fSf;F kl;LNk.
''[dh]h (ngl;bapy;) itf;fg;gl;L mij Mz;fs; jq;fs; Njhs;fspy; J}f;fpr;
nry;Yk;NghJ> me;j [dh]h ey;ywq;fs; Ghpe;jhf ,Uf;Fkhdhy;> vd;id tpiue;J
nry;Yq;fs; vd;W $Wk;. mJ ey;ywq;fs; Ghpajjhf ,Uf;Fkhdhy;> ifNrjNk!
vd;id vq;Nf nfhz;L nry;fpwPHfs; vd;W $Wk;. ,t;thW $Wk; rg;jj;ij kdpjidj;
jtpu midj;Jk; nrtpAWk; kdpjd; mijr; nrtpAw;why; kaq;fp tpOe;J tpLthd;.''
vd mg+ ]aPJy; Fj;hp(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

[dh]hit(r; Rke;J nry;tij) tpiuTgLj;jy;.

'ePq;fs; [dh]hitf; nfhz;L nry;tjhapUe;jhy; mjd; Kd;Gwk;> gpd;Gwk;> tyg;Gwk;>
,lg;Gwk; vd vy;yhg; gf;fKk; ele;J nry;Yq;fs; vd md];(uyp) $wpdhH. mj;Jld;
[dh]hTf;Fr; rkPgkhfTk; elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kw;wtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.
''[dh]hitr; (Rke;J nry;Yk; NghJ) tpiue;J nry;Yq;fs;. mJ (ka;apj;)
ey;ywq;fs; Ghpe;jjhapUe;jhy; me;j ed;ikapd; ghy; tpiue;J nry;fpwPHfs;;
mt;thwpy;yhtpl;lhy; xU jPq;if (tpiutpy;) cq;fspd; Njhs;fspypUe;J ,wf;fp
itf;fpwPHfs;.''
Rke;J nry;yg;gLk;NghNj vd;id tpiue;J nry;Yq;fs; vd;W (ey;y)
ka;apj; $WtJ.
nry;Yk;NghJ> me;j [dh]h ey;ywq;fs; Ghpe;jjhf ,Uf;Fkhdhy;> vd;id tpiue;J
nry;Yq;fs; vd;W $Wk;. mJ ey;ywq;fs; Ghpahjjhf ,Uf;Fkhdhy;> ifNrjNk!
vd;id vq;Nf nfhz;L nry;fpwPHfs; vd;W $Wk;. ,t;thNw $wg;gLk; rg;jj;ij
kdpjidj; jtpu midj;Jk; nrtpAWk;. kdpjd; mijr; nrtpAw;why; kaq;fp tpOe;J
tpLthd;.''
[dh]hj; njhOk;NghJ ,khKf;Fg; gpd; kf;fs; ,uz;L %d;W
mzpfshf epw;gJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; e[;[h» (kd;dU)f;F [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ
ehd; ,uz;lhtJ my;yJ %d;whtJ mzpapy; epd;wpUe;Njd;.
[dh]hj; njhOk;NghJ mzptFj;jy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; e[;[h»apd; kuzr; nra;jpiaj; jk; NjhoHfSf;F mwptpj;Jtpl;L>
gpwF rw;W Kd;dhy; efHe;jhHfs;. kf;fs; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; mzptFj;J epd;wJk;
(egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F jf;gPHfs; $wp ([dh]hj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;.)
`jP]; 1319. i\ghdP mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'egp(]y;) mtHfs; jdpj;jpUe;j xU fg;hpd; gf;fk; te;J NjhoHfis mzptFf;fr;
nra;J ehd;F jf;gPHfs; $wp ([dh]hj; njhOif elj;jp)dhHfs; vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfis Nehpy; ghHj;j xUtH vd;dplk; $wpdhH vd \mgP $wpdhH. ehd; mk;hpd;

je;ij (\mgp)Na! ckf;Ff; $wpa mtH ahH? vdf; Nfl;gJk; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) jhk;
vd;W gjpy; $wpdhH.
'',d;iwa jpdk; mgrPpahitr; NrHe;j xU ey;y kdpjH kuzpj;JtPl;lhH. vdNt
thUq;fs;; mtUf;fhf [dh]hj; njhOq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
ehq;fs; mzptFj;J epd;wJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ([dh]hj;) njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;.
mg;NghJ ehd; ,uz;lhtJ mzpapy; epd;wpUe;Njd;.
[dh]hj; njhOk;NghJ nghpatHfSld; rpWtHfSk; mzptFj;jy;.
,utpy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lthpd; fg;iuf; fle;J nrd;w egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,J mlf;fk;
nra;ag;gl;lJ vg;NghJ? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. NjhoHfs; New;wpuT jhd; vd;wJk;. vdf;Fk;
nrhy;ypaDg;gpapUf;ff; $lhjh vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mk;kf;fs;> mij ehq;fs;
,Us; #o;e;j ,utpy; mlf;fpNdhk;. vdNtjhd;> cq;fis tpopf;fr; nra;a
tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;whHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhoj; jahuhf vOe;J epd;whHfs;. ehd;
cl;gl midtUk; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; mzptFj;jJk; mtHfs; [dh]hj;
njhOjhHfs;.
[dh]hj; njhOif khHf;fkhf;fg;gLjy;.
''[dh]hj; njhOjtHfs;... vd;Wk;'' cq;fs; NjhoUf;F ePq;fs; [dh]hj; njhOq;fs;'
vd;Wk; e[;[h»f;F ePq;fs; njhOif elj;Jq;fs;' vd;Wk; (egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajd;
%yk; mijj; njhOif vd;Nw $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,jidj; njhOif
vd;W $wpdhYk;) ,jpy; U$Nth ]{[{Njh fpilahJ; NgRtJk; $lhJ. Mdhy;> jf;gPH
$WtJk; ]yhk; nfhLg;gJk; cz;L.
,g;D ckH(uyp) J}a;ikapd;wp [dh]hj; njhOtjpy;iy. NkYk; mtH #hpad; cjpf;Fk;
NghJk; m];jkpf;Fk; NghJk; ([dh]hj;) njhOtjpy;iy; (jf;gPhpd; NghJ) iffis
caHj;Jgtuhf ,Ue;jhH.
ehd; kf;fis (gy ]`hghf;fs; kw;Wk; jhgpaPd;fisg;) ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;. mtHfs;>
flikahd njhOifapy; ,khkj; nra;tjw;Fj; jFjpahdtijNa [dh]hj;
njhOiff;Fk; ,khkj; nra;aj; jFjpahdtuhff; fUJfpwhHfs;. NkYk; ngUehs; kw;Wk;
[dh]hj; njhOiffspy; ahUf;NfDk; c@ Kwpe;Jtpl;lhy; mtH jz;zPiuj; Njb
(c@r; nra;J)f; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;: jak;Kk; nra;ayhfhJ. kf;fs; [dh]hj; njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ (,ilapy;) xUtH mq;F te;jhy; jf;gPH $wp mtUk; [khmj;jpy;
,ize;JtplNtz;baJjhd; vd;Wk; mtHfs; fUJfpwhHfs; vd `]d; (g]hP)
$WfpwhH.
,uthdhYk; gfyhdhYk; gazj;jpypUe;jhYk; ChpypUe;jhYk; [dh]j; njhOifapy;

ehd;F jf;gPHfs; nrhy;yg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd ,g;Dy; K]a;ag; $WfpwhH.
Kjy; jf;gPH ([dh]hj;) njhOifia Muk;gpg;gjw;FhpajhFk;. [dh]hj; njhOifapy;
mzptFg;Gk; ,khKk; cz;L. NkYk; (egpNa!) m(e;ea)t(Q;rf)Hfspy; ahUk; ,we;jhy;

mtHfSf;fhf ePH xUNghJk; ([dh]hj;) njho Ntz;lhk;' vd my;yh`; $wpAs;shd;

(,e;j trdNk [dh]hj; njhOif khHf;fj;jpy; cs;sJ vd;gjw;fhd MjhukhFk;)
vd md];(uyp) $wpdhH.
`jP]; 1322. i\ghdp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''jdpj;jpUe;j fg;iuf; fle;J nrd;w egp(]y;) mtHfs; mjpy; vq;fSf;F ,khkhf
epd;W ([dh]hj;) njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. ehq;fSk; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy;
mzptFj;Jj; njhONjhk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfSld; nrd;w xUtH vdf;F
mwptpj;jhH' vd \mgP $wpdhH. ehq;fs; mk;hpd; je;ij(ahfpa \mgP )Na! cq;fSf;F
mij mwptpj;jtH ahH? vdf; Nfl;lJk; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) jhk;' vd;whH mtH.
[dh]hitg; gpd;njhlHjypd; rpwg;G.
eP ([dh]hj;) njhOJtpl;lhy; cd; kPJs;s flikia eP epiwNtw;wpatdhtha; vd
i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) $wpdhH.
[dh]hj; njhOjJk; (mlf;Fk; Kd; jpUk;Gtjw;fhf ka;apj;jpd; cwtpdHfsplk;) mDkjp
ngw Ntz;Lk;. vd;W ehk; mwpe;jjpy;iy. MdhYk;> [dh]hj; njhOJtpl;L (mlf;fg;
gzpapy; <Lglhky;) jpUk;gp tpLfpwtUfF xU fPuhj; ed;ik kl;LNk cz;L vd;W
`{ikj; ,g;D `pyhy; $WfpwhH.
`jP]; 1323 { `jP]; 1324 eh/gpc mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
[dh]hitg; gpd;njhlHfpwtUf;F xU fpuhj; ed;ikAz;L vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)
$wpdhH vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wg;gl;lJk; mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)
kpifg;gLj;JfpwhH vd;whH.
Map\hu(uyp) mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)tpd; $w;iw cz;ikg;gLj;jpaJld;> ehDk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mt;thW $wf; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd; vd;Wk; $wpdhH. ,ij-f Nfl;l ,g;D
ckH(uyp) mg;gbahapd; ehk; mjpfkhd fPuhj;fisg; gho;gLj;jp tpl;NlhNk vd;whH.
mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLk; tiu fhj;jpUj;jy;.
''[dh]hj; njhOifapy; gq;Nfw;fpwtUf;F xU fPuhj; ed;ikAz;L: mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLk;
tiu fye;J nfhs;fpwtUf;F ,uz;L fPuhj;fs; ed;ik cz;L vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ ,uz;L fPuhj;fs; vd;why; vd;d? vd tpdtg;gl;lJ.
mjw;ftHfs;> ,uz;L nghpa kiyfisg; Nghd;w msT (ed;ik)' vd;whHfs;.
[dh]hj; njhOifapy; nghpatHfSld; rpWtHfSk; gq;Nfw;wy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU fg;Uf;fUfpy; te;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ,(e;j)ka;apj;)J
New;wpuTjhd; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ vd;W NjhoHfs; $wpdhHfs;. clNd egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ([dh]hj;) njhOjhHfs;. ehq;fs; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; mzpahf epd;W
(njhONjhk;.)

[dh]hj; njhOif k];[pjpYk; (ngUehs; njhOif njhOk;)

K]y;yh vDk; jplypYk; njhOjy;.
(mgprPdpa kd;dH) e[;[h» ,we;j md;W mthpd; kuzr; nra;jpia mwptpj;j egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> cq;fs; rNfhjuUf;fhf ePq;fs; ghtkd;dpg;G NjLq;fs;' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fis K]y;yh vDk; jplypy; mzptFf;fr; nra;J (e[h»
kd;dUf;fhf) ehd;F jf;gPHfs; $wp ([dh]hj; njhOif elj;jp)dhHfs;.
jk; r%fj;jpy; tpgr;rhuk; nra;j Mz; ngz; ,Utiu A+jHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;
mioj;J te;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lgb mt;tpUtUk; gs;spthrypy;
[dhrhj; njhOif njhOkplj;jpw;fUfpy; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;Lf; fy;nywpeJ
;
nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;.
fg;Ufspd; kPJ gs;spthapy; fl;LtJ tpUk;gj;jf;fjd;W.
`]d; ,g;D `]d; kuzkhdJk; mthpd; kidtp mthpd; fg;hpd; kPJ $lhukbj;J
mjpy; xU tUl fhykhfj; jq;fpapUe;jhH. gpd;G mJ mfw;wg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ
xUtH (,t;thW nra;tjd; %ykhf) ,oe;Jtpl;lij mtHfs; ngw;wdNuh? vdr;
rg;jkhff; Nfl;ljw;F ,d;ndhUtH ,y;iy! khwf ek;gpf;ifapoe;Jtpl;ljhy;
jpUk;gptpl;ldH vdg; gjpy; $wpdhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; kuzpg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; NehAw;wpUe;jNghJ> ?jHfisAk;
fpwpj;jtHfisAk; my;yh`; rgpg;ghdhf! mtHfs; jq;fspd; egpkhHfspd; kz;ziwfis
tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fptpl;ldH' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
,e;jg; gak; kl;Lk; ,y;iyahapd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fg;iuj; jpwe;j ntspapy; egpj;
NjhoHfs; itj;jpUg;ghHfs;. vdpDk; mJTk; tzf;f];jykhf Mf;fg;gl;LtpLNkh vd
ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;.
gpurtj; njhlf;fpd;NghJ ,we;Jtpl;l ngz;Zf;F [dh]hj; njhoy;.
`jP]; 1331. ]Kuh ,g;D [{d;Jg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
gpurtj; njhlf;FlNdNa ,we;Jtpl;l ngz;zpw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; [dh]hj;
njhOjNghJ ikapj;jpd; eLg;gFjpf;F Neuhf epd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd; egp(]y;)
mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; njhONjd;.
[dh]hj; njhOk;NghJ ,khk; Mz;> ngz; ka;apj;jpd; ve;jg; gFjpf;F
Neuhf epw;f Ntz;Lk;?
`jP]; 1332. ]Kuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W gpurtj; njhlf;fpy; ,we;j ngz;zpw;F

[dh]hj; njhOif njhOjpUf;fpNwd;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; ka;apj;jpd; eLg;gFjpf;F
Neuhf epd;wpUe;jhHfs;.
[dh]hj; njhOifapy; ehd;F jf;gPHfs;.
md];(uyp) [dh]hj; njhOif elj;Jk;NghJ %d;W jf;gPHfs; $wptpl;Lg; gpwF
(kwjpahf) ]yhk; $wptpl;lhH. mtUf;F ,J czHj;jg;gl;lJk; clNd fpg;yhit
Kd;Ndhf;fp> ehd;fhtJ jf;gPUk; $wptplL
; g; gpd;G ]yhk; $wpdhH vd `{ikj;
$WfpwhH.
e[;[h» kuzpj;jJk; md;Nw mr;nra;jpia egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fSf;F mwptpj;Jtpl;L
K]y;yh vDk; jplypy; midtiuAk; xd;W $l;b mzptFf;fr; nra;J> ehd;F jf;gPH
$wp ([dh]hj; njhOif elj;jp)dhHfs;.
`jP]; 1334. [hgpH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; m];`kh vd;Dk; e[;[h\P (kd;dU)f;F ehd;F jf;gPHfs; $wp
([dh]hj; njhOif elj;jp)dhHfs;.
[dh]hj; njhOifapy; /ghj;jp`h #uh XJjy;.
Foe;ijf;F [dh]hj; njhOk;NghJ mjpy; /ghj;jp`h #uh XJtJld;> ,iwth
,f;Foe;ijia (ed;ikf;fhd) Nrkpg;ghfTk; Kd; itg;ghfTk; $ypahfTk;
Mf;Fthahf! vd;Wk; $w Ntz;Lk; vd;W `]d; (g]hP) $WfpwhH.
`jP]; 1335. jy;`h mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) gpd;dhy; epd;W [dh]hj; njhONjd;. mg;NghJ mtH
/ghj;jp`h mj;jpahaj;ij (rg;jkhf) XjpdhH. gpwF ePq;fs; ,ij egptop vd mwpe;J
nfhs;tjw;fhfNt (rg;jkpl;L XjpNdd;) vd;whH.
ka;apj; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l gpd; fg;Uf;F mUfpy; [dh]hj; njhOjy;.
`jP]; 1336. i\ghdP mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; jdpj;jpUe;j xU fg;hpd; gf;fk; te;J NjhoHfSf;F ,khkhf epd;W
[dh]hj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;: (NjhoHfs;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W
njhOjhHfs; vd;w egp(]y;) mtHfSldpUe;j xUtH vdf;Ff; $wpdhH' vd \mgP
Fwpg;gpl;lhH. mg;NghJ ehd; mk;hpd; je;ij (ahd \mgP )Na! ckf;F ,ij mwptpj;jtH
ahH? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) jhk;' vd;whH.
gs;spthriyg; ngUf;Fgtuhf ,Ue;j fU epwKila XH MNzh ngz;Nzh
,we;Jtpl;lhH. mtH ,we;Jtpl;l nra;jp egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fj; njhpahkypUe;jJ. xU
ehs; jpBnud;W mtH gw;wp epidT te;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mtH vd;d MdhH?
vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F (NjhoHfs;) egp mtHfNs! mtH

kuzpj;Jtpl;lhH! vd;wJk; vdf;Fj; njhptpj;jpUf;ff; $lhjh? vdf; Nfl;ldH.

NjhoHfs;> mtiug; gw;wp me;j];Jf; Fiwthff; fUjp> mtH ,d;dpd;dthnwy;yhk;
,Ue;jhH vdf; $wpdhHfs;. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs; mthpd; fg;iu vdf;Ff;
fhl;Lq;fs;' vd;W $wp> fg;Uf;Ff; te;J ([dh]hj;) njhOjhHfs;.
capUs;Nshhpd; nrUg;Nghiria ka;apj; nrtpAwy;.
''XH mbahdJ cliyf; fg;hpy; mlf;fk; nra;Jtpl;L> mtDila NjhoHfs;
jpUk;Gk;NghJ mtHfspd; nrUg;gpd; Xiria ka;apj; nrtpNaw;Fk;. mjw;Fs; ,uz;L
thdtHfs; mtdplk; te;J mtid vOg;gp cl;fhu itj;J K`k;kj; vDk; ,e;j
kdpjiug; - gw;wp eP vd;d fUjpf; nfhz;bUe;jha;? vdf; Nfl;gH. mjw;ftd; ,tH
my;yh`;tpd; mbahUk; mtDila J}jUkhthH vd ehd; rhl;rp $WfpNwd; vd;ghd;.
gpwF (eP nfl;ltdhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; eufj;jpy; cdf;F fpilf;ftpUe;j) jq;Fkplj;ijg;
ghH! (eP ey;ytdhf ,Ug;gjhy;) my;yh`; ,jw;Fg; gjpyhf cdf;Fr; nrhHf;fj;jpy;
jq;Fkplj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;shd; vd;W mtdplk; $wg;gl;lJk; mtd; mt;tpuz;ilAk;
xNu Neuj;jpy; fhz;ghd;. epuhfhpg;gtdhfNth eatQ;rfdhfNth ,Ue;jhy; Nfs;tp
Nfl;fg;gl;lJk;> vdf;Fj; njhpahJ; kf;fs; nrhy;tijNa ehDk; nrhy;ypf;
nfhz;bUe;Njd; vd;ghd;. mg;NghJ mtdplk; ePahf vijAk; mwpe;jJkpy;iy;
(FHMid) Xjp (tpsq;fp)aJkpyiy vd;W $wg;gLk;. gpwF ,Uk;ghyhd Rj;jpahy;
mtDila ,uz;L fhJfSf;FkpilNa (gplhpapy;) XH mb nfhLf;fg;gLk;. mg;NghJ
kdpjHfs;> [pd;fisj; jtpu kw;w midj;Jk; nrtpNaw;FksTf;F mtd; fj;Jthd;.''
Gdpj g+kpapNyh mJ Nghd;w ,lq;fspNyh mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLtij
tpUk;Gjy;.
capH gwpf;Fk; thdtH xUtH %]h(uyp) mtHfsplk; mDg;gg;gl;lhH. mtH te;jNghJ
%]h(miy) mtHfs; mthpd; fz; gpJq;Fk; msTf;F mbj;Jtpl;lhHfs;. clNd mtH
my;yh`;tplk; Ngha;> ,iwth! kuzpf;f tpUk;ghj XH mbahdplk; eP vd;id
mDg;gptpl;lha; vd;whH. gpwF my;yh`; mthpd; fz;izr; rhpg;gLj;jptpl;L> ePH kPz;Lk;
mthplk; nrd;W> mtiu xU khl;bd; KJfpy; ifia itf;fr; nrhy;yp> mthpd; if
vj;jid Nuhkq;fis mlf;fpf; nfhs;fpwNjh mj;jid Mz;Lfs; mtH capH thoyhk;
vd;gijAk; $Wk;' vd mDg;gp itj;jhd;. (mt;thNw mtH %]h(miy) mtHfsplk;
te;J $wpaNghJ>) %]h(miy) ,iwth! mjw;Fg; gpwF? vdf; Nfl;lJk;
my;yh`;> gpwF kuzk; jhd; vd;whd;. clNd %]h(miy) mtHfs; mg;gbahdhy;
,g;nghONj (jahH) vdf; $wptpl;L my;yh`;tplk; (igj;Jy; Kfj;j]; vd;Dk;)
g+dpjj;jyj;jpypUe;J fy;nywpAk; J}uj;jpYs;s (Gdpjj; jyj;jpw;F kpf mUk;Ys;s)
,lj;jpy; jk; capiuf; ifg;gw;WkhW Ntz;bdhHfs;. NkYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$Wk;NghJ> ehd; kl;Lk; ,g;NghJ mq;F (igj;Jy; Kfj;j]py;) ,Ue;jhy; cq;fSf;F

me;j nrk;kzw; Fd;wpw;fUfpy; cs;s ghijapypUf;Fk; %]h(miy) mtHfspd; fg;iuf;

fhl;bapUg;Ngd;' vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.
gFjp 69
,utpy; mlf;fk; nra;jy;.

mg+ gf;H(uyp) ,utpy;jhd; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhH.
,utpy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l xUtUf;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; ([dh]hj; njho ehb)
NjhoHfSld; epd;whHfs;. Kjypy; ,(e;jfg;Uf;Fhpa)tH ahH? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ,tH
,d;dhH; New;wpuTjhd; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhH' vd (NjhoHfs;) $wpaJk; mtUf;fhfj;
njhOjhHfs;.
fg;hpd; kPJ gs;spthry; epWTjy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;jNghJ mtHfspd; kidtpahpy; xUtH mgprPdpahtpy;
jhk; ghHj;j khhpah vdg;gLk; xU fpwp];jt Myaj;ijg; gw;wpf; $wpdhH. mg;NghJ
(Vw;nfdNt) mgprPdpah nrd;wpUe;j ck;K ]ykh(uyp) ck;K `gPgh(uyp) Mfpa
,UtUk; mjd; moifAk; mjpYs;s Xtpaq;fisAk; gw;wp tHzpf;fyhapdH. clNd
jiyia caHj;jpa egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mtHfspy; ey;ytH xUtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mthpd;
fg;hpd; kPJ gs;spthapy; vOg;gp mjpy; mthpd; cUtg;glq;fis tiue;J itg;ghHfs;;
my;yh`;tplk; gilg;gpdq;fspy; kpf NkhrkhdtHfs; ,tHfNs! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
ngz; ka;apj;ij mlf;Ftjw;F XHMz; fg;hpy; ,wq;Fjy;.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfspd; mlf;fj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ
fg;Uf;fUfpy; cl;fhHe;jpUe;j egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fz;fs; fz;zpH tbj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jij ghHj;Njd;. (''fle;j) ,uT jk; kidtpAld; $lhjtH vtNuDk;
cq;fspy; cs;sduh? vd;W egp(]y;) tpdtpdhHfs;. mg+ jy;`h(uyp)> ehd; cs;Nsd;
vd;wJk; ,e;jf; fg;hpy; ,wq;FtPuhf! vd;whHfs;. clNd mtH fg;hpy; ,wq;fp mlf;fk;
nra;jhH.
',jpy; yk; Afhhp/g; vd;gjd; nghUs; ghtk; nra;ahjtH vd;gJjhd; vd fUJfpNwd;
vd /Giy`; vd;gtH $Wtjhf ,g;Dy; Kghuf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH.
yk; Afhhp/g; vd;gjd; nghUs; FHMdpy; (jpUf;FHMd; 06:113) ypaf;jhp/g+ vdg;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gjd; mbg;gilapy; ghtj;ijr; rk;ghjpf;fhjtd; vd;gNjahFk; vd
mg+ mg;jpy;yh`;(Gfhhp) Fwpg;gpLfpNwd;.
\`Pj;fSf;F [dh]h njhOif.
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> c`Jg; Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltHfspy; ,uz;buz;L egHfis xNu

Milapy; f/gdpl;Ltpl;L> ,tHfspy; FHMid mjpfk; mwpe;jtH ahH? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.
,Uthpy; xUtH Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;lJk; me;j xUthpd; cliyf; fg;hpd; cl;Fopapy;
Kjypy; itj;Jtpl;L> ,tHfSf;F kWik ehspy; ehNd rhl;rpahFNtd; vdf;
$wpdhHfs;. gpd;G ,uj;jj;NjhNl mlf;FkhW VtpdhHfs;. ,tHfs; Fspg;ghl;lg;glNth
,tHfSf;F njhOif elj;jg;glNth ,y;iy.
`jP]; 1344. cf;gh ,g;D MkpH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
xU ehs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; c`Jf;Fr; nrd;W> (Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltHfSf;fhf
[dh]hit Kd;dhy; itj;Jj; njhOtJ Nghd;W) njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. gpwF
kpk;gUf;F te;J> epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fSf;fhff; fhj;jpUg;Ngd;. cq;fSf;F ehd;
rhl;rpAk; $WNtd;. NkYk; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ehd; ,g;NghJ (ft;]H vDk;)
vd;Dila jlhfj;ijf; fhz;fpNwd;. vdf;F g+kpapd; fU¥yq;fspd; jpwTNfhy;fs;
my;yJ g+kpapd; jpwTNfhy;fs;... nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; kPJ
Mizahf! vd(J kuzj;J)f;Fg; gpd;dhy; ePq;fs; ,izitg;ghHfshf
Mk;tpLtPHfNsh vd;W ehd; gag;gltpy;iy. Mdhy;> (cyfj;jpw;fhf) ePq;fs;
xUtNuhnlhUtH Nkhjpf; nfhs;tPHfNsh vd;Nw gag;gLfpNwd;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
,Utiu my;yJ %tiu xNu fg;hpy; mlf;fk; nra;jy;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; c`Jg; Nghhpy; (\`PjhdtHfspy;) ,uz;buz;L egHfis NrHj;J
(xNu fg;hpy;) mlf;fk; nra;jhHfs;.
\`Pj;fisf; Fspg;ghl;l Ntz;bajpy;iy.
'',tHfis c`Jg; Nghhpy; kuzpj;jtHfis ,uj;jj;JlNdNa mlf;Fq;fs;' vd;W
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;' NkYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtHfisf;
Fspg;ghl;ltpy;iy.
fg;hpd; cl;Fopapy; Kjypy; itf;fg;gLtH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; c`Jg; Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltHfis ,uz;buz;L Nguhf xNu
,Uthpy; xUtH Fl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;lJk; me;j xUthpd; cliyf; fg;hpd; cl;Fopapy;
Kjypy; itj;Jtpl;L. ,tHfSf;F kWik ehspy; ehNd rhl;rpahf;FNtd; vdf;
$wpdhHfs;. gpd;G ,uj;jj;JlNdNa mlf;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ,tHfs;
Fwpg;ghl;lg;gltpy;iy; ,tHfSf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOif elj;jTkpy;iy.
''c`Jg; Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltHfisf; fz;L ,tHfspy; FHMid mjpfk; mwpe;jtH
ahH? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. xUtH Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;lJk; mthpd;

cliy mtUldpUe;jtUf;F Kd;ghf fg;hpy; itj;jhHfs;. ,t;tpjk; vd; je;ijAk;

rpwpa je;ijAk; xNu Jzpapy; f/gdplg;gl;lhHfs;.
fg;hpy; ,j;fpH Nghd;w Gw;fisg; NghLjy;.
''my;yh`; kf;fhitg; Gdpjkhf;fpAs;shd;. vdf;F Kd;Gs;s ahUf;Fk; (,q;F NghH

Ghpjy;) mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy; vdf;Fg; gpd;Gk; ahUf;Fk; mDkjpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.
vdf;F kl;Lk; gfypy; rw;W Neuk; (kf;fh ntw;wpf;fhf) mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt> ,dp
kf;fhtpYs;s Gw;fs; fisag;glf; $lhJ; kuq;fs; ntl;lg;glf; $lhJ; Ntl;ilg;
gpuhzpfs; tpul;babf;fg;glf; $lhJ; mwptpg;Gr; nra;gtHfisj; jtpu NtW ahUk; ,q;F
fPNo tpOe;J fplf;Fk; nghUl;fisg; nghWf;ff; $lhJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ (vd; je;ij) mg;gh];(uyp) ,j;fpH vd;w Gy;iyj; jtputh? mJ
ek;Kila fg;UfSf;Fk; nghw; nfhy;yHfSf;Fk; Njitg;gLfpwNj vd;wJk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> ,j;fpH vd;w Gy;iyj; jtpu' vd;wdH.
mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)> ek;Kila fg;UfSf;Fk; tPLfSf;Fk; (,j;fpH Gy;iyg;)
gad;gLj;jyhk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd $wpdhH. ]/gpa;ah(uyp)
mtHfSk; ,ijg; Nghd;Nw mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> ek;Kila cNyhfj; njhopyhsHfSf;Fk; tPLfSf;Fk;
gad;gLj;jyhk; vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd jh¥]; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
gFjp 77
VNjDk; fhuzj;jpw;fhf ka;apj; fg;hpypUe;Njh cl;FopapypUe;Njh
ntspapy; vLf;fg;glyhkh?
(Kdh/gpf;Ffspd; jiytdhd) mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cig fg;Uf;Fs; itf;fg;gl;l gpwF
mq;F te;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; m(e;j ka;apj;)ij ntspapnyLf;FkhW $wpdhHfs;.
ntspapnyLf;fg;gl;lJk; mijj; jk; kbapy; itj;J> mjd; kPJ jk; ckpo; ePiu
ckpo;e;J> jk; NkyhiliaAk; mjw;F mzptpj;jhHfs;. (,jw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;dNth?)
my;yh`;Nt mwpe;jtd;! egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; Mil xd;iw mg;gh];(uyp)
mtHfSf;F mzptpj;jpUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ,uz;L Nkyhilfs;
,Ue;jd' vd mg+ `h&Dk; R/g;ahDk; $Wfpd;wdH.
NkYk;> mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cigapd; kfd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> egp mtHfNs! cq;fs;
Nkdpiaj; jOtpAs;s ,t;thilia vd;Dila je;ijf;F mzptpAq;fNsd;' vd;W Nfhhp
,Ue;jhH.
''mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cigf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; Nkyhilia mzptpj;jJ.
mtH (gj;Ug;Nghhpd;NghJ ifjhd mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfSf;F) cjtpajw;fhd gpujp
cgfhukhfj;jhd;' vdg;gyUk; fUJfpwhHfs; vd R/g;ahd; $WfpwhH.


c`Jg; NghH elf;ftpUe;jNghJ vd;Dila je;ij md;wpuT vd;id
mioj;J> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; rfhf;fspy; (ehis Nghhpy;) Kjypy; ehNd
nfhy;yg;gLNtd; vdf; fUJfpNwd;. NkYk; vdf;Fg; gpd; ehd;tpl;Lr; nry;gtHfspy;
egp(]y;) mtHfisj; jtpu kw;wtHfspy; cd;idj; jtpu NtW ahiuAk; ehd;
kjpg;gpw;Fhpatuhff; fUjtpy;iy. vd; kPJ fld; cs;sJ. mij eP milg;gJld;
cd;Dila rNfhjhpfsplk; ey;y Kiwapy; ele;J nfhs;' vd;whH. kWehs; (Nghhpy);
mtHjhd; Kjypy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhH. mtUld; ,d;ndhUtUk; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhH.
,d;ndhUtUld; mtiu fg;hpy;tpl;Litg;gij vd;Dila kdk; tpUk;gtpy;iy. vdNt>
(mlf;fg;gl;l) MW khjq;fSf;Fg; gpd;G mthpd; cliy ehd; fg;hpypUe;J
ntspapnyLj;Njd;. mg;NghJ md;Wjhd; rw;W Kd;dH mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ltH Nghd;W
mthpd; fhijj; jtpu clk;G mg;gbNa ,Ue;jJ.
vd;Dila je;ijAld; ,d;ndhUtH mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhH; MapDk; vd;Dila kdk;
mij tpUk;gtpy;iy. vdNt mthpd; cliy ntspapnyLj;J mijj; jdp fg;hpy;
mlf;fk; nra;Njd;.
cl;FopAld; cs;s fg;Uk; cl;Fopapy;yhf; fg;Uk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; c`Jg; Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltHfis ,uz;buz;L egHfshf xNu
,Uthpy; xUtH Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;lJk; me;j xUthpd; cliyf; fg;hpd; cl;Fopapy;
Kjypy; itj;Jtpl;L ,tHfSf;F kWik ehspy; ehNd rhl;rpahNtd; vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
gpd;G ,uj;jj;JlNdNa mtHfis mlf;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;: mtHfis egp(]y;)
mtHfs; Fspg;ghl;ltpy;iy.
gFjp 79
,];yhj;ij Vw;w rpWtd; ,we;Jtpll

; hy; mtDf;F [dh]hj; njhOif
cz;lh? gUtkilahj rpWtdplk; ,];yhj;ij vLj;Jr; nrhy;yyhkh?
`]d; g]hP> \{iu`;> ,g;uh`Pk;> fjhjh (u`; ... miy`Pk;) MfpNahH ngw;NwhHfspy;
xUtH K];ypkhk;tpl;lhy; mtHfspd; Foe;ijfs; me;j K];ypKf;Nf nrhe;jk; vdf;
$Wfpd;wdH.
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) gytPdkhdtHfspy; xUtuhd jk; jhahUld; ,ize;jhH. Ntw;W
khHf;fj;ijr; NrHe;j jk; je;ijAldpUf;ftpy;iy. NkYk;> mtH ,];yhNk caHe;jJ:
mJ xUNghJk; jho;e;JtplhJ' vd;W $wpdhH.
`jP]; 1354 { `jP]; 1355 ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D ]a;ahij egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU FOTld; ghHf;fr; nrd;wNghJ mtHfSld;

ckH(uyp)Ak; ,Ue;jhH. gUt taij neUq;fptpl;l ,g;D ]a;ahj; gD kfhyhtpd;
Nkl;Lg; gFjpapy; rpWtHfSld; tpisahbf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;
(mtidf;) ifahy; jl;Lfpwtiu> (mtd; egp(]y;) jd;id neUq;fpaij)
czutpy;iy. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtdplk; ehNd egp vd eP rhl;rp $Wfpwhah?
vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ,g;D ]a;ahj; egp(]y;) mtHfis Nehl;lkpl;Ltpl;L> ePq;fs; vOjg;
gbf;fj; njhpahtjtHfspd; egp vd ehd; rhl;rp $WfpNwd;' vd;W $wpdhd;. gpwF
,g;D ]a;ahj; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; egp vd ePH rhl;rp $WfpwPuh? vdf; Nfl;lhd;.
egp(]y;) mthf;s; mtid mg;gbNatpl;Ltpl;L> ehd; my;yh`;itAk; mtDila
J}jHfisAk; Vw;Ws;Nsd; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpwF (cd; epiy gw;wp) eP vd;d
epidf;fpwha;? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F ,g;D ]a;ahj;> vd;dplk; nka;ahd nra;jpfSk;
(rpy rkak;) ngha;ahd nra;jpfSk; cjpf;fpd;wd' vd;whd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; cdf;F
,g;gpur;rpidapy; Fog;gk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ' vd;W $wptpl;L. ehd; xd;iw kdjpy;
epidf;fpNwd; (mJ ahJ)? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. (mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jfhd;
(44) mj;jpahaj;jpd; 10tJ trdj;ij kdj;jpw;Fs; epidj;jhHfs;) mjw;F ,g;D
]a;ahj;> mJ Jf; (Gif ntw;wplk;)' vd;whd;. (mjhtJ Jfhd;> vd;gij Jf; vd
miu Fiwahfr; nrhd;dhd;) clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs; J}u tpyk;g; Ngh! eP cd;Dila
vy;iyiaj; jhz;btpl KbahJ' vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ ckH(uyp)> egp mtHfNs!
,tid ehd; nfhiy nra;J tpll;Lkh? vdf; Nfl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,td;
mtdhf (j[;[hyhf) ,Ue;jhy; ,tidf; nfhy;Yk; nghWg;G ckf;Ff;
nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy; ,td; mtdhf ,y;iynadpy; ,tidf; nfhy;tjpy; ckf;F ve;jg;
gyDk; ,y;iy vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
kw;nwhU re;jHg;gj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfSk; cigAg;D fmG(uyp)Ak; ,g;D ]a;ahj;
,Uf;Fk; Njhl;lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,g;D ]a;ahj; jk;ikg;
ghHj;JtpLk; Kd; xspe;jpUe;J mtdplkpUe;J vijNaDk; nrtpNaw;f Ntz;Lk; vd
tpUk;gpdhHfs;. mq;F ,g;D ]a;ahj; xU g+k;gl;L (nty;ntl;L)g; NghHitiag; NghHj;jp
VNjh xU tpjkhf KZKZg;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; fz;lhHfs;.
mg;NghJ ,g;D ]a;ahjpd; jhahH egp(]y;) mtHfs; <r;ir kuq;fspilNa xspe;J
xspe;J tUtijg; ghHj;J tPl;lhH. clNd ,g;D ]a;ahjplk; ]h/gpNa! ...,J
mtDila ngaH ... ,Njh K`k;kJ(te;Jtpl;lhH)' vd;W $wpaJk; ,g;D ]a;ahj;
Fjpj;njOe;jhd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> me;jg; ngz; mtid(g; Ngr)
tpl;bUe;jhy; mtd; (jd;Dila epiyia) ntspg;gLj;jpapUg;ghd;' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gzp tpil nra;J nfhz;bUe;j xU ?jr; rpWtd; jpBnud
NehAw;whd;. vdNt> mtid Neha; tprhhpf;f egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtdplk; te;J>
mtDila jiy khl;by; mkHe;J> ,];yhij Vw;Wf; nfhs;! vd;whHfs;. clNd mtd;
jd;dUfpypUe;j je;ijiag; ghHj;jhd;. mg;NghJ mtH> mGy; fh]pk; (egp(]y;)
mtHfspd; $w;Wf;Ff; fl;Lg;gL' vd;wJk; mtd; ,];yhj;ij Vw;whd;. clNd egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> ,tid eufj;jpypUe;J ghJfhj;j my;yh`;Tf;Nf rfy GfOk;' vdf;
$wpathW mq;fpUe;J ntspNawpdhHfs;.

ehd; rpWtdhfTk;> vd; jhahH ngz;zhfTk; ,Ue;jjhy; ehDk; vd; jhahUk;
rKjhaj;jpd; gytPdkhd gphpitr; NrHe;jtHfshf ,Ue;Njhk;.
`jP]; 1358. ,g;D »`hg; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,we;Jtpl;l vy;yhf; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jg;gLk;. mJ
tpgr;rhhpf;Fg; gpwe;jjhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa! Vnddpy; mJ ,aw;ifahfNt
,];yhj;jpNyNa gpwf;fpwJ.
Foe;ijapd; ngw;NwhH K];ypk;fshf ,Ue;J my;yJ Fwpg;ghfj; je;ij kl;Lk;
K];ypkhfTk; jha; Ntw;W kjj;jtshfTk; ,Ue;J mtHfspd; Foe;ij gpwf;Fk;NghJ
rg;jkpl;L> gpwF ,we;jhy; mjw;F [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jg;gLk;; rg;jkpltpy;iyahapd;
mjw;Fj; njhOifapy;iy; Vnddpy; mJ tpOfl;bahFk;.
''xU tpyq;F vg;gb KO tsHr;rp ngw;w tpyq;ifg; ngw;nwLf;fpwNjh mijg;Nghy>
vy;yhf; Foe;ijfSNk ,aw;ifahd (khHf;fj;)jpNyNa gpwf;fpd;wd. tpyq;Ffs; mq;ff;
FiwTld; gpwg;gij ePq;fs; ghHj;jpUf;fpwPHfsh? (KOikahd tpyq;if mq;Nf
Nrjg;gLj;JtJ Nghy;) ngw;NwhHfs; jhk; Foe;ijfis (,aw;ifahd
khHf;fj;ijtpl;Lj; jpUg;gp) A+jHfshfNth fpwpj;jtHfshfNth neUg;G tzq;fpfshfNth
Mf;fp tpLfpd;wdH vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd;W mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
gpwF mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) v(e;j khHf;fj;)jpy; my;yh`; kdpjHfisg; gilj;jhNdh mJNt
mtDila (epiyahd) ,aw;if khHf;fkhFk;; my;yh`;tpd; gilj;jypd; khw;wk; ,y;iy;
mJNt epiyahd khHf;fkhFk;. Mdhy;> kdpjhpy; ngUk;ghNyhH (,ij) mwpa
khl;lhHfs;' vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 30:30) trdj;ijAk; Xjpf;fhl;bdhH.
''xU tyq;F vg;gb KO tsHr;rp ngw;w tpyq;ifg; ngw;nwLf;fpwNjh mijg;Nghd;W>
FiwTld; gpwg;gij ePq;fs; ghHj;jpUf;fpwPHfsh? (KOikahd tpyq;if
mq;fNrjg;gLj;JtJNghy;) ngw;NwhHfs; jhk; Foe;ijfis (,aw;ifahd
khHf;fj;ijtpl;Lj; jpUg;gp) A+jHfshfNth fpwpj;jtHfshfNth neUg;G tzq;fpfshfNth
Mf;fptpLfpd;wdH.''
gpwF mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)> v(e;j khHf;fj;)jpy; my;yh`; kdpjHfisg; gilj;jhNdh
mJNt mtDila (epiyahd) ,aw;if khHf;fkhFk;; my;yh`;tpd; gilj;jypy; khw;wk;
,y;iy; mJNt epiyahd khHf;fkhFk; vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 30:30) trdj;ij
Xjpf;fhl;bdhH.
,izitg;gtd; kuzj; jUthapy; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; $Wjy;.
`jP]; 1360. K]a;ag;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mg+ jhypGf;F kuzk; neUq;fpaNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mthplk; te;jhHfs;. mq;F mg+
[`;y; ,g;D `p\hk;> mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mgP cka;ah Mfpa ,UtUk; ,Ug;gijf;

fz;lhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg+ jhypgplk;> vd;Dila nghpa je;ijNa! yhapyh`

,y;yy;yh`; vd;w thrfj;ijr; nrhy;yptpLq;fs;! mjd; %yk; ehd; my;yh`;tplk;
cq;fSf;fhfr; rhl;rp $WNtd; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mg+ [`;Yk; mg;Jy;yh`;
,g;D mgP cka;ahTk;> mg+ jhypNg! mg;Jy; Kj;jypgpd; khHf;fj;ijg; Gwf;fzpf;fg;
NghfpwPuh? vdf; Nfl;ldH. ,t;thW egp(]y;) mtHfs; xUGwKk; mt;tpUtUk; kWGwkhf
mtiu tw;GWj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ mg+ jhypg; filrpahf> ehd; mg;Jy; Kj;jypg;
khHf;fj;jpNyNa (kuzpf;fpNwd;) vd;W $wpaNjhL yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vdf; $wTk;
kWj;Jtpl;lhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ehd;
jLf;fg;gLk;tiu cq;fSf;fhfg; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjLNtd;' vd;W
$wpaJk;> ,izitg;gtHfSf;F ghtkd;dpg;Gf; NfhUtJ egpf;Fk;
,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;Fk; jFjpahdjd;W' (jpUf;FHMd; 9:113) vd;w trdj;ij
my;yh`; mUspdhd;.
kz;ziwapy; <ukhd NghPr;r kl;ilia itg;gJ.

Giujh my; m];ykP(uyp) jk; kz;ziwapy; ,uz;L NghPr;rkl;ilfis itf;FkhW
t]pa;aj; nra;Js;shH.
mg;JH u`;khDila fg;hpd; kPJ $lhuk; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;ijg; ghHj;j ,g;D ckH(uyp)
(xU rpWtdplk;)> rpWtNu! ,ij mfw;wptpLk;! mtUf;F mthpd; ew;fhhpaq;fs; jhk; epoy;
nfhLf;Fk;' vdf; $wpdhH.
''ehq;fs; c];khd;(uyp) mtHfspd; (Ml;rpf;) fhyj;jpy; ,isQHfshf ,Ue;Njhk;.
mg;NghJ> c];khd; ,g;D ko;¥d;(uyp) cila fg;iuf; Fjpj;Jj; jhz;LfpwtNu
vq;fspy; mjpf J}uk; Fjpj;Jj; jhz;LgtuhapUe;jhH' vd;W fhhp[h ,g;D i]j;
$WfpwhH.
fhhp[h vd;Dila ifiag; gpbj;J vd;id xU fg;hpd; kPJ cl;fhu itj;Jtpl;L fg;hpd;
kPJ mRj;jk; nra;gtuhf mkHtJjhd; ntWf;fj;jf;fJ' vd jk; rpwpa je;ij a[Pj;
,g;D ]hgpj; $wpdhHfs; vdr; nrhd;dhH vd c];khd; ,g;D `fPk; $WfpwhH.
,g;D ckH(uyp) fg;Ufspd; kPJ cl;fhUgtuhf ,Ue;jhH vd eh/gp/T $WfpwhH.
Ntjid nra;ag;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,UtUila fg;Ufisj; fle;J egp(]y;)
mtHfs; nrd;wNghJ> ,t;tpUtUk; Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwhHfs;; Mdhy; kpfg; ngUk;
ghtj;jpw;fhf Ntjid nra;ag;gltpy;iy. xUtH rpWePH fopf;Fk;NghJ kiwf;fhjtH;
,d;ndhUtH Nfhs; nrhy;ypj; jphpe;jtH vdf; $wptpl;L> <ukhd xU NghPr;r kl;ilia
,uz;lhfg; gpse;J ,uz;L fg;UfspYk; xt;nthd;iw el;lhHfs;. NjhoHfs;> egp
mtHfNs! Vd; ,t;thW nra;fpwPHfs;? vd;W Nfl;lJk;> ,t;tpuz;bd; <uk; fhahjtiu
,tHfspd; Ntjid Fiwf;fg;glf;$Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
fg;Uf;fUfpy; xUtH cgNjrk; nra;tJk; mtiur; Rw;wp kf;fs;
mkHe;jpUg;gJk;.

`jP]; 1362. myP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; gfPTy; fHfj; (vd;Dk; nghJ) ikathbapy; xU [dh]htpy; fye;J
nfhz;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fsplk; te;J cl;fhHe;jJk; ehq;fSk;
mtHfisr; Rw;wp mkHe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. mtHfsplk; xU rpwpa ifj;jb ,Ue;jJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jiyFdpe;jtHfshfj; jk; ifj;jbahy; jiuiaf; fPwpf;
nfhz;L> cq;fspy; ahUk; my;yJ ve;j Mj;khTk; mjd; ,Ug;gplk; nrhHf;fkhf my;yJ
eufkhf vd;gJ gw;wpj; jPHkhdpf;fg;glhkypy;iy. mJ jPa fjpAilajh> ew;NgWilajh
vd;gJk; epHzapf;fg;glhkypy;iy vdf; $wpdhHfs;. clNd xUtH> egp mtHfNs!
mg;gbahapd; Vw;nfdNt jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lij ek;gp (ew;) nray;fspy; <LgLtij
ehk;tpl;Ltplyhkh? Vnddpy; ek;kpy; ahH ey;ytHfshf(j; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;L)
cs;shHfNsh mtHfs; epr;rakhf ey;ytHfspd; nray;fspy; <LgLthHfs;; ahH
jPatHfshf(j; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;L) cs;shHfNsh mtHfs; epr;rakhfj; jPatHfspd;
nray;fspy; <LgLgtHfs; jhNk? vd;wJk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ek;kpy; ey;ytHfshf(j;
jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;L) cs;stHfSf;F ew;nray;fs; nra;tJ vspjhf;fg;gLk;; jPatHfshf(j;
jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;L) cs;stHfSf;Fj; jPa fhhpaq;fs; vspjhf;fg;gLk;' vd;W
$wptpl;L> jHkk; nfhLj;J> gagf;jpAld; ele;J> ey;ytw;iw cz;ikahf;FfpwtH..! vd;w
(jpUf;FHMd; 92:5>6) trdq;fis Xjpf; fhl;bdhHfs;.
jw;nfhiy nra;jtH..
''Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ngha;ahd tp\aj;jpy; rj;jpak; nra;Ak;NghJ (ehd; nrhy;tJ
ngha;nad;why;) ,];yhk; my;yhj NtW khHf;fj;jpy; cs;stdhNtd; vd;W $wpatH>
jhd; $wpaJ Nghy; (NtW khHf;fj;jpy;) MthH. NkYk;> ,Uk;G MAjj;jhy; jw;nfhiy
nra;J nfhs;fpwtH MNj MAjj;jhy; eufpy; Ntjid nra;ag;gLthH.''
vd ]hgpj; ,g;D s`;`hf;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; 1364. `]d; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
[{d;Jg;(uyp) ,e;j (g]uhtpd;) gs;spthrypy; itj;J vq;fsplk; (xU `jPi]f;)
$wpdhH. mij ehq;fs; kwf;ftpy;iy. NkYk; [{d;Jg;(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfspd;
tp\aj;jpy; ngha;iaf; $wpapUg;ghH vd;W ehq;fs; mQ;rTkpy;iy. mtH
$wpdhH. xUtUf;F xU fhak; ,Ue;jJ. (,ijj; jhq;f Kbahky; mtH jw;nfhiy
nra;jhH. clNd my;yh`;? vd;Dila mbahd; mtDila kuzj;jpy; mtrug;gl;L
vd;id Ke;jptpl;lhd;; vdNt> mtDf;Fr; nrhHf;fj;ij ehd; ùhkhf;fp tpl;Nld; vdf;
$wpdhd; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
''jd;Dila fOj;ij nehpj;Jj; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;fpwtH eufpYk; jd;Dila
fOj;ij nehpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghH. jk;ikj;jhNk (MAjj;jhy;) jhf;fpj; jw;nfhiy
nra;J nfhs;fpwtH euk;Yk; jk;ik MAjj;jhy; jhf;fpf; nfhz;bUg;ghH.''

eatQ;rfHfSf;F [dh]hj; njhOif elj;JtJk;

,izitg;NghUf;Fg; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjLtJk; ntWf;fg;gl;litNa.
,f;fUj;ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; 1366. ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cig ,g;dp ]Y}y; kuzpj;jJk; mtDf;F ([dh]hj;) njhOif
elj;Jtjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; mioj;J tug;gl;lhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;
njhOif elj;jj; jhauhdNghJ ehd; mtHfsplk; nrd;W> egp mtHfNs! mg;Jy;yh`;
,g;D cigf;fhf [dh]hj; njhog; NghfpwPHfsh? mtd; ,d;dpd;d ehs;fspy;
,d;dpd;dtw;iwg; NgrpAs;shd; vd> mtd; Ngrpatw;iw egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F vLj;Jf;
$wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; Gd;ifj;jhHfs;. ehd; NkYk; mjpfkhf typAWj;jpaJk;
mtHfs;> vdf;F(j; njhOif elj;Jjy;> njhOif elj;jhkypUj;jy; Mfpa ,uz;by;
vijAk; nray;gLj;j) mDkjpAs;sJ. vOgJ KiwfSf;Fk; mjpfkhf ehd;
ghtkd;dpg;Gj; Njbdhy; mtDf;F kd;dpg;G fpilf;Fk; vd;gjhf ehd; mwpe;jhy;
mt;thNw ehd; mjpfkhfg; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjLNtd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtDf;fhf [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jptpl;Lj; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W

rw;W NeukhFtjw;Fs; guhmj; (9-tJ) mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,U trdq;fshd mtHfspy;
vtNuDk; ,we;jhy; mtUf;fhf ePH xUf;fhYk; ([dh]hj;) njho Ntz;lhk;' vd;w
,iw trdq;fs; (jpUf;FHMd; 09:84> 85) ,wq;fptpl;ld.
gpwFjhd; md;iwajpdk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; tp\aj;jpy; vdf;F Vw;gl;l Jzpr;riyg;
gw;wp ehd; Mr;rhpag;gl;Nld;. Vnddpy; my;yh`;¥k; mtDila J}jUk;jhNk ,J
gw;wpnay;yhk; mwpe;jpUf;f KbAk;!
,we;jtiug; gw;wp kf;fs; Gfo;eJ
; iuj;jy;.
xU Kiw> kf;fs; xU [dh]hitf; fle;J nrd;wNghJ> ,we;jthpd; ew;gz;Gfisg;
gw;wpg; Gfo;e;J NgrpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> cWjpahfptpl;lJ' vd;whHfs;.
kw;nwhU Kiw NtnwhU ([dh]hitf;) fle;J nrd;wNghJ kf;fs; mjd; jPa
gz;Gfisg; gw;wp ,fo;e;J NgryhapdH. mg;NghJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> cWjpahfptpl;lJ?
vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ckH(uyp) vJ cWjpahfptpl;lJ? vdf; Nfl;lJk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> ,tH tp\aj;jpy; ey;yijf; $wpg; Gfo;e;jPHfs;; vdNt mtUf;F nrhHf;fk;
cWjpahfptpl;lJ. ,tH tp\aj;jpy; jPaijf; $wpdPHfs;. vdNt ,tUf;F eufk;
cWjpahfptpl;lJ. Mf ePq;fNs g+kpapy; my;yh`;tpd; rhl;rpfshftPHfs;' vdf;
$wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1368. mGy; m];tj; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; kjPdhtpy; (nfhs;is) Neha; gutpapUe;jNghJ kjPdhTf;F te;J ckH(uyp) cld;
mkHe;jpUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ xU [dh]h mtHfisf; fle;J nrd;wJ. kf;fs; mthpd;
ew;gz;Gfisf; $wpg; Gfo;e;jJk; ckH(uyp)> cWjpahfptpl;lJ vd;whH. gpwF ,d;ndhU
[dh] fle;J nrd;wJ. mg;NghJk; kf;fs; mthpd; ew;gz;Gfisf; $wpg; Gfo;e;J

NgrpdH. clNd ckH(uyp)> cWjpahfptpl;lJ vd;whH. gpwF %d;whtJ [dh]h fle;J

nrd;wJ. kf;fs; mthpd; jPa gz;Gfisf; $wp ,fo;e;J NgryhapdH. mg;NghJk;
ckH(uyp)> cWjpahfptpl;lJ vdf; $wpdhH. ehd; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jiytNu!
vJ cWjpahfptpl;lJ? vdf; Nfl;lJk;. ve;j K];ypKf;fhtJ mtH ey;ytH vd ehd;F
NgH rhl;rp $wpdhy; mtiu my;yh`; RtHf;fj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;thd; vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ehq;fs; %tH rhl;rpahapUe;jhy;..? vd;W Nfl;Nlhk;.
mjw;ftHfs; %d;W NgH rhl;rp $wpdhYk; jhd;' vd;wdH. kPz;Lk; ,UtH rhl;rpahf
,Ue;jhy;..! vd ehq;fs; Nfl;jw;F ,uz;L NgH rhl;rp $wpdhYk; jhd;' vd;whHfs;.
gpwF ehq;fs; xU egH gw;wpf; Nfl;ftpy;iy. vdNt> egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajd;
mbg;gilapNyNa ehd; ,t;thW $wpNdd;' vd;W ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
kz;ziw Ntjid...
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
mepahaf;fhuHfs; kuz Ntjidapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ePq;fs; mtHfisg; ghHj;jhy;>
thdtHfs; jk; iffis ePl;bathW (mtHfsplk;) cq;fSila capHfis
ntspNaw;Wq;fs;: ,d;iwa jpdk; ePq;fs; ,opT jUk; Ntjdiiaf; $ypahff;
nfhLf;fg;gLtPHfs;' vd;W $WthHfs;. (jpUf;FHMd; 6:93)
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
ehk; mtHfis ,UKiw Ntjid nra;Nthk;. gpd;dH mtHfs; fLikahd Ntjidapd;
ghy; js;sg;gLthHfs;' (jpUf;FHMd; 9:101)
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
NkYk; Ntjidapd; NfL /gpHmt;dpd; $l;lj;jhiur; #o;e;jJ. fhiyapYk;> khiyapYk;
mtHfs; euf neUg;gpd; Kd; nfhz;L tug;gLthHfs;: NkYk; epahaj; jPHg;G fhyk;
epiyngw;wpUf;Fk; ehspy; /gpHmt;Dila $l;lj;jhiuf; fbdkhd Ntjidapy;
GFj;Jq;fs; (vd;W $wg;gLk;). (jpUf;FHMd; 40:45> 46)
fg;hpy; xU ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH vOg;gp cl;fhu itf;fg;gl;lJk; mthplk; (,uz;L
thdtHfisf;) nfhz;L tug;gLk; (Nfs;tp Nfl;fg;gLk;); gpwF (mtHfsplk;) me;j
,iwek;gpf;ifahsH> tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy;
K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; mtDila J}juhthHfs;' vd rhl;rp $WthH. ,ijNa
my;yh`; ek;gpf;if nfhs;fpwtHfis ,t;Tyf nrhy;iyf; nfhz;L my;yh`;
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpwhd;' (jpUf;FHMd; 14:27) vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;.
vd guhT ,g;D M]pg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,e;j trdk; kz;ziw Ntjid rk;ge;jkhfNt mUsg;gl;lJ vd \{mghtpd; mwptpg;gpy;
fhzg;gLfpwJ.

(gj;Ug; Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;l vjphpfspd; cly;fs; xU ghOq; fpzw;wpy;

Nghlg;gl;bUe;jd. me;jf;) fpzw;wpy; fple;jtHfisg; ghHj;j egp(]y; )
mtHfs;> cq;fSila ,iwtd; cz;ikahfNt thf;fspj;jtw;iw ePq;fs; mile;J
nfhz;BHfsh? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ,we;Jtpl;ltHfis miof;fpwPHfNs? vd mtHfsplk;
Nfl;fg;gl;lJk;> mtHfis tpl ePq;fs; mjpfk; nrtpNaw;gtHfsy;yH; MapDk; mtHfs;
gjpyspf;f khl;lhHfs;' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (,we;jtHfspd; tp\aj;jpy;)> ehd; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jJ
cz;ikjhd; vd;gij ,g;NghJ mtHfs; mwpfpwhHfs;' vd;Nw $wpdhHfs;.
(nrtpAWfpwhHfs; vd;W $wtpy;iy; Vnddpy;) epr;rakhf ePH khpj;Njhiuf; Nfl;Fk;gbr;
nra;a KbahJ' (jpUf;FHMd; 27:80) vd my;yh`; $wpdhd;.
`jP]; 1372. k];&f; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
xU ?jg; ngz; Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J kz;ziw Ntjid gw;wpf;
$wptpl;L> my;yh`; cq;fis kz;ziw Ntjidiatpl;Lk; ghJfhg;ghsdhf vd;Wk;
$wpdhs;. gpwF kz;ziw Ntjid gw;wp Map\h(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;lNghJ
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> Mk; kz;ziw Ntjid cs;sJ' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
NkYk;> Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mjw;Fg; gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk;

njhOfpw njhOiffspy; kz;ziw NtjidapypUe;J (my;yh`;tplk;) ghJfhg;Gj;
Njlhky; ,Ue;Njapy;iy'.
`jP]; 1373. m];kh gpd;j; mgP gf;H(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; ciuahw;Wk; NghJ> kz;ziwapy; kdpjd; mDgtpf;Fk;
Nrhjidiag; gw;wpf; $wpdhHfs;. mt;thW $wpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ K];ypk;fs;
(mr;rj;jhy;) fjwptpl;lhHfs;.
''xH mbahd; fg;hpy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;L mtDila NjhoHfs; jpUk;gpr; nry;Yk;NghJ>
mtd; mtHfspd; nrUg;gpd; Xiriar; nrtpNaw;ghd;. mg;NghJ ,uz;L thdtHfs;
mtdplk; te;J mtid vOg;gp cl;fhu itj;J> ,e;j kdpjiug; gw;wp vd;d fUjpf;
nfhz;bUe;jha;? vd;W K`k;kj;(]y;) Fwpj;Jf; Nfl;gH. mtd; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsdhf
,Ue;jhy; ,tH my;yh`;tpd; mbahUk; J}jUkhthH vd ehd; rhl;rp $WfpNwd; vdf;
$Wthd;. mtdplk; (eP nfl;ltdha; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; cdf;Ff; fpilf;ftpUe;j)
eufj;jpYs;s cd;Dila ,Ug;gplj;ijg; ghH. (eP ey;ytdhf ,Ug;gjhy;) my;yh`;
,ij khw;wp cdf;Fr; nrhHf;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gplj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;shd; vdf; $wg;gLk;.
,uz;ilAk; mtd; xNu Neuj;jpy; ghHg;ghd;...''mtDf;F kz;ziw tprhykhf;fg;gLk;'
vd;Wk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,jd; mwptpg;ghsuhd fjhjh Fwpg;gpLfpwhH...
mtd; eatQ;rfdhfNth epuhfhpg;gtdhfNth ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j kdpjH tp\aj;jpy; eP vd;d
fUjpf; nfhz;bUe;jha;? vd mtdplk; Nfl;fg;gLk;NghJ vdf;nfhd;Wk; njhpahJ; kf;fs;
nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jijNa ehDk; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;Njd; vdf; $Wthd;.
clNd eP mwpe;jpUf;fTkpy;iy: (FHMid) Xjp (tpsq;fp)aJkpy;iy' vd;W $wg;gLk;.

NkYk; ,Uk;G Rj;jpfshy; mtd; fLikahf mbf;fg;gLthd;. mg;NghJ mtid
mLj;jpUf;Fk; kdpjHfisAk; [pd;fisAk; jtpu kw;w midj;JNk nrtpAWk; msTf;F
mtd; myWthd;.''
vd md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
kz;ziw NtjidapypUe;J ghJfhg;Gj; NjLjy;.
`jP]; 1375. mg+ ma;?g;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; #hpad; kiwAk;NghJ ntspNa Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ xU
rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;Ltpl;L> A+jHfs; mtHfspd; fg;Ufspy; Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwhHfs;'
vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1376. %]h ,g;D cf;gh mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kz;ziw Ntjidiatpl;Lg; ghJfhg;Gj; Njbaijj; jhk;
nrtpAw;wjhf fhypj; ,g;D ]aPj;(uyp) cila kfs; $WfpwhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> my;yh`;Nt! epr;rakhf ehd; kz;ziw Ntjid> euf Ntjid>

tho;tpd; Nrhjid> kuzj;jpd; Nrhjid> k?`{j; j[;[hypd; Nrhjid Mfpatw;wpypUe;J
cd;dplk; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpNwd;' vdg; gpuhHj;jpg;gtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;.
Gwk; NgRtjhYk; rpW ePhpd; fhuzj;jhYk; Vw;gLk; kz;ziw Ntjid.
,uz;L fg;Ufisf; fle;J egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrd;wNghJ> ,t;tpU tUk; Ntjid
nra;ag;gLfpwhHfs;: Mdhy; kpfg; ngUk; ghtj;jpw;fhf Ntjid nra;ag;gltpy;iy. xUtH
Nfhs; nrhy;ypj; jphpe;jtH; kw;nwhUtH rpWePH fopf;Fk;NghJ kiwj;Jf; nfhs;shjtH
vdf; $wptpl;L> <ukhd xU kl;ilia ,uz;lhfg; gpse;J ,uz;L fg;UfspYk;
xt;nthd;whf el;lhHfs; ,t;tpuz;bd; <uk; fha;e;j tiu ,tHfspd; Ntjid
Fiwf;fg;glf; $Lk;' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
ka;apj;jpw;F mjd; jq;Fkplk; (nrhHf;fk;> eufk;) fhiyapYk;
khiyapYk; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLk;.
''cq;fspy; xUtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtH jq;Fkplk; mtUf;Ff; fhiyapYk; khiyapYk;
vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLk;. mtH nrhHf;fthrpahf ,Ue;jhy; nrhHf;fj;jpypUg;gjhfTk;
eufthrpahf ,Ue;jhy; eufj;jpypUg;gjhfTk; (vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLk;.) NkYk;> my;yh`;
kWik ehspy; cd;id vOg;Gfpw tiu ,JNt (fg;Nu) cd;Dila jq;Fkplk; vd;Wk;
$wg;gLk;.''
vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

[dh]h Rke;J nry;yg;gLk;NghJ ka;apj; $WtJ:

nry;Yk;NghJ me;j [dh]h ey;ywq;fs; Ghpe;jjhf ,Uf;Fkhdhy; vd;id tpiue;J
nry;Yq;fs;; vd;id tpiue;J nry;Yq;fs; vd;W $Wk;; mJ ey;ywq;fs; Ghpahjjhf
,Uf;Fkhdhy;> ifNrjNk! vd;id vq;Nf nfhz;L nry;fpwPHfs; vd;W $Wk;. ,t;thW
$Wk; rg;jj;ij kdpjidj; jtpu midj;Jk; nrtpAWk;. kdpjd; mijr; nrtpAw;why;
kaq;fp tpOe;J tpLthd;.
mij mg+ ]aPJy; Fj;hp(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
K];ypk;fspd; Foe;ijfs; ,we;Jtpl;lhy;...?
''xUtUf;F gUtnka;jhj %d;W Foe;ijfs; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mit mtUf;F
eufj;ijtpl;Lg; ghJfhf;Fk; jpiuahFk;; my;yJ mtH nrhHf;fj;jpy; Eioaf;
fhuzkhFk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
''K];ypkhd xUtUf;F gUtkilahj %d;W Foe;ijfs; kuzpj;Jtpl;lhy; mtH

mf;Foe;ijfspd; kPJ fhl;ba ,uf;fj;jpd; fhuzj;jhy; mtiu my;yh`; nrhHf;fj;jpy;
gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;thd;.''
`jP]; 1382. guhc(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
(egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfd;) ,g;uh`Pk;(uyp) kuzpj;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,tUf;Fr;
nrhHf;fj;jpy; ghY}l;Lk; md;id cz;L' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
,izitg;Nghhpd; Foe;ijfs; ,we;Jtpl;lhy;...
,izitg;Nghhpd; Foe;ijfs; (,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtHfspd; KbT ahJ? vd;gJ) gw;wp
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; tpdtg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs; mtHfisg; gilj;j my;yh`;>
mtHfs; (capUldpUe;jpUe;jhy;) vt;thW nray;gl;bUg;ghHfs; vd;gij ed;fwpe;jtd;'
vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
,izitg;Nghhpd; Foe;ijfs; (,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtHfspd; KbT ahJ vd;gJ) gw;wp
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; tpdtg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs;> ,tHfs; (capUld; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;)
vd;d nra;jpUg;ghHfs; vd;gij my;yh`; ed;fwpe;jtd;' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
''xU tpyq;F vg;gb KO tsHr;rp ngw;w tpyq;ifg; ngw;nwLf;fpwNjh mijg;Nghd;W>
FiwTld; gpwg;gij ePq;fs; ghHj;jpUf;fpwPHfsh? (KOikahd tpyq;if mq;f

Nrjg;gLj;JtJ Nghy;) ngw;NwhHfs; jhk; Foe;ijfis (,aw;ifahd
khHf;fj;ijtpl;Lj; jpUg;gp) A+jHfshfNth fpwpj;jtHfshfNth neUg;G tzq;fpfshfNt
Mf;fptpLfpd;wdH.
`jP]; 1386. ]Kuh ,g;D [{d;Jg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOJ Kbj;jJk; vq;fis Nehf;fp> ,d;wpuT cq;fspy; ahUk; fdT
fz;BHfsh? vd;W Nfl;Fk; tof;fKilatHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. vtNuDk; fdT fz;L
mijf; $wpdhy;> my;yh`; ehbaJ elf;Fk; vdf; $WthHfs;.
,t;thNw xU ehs;> cq;fspy; ahUk; ,d;wpuT fdT fz;BHfsh? vd;W Nfl;lJk;
ehq;fs; ,y;iy vd;Nwhk;. mtHfs;> ehd; ,d;wpuT xU fdT fz;Nld;; mjpy; ,UtH
vd;dplk; te;J vd;Dila iffisg; gpbj;J vd;idg; Gdpj g+kpnahd;Wf;F mioj;Jr;
nrd;wdH. mq;Nf xUtH cl;fhHe;jpUe;jhH. epd;wpUe;j ,d;ndhUthpd; ifapy;
,Uk;ghyhd nfhf;fpfs; ,Ue;jd. mtH mijf; nfhz;L cl;fhHe;jpUg;gthpd;
fPo;j;jhilapd; xUGwk; Fj;j mJ mthpd; gplhp topahf ntspNawpaJ. ,g;gbNa
jhilapd; ,d;ndhU GwKk; nra;jhH. ,jw;Fs; jhilapd; Kjw; gFjp xOq;fhk;tpl;lJ.
gpd;G ,J Fj;jg;gl;lJk; mJ gioa epiyia mile;jJ. clNd ehd; ,J vd;W
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mt;tpUtUk; elq;fs; vd;wdH. mg;gbNa ele;jNghJ mq;F xUtH
ky;yhe;J gLj;jpUe;jhH. mthpd; jiy khl;bNy nghpa ghiwAld; epw;Fk; ,d;ndhUtH>
mijf; nfhz;L mthpd; jiyia cilj;jhH. mt;thW cilf;Fk;NghJ ghiw cUz;L
Xbtpl;lJ. me;jg; ghiwia mtH vLj;J tUtjw;Fs; rpije;j jiy gioa epiyf;F
khwptpl;lJ. kPz;Lk; te;J cilj;jhH. clNd ,tH ahH? vd Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F
mt;tpUtUk; elq;fs;' vd;wdH. vdNt ele;Njhk;. mq;F mLg;G Nghd;w xU nghe;J
,Ue;jJ. mjd; Nkw;ghfk; FWfyhfTk; mbg;ghfk; tprhykhdjhfTk; ,Ue;jd.
mjw;Ff; fPo; neUg;G vhpe;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. neUg;gpd; c\;zk; mjpfkhFk;NghJ
me;jg; nghe;jpd; mbapYs;stHfs; ntspNaw Kad;whHfs;. (Mdhy; Nkw;gFjp
FWfyhapUg;gjhy; ntspNaw Kbatpy;iy.) neUg;G mize;jJk; gioa (fPo;g;) gFjpf;F
te;Jtpl;lhHfs;. mjpy; Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk; epHthzkhff; fple;jhHfs;. ehd; ,tHfs;
ahH? vdf; Nfl;Nld; mjw;Fk; mtHfs; elq;fs; vdf; $wp tplNt NkYk; ele;J XH
,uj;j Mw;wpd; gf;fk; te;Njhk;. me;j Mw;wpd; eLg;gFjpapy; xUtH epd;wpUe;jhH.
mtUf;F Kd;ghff; fw;fs; fple;jd. Mw;wpd; Xuj;jpy; ,d;ndhUtH epd;wpUe;jhH. me;j
kdpjH Mw;iwtpl;L ntspNaw KaYk;NghJ ,tH mthpd; thapy; fy;iy vwpe;jhH. mf;fy;
gl;lJk; fiuNaw Kad;wtH Kd;dpUe;j ,lj;jpw;Fj; js;sg;gl;lhH. ,t;thNw mtH
ntspNaw KaYk; Nghnjy;yhk; ,tH mthpd; thapy; fy;yhy; mbf;f> mtH kPz;Lk; gioa
,lj;jpw;Nf nrd;whH. mg;NghJ ehd; vd;d ,J? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F
mt;tpUtUk; elq;fs; vdf; $wptplNt ele;J xU gRikahd g+q;fhTf;F te;Njhk;.
mjpy; xU nghpa kuk; ,Ue;jJ. mjd; mbapy; xU tNahjpfUk; rpy rpWtHfSk;
,Ue;jdH. me;j kuj;jpw;F mUfPy; xUtH ,Ue;jhH. mtUf;F Kd;dhy; neUg;G vhpeJ ;
nfhz;bUe;jJ. mij mtH %l;bf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. gpwF mt;tpUtUk; vd;id
mk;kuj;jpy; Vw;wpf; nfhz;L Ngha; mq;F xU tPl;by; gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;jhHfs;. ehd;
,Jtiu mg;gb XH mofhd tPl;ilg; ghHj;jNjapy;iy. mjpy; rpy Mz;fSk;
tNahjpfHfSk; ,isQHfs;> ngz;fs;> rpWtHfs; MfpNahUk; ,Ue;jdH. gpwF

mt;tpUtUk; mq;fpUe;J vd;id mioj;J kuj;jpy; Vw;wp ,d;ndhU khspifapy;
gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;jdH. mJ kpfTk; mofhdJk; rpwg;ghdJkhf ,Ue;jJ. mjpy;
tNahjpfHfSk; ,isQHfSk; ,Ue;jdH. gpwF ehd; ,UthplKk; ,uT KOtJk;
vd;id ePq;fs; Rw;wpf; fhz;gpj;jPHfNs> mg;NghJ ehd; fz;ltw;iwg; gw;wp tptuq;fisr;
nrhy;Yq;fs;! vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F ,UtUk; Mk;! Kjypy; jhil rpijf;fg;gl;l
tiug; ghHj;jPNu! mtH ngUk; ngha;aH. mtH ngha; Ngr mJ gyH topaahf cyfk;
KOtijAk; milAk;. ePH ghHj;j mj;jz;lid mtUf;F kWik ehs; tiu
nfhLf;fg;gLk;. mLj;J jiy cilf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; ePH ghHj;jPNu! mtUf;F my;yh`;
FHMidf; fw;Wf; nfhLj;Jk; mijg; gad;gLj;jhky; ,utpy; J}q;fptpl;lhH. gfypy;
mijr; nray;gLj;jtpy;iy. vdNt mj;jz;lid mtUf;F kWik ehs; tiu
nfhLf;fg;gLk;. mLj;J xU nghe;jpy; rpyiug; ghHj;jPNu! mtHfs; tpgr;rhuj;jpy;
<Lgl;ltHfs;. (,uj;j) Mw;wpy; rpyiug; ghHj;jPNu! mtHfs; tl;b thq;fpj; jpd;wtHfs;.
kuj;jpd; mbg;ghfj;jpy; ,Ue;j nghpatH ,g;uh`Pk;(miy) mtHfs; mtiur; Rw;wpapUe;j
rpWtHfs; (K];ypk;) kf;fspd; Foe;ijfs;. neUg;G %l;bf; nfhz;bUe;jtH euff;
fhtyhspahd khypf;(miy). ePH Eioe;j Kjy; khspif ruhrhp
,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; ,Ug;gplk;. mLj;j khspifNah capHj;jpahfpfspd; ,Ug;gplk;.
ehd; [pg;hPy.; ,tH kPf;fhapy;' vd;W $wptpl;L. ,g;NghJ ck;Kila jiyia
caHj;Jk;' vd;wdH. ehd; vd;Dila jiyia caHj;jpaJk; vdf;F Nkw;Gwk; Nkfk;
Nghy; ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ ,UtUk; ,JNt (kWikapy;) ck;Kila ,Ug;gplk;' vd;wJk;
ehd; vd;Dila ,Ug;gplj;jpy; vd;id Eioa tpLq;fNsd;' vd;Nwd;. mjw;F
,UtUk; ck;Kila tho;ehs; ,d;dk; kpr;rkpUf;fpwJ; mij ePH ,d;Dk; g+Hj;jp
nra;atpy;iy. vdNt> mjid ePH g+Hj;jp nra;jJk; ePH ck;Kila ,Ug;gplk; tUtPH'
vd;wdH' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
jpq;fl;fpoik kuz nka;jy;:
ehd; mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;wNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfis vj;jidj; Jzpfspy;
f/gd; nra;jPHfs;? vd;W mtH Nfl;lhH. ntz;ikahd %d;W gUj;jpj; Jzpfspy; f/gd;
nra;Njhk;. mtw;wpy; rl;ilNah jiyg;ghifNah ,y;iy vd;Nwd;! mg+ gf;H(uyp)
vd;dplk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; ve;jf; fpoikapy; kuz kile;jhHfs;? vdf; Nfl;lhH.
ehd; jpq;fl;fpoik' vd;Nwd;. ,d;W vd;d fpoik? vd;W Nfl;lJk; ehd; jpq;fl;fpoik'
vd;Nwd;. mjw;ftH ,d;wpuTf;Fs; (vd;Dila kuzk;) epfOk; vd vz;ZfpNwd;' vd;W
$wptpl;Lj; jhk; NehAw;wpUe;jNghJ mzpe;jpUe;j Miliag; ghHj;jhH. mjpy;
Fq;Fkg;g+tpd; fiw gbe;jpUe;jJ. ,ijf; fOtp ,j;Jld; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L
JzpfisAk; NrHj;J mtw;wpy; vd;idf; f/gdpLq;fs; vdf; $wpdhH. ehd; ,J
gioajhapw;Nw! vd;Nwd;. mjw;ftH ka;apj;ijtpl capUldpUggtNu Gj;jhil mzpa
mjpfj; jFjpAilatH; NkYk;> mJ (,we;j) clypypUe;J topAk; rPOf;Nf NghFk;'
vd;whH. gpwF md;W khiy tiu kuzpf;f tpy;iy. nrt;tha; ,utpy;jhd; kuzpj;jhH.
(md;W) fhiy tpbtjw;F Kd; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhH.

jpBH kuzk; miljy;.

xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> vd;Dila jha; jpBnud;W kuzpj;Jtpl;lhH. mtH
mg;NghJ Ngr Kbe;jpUe;jhy; ey;y (jHk) fhhpak; nra;jpUg;ghH. vdNt> mtUf;fhf
ehd; jHkk; nra;jhy; mjw;fhd ed;ik mtiur; NrUkh? vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs; Mk;' vd;wdH.
egp(]y;)> mg+ gf;H(uyp) ckH(uyp) MfpNahhpd; fg;Ufs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuz NehAw;wpUe;jNghJ> vd;dplk; jq;Fk; ehs; jhkjg;gLtjhf
vz;zp> ,d;W ehd; vq;fpUf;fpNwd;? ehis ehd; vq;Nf ,Ug;Ngd;' vd;W Nfl;Lf;
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. vd; tPl;by; jq;Fk; ehspNyNa mtHfspd; capiu vd;Dila
neQ;Rf;Fk; NjhSf;FkpilNa my;yh`; ifg;gw;wpdhd;. vd;Dila tPlb
; NyNa mtHfs;
mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuz NehAw;wpUe;jNghJ> ?jHfisAk; fpwpj;jtHfisAk; my;yh`;
rgpg;ghdhf! mtHfs; jq;fspd; egpkhHfsJ kz;ziwfis tzf;f];jyq;fshf
Mf;fptpl;lhHfs; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ,e;j gak; kl;Lk; ,y;yhjpUe;jhy; egp(]y;)
mtHfspd; fg;Uk; jpwe;j ntspapy; mikf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. vdpDk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
,e;j tp\aj;jpy; gae;Nj cs;shHfs;; my;yJ mtHfspd; fg;Uk; tzf;fj;jykhf
Mf;fg;gl;L tpLk; vd;w gak; mtHfSf;F Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fg;U xl;lfj;jpd; jpkpy; Nghd;W caukhf ,Ue;jijj; jhk;

ghHj;jjhf R/g;ahd; mj; jk;khH mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
tyPj; ,g;D mg;jpy; kypf;fpd; (Ml;rpf;) fhyj;jpd;NghJ egp(]y;) mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l
miwapd; xU RtH ,be;J tpOe;jJ. mijg; GdH epHkhzk; nra;tjpy; kf;fs;
<Lgl;lNghJ xU ghjk; ntspapy; njhpe;jJ. clNd kf;fs; gjwpg; Ngha; mJ egp(]y;)
mtHfspd; ghjkhf ,Uf;FNkh vd epidj;jdH. ,J gw;wpj; njhpe;jtH
ahUkpy;yhjpUe;jNghJ ehd; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ,J egp(]y;) mtHfspd;
ghjNk ,y;iy; khwhf> ,J ckH(uyp) mtHfspd; ghjfkhFk; vd;Nwd;' vd cHth
$WfpwhH.
`jP]; 1391. cHth mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
Map\h(uyp) jk; kuzj; jUthapy; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mtHfsplk; vd;id
egp(]y;) mg+ gf;H(uyp)> ckH(uyp) MfpNahUld; (mtHfs; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l
,lj;jpy;) mlf;fk; nra;a Ntz;lhk;; khwhf> vd;id egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kw;w
kidtpaUld; mtHfspd; mlf;fj; jyq;fs; mike;Js;s gfP/ vd;Dk; ,lj;jpNyNa
mlf;fptpLq;fs;. Vnddpy; (kw;w kidtpaiu tplr;) rpwg;ghf ehd; Gfog;gl
tpUk;gtpy;iy' vdf; $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1392. mk;Hg;d ik%d; my;mt;jP mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; ckH ,g;Dy; fj;jhg;(uyp) mtHfis (kuzj; jUthapy;) ghHj;Njd;. jk; kfid
Nehf;fp> mtH> mg;Jy;yh`;Nt! ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jhahH Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk;
Ngha; ckH ]yhk; $apjhfr; nrhy;yptpl;L> vd;Dila NjhoHfshd (egp(]y;) mg+
gf;H(uyp) Mfpa ,UtUld; ehDk; mlf;fk; nra;ag;glNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;F mtHfsplk;
mDkjp Nfs; vdf; $wpdhH. mt;thNw Nfl;fg;gl;lJk;. Map\h(uyp) ehd; me;j
,lj;ij vdf;nfd ehbapUe;Njd;. ,Ue;jhYk; ,d;W ehd; mtUf;fhf mijtpl;Lf;
nfhLf;fpNwd;' vd;whH. ,g;D ckH(uyp) jpUk;gp te;jNghJ ckH(uyp) vd;d gjpy;
fpilj;jJ? vdf; Nfl;lhH. ,g;D ckH(uyp) ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jiytNu!
cq;fSf;F mtH mDkjpaspj;Jtpl;lhH vdf; $wpdhH. clNd ckH(uyp) ehd;
cwq;ftpUf;Fk; me;j ,lj;ijj; jtpu NtnwJTk; vdf;F kpf Kf;fpakhdjhf ,y;iy.
ehd; (vd;Dila capH) ifg;gw;wg;gl;lTld; vd;idr; Rke;J nrd;W Map\h(uyp)
mtHfsplk; (kPz;Lk;) vd;Dila ]yhikf; $wp> ckH mDkjp Nfl;fpwhH vdf;
$Wq;fs;. vdf;F mDkjpaspj;jhy; vd;id mq;F mlf;fk; nra;Aq;fs;; ,y;iynadpy;
vd;id K];ypk;fspd; nghJ ikathbapy; mlf;fp tpLq;fs;. egp(]y;) jhk; mtHfs;
kuzpf;Fk; tiu vtnutH tp\aj;jpy; jpUg;jp nfhz;bUe;jhHfNsh mtHfisj; jtpu
NtW ahUk; Ml;rpg; nghWg;gpw;Fj; jFjpAilatHfshf vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy. vdNt>
vdf;Fg; gpwF ,tHfspy; ahiu fyP/ghthfj; NjHe;njLf;fpwPHfNsh mtH jhk; fyP/gh!
mtH nrhy;tijf; Nfl;L mtUf;Ff; fl;Lg;gLq;fs; vdf; $wptpl;L> c];khd;(uyp)>
myP(uyp)> jy;`h(uyp) ]{igH(uyp) mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) ]mj; ,g;D mgP
tf;fh];(uyp) MfpNahhpd; ngaHfisf; Fwpg;gpl;lhH. mg;NghJ md;]hHfspy; XH ,isQH
te;J ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jiytNu! my;yh`;tpd; ew;nra;jpia Vw;Wf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;! cq;fSf;F ,];yhj;jpy; ,Ue;j me;j];J vd;d vd;gijj; jhq;fs;
mwptPHfs;. gpwF ePq;fs; jiytuhk; ePjp> NeHikia epiyehl;bdPHfs;. ,jw;nfy;yhk;
Nkyhf \`hjj;... tPukuzKk; fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ' vd;whH. ckH(uyp) vd;Dila
rNfhjuhpd; kfNd! vd;Dila tpUg;gnky;yhk; ,e;j Ml;rpg; nghWg;G vdf;F
ed;ikiaj; Njbj; juhtpl;lhYk; vdf;Fj; jPikia je;JtplhkypUe;jhy; mJNt
NghJk; vd;gNj vdf; $wptpl;L> vdf;Fg; gpd;dhy; jiytuhf tUgtUf;F ehd;
$wpf;nfhs;tJ ahnjdpy;> mtH Jtf;fj;jpy; `p[;uj; nra;j K`h[pHfspd; tp\aj;jpy;
ey;ygb ele;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;; mtHfspd; chpikfis mwpe;J mtHfspd;
fz;zpaj;ijAk; nfsutj;ijAk; Ngzpf; fhf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJNghd;Nw md;]hHfsplKk;
ey;ytpjkhf ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mtHfs; (kjPdhtpy;) ,Ug;gplj;ijAk;
ek;gpf;ifiaAk; jf;f itj;jtHfs;. mtHfspy; ey;ytHfspd; ew;nraiy Vw;W
kjpg;gspj;J jtwpiof;ff; $batHfis kd;dpj;JtplNtz;Lk;. NkYk;> my;yh`;tpdJk;
mtDila J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd;fp nghWg;gpYs;s (K];ypk;fspy;yhj)tHfspd;
xg;ge;jj;ij KOikahf epiwNtw;wNtz;Lk;. mtHfisg; ghJfhf;fg; NghH
GhpaNtz;Lk;. NkYk;> mtHfspd; rf;jpf;FNky; mtHfisr; rpukg; gLj;jf; $lhJ' vd;W
$wpdhH.
,we;Njhiu Vrf; $lhJ.

'',we;Njhiu VrhjPHfs;! Vnddpy; mtHfs; jhk; Kw;gLj;jpaitfspd; ghy; nrd;W

NrHe;Jtpl;lhHfs;! vd Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,we;jtHfspy; NkhrkhdtHfisg; gw;wpf; $Wjy;.
mg+ y`g; kPJ my;yh`;tpd; rhgk; cz;lhfl;Lk;! mtd; egp(]y;) mtHfisg;
ghHj;J> ,dp vy;yh ehs;fspYk; ckf;F ehrk; cz;lhfl;Lk; vdf; $wpdhd;.
vdNt> mg+ y`gpd; ,uz;L fuq;fSk; ehrkhfl;Lk;; mtDk; ehrkhfl;Lk;' vd;w
(111tJ) mj;jpahak; ,wq;fpaJ.

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 24 ]fhj;jpd; rl;lq;fs;
mj;jpahak; 24 ]fhj;jpd; rl;lq;fs;

]fhj; flikahf;fg;gLjy;.
mstw;w mUshsd;> epfuw;w md;GilNahd; my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; Jtq;FfpNwd;..

my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
'njhOifia epiy epWj;Jq;fs;; ]fhj;ijAk; nfhLq;fs;' (jpUf;FHMd; 02:43> 02:83>
02:110)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;Fj; njhOif> ]fhj;> cwtpdUld; ,zf;fkhf ,Uj;jy;>

Rakhpahij Mfpatw;iwf; fl;lisapl;lhHfs; vd;W mg+ R/g;ahd; (`pHfy; kd;dhplk;)
$wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH. ]fhj;jpd; rl;lq;fs;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; KMj;ij akDf;F (MSeuhf) mDg;gpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ
mthplk;> tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu ahUkpy;iy; ehd; egp vd;w
cWjPnkhopapd; ghy; mtHfis miog;gPuhf! ,jw;F mtHfs; fl;Lg;gl;lhy; jpdKk;
INtisj; njhOifia ,iwtd; flikahf;fpapUf;fpwhd; vd;gij mtHfSf;F
mwptpg;gPuhf! ,jw;Fk; mtHfs; fl;Lg;gl;lhy; mtHfspy; nry;te;jHfsplk; ngw;W>
ViofSf;F toq;Ftjhf mtHfspd; nry;tj;jpy; ,iwtd; ]fhj;ijf;
flikahf;fpapUf;fpwhd; vd;gij mwptpg;gPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1396. mg+ ma;?g;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; xUtH te;J. vd;idr; RtHf;fj;jpy; NrHf;Fk; xU (ew;) nraiy
vdf;Ff; $Wq;fs; vdf; Nfl;lhH. mg;NghJ egpj; NjhoHfs; (tpag;Gw;W) ,tUf;nfd;d
(Mapw;W)? ,tUf;nfd;d (Mapw;W)? vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,tUf;F VNjh
NjitapUf;fpwJ (NghYk;)! (vd;W $wptpl;L mthplk;.) ePH my;yh`;it tzq;fNtz;Lk;:
mtDf;F vjidAk; ,izahf;ff; $lhJ: njhOifia epiy ehl;l Ntz;Lk;: ]fhj;
toq;f Ntz;Lk;: cwtpdHfsplk; ,zf;fkhf elf;f Ntz;Lk;' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
fpuhkthrp xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> ehd; RtHf;fk; nry;tjw;Nfw;w xU
fhhpaj;ij vdf;Ff; $Wq;fs; vd;whH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ePH my;yh`;it
tzq;f Ntz;Lk;; mtDf;F vjidAk; ,izahf;ff; $lhJ; flikahd
njhOifiaAk; flikahd ]fhj;ijAk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;; ukyhdpy; Nehd;G
Nehw;fNtz;Lk;' vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftH> vd; capH vtd; iftrj;jpy; cs;sNjh mtd;
Nky; Mizahf! ,ijtpl mjpfkhf vijAk; nra;a khl;Nld; vd;whH. mtH jpUk;gpr;
nrd;wJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> RtHf;fthrpfspy; xUtiug; ghHf;f tpUk;GNthH ,tiug;
ghHf;fl;Lk;' vd;whHfs;.


mg;Jy; if]; $l;lj;jpdH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> egp mtHfNs! ehq;fs; ugPMf;
Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfs;. vq;fSf;Fk; cq;fSf;FkpilNa ,];yhj;ij Vw;fhj
KsH $l;lj;jpdH trpf;fpwhHfs;. vdNt> Aj;jk; jilnra;ag;gl;l khjq;fspyd;wp (NtW
khjq;fspy;) ehq;fs; cq;fsplk; tu KbahJ. vdNt> vq;fSr;Fr; rpy fl;lisfisf;
$Wq;fs;. ehq;fSk; mijg; gpd;gw;wp vq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; jq;fptpl;ltHfSf;Fk;
mwptpg;Nghk; vd;whHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> cq;fSf;F ehd; ehd;F
fhhpaq;fis VTfpNwd;; ehd;F fhhpaq;fisj; jil nra;fpNwd;. mit:
tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu ahUkpy;iynad;W cWjpahf ek;Gjy;>
njhOifia epiy ehl;Ljy;> ]fhj; toq;Fjy;> Nghhpy; fpilf;Fk; nghUl;fspypUe;J
Ie;jpy; xU gq;if toq;Fjy; vd;W tpuyhy; vz;zpr; nrhd;dhHfs;. NkYk;> kJ
itj;jpUe;j kz; rhbfs;> Riuf; FLf;iffs;> NghPr;ir kuj;jpd; mbg;ghfj;ijf;
File;J jahhpj;j kug;gPg;gha;fs;> jhH g+rg;gl;l ghj;jpuk; Mfpa ehd;if cq;fSf;F
ehd; jil nra;fpNwd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (gpd;dH ,j;jil ePf;fg;gl;lJ)
`jP]; 1399 { `jP]; 1400 mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuzpj;J mg+ gf;H(uyp) (Ml;rpf;F) te;jJk; mugpfspy; rpyH
(]fhj;ij kWj;jd; %yk;) ,iwkWg;ghsHfshk;tpl;ldH. (mtHfSld; NghH njhLf;f
mg+ gf;H(uyp) jahuhdhH (ckH(uyp)> yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;' $wpatH jk; capiuAk;
cilikiaAk; vd;dplkpUe;J fhj;Jf; nfhz;lhH jz;lidf;Fhpa Fw;wk; Ghpe;jtiuj;
jtpu mthpd; tprhuiz my;yh`;tplNk cs;sJ' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpapUf;Fk;NghJ> ePq;fs; vt;thW ,e;j kf;fSld; Nghhpl KbAk;? vd;W Nfl;lhH.
mg+ gf;H(uyp)> ckiu Nehf;fp> my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf> njhOifiaAk;
]fhj;ijAk; gphpj;Jg; ghHg;NghUld; epr;rakhf ehd; NghhpLNtd;. ]fhj; nry;tj;jpw;Fhpa
flikahFk;; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; toq;fp te;j XH
xl;lff; Fl;bia ,tHfs; toq;f kWj;jhy; $l mij kWj;jw;fhf ehd; ,tHfSld;
NghhpLNtd;' vd;whH. ,J gw;wp ckH(uyp)> my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! mg+ gf;hpd;
,jaj;ij (jPHf;fkhd njspitg; ngUk; tpjj;jpy;) my;yh`; tprhyhkhf;fpapUe;jhNyNa
,t;thW $wpdhH. mtH $wpaNj rhpahdJ vd ehd; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;Nld;' vd;whH.
]fhj; nfhLg;gjhf cWjpaspj;jy;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''MapDk; mtHfs; jt;ghr; nra;J njhOifia epiyehl;b ]fhj;ijAk; (Kiwahff;)
nfhLj;J tUthHfshdy;> mtHfs; cq;fSf;F khHf;fj;jpy; rNfhjuHfNs'
(jpUf;FHMd; 9:11)
`jP]; 1401. [hPH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; njhOifia epiy epWj;JtjhfTk; ]f;fhj;
toq;FtjhfTk; xt;nthU K];ypKf;Fk; ed;ikiaNa ehLtjhfTk; cWjp nkhop
vLj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;.
]fhj;ij kWg;gjd; Fw;wk;.

my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''NkYk;> nghd;idAk; nts;spiaAk; NrkpjJ ; itj;Jf; nfhz;L mtw;iw ,iwtopapy;
nrytplhjpUf;fpwtHfSf;F Nehtpid nra;Ak; NtjidAz;L vd;W (egpNa!) ePH
ew;nra;jp $Wk;! (egpNa!) me;j ehspy; (mtHfs; Nrkpj;J itj;jpUe;j nry;tj;ij) euf
neUg;gpypl;Lf; fha;r;rp mijf; nfhz;L mtHfspd; new;wpfspYk; tpyhg;Gwq;fspYk;
KJFfspYk; #L Nghlg;gLk;. (NkYk;) ,Jjhd; ePq;fs; cq;fSf;fhfr; Nrkpj;J
itj;jJ; vdNt> ePq;fs; Nrkpj;J itj;jijr; Ritj;Jg; ghUq;fs; vd;W
$wg;gLk;! (jpUf;FHMd; 9:34> 35)
''cyfpy; xl;lfk; tsHj;jtd; mjw;fhd flikia epiwNtw;wtpy;iyahapd; mJ fpahkj;
ehspy; Kd;gpUe;jij tpl ey;y eiyapy; te;J jd;Dila fhy;fshy; mtid
kpjpf;Fk;. NkYk; mJNghd;Nw cyfpy; ML tsHj;jtd; mjw;fhd flikia
epiwNtw;wtpy;iyahapd; mJ fpahkj; ehspy; Kd;gpUe;jij tpl ey;yepiyapy; te;J
jd;Dila Fsk;Gfshy; mtid kpjpj;Jf; jd;Dila nfhk;Gfshy; mtid Kl;Lk;.
NkYk;> cq;fspy; ahUk; fpahkj; ehspy; fj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ml;ilj; jk; gplhpapy;
Rke;J te;J (mgak; Njba tz;zk;) K`k;kNj vdf; $w> ehd; my;yh`;tplk;
cdf;fhf vijAk; nra;a vdf;F mjpfhukpy;iy' vd;W $Wk;gbahd epiy Vw;gl
Ntz;lhk;. epr;rakhf (,J gw;wpnay;yhk; cq;fSf;F (ehd; mwptpj;Jtpl;Nld;. NkYk;
ahUk; (fpahkj; ehspy;) FunyOg;gpg; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xl;lfj;ijj; jk; gplhpapy; Rke;J
te;J K`k;kNj vdf; $w> mjw;F ehd; my;yh`;tplk; cdf;fhf vijAk; nra;a
vdf;F mjpfhukpy;iy' vd;W nrhy;Yk; gbahd epiyik Vw;gl Ntz;lhk;. (,J
gw;wpnay;yhk; cq;fSf;F) ehd; mwptpj;J tpl;Nld;.''
''ePH epiyfspy; ghy; fwg;gJ Ml;bd; chpikfspy; xd;whFk;' vd;Wk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''my;yh`; ahUf;NfDk; nry;tijf; nfhLj;J mtd; mjw;fhd [fhj;ij
epiwNtw;wtpy;iyahapd; fpahkj; ehspy; mr;nry;tk; fLikahd eQ;Rila ghk;ghf
khWk;. mJ mtDila fOj;jpy; Rw;wpf; nfhz;L jd;Dila ,uz;L tp\g; gw;fshy;
mtDila jhiliaf; nfhj;jpf; nfhz;Nl> ehNd cd;Dila nry;tk;'' ehNd
cd;Dila nry;tk;'' ehNd cd;Dila Gijay;' vd;W $Wk;.''
egp(]y;) ,ijf; $wptpl;L> my;yh`; jd; mUspdhy; jq;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUf;Fk;
nghUl;fspy; cNyhgpj;jdk; nra;fpwtHfs; mJ jkf;F ey;ynjd vz;zNt Ntz;lhk;.
mt;thwd;W! mJ mtHfSf;Fj; jPq;Fjhd;; mtHfs; cNyhgpj;jdj;jhy; NrHj;Jitj;j
(nghUs;fs;) vy;yhk; kWikapy; mtHfs; fOj;jpy; mhpfz;lkhf Nghlg;gLk;! vd;w
(jpUf;FHMd; 03:180) trdj;ij XjpdhHfs; .
]fhj; nfhLf;fg;gl;l nghUs; gJf;fy; nghUs; MfhJ.

Vnddpy; Ie;J Cfpahf;fSf;Ff; Fiwe;j nghUl;fSf;F [fhj; nfhLf;f

Ntz;bajpy;iy' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1404. fhypj; ,g;D m];yk; $wpa jhtJ:
ehq;fs; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) cld; ntspapy; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ xU
fpuhkthrp> ahH nghd;idAk; nts;spiaAk; Nrkpj;J itj;Jf;nfhz;L mtw;iw
,iwtopapy; nrytplhjpUf;fpwtHfs;... vd;w trdj;ijg; gw;wp vdf;F mwptpAq;fs;
vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F ,g;D ckH(uyp)> mtw;iwg; gJf;fp itj;J mjw;fhd
]fhj;ijf; nfhLf;fhkypUf;fpwtUf;Ff; NfLjhd;. ,t;trdk; ]fhj;
flikahf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;Gs;sjhFk;. ]fhj; gw;wpa trdk; mUsg;gl;lJk;
nry;tq;fisg; ghpRj;jkhf;ff; $bajhf ]fhj;ij my;yh`; Mf;fptpl;lhd; vd;wdH.
''Ie;J Cf;fpahTf;Ff; Fiwe;j msT (nts;spapy;) ]fhj; ,y;iy. Ie;J

xl;lfq;fSf;Ff; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; mtw;wpy; ]fhj; ,y;iy. Ie;J t]f;Ff;Ff;
Fiwthd (xU t]f; * * 60]hT) jhdpaj;jpy; ]fhj; ,y;iy.
vd mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; 1406. i]j; ,g;D t`;g; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; ug;jh vd;Dkplj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wNghJ mq;F mg+ jH(uyp) ,Ue;jhH. ehd;
mthplk; ePH ,q;F te;J jq;ff; fhuznkd;d? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH ehd;
rphpahtpy; ,Ue;jNghJ> jq;fj;ijNah nts;spiaNah Nrkpj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L mij
,iwtopapy; nrytplhjtHfs;... vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 09:34) ,iwtrd(k; ,wf;fg;gl;l
fhuz)j;jpy; ehDk; KMtpah(uyp)Tk; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;Nlhk;. KMtpah(uyp) ,J
Ntjf;fhuHfs; tp\akhf ,wq;fpaJ' vd;whH. ehNdh ek;ikAk; mtHfisAk; Fwpj;Nj
,wq;fpAs;sJ' vd;Nwd;. vdNt> vdf;Fk; mtUf;FkpilNa gpur;rpid Vw;gl;lJ.
clNd mtH vd;idg; gw;wp c];khd;(uyp) mtHfsplk; fbjk; %yk; Kiwapl;lJk;
c];khd;(uyp) kjPdhTf;F tUkhW vdf;Ff; fbjk; vOjpdhH. vdNt> ehd; mq;F
NghdJk; kf;fs; ,jw;F Kd; vd;idg; ghHf;fhjtHfs; Nghd;W vd;dUfpy; mjpfkhfNt
$b (kjPdhtpw;F miof;fg;gl;l fhuzj;ij tprhhpf;f Muk;gpj;J)tpl;lhHfs;. ehd;
c];khd;(uyp) mtHfsplk; ,J gw;wpf; $wpaJk; c];khd;(uyp) mtHfsplk;> ePH
tpUk;gpdhy; jdpahf kjPdhTf;F mUfpy; vq;NfDk; ,Ue;J nfhs;Sk;! vd;W $wpdhH.
,Jjhd; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; vd;idf; nfhz;L te;J NrHj;jpUf;fpwJ. NkYk;> vdf;F XH
mgprPdpaH (fWg;gH) jiytuhf ,Ue;jhYk; mtUf;F ehd; nrtp jho;j;jpf;
fl;Lg;gLNtd;' vd;W $wpdhH.
`jP]; 1407 { `jP]; 1408 m`;d/g; ,g;D if]; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; Fiw»fs; epiwe;jpUe;j ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mkHe;Njd;. mg;NghJ gul;il
KbAs;s nrhunrhug;ghd Milazpe;j Kul;Lj; Njhw;wKs;s xUtH mtHfsplk; te;J
]yhk; $wptpl;L> (]fhj; nfhLf;fhky;) nghUisg; gJf;fp itg;gtHfSf;fhf> euf
neUg;gpy; #lhf;fg;gl;l xU fy; cz;L. mf;fy; mtHfspd; khHGf; fhk;gpy;

itf;fg;gLk;. clNd mf;fy; G[j;jpd; Nkw;gFjp vYk;gpd; topahf ntspahFk;. gpwF

mJ G[j;jpd; Nkw;gFjp vYk;gpy; itf;fg;gLk;. clNd mJ khHGf; fhk;gpd; topahf
ntspahfp cUz;NlhLk;' vd;W $wpdhH.
gpwF jpUk;gptpl;l mtH xU J}Zf;fUfpy; Ngha; cl;fhHe;jhH. ehd; mtiug;
gpd;njhlHe;J nrd;W mtUf;fUfpy; mkHe;Njd;. mtH ahH vd;W vdf;F (mg;NghJ)
njhpatpy;iy. gpwF ehd; mthplk; jhq;fs; $wpaij kf;fs; ntWf;fpwhHfNsh! vd;W
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH> mtHfs; tptukw;wtHfs; vdf; $wpdhH.
''vd; NjhoH vd;dplk; nrhd;dhH..! vd me;jg; nghpatH NkYk; njhlHe;J> $Wk;
NghNj ehd; (FWf;fpl;L) ck;Kila NjhoH ahH? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;
jhk; vdf; $wptpl;L> egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg+ jHNu! c`J kiyia ePH
ghHj;jpUf;fpwPuh? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. jk; Ntiy VNjh xd;Wf;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs;
vd;id mq;F mDg;gg; NghfpwhHfs; vd vz;zp gfy; Kba ,d;dk; vt;tsT Neuk;
cs;sJ vd mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf #hp aidg; ghHj;Jtpl;L. Mk;' vd;Nwd;. c`J
kiyasTf;Fj; jq;fk; vd;dplk; ,Ue;J mjpy; %d;W jPdhHfisj; jtpu NtW vijAk;
nrytplhkypUg;gij ehd; tpUk;gtpyiy' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;.
,tHfNsh ,ij mwpahjtHfshapUf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfs; cyf Mjhaq;fisNa
Nrfhpf;fpwhHfs;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ehd; my;yh`;itr; re;jpf;Fk; tiu
,t;Tyfg; nghUl;fis ,tHfsplk; Nfl;f khl;Nld;. khHf;f tp\aq;fisg; gw;wpAk;
,tHfsplk; jPHg;G Nfl;f khl;Nld;' vdf; $wpdhH.
nghUis mjw;Fhpa topapy; nrytply;.
'',uz;L tp\aq;fisj; jtpu NtW vjpYk; nghwhik nfhs;sf; $lhJ. xU kdpjUf;F
my;yh`; toq;fpa nry;tj;ij mtH ey;y topapy; nryT nra;jy;; ,d;ndhU kdpjUf;F
my;yh`; mwpT Qhdj;ij toq;fp> mjw;Nfw;g mtH jPHg;G toq;FgtuhfTk; fw;Wf;
nfhLg;gtuhfTk; ,Ug;gJ (MfpaitNa me;j ,uz;L tp\aq;fs;).''
vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
jHkk; nra;tjpy; Kf];Jjp
my;yh`; $wpdhd;: ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! my;yh`;tpd; kPJk; ,Wjp ehspd; kPJk;
ek;gpf;if nfhs;shky; kdpjHfSf;Ff; fhl;Ltjw;fhfNt jd; nghUisr;
nrytopg;gtidg; Nghy; nfhLj;jijr; nrhy;ypf; fhz;gpj;Jk; Nehtpid nra;Jk; cq;fs;
jhd jHkq;fisg; ghohf;fptplhjPH..! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:264)
Nkhrbg; nghUspypUe;J jHkk; nra;tij my;yh`; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. Kiwahd
rk;ghj;jpaj;jpy; fpilj;j nghUspypUe;Nj jtpu (]jf;fhit) Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''fdpthd ,dpa nrhw;fSk; kd;dpj;jYk; jHkk; nra;j gpd; Nehtpidiaj; njhlUk;gbr;
nra;tij tpl NkyhditahFk;. NkYk; my;yh`; Njitaw;wtd;; kpf;f
nghWikahsd;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:263)

Kiwahfr; rk;ghjpj;jtw;iwj; jHkkhf toq;Fjy;.

my;yh`; $wpdhd;: jhd> jHkq;fisg; (ghf;fpaq;fshy;) ngUfr; nra;thd;; (jd;
fl;lisia) epuhfhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ghtpfs; vtiuAk; my;yh`; Nerpg;gjpy;iy.''
''ek;gpf;if nfhz;L> ew;nray;fisr; nra;J> njhOifia epiyepWj;jp> ]fhj;Jk;
nfhLj;J tUfpwtHfSf;Fj; jq;fspd; ,iwtdplj;jpy; ew;$yp ,Uf;fpwJ. mtHfSf;F
mr;rKkpy;iy; mtHfs; Jf;fg;glTk; khl;lhHfs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:276> 277)
''ahH Kiwahd rk;ghj;jpaj;jpy; xU NghPr;rk; goj;jpd; kjpg;Gf;Fj; jHkk; nra;jhNuh..
my;yh`; ghpRj;jkhdtw;iwj; jtpu NtnwijAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy - mij
epr;rakhf my;yh`; jd;Dila tyJ fuj;jhy; Vw;W> gpwF ePq;fs; cq;fspd; Fjpiuf;
Fl;bia tsHg;gJ Nghd;W mjd; ed;ikia kiyNghy; caUk; msTf;F tsHj;J
tpLthd;! vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
kWf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;G jHkk; nra;jy;

''jHkk; nra;Aq;fs;! Vnddpy; cq;fspilNa xU fhyk; tUk;. mg;NghJ xUtd;
jd;Dila jHkg; nghUis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L miythd;; mijg; ngWtjw;F ahUk;
,Uf;f khl;lhH. mg;NghJ xUtd;> New;Nw ,ij eP nfhz;L te;jpUe;jhyhtJ ehd;
thq;fpapUg;Ngd;; ,d;Nwh mJ vdf;Fj; Njitapy;iyNa! vd;Wk; $Wthd;.''
vd `hhp]h ,g;D t`;g;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
cq;fspilNa nry;tk; ngUk;f; nfhopf;fhjtiu kWik ehs; Vw;glhJ.
ve;jsTf;nfdpy; me;ehspy; nghUSilatd; jd;Dila jHkj;ij ahHjhd; thq;fg;
NghfpwhH vd;W ftiy nfhs;thd;. NkYk;> ahhplkhtJ mijf; nfhLf;f Kide;jhy;
mtd; vdf;Fj; Njitapy;iy vd;W $Wthd;.''
`jP]; 1413. mjP ,g;D `hj;jpk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;Njd;. mg;NghJ mq;F ,UtH te;jdH. mtHfspy;
xUtH jk; tWikiag; gw;wp Kiwapl;lhH. kw;nwhUtH topg;gwp gw;wp Kiwapl;lhH. mjw;F
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> topg;gwp vd;gJ mhpjhf> tzpf xl;lfq;fs; (kjPdhtpypUe;J)
kf;fhtiu fhtyhpd;wpr; nry;Yk;NghJ kl;LNk elf;Fk;. Mdhy; tWikNah (xU
fhyj;jpy; Kw;whf tpyFk;). epr;rakhf cq;fspy; xUtH jHkj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L
miythd;. mij thq;Ftjw;F vtDk; ,Uf;fkhl;lhd;. me;epiy Vw;glhj tiu
kWik Vw;glhJ. gpwF cq;fspnyhUtd; my;yh`;tpd; Kd;dpiyapy; epw;ghd;.
mtDf;Fk; my;yh`;Tf;FkpilNa jpiuAkpUf;fhJ; nkhop ngaHg;ghsDk; ,Uf;fkhl;lhd;.
mg;NghJ (my;yh`;>) ehd; cdf;Fg; nghUisj; jutpy;iyah? vdf; Nfl;f mtd; Mk;
vd;ghd;. gpwF cd;dplk; xU J}jiu ehd; mDg;g tpy;iyah? vdf; Nfl;lJk;

mtd; Mk;' vd;W $wptpl;Lj; jd;Dila tyg;gf;fk; ghHg;ghd;. mq;Fk; eufNk

fhl;rpaspf;Fk;. vdNt> NghPr;rk; goj;jpd; xU rpwpa Jz;il jHkk; nra;jhtJ mJTk;
fpilf;ftpy;iynadpy; xU ey;y thHj;ijapd; %ykhtJ me;j eufj;jpypUe;J
cq;fisf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
epr;rakhf kf;fspilNa xU fhyk; tUk;. mg;NghJ xUtd; jHkg; nghUshd jq;fj;ij
vLj;Jf; nfhz;L miythd;. mijg; ngWtjw;F ahUk; ,Uf;fkhl;lhHfs;. NkYk;
Mz;fs; Fiwe;J ngz;fs; mjpfkhtjhy; XH Mzplk; mgak; NjbatHfshf> ehw;gJ
ngz;fs; mtid gpd;njhlHthHfs;.
vd mg+ %]h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
NghPr;rk; goj;jpd; rpwpa Jz;ilNah my;yJ rpwpjsT nghUisNah
jHkk; nra;NjDk; eufj;jpypUe;J (cq;fisg;) ghJfhj;Jf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
ahH my;yh`;tpd; ctg;ig ehb kdg;g+Htkhf jq;fs; nry;tq;fisr; nryT

nra;fpwhHfNsh mtHfS(ila jHkj;J)f;F ctik> Nklhd g+kpapYs;s xU Njhl;lk;
Nghd;wjhFk;. mjpy; ngUkio nga;Ak; nghOJ jd;Dila fdpfis mJ ,ul;bg;ghfj;
jUfpwJ. ngUkio mjpy; nga;atpy;iy vd;whYk; Nryhd J}wy; $l mjw;Fg;
NghJkhdjhFk;. ePq;fs; nra;gtw;iwnay;yhk; my;yh`; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;.
cq;fspy; xUtUf;F NghPr;irfSk;> jpuhl;irfSk; nfhz;l xU Njhl;lk; ,Ue;J
mjd}Nl MWfs; Xbf; nfhz;bUf;f midj;Jf; fdp tiffSk; mjpypUe;J mtUf;Ff;
fpilj;J tUfpwJ.. (jpUf;FHMd; 02:265> 266)
`jP]; 1415. mg+ k];¥j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
jHkk; gw;wpa ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lJk; (jHkk; nra;tjw;fhfg; nghUs; Njb) ehq;fs;
$yp Ntiy nra;ayhNdhk;. mg;NghJ xUtH mjpfg; nghUisj; jHkk; nra;jhH.
kf;fs;> mtH gpwH ghuhl;l Ntz;Lnkd;W nra;fpwhH vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpwF
,d;ndhUtH xU ]hT jhdpaq;fisj; jHkk; nra;jhH. mg;NghJ kf;fs; ,thpd; ]hT
(Fiwe;j msT jhdpak;) my;yh`;Tf;Fj; Njitapy;iy vdf; $wyhdhHfs;.
mg;NghJ ,(k; Kdh/gpf;fhd)tHfs; ek;gpf;ifahsHfspy; jhuhskhfj; jHkk;
nra;gtHfisAk; (NtW nghUs; vJTkpy;yhjjhy;) jq;fs; ciog;igj; jhdkhff;
nfhLg;gtHfisAk; Fiw $wp> VsdKk; nra;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfis my;yh`; Vsdk;
nra;fpwhd;. ,tHfSf;F Nehtpid jUk; NtjidAk; cz;L' vd;w (jpUf;FHMd;
09:79) trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ.
`jP]; 1416. mg+ k];¥j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fsplk; jHkk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd Vtpdhy; vq;fspy; xUtH
filj; njUTf;Fr; nrd;W $yp Ntiy nra;J> ,uz;L ifasT jhdpak; rk;ghjpj;J
(mijj; jHkk; nra;J) tpLthH. Mdhy; ,d;Nwh vq;fspy; rpyhplk; XH ,yl;rk;

(jpHfk;/ jPdhH) tiu cs;sd.
''NghPr;rk; goj;jpd; rpW Jz;ilNaDk; (jHkk;) nra;J eufj;jpypUe;J (cq;fisg;)
ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
vd mjP ,g;D `hj;jpk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
xU ngz;kzp jd; Dila ,uz;L ngz; Foe;ijfSld; ahrpj;j tz;zk; te;jhH.
vd;dplk; mg;NghJ xU NghPr;rk; goj;ijj; jtpu NtW vJTk; ,y;iy. vdNt> mij
mthplk; nfhLj;Njd;. mtH mij ,uz;lhfg; gq;fpl;L ,uz;L Foe;ijfSf;Fk;
nfhLj;Jtpl;lhH. mtH mjpypUe;J rhg;gpltpy;iy. gpwF mtH vOe;J nrd;whH.
mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;jhHfs;. ehd; mtHfsplk; ,r;nra;jpiaf;
$wpaJk; mtHfs;> ,t;thW gy ngz; Foe;ijfshy; Nrhjpf;fg;gLfpwtUf;F
mf;Foe;ijfs; eufj;jpypUe;J mtiuf; fhf; Fk; jpiuahf MthHfs;' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
gFjp 11
MNuhf;fpaj;JlDk; nghUshirAld; ifapUf;fkhfTk; ,Ug;gtHfs;

jHkk; nra;tjd; rpwg;G.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''cq;fspy; xUtUf;F kuzk; tUKd;dNu> ehk; cq;fSf;F mspj;j nghUspypUe;J>
jhd jHkk; nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;; (mt;thW nra;ahJ kuzpf;Fk; rkak;): vd;
,iwtNd! vd; jtizia vdf;Fr; rpwpJ gpw;gLj;jf; $lhjh? mg;gbahapd; ehDk;
jhd jHkk; nra;J ]hyp`hd (ey;y)tHfspy; xUtdhf Mk;tpLNtNd vd;W
$Wthd;! (jpUf;FHMd; 63:10)
''ek;gpf;if nfhz;NlhNu! Nguq;fSk; el;GwTfSk; ghpe;JiufSk; ,y;yhj me;j
(,Wjpj; jPHg;G) ehs; tUtjw;F Kd;dH> ehk; cq;fSf;F mspj;jtw;wpypUe;J
(ey;topfspy;) nryT .. nra;Aq;fs;; ,d;Dk; ,iwkWg;ghsHfshf ,Ug;NghNu
mepahaf;fhuHfs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:254)
xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> egp mtHfNs! mjpf ed;ikAs;s jHkk; vJ? vdf;
Nfl;lhH. ePH> MNuhf;fpaKs;stuhfTk; nghUs; Njit cilatuhfTk;> tWikiag;
gag;gLgtuhfTk; nry;tj;jpy; Mir cs;stuhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; jHkk; nra;tNj
mjpf ed;ikAs;sjhFk;. vdNt (jHkk; nra;tij) capH njhz;ilf; Fopia
neUq;Fk; tiu jhkjg;gLj;j Ntz;lhk;. me;epiyapy; ,d;dhUf;F ,t;tsT;
,d;dhUf;F ,t;tsT vd;W $WtjpYk; mHj;jkpy;iy. Vnddpy; mg;NghJ ck;Kila
nghUs;fs; kw;wtHfSf;nfd;W Mk;tpl;bUf;FNk! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtpahpy; xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> cq;fspd; kuzj;jpw;Fg;
gpd; vq;fspy; ahH Kjypy; te;J cq;fisr; NrHthH? vdf; Nfl;ljw;F> cq;fSs; if
ePskhdtNu! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. clNd mtHfs; xU Fr;rpia
vLj;Jj; jq;fspd; iffis mse;J ghHj;jNghJ ]t;jh(uyp)tpd; iffNs kpfTk;
ePskhditahf ,Ue;jd. (i]dg;(uyp) ,we;j) gpwFjhd; if ePskhdtH vd;gJ>
mjpfk; jHkk; nra;gtiuf; Fwpf;fpwJ vd;gij mwpe;Njhk;. (i]dg;) mt;thW mjpfk;
jHkk; nra;gtuhf ,Ue;jhy;jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfis Kjypy; mile;jhH. NkYk; mtH
jHkk; nra;tij (kpfTk;) tpUk;gf; $batuhfTk; ,Ue;jhH.
gk;uq;fkhfj; - jHkk; nra;jy;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''ahH jq;fs; nghUs;fis> (jhd jHkq;fspy;) ,utpYk; gfypYk; ,ufrpakhfTk;
gk;uq;fkhfTk; nryT nra;fpwhHfNsh mtHfSf;F mtHfspd; ,iwtdplj;jpy; ew;$yp
,Uf;fpwJ; mtHfSf;F mr;rKk; ,y;iy; mtHfs; Jf;fg;glTk; khl;lhHfs;.
(jpUf;FHMd; 02: 274)
gFjp 13
,ufrpakhfj; jHkk; nra;jy;.

''xUtH jHkk; nra;fpwhH. mtH jhk; tyf;ifahy; nra;fpw jHkj;ij ,lf;if
mwpahjtz;zk; kiwj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhH... (mtUk; mH»d; epoy; ngUk; vOthpy;
mlq;FthH)''> vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''jhd jHkq;fis ePq;fs; ntspg;gilahfr; nra;jhy; mJTk; ey;yNj! (Vnddpy;
mt;thW nra;ag; gpwiuAk; mJ J}z;Lk;;) mtw;iw ,ufrpakhf Vio vspNahHf;Ff;
nfhLj;jhy; mJ cq;fSf;F ,d;Dk; ey;yJ. mJ cq;fSila ghtq;fisAk; ePf;Fk;;
ePq;fs; nra;tij (nay;yhk;) my;yh`; ed;fwpe;jtdhfNt ,Uf;fpwhd;! (jpUf;FHMd;
02:271)
nry;te;jd; vd mwpahky; mtDf;Fj; jHkk; nra;jhy;...?

''(Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy;) xUtH ehd; jHkk; nra;ag; NghfpNwd; vdf; $wpf; nfhz;L
(,utpy;) jHkj;Jld; ntspNa te;J (njhpahky;)> xU jpUldplk; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhH.
fhiyapy; kf;fs;> ,d;wpuT jpUlDf;Fj; jHkk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vdg; Ngrpf;
nfhz;ldH. (,ijf; Nfl;l) mtH> my;yh`;Nt! cdf;Nf rfy GfOk;. (ehis) ehd;
jHkk; nra;Ntd; vd;W $wpdhH. kWehs; mtH jHkj;Jld; (,utpy;) ntsp te;J mij

xU tpgr;rhhpaplk; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhH. kWehs; fhiy kf;fs;> ,d;wpuT tpgr;rhhpf;Fj;

jHkk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vdg; NgrpdH. (,ijf; Nfl;l) mtH my;yh`;Nt!
tpgr;rhhpf;Fj; jHkk; nra;jjw;fhf cdf;Nf rfyg; GfOk;! (ehisAk;) ehd; jHkk;
nra;Ntd;! vdf; $wpdhH. (%d;whk; ehs;) mtH jHkj;Jld; ntspte;J xU
gzf;fhudpd; ifapy; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhH. fhiyapy; kf;fs;> gzf;fhuUf;F ]jfh
nfhLf;fg;gl;ls;sJ vdg; NgrpdH. clNd mtH> my;yh`;Nt! jpUldpKk;
tpgr;rhhpaplKk; nry;te;jdplKk; jHkk; nfhLj;jjw;fhf cdf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk; vdf;
$wpdhH. mg;NghJ xU(thd)tH mthplk; te;J> ePH jpUlDf;Ff; nfhLj;j jHkk; mtd;
jpULtijtpl;Lj; jpUe;jf; fhuzkhfyhk;. tpgr;rhhpf;F eP nfhLj;j jHkk;. mts;
tpgr;rhuj;jpypUe;J tpLglf; fhuzkhff; $Lk;. nry;te;jDf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l
jHkj;jpdhy; mtd; gbg;gpid ngw;W mjdhy; mtd; jdf;F my;yh`; toq;fpajpypUe;J
jHkk; nra;af; $Lk;' vdf; $wpdhH.
kfndd;W njhpahky; mtDf;F jHkk; nra;jhy;...?
`jP]; 1422. kmd; ,g;D a[Pj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehDk; vd;Dila je;ijAk; vd;Dila ghl;ldhUk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; (,];yhj;ij
Vw;W) igmj; nra;jpUe;Njhk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;Fg; ngz; Ngrpj; jpUkzk; nra;J
itj;jhHfs;. mtHfsplk; ehd; xU Kiw xU gpur;rpidiaf; nfhz;L nrd;Nwd;.
mjhtJ> vd;Dila je;ij a[Pj; jUkk; nra;tjw;fhf rpy jpdhHfis vLj;Jr;
nrd;W mijg; gs;spthrypy; ,Ue;j xUtUf;fUfpy; itj;Jtpl;lhH. ehd; nrd;W mij
vLj;J te;Jtpl;Nld;. clNd vd;Dila je;ij> my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! me;j
jHkk; cdf;fy;yNt' vd;whH. clNd ehd; mtiu mioj;Jf; nfhz;L egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; te;J jPHT Nfl;ljw;ftHfs; a[PNj! ck;Kila (jHk) vz;zj;jpw;fhd
ew;$yp ckf;F cz;L; kmNd! ePH vLj;j (nghUshd)J ckf;Nf! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
tyf;fuj;jhy; jHkk; nra;jy;
jd;Dila epoiyj; jtpu NtW epoNy ,y;yhj (kWik) ehspy; jd;Dila epoypy;
my;yh`; VO NgUf;F kl;Lk; epoy; nfhLg;ghd;. mtHfs;: ePjpkpf;f murd;. my;yh`;tpd;
tzf;fj;jpy; jpisj;jpUf;Fk; ,isQd;. gs;spthry;fSld; gpizf;fg;gl;l ,jaj;ij
cilatd;. my;yh`;Tf;fhfNt Nerpj;J> mtDf;fhfNt xd;wpize;J> mtDf;fhfNt
gphpe;j ,UtH> moFk; me;j];Jk; cs;s xU ngz; jd;id (jtWf;F)
mioj;jNghJ ehd; my;yh`;Tf;F gag;gLfpNwd; vdf; $wpatd;. jd;Dila
,lf;fuj;Jf;Fj; njhpahky; tyf; fuj;jhy; ,ufrpakhf jHkk; nra;gtd;> jdpj;jpUe;J
my;yh`;it epidj;J $He;J (mtDila mr;rj;jhy;) fz;?H tbj;jtd; MfpNahuhtH.

''jHkk; nra;Aq;fs;! Vnddpy; cq;fspilNa xU fhyk; tUk;. mf;fhyj;jpy; xUtd;

jd;Dila jHkg; nghUis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L miythd;. mg;NghJ xUtd;> New;Nw
,ij eP nfhz;L te;jpUe;jhyhtJ ehd; thq;fpapUg;Ngd;; ,d;Nwh mJ vdf;Fj;
Njitapy;iyNa vd;W $Wthd;.''
vd `hhp]h ,g;D t`;g;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
jhNk jHkk; toq;fhky; gzpahs; %yk; toq;Fjy;
''mtUk; jHkk; nra;jtHfspy; xUtNu vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+
%]h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''xU ngz; tPl;bYs;s czit -- tPzhf;fhky; jHkk; nra;jhy; mts; jHkk; nra;j
ed;ikiag; ngWths;. mijr; rk;ghjpj;j fhuzj;jhy; jHkj;jpd; ed;ik mtSila
fztDf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;; mJNghd;Nw fU¥yf; fhg;ghsUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;. ,tHfspy;
ahUk; ahUila ed;ikiaAk; Fiwj;Jtpl KbahJ! vd Map\h(uyp) mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
jk; Njitf;F kpQ;rpa nry;tk; cs;stNu jHkk; nra;thH.
xUtH jkf;Nfh jk; FLk;gj;Jf;Nfh Njit ,Uf;Fk; NghNjh my;yJ fldpUf;Fk;
NghNjh jHkk; nra;jhy; mJ jpUk;gf; nfhLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. jHkk; nra;jy;> mbikia
tpLjiy nra;jy;> md;gspg;Gr; nra;jy; Mfpatw;iw tpl flidj; jPHg;gNj
Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. Vnddpy; kw;wtHfspd; nghUis mopf;f xUtUf;F chpikapy;iy.
''ahH kf;fspd; nghUisg; ngw;W mijr; rPuopf;f ehLfpwhNdh mtid my;yh`;

rPuopg;ghd; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
vdpDk; nghWikahsd; vd;W mwpKfkhdtdhf ,Ue;jhy;> jdf;F tWik ,Ue;jhYk;
gpwHf;F jHkk; nra;ayhk;. mg+ gf;H(uyp)> ,t;thNw jk; nrhj;(J KOt)ij(Ak;) jHkk;
nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. md;]hhpfs; jq;fis tpl K`h[pH(fspd; Njit)fSf;F
Kf;fpaj;Jtkspj;jhHfs;.
NkYk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fspd;) nghUl;fis tPzhf;Ftijj; jLj;Js;shHfs;.
jHkk; nfhLg;gjhff; fhuzk; fhl;b kf;fspd; nghUl;fis tPzbf;f ahUf;Fk;
chpikapy;iy.
''ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;) egp mtHfNs! ehd; nra;j jtWf;Fg; ghpfhukhf ehd;
vd;Dila nry;tk; KOtijAk; my;yh`;tplKk; mtDila J}jhplKk; jHkkhf
xg;gilj;J tpLfpNwd; vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;F egp(]y;) ck;Kila nry;tj;jpy;
nfhQ;rj;ij ePH itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;; mJ ckf;Fr; rpwe;jJ vd;whHfs;. ifgH Nghhpy;
fpilj;j vd;Dila gq;if kl;Lk; ehd; vdf;fhf itj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd; vd;W ehd;
gjpyspj;Njd;' vd fmg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''Njit Nghf vQ;rpaij jHkk; nra;tNj rpwe;jjhFk;. NkYk; Kjypy; ck;Kila

tPl;lhhplkpUe;J jHkk; nra;a Muk;gpg;gPuhf!''
`jP]; 1427 { `jP]; 1428 egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;
''caHe;j (nfhLf;Fk;) if jho;e;j (thq;Fk;) ifia tplr; rpwe;jJ. ePH neUq;fpa
cwtpdHfspypUe;J jHkk; nra;a Muk;gpg;gPuhf! NjitNghf vQ;rpaijf; nfhLg;gNj
rpwe;j jHkkhFk;. ahH (gpwhplk; ifNae;jhky;) RakhpahijAld; ,Uf;fpwhNdh mtid
my;yh`;Tk; mt;thNw Mf;Ffpwhd;. ahH my;yh`;tplk; jd;idg; gpwhplk;
Njitaw;wtdhf Mf;f Ntz;Lnkd Ntz;bdhNdh mtid my;yh`; gpwhplk;
Njitaw;wtdhf Mf;fptpLthd;.''
vd `fPk; ,g;D `p]hk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; 1429 mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; ,t;thNw $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpk;gH kPNjwp> jHkk;> Rakhpahij> ahrfk; Mfpatw;iwg; gw;wp
cgNjrk; nra;Jtpl;L> caHe;j if jho;e;j ifia tplr; rpwe;jjhFk;; caHe;j if
vd;gJ jHkk; nra;af;$baJk;; jho;e;j if vd;gJ ahrpf;ff; $baJ' vd;Wk;
$wpdhHfs;.
nra;j jHkj;ijr; nrhy;ypf; fhl;Lgtd;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
'',iwtopapy; jq;fs; nry;tj;ijr; nrytpl;l gpd;dH> mijj; njhlHe;J mijr;
nrhy;ypf; fhz;gpf;fhkYk; my;yJ (NtW tpjkhf) Nehtpid nra;ahkYk;
,Ug;gtHfSf;F mjw;Fhpa ew;$yp mtHfspd; ,iwtdplj;jpy; cz;L. ,d;Dk;
mtHfSf;F vj;jifa gaKkpy;iy; mtHfs; Jf;fKk; mila
khl;lhHfs;! (my;FHMd02:262)
jHkj;ij md;Nw nra;a tpUk;Gjy;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F m]H njhOif elj;jptpl;L clNd tpiue;J tPl;bDs;
nrd;W> jhkjpf;fhky; ntspNa te;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd; fhuzk; Nfl;Nld; my;yJ
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ mjw;F egp(]y;) ehd; vd;Dila tPl;by; jHkg; nghUshd jq;ff;
fl;bia itj;jpUe;Njd;; mg;nghUSld; ,uitf; fopf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy. vdNt> mijg;
gq;fpl;L tpl;Nld;' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
jHkk; nra;aj; J}z;LtJk; mjw;fhfg; ghpe;Jiug;gJk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ngUehspy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhO(tpj;)jhHfs;. mjw;F Kd;Gk;
gpd;Gk; vijAk; njhotpyi
; y. gpwF gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfsld; ngz;fs; cgNjrpj;Jtpl;L>
jHkk; nra;AkhWk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. clNd ngz;fs; jq;fs; fhJ tisaq;fisAk;
if tisay;fisAk; (jHkkhf) toq;fyhdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1432. mg+ %]h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; vtNuDk; ahrpj;J te;jhy; my;yJ Njitia Kiwapl;lhy;
clNd mtHfs; (gpwhplk;)> (cq;fshy; ,tH Nghd;wtHfSf;F cjt Kbahtpl;lhYk;
mtHfSf;F cjTk;gb) ghpe;Jiu(ahtJ) nra;Aq;fs; (,t;tpjk; ghpe;Jiuj;jjw;fhf)
ePq;fs; (ew;)$yp nfhLf;fg;gLtPHfs;. my;yh`;> jhd; (mtUf;Ff; nfhLf;f) ehbaij>
jd; J}jUila (vd;Dila) ehtpdhy; epiwNtw;wpj; jUthd;' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1433. m];kh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; eP (jHkk; nra;ahky;) Kbe;J itj;Jf; nfhs;shNj!
mt;thW nra;jhy; (,iwtdpd; nfhil) cdf;F (toq;fg;glhky;) Kbe;J itj;Jf;
nfhs;sg;gLk;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mg;jhtpd; mwptpg;gpy;> eP (,t;tsTjhd; vd;W)
tiuaWj;J (jHkk;) nra;ahNj! my;yh`; (cd; kPJ nghopAk; mUis) tiuaWj;J
tpLthd;' vdf; $wpdhHfs; vd cs;sJ.
''eP (jHkk; nra;ahky;) Kbe;J itj;Jf; nfhs;shNj! my;yh`; cd; kPJ (jd;
mUisg; nghopahky;) Kbe;J itj;Jf; nfhs;thd;. (vdNt>) cd; rf;jpf;Nfw;g
rpwpjsthtJ jHkk; nra; vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
vd m];kh gpd;j; mgP gf;H(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
jHkk; ghtq;fis mopj;JtpLk;.
`jP]; 1435. `{ij/gh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; /gpj;dhitg; gw;wpf; $wpaij cq;fspy; epidtpy; itj;jpUg;gtH ahH?
vd ckH(uyp) Nfl;lhH. (/gpj;dh vd;w thHj;ijf;F> Nrhjidfs;> Jd;gq;fs; vd;w
nghUSk; cz;L) ehd; egp(]y) mtHfs; $wpaij mg;gbNa epidtpy;
itj;jpUf;fpNwd;' vd;Nwd;. ckH(uyp)> ePH jhk; mjw;Fj; Jzpr;ry; ngw;wtuhf ,Ue;jPH!
mtHfs; vg;gbr; nrhd;dhHfs;? vd;W Nfl;lhH. xU kdpjd; jd;Dila FLk;gj;jpdH
kw;Wk; Foe;ijfspd; tp\aj;jpy; (mtHfspd; kPJ msT fle;J Nerk; itg;gjd;
%yKk;) jd; mz;il tPll ; hH tp\aj;jpy; (mtHfspd; chpikfspy; Fiwitg;gjd;
%yKk;) /gpj;dhtpy; (Nrhjidapy;) Mo;j;jg;gLk;NghJ> njhOif> jHkk;> ey;ywk;
Mfpati mjw;fhd ghpfhukhFk;' vd;W ehd; gjpy; $wpNdd;.
ckH(uyp) ehd; ,ijf; fUjtpy;iy; fly; miyiag; Nghd;W mLf;fLf;fhf
Vw;glf;$ba egp(]y;) mtHfshy; Kd;dwptpf;fg;gl;l Fog;gj;)ijg; gw;wpNa Nfl;fpNwd;'
vd;whHfs;. ehd;> ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jiytNu! mtw;iwg; gw;wp ePq;fs;
ftiyg;gl Ntz;bajpy;iy. cq;fSf;Fk; mtw;wpw;FkpilNa %lg;gl;l fjT cs;sJ
vdf; $wpaJk;> mf;fjT cilf;fg;gLkh? jpwf;fg;gLkh? vd ckH(uyp) Nfl;lhHfs;.
ehd; cilf;fg;gLk;' vd;Nwd;. mJ cilf;fg;gl;lhy; %lg;glNt khl;lhJ jhNd? vd
ckH(uyp) Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; Mk;' vd;Nwd;.
ey;ywk; vd;gjw;F gjpyhf mg+ thapy; mtHfs; ey;yij VTjy; jPaij jLj;jy; vd;W
$wpdhHfnsd Riykhd; vd;gtH $WfpwhH.

mg+ thapy; $wpdhH:

me;jf; fjT vJntd? `{ijgh(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;f ehq;fs; mQ;rpNdhk;. vdNt
k];&f; vd;ghiu mthplk; Nfl;fr; nrhd;Ndhk;. mtH Nfl;ljw;F `{ij/gh(uyp) (me;jf;
fjT) ckH(uyp) jhk;' vd;whH. NkYk; mthplNk ePq;fs; Fwpg;gpLtij ckH(uyp)
mwpthuh? vdf; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;ftH Mk;!> ehis (fhiy) tUtjw;F Kd;G ,unthd;W
cs;sJ vd;gij mwptJ Nghy; mij ckH(uyp) mwpthH. Vnddpy;> ngha;fs; fythj
nra;jpiaNa ehd; mtUf;F mwptpj;Njd;' vd;Wk; `{ij/gh(uyp) $wpdhH.
,izitg;gtuhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ jHkk; nra;Jtpl;Lg; gpd;G ,];yhj;jpy;
,izjy;.
`jP]; 1436. `fPk; ,g;D `p]hk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''egp mtHfNs! ehd; mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy;> ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; Kd;G jHkk;
nra;jy;> cwtpdiur; NrH(e;J tho;)jy; Nghd;w ey;y fhhpaq;fisr; nra;Js;Nsd;.
mtw;wpf;F (kWikapy; vdf;F) ed;ik VJk; cz;lh? vd Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ePH Kd;dH nra;j ew;nray;(fSf;Fhpa ew;$yp)fSlNdNa ,];yhj;ijj;
jOtpAs;sPH! vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
jd; v[khdhpd; fl;lisg;gb mthpd; nghUisg; gho;gLj;jhky; jHkk;
nra;Ak; gzpahSf;Fk; ew;$yp cz;L.
''xU ngz; jd;Dila tPl;bYs;s czit tPzhf;fhky; jHkk; nra;jhy;> mts; jHkk;
nra;j ed;ikiag; ngWths;. mijr; rk;ghjpj;j fhuzj;jhy; jHkj;jpd; ed;ik
mtSila fztDf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;. mJNghd;Nw fU¥yf; fhg;ghsUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;.''
vd Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''K];ypkhd> ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa ghJfhtyd;> jhd; Vtg;gl;l Kiwapy; KOikahf -
epiwthf> ey;y Kiwapy; kdg;g+Htkhf> jhd; Vtg;gl;lgb Vtg;gl;ltUf;Fj; jHkk;
nra;jhy; mtDk; jHkk; nra;jtHfspy; xUtdhthd;.''
xU ngz; jd;Dila fztdpd; tPl;bYs;s (nghUspypUe;J) vijAk;
tPzhf;fhky; jHkk; nra;jhNyh> (gpwUf;F) czT toq;fpdhNyh
mtSf;Fk; $yp cz;L.
`jP]; 1439 { `jP]; 1440. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;
xU ngz; jd; fztdpd; tPl;bypUe;J (mjpYs;sij) jHkk; nra;jhy;...
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sjhtJ:

xU ngz; jd; fztdpd; tPl;bYs;s czit tPzhf;fhky; jHkk; nra;jhy; mjw;fhd

ew;$yp mtSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;. mijg; Nghd;w ew;$yp mtSila fztDf;Fk;
fpilf;Fk;; mJNghd;Nw fU¥yf; fhg;ghsUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;. mts; nrytopj;jw;fhfTk;
mtd; rk;ghjpj;jw;fhfTk; me;j jHkj;jpd; ed;ikiag; ngWfpd;wdH.''

''xU ngz; jd;Dila tPl;bYs;s czit tPzhf;fhky; jHkk; nra;jhy; mts; jHkk;
nra;j ed;ikiag; ngWths;. mijr; rk;ghjpj;j fhuzj;jhy; (jHkj;jpd; ed;ik)
mtSila fztDf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;; mJNghd;Nw fU¥yf; fhg;ghsUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;.''
my;yh`; $wpdhd;;
vdNt (jhd jUkk;) nfhLj;J> (jk; ,iwtid) mQ;rp ey;ytw;iw cz;ik vd
(mit ey;yitnad;W) Vw;fpwtUf;F> ehk; ,yFthd (ed;ikapd;) ghijia
vspjhf;FNthk;. Mdhy;> ahH cNyhgpj;jdk; nra;J> (my;yh`;tpd; jaT)
Njitaw;wtdhf jd;idf; fUjpf; nfhs;fpwhNdh> mtDf;F rpukj;jpw;Fhpa (jPikapd;)
ghijiaj;jhd; vspjhf;FNthk;. (jpUf;FHMd; 92: 5:10)
''my;yh`;Nt! nghUis jHkk; nra;gtDf;F (mjw;Fhpa) gpujpgyidf;
nfhLg;ghahf! (vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
''xt;nthU ehSk; ,uz;L thdtHfs; ,wq;Ffpd;wdH. mt;tpUthpy; xUtH> my;yh`;Nt!
jHkk; nra;gtUf;Ff; gpujpgyid mspj;jpLthahf! vd;W $WthH. ,d;ndhUtH
my;yh`;Nt! (jHkk; nra;ahky; nghUisj;) jLj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfSf;F mopit
Vw;gLj;Jthahf! vd;W $WthH.
jHkk; nra;gtDf;Fk; fQ;rDf;Fk; cjhuzk;.
''fQ;rDf;Fk; jHkk; nra;gtDf;Fk; cjhuzkhtJ> khHgpypUe;J fOj;Jtiu
,Uk;ghyhd mq;fpfszpe;j ,uz;L kdpjHfisg; Nghd;wjhFk;. jHkk; nra;gtH> jHkk;
nra;Ak;nghOnjy;yhk; mthpd; mq;fp tphpeJ
; > tpuy;fis kiwj;Jf; fhy;fis %bj;
jiuapy; ,OgLk; msTf;F tphptilAk;. fQ;rd; nryT nra;af;$lhJ vd;W
vz;Zk;Nghnjy;yhk; mt;tq;fpapd; xt;nthU tisaKk; mjw;Fhpa ,lj;ij neUf;Fk;.
mtd; mij tphpf;f Kad;whYk; mJ tphpahJ.''
vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)apd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;
,uz;L mq;fpfs; vd;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf ,uz;L ftrq;fs; vd;Ws;sJ.

njhopy;> tpahghuk; Mfpatw;wpd; jHkk;.

my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''ek;gpf;if nfhz;NlhNu! ePq;fs; rk;ghjpj;jtw;wpypUe;Jk;> G+kpapypUe;J ehk; cq;fSf;F
ntspg;gLj;jpj; je;j (jhdpaq;fs;> fdp tiffs; Nghd;w)tw;wpypUe;Jk;> ey;ytw;iwNa
(jhd jHkq;fspy;) nryT nra;Aq;fs;;. md;wpAk; nfl;ltw;iwj; Njb mtw;wpypUe;J
rpytw;iw (jhd jHkq;fspy;) nrytopf;f ehlhjPHfs;;. Vnddpy; (mj;jifa
nghUs;fis NtnwtUk; cq;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jhy; ntWg;Gld;)> fz; %bf;
nfhz;Nlay;yhJ mtw;iw ePq;fs; thq;f khl;BHfs;! epr;rakhf my;yh`; (vthplj;Jk;>
ve;jj;) NjitAkw;wtdhfTk;> GfOf;nfy;yhk; chpatDkhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;gij
ePq;fs; ed;fwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:267)
jHkk; nra;tJ K];ypk;fs; midtH kPJk; flikNa! jHkk; nra;a
,ayhtpby; ey;y fhhpaj;ijathJ nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
''jHkk; nra;tJ xt;nthU K];ypKf;Fk; flikahFk;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpaJk;. NjhoHfs;> egp mtHfNs! (jHkk; nra;tjw;fhd nghUs;) VJk;
fpilf;fhtpl;lhy;...? vdf; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;)> VNjDk; ifj;njhopy; nra;J>
jhKk; mjd; %yk; gydile;J> jHkKk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;' vd;wdH. NjhoHfs;> mJTk;
Kbatpy;iyahapd; vdf; Nfl;ljw;F> NjitAila> cjt Ntz;Lk;' vd;W
gjpyspj;jhHfs;. NjhoHfs;> mJTk; ,ayhtpy;iyahapd;' vd;wJk; ew;fhhpaj;ijr; nra;J
jPikapypUe;J jk;ikj; jLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt mtH nra;Ak;
jHkkhFk;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
]fhj;jpYk; ]jfhtpYk; nfhLf;fg;glNtz;ba msTk; .. XH Ml;il

jHkkhf;fYk;.
`jP]; 1446. `/g;]h gpd;j; ?hpd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Ei]gh (ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) mtHfSf;F XH ML (]jfhthff;) nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.
mtH mjpy; nfhQ;rk; Map\h(uyp) mtHfSf;F mDg;gp itj;jpUe;jhH. egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> (Map\htplk;) cq;fsplk; (cz;gjw;F) VJk; cs;sjh? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.
Map\h(uyp)> Ei]gh(uyp). Ei]gh(uyp) mDg;gp itj;j ,e;j Ml;ilj; jtpu
NtnwJTk; ,y;iy' vd;wJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mijf; nfhz;L th! mJ jd;Dila
,lj;ij mile;Jtpl;lJ' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
nts;spf;Fhpa ]fhj;

''Ie;J xl;lfq;fSf;Ff; Fiwthdtw;wpy; ]fhj; ,y;iy; Ie;J Cf;fpahTf;Ff;

Fiwthdtw;wpy; (jhdpaq;fspy;) ]fhj; ,y;iy.''
]fhj;ijg; (gzkhf md;wpg;) nghUl;fshfg; ngwy;.
KMj;(uyp)> akd; thrpfsplk;> ePq;fs; cq;fs; ]fhj; nghUl;fshd jPl;lhj NfhJik>
jPl;ba NfhJikfSf;Fg; gfukhfj; Jzpfs; Milfisj; jhUq;fs;. ,J cq;fSf;F
,yFthdjhfTk; kjPdhtpy; trpf;Fk; egpj; NjhoHfSf;F ed;ik gag;gjhfTk;
,Uf;Fk;' vdf; $wpdhH vd jh¥]; $WfpwhH.
''fhypj; ,g;D tyPj;(uyp) jk; ftrq;fisAk; NghHf; fUtpfisAk; ,iwtopapy; jhdk;
nra;jhH vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. NkYk;> ]fhijg; gpw jHkq;fspypUe;J
NtWgLj;jpf; $whky; (ngz;fNs!) cq;fs; eiffspypUe;jhtJ jHkk; nra;Aq;fs;'
vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ngz;fs; jq;fs; fOj;jzpfisAk; fhJ tisaq;fisAk; jHkkhf
mspj;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fk;> nts;spiaj;jhd; jHkkhff; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;ytpy;iy.
mg+ gf;H(uyp) my;yh`; mtDila J}jUf;Ff; fl;lisapl;Ls;s (gpuhzpfSf;fhd)
]fhj; rl;lq;fisg; gw;wp vdf;F vOjpaDg;gpaNghJ xU taJ ngz; xl;lfk; ]fhj;
nfhLf;f Ntz;ba xUthplk;> mJ ,y;yhky; ,uz;L taJ ngz; xl;lfk; kl;LNk
,Ue;jhy; mijNa ]fhj;jhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;L ]fhj; t#ypg;gtH ]fhj;
nfhLj;jtUf;F ,UgJ jpH`k;fNsh> ,uz;L MLfNsh nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;; mthplk; xU
taJila ngz; xl;lfk; ,y;yhky; ,uz;L taJila Mz; xl;lfk; ,Ue;jhy; mij
]fhj;jhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;; ]fhj; t#ypg;gtH mtUf;F vijAk; nfhLf;f
Ntz;bajpy;iy' vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.
(ngUehspy;) ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfis ftdpj;Njd;. mtHfs; ciu epfo;j;Jtjw;F

Kd;dhy; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. gpwF jk; ciu ngz;fspd; nrtpfisr;
nrd;wilatpy;iy vd mtHfs; fUjpajhy; gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfSld; ngz;fs; gFjpf;F
te;J mtHfSf;F cgNjrk; nra;Jtpl;L> jHkk; nra;AkhWk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
gpyhy;(uyp)> XH Milia Ve;jpatuhf epd;wpUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ngz;fs; mjpy; (jk;
mzpfyd;fisg;) NghlyhdhHfs;.
,e;j `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghsHfspy; xUtuhd ma;?g; vd;gtH ,ij mwptpf;Fk;NghJ jk;
fhijAk; fOj;ijAk; irifahy; fhl;bdhH.
(]fhj;ijj; Fiwf;Fk; Nehf;fpy;) gphpe;jpUg;gtw;iwr; NrHf;fNth
NrHe;jpUg;gtw;iwg; gphpf;fNth $lhJ.
,t;thNw egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfnsd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; flikahf;fpa ]jfhitg; gw;wp vOJk;NghJ> ]fhj; nfhLg;gjw;F

mQ;rp gphpe;jtw;iw xd;W NrHg;gJk; xd;W NrHe;jtw;iwg; gphpg;gJk; $lhJ' vd mg+
gf;H(uyp) mtHfs Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.
,UtUf;Ff; $l;lhf cs;s nghUl;fspy; xUtH (jd; nghUl;fspd; ]jhj;Jld;)
kw;wtUila nghUl;fspd; ]fhj;ijAk; NrHj;J jhNd nrYj;jp tpLthuhapd; mtH jd;
$l;lhspapd; gq;Ff;Fr; rkkhd ]fhj; njhifiaf; fzf;fpl;L mij mthplkpUe;J
ngw;Wf;nfhs;thH.
,uz;L gq;FjhuHfs; mtutH gq;Ffisg; gphpj;jwpe;jpUe;jhy; mt;tpUthpd; nghUs;fs;
NrHj;Jf; fzf;fplg;glkhl;lhJ vd jh¥];> mjh(u`;) MfpNahH Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdH.
MLfs; tsHf;ff; $ba gq;fhspfspy; ,tUf;F ehw;gJ MLfSk; mtUf;F ehw;gJ
MLfSk; epiwthfptpl;lhNy jtpu ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy vd R/g;ahd;(u`;)
$wpdhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; flikahf;fpa ]jfhitg; gw;wp vdf;F mg+ gf;H(uyp)
vOJk;NghJ> ,UtUf;Ff; $l;lhf cs;s nghUl;fspy; ($l;lhspfs; ,Uthpy;) xUtH
(jd; nghUl;fspd; ]fhj;Jld;) kw;wtUila nghUl;fspd; ]fhj;ijAk; NrHj;J jhNd
nrYj;jptpLthuhapd; mtH jd; $l;lhspapd; gq;Ff;Fr; rkkhd ]fhj; njhifiaf;
fzf;gpl;L mij mthplkpUe;J ngw Ntz;Lk;' vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.
,J gw;wp mg+ gf;H(uyp)> mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mg+ jH(uyp) MfpNahH egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd mwptpj;Js;sdH.
`jP]; 1452. mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xU fpuhkthrp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; `p[;uj; gw;wpf; Nfl;ljw;FtHfs;> ckf;F vd;d
NfL? (vdr; nry;ykhff; Nfl;Ltpl;L) epr;rakhf mjd; epiyik kpfTk; fLikahdJ.
ck;kplk; xl;lfq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdth? mtw;wpf;F ]fhj; nfhLj;J tUfpwPuh? vdf;
Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH> Mk; vd;wJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> fly;fSf;Fg;ghy; nrd;W Ntiy
nra;tPuhf! epr;rakhf my;yh`; ck;Kila ciog;gpd; Cjpaj;ijf;
Fij;Jtplkhl;lhd;' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
xU taJila ngz; xl;lfj;ij ]fhj;jhff; nfhLf;f Ntz;bathplk;
mJ ,y;iynad;why;...?
my;yh`; mtDila J}jUf;Ff; flikahf;fpa ]fhj; gw;wp mg+ gf;H(uyp) vdf;Ff;
fbjk; vOjpdhH. mjpy;> ehd;F tajhd ngz; xl;lfj;ij ]fhj;jhff; nfhLf;f
Ntz;ba xUthplk; mJ ,y;yhky; %d;W taJila ngz; xl;lfk; ,Ue;jhy; mij
mthplkpUe;J Vw;fyhk;; mj;Jld; mtUf;F rf;jp ,Ue;jhy; mthplkpUe;J ,uz;L
MLfis t#ypf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ ,UgJ jpHfq;fis t#ypf;f Ntz;Lk;. %d;W
taJ ngz; xl;lfj;ij ]fhj;jhff; nfhLf;f Ntz;bathplk; mJ ,y;yhky; ,uz;L
taJ ngz; xl;lfk; ,Ue;jhy; mijg; ngwNtz;Lk;; mj;Jld; ,uz;L MLfisNah

,UgJ jpHfq;fisNah (]fhj; mspg;gtH) nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;L tajhd ngz;

xl;lfj;ij ]fhj;jhff; nfhLf;f Ntz;bathplk; %d;W taJ ngz; xl;lfk; nfhz;L>
mtUf;F> t#ypg;gtH ,UgJ jpHfq;fisNah ,uz;L MLfisNah nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,uz;L taJ ngz; xl;lfj;ij ]fhj;jhff; nfhLf;f Ntz;bathplk; mJ ,y;yhky;
xU taJ ngz; xl;lfk; ,Ue;jhy; mijg; ngw Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; ,UgJ
jpHfq;fisNah ,uz;L MLfisNah (]fhj; nfhLg;gtH) toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W
Fwpg;gpl;lhH.
MLfspd; ]fhj;.
ehd; g`;iuDf;F (MSeuhf) mDg;gg;gl;lJk; mg+ gf;H(uyp) vdf;Ff; fbjk;
vOjpdhh. mjpy>; gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpH u`Pk; ,J my;yh`; jd; Dila J}jUf;F Vtp
mtHfs; K];ypk;fspd; kPJ flikahf;fpa ]fhj; (gw;wpa tptuk;) MFk;. K];ypk;fspy;
ahUk; fzf;Fg;gb ]fhj; Nfhug;gl;lhy; mij toq;fNtz;Lk;. fzf;Ff;F Nky;
nfhz;Ltug;gl;lhy; nfhLf;f Ntz;lhk;.
,Ugj;J ehd;F xl;lfq;fs; my;J mjw;Ff; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; xt;nthU Ie;J
xl;lfj;jpw;Fk; XH ML ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Ugj;ije;J xl;lfk; Kjy;
Kg;gj;ije;J tiu xU taJ ngz; xl;lfk;> Kg;gj;jhW Kjy; ehw;gj;ije;Jtiu>
,uz;L taJ ngz; xl;lfk;> ehw;gj;jhW Kjy; mWgJ tiu %d;W taJs;s>
gUtkhd ngz; xl;lfk;> mWgj;njhd;wpypUe;J vOgj;ije;Jtiu ehd;F taJ ngz;
xl;lfk;> vOgj;jhwpypUe;J njhd;d}W tiu ,uz;L taJs;s ,uz;L ngz;
xl;lfq;fs;> njhd;d}w;nwhd;wpypUe;J E}w;wpapUgJtiu %d;W taJs;s> gUtkile;j
,uz;L ngz; xl;lfq;fs; ]fhj;jhFk;. E}w;wpapUgJf;Fk; mjpfkhk;tpl;lhy; xt;nthU
ehw;gJ xl;lfq;fSk; ngz; xl;lfk; xd;W xt;nthU Ik;gJf;Fk; %d;W taJ ngz;
xl;lfk; xd;Wk; ]fhj;jhFk;.
ahhplk; ehd;F xl;lfq;fs; kl;LNk cs;sNjh mtw;wpw;F ]fhj; - ,y;iy - chpikahsH
ehbdhNy jtpu! mit Ie;J xl;lfq;fshk;tpl;lhy; mjw;Fhpa ]fhj; XH MlhFk;.
fhLfspy; NkAk; MLfs; ehw;gjpypUe;J E}w;wpapUgJ tiui ,Ue;jhy;> mjw;F ]fhj;
XH MlhFk;. E}w;wpapUgJf;F Nky; ,uz;L E}W tiu ,Ue;jhy; ,uz;L MLfSk;
,UE}Wf;FNky; Kd;d}W tiu %d;W MLfSk; Kd;d}Wf;Fk; mjpfkhk;tpl;lhy;
xt;nthU E}Wf;Fk; XH MLk; ]fhj;jhFk;. fhLfspy; Nkaf; $ba MLfspy; ehw;gjpy;
xd;W Fiwe;Jtpl;lhYk; chpikahsd; ehbdhNy jtpu mjpy; ]fhj; ,y;iy.
nts;spapy; ehw;gjpy; xU gq;F ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjpy; E}w;Wj; njhz;Z}W
jpH`k; kl;LNkapUe;jhy; chpikahsd; ehbdhNy jtpu ]fhj; ,y;iy.
]fhj; t#ypg;gtH tpUk;gpdhNy jtpu tajhd my;yJ FiwAs;s
my;yJ Mz; gpuhzpfs; ]fhj; nghUshfg; ngwg;glkhl;lhJ.
mg+ gf;H(uyp)> my;yh`; jd;Dila J}jUf;Ff; fl;lisapl;l (]fhj;) rl;lq;fisg;
gw;wp vdf;F vOjpaNghJ> ]fhj; t#ypg;gtH tpUk;gpdhNy jtpu> tajhdtw;iwNah>

Fiwfs; cs;stw;iwNah> Fiwfs; cs;stw;iwNah> Mz; gpuhzpfisNah ]fhj;jhfg;

ngwf; $lhJ' vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhH.
xl;lff; Fl;bia ]fhj;jhf t#ypj;jy;.
`jP]; 1456 { `jP]; 1457. mg+ gf;H(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; toq;fp te;j (]fhj;fspy;) XH
xl;lff; Fl;bia vd;dplk; ju kWj;jhYk; mjw;fhf mtHfSld; ehd; NghH GhpNtd;.''
''(]fhj; nfhLf;f kWj;jtHfspd; kPJ) NghH njhLf;fk; (Kbit vLf;Fk;)gb mg+
gf;H(uyp) mtHfspd; ,jaj;ij my;yh`; tphpthf;fptpl;lhd; vd;gijj; jtpu NtnwJTk;
ehd; fUjtpy;iy. Mf> mJjhd; rhpahdJ vd;gij mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;' vd
ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
kf;fspd; nghUl;fspy; caH jukhdtw;iw ]fhj; jhfg; ngwf; $lhJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; KMj; ,g;D [gy;(uyp) mtHfis akd; ehl;Lf;F mDg;gp
itj;jNghJ mthplk; ePH Ntjk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l kf;fsplk; nry;fpwPH. vdNt mtHfis
Kjd; Kjypy; ,iwtzf;fj;jpd; ghy; miog;gPuhf! mtHfs; my;yh`;it (Vfd; vd;W)
mwpe;jhy; xt;nthU ehSk; ,utpYk; gfypYkhf Ie;J Ntisj; njhOiffis
my;yh`; mtHfspd; kPJ flikahf;fpapUf;fpwhd; vd;gij mtHfSf;F njhptpg;gPuhf!
njhOifia mtHfs; epiwNtw;wpdhy; mtHfspd; nry;tq;fspypUe;J t#ypj;J
mtHfspilNaAs;s ViofSf;Ff; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba ]fhj;ij my;yh`; mtHfspd;
kPJ flikahf;fpAs;shd; vd;W mtHfSf;Fj; njhptpg;gPuhf!
,jw;Fk; mtHfs; fl;Lg;gl;lhy; mtHfsplkpUe;J ]fhj; ngWtPuhf! kf;fspd;
nghUl;fspy; caHjukhdtw;iw t#ypf;fhjPH! vd;W $wp mDg;gpdhHfs;.
Ie;J xl;lfq;fSf;Ff; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; mjpy; ]fhj; ,y;iy.
''Ie;J t]f;Ffis tplf; Fiwthf cs;s NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; ]fhj; ,y;iy; Ie;J
Cf;fpahf;fis tplf; Fiwthf cs;s nts;spapy; ]fhj; ,y;iy; Ie;J xl;lfq;fis
tplf; Fiwthd tw;wpYk; ]fhj; ,y;iy.''
vd mg+ ]aPj; Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
gFjp 43
khl;bd; ]fhj;.
''epr;rakhf (kWikapy;) xU kdpjd; my;yh`;tplk; fj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU gR
khl;Lld; tUthd; vd;gij mwpNtd;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+
`{ikj; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


''vd;Dila capH vtd; iftrk; ,Uf;fpwNjh my;yJ vtidj; jtpuNtW ,iwtd;
,y;iyNah...mtd; kPJ Mizahf! xUtDf;F xl;lfNkh> khNlh> MNlh ,Ue;J
mtw;wpw;fhd ]fhj;ij mtd; epiwNtw;wtpy;iyahapd; kWik ehspy; mit Vw;nfdNt
,Ue;jijtpl nghpjhfTk; nfhOj;jjhfTk; te;J mtid(f; fhy;) Fsk;Gfshy;
kpjpj;Jf; nfhk;Gfshy; Kl;Lk;. mtw;wpy; filrpg; gpuhzp mtidj; jhf;fptpl;Lr;
nrd;wJk; kPz;Lk; Kjy; gpuhzp mtidj; jhf;fptpl;Lr; nrd;wJk; kPz;Lk; Kjy; gpuhzp
mtd; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;Jtjw;fhf mDg;gg;gLk;. ,e;epiy kf;fspilNa ,Wjpj; jPHg;G
toq;fg;gLk; tiu ePbf;Fk;' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
vd mg+ jH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
neUq;fpa cwtpdUf;F ]fhj; toq;Fjy;.
''(neUq;fpa cwtpdUf;F ]jfh nfhLg;gtUf;F) cwtpiug; guhkhpj;jy;. jHkk; nra;jy;
vd;w ,uz;L (ed;ikfSf;fhd) $ypfSz;L vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
md;]hHfspy; mg+ jy;`h(uyp) mjpf trjp gilj;jtuhf ,Ue;jhH. mtUf;Fg; NghPr;r
kuq;fs; mjpfk; ,Ue;jd. mthpd; nry;tq;fspy; igU`h vd;w Njhl;lNk mtUf;F
kpfTk; tpUg;gkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ. mJ k];[pJ(d;dgtp)f;F vjphpy; ,Ue;jJ. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mj;Njhl;lj;jpw;Fs; nrd;W mq;Fs;s ey;y jz;zPiuf; Fbg;gJ
tof;fk;. ePq;fs; Nerpf;Fk; nghUl;fspypUe;J jhdk; nra;ahj tiu ePq;fs; ed;ikia
milaNt khl;BHfs;' vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 03:92) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lJk;. mg+
jy;`h(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> egp mtHfNs! my;yh`{ jMyh> ePq;fs;
Nerpf;Fk; nghUl;fspypUe;J jHkk; nra;ahjtiu ePq;fs; ed;ikiag; ngwNt khl;BHfs;
vdf; $Wfpwhd;. vd; nry;tq;fspy; ehd; kpfTk; Nerpf;Fk; nghUs; igU`h vd;Dk;
Njhl;lNkahFk;. mJ my;yh`;tpw;fhf jHkk; Mfl;Lk;! ehd; mjd; %yk; my;yh`;tplk;
ed;ikiaAk; mJ (mtdplk; vd;Dila kWik tho;tpd; eyDf;fhd) Nrkpg;ghf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; tpUk;GfpNwd;. vdNt egp mtHfNs! mij my;yh`; cq;fSf;Ff;
fhl;ba topapy; gad;gLjjpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vdf; $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; M`h!
,J mjpf yhgk; juf;$ba nry;tkhapw;Nw! ,J mjpf yhgk; juf;$ba nry;tkhapw;Nw!
ePH $wpaij ehd; ed;whfNt nrtpNaw;W tpl;Nld;. ePH mij ck;Kila neUq;fpa
cwtpdHfSf;Fg; gq;fpl;L tpLtij ehd; nghWj;jkhff; fUJfpNwd; vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
mjw;F mg+ jy;`h(uyp) egp mtHfNs! ehd; mt;thNw nra;fpNwd;! vdf; $wptpl;L> mj;
Njhl;lj;ijj; jk; neUq;fpa cwtpdUf;Fk; jk; je;ijAld; gpwe;jthpd; Foe;ijfSk;
gq;fpl;Ltpl;lhH.
`jP]; 1462. mg+ ]aPJy; Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfd; Nehd;Gg; ngUehspNyh `[;[{g; ngUehspNyh K]y;yh vDk; njhOk;
jplYf;Fr; nrd;W njhOJtpl;L ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. kf;fNs! jHkk; nra;Aq;fs;! vd;W
kf;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. gpwF ngz;fs; gFjpf;Fr; nrd;W ngz;fNs! jHkk;
nra;Aq;fs;; Vnddpy; eufthrpfspy; ePq;fNs mjpfkfh ,Ug;gij
ghHj;Njd;! vd;whHfs;. egp mtHfNs! Vd; ,e;epiy? vdg; ngz;fs; Nfl;lJk;> ePq;fs;

mjpfkhfr; rgpf;fpwPHfs;: fztDf;F khW nra;fpwPHfs;: $hpa mwpTila Mz;kfdpd;

Gj;jpia> mwptpYk; khHf;fj;jp(d; flikapYk;) FiwAilatHfshf cs;s ePq;fs;
Nghf;fp tpLfpwPHfs;' vd;W egp(]y;) $wptpl;L> (tPl;bw;Fr;) nrd;whHfs;. ,g;D
k];¥jpd; kidtp i]dg;(uyp) te;J tPlb ; Ds; tu mDkjp NfhhpdhH. egp mtHfNs!
i]dg; te;jpUf;fpwhH' vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. ve;j i]dg;? te;J tPl;bDs; tu mDkjp
NfhhpdhH. egp mtHfNs! i]dg; te;jpUf;fpwhH' vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. ve;j i]dg;? vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpdt> ,g;D k];¥jpd; kidtp i]dg;! vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. mtUf;F
mDkjp toq;Ffq;fs;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaJk; mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ. mtH
(te;jJk;) egp mtHfNs! jHkk; nra;AkhW ,d;W ePq;fs; fl;lisapl;BHfs;. vd;dplk;
vdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd xU eif ,Uf;fpwJ. mij jHkk; nra;a ehd; ehbNdd;. (vd;
fztH) ,g;D k];¥j;> jhKk; jk; Foe;ijfSNk mijg; ngWtjw;F mjpf chpik
gilj;jtHfs; vdf; $WfpwhH (vd;d nra;a?)' vd;W Nfl;lhH. ,g;D k];¥j; $WtJ
cz;ik jhd;! cd; fztUk; cd; Foe;ijfSNk cd;Dila jHkj;ijg; ngWtjw;F
mjpf chpik gilj;jtHfs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
Fjpiuf;fhf K];ypk; ]fhj; nfhLf;fNtz;baJ ,y;iy.
''(FjpiufisAk; mbikfisAk; ngw;wpUf;Fk;) xU K];ypk; FjpiufSf;fhfTk;
mbikfSf;fhfTk; ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy..''
jd;Dila mbikf;fhf K];ypk; ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.
''(FjpiufisAk; mbikfisAk; ngw;wpUf;Fk;) xU K];ypk;> mbikfSf;fhfTk;
FjpiufSf;fhfTk; ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.''
mdhijfSf;F ]fhj; nfhLj;jy;.
`jP]; 1465. mg+ ]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
xU ehs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpk;ghpy; mkHe;jhHfs;. ehq;fSk; mtHfisr; Rw;wp

mkHe;Njhk;. mg;NghjtHfs; vd; tho;tpw;Fg; gpd;> cq;fSf;fpilNa cyf tsq;fSk;
mjd; ftHr;rpg; nghUl;fSk; jhuhskhfj; jpwe;J tplg;gLtijg; gw;wpNa ehd;
mQ;RfpNwd; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. xUtH egp mtHfNs! (nry;tk; vd;w) ed;ik jPaij
cUthf;Fkh? vdf; Nfl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nksdkhdhHfs;. clNd me;j
eghplk;> vd;d MdJ ck;Kila epiyik? ePH> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; NgRfpwPH; Mdhy;>
egp(]y;) mtHfNsh ck;kplk; NgrhkhypUf;fpwhHfNs! vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. ehq;fs;
egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F t`P (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp) mUsg;gLfpwJ vdf;
fUjpNdhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; tp aHitiaj; Jilj;Jtpl;L> Nfs;tp Nfl;ltH
vq;Nf? vd mtiug; ghuhl;LtJ Nghd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. gpwF> ed;ikahdJ jPaij

cUthf;fhJjhd;; epr;rakhf> ePHepiyfspd; fiufspy; tpisfpw jhtuq;fspy; rpy> (jk;

er;Rj; jd;ikahy; mtw;iw Nka;fpd;w) fhy;eilfisf; nfhd;W tpLfpd;wd. my;yJ
kuzj;jpd; tpspk;Gf;Nf (mtw;iwf;) nfhz;L Nghfpd;wd... gRikahd (ey;y tifj;)
jhtuq;fisj; jpd;gtw;iwj; jtpu! mtw;iwf; fhy;eilfs; tapW Gilf;fj; jpd;W #hpa
xspia Kd;Ndhf;Ffpd;wd. NkYk;> rhzk; Nghl;L> rpWePH fopj;J kPz;Lk; Nka;fpd;wd.
(,J Nghd;Nw cyk;Ys;s) ,r;nry;tk; gRikahdJk; ,dpikahdJk; MFk;. vdNt>
xU K];ypk;> jd;nry;tj;jpypUe;J ViofSf;Fk; mdhijfSf;Fk; topg;Nghf;fHfSf;Fk;
nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;tiu mJ mtDf;Fr; rpwe;j NjhodhFk;. ahH Kiwapd;wp
mij vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhNdh... mtd; cz;Lk; tapW epuk;ghjtidg; Nghd;w
tdhthd;. NkYk;> kWik ehspy; mr;nry;tk; mtDf;F vjpuhf rhl;rp nrhy;Yk;' vdf;
$wpdhHfs;.
(xU ngz;) fztDf;Fk; jd;Dila mutizg;gpy; tsUk;
mdhijfSf;Fk; ]fhj; nfhLg;gJ.
,J Fwpj;J egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaij mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; 1466. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) cila kidtp i]dg;(uyp) mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; gs;spthapypy; ,Ue;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ngz;fNs! cq;fspd;
Mguzq;fspypUe;NjDk; jHkk; nra;Aq;fs; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ehd; vd; (fztH)
mg;Jy;yh`;(uyp)Tf;Fk; kw;Wk; vd; mutizg;gpYs;s mdhijfSf;Fk; nrytopg;gtshf
,Ue;Njd;. vdNt vd; fzthplk;> ehd; cq;fSf;fhfTk; vd;Dila mutizg;gpy;
tsUk; mdhijfSf;fhfTk; vd;Dila nghUisr; nrytopg;gJ ]jhfhthFkh vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;L thUq;fs; vdf; $wpNdd;. mg;Jy;yh`;(uyp) my;yh`;tpd;
J}jhplk; ePNa Nfs; vdf; $wptpl;lhH. vdNt ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrd;Nwd;.
mtHfs; tPl;Lthapypy; XH md;]hhpg; ngz; ,Ue;jhH. mthpd; Nehf;fKk; vd;Dila
Nehf;fkhfNt ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ vq;fspilNa gpyhy;(uyp) te;jhH. mthplk; ehd;
vd;Dila fztUf;Fk; vd;Dila guhkhpgg ; pYs;s mdhijfSf;Fk; ehd; nrytopg;gJ
jHkkhFkh? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; NfSq;fs;; ehq;fs; ahH vd;gijj;
njhptpf;fNtz;lhk; vdf; $wpNdhk;. clNd mtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nrd;W
Nfl;lNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mt;tpUtUk; ahH? vdf; Nfl;ljw;F mtH i]dg; vdf;
$wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ve;j i]dg;? vdf; Nfl;lJk; gpyhy;(uyp)> mg;Jy;yh`;tpd;
kidtp vdf; $wpdhH. clNd egp(]y;) Mk;! i]dGf;F ,uz;L ed;ikfSz;L.
xd;W neUq;fpa cwtpdiu mutizj;jpw;FhpaJ; kw;nwhd;W jHkj;jpw;FhpaJ' vdf;
$wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1467. ck;K ]ykh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd;> egp mtHfNs! (vd; Kjy; fztuhd) mg+ ]ykhtpd;
Foe;ijfSf;Fr; nrytopg;gjw;fhf vdf;F ed;ikAz;lh? mtHfSk; vd;Dila
Foe;ijfNs! vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; eP mtHfSf;fhfr; nryT
nra;! mtHfSf;fhf eP nryT nra;jjw;fhd ed;ik cdf;Fz;L' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''(]fhj; - mbikfis) tpLjiy nra;tjw;Fk; fld;gl;bUg;gtHfSf;Fk; ,iwtopapy;
(NghH GhpNthUf;Fk;)... (jpUf;FHMd; 9:60)
mbikfis tpLjiy nra;tjw;Fk; (trjpaw;NwhH) `[; nra;tjw;Fk; ,g;D mg;gh]; jk;
]fhj; nghUspypUe;Nj nrytopj;jjhf $wg;gLfpwJ.
(mbikahapUf;Fk;) je;ijia tpLjiy nra;a jd;Dila ]fhj; nghUis kfd;
toq;fyhk;. mwg; NghH tPuHfSf;Fk; `[; nra;ahjtHfSf;Fk; toq;fyhk; vd;W
$wptpl;L> jhd jHkq;fs; ViofSf;Fk;' (jpUf;FHMd; 09:60) vd;w trdj;ij
Xjptpl;L> ,itfspy; vjpy; eP nrytopj;jhYk; eP Kiwahf nrytopj;jtdhtha; vd
`]d; $wpdhH.
fhypj;(uyp) jk; NghHf; ftrq;fis ,iwtopapy; jHkk; nra;jhH vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;.
ehq;fs; `[;[{f;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fis ]jfh xl;lfq;fspd;
kPJ rthhp nra;a itj;jhHfs; vd mg+ yh];(uyp) %yk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]fhj; t#ypf;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ ,g;D [kPy;>
fhypj; ,g;D tyPj;> mg;gh]; ,g;D mg;jpy; Kj;jypg;(uyp) MfpNahH (]fhj; ju)
kWj;Jtpl;ljhff; $wg;gl;lJ. clNd> egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,g;D [kPy; Vioahf
,Ue;J my;yh`;Tk; mtDila J}jUk; mtiur; nry;te;juhf;fpa gpwF mtH ]fhj;
ju kWj;Js;shH. fhypij(uyp)g; nghUj;jtiu> epr;rakhf fhypJf;F ePq;fs; mepahak;
,iof;fpwPHfs;. mtNuh jk; ftrq;fisAk; NghHf; fUtpfisAk; ,iwtopapy;
toq;fptpl;lhNu> mg;gh]; ,g;D mg;jpy; Kj;jypg;(uyp)> my;yh`;tpd; J}jUila nghpa
je;ijahf ,Ug;gjhy; mtH ]fhj;Jk; mijg; Nghd;w ,d;ndhU klq;Fk; nfhLj;jhf
Ntz;Lk; vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
ahrpg;gijj; jtpHj;jy;.
md;]hHfspy; rpyH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ahrpj;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfSk;
mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLj;jhHfs;. gpwFk; egpatHfsplk; mtHfs; mg;NghJk; mtHfSf;Ff;
nfhLj;jhHfs;. gpwFk; mtHfs; Nfl;f> egp(]y;) mtHfs; kPz;Lk; mtHfSf;Ff;
nfhLj;jhHfs;. ,t;thW egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ,Ue;jJ midj;Jk; jPHe;J Nghd
gpd; vd;dplKs;s nry;tij ehd; cq;fSf;Fj; juhky; gJf;fp itf;fNt khl;Nld;.
MapDk; ahH Rakhpahijiag; Ngzpf; nfhs;fpwhNdh mtid my;yh`; RakhpahijNahL
thor; nra;thd;; ahH gpwhplk; Njitaw;wtdhf ,Uf;fpwhNdh my;yh`; mtidj;
Njitaw;wtdhf Mf;Ffpwhd;. ahH nghWikia Nkw;nfhs;s Kaw;rp nra;fpwhNdh
mtid my;yh`; nghWikahsdhf Mf;Fthd;; NkYk;> nghWikia tplr; rpwe;j>
tprhykhd mUl;nfhil vtUf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gLtjpy;iy' vd;whHfs;.

''vd;Dila capH ahUila iftrkpUf;fpwNjh mtd; kPJ Mizahf! cq;fspy; xUtH

jk; fapw;iw vLj;Jf; nfhz;L tpwF ntl;b mijj; jk; KJfpy; Rke;J rk;ghjpg;gJ>
xUtdplk; te;J ahrpg;gijtplr; rpwe;jjhFk;. mtd; ahrpg;gtUf;F nfhLf;fTk;
nra;ayhk;; kWf;fTk; nra;ayhk;.''
''cq;fspy; xUtd; xU fapw;iw vLj;Jf; nfhz;L jd;Dila KJfpy; tpwFf; fl;ilr;
Rke;J tpw;W tho;tJ kf;fsplk; ahrfk; Nfl;gij tplr; rpwe;jjhFk;. ,jd; %yk;
my;yh`; mtDf;F ,opT Vw;glhky; jLj;J tpLthd;. kf;fs; mtDf;Ff; nfhLf;fTk;
nra;ayhk;; my;yJ kWf;fTk; nra;ayhk;.''
vd ]{igH ,g;Dy; mt;thk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; 1472. `fPk; ,g;D `p]hk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; (cjtp) Nfl;Nld;. mtHfs; vdf;F toq;fpdhHfs;; kPz;Lk;
(cjtp) Nfl;Nld; toq;fpdhHfs;. kPz;Lk; Nfl;Nld;; toq;fptpl;L> `fPNk! epr;rakhf
,r;nry;tk; gRikahdJk; ,dpikahdJkhFk;. ,ijg; NghJnkd;w cs;sj;Jld;
vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwtUf;F ,jpy; mgptpUj;jp Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;; ,ijg; NguhirAld; vLj;Jf;
nfhs;fpwtUf;F mjpy; mgptpUj;jp Vw;gLj;jg;glhJ. mtd; cz;l gpd;Gk; tapW
epuk;ghjtd; Nghyhthd;. caHe;j if jho;e;j ifiatplr; rpwe;jJ' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
mg;NghJ ehd;> egp mtHfNs! cq;fisr; rj;jpaj;Jld; mDg;gp itj;jtd; kPJ
Mizahf! cq;fSf;Fg; gpd; cyifg; gphpAk; tiu NtW ahhplKk; ehd; vijAk; Nfl;f
khl;Nld; vdf; $wpNdd;.
mg+ gf;H(uyp) (Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy;) ]fhj; ngWkhW `fPik mioj;jhH. mtH mij
Vw;Wf; nfhs;s kWj;Jtpl;lhH. gpwF ckH(uyp) (jk; Ml;rpapy;) ]fhj; ngWkhW mtiu
mioj;jhH. mtH vijAk; Vw;f kWj;jhH. mg;NghJ ckH(uyp)> K];ypk; rKjhaNk! jk;
chpikiag; ngWkhW ehd; `fPik miof;fpNwd;. mtNuh mijg; ngw kWf;fpwhH.
,jw;F ePq;fs; rhl;rp! vdf; $wpdhH. `fPk; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd; NtW ahhplKk;
jhk; kuzpf;Fk; tiu vijAk; Nfl;fNtapy;iy vd ]aPj; ,g;D my; K]a;ag;
$WfpwhH.
ahrpf;fhkYk; Nguhirapd;wpAk; ,iwtd; (gpwH %yk;) je;jhy;...?
''mtHfspd; nry;tj;jpy; ahrpg;NghHf;Fk; trjpaw;NwhUf;Fk; ghj;jpaij cz;L'

(jpUf;FHMd; 51:19)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;F md;gspg;Gr; nra;Ak; tof;fKilatHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. ehd;
,ij vd;id tplViof;F nfhLq;fNsd; vd;Ngd;> mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,ij
thq;fpf; nfhs;Sk;; ePH gpwhplk; Nfl;fhkYk; Nguhir nfhs;shkYk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ
,t;thW tUk; nghUl;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;. VJk; fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;whYk;
mg;nghUl;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ck;Kila kdijj; njhlur; nra;ahjPH! (mJ fpilf;f

Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;)' vd;whHfs;.
mjpfk; nghUs; NrHg;gjw;fhf kf;fsplk; ahrpg;gJ.
''(jk; Njitf;F mjpfkhf) kf;fsplk; ahrpg;gtd; jd; Kfj;jpy; rpwpjsT$lr; rij
,y;yhjtdhf kWik ehspy; tUthd;...''
''tpaHit tope;J kdpjdpd; ghjpf; fhij milAk; msTf;F kWik ehspy; #hpad;
kdpjDf;F kpf mUfpy; te;JtpLk;. ,e;epiyapy; kf;fs; Mjk;(miy) mtHfsplKk; gpwF
%]h(miy) mtHfsplKk; gpwF K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfsplKk; te;J milf;fyk;
NjLthHfs;.''
,ij ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mwptpg;gpy;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; ghpe;Jiu nra;thHfs;. ,t;thW
gilg;gpdq;fSf;fpilNa jPHg;G $wg;gl;L Kbe;jJk;> ele;J nrd;W nrhHf;fj;J
thrypd; fjitg; gpbg;ghHfs;. me;ehspNy my;yh`;> egp(]y;) mtHfis kfhKy;
k`;%j; vDk; GfOf;Fhpa ,lj;jpy; vOg;Gthd;. mg;NghJ mq;F FOkp ,Uf;Fk;
midtUk; egp(]y;) mtHfisg; ghuhl;L thHfs;' vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH vdf;
fhzg;gLfpwJ.
vt;tsT nry;tkpUe;jhy; Njitaw;wtdhthd;?

my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''mtHfs; kf;fsplk; nfQ;rp vijAk; Nfl;f khl;lhHfs;' (jpUf;FHMd; 02:273)
NkYk; jk; Njitfisg; g+Hj;jp nra;a vr;nry;tj;ijAk; mtd; ngw;wpUf;f khl;lhd;
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''g+kpapy; elkhb (jk; tho;f;ifj; Njitfis epiwNtw;w) vJTk; nra;a Kbahj
msTf;F ,iwtopapy; jk;ik mHg;gzpj;jtHfSf;Nf (cq;fSila jhd jHkq;fs;)
chpaitahFk;. (gpwhplk; ahrpf;fhj) mtHfspd; NgZjiyf; fz;L> mwpahjtH
mtHfisr; nry;te;jHfs; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhs;fpwhH; mtHfspd; (Kfj;jpy; njhpAk; grp
kw;Wk; Vo;ikapd;) milahsq;fshy; mtHfis ePH mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;; mtHfs;
kf;fsplk; nfQ;rp vijAk; Nfl;f khl;lhHfs;; (,j;jifNahUf;fhf) ey;ytw;wpypUe;J
ePq;fs; vijr; nryT nra;jhYk;> mij epr;rakhf my;yh`; ed;fwpfpwhd;.
(jpUf;FHMd; 02:273)
`jP]; 1476. XhpU ftsk; czTf;fhf miygtd; Vioay;yd;; khwhf jd;
tho;f;iff;Fg; gpwhplk; Nfl;f ntl;fg;gLfpwtDk;> my;yJ (mg;gbf; Nfl;lhYk;) nfQ;rpf;
Fioe;J Nfl;fhjtDNk Vioahthd; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;' vd mg+
`{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; 1477. KfPuh ,g;D \{mgh(uyp)apd; vOj;jH (tHuhJ) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;l xd;iw vdf;F vOJq;fs;' vd KMtpah(uyp) KfPuh(uyp)
mtHfSf;Ff; fbjk; vOjpdhH. mjw;F KfPuh(uyp) epr;rakhf my;yh`; %d;W
nray;fis ntWf;fpwhd;; ,t;thW nrhy;yg;gl;lJ; mtH nrhd;dhH (vd Mjhukpd;wpg;
NgRtJ). nghUs;fis tPzhf;FtJk; mjpfkhf (gpwhplk;) ahrpg;gJk;! vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $w nrtpAw;Ws;Nsd; vd gjpy; vOjpdhH.
`jP]; 1478. ]mj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ehd; mkHe;jpUe;jNghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; FOtpdUf;F
nfhLj;jhHfs;. mtHfspy; xUtUf;Ff; nfhLf;fhky;tpl;Ltpl;lhHfs;. mtH vdf;F
kpfTk; Ntz;batuhthH. mg;NghJ ehd;> egp mtHfNs! Vd; mtiutpl;L tpl;BHfs;?
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! mtiu ehd; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH vd;Nw fUJfpNwd;'
vd;W ufrpakhff; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtiu K];ypk; (vd;W nrhy;)'
vd;whHfs;. rpwpJ Neuk; kTdkhf ,Ue;Njd;. njhlHe;J> ehd; mtiug; gw;wp
mwpe;jpUe;j tp\aq;fs; vd;idAk; mwpahky; (vd; ehtpy;) te;jNghJ> egp mtHfNs!
me;j kdpjH kPJ cq;fSf;F vd;d mjpUg;jp? my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! epr;rakhf
ehd; mtiu xU ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH vd;W fUJfpNwd;' vd;Nwd;. mtiu K];ypk;
(vd;W nrhy;)' vd;whHfs;. rpwpJ Neuk; kTdkhf ,Ue;Njd;. njhlHe;J> ehd; mtiug;
gw;wp mwpe;jpUe;j tp\aq;fs; vd;idAk; mwpahky; (vd; ehtpy;) te;jNghJ> egp
mtHfNs! me;j kdpjH kPJ cq;fSf;F vd;d mjpUg;jp? my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf!
epr;rakhf ehd; mtiu xU ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH vd;W fUJfpNwd;' vd;Nwd;. mtiu
K];ypk; (vd;W nrhy;)' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; kPz;Lk; $wpdhHfs;. rpwpJ Neuk; ehd;
nksdkhf ,Ue;Njd;. mtiug; gw;wp ehd; mwpe;jpUe;j tp\aj;ij vd;idAk; kPwp
kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; $wpNdd;. egp mtHfNs! me;j kdpjH kPJ cq;fSf;F vd;d mjpUg;jp?
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! epr;rakhf ehd; mtiu xU ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH vd;W
fUJfpNwd; vd;Nwd;. mtiu K];ypk; (vd;W nrhy;'') vd;whHfs;. gpwF (]mNj!) ehd;
xU kdpjUf;Ff; nfhLf;fpNwd;; Mdhy; ehd; nfhLf;fhjtH vd;dplk; kpf Nerkhdtuhf
,Uf;fpwhH. (mtUf;F ehd; nfhLj;jjw;F) fhuzk;> (VJk; nfhLf;fhjpUe;jhy; Fw;wk;
,ioj;J mjdhy;) mtiu ,iwtd; eufpy; Kfk; Fg;Gwj; js;sp tpLthNdh vd;w
mr;rk; jhd;' vd;whHfs;.
K`k;kJila kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;>
(%d;W Kiw Nfl;L gjpYiuj;jgpd;) egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]mij G[j;jpw;Fk; fOj;jpw;Fk;
kj;jpapy; mbj;J> ]mNj ,q;Nf th! vd mioj;J epr;rakhf ehd; xUtUf;F
nfhLf;fpNwnddpy;..! vd;W NkNy $wpa `jPi]f; $wpdhHfs; vd;W fhzg;gLfpwJ.

''XhpU ftsk; czTf;fhf> my;yJ XhpU NghPr;rk; goq;fSf;fhf kf;fsplk; miygtd;
Vioay;yd;; Vio ahnudpy; mtd; jd; Njitiag; g+Hj;jp nra;J nfhs;s
vr;nry;tj;ijAk; ngw;wpUf;f khl;lhd;; gpwUk; mtDila epiyia mwpe;J jHkk; nra;a

khl;lhHfs;> jhDk; typar; nrd;W Nfl;fkhl;lhd;! (,j;jifatNd cz;ikahd

Vioahthd;.)
''cq;fspy; xUtH fapw;iw vLj;Jf;nfhz;L fhiyg; nghOjpy; kiyf;Fr; nrd;W
(kiyNawp) tpwF ntl;b tpw;W> jhKk; rhg;gpl;Lg; gpwUf;Fk; jUkk; nra;tJ
kf;fsplj;jpy; ahrpg;gijtplr; rpwe;jjhFk;.''
(kuj;jpypUf;Fk;) NghPr;rk; goj;ij kjpg;gpLtJ.
`jP]; 1481 { `jP]; 1482 mg+ `{ikj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehq;fs; jg+f; Aj;jj;jpd;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfNshL nrd;W nfhz;bUe;Njhk;.
thjpy;Fuh vDk; ,lj;ij mile;jNghJ xU ngz; jd; Njhl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jijf;
fz;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; Njhohfis Nehf;fp (,j;Njhl;lj;jpy);
vt;tsT goq;fs; NjWk;? fzpj;Jf; $Wq;fs; vdf; Nfl;Ltpl;L gj;J t]f; msT
(NjWk;) vdf; fzpj;jhHfs;. gpd;G mg;ngz;zplk; ,jpy; fpilg;gijf; fzf;fpl;Lit
vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ehq;fs; jg+f;if mile;jNghJ ,d;wpuT fLk; fhw;W mbf;Fk;;
vdNt> ahUk; ntspapy; nry;y Ntz;lhk;. xl;lfKilatHfs; mij ed;F fl;b
itf;fl;Lk;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ehq;fSk; xl;lfq;fisf;
fl;bg;Nghl;L tpl;Nlhk;. fLk; fhw;Wk; tPrj; njhlq;fpw;W. egp(]y;) mtHfspd;
fl;lisia kPwpatuhf xUtH ntspNa vOe;J te;jhH. clNd fhw;W mtiu ja;ap
vd;w kiyapy; nfhz;L Ngha;g; Nghl;lJ. topapy;> ma;yh vd;w Chpd; kd;dd; egp(]y;)
mtHfSf;F xU nts;is epwf; NfhNtWf; fOijia md;gspg;Gr; nra;J xU
rhy;itAk; NghHj;jpdhH. jk; ehl;ltUf;fhf ([p];ah thp jUfpNwhk;) vd;Wk; vOjpf;
nfhLj;jhH.
(NghhpypUe;J) jpUk;gp> thjpy; Fuhit mile;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; me;jg;
ngz;zplk; cd;Dila Njhl;lj;jpy; vt;tsT NjwpaJ? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F
mg;ngz;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; fzpj;j gj;J t]f; jhd; vd;W $wpdhH. gpd;G egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ehd; tpiuthf kjPdh nry;y Ntz;Lk;. vdNt> cq;fspy; ahNuDk; vd;NdhL
tpiuthf kjPdh tu ehbdhy; clNd Gwg;gLq;fs;' vd;whHfs;. kjPdh
neUq;fpaNghJ> ,J eWkzk; fkOk; efuk;' vd;whHfs;. gpd;G c`J kiyiag;
ghHj;jNghJ ,J mofpa rpwpa kiy; ,J ek;ik Nerpf;fpwJ; ehk; mij Nerpf;fpNwhk;'
vd;W $wptpl;L> md;]hhpfspy; rpwe;j FLk;gj;jpdiu ehd; mwptpf;fl;Lkh? vdf; Nfl;f
NjhoHfSk;> Mk; vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> gD e[;[hH> FLk;gj;jpdH> gpd;G gD
mg;Jy; m\;`y;> gpwF gD ]hapjh my;yJ gD `hhp]; ,d;Dk; md;]hhpfspd;
midj;Jf; FLk;gj;jpdUk; rpwe;jtHfNs' vd;whHfs;.
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; gD `hhp]h gpd;G gD ]hapjh vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;
vd;W fhzg;gLfpwJ.

kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; c`j; kiy ek;ik Nerpf;fpwJ; mij ehk; Nerpf;fpNwhk; vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ]`;y; ,g;D ]/J(uyp) topahf
mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
kioapd; %ykhfNth tha;f;fhypd; %ykhfNth ePH (ghag;) ngw;W
tpisgtw;wpy; gj;jpy; xU gq;F (msT ]fhj; t#ypf;fg;gLk;).
NjDf;F (]fhj;) vJTk; nfhLf;fj; Njitapy;iy vd ckH ,g;D mg;jpy; m?];(u`;)
mtHfs; fUJfpwhHfs;.

''kio ePuhNyh> Cw;W ePuhNyh> jhdhfg; ghAk; jz;?uhNyh tpisgtw;wpy; gj;jpy; xU
gq;F ]fhj; cz;L. Vw;wk; fkiy nfhz;L jz;zPh gha;r;rg;gl;lhy; ,Ugjpy; xU
gq;F ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
tpis nghUl;fspy; jug;gl Ntz;ba ]fhj;jpd; msit kl;Lk; $wptpl;L ve;j msTs;s
tpis nghUl;fSf;F ]fhj; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfspd;
,e;j mwptpg;G njspTgLj;jhky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ve;j msTs;s tpis nghUl;fspy; ]fhj;
flikahFk; vd;W njspTgLj;jpf; $Wfpw mg+ ]aPj; Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpf;fpw (mLj;J tUk;
`jP]; 1484-k; vz;) `jP]hdJ. ,e;j ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfspd; (`jP]; 1483k;
vz;) `jP]pw;F tpsf;fkhf mike;Js;sJ' vd;W mg+ mg;jpy;yh`; Gfhhpahfpa ehd;
$WfpNwd;.
xUtH $Wtij tpl mjpfkhd tpguj;ij ek;gfkhd kw;nwhUtH $wpdhy; me;j `jP];
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. ek;gfkhdtHfshy; mwptpf;fg;gLk; njspthd `jP]; njsptw;w
`jP]{f;F (tpsf;fkspj;J) jPHkhdkhd xU fUj;ijj; jUk;.
,J (vijg; Nghd;wnjdpy;) egp(]y;) mtHfs; fmghtpDs; njhotpy;iy vd;w /gs;Y
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; `jPi]tpl;Ltpl;L. egp(]y;) mtHfs; fmghtpDs;
njhOjhHfs; vd;W gpyhy;(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; `jP]; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gijg;
Nghd;wjhFk;.
(tpis nghUl;fspy;) Ie;J t]f; mstpw;Fk; Fiwthd nghUl;fspy;
]fhj; flikapy;iy.
(tpis nghUl;fspy;) Ie;J t]f;Ffis tplf; Fiwthdjpy; ]fhj; fpilahJ. Ie;J

xl;lfq;fis tpl Fiwthf cs;sjpy; ]fhj; fpilahJ. Ie;J Cfpahf;fis tplf;
Fiwthf cs;s nts;spf;Fk; ]fhj; fpilahJ.vd mg+ ]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

Ie;J t]f;Ffis tplf; Fiwe;jjw;F ]fhj; ,y;iy vd;Dk; ,e;j `jP]; Kd;
nrhd;d `jP]pw;F tpsf;fkhf mike;Js;sJ. xUtH $wpaij tpl mjpfkhd
tptuj;ij ek;gfkhdtHfs; $wpdhNyh> mtH $wpaij mtHfs; njspT gLj;jpdhNyh
`jP]; fiyapy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk; (,e;j mbg;gilapy;jhd; ,e;j `jP]; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ) vd;W Gfhhp Mfpa ehd; $WfpNwd;.
NghPr;r kuj;jpd; mWtilapd; NghNj NghPr;rk; goj;jpd; ]fhj;ij
t#ypj;jy;. ]fhj;jpd; NghPr;rk; goj;ij vLf;Fk; rpWtid
(jLf;fhky;)tpl;L tplyhkh?
kuj;jpd; mWtilapd; NghNj NghPr;rk; goj;jpd; ]fhj;> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L
tug;gLk;. ,t;thW xt;nthUtUk; jj;jk; NghPr;rk; goq;fisf; nfhz;L te;jJk; mJ
ngUk; Ftpayhf khwptpLk;. (rpWtHfshd) `]d;(uyp) `{ird;(uyp) ,UtUk;
mf;FtpayUNf tpisahLthHfs;. xUe;hs; mt;tpUthpy; xUtH xU NghPr;rk; goj;ij
vLj;J jk; thapy; Nghl;lhH. ,ijf; fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs; clNd mij ntspNa
vLj;Jtpl;L K`k;kjpd; FLk;gj;jpdH ]fhj;jpd; nghUis cz;zf; $lhJ vd;gij eP
mwpatpy;iyah? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.
(jhdpaj;jpw;Fhpa ]fhj;jhfpa) gj;jpy; xd;Nwh kw;w ]fhj;Njh
flikahd xUtH> jk; NghPr;rq;fdpfis my;yJ NghPr;r kuj;ij
my;yJ Njhl;lj;ij my;yJ gapHfis tpw;Wtpl;L NtW nghUl;fshfj;
jk; ]fhj;ij epiwNtw;WjYk; flikahfhjtH jk; fdpfis tpw;wYk;.
''gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia milAk; tiu fdpfis tpw;fhjPHfs;' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpAs;sdH. vdpDk; gyd; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpd; vtUf;Fk; tpw;gijj; jil
nra;atpy;iy. ,q;Nf ]fhj; flikahdtH> ]fhj; flikahfhjtH vd;W gphpj;Jf;
$wtpy;iy.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gyd; cWjpg;gLtjw;F Kd;dhy; goq;fis tpw;gijj;
jLj;Js;shHfs;. mtHfspy; gyd; cWjpg;gLtJ vd;why; vd;d vd;W
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ (mg;goq;fs;) ghohFk; epiyiaf; fle;J tpLtNj' vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
gyd; cWjpg;gLtjw;F Kd;dhy; fdpfis tpw;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;Js;shHfs;.
`jP]; 1488. md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mth; fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
goq;fs; (gOj;J) rpfg;G epwk; miltjw;F Kd;dhy; tpw;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs;

jLj;Js;shHfs;.
jhk; jHkk; nra;j nghUisj; jhNk thq;fyhkh?

xUtUf;Fg; gpwH nfhLj;j jHkg; nghUis kw;wtH tpiyf;F thq;FtJ jtwpy;iy.

Vnddpy;> jHkk; nfhLj;jtNu mg;nghUis tpiyf;F thq;Ftijj;jhd; egp(]y;)
jLj;jhHfs;: kw;wtHfisj; jLf;ftpy;iy.
`jP]; 1489. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ckH(uyp) ,iwtopapy; xU Fjpiuia jHkk; nra;jhH. gpd;G mJ tpw;fg;gLtijf; fz;L
mijj; jhNk gzk; nfhLj;J thq;fpl epidj;jhH. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J
mDkjp Nfl;lhH. mg;NghJ ePH jHkk; nra;jijj; jpUk;gg; ngw Ntz;lhk; vd;W
'',jdhy;jhd; ,g;D ckH(uyp) jhd jHkk; nra;j nghUis tpiyf;F thq;fp
tpl;bUe;jhy; mij kPz;Lk; jHkk; nra;ahky; tpl khl;lhHfs;' vd;W rhypk;(u`;)
$wpdhH.
,iwtopapy; rthhp nra;tjw;fhf ehd; xUtUf;F Fjpiunahd;iw (jHkkhf)f;
nfhLj;Njd;. Mdhy;> mtH mij (rhpahfg; guhkhpf;fhky;) tPzhf;fptpl;lhH. vdNt
ehd; mij tpiyf;F thq;f ehbNdd;. ,d;Dk; mtH kpff; Fiwe;j gzj;jpw;Nf tpw;W
tpLthH vd;Wk; vz;zpNdd;. vdNt> ,ijg; gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;F mtHfs;> mij thq;fhjPH! ck;Kila jHkj;ij ePH jpUk;gg; ngwhjPH! mtd;
mij xU jpH`j;jpw;Fj; je;jhYk; rhpNa. Vnddpy; jHkj;ijj; jpUk;gg; ngWgtd;>
jhd; vLj;j the;jpia cz;gtidg; Nghd;wtdhthd;' vd;whHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fj; jHkg; nghUs; (jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.)
`]d;(uyp) ]jfhg; nghUshd xU NghPr;rk; goj;ij vLj;J thapy; Nghl;lhH. ,ijf;
fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs; rP; rP vdf; $wpj; Jg;gr; nra;Jtpl;L> ehk; jHkg; nghUisr;
rhg;gplf; $lhJ vd;gJ cdf;Fj; njhpahjh? vd;whHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtpahpd; mbikfSf;F jHkk; nra;jy;.
ik%dh(uyp) mtHfspd; mbikg; ngz;Zf;F jHkkhf toq;fg;gl;l XH ML nrj;Jf;
fple;jijf; fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,jd; Njhiy ePq;fs; gad;gLj;jpapUf;ff; $lhjh?
vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ,J nrj;jjhapw;Nw! vdj; NjhoHfs; $wpaJk; ,ij cz;gJjhd;
jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
mbikahd ghPuh vDk; ngz;iz tpLjiy nra;tjw;fhf> (mtiu) ehd; tpyf;F thq;f
ehbNdd;. Mdhy;> mg;ngz;zpd; chpikahsHfs; ghPuhit (ehq;fs; cq;fSf;F
tpw;Wtpl;lhYk;) mthpd; thhpRhpik vq;fSf;F Ntz;Lk; vd;W epge;jidapl
tpUk;gpdhHfs;. ehd; ,ijg; gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> eP
ghPuhit thq;fptpL! thhpRhpik tpLjiy nra;gtUf;Fj;jhd;! vd;whHfs;.

gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ,iwr;rp nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; ,J ghPuhTf;F

jHkk; nra;ag;gl;l nghUs;' vd;Nwd;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,J ghPuhTf;F
jHkkhFk; ekf;F md;gspg;ghFk;' vd;whHfs;.
jHkk; (md;gspg;ghf) khWtJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Map\h(uyp) mtHfspd; (tPl;bw;F) nrd;W (cz;gjw;F) VNjDk;
cs;sjh? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F Map\h(uyp)> ePq;fs; Ei]ghTf;F jHkkhf
mDg;gpa Ml;bd; xU gFjpia mtH ekf;F mDg;gp itj; Js;shH. mijj; jtpu
Ntnwhd;Wk; ek;kplk; ,y;iy' vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;gbnadpy; mJ jd;Dila
,lj;ij (md;gspg;gpd; me;j];ij) mile;Jtpl;lJ' vd;whHfs;.
ghPuhTf;Fj; jHkkhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l ,iwr;rp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L
tug;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtHfs; ,J ghPuhTf;Fj; jHkkhFk;; Mdhy; ekf;F
md;gspg;ghFk;' vd;whHfs;.
nry;te;jHfsplkpUe;J ]fhj;ij t#ypj;J Viofs; vq;fpUe;jhYk;
mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLg;gJ.
''ePH NtjKilatHfsplj;jpy; nry;fpwPH. mtHfsplk; nrd;wile;Jtpl;lhy;
tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy; K`k;kJ my;yh`;tpd;
J}juhthH vd;W (Vfj;Jtj;jpw;F) rhl;rp nrhy;Yk; gb mtHfis miog;gPuhf! ,jw;F
mtHfs; (,ire;J) ckf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;lhy;> my;yh`; jpdKk; INtis njhOtijf;
flikahf;fpAs;shd; vd;gij mtHfSf;F mwptpg;gPuhf! mtHfs; ,jw;Fk; (,ire;J)
ckf;F fl;Lg;gl;lhy; epr;rakhf my;yh`; mtHfspy; nry;te;jHfsplkpUe;J
t#ypf;fg;gl;L mtHfspy; ViofSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gLfpw ]fhj;ijj;
flikahf;fpAs;shd; vd mtHfsf;f mwptpg;gPuhf! mtHfs; ,jw;Fk; (,ire;J)
ckf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;lhy; mtHfspd; nghUl;fspy; rpwe;jtw;iw t#ypg;gJ Fwpj;J ck;ik
vr;rhpf;fpNwd;. mePjp ,iof;fg;gl;ltdpd; gpuhHj;jidf;F gae;J nfhs;Sk;. Vnddpy;
mtDf;Fk; ,iwtDf;Fk; kj;jpapy; ve;jj; jpiuAkpy;iy.''
,ij KMj; ,g;D [gy;(uyp) akDf;F MSeuhf mDg;Gk;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
]fhj; nfhLg;gtHfSf;fhf jiytH gpuhHj;jpg;gJ.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''(egpNa!) mtHfspd; nry;tj;jpypUe;J ]fhj;ij t#ypg;gPuhf! mJ mtHfis cs;Sk;
GwKk; J}a;ikahf;Fk;! ,d;Dk; mtHfSf;fhfg; gpuhHj;jid nra;tPuhf! epr;rakhf
ck;Kila gpuHj;jid mtHfSf;F (rhe;jpAk;) MWjYk; mspf;Fk;. (jpUf;FHMd; 9:103)

`jP]; 1497. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ahNuDk; xU $l;lj;jpdH jk; ]fhj; nghUs;fisf; nfhz;L te;jhy; egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> ,iwth! ,d;dhhpd; FLk;gj;jpw;F ep fpUig nra;thahf! vd;W gpuhHj;jpg;gtuhf
,Ue;jhHfs;. vd;Dila je;ij (mg+ mt;/gh) jk; ]fhj;ijf; nfhz;L
te;jhH. ,iwth! mg+ mt;/ghtpd; FLk;gj;jpdHf;F fpUig nra;thahf' vd;W egp(]y;)
gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;.
flypypUe;J fpilg;git.
Gijaypy; mk;gH NruhJ. Vnddpy; mJ flyiyfs; xJf;Fk; xU nghUshFk; vd
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.
mk;ghpYk; Kj;Jf;fspYk; Ie;jpy; xU gFjp ]fhj; cs;sJ vd `]d; $WfpwhH. (,J
jtwhFk; Vnddpy;) egp(]y;) mtHfs; GijaYf;Fj;jhd; Ie;jpy; xU gFjp ]fhj;
vd;whHfs;. jz;zPhpy; fpilg;gtw;Wf;F my;y.
',];uNtyHfspy; xUtH jk; r%fj;ijr; NrHe;j rpyhplk; Mapuk; jPdhH fld; Nfl;lhH.
(mjw;F xUtH ,ire;J) mtUf;Fg; gzj;ijf; nfhLj;jhH. fld; thq;fpatH fly;
topahfr; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Mdhy;> flypy; nry;y ve;j thfdKk;
fpilf;ftpy;iy. vdNt> xU kuf;fl;ilia vLj;J mjpy; Jisapl;L Mapuk; jPdhiuAk;
mjpy; itj;J milj;J flypy; J}f;fp vwpe;Jtpl;Lr; nrd;whH. xU ehs; mtUf;Ff;
fld; nfhLj;j kdpjH ntspf; fpsk;gp (mt;topNa) te;jNghJ kuf;fl;il xd;W
fplg;gijf; fz;L mij (vhpg;gjw;F) tpwfhfj; jk; tPl;bw;F vLj;J te;jhH. mij(f;
Nfhlhhpahy;) gpse;jNghJ jk; nghUisg; ngw;whH.''
Gijaypd; ]fhj; Ie;jpy; xU gq;fhFk;.
Gijay; vd;gJ goq;fhyj;jpy; Gijj;J itf;fg;gl;l nghUshFk;. mJ Fiwthf
,Ue;jhYk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhYk; Ie;jpy; xU gq;F ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; Ruq;fk;
Gijaypy; NruhJ. Vnddpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Ruq;fj;jpy; Vw;gLk; ,og;GfSf;F e\;l
<L juj; Njitapy;iy. Gijaypy; (hpfh]py;) Ie;jpy; xU gq;F cs;sJ vdf;
$wpdhHfs;' vd ,khk; khypf;> ,g;D ,j;hP];(u`;) MfpNahH $WfpwhHfs;.
Ruq;fj;jpypUe;J tUk; xt;nthU ,UE}W jPdhhpYk; Ie;J jPdhiu ]fhj;jhf ckH
,g;D mg;jpy; m?];(u`;) mtHfs; t#ypj;jhHfs;.
md;dpaH Ml;rpf;F cl;gl;l g+kpapy; fpilf;Fk; GijaYf;F Ie;jpy; xU gq;F ]fhj;
cz;L. ,];yhkpa Ml;rp elf;Fk; g+kpapy; fpilf;Fk; Gijaypy; (jq;fj;ijg; Nghd;Nw)
]fhj; cs;sJ. vjphpfspd; g+kpapy; gpwH jtwtpl;l nghUisg; ngw;why; mijg; gpwUf;F
mwptpj;J tpLq;fs;. mJ vjphpfspd; g+kpapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lhYk; mjpYk; Ie;jpy; xU
gq;F ]fhj; cz;L vd `]d; g]hP(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Ruq;fk; goq;fhyj;jpy; Gijf;fg;gl;l Gijaiyg; Nghd;wNj vdr; rpyH $Wfpd;wdH.

Gijaiyg; gpwUf;F (nrhy;yhky;) kiwg;gjw;F Ie;jpy; xU gq;F nfhLf;fhkYk;
,Ug;gJk; jtwpy;iy vdr; rpyH $Wfpd;wdH.
''tpyq;FfshNyh (fhy;eilfshNyh) fpzw;wpd; %ykhfNth my;yJ Ruq;fj;jpNyh
VNjDk; ,og;G Vw;gl;lhy; (mjd; nrhe;juf;fhudplk;) e\;l<L Nfl;fg;gl khl;lhJ.
Gijaypy; (hpfh]py;) Ie;jpy; xU gq;F (]fhj;jhf) t#ypf;fg;gLk;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
]fhj;ij t#y; nra;Ak; CopaHfSf;Fk; (]fhj; nghUis tpdpNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;)
(jpUf;FHMd; 9:60)
]fhj; t#yPg;gtHfsplk; jiytH fzf;Ff; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;.
`jP]; 1500. mg+ `{ikj; m]; ]hapjP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,g;D Yj;gpa;ah vd;wiof;fg;gLk; m]j; fpisiar; NrHe;j xU
kdpjiu gD]{iyk; vDk; Nfhj;jpuj;jhhpilNa ]fhj; t#ypg;gjw;fhf epakpj;jhHfs;.
mtH (]fhj; t#ypj;J) te;jJk; mthplk; fzf;Ff; Nfl;lhHfs;.
]fhj;Jila xl;lfj;ijAk; mjd; ghiyAk; topg; Nghf;fHfSf;fhfg;
gad;gLj;JtJ.
ciudh vDk; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j rpyH kjPdh te;jNghJ kjPdhtpd; gUtepiy
xj;Jf; nfhs;shky; NehAw;wdH. vdNt ]fhj;jhfg; ngwg;gl;l xl;lfk;
,Uf;Fkplj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mjd; ghiyAk; rpWePiuAk; FBg;gjw;F mtHfis egp(]y)
mtHfs; mDkjpj;jhHfs;. Mdhy;> mtHfs; mq;F nrd;W xl;lfk; Nka;g;gtiuf; nfhiy
nra;Jtpl;L xl;lfq;fisAk; Xl;br; nrd;wdH. nra;jpawpe;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;>
mtHfisg; gpbj;Jtu Ms; mDg;gpdhHfs; . mtHfs; gpbj;J tug;gl;lJk; mtHfspd;
iffisAk; fhfisAk; ntl;bdhHfs;; fz; (,ik)fspd; Xuq;fspy; #bl;lhHfs;;
mtHfisf; fUq;fw;fs; epiwe;j `Huh vDkplj;jpy; (gw;fshy;) fw;fisg; (gw;wpg;)
gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;gbtpl;Ltpl;lhHfs;.
jiytH jk; iffshy; ]fhj;Jila xl;lfj;jpw;F milahskpLtJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; NghPr;rk; goj;ij nkd;W Cl;Ltjw;fhf xU ehs; fhiy
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mgP jy;`h vDk; Foe;ijia egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L
nrd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; milahskpLk; fUtpiaf; nfhz;L ]jfh
xl;lfj;jpw;F jk; ifahy; milahskpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jijf; fz;Nld;.
Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk; flik MFk;.

Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk; flikahFnkd mGy; Mypah> mjhT> ,g;D]phPd;(u`;

miy`pk;) fUJfpd;wdH.
K];ypk;fspilNaAs;s Mz;> ngz;> rpwpatH> nghpatH> mbik> Rje;jpukhdtH
midtUf;fhfTk; xU ]hT msT NghPr;rk; gok; my;yJ xU ]hT msT jPl;lhj
NfhJikiag; ngUehs; jHkkhf (ViofSf;F toq;f Ntz;Lnkd;W) egp(]y;)
mtHfs; epHzapj;jhHfs;. mij(g; ngUehs;) njhOiff;fhf kf;fs; ntspNa
nry;tjw;F Kd;dhy; nfhLf;Fk;gb fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk; K];ypk;fspilNaAs;s mbik>
mbikay;yhjhH midtH kPJk; flik.
K];ypk;fspilNaAs;s mbik> Rje;jpu khdtH Mz;> ngz; midtUf;fhfTk; xU
]hT msT NghPr;rk; gok; my;yJ xU ]hT msT jPl;lhj NfhJikia Nehd;Gg;
ngUehs; jHkkhf (ViofSf;F toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W) egp(]y;) mtHfs;
epHzapj;jhHfs;.
(Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk;) xU ]hT msT jPl;lhj NfhJik.
ehq;fs; (Nehd;Gg; ngUehs;) jHkkhf xU ]hT msT jPl;lhj NfhJikia
czTf;fhff; nfhLj;J te;Njhk;.
Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk; xU ]hT czTg; nghUs;.
`jP]; 1506. mg+ ]aPjpy; Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehq;fs; Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkkhf xU ]hT msT VNjDk; czitNah> xU ]hT
msT jPl;lhj NfhJikiaNah my;yJ xU ]hT msT NghPr;rk; goj;ijNah my;yJ
xU ]hT msT ghyhilf; fl;biaNah my;yJ xU ]hT msT cyHe;j
jpul;iriaNah nfhLg;Nghk;.
Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk; xU ]hT msT NghPr;rk;
`jP]; 1507. egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ]hT msT NghPr;rk; goj;ijNah my;yJ xU ]hT
msT jPl;lhj NfhJikiaNah Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkkhff; nfhLf;Fk;gb
fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
kf;fs; xU ]hT msT jPl;lhj NfhJikf;Fg; gfukhf miu]hT msT jPl;ba
NfhJikiaf; nfhLjjhHfs;.
(Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk;) xU ]ht cyHe;j jpuhl;ir.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; xU ]hT msT NghPr;rk; goj;ijNah my;yJ
xU ]hT msT jPl;lhj NfhJikiaNah my;yJ xU ]hT cyHe;j jpuhl;iriaNah
Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkkhff; nfhLj;J te;Njhk;.

KMtpah(uyp)tpd; Ml;rpapy; \hk; ehl;L caH uff; NfhJik jhuhskhff;

fpilj;jNghJ> ,jpy; (jPl;ba caH uff; NfhJikapy;) xU Kj;J (MUDD) mjpy;
(jPl;lhj NfhJikapy;) ,uz;L Kj;Jf;F <lhFk; vd;W KMtpah(uyp) $wpdhH.
(Nehd;Gg; ngUehs;) jHkj;ijg; ngUehS(ila njhOif)f;F Kd;Ng
nfhLj;jy;.
Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkj;ij kf;fs; njhOiff;fhfg; Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;dhy; nfhLj;J
tpLk;gb egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; ngUehs; md;W xU ]hT czit jHkkhff; nfhLj;J
te;Njhk;.
mf;fhyj;jpy; jPl;lhj NfhJikiaAk; cyHe;j jpuhl;irAk; ghyhilf; fl;bAk; NghPr;rk;
goKk;jhd; vq;fspd; czthf ,Ue;jd.
mbikapd; kPJk; Rje;jpukhdtd; kPJk; Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk;
flikahFk;.
Mz;> ngz;> mbik> Rje;jpukhdtH midtH kPJk; xU ]hT msT NghPr;rk;
goj;ijNah my;yJ xU ]hT jPl;lhj NfhJikiaNah ngUehs; jHkkhf egp(]y;)
mtHfs; epHzapj;jhHfs;.
miu ]hT jPl;ba NfhJik xU ]hT jPl;lhj NfhJikf;F rkk; vd kf;fs;
fUjpdhHfs;.
eh/gp $WfpwhH.
,g;D ckH(uyp) Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkkhfg; NghPr;rk; goj;ijNah nfhLj;J
te;jhHfs;. kjPdhtpd; kf;fSf;Fg; NghPr;rk; goj; jl;Lg;ghL te;jNghJ jPl;lhj
NfhJikiaf; nfhLj;jhHfs;. (jk; FLk;gj;jpYs;s) rpwpatHfSf;fhfTk;>
nghpatHfSf;fhfTk;> (mthpd; gzpahsuhf ehdpUe;jjhy;) vd;Dila
Foe;ijfSf;fhfTk; nfhLj;J te;jhHfs;. ,e;j jHkj;ijg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;gtUf;nfy;yhk; nfhLj;J te;jhHfs;. NkYk;> ngU ehSf;F XhpU jpdq;fSf;F
Kd;dNu egpj;NjhoHfs; (,e;j jHkj;ijf;) nfhLj;J te;jhHfs;.
Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk; rpwpatHfSf;fhfTk; nghpatHfSf;fhfTk;
(ViofSf;Ff;) nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
rpwpatH> nghpatH> Rje;jpukhdtH> mbik midtH kPJk; xU ]hT NghPr;rk; goNkh
my;yJ xU ]hT jPl;lhj NfhJikNah (ViofSf;F) Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkkhff;
(nfhLg;gij) egp(]y;) mtHfs; flikahf;fpdhHfs;.

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 25 `[;
mj;jpahak; 25 `[;
`[;[{f; flikAk; mjd; rpwg;Gk;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''mq;F nrd;Wtu rf;jp ngw;wpUf;Fk; kdpjHfs;> my;yh`;Tf;fhf mt;tPL nrd;W `[;
nra;tJ flikahFk;> Mdhy;> vtNuDk; ,ij epuhfhpj;jhy; (mjdhy; my;yh`;Tf;Ff;
FiwNaw;glg; Nghtjpy;iy; Vnddpy;)-- epr;rakhf my;yh`; cyfj;NjhH vtUila
NjitAk; mw;wtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. (jpUf;FHMd; 3:97)
`jP]; 1513. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
/go;y;(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd; (xl;lfj;jpy;) mkHe;J
nfhz;bUe;jNghJ f];mk; vDk; Nfhj;jpuj;ij rhHe;j xU ngz; te;jhH. clNd
/go;y; mg;ngz;izg; ghHf;f mg;ngz;Zk; ,tiug; ghHj;jhH. (,ijf; ftdpj;j
egp(]y;) mtHfs;) /go;ypd; Kfj;ij NtW jpirapy; jpUg;gpdhHfs;. gpwF mg;ngz;
egp(]y;) mtHfis Nehf;fp> egp mtHfNs! epr;rakhf my;yh`; jd; mbahHfspd; kPJ
`[;i[f; flikahf;fpAs;shd;. Mdhy; vd;Dila taJ KjpHe;j je;ijahy; gazpf;f
KbahJ. vdNt ehd; mtUf;Fg; gfukhf `[; nra;ayhkh? vdf; Nfl;lhH. egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> Mk;! vd;whHfs;. ,J ,Wjp `[;[py; epfo;e;jJ.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''jq;fSf;Fhpa gyid miltjw;fhf mtHfs; ele;Jk; ntF njhiytpypUe;J nkype;j
xl;lfq;fspd; kPJk; ck;kplk; tUthHfs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 22:27> 28)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; jk; thfdj;jpy; mkHe;jhHfs;. mtHfis Vw;wpf;
nfhz;L thfdk; rhpahf epd;wNghJ ,`;uhk; mzpe;J jy;gpahf; $wpaij ghHj;Njd;.
Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; thfdk; rhpahf epiyf;F te;j gpwFjhd; egp(]y;) ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jhHfs;.
,ijg; Nghd;W md];(uyp)Ak; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)Ak; mwptpj;jhHfs;.
thfdj;jpd; kPjkHe;J `[;[{f;Fr; nry;Yjy;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd; rNfhjuH mg;JH u`;khid vd;Dld; mDg;gp> jd;aPk;
vDkplj;jpypUe;J ,`;uhk; mzpe;J ck;uhr; nra;a VtpdhHfs;. xl;lfj; njhl;bapy;
vd;id Vw;wpdhHfs;.
`[;[{f;F thfdj;ijj; jahHgLj;Jq;fs;. Vnddpy; mJ ,uz;L [p`hJfspy;
xd;whFk; vd;W ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
`jP]; 1517. ]{khkh ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

md];(uyp) xl;lfr; rptpif mikf;fhky; xl;lfj;jpd; Nrz(j;Jld; ,ize;j)

,Uf;ifapd; kPNj mkHe;J `[;[{f;Fr; nrd;whHfs;. (mtH xl;lfr; rptpif
mikf;fhjw;Ff; fQ;rj;jdk; fhuzkpy;iy) Vnddpy;> mtH fQ;ruhf ,Ue;j jpy;iy.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (xl;lfr; rptpif mikf;fhky;) xl;lfj;jpd; Nrz(j;Jld; ,ize;j)
,Uf;ifapd; kPNj mkHe;J `[;[{f;Fr; nrd;wjhfTk; mJNt mtHfspd; nghjp Rkf;Fk;
xl;lfkhfTk; ,Ue;jjhfTk; md];(uyp) (vq;fSf;F) mwptpj;jhHfs;.
''egp mtHfNs! ePq;fs; midtUk; ck;uh nra;J tpl;BHfs;; ehd; kl;Lk; ck;uh
nra;atpy;iy vdf; $wpNdd;. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mg;JH u`;khNd! ck;Kila
rNfhjhpia mioj;Jr; nrd;W mtUld; jd;aPkpypUe;J ck;uh nra;Jtpl;L thUk;'
vd;whHfs;. mg;JH u`;khd; vd;id xl;lfj;jpd; Nrz(j;Jld; ,ize;j) ,Uf;ifapd;
gpd; gFjpapy; Vw;wpdhH; ehd; ck;uh nra;Njd;.
ghtr; nray; vJTk; fythj `[;[pd; rpwg;G
''nray;fspy; rpwe;jJ vJ? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. my;yh`;itAk;

mtDila J}jiuAk; ek;GtJ' vd;whHfs;. mjw;Fg; gpwF vJ (rpwe;jJ)? vdf;
Nfl;fg;gl;lNghJ> ,iwtopapy; NghHGhpjy;' vd;whHfs;. mjw;Fg; gpwF vJ (rpwe;jJ?)
vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lNghJ ghtr; nray; vJTk; fythj `[;' vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
''egp mtHfNs! ,iwtopapy; NghH GhptijNa ehq;fs; rpwe;j nrayhff; fUJfpNwhk;;
vdNt ehq;fSk; [p`hj; nra;ayhkh? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs; (mt;thW) ,y;iy. vdpDk; (ngz;fSf;Fr;) rpwe;j [p`hj; ghtr; nray;
vJTk; fythj `[; jhd;' vd;whHfs;.
''clYwT kw;Wk; ghtkhd nray;fspy; <Lglhky; xUtd; my;yh`;Tf;fhfNt `[;
nra;jhy; mtd; mtDila jha; mtidg; ngw;nwLj;j ehspy; ,Ue;jijg; Nghd;W
(ghtkwpahag; ghyfdhfj;) jpUk;Gthd;.''
vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.5
`[;> ck;uhtpDila (,`;uhkpd;) vy;iyfis epHzapj;jy;.
`jP]; 1522. i]j; ,g;D [{igH mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) tPl;bw;F te;Njd;. xU $lhuk;jhd; mthpd; tPlhf
,Ue;jJ. ehd; mthplk; ck;uhTf;fhf ve;j ,lj;jpypUe;J ,`;uhk; mzptJ $Lk;?
vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F> e[;j; thrpfs; fHd; vDk; ,lj;jpypUe;Jk; kjPdh thrpfs; Jy;
`{iy/ghtpypUe;Jk; \hk; thrpfs; [{`;/ghtpypUe;Jk; ,`;uhk; mzpa Ntz;Lnkd
egp(]y;) mtHfs; epHzapj;jhHfs;' vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''NkYk; (`[;[{f;Fj; Njitahd) nghUl;fisr; rpj;jg;gLj;jp itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;;
epr;rakhf ,t;thW rpj;jg;gLj;jp itg;gtw;Ws; kpfTk; ed;ikahdJ> jf;th (vd;Dk;
gagf;jpNa) MFk;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:197)
akd; thrpfs; (`[;[{f;Fj; Njitahd) nghUs;fisr; Nrfhpf;fhky; `[;[{f;F
tUthHfs;; NkYk; ehq;fs; ,iwtd; kPJ ek;gpf;if itj;Js;Nshk; vd;Wk; $WthHfs;.
kf;fh te;jile;jhy; kf;fsplk; ahrfk; Nfl;ghHfs;. ,J Fwpj;Nj my;yh`;
(`[;[{f;Fj; Njitahd) nghUl;fisr; rpj;jg;gLj;jp itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;>
epr;rakhf ,t;thW rpj;jg;gLj;jp itg;gtw;Ws; kpfTk; ed;ikahdJ jf;th (vd;Dk;
gagf;jpNa) MFk;' vd;w trdj;ij ,wf;fpdhd;.
kf;fhthrpfs; `[;> ck;uhTf;fhf vq;fpUe;J ,`;uhk; mzpa Ntz;Lk;?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhthrpfSf;F Jy;`{iy/ghitAk; \hk; thrpfSf;F
[{`;/ghitAk; e[;j;thrpfSf;F fHDy; kdhiyAk; akd; thrpfSf;F ayk;yikAk;
,`;uhk; mzpAk; vy;iyfshf epHzapj;jhHfs;. ,t;nty;iyfs; ,tHfSf;Fk; `[;
ck;uhTf;fhf ,t;topNa tUgtHfSf;Fk; chpadthFk;. ,e;j tiuaWf;fg;gl;l
vy;iyf;F cs;Ns ,Ug;gtHfs;. jhk; trpf;Fk; ,lj;jpNyNa ,`;uhk; mzpe;J
nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; kf;fhthrpfs; kf;fhtpNyNa ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk;
$wpdhHfs;.
kjPdh thrpfs; ,`;uhk; mzpAk; vy;iyAk; mtHfs;
Jy;`{iy/ghTf;F Kd;dhy; ,`;uhk; mzpaf;$lhJ vd;gJk;.
''kjPdhthrpfs; Jy;`{iy/ghtpypUe;Jk; \hk;thrpfs; [{`;/ghtpypUe;Jk; e[;j;thrpfs;
fHdpypUe;Jk; ,`;uhk; mzpthHfs;.''
''akd;thrpfs; ayk;yk; vDkplj;jpypUe;J ,`;uhk; mzpthHfs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd vdf;Fr; nra;jp fpilj;jJ' vd;Wk; ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
\hk; thrpfs; ,`;uhk; mzpAkplk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhthrpfSf;F Jy;`{iy/ghitAk; \hk; thrpfSf;F
[{`;ghitAk;Ak; e[;j; thrpfSf;F fHDy; kdhiyAk; akd; thrpfSf;f ayk;yikAk;
vy;iyfSf;Fs; ,Ug;gtHfs;> jhk; trpfF ; kplj;jpNyNa vq;NfDk; ,`;uhk; mzpe;J
$wpdhHfs;.

e[;j; thrpfs; ,`;uhk; mzpAkplk;

''kjPdh thrpfs; Jy;`{iy /ghtpypUe;Jk; \hk; thrpfs; k`;aM vDk;
[{`;/ghtpypUe;Jk; e[;j; thrpfs; fHdpypUe;Jk; ,`;uhk; mzpthHfs;.
''akd; thrpfs; ayk;yk; vDkplj;jpypUe;J ,`;uhk; mzpthHfs; vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd egpj;NjhoHfs; $WfpwhHfs;: Mdhy;> ehd; (Neubahf)
egp(]y;) $wf; Nfl;ftpy;iy vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
,`;uhkpd; vy;iyfSf;Fl;gl;l gFjpapy; trpg;NghH ,`;uhk; mzpAkplk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdht thrpfSf;F Jy;`{iy/ghitAk; \hk; thrpfSf;F
[{`;/ghitAk; akd; thrpfSf;F ayk;yikAk; e[;j; thrpfSf;F fHidAk; ,`;uhk;
mzpAk; vy;iyfshf epHzapj;jhHfs;. ,t;nty;iyfs; ,tHfSf;Fk; `[;
nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; kf;fthrpfs; kf;fhtpNyNa ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk;
$wpdhHfs;.
akd; thrpfs; ,`;uhk; mzpAkplk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdh thrpfSf;F Jy;`{iy/ghitAk; \hk; thrpfSf;F
[{`;/ghitAk; e[;j; thrpfSf;F fHDy; kdhiyAk; akd; thrpfSf;F ayk;yikAk;
ck;uhTf;fhf ,t;topNa tUgtHfSf;Fk; chpadthFk;; ,e;j tiuaWf;fg;gl;l
$wpdhHfs;.
,uhf; thrpfspd; vy;iy jhj;J ,Hf;' MFk;.
`jP]; 1531 ($/gh> g]uh vDk;) ,e;j ,uz;L efuq;fs; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;lNghJ>
mq;Fs;NshH ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J> ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jiytNu! egp(]y;)
mtHfs; e[;j;thrpfSf;Ff; fHd; vDk; ,lj;ijAk; (,`;uhk; mzpAk; vy;iyahf)
epHzapj;Js;shHfs;. ehq;fs; (kf;fhtpw;F) nry;Yk; ghij mJtd;W. ehq;fs; fHd;
topahfr; nry;tjhdhy; mJ kpfTk; rpukkhFk;' vd;wdH. mjw;F ckH(uyp) me;j msT
njhiyTs;s Xhplj;ij cq;fspd; ghijapNy $Wq;fs; vd;whH. gpd;G jhJy; ,Hf;
vd vy;iy epHzapj;jhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; fw;fs; epiwe;j ,lj;jpy; jk; xl;lfj;ij mku
itj;J> mq;NfNa (,uz;L uf;mj;fs;) njhOjhHfs;.

,g;D ckH(uyp)> ,J Nghd;Nw nra;thH vd eh/gpc $WfpwhH.

\[uh vDk; ghij topahf (`[;[{f;F) egp(]y;) mtHfs; nry;yy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; \[uh vDk; ,lj;jpd; topahf (kjPdhtpypUe;J) ntspNaWthHfs;.
jpUk;Gk;NghJ KmHu]; vDk; ,lj;jpd; topahf (kjPdhtpDs;) EiothHfs;. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; kf;fhTf;F nry;Yk;NghJ \[uhtpYs;s gs;spthrypy; njhOthHfs;.
mq;fpUe;J jpUk;Gk;NghJ gj;Dy; thjpapYs;s Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; njhOJtpl;L tpbAk;
tiu mq;NfNa jq;FthHfs;.
mfPf; (vDk; gs;sj;jhf;F) mgptpUj;jp kpf;f gs;sj;jhf;F vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaJ.
''vd;Dila ,iwtdplj;jpypUe;J tuf;$ba(thd)tH ,d;wpuT te;jJ ,e;j mgptpUj;jp
kpf;f gs;sj;jhf;fpy; njhOtPuhf! ,d;Dk; `[;[{ld; ck;uhitr; NrHj;Jtpl;ljhf
nkhoptPuhf! vdf; fl;lisapl;lhH' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; mfPf; vDk; gs;sj;jhf;fpy;
$w> Nfl;Nld;.
gj;Dy; thjpapYs;s Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; KmHu]; vDkplj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;

,Ue;jNghJ fdT fz;lhHfs;; (mf;fdtpy;) ePq;fs; mgptpUj;jp kpf;f mofpa
gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ,Uf;fpwPHfs;' vd;W (thdtuhy;) $wg;gl;lJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; KmHu]; vDkplj;ijj; NjHT nra;jJ Nghy; ,g;D ckUk; mq;NfNa
jk; xl;lfj;ij cl;fhu itg;ghH. mthpd; kfd; ]hypKk; mt;thNw nra;thH. KmHu];
vDkplk; gj;Dy; thjpapYs;s gs;sp thrypd; fPo;g; Gwj;jpy; rhiyf;Fk; kf;fs;
jq;Fkplj;jpw;Fk; eLtpYs;sJ vd;W %]h ,g;D cf;gh $WfpwhH.
(,`;uhk; mzpAk;) Milapy; (Kd;dH g+rg;gl;l) eWkzkpUe;jhy; %d;W
Kiw fOTjy;.
`jP]; 1536. a/yh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F t`P (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp) tUk;nghOJ vdf;Ff;
fhl;Lq;fs; vd;W ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd;
NjhoHfspy; rpyUk; [p,Huhdh vDkplj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ xUtH te;J egp mtHfNs!
eWkzk; g+rpa epiyapy; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH gw;wp vd;d $WfpwPHfs;?
vd;W Nfl;lhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; rw;W Neuk; nksdkhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ
mtHfSf;F t`P (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp) te;jJ. ckH(uyp) vd;id irif
nra;J mioj;jJk; ehd; nrd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F epoy; jUtjw;fhf xU Jzp
fl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. mj; Jzpf;Fs; ehd; jiyia Eioj;Njd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kfk;
rpte;j epiyapy; Fwl;iltpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. gpwF (rpwpJ rpwpjhf) me;j epiy
khwpaJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;uhitg; gw;wpf; Nfl;ltH vq;Nf? vd;whHfs;.

Nfl;l kdpjH mioj;J tug;gl;lhH. mthplk; ck; kPJs;s eWkzj;ij %d;W Kiw
fOTtPuhf! ijf;fg;gl;l cilfisf; fistPuhf! ck;Kila `[;[py; nra;tJ
Nghd;Nw ck;Kila ck;uhtpYk; nra;tPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
''Kk;Kiw fOtr; nrhd;dJ ed;F Rj;jg;gLj;jth? vd;W (mwptpg;ghsuhd) mjh(u`;)
mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mtH Mk;! vd;whH' vd ,g;D [{iu[; $WfpwhH.
,`;uhk; mzpAk;NghJ eWkzk; g+RtJk; ,`;uhk; mzpa ehLk;NghJ
mzpa Ntz;ba MilAk; jiyf;F vz;nza; jlTtJk; jiy
thUtJk;.
,`;uhk; mzpgtd; eWkzj;ij Kfuyhk;; fz;zhb ghHf;fyhk;; cl;nfhs;Sk;
vz;nza;> nea; Nghd;wtw;iw kUe;jhfg; gad;gLj;jyhk; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)
$wpdhH.
Nkhjpuk; mzpayhk;> igAs;s ,Lg;Gtiu mzpayhk; vd mjhT $WfpwhH.
,g;D ckH(uyp) ,`;uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; jk; tapw;wpy; Jzpiaf; fl;bf; nfhz;L
fmghit tyk; te;jhH.
xl;lfj; njhl;bapy; gazpg;gtH miuf;fhy; rl;il mzptjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy vd
Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.
`jP]; 1537 { `jP]; 1538 ]aPj; ,g;D [{igH mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,g;D ckH(uyp) (,`;uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy;> eWkz vz;nza; g+rhky; eWkzkw;w)

Mypt; vz;nza;iag; g+rpajhf ,g;uh`Pkplk; ehd; $wpaNghJ> mtH vd;d nrhy;tJ?
(,J egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiwf;F khw;wkh ,Uf;fpwNj) vd;whH. (NkYk;
njhlHe;J) egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUf;Fk; nghOJ mtHfspd; jiyapd;
tk;l;by; ghHj;j eWkz vz;nza;apd; kpDkpDg;G ehd; ,d;W ghHg;gJ NghYs;sJ vd;W
Map\h(uyp) $wpapUf;fpwhNu vd ,g;uh`Pk; $wpdhH.
,`;uhk; mzpAk; Neuj;jpy;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,`;uhk; mzptjw;fhf ehd; eWkzk;
g+rpNdd;. ,JNghy; ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgLk;NghJ fmghit tyk; tUtjw;F Kd;dhy;
eWkzk; g+RNtd;.
(jiy Kb fhw;wpy; gwf;fhkypUf;ff;) fspk;igj; jltp ,`;uhk;
mzptJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; Kbapy; fspk;G jltpapUe;j epiyapy; jy;gpahf; $wpaijf;
Nfl;Nld;.
Jy;`{iy/ghtpd; gs;spapy; ,`;uhk; mzptJ.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`{iy/ghtpd; gs;spiaj; jtpu Ntnwq;Fk; ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jjpy;iy.
,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH mzpaf; $lhj Milfs;.
xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J egp mtHfNs! ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH vijnaij
mzpayhk;? vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; rl;il> jiyg;ghif> KOf;fhy;
rl;il> njhg;gp> fhYiw Mfpatw;iw mzpaf;$lhJ. nrUg;G fpilf;fhjtH> jk;
fhYiwapd; (NkypUe;J) fuz;ilf;Ff; fPo; tiuAs;s gFjpia ntl;btpl;L mij
mzpe;J nfhs;syhk; Fq;Fkg;g+r; rhak; kw;Wk; tH]; vDk; nrbapd; rhak;
Njha;f;fg;gl;l Milia mzpahjPH! vd;whHfs;.
`[;[pd;NghJ rthhp nra;tJk; jk; thfdj;jpy; gpwiu Vw;wpr;
nry;tJk;.
`jP]; 1543 { `jP]; 1544. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

c]hkh(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfNshL thfdj;jpd; gpd; mkHe;J mu/ghtpypUe;J
K];jyp/gh tiu nrd;whH. gpwF /go;y;(uyp) K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J kpdhtiu
nrd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; [k;uJy; mfghtpy; fy;nywpAk; tiu jy;gpahit
epWj;jtpy;iy vd ,t;tpUtUNk $wpdhHfs;.
,`;uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; Ntl;b> Nky; Jz;L Nghd;wtw;iw mzpjy;.
Map\h(uyp) ,`;uhNkhL ,Ue;jNghJ kQ;rs; epw Milazpe;jhHfs;. ngz;fs; jq;fs;
tha;fis (Jzpahy;) %lNth> Kfj;ij KOtJk; %lNth $lhJ: Fq;Fkg;g+r;rhak;
kw;Wk; tH]; vDk; nrbapd; rhak; g+rg;gl;l Milfis mzpaf; $lhJ' vd
Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH. eiffs;> fUg;G kw;Wk; Nuh[h epw Mil fhYiw Mfpatw;iw
ngz;fs; mzptjpy; jtwpy;iy' vd;Wk; nrhd;dhH.
''FRk;gr; nrbapd; rptg;Gr; rhaj;ij ehd; trhidg; nghUshf fUjtpy;iy' vd [hgpH
$WfpwhH.
(,`;uhKila Milia khw;wp mzptjpy; jtwpy;iy vd ,g;uh`Pk; $WfpwhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vz;nza; jltpj; jiyrPtp Ntl;bAk; Jz;Lk; mzpe;J jk;
NjhoHfNshL kjPdhtpypUe;J (,Wjp `[;[{f;Fg;) Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. cly; kPJ xl;bf;
nfhs;Sk; msT Fq;Fkg;g+ Njha;f;fg;gl;l Miliaj; jil nra;jhHfNsad;wp Ntl;b>
Jz;L mzptijj; jLf;ftpy;iy - Jy;`{ij/ghtpw;Ff; fhiy Neuj;jpy;
te;jile;jhHfs;. gpwF jk; thfdj;jpy; VwpakHe;J ga;jh vDk; (Fd;Wg;) gFjpapd;
rkjsj;ij mile;jJk; mtHfSk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;.
egp(]y;) jk; xl;lfj;jpy; milahskhfr; rpytw;iwj; njhq;ftpl;lhHfs;. ,e;epfo;r;rp

Jy;fmjhtpy; Ie;J ehs;fspd; kPJkpUf;Fk;NghJ ele;jJ. Jy;`[; Ie;jhk; ehs; kf;fh

nrd;wile;jNghJ fmthid tyk; te;J ]/gh kHthtpw;F kj;jpapy; XbdhHfs;.
(ck;uhit Kbj;jhYk;) mtHfs; FHghdpapd; xl;lfj;ijj; jk;NkhL nfhz;L
te;jjdhy;> (jiy Kb fise;J) ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgltpy;iy. gpwF `[;[{f;F
,`;uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; kf;fhtpd; Nkw;gFjp `[{d; vDk; kiyapy; ,wq;fpdhHfs;.
kf;fh te;jJk; fmghit tyk; te;jtHfs; mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;gpa gpd;dNu kPz;Lk;
fmghtpw;F te;jhHfs;. ,jw;F ,ilapy; fmghit neUq;ftpy;iy. jk; NjhoHfSf;Ff;
fmghit tyk; tuTk; ]/gh> kHthtpy; XlTk;> gpwF jiy Kbiaf; Fiwf;fTk;
,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLglTk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ,J jk;NkhL FHghdpf;fhd
xl;lfq;fisf; nfhz;L tuhjtHfSf;Fr; nrhy;yg;gl;ljhFk;. ,tHfspy; kidtpNahL
te;jtHfs; clYwT nfhs;tJ> eWkzq;fs;> (tz;z) Milfs; mzptJ
`yhyhFk;.
tpbAk;tiu Jy;`{iy /ghtpy; jq;FtJ
,Jgw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (`[;[{f;F nry;Yk;NghJ) kjPdhtpy; ehd;F uf;mj;fs;
njhOjhHfs;. gpd;G Jy; `{iy/ghtpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOJtpl;L mq;NfNa
tpbAk; tiu jq;fpdhHfs;. gpwF thfdj;jpy; mkHe;J thfdk; epiyf;F te;jNghJ
,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpy; ehd;F uf;mj;fs; Y`H njhOjhHfs;. gpwF

Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; m]H njhOjhHfs;. mtHfs; mq;NfNa tpbAk;
tiu jq;fpdhHfs; vd vz;ZfpNwd;.
jy;gpahit rg;jkhff; $WtJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpy; ehd;F uf;mj;fs; Y`H njhOjhHfs;. Jy;`{ij/ghtpy;
,uz;L uf;mj;fs; m]H njhOjhHfs;. midtUk; `[;> ck;ihtpw;fhd jy;gpahit
rg;jkhff; $w Nfl;Nld; .
jy;gpah $Wjy;
`jP]; 1549. mg;Jy;yh`; tpd; ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
'',Njh> cd; miog;ig Vw;W te;J tpl;Nld;! ,iwth! cdf;Nf ehd; fPo;g;gbfpNwd;!
,izapy;yhNjhNd! cdf;Nf ehd; fPo;g;gbfpNwd;! GfOk;> mUl;nfhilAk;> Ml;rpAk;
cdf;Nf chpad! cdf;F ,izahdtH vtUkpy;iy.''
,JNt egp(]y;) mtHfspd; jy;gpahthFk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; jy;gpah vt;thW ,Ue;jJ vd;gij ehd; ed;fwpNtd;.

'',Njh> cd; miog;ig Vw;W te;J tpl;Nld;! ,iwth! cdf;Nf ehd; fPo;g;gbfpNwd;!
,izapy;yhNjhNd! cdf;Nf ehd; fPo;g;gbfpNwd;! cd; miog;ig Vw;W te;J tpl;Nld;!
GfOk; mUl;nfhiliAk; cdf;Nf chpad!''
,JNt egp(]y;) mtHfspd; jy;gpahthFk;.
,`;uhk; mzptjw;F Kd;dhy; thfdj;jpd; kPjkHe;j epiyapNy
my;`k;Jypy;yh`;> ]{g;`hdy;yh`;> my;yh`; mf;gH> $WtJ.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL ,Ue;Njhk;. mtHfs; kjPdhtpy; ehd;F uf;mj;fs; Y`H
njhOjhHfs;. Jy; `{iy/ghtpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; m]H njhOjhHfs;. gpwF tpbAk;
tiu mq;NfNa jq;fptpl;L kPz;Lk; thfdj;jpd; kPjkHe;J igjh vDkplj;jpy; thfdk;
epiyf;F te;jNghJ my;`k;Jypy;yh`;> ]{g;`hdy;yh`;> my;yh`{ mf;gH vdf;
$wpdhHfs;. gpwF `[;> ck;uh ,uz;bw;fhfTk; ,`;uhk; mzpe;J> jy;gpah $wpdhH.
ehq;fs; kf;fh te;J (ck;uhit Kbj;j NghJ) ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgLk;gb kf;fSf;Ff;
fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. kf;fs; Jy;`[; gpiw vl;L md;W `[;[{f;fhf kPz;Lk; ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xl;lfq;fis epw;fitj;Jj; jk; iffshNyNa mWj;jhHfs;. ,d;Dk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpy; ngUehspy; ,uz;L fUg;G epwk; fye;j nts;is epw
MLfis mWj;jhHfs;.
thfdk; epiyf;F tUk;NghJ jy;gpah $Wjy;.

thfdk; epiyf;F te;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jy;gpah $wpdhHfs;.
gFjp 29
fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fpj; jy;gpah $WtJ:

`jP]; 1553. ehgpT mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,g;D ckH(uyp) Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; ]{g;`{j; njhOjTld; Gwg;gLk;gb fl;lisapLthH.
thfdf; $l;lk; Gwg;gl;lJk; mtUk; Gwg;gLthH. thfdk; epiyf;F tUk;NghJ fpg;yhit
Kd;Ndhf;fp epd;W nfhs;thH. gpd;dH jy;gpah $wpf; nfhz;NlapUg;ghH. gpwF /J}j;Jth
vDkplj;ij milAk;NghJ jy;gpahit epWj;jp mq;NfNa tpbAk; tiu jq;FthH.
]{g;`{j; njhOJtpl;L mq;NfNa Fspg;ghH. ,t;thNw egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jjhfTk;
$WthH.
`jP]; 1554. eh/gpT mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D ckH(uyp) (`[;> ck;uhtpw;fhf) kf;fh nry;y ehbdhy; eWkzkpy;yhj

vz;nza; Nja;g;ghH. gpwF Jy;`{iy/gh gs;spthrYf;F te;J njhOJtpl;L kPz;Lk;
(fhiyapy;) Gwg;gLthH. jk; thfdk; epiyf;F te;Jtpl;lhy; ,`;uhk; (Milia)
mzpthH. ,t;thNw egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;a fz;Nld; vdf; $WthH.
,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ,wq;Fk;NghJ jy;gpah $Wjy;.
`jP]; 1555. K[h`pj; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehq;fs; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfSld; mkHe;jpUe;Njhk;. mq;fpUe;jtHfs; j[;[hiyg;
gw;wpf; $Wk;NghJ mtDila ,uz;L fz;fSf;F kj;jpapy; fh/gpH vd
vOjg;gl;bUf;Fk;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrhd;djhff; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F ,g;D
mg;gh];(uyp)> ehd; ,ij egp(]y;) mthf;s; $wf; Nfl;ftpy;iy. vdpDk; %]h (miy)
jy;gpah $wpathW gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ,wq;Ftij ehd; fhz;gJ Nghd;W cs;sJ vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;' vd;whH.
khjtplhAs;stSk; gpurtj; jPl;Ls;stSk; ,`;uhk; vg;gb mzptJ?
`jP]; 1556. `[;[j;Jy; tjhtpy; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL nrd;wpUe;jNghJ ck;uhtpw;fhf
,`;uhk; (Milia) mzpe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ahUld; FHghdpg; gpuhzp
cs;sNjh mtH ck;uhNthL `[;[{f;Fk; ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;. ,d;Dk; mtH
,t;tpuz;ilAk; epiwNtw;Wk; tiu ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLglf; $lhJ' vd;whHfs;. Mdhy;
ehd; kf;fh te;jNghJ khjtplha;f; fhhpahNdd;. ,jdhy; fmghitj; jth/Gk;
nra;atpy;iy. ,d;Dk; ]/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa XlTkpy;iy. ,ij egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; Kiwapl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs; cd;Dila jiyKbia mtpo;j;Jtpl;L
jiythhpf; nfhs;. gpwF `[;[pw;fhf kl;Lk; ,`;uhk; (Milia) mzpe;J
ck;uhittpl;L tpL! vd;whHfs;. ehDk; mt;thNw nra;Njd;. ehq;fs; `[;i[
Kbj;jNghJ> (vd; rNfhjuH) mg;JH u`;khDld; vd;id jd;aPk; vDk; ,lj;jpw;F
egp(]y;) mtHfs; mDg;gpdhHfs;. ehd; ck;uh nra;Njd;. ,J cd;Dila tpLgl;l
ck;uhTf;Fg; gfukhFk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jtHfs; fmghit tyk; te;J ]/gh> tyk; te;J ]/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa Xb
(r/Anra;J)tpl;L ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;lhHfs;. kpdhtpypUe;J jpUk;gpaNghJ
kPz;Lk; xU Kiw tyk; te;jhHfs;.
`[;> ck;uh ,uz;Lf;Fk; NrHj;J ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtHfs; xUKiw kl;LNk
tyk;te;jhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ,`;uhikg; Nghd;Nw ehDk; ,`;uhk; mzpfpNwd;
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; xUtH ,`;uhk; mzptJ.
,J njhlHghf ,g;D ckH(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J mwptpj;jhHfs;.
`jP]; 1557. mjhT mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
myP(uyp) mtHfsplk; (`[;[{f;Fk; ck;uhtpw;Fk; NrHj;J) mtH mzpe;jpUe;j
,`;uhkpNyNa ePbf;Fk;gb egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs; vd [hgpH(uyp)
$wpdhH. NkYk; ,J njhlHghf ('',J cq;fSf;F kl;Lkh my;yJ midtUf;Fk;

nghJthdjh? vd Ruhfh Nfl;f. vg;Nghijf;Fk; chpaNj! (midtUf;Fk;

nghJthdNj!)' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjpyspj;j me;j) nra;jpiaAk; $wpdhHfs;.
akdpypUe;J jpUk;gpa myP(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs; vjw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jPH (`[;[{ld; ck;uhtpw;Fk; NrHj;jh? ck;uhtpw;F
kl;Lkh)? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F myP(uyp) ePq;fs; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jJ Nghd;Nw
ehDk; ,`;uhk; mzpe;Js;Nsd;..! vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> vd;Dld;
FHghdpg; gpuhzp ,y;iynadpy; (ck;uhit Kbj;J) ehd; ,`;uhkpypUe;J
tpLgl;bUg;Ngd;' vd;whHfs;.
,g;D [{iu[pd; mwptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; myP(uyp) mtHfsplk; ePH ,`;uhkpNyNa
ePbj;J (`[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; Kbj;j gpd;) FHghdp nfhLk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs; vdf;
fhzg;gLfpwJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; akd; ehl;bd; xU $l;lj;jpdhplk; vd;id mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;.
ehd; (jpUk;gp) te;jNghJ mtHfs; Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; gj;`h vDk; gs;sj;jhf;fpy;
,Ue;jhHfs;. mtHfs; vd;dplk; eP vjw;F ,`;uhk; mzpe;jha;? (`[;> ck;uh
,uz;bw;fhfTkh? ck;uhtpw;F kl;Lkh?) vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd;
,`;uhikg; Nghd;Nw ehd; ,`;uhk; mzpe;Njd;' vd gjpyspj;Njd;. cd;dplj;jpy;
FHghdpg; gpuhzp VNjDk; cz;lh? vd;W egp(]y;) Nfl;f ehd; ,y;iy' vd;Nwd;.
mg;NghJ tyk; tuTk; ]/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa njhq;Nfhl;lk; XlTk; mjd; gpwF
,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLglTk; vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mjd;gb nra;Njd;. mjd;gpd;dH
vd; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j xU ngz;zplk; te;Njd;. mts; vd; jiyia thhpdhs;;
fOtpdhs;.
ckH(uyp) (gjtpf;F) te;jNghJ $wpdhH:

''ehk; ,iwtDila Ntjj;jpd; gb elg;gnjdpy;> `[;i[Ak;> ck;uhitAk; g+Hj;jp
nra;Aq;fs; vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:196) trdj;jpd; gb ,uz;ilAk; NrHj;J (xNu
,`;uhkpy;) nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw mJ ekf;Ff; fl;lisapLfpwJ. ehk; egptopapd; gb
elg;gnjd;whYk;> mtHfs; FHghdpg; gpuhzpia mWf;Fk; tiu ,`;uhkpypUe;J
tpLgltpy;iy. (mJ Nghd;Nw nra;aNtz;Lk;).''
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''`[;[{f;Fhpa fhyk; mwpag;gl;l rpy khjq;fshFk;. vdNt> mtw;wpy; vtNuDk;
`[;i[j; jk; kPJ flikahf;fpdhy; `[;[pd; fhyj;jpy; clYwT> kw;Wk; ghtq;fspy;
<Lgly;> rr;ruT nra;jy; Mfpait $lhJ! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:197)
my;yh`; $wpdhd;: (egpNa! Nja;e;J tsUk;) gpiwiag; gw;wp ck;kplk; Nfl;fpwhHfs;. ePH
$Wk;: mit kf;fSf;Ff; fhyk; fhl;LgitahfTk; `[;[{ila ehs;fs;
mwptpg;gitahfTk; cs;sd! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:189)

''\t;thy;> Jy;fmjh ,d;Dk; Jy;`[;[py; Ke;jpa gj;J ehs;fs; Mfpait `[;[{ila

khjq;fshFk;' vd ,g;D ckH(uyp $WfpwhH.
''`[; nra;tjw;fhf `[;[{ila khjq;fspy; kl;LNk ,`;uhk; mzptNj egp topahFk;'
vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.
Fuh]hd; my;yJ fHkhd; MfPa ,lq;fspypUe;J ,`;uhk; mzptij c];khd;(uyp)
ntWj;Js;shHfs;.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL `[; khjj;jpy;> `[; ,uTfspy;> `[; fhyj;jpy; Gwg;gl;L
]hp/g; vDkplj;jpy; ,wq;fpNdhk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jk; $lhuj;jpypUe;J) Gwg;gl;L jk;
NjhoHfsplk; te;J> ahUld; FHghdpg; gpuhzp ,y;iyNah mtH jk; ,`;uhik
ck;uhTf;fhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw Mf;fpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;; ahUld;
FHghdpg; gpuhzp cs;sNjh mtH ,t;thW nra;a Ntz;lhk;' vd;whHfs;. NjhoHfspy;
rpyH ,jd;gb nra;jhHfs;. rpyH ,jd;gb nra;atpy;iy. egp(]y;) mtHfSlDk;
mtHfNshbUe;j trjpgilj;j NjhoHfspy; rpyUlDk; FHghdpg; gpuhzp ,Ue;jjhy;
mtHfshy; ck;uhit kl;Lk; nra;J ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl Kbatpy;iy. vd;dplk; te;j
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd; mOJ nfhz;bUg;gijg; ghHj;J> Vd; mOfpwha;? vdf;
Nfl;lhHfs;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; NjhoHfSf;Ff; $wpaijf; Nfl;Nld;; ehd; ck;uh nra;a
Kbahkyhk;tpl;lJ' vd;Nwd;. cdf;F vd;dthapw;W? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; njho
Kbahj epiyapYs;Nsd;' vd;Nwd;. mjdhy; ftiy nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;; Mjkpd; ngz;
kf;fspy; ePAk; xUj;jp! vdNt> ,iwtd; mtHfSf;F tpjpahf;fpaij cdf;Fk;
tpjpahf;fpAs;shd;. eP `[; nra;! my;yh`; cdf;F ck;uh nra;Ak; tha;g;igAk; juyhk;'
vd;whHfs;. `[;[{f;fhfg; Gwg;gl;L kpdhit te;jile;jNghJ ehd; J}a;ikahNdd;.
gpwF kpdhtpypUe;J nrd;W tyk;te;Njd;. egp(]y) mtHfNshL te;j filrpf;
$l;lj;jpdNuhL Gwg;gl;L K`];]g; vDkplj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfSlNdNa jq;fpNdd;.
mg;NghJ (vd;Dila rNfhjuH) mg;JH u`;khid egp(]y;) mioj;J> ck;Kila
rNfhjhpia ùKf;F ntspNa mioj;Jr; nrd;W ck;uhtpw;F ,`;uhk; mzpe;J ,UtUk;
ck;uh nra;Aq;fs;. Kbe;jJk; ,Nj ,lj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gp thUq;fs;. ehd; cq;fs;
,UtiuAk; vjpH ghHf;fpNwd;' vd;whHfs;. clNd ehq;fs; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. jth/ig
Kbj;J ]`;Uila Neuj;jpy; te;J NrHe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;
(''ck;uhit) Kbj;J tpl;BHfsh? vdf; Nfl;f Mk; vd;Nwd;. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs;
jk; NjhoHfs; Gwg;gl mDkjpj;jhHfs;. kf;fs; midtUk; Gwg;gl;lJk; kjPdhit
Nehf;fp egp(]y;) mtHfs; te;jhHfs;.
`[;[{f;F kl;Lk; ,`;uhk; mzptJ (,/g;uhj;) `[;[{f;Fk;
ck;uhtpw;Fk; NrHj;J ,`;uhk; mzptJ (k;uhd;) ck;uhtpw;F ,`;uhk;
mzpe;J `[;[{f;F ,`;uhk; mzptJ. (jkj;Jc) gypg;gpuhzpiaf;
nfhz;L tuhjtH `[;i[ (ck;uhthf) khw;Wjy;.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL nrd;Nwhk;. mtHfs; `[;i[j; jtpu NtnwijAk; nra;a
ehq;fs; fhztpy;iy. kf;fhit te;jile;jJk; fmghit tyk; te;Njhk;. mjd; gpwF
FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L tuhjtHfs; ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgLkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs;

fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. clNd gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L tuhjtHfs; ,`;uhkpypUe;J
tpLgl;lhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtpaUk; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;Ltuhjjhy;
mtHfSk; ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;lhHfs;. Mdhy; ehd; khjtplha;f;fhhpahf ,Ue;jjhy;
ehd; tyk;tutpy;iy. (K`];]g; vDk; ,lj;jpy; jq;Fk;) ,uT te;jNghJ ehd;
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> egp mtHfNs! kf;fs; `[;> ck;uh ,uz;ilAk; Kbj;Jj;
jpUk;Gfpd;wdH; Mdhy; ehNdh `[;[{ld; kl;Lk; jpUk;GfpNwd; vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> ehk; kf;fhit te;jile;jNghJ eP tyk;tutpy;iyah? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;
,y;iy vd;Nwd;. mg;gbahdhy; cd;Dila rNfhjuDld; jd;aPk; vDk; ,lj;jpw;Fr;
nrd;W ck;uhtpw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J mjid Kbj;J ,d;d ,d;d ,lj;jpw;F
te;JtpL' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
]/gpa;ah(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> ehDk; cq;fs; midthpd; gazj;ijAk;
jLj;Jtpl;ljhf czHfpNwd; vd;W nrhd;dNghJ> egp(]y;) fhhpaj;ijf;
nfLj;Jtpl;lhNa! gj;jhk; ehspy; eP tyk;tutpy;iyah? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ]/gPa;h Mk;>
nra;J tpl;Nld;! vd;whH. guthapy;iy! Gwg;gL! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
mjd; gpwF vd;id egp(]y;) mtHfs; re;jpj;jNghJ> mtHfs; kf;fhtpypUe;J Gwg;gl;L
xU Fd;wpy; Vwpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ehd; ,wq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;Njd; my;yJ mtHfs;
,wq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;; ehd; Vwpf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ,Wjp `[;[pd;NghJ ehq;fSk; mtHfSld; nrd;wpUe;Njhk;. rpyH
ck;uhtpw;Fk; `[;[{f;Fk; ck;uhtpw;Fk; NrHj;Jk; rpyH `[;[{f;fhf kl;Lk; ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jpUe;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jhHfs;.
`[;[{f;fhfNth my;yJ `[;[{f;Fk; ck;uhtpw;fhfTk; NrHj;Njh ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtHfs;
gpuhzpiaf; FHghdp nfhLf;Fk; (gj;jhk;) ehs; tUk; tiu ,`;uhkpypUe;J
tpLgltpy;iy.
`jP]; 1563. kHthd; ,g;dp `fk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; c];khd;(uyp) clDk;> myP(uyp) clDk; `[; nra;Js;Nsd;. c];khd;(uyp)
`[;> ck;uh ,uz;ilAk; NrHj;J (k;uhd;) nra;tijAk; ck;uh Kbj;J `[; (jkj;Jc)
nra;tijAk; jLj;jhH. ,ijf;fz;l myP(uyp)> `[; ck;uh ,uz;bw;Fk; ,`;uhk;
mzpe;J yg;igf; gp ck;ujpd; t `[;[jpd;' vd;W $wptpl;L egp(]y;) mtHfspd; topia
ahUila nrhy;ypw;fhfTk; ehd;tpl;L tplkhl;Nld;' vdf; $wpdhH.
`[;[{ila khjq;fspy; ck;uh nra;tJ g+kpapy; elf;Fk; ghtq;fspNyNa kpff; nfhba
ghtk; vd (mwpahikf;fhy) kf;fs; fUjpdH. (Jy;fmjh> Jy;`[;> K`Huk; vd %d;W
khjq;fs;> Nghhplj; jil nra;ag;gl;l khjq;fshfj; njhlHe;J te;jjhy;) K`Huk;
khjj;jpw;fhd jilia ]/g;Uf;F khw;wpdhHfs;. (`[; gazj;jpy;) xl;lfq;fspd;
KJk;Ys;s Rikfspd; tL fha;e;J kiwe;J ]/gH khjKk; fle;Jtpl;lhy; ck;uh
nra;tJ $Lk;' vd;W $wpte;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfSk;> mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk;

(Jy;`[; khjk;) ehd;fhk; ehs; fhiy> `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtHfshf kf;fh

efUf;F te;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> kf;fspd; ,`;uhik ck;uhtpw;Fhpajhf
khw;Wk;gb fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ,J NjhoHfSf;F kpff; fLikahfj; njhpe;jJ.
,jdhy; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; egp mtHfNs! (,t;thW ck;uhtpw;Fg; gpwF)
,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgLtjhy; vr;nray;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gLk;? vdf; Nfl;ldH.
mjw;F midj;J (tpyf;fg;glhj) nray;fSk; mDkjpf;fg;gLk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nrd;Nwd;. (ehd; FHghdpg; gpuhzp nfhz;L tuhjjhy;..
ck;uhit Kbj;J) ,ùhkpypUe;J tpLgLkhW mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
`jP]; 1566. `/g;]h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''egp mtHfNs! ck;uh nra;Jtpl;L kf;fs; ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;lhHfs;. Mdhy;>
ePq;fs; ck;uh nra;j gpwFk; ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl tpy;iyNa! vd;d fhuzk;? vd
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfisf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> vd;Dila Kbiaf;
fspk;G jltpg; gbar; nra;J tpl;Nld;; vd;Dila FHghdpg; gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy;
milahsk; njhq;ftpl;L tpl;Nld;. vdNt> FHghdp nfhLf;Fk; tiu ehd; ,`;uhikf;
fistJ $lhJ' vd;whHfs;.
`jP]; 1567. e];U ,g;D ,k;uhd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; jkj;Jc (`[;[{k; ck;uhTk; jdpj;jdp ,`;uhKld;) nra;Njd;. vd;idr; rpyH
jLj;jhHfs;. vdNt> ,ij ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wpNdd;. mjw;F mtHfs;
jkj;Jc nra;AkhNw fl;lisapl;lhH. gpwF xU ehs; xUtH vd; fdtpy; Njhd;wp> `[;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ; ck;uh xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ vdf; $wpdhH. ehd; ,ijAk;
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wpaNghJ ('jkj;JcNth) egp(]y;) mtHfspd;
topKiwahFk; vd;W $wp> eP vd;Dld; jq;fpf; nfhs;. vd;Dila nry;tj;jpypUe;J xU
gq;if cdf;Fj; jUfpNwd; vdf; $wpdhH.
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) jk;Kld; jq;fr; nrhd;djd; fhuzk; vd;d? vd;W e];H ,g;D
,k;uhdplk; Nfl;Nld;. ehd; fz;l fdNt fhuzk; vd mtH $wpdhH vd;W \{cgh
$WfpwhH.
`jP]; 1568. mg+ »`hg; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; `[;[{ld; ck;uhitAk; (jkj;Jc)... nra;a ehb kf;fhtpw;Fr; nrd;Nwd;.
Jy;`[; gpiw vl;Lf;F %d;W ehs;fSf;F Kd;dhy; (mjhtJ gpiw Ie;jpy;) kf;fhtpy;
Eioe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ kf;fhthrpfspy; rpyH vd;dplk; te;J ,g;gbj; jkj;Jc -
nra;jhy; ck;Kila `[; kf;fhthrpfspd; `[;[hf Mk;tpLk;; (Fiwe;j ed;ikfNs
fpilf;Fk;') vd;wdH. ehd; mjh ,lk; nrd;W ,ijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. mjh
$wpdhH; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk;NkhL FHghdpg; gpuhzpahd xl;lfj;Jld; `[;[{f;F
te;jNghJ ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL ,Ue;Njd;. mg;NghJ kf;fs; midthpUk;
`[;[{f;fhfNt ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; NjhoHfis

Nehf;fp ePq;fs; jth/igAk;> ]/gh> kHthtpw;F kj;jpapy; xLtijAk; epiwNtw;wptpl;L>

Kbiaf; Fiwj;J ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;L (kf;fhtpy;) jq;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. gpiw
vl;L md;W `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. ePq;fs; ,`;uhk; mzpe;J>
,jw;F Kd;dhy; nra;jij jkj;Jc (ck;uh) Mf Mf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;' vd;whHfs;.
mjw;Fj; NjhoHfs; ehq;fs; `[;[pd; ngahpy; ,`;uhk; mzpe;J te;Njhk;. mij vt;thW
jkj;Jc (ck;uh) Mf Mf;fpf; nfhs;tJ? vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> ehd; fl;lisapl;lij ePq;fs; nra;Aq;fs;. ehd; vd;Dld; FHghdpg;
gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L tutpy;iynadpy; cq;fSf;F ehd; fl;lisapl;lijg; Nghd;W
epr;rakhf ehDk; nra;jpUg;Ngd;; FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L te;jhy; mij
(gypg;gpuhzpia).. me;j ,lj;jpy; NrHf;Fk; tiu (gypapLk;tiu) ,`;uhikf; fistJ
vdf;Ff; $lhJ' vd;whHfs;. clNd NjhoHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fl;lisapd;gb
nrayhw;wpdhHfs; vd;W [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`; vd;dplk; $wpdhH.
`jP]; 1569. ]aPj; ,g;D K]a;ag; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
myP(uyp)> c];khd;(uyp) ,UtUk; c];/ghd; vDkplj;jpy; jkj;Jctpd; tp\aj;jpy;
fUj;J NtWgl;lhHfs;. myP(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;j nraypypUe;J vq;fis ePH
jLf;f ehLfpwPH' vd;W c];khd;(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wp> `[;> ck;uhtpw;fhf ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jhH.
`[;[{f;fhf jy;gpah $WtJk; mjpy; `[; vd;W thahy; $WtJk;.
''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL `[;[{f;fhfr; nrd;Nwhk;. mg;NghJ yg;igf;f>
my;yh`{k;k yg;igf;f gpy;`[; vdf; $wpNdhk;. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kff;h
efUf;F te;jNghJ) mij ck;uhthf Mf;Fk;gb vq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;...
ehq;fs; mt;thNw Mf;fpNdhk;.''
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; jkj;Jc nra;jy;
`jP]; 1571. ,k;uhd;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; jkj;Jc nra;Njhk;. FHMdpd; %yNk

,r;rl;lk; ,wq;fpaJ; vdpDk; rpyH jkj;Jc $lhJ vdj; jk; Ra mwpthy; jhk;
ehbaij vy;yhk; $Wfpd;wdH.''
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
(jkj;Jc nra;a mDkjpaspf;Fk;) ,r;rYif vtUila FLk;gk; k];[pJy; ùhkpd;
gf;fj;jpy; ,y;iyNah mtUf;Nf (jpUf;FHMd; 02:196)
`jP]; 1572. ,f;hpkh mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; jkj;Jc gw;wpf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. `[;[j;Jy; tjhtpy;
K`h[phPd;fSk; md;]hhpfSk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtpaHfSk; (`[;[{f;fhf)
,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. ehq;fSk; (mjw;fhfNt) ,`;uhk; mzpe;Njhk;. Mdhy;> ehq;fs;
kf;fh efUf;F te;jNghJ> egp(]y;) FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L te;jtHfisj; jtpu>

kw;w midtUk; jq;fs; `[;i[ ck;uhthf khw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! vd;whHfs;. ehq;fs;

fmghitj; tyk;te;J ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa Xb> kidtpaUld; $b (ijf;fg;gl;l)
Milfis mzpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk;NkhL gpuhzp nfhz;L
te;jtHfs; gpuhzp jdf;Fhpa ,lj;jpy; NrUk; tiu... FHghdp nfhLf;Fk; tiu..
,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLglf; $lhJ vdf; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. vl;lhk; ehs; khiyapy;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fis `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpaf; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ehq;fs;
`[;[{f;fhd kw;w topghLfis Kbj;Jtpl;L tyk;te;Njhk;. ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa
XbNdhk;. vq;fspd; `[; epiwT ngw;Wtpl;lJ. NkYk;> vtNuDk; `[;[{ila fhyk;
tUk; Kd; ck;uh nra;a tpUk;gpdhy; mtH gypg; gpuhzpfspy; jk;khy; ,ad;wij FHghdp
nfhLf;fl;Lk;. gypg; gpuhzp fpilf;fg; ngwhjtHfs; `[;[{f; fhyj;jpy; %d;W ehs;fSk;
(`[;[pypUe;J jk; CHfSf;F) jpUk;gpaJk; VO ehs;fSk; Nehd;G Nehw;f
Ntz;Lk;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02: 196) vd;w ,iwtrdk; $WtJ Nghy; vq;fspd; kPJ gyp
nfhLg;gJ flikahfptpl;lJ. FHghdp (gyp) nfhLg;gjw;F ML NghJkhdjhFk;.
vdNt> kf;fs; `[;> ck;uh vd;w ,uz;L flikiaAk; xNu Mz;by; epiwNtw;wpdH.
(jkj;Jc nra;a mDkjpaspf;Fk;) ,r;rl;lk; my;yh`; jd; Ntjj;jpy; mUspaJk;>
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiwAk;> kf;fhthrpfsy;yhj kw;w kf;fs; midtUf;Fk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; mDkjpj;jjhFk;. Vnddpy;> my;yh`; ,r;rYif vtUila FLk;gk;
k];[pJy; ùhkpd; gf;fj;jpy; ,y;iyNah mtHfSf;Fj;jhd;' (jpUf;FHMd;:02:196)
vd;W $Wfpwhd;.
NkYk;> my;yh`; `[;[{ila khjk; vdf; $WtJ \t;thy;> Jy;fmjh> Jy;`[;
MFk;. ,k;khjq;fspy; ahH jkj;Jc nra;fpd;wdNuh mtHfspd; kPJ FHghdpNah my;yJ
Nehd;Ngh flikahFk; vd;whHfs;.
kf;fhtpy; EioAk;NghJ Fspg;gJ.
,g;D ckH(uyp) ùk; vy;iyia neUq;fptpl;lhy; jy;gpahit epWj;jptpLthH. gpwF

/J}j;Jth vDkplj;jpy; jq;fp ]{g;`{j; njhOJtpl;L Fspg;ghH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;
,t;thNw nra;jhHfs; vd;Wk; $WthH.
,utpNyh> gfypNyh kf;fhtpy; EiotJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; /J}j;Jthtpy; ,utpy; jq;fpf; fhiyapy; kf;fhtpy; Eioe;jhHfs;.

,g;D ck(uyp)Uk; mt;thNw nra;jhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; /J}j;Jth vDkplj;jpy; ,uT jq;fpf; fhiyapy; kf;fhtpy;
Eioe;jhHfs;.
,g;D ckUk;(uyp) mt;thNw nra;jhH vd ehgpT $WfpwhH.
kf;fhtpDs; vt;topNa EiotJ?


egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kjPdhtpypUe;J) Nkw;Gwf; fztha; topahf Eioe;J fPo;g;Gwf;
fztha; topahf ntspNaWthHfs;.
kf;fhtpypUe;J vt;topNa ntspNaWtJ?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gj;`h vDk; ,lj;jpYs;s fjh vDk; Nkw;Gwf; fztha; topahf
kf;fhtpy; Eioe;J fPo;g;Gwf; fztha; topahf ntspNaWthHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh te;jhy; mjd; Nkw;Gwj;jpd; topahf Eioe;J mjd;
fPo;g;Gwj;jpd; topahf ntspNaWthHfs;.
kf;fh ntw;wpapd;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; fjhc (vDk; fztha;) topahf kf;fhtpy ;
Eioe;J kf;fhtpd; Nkw;gFjpapYs;s Fjh (vDk; fztha;) topahf ntspNawpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh ntw;wpapd;NghJ kf;fhtpd; Nkw;gFjpapYs;s fjhc (vDk;
fztha; topahf) Eioe;jhHfs;.
'vd; je;ij cHth(uyp) fjhc' Fjh ,uz;bd; topahfTk; Eiogtuhf ,Ue;jhH.
vdpDk; mjpfkhf fjhc topahfNt EiothH. Vnddpy; mt;tpuz;by; fjhc jhd;
mtH tPl;bw;F mUfpypUe;jJ' vd `p\hk; $WfpwhH.
`jP]; 1580. cHth(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh ntw;wpapd;NghJ kf;fhtpd; Nkw;gFjpapYs;s fjhc vDkplj;jpd;
topNa Eioe;jhHfs;.
''vd; je;ij cHth(uyp) mjpfkhf fjhc (vDk; Nkw;Gwf; fzthapd;) topahfNt

Eiogtuhf ,Ue;jhH. Vnddpy;> mt;tpuz;by; fjhm jhd; mtH tPl;bw;F
mUfpypUe;jJ' vd `p\hk; $WfpwhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh ntw;wpapd;NghJ fjhc (vDk; fztha;) topahf (kf;fhtpDs;)
Eioe;jhHfs;.
''vd; je;ij cHth(uyp) fjhc'> Fjh ,uz;bd; topahfTk; (kf;fhtpDs;) Eiogtuhf
,Ue;jhH. vdpDk; mjpfkhf fjhc topahfNt EiothH. Vnddpy; mt;tpuz;by; fjhc
jhd; mtH tPl;bw;F mUfpypUe;jJ' vd `p\hk; $WfpwhH.
'fjhc > Fjh vd;gd ,uz;L ,lq;fs; vd;W mg+ mg;jpy;yh`; Gfhhp Mfpa ehd;
$WfpNwd;.

kf;fhtpd; rpwg;Gk; fmghtpd; epHkhzkhFk;.

my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''(fmgh vd;Dk;) ,e;j tPl;il ehk; kf;fs; xJq;Fk; ,lkhfTk; ghJfhg;ghd
,lkhfTk; Mf;fpNdhk;; ,g;uh`Pk; epd;w ,lj;ij ... kfhK ,g;uh`Pik'... njhOk;
,lkhf ePq;fs; Mf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! (vd;Wk; ehk; nrhd;Ndhk;). NkYk; vd; tPl;ilr;
Rw;wp tUgtHfs;. jq;fpapUg;gtHfs;. U$/ nra;gtHfs;. ]{[_J nra;gtHfs;
MfpNahUf;fhfj; J}a;ikahf mjid itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,g;uh`PkplkpUe;Jk;>
,];khaPyplkpUe;Jk; ehk; cWjpnkhop thq;fpNdhk;.
''(,d;Dk; epidT $Uq;fs;:) ,g;uh`Pk; my;yh`;Nt! ,e;jg; gl;lzj;ijg; ghJfhg;ghd
,lkhf Mf;Fthahf! ,jpy; trpg;Nghhpy; ahH my;yh`;itAk;> ,Wjp ehisAk;
ek;GfpwhHfNsh mtHfSf;Fg; gy tiff; fdp tHf;fq;fisAk; nfhz;L
cztspg;ghahf! vd;W $wpdhH. (Mk;:) ahH ek;gpf;if nfhs;stpy;iyaNh mtDf;Fk;
rpwpJ fhyk; RfkDgtpf;fr; nra;Ntd;; gpd;dH mtid euf neUg;gpd; Ntjidapd; ghy;
,Oj;Jr; nry;Ntd;. mtd; NrUk; ,lk; kpfTk; nfl;lNj vd;W my;yh`; $wpdhd;.
,g;uh`PKk; ,];khaPYk; ,t;tPl;bd; mbj;jsj;ij caHj;jpaNghJ> vq;fs; ,iwtNd!
vq;fsplkpUe;J (,g;gzpia) Vw;Wf; nfhs;thahf; epr;rakhf> ePNa (ahtw;iwAk;)
Nfl;gtdhfTk; mwpgtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwha;.
vq;fs; ,iwtNd! vq;fs; ,UtiuAk; cdf;F Kw;wpYk; fPo;g;gbAk;
K];ypk;fshf;Fthahf; vq;fs; re;jjpapdhplkpUe;Jk; cdf;F Kw;wpYk; fPo;g;gbAk; xU
$l;lj;jpdiu cUthf;Fthahf! ehq;fs; cd;id topgLk; KiwfisAk;
mwptpj;jUs;thahf: vq;fis kd;dpg;ghahf; epr;rakhf ePNa kpfTk; kd;dpg;NghDk;.
mstpyh md;GilNahDkha; ,Uf;fpwha;! (vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jdH.) (jpUf;FHMd; 02:125>
128)
fmgh GJg;gpj;Jf; fl;lg;gl;lNghJ (rpWtuhapUe;j egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mg;gh];(uyp)
mtHfSk; fw;fisr; Rke;J nrd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ mg;gh];(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfis
Nehf;fp (fy;Rkg;gjw;F trjpahf)> cd;Dila Ntl;bia mtpo;j;Jj; Njhspy;
itj;Jf;nfhs;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mt;thNw nra;jhHfs;) gpwF
(Milapd;wp cs;Nshk; vd;wwpe;J) clNd kaf;fKw;Wf; fPNo tpOe;jhHfs;. mtHfspd;
fz;fs; thdj;ij Nehf;fpapUe;jd. (mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfis Nehf;fp) vd;Dila
Milia vdf;Ff; nfhLq;fs;! vd;whHfs;. (Milia vLj;Jf; nfhLj;j clNd) mij
,Wf;fkhff; fl;bf; nfhz;lhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk;> Map\hNt! eprr
; akhf cd;Dila $l;lj;jpdH fmghitf;
fl;Lk;NghJ ,g;uh`Pk;(miy) ,l;l mbj;jsj;ijf; Fiwj;Jtpl;lhHfs; vd;gij eP
mwpatpy;iyah? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F ehd;> egp mtHfNs! ,g;uh`Pk;(miy) ,l;l
mbj;jsj;jpd;gb ePq;fs; mij khw;wyhky;yth? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. cd;Dila

$l;lj;jpdH ,g;NghNj ,];yhj;ij Vw;Ws;sdH. ,y;iynadpy; mt;thNw ehd;

nra;jpUg;Ngd; vd;whHfs;.
''Map\h(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J Nkw;nrhd;dtw;iwf; Nfl;bUe;jhy; mJ rhpNa!
Vnddpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; `p[;H (vDk; tise;j) gFjpf;F vjpNu cs;s ,uz;L
%iyfspy; njhl;L Kj;jkplhjjw;Ff; fhuzk; ,iw ,y;ykhd fmgh'thdJ
,g;uh`Pk;(miy) mtHfs; mikj;j mbj;jsj;jpy; KOikahf mikf;fg;glhky;
(nfhQ;rk;tpl;L mikf;fg;gl;L) ,Ug;gNjahFk; vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp)
$wpdhH.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; fmghtpd; mUk;Ys;s xU (tise;j rpW) Rtiug; gw;wp> ,J
fmghtpy; NrHe;jjh? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs; Mk;! vd;whHfs;. gpwF
ehd; vjw;fhf mtHfs; ,jid fmghNthL ,izf;ftpy;iy? vdf; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;ftHfs; cd;Dila r%fj;jhUf;Fg; nghUshjhu neUf;fb Vw;gl;ljhy; jhd;! vd;W
gjpyspj;jhHfs;. ehd; fmghtpd; thriy cauj;jpy; itj;jpUg;gjpd; fhuzk; vd;d?
vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fSf;F Ntz;batHfis cs;Ns
mDkjpg;gjw;fhfTk; jq;fSf;F Ntz;lhjtHfisj; jLj;J tpLtjw;fhfTNk
cd;Dila $l;lj;jhH mt;thW nra;jhHfs;. cd; $l;lj;jpdH Gjpjhf ,];yhj;ij
Vw;wtHfshapUg;gjhy;> mtHfspd; cs;sj;jpy; ntWg;G Njhd;Wk; vd;w mr;rk;
vdf;fpy;yhtpl;lhy; ehd; ,r;Rtiu fmghtpDs; ,izj;J mjd; fjitj; fPopwf;fp
g+kpNahL NrHe;jhy; Nghyhf;fpapUg;Ngd;' vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
vd;dplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> cd; $l;lj;jpdH Gjpjhf ,];yhj;ij
Vw;wtHfshapUf;ftpy;iy vd;why; fmghit ,bj;Jtpl;L> (KOf;f KOf;f)
,g;uh`Pk;(miy) mtHfs; mikj;j mbj; jsj;jpd; kPNj ehd; mijf; fl;bapUg;Ngd;.
Vnddpy;> Fiw»fs; mij (mbj;jsj;ij tpl)r; RUf;fp(rw;W cs;slf;fp)f;
fl;btpl;ldH. NkYk;> mjw;F xU gpd;Gw thriyAk; mikj;jpUg;Ngd;' vd;W
$wpdhHfs;.
vd;dplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> Map\hNt! cd;Dila $l;lj;jpdH Gjpjhf ,];yhj;ij
Vw;wtHfshf ,y;iynad;why; fmghit ,bf;FkhW ehd; fl;lisapl;bUg;Ngd;.
(,bf;fg;gl;lJk;) ntspNa tplg;gl;l gFjpiaAk; mjDs; NrHj;J(f; fl;b) ,Ug;Ngd; .
caHe;jpUf;Fk; jsj;ijj; jiuNahL jiuahf;fpapUg;Ngd;; NkYk;> fpof;Nf xd;Wk; Nkw;Nf
xd;Wkhf ,uz;L thry;fis mikj;jpUg;Ngd;; ,jd; %yk; ,g;uh`Pk;(miy) mtHfs;
mikj;j mbj;jsj;jpy; (fmghit) vOg;gpatdha; MfpapUg;Ngd;! vd;whHfs;.
,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mtHfis fmghit ,bf;fj; J}z;baJ ,r;nra;jpjhd;. ,g;D
]{igH(uyp) mij ,bj;Jf; fl;baijAk; `p[;H (vDk; tise;j) gFjpia mjpy;
NrHj;jijAk; ghHj;Njd;; NkYk; (,bf;Fk; NghJ) xl;lfj;jpd; jpkpy;fs; Nghd;w fw;fs;
,g;uh`Pk;(miy) mtHfs; mikj;j mbj;jsj;jpy; ,Ug;gijf; fz;Nld;' vd a[Pj;
,g;D &khd; $WfpwhH.

'',e;j ,lk; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ? vd (a[Pjplk;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH ,g;NghNj mij

cdf;Ff; fhl;LfpNwd; vd;whH. mtUld; `p[;H vDk; tise;j gFjpf;F ehd;
nrd;Nwd;. Xhplj;ijr; Rl;bf; fhl;b ,e;j ,lk; jhd; vd;whH. ehd; mij mse;J
ghHj;jNghJ `p[;H vDk; gFjpapypUe;J RkhH MW Koq;fs; js;sp mbj;jsj;ijf;
fz;Nld;' vd [hPH $WfpwhH.
ùkpd; rpwg;G.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
'',e;j Ciu vtd; fz;zpag;gLj;jpAs;shNdh me;j ,iwtid tzq;FkhW ehd;
fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. vy;yhg; nghUl;fSk; mtDf;Nf chpad; md;wpAk; mtDf;Nf
Kw;wpYk; fPo;g;gbe;jtdhf ,Uf;Fk;gbAk; ehd; fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nsd; (vd;W egpNa!
ePH $Wk;)' jpUf;FHMd; 27:91)
'ehk; mtHfis mgakspf;Fk; Gdpj g+kpapy; (ghJfhg;ghf) trpf;Fk;gb nra;atpy;iyah?
mt;tplj;jpy; xt;nthU tiff; fdp tHf;fKk; ek;kplkpUe;J Mfhukhff; nfhz;L
tug;gLfpwJ; vdpDk; mtHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhH ,ij mwpakhl;lhHfs;! (jpUf;FHMd;
28:57)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh ntw;wpapd;NghJ> my;yh`; ,e;j Ciug;
Gdpjkhdjhf;fpAs;shd;. ,t;¥hpYs;s Kl;fs; gpLq;fg;glf; $lhJ; ,q;Nf
Ntl;ilahlg;gLk; gpuhzpfis tpul;lf; $lhJ; ,q;F fPNo tpOe;J fplf;Fk;
nghUl;fis mij (kf;fSf;F) mwptpg;gtiuj; jtpu NtnwtUk; vLf;ff; $lhJ! vdf;
$wpdhHfs;.
kf;fhtpd; tPLfs; thhpRg; nghUshtJk; mij tpw;gJk; thq;FtJk;
$Lk;.
(kw;w ,lq;fis tplf; Fwpg;ghf) k];[pJy; ùhkpy; kf;fs; midtUk; rkkhff;
fUjg;gLthHfs;.
epr;rakhf> epuhfhpj;J> cs;@HthrpfSk; ntspA+H thrpfSk; (ùkpy; jq;Ftjw;Fr;) rk
chpikAilatHfshapUf;Fk; epiyapy>; ehk; kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;fhf (Gdpjj; jykhf)
Mf;fpapUf;fpw k];[pJy; ùhkpypUe;Jk; my;yh`;tpd; ghijapypUe;Jk; (,iw
ek;gpf;ifahsHfisj;) jLg;gtHfisAk;> mjpy; (k];[pJy; ùhkpy;) mepahak; nra;tjd;
%yk; tuk;G kPw tpUk;GgtidAk; Nehtpid jUk; Ntjidiar; Ritf;Fk;gb ehk;
nra;Nthk;! (jpUf;FHMd; 22:25)
''egp mtHfNs! jhq;fs; kf;fhtpy; vq;F jq;FtPHfs;? mq;Fs;s cq;fs; tPl;byh? vd
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs; (mg+ jhypgpd; kfd;) mfPy;> jk;
jq;Fk; tpLjpfs; my;yJ tPLfs; vtw;iwahtJtpl;Lr; nrd;Ws;shuh vd;d? vdf;
Nfl;lhHfs;.

mg+ jhypgpd; nrhj;Jf;fSf;F mk;Yk;> jhypGk; thhprhdhHfs;. [m/gH(uyp)> myP(uyp)

Mfpa ,UtUk; K];ypk;fshf ,Ue;jjhy; (jk; je;ijapd; nrhj;Jf;F mtHfshy;)
thhprhf Kbatpy;iy. (mg+ jhypg; ,we;j NghJ) mfPYk;> jhypGk; ,iwkWg;ghsHfshf
,Ue;jdH. ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH> ,iwkWg;ghshpd; nrhj;jpw;F thhprhf khl;lhd;' vd
ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
''epr;rakhf> ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;L> khHf;ffj;Jf;fhf ehL Jwe;J> jk;
nry;tq;fisAk;> capHfisAk; ,iwtopapy; jpahfk; nra;jtHfSk;> ,j;jifNahUf;Fg;
Gfyplk; nfhLj;J cjtpatHfSk; xUtUf;nfhUtH chpikAilatHfshthHfs; vd;w
(jpUf;FHMd; 08:72) ,iwtrdj;ij (khHf;f mwpQHfshd) Kd;NdhHfs;
(ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F thhprhthHfs; vd;fpw) jk; $w;Wf;F
Mjhukhff; fhl;b te;jhHfs;' vd ,g;D »`hg; ]{`;hP(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhtpy; jq;fpa ,lk;.
`jP]; 1589. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhit neUq;fpaNghJ> my;yh`; ehbdhy; ehis
gD fpdhdhtpd; gs;sj;jhf;if milNthk;; mJ Fiw»fs; F/g;hpd; (,iw epuhfhpg;gpd;)
kPJ epiyj;jpUg;Nghk; vd;W rj;jpak; nra;j ,lkhFk;' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehs; fhiy kpdhtpy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ> ehk; ehis
gD fpdhdhtpd; gs;sj;jhf;if milNthk;. mJ Fiw»fs; Fg;hpd; (,iw epuhfhpg;gpd;)
kPJ epiyj;jpUg;Nghk; vd;W rj;jpak; nra;j ,lk;' vd;whHfs;.
''gD`h»Kf;Fk; gDy; Kj;jypGf;fk; vjpuhf egp(]y;) mtHfisj; jq;fspl k;
xg;gilf;Fk; tiu ,tHfNshL jpUkz xg;ge;jNkh tpahghuf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fNyh
nra;akhl;Nlhk; vd Fiw»f; Fyj;jhUk; fpdhdh Fyj;jhUk; rj;jpak; nra;jij ,J
Fwpf;fpwJ' vd ]{`;hP(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;sj;jhf;F vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lJ. K`];]g; gs;sj;jhf;fhFk;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
,g;uh`Pk; ,t;thW gpuhHj;jjpj;ij (egpNa!) ePH epidT$Uk;; vd; ,iwtNd! ,e;j
Ciu (kf;fhit) mga g+kpaha; Mf;Fthahf! vd;idAk; vd; kf;fisAk; rpiyfis
tzq;FtjpypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wthahf!
''(vd;) ,iwtNd! epr;rakhf ,it (rpiyfs;) kf;fspy; mNefiu top nfLj;Jtpl;ld;
vdNt> vd;idg; gpd;gw;WfpwtH vd;idr; NrHe;jtuhthH. vdf;F khW nra;fpwtH
vd;idr; NrHe;jtuy;yH. ,Ug;gpDk;> epr;rakhf eP nghpJk; kd;dpg;gtdhfTk;> kpff;
fUizAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwha;!
''vq;fs; ,iwtNd! epr;rakhf ehd; vd; re;jjpapdiu Gdpjkhd cd; tPl;bd;
(fmghtpd;) mUNf> tptrhakpy;yhj (,g;) gs;sj;jhf;fpy; FbakHj;jpapUf;fpNwd;: vq;fs;
,iwtNd!.. njhOifia mtHfs; epiy epWj;Jtjw;fhfNt (,t;tpjk;
FbakHj;jpapUf;fpNwd;!) vdNt kf;fspy; xU njhifapdhpd; ,jaq;fis mtHfs; ghy;
rha;e;jplr; nra;thahf! ,d;Dk; mtHfs; ed;wp nrYj;Jk; nghUl;L
fdptHf;fq;fspypUe;J mtHfSf;F eP MfhuKk; mspg;ghahf! (jpUf;FHMd; 04:35 - 37)

my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
my;yh`;> Gdpjkpf;f ,y;ykhfpa fmghit kdpjHfSf;F (khHf;f cyf tptfhuq;fspy;)
epiyghl;ilj; jUk; jykhf;fpapUf;fpwhd;; ,d;Dk; Gdpj khjq;fisAk;>
gypg;gpuhzpfisAk;> (gypf;fhf) khiyaplg;gl;l gpuhzpfisAk; (mgak; ngw;wpl cjtf;
$baitahf) Mf;fpapUf;fpwhd;; my;yh`; ,t;thW nra;jJ> mtd; thdq;fspYk;
g+kpapYk; ,Ug;gtw;iwnay;yhk; ed;fwpthd; vd;gijAk; mtd; midj;Jg; nghUl;fisAk;
ed;fwpgtd; vd;gijAk; ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhfNtahfp. (jpUf;FHMd; 5:97)

mgprPdpahitr; NrHe;j> nkype;j fhy;fSs;s kdpjHfs; fmghit ,bj;Jg;
gho;gLj;JthHfs;.
ukshd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;dhy; kf;fs; M]_uh (K`Huk; 10k; ehspy;)
Nehd;G Nehw;W te;jhHfs;. mJjhd; fmghTf;Fg; Gjpa jpiu Nghlg;gLk; ehshf
,Ue;jJ. my;yh`; ukshDila Nehd;igf; flikahf;fpaNghJ> (MgP _uhTila)
Nehd;G Nehw;f tpUk;GfpwtH mij Nehw;Wf; nfhs;sl;Lk;! mijtpl;Ltpl tpUk;GfpwtH
mijtpl;L tpll;Lk;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
''a/[_[; k/[_[; $l;lj;jhH te;j gpwFk; ,t;thyaj;jpy; `[;[{k; nra;ag;gLk;. ck;uhTk;
nra;ag;gLk;! vd mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''fmghtpy; `[; nra;ag;glhj ehs; te;j gpwNf fpahkj; ehs; tUk; vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd \{mghtpd; mwptpg;G $WfpwJ. NkNyAs;s Kjy; mwptpg;Ng
ngUk;ghNyhuhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
fmghTf;Fj; jpiuaply;
`jP]; 1594. mg+ thapy; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; i\ghTld; fmghtpDs; ehw;fhypapy; mkHe;jpUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ i\gh ,e;j
,lj;jpy; ckH(uyp) mkHe;J ,j;jpiuapy; gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jq;fk;> nts;sp Mfpatw;iwg;
gq;F itj;Jtplyhk; vdj; jPHkhdpjJ ; tpl;Nld; vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd;
mtHfsplk; jq;fspd; NjhoHfs; (egp(]y;)> mg+ gf;H(uyp) ,UtUk; ,t;thW
nra;atpy;iyNa vdf; $wpNdd;. mjw;F me;j ,UtUk;jhd; ehd; gpd;gw;Wtjw;F Vw;w
kdpjHfs; vd ckH(uyp) nrhd;dhHfs;' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
fmghit ,bg;gJ.
''xU gil fmghtpd; kPJ gilnaLf;Fk;; mg;gilia g+kp tpOq;fptpLk; vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.

''(ntspg; gf;fkhf) tise;j fhy;fisAila> fUg;G epwj;jtHfs; xt;nthU fy;yhfg;

gpLq;fp fmghit cilg;gij ehd; ghHg;gJ Nghd;wpUf;fpwJ.''
vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''mgprPdpahitr; NrHe;j> nkype;j fhy;fSs;s kdpjHfs; fmghit mbj;Jg;
gho;gLj;JthHfs;.''
`[Uy; m];tj;.
`jP]; 1597. Mgp]; ,g;D ugPM mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ckH(uyp) `[Uy; m];tj; mUfpy; te;J mij Kj;jkpl;Ltpl;L> eP jPq;Nfh> ed;ikNah
mspf;fKbahj xU Ry;jhd; vd;gij ehd; ed;fwpNtd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; cd;id
Kj;jkpLtijf; fhztpy;iynad;why; cd;id ehd; Kj;jkpl;bUf;f khl;Nld; vd;whH.
fmghtpd; thriy %LtJk; ve;j ,lj;jpy; epd;Wk; fmghit Nehf;fpj;
njhOtJk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfSk; c]hkh ,g;D i[j;(uyp)> gpyhy;(uyp)> c];khd; ,g;D
jy;`h(uyp) MfpNahUk; fmghtpDs; nrd;W %bf; nfhz;lhHfs;. mtHfs; jfitj;
jpwe;jNghJ ehNd Kjy; Kjypy; cs;Ns Eioe;Njd;. gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfsplk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; njhOjhHfsh? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. gpyhy;(uyp)> Mk;! tyg;Gwj;J ,uz;L
J}z;fSf;F kj;jpapy; vdg; gjpyspj;jhH.
fmghtpDs; njhOtJ
,g;D ckH(uyp) fmghtpw;Fs; EioAk;NghJ> Neuhf ele;J thriy KJFf;Fg;
gpd;dyhf;fp> vjpH RtUf;F RkhH %d;W Kok; js;sp epd;W njhOthHfs;. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ve;j ,lj;jpy; njhOjjhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; ve;j ,lj;jpy; njhOjjhf
gpyhy;(uyp) $wpdhNuh me;j ,lj;jpy; njho tpUk;gpNa ,t;thW nra;thH. fmghtpw;Fs;
vj;jpirapYk; njhOtjpy; jtwpy;iy.
fmghtpDs; nry;yhkypUg;gJ.
,g;D ckH(uyp) mjpfkhf `[; nra;Js;shHfs;. Mdhy; (`[;[pd;NghJ fmghtpDs;)

Eioa khl;lhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;uh nra;jNghJ tyk;te;Jtpl;L kfhK ,g;uh`PKf;Fg; gpd;dhy;
epd;W ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;. mtHfis kf;fsplkpUe;J kiwj;jthW xUtH

epd;wpUe;jhH. mthplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; fmghtpDs; nrd;whHfsh? vd xUtH

Nfl;ljw;F mtH ,y;iy! vd gjpyspj;jhH.
fmghtpd; %iyfspy; epd;W jf;gPH $Wjy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fhTf;F) te;jNghJ> fmghtpy; rpiyfs; ,Ue;jjhy; cs;Ns
Eioa kWj;J mg;Gwg;gLj;JkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. clNd mit
mg;Gwg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. mr; rpiyfspy; (Fwp ghHg;gjw;Fhpa) mk;Gfisf; ifapy;
jhq;fpathW ,g;uh`Pk; (miy)> ,];khaPy;(miy) MfpNahhpd; cUtq;fSk; ,Ue;jd.
mtw;iwAk; ntspNaw;wpdhHfs;. ,ijf;fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs;> my;yh`; ,(ijr;
nra;j)tHfis mopg;ghdhf! my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ,t;tpU (egpkhHfS)k;
mk;Gfs; %ykhff; Fwp ghHg;gtHfshf xUNghJk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy vd;gij ,ijr;
nra;jtHfs; mwpe;Nj itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;' vd;W $wptpl;Lf; fmghtpy; Eioe;jhHfs;.
mjd; Xuq;fspy; (epd;W) jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;; mjpy; njhotpy;iy.
(jth/gpy;) Njhs;fisf; FYf;fpathW XLtJ vt;thW Jtq;fpaJ?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; NjhoHfSld; (kf;fhTf;F) te;jNghJ> aj;hpgpd; [{uj;jhy; (kjPdhtpy;
Njhd;wpa fha;r;ryhy;) gytPdg;gl;l epiyapy; ,tHfs; te;Js;sdH vd;W
,izitg;NghH Ngrpf; nfhz;ldH. mg;NghJ (gytPdg;gltpy;iy vdf; fhl;Ltjw;fhf)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; %d;W Rw;Wf;fs; Njhs;fisf; FYf;fpathW Xl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;
`[Uy; m];tJf;Fk; Uf;Dy; akhdpf;Fk; ,ilNa ele;J nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;
fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. jth/gpd; nkhj;jr; Rw;Wf;fspYk; Njhs;fisf; FYf;fpathW Xl
Ntz;Lk; vd ,uf;fj;jpd; fhuzkhfNt egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapltpy;iy.
kf;fhtpw;F te;jJk; Kjy; jth/gpy; `[Uy; m];tij Kj;jkpLtJk;
%d;W Rw;Wf;fs; Njhs;fisf; FYf;fp XLtJk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhtpw;F te;J> KjyhtJ jth/gpy; `[Uy; m];tij
Kj;jkpLthHfs;. VO Rw;Wf;fspy; Kjy; %d;W Rw;wpy; (Njhs;fisf; FYf;fp) Ntfkhf
XLthHfs;.
`[;[pYk; ck;uhtpYk; Njhs;fisf; FYf;fpathW XLtJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[;[pYk; ck;uhtpYk; Kjy; %d;W Rw;Wf;fspy; XLthHfs;;

(kPjKs;s) ehd;F Rw;Wf;fspy; ele;J nry;thHfs;.
`jP]; 1605. m];yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ckH(uyp) `[Uy; m];tij Nehf;fp> my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! eP Ry;jhd;;
cd;dhy; ve;j ed;ikNah jPikNah nra;a KbahJ vd;gij ehdwpNtd;; egp(]y;)

mtHfs; cd;id Kj;jkpLtij ehd; ghHf;ftpy;iy vd;why; epr;rakhf ehd;

Kj;jkpl;bUf;f khl;Nld; vdf; $wptpl;L mij Kj;jkpl;lhH. gpwF ehk; Vd; ,g;NghJ
Njhs;fisf; FYf;fpathW Xl Ntz;Lk;? ehk; md;W nra;jJ ek;Kila gyj;ij
K\;hpfPd;fSf;Ff; fhl;Ltjw;fhfj;jhNd. Mdhy; ,d;W my;yh`; mtHfis
mopj;Jtpl;lhd;. gpwF Vd; nra;a Ntz;Lk;? vdf; $wptpl;L> vdpDk;> ,ij egp(]y;)
mtHfs; nra;jhHfs;. mjidtpl;Ltpl ehk; tpUk;gtpy;iy vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
''nehprYs;s Neuj;jpYk; nehpryw;w Neuj;jpYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[Uy; m];tj;
Uf;Dy; akhdP Mfpa ,uz;L %iyfisAk; Kj;jkpl;lijg; ghHj;jjpypUe;J ehDk;
,t;tpuz;L %iyfisAk; Kj;jkpLtijtpl;ljpy;iy.''
'',g;D ckH(uyp) mt;tpU %iyfSf;fpilNa ele;J nry;thuh? vd eh/gpc(u`;)
mtHfsplk; Nfl;lNghJ> Kj;jkpLtjw;F vspjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjw;fhf ele;Jjhd;
nry;thH vdf; $wpdhH' vd;W cigJy;yh`; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
jiy tise;j fk;gpd; %yk; `[Uy; m];tijj; njhLjy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; ,Wjp `[;[py; xl;lfj;jpd; kPjkHe;J tyk;te;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ
jiy tise;j fk;ghy; `[Uy; m];tijj; njhl;lhHfs;.
`[Uy; m];tj;> Uf;Dy; akhdP Mfpa ,uz;L %iyfs; jtpu kw;w
,uz;L %iyfis njhlhjpUj;jy;.
`jP]; 1608. mk;H ,g;D jPdhH(u`;) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''fmghtpy; ve;jg; gFjpiaAk; ahH (Kj;jkplhky;) jtpHf;f KbAk;? KMtpah(uyp) vy;yh
%iyfisAk; Kj;jkpLgtuhf ,Ue;jhHfs;' vd;W mg+ \m]h $wpdhH. KMtpah(uyp)
mtHfsplk; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> (`[Uy; m];tj;> Uf;Dy; akhdPiaj; jtpuTs;s) ,e;j
,uz;L %iyfis Kj;jkplf; $lhJ' vd;whHfs;. mjw;F mg+ \m]h ,e;j Myaj;jpy;
Kj;jkplj; jLf;fg;gl;l gFjp VJkpy;iy' vd;whH. ,g;D]; ]{igH(uyp) vy;yh
%iyfisAk; Kj;jkpLthHfs;.
''`[Uy; m];tj;> Uf;Dy; akhdP Mfpa ,uz;L %iyfisj; jtpu ,e;j Myaj;jpy;
ve;j ,lj;ijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kj;jkpl;lij ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy.''
gFjp 60
`[Uy; m];tij Kj;jkpLtJ.

`jP]; 1610. m];yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`[Uy; m];tj; (vDk; fUg;G epwf;) fy;iy ckH(uyp) Kj;jkpLtij ghHj;Njd;.

mg;nghOJ mtHfs;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; cd;id Kj;jkpLtij ehd; fz;buhtpl;lhy;>
ehd; cd;id Kj;jkpl;bUf;f khl;Nld;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1611. ]{igH ,g;D mugp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
xUtH ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J `[Uy; m];tj; (vDk; fUg;G epwf;) fy;iy
Kj;jkpLtijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;ljw;F ,g;D ckH(uyp)> ehd;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; mijj;
njhl;L Kj;jkplf; fz;Nld;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd;> $l;lk; mjpfkhf
,Ue;jhYk;> ehk; mjid neUq;f KbahJ vd;whYk; Kj;jkpl Ntz;Lk; vd ePq;fs;
fUJfpwPHfsh? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;> fUJfpwPHfsh> epidf;fpwPHfsh
vd;gijnay;yhk; (cd;Dila Cuhfpa) akdpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;! ehd; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mijj; njhl;L Kj;jkplf; fz;Nld;! vd (kPz;Lk;) $wpdhHfs;.
`[Uy; m];tjpw;F Neuhf tUk;NghJ irif nra;tJ.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; xl;lfj;jpd; kPjkHe;J fmghit tyk;te;jhHfs;; `[Uy; m];tjpd;
gf;fk; tUk; Nghnjy;yhk; irif nra;jhHfs;.''
`[Uy; m];tjpd; mUfpy; jf;gPH $WtJ:
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; xl;lfj;jpd; kPjkHe;J fmghit tyk;te;jhHfs;. `[Uy; m];tjpd;
gf;fk; tUk;Nghnjy;yhk; jk;kplk; ,Ue;j VNjh xU nghUisf; nfhz;L `[Uy;
m];tij Nehf;fpr; irif nra;Jtpl;L my;yh`{ mf;gH' my;yh`; kpfg; nghpatd; vd;W
$wpdhHfs;.''
kf;fhtpw;F te;jtH jk; ,Ug;gplj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;F Kd;dhy;
tyk;te;J> ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOJ> gpwF ]/ghtpw;Fr; nry;tJ.
`jP]; 1614 { `jP]; 1615. cHth ,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh te;jTld; Kjy; Ntiyahf c@r; nra;J> jth/g; c@'r;
nra;J> tyk;te;jhHfs;. mJ (ntWk;) ck;uhthf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mg+ gf;H(uyp)>
ckH(uyp) MfpNahUk; ,J Nghd;Nw `[; nra;jhHfs;' vd;W Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.
''ehd; vd; je;ij ]{igH(uyp) mtHfSld; `[; nra;Njd;. mtUk; Kjd;Kjyhf
te;jhH. K`h[phPd;fSk; md;]hhpfSk; ,t;thW nra;jijNa ghHj;Njd;. NkYk; ehDk;>
vd; rNfhjhpAk;> je;ij ]{igUk;> ,d;dhUk;> ,d;dhUk; ck;uhtpw;fhf ,`;uhk;
mzpe;Njhk;. ehq;fs; `[Uy; m];tijj; njhl;l gpd; ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Nlhk;'
vd;W vd; jha; (m];kh) $wpdhH.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[;[{f;fhfNth ck;uhTf;fhfNth te;jhy; Kjd;Kjyhf tyk;

tUthHfs;. mjpy; Kjy; %d;W Rw;Wf;fspy; tpiue;J XLthHfs;; gpe;jpa ehd;F
Rw;Wf;fspy; elg;ghHfs;. gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOJtpl;L> ]/gh> kHthtpw;F
kj;jpapy; XLthHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kjy; tyk;tUk;NghJ Kjy; %d;W Rw;Wf;fspy; XLthHfs;. gpe;jpa
ehd;F Rw;Wf;fspy; elg;ghHfs;. NkYk; ]/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa cs;s ePNuhilg;
gFjpapy; kl;Lk; tpiue;J XLthHfs;.
ngz;fs; Mz;fNshL tyk;tUtJ
`jP]; 1618. ,g;D [{iu[; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ngz;fs; Mz;fNshL tyk;tUtij ,g;D `p\hk; jLj;jJ gw;wp ehd; mjhtplk;
$wpaNghJ> mtH vg;gbj; jLf;fyhk;? egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtpaHfs; Mz;fNshL
tyk;te;Js;sdNu! vd mjh $wpdhH. mjw;F ehd; ,(t;thW nra;j)J `p[hgpd; rl;lk;
mUsg;gLtjw;F Kd;duh my;yJ gpd;duh? vdf; Nfl;f> mtH Mk;! vd; tho;ehspd;
(mjpgjp) kPJ rj;jpakhf! `p[hGila rl;lk; mUsg;gl;ljw;Fg; gpd;dNu ,e;epfo;r;rpia
fz;Nld;! vd;whH. kPz;Lk; ehd; mJ vg;gb? ngz;fs; Mz;fNshL (xUtNuhnlhUtH)
fye;J tpLthHfNsh? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F> fye;J tpl khl;lhHfs;; Map\h(uyp)
Mz;fNshL fyf;fhky; Xukhf tyk;tUthHfs;; mg;NghJ xU
ngz;> ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jhNa! elq;fs;! ehk; nrd;W `[Uy; m];tij)
Kj;jkpLNthk;! vd;whH. mjw;F Map\h(uyp)> eP Ngh(a; Kj;jkpL)! vd;whHfs;. mg;ngz;
nry;y kWj;Jtpl;lhH. ,utpYk; ngz;fs; jk;ikj; jpiuapl;L kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L nrd;W
Mz;fNshL tyk;tUthHfs;> Mdhy;> ngz;fs; fmghtpDs; Eioa ehbdhy;> cs;Ns
,Uf;Fk; Mz;fs; ntspNaWk; tiu mjw;fhff; fhj;jpUg;ghHfs;; ehDk; cigj; ,g;D
cikUk; Map\h(uyp) mtHfisr; re;jpg;Nghk;; mg;NghJ mtH ]gPH vDk; kiyapd;
eLg;gFjpapy; jq;fpapUe;jhH' vd;W mjh $wpdhH. ehd; mjhtplk; mtHfspd; `p[hg;
(jk;ikj; jpiuapl;L kiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Kiw) vg;gb ,Ue;jJ? vdf;
Nfl;Nld;. Map\h(uyp)> JUf;fp ehl;Lj; Jzpahyhd xU $lhuj;jpy; ,Ue;jhHfs;.
mjpy; xU jpiu njhq;ftplg;gl;bUe;jJ. vq;fSf;Fk; mtHfSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; mijj;
jtpu Ntnwhd;Wk; ,y;iy. NkYk;> Map\h(uyp) Nuh[hg;g+ epwKs;s Mil
mzpe;jpUe;jij ghHj;Njd;' vdf; $wpdhH.
(xU Kiw) ehd; NehAw;Ws;Nsd;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Kiwapl;Nld;.
mjw;ftHfs;> eP kf;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; thfdj;jpy; mkHe;J tyk;th' vd;whHfs;. ehd;
mJ Nghd;Nw tyk;te;Njd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mj;J}H vDk; mj;jpahaj;ij
XjpathW fmghtpd; xU gf;fj;jpy; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
gFjp 65

tyk;tUk;NghJ NgRtJ
egp(]y;) mtHfs; fmghit tyk;te;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ> mtHfSf;F mUNf xUtH
jk; ifia xl;lf thhpdhNyh> fapw;wpdhNyh> NtW VNjh xd;wpdhNyh kw;nwhUthpd;
ifNahL ,izj;Jf; fl;bf; nfhz;L (tyk;te;j tz;zk;) nrd;whH. clNd egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mijj; jk; ifahy; Jz;bj;Jtpl;L ,tUila ifiag; gpbj;Jf; $l;br;
nry;Yk;! vd;W me;j kw;nwhUthplk; $wpdhHfs;.
xUtH (xl;lf) thiuNah my;yJ ntWf;fj; jf;f NtW
Vjhtnjhd;iwNah ghHj;jhy; mijj; Jz;bj;J tpLtJ.
xUtH jk; ifapy; (xl;lf) thiuNah (Nrzf; fr;irNah) my;yJ NtW VNjh
xd;iwNah fl;batuhf tyk;tUtijf; fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs; mjidj;
Jz;bj;jhHfs;.
fmghit epHthzkhf tyk;tuf; $lhJ; ,izitg;gtHfs; `[;
nra;tJ $lhJ.
`[;[j;Jy; tjhTf;F Ke;ija tUlk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg+ gf;H(uyp) jiyikapy;
kf;fis `[;[{f;F mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;. Jy;`[; gpiw gj;jhk; ehs;> vr;rhpf;if! ,e;j
Mz;bw;Fg; gpd;dH ,izitg;gtHfs; ahUk; `[; nra;af;$lhJ. fmghit
epHthzkhfj; tyk;tuf; $lhJ vd mwptpf;fr; nra;jhHfs;.
tyk;te;jthNw (njhOiff;F) epdW
; tpLjy;.
xUtH tyk;tUk;NghJ njhOiff;fhf ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gl;lhy; my;yJ me;j
,lj;jpypUe;J mg;Gwg;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; njhOif Kbe;J ]yhk; nfhLj;jTld;tpll
;
,lj;jpypUe;J jth/igj; njhlu Ntz;Lk; vd mjh $WfpwhH.
,g;D ckH(uyp)> mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mg+ gf;H(uyp) MfpNahUk; ,t;thW $wpdhHfs;
vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; VORw;W Rw;wpajw;Fg; gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;
njhOjhHfs;.
,g;D ckH(uyp) xt;nthU VO Rw;wpw;Fk; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOthHfs; vd eh/gpT
$WfpwhH.
'tyk;te;jgpd; flikahd njhOif njhOjhy;> mJ jth/gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fSf;Fg;
NghJkhFk; vd mjh $Wtjhf ehd; ]{`;hPaplk; $wpNdd;. mjw;F mtH egptopNa
rpwe;jJ; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> xt;nthU VO Rw;Wf;Fg; gpwFk; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;
njhohkypUe;jjpy;iy vd;whH vd ,];khaPy; ,g;D cka;ah $WfpwhH.
`jP]; 1623 { `jP]; 1624 mk;H mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ck;uhr; nra;Ak; kdpjd; ]/gh> kHthTf;F kj;jpapy; XLtjw;F Kd;dhy; jd;

kidtpNahL $lyhkh? vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nlhk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;
kf;fh te;jNghJ fmghit VO Kiw Rw;wpdhHfs;; gpwF kfhK ,g;uh`PKf;Fg; gpd;dhy;
,uz;L uf;mj; njhOJtpl;L> ]/gh> kHthtpw;F ,ilapy; XbdhHfs; vd;W $wptpl;L>
,g;D ckH(uyp) cq;fSf;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplk; XH mofpa Kd;khjphp cs;sJ'
vd;w trdj;ij XjpdhH.
ehd; ,Nj Nfs;tpia [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;F> ]/gh> kHthTf;F ,ilapy; XLtjw;F Kd;dhy; kidtpAld; jhk;gj;jpa cwT
nfhs;sf;$lhJ' vd mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
xUtH Kjyhk; tyk;te;Jtpl;L gpwF mu/ghTf;Fr; nrd;W jpUk;Gk;
tiu fmghtpw;Fr; nry;yhkYk; tyk;tuhkYk; ,Ug;gJ.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh te;jNghJ tyk;te;jhHfs;; ]/gh kHthtpw;F ,ilapy;
XbdhHfs;. ,e;jj; tyk; tUtjw;Fg; gpd;dhy; mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;Gk; tiu
fmghtpw;Fr; nry;ytpy;iy.''
gs;spthrYf;F ntspNa> jth/gpw;fhd ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjy;.
ùKf;F ntspNa ckH(uyp) njhOjpUf;fpwhHfs;.
`jP]; 1626 ck;K ]ykh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jk; `[;i[ Kbj;J) kf;fhtpypUe;J Gwg;gl ehbdhHfs;.
tyk;tuhj epiyapy; ehDk; Gwg;gl Maj;jkhNdd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]{g;`{j;
njhOiff;fhf ,fhkj; - nrhy;yg;gl;lTld; kf;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ eP
xl;lfj;jpd; kPjkHe;J tyk;te;J nfhs; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mt;thNw nra;Njd;.
,jdhy; (,uz;L uf; mj;fis) gs;spf;F ntspNa te;j gpwNf njhONjd;.''
kfhK ,g;uh`PKf;Fg; gpdd
; hy; epd;W jth/Gila ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;
njhOjy;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh te;jNghJ fmghit VO Kiw tyk; te;jhHfs;. gpwF kfhK
,g;uh`PKf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOjhHfs;. gpwF ]/ghtp(y; XLtj)w;fhfg;
Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplk; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd;khjphpAs;sJ'
vd ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.
]{g;`{ my;yJ m]H njhOiff;Fg; gpd;dhy; tyk;tUtJ.
,g;D ckH(uyp) #hpad; cjpg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; jth/gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fisj;
njhOjhH.
ckH(uyp) ]{g;`{j; njhOiff;Fg; gpd;dhy; (tyk;te;Jtpl;L) /J}j;Jthtpy; nrd;W
jth/Gila ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOgtuhf ,Ue;jhH.

`jP]; 1628. cHth mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;

rpyH ]{g;`{j; njhOiff;Fg; gpd;dH tyk;te;Jtpl;L> khHf;fg; gpurq;fk; nra;gthplk;
Ngha; mkHe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. gpwF #hpad; cjakhdNghJ vOe;J (jth/Gila ,uz;L
uf;mj;) njhOjhHfs;.
Map\h(uyp)> gpurq;fj;jpy; mkHe;jtHfisf; Fwpj;J> ,t;tsT Neuk;
cl;fhHe;jpUe;Jtpl;L> njhOtJ ntWf;fg;gLk; Neuj;jpy; vOe;J njhOfpwhHfsh? vdf;
fz;bj;jhHfs;.
#hpad; cjpf;Fk; NghJk; kiwAk; NghJk; njhOtij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil
nra;jij ehd; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd;.
`jP]; 1630. mg;Jy; m?]; ,g;D U/ig(u`;) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]{igH(uyp)> ]{g;`{f;Fg; gpd;dH tyk;te;Jtpl;L ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;
njhOtij fz;Nld;.''
`jP]; 1631. mg;Jy; m?]; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mjhtJ m]Uf;Fg; gpd;Dk; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;
njhOJtpl;L> egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd; tPl;by; EioAk;Nghnjy;yhk; ,e;j ,uz;L
uf;mj;fs; njhohky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy' vd Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH vd;Wk; mwptpj;jhHfs;.
Nehahsp thfdj;jpy; mkHe;J jth/g nra;ayhk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xl;lfj;jpd; kPjkHe;J fmghit tyk;te;jhHfs;. `[Uy; m];tjpd;
gf;fk; tUk;Nghnjy;yhk; jk; ifapYs;s VNjDk; xd;iwf; nfhz;L `[;Uy; m];tij
Nehf;fpr; rYif nra;Jtpl;Lj; jf;gPUk; $WthHfs;.
''ehd; NehAw;Ws;Nsd;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; Kiwapl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs; eP
kf;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; thfdj;jpy; mkHe;J tyk;th! vd;whHfs;. ehd; mJ Nghd;Nw
tyk;te;Njd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mj;J}H' vDk; mj;jpahaj;ij XjpathW
fmghtpd; xU gFjpapy; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
`h[pfSf;Fj; jz;zPh tpdpNahfpj;jy;.
mg;gh]; ,g;D mg;jpy; Kj;jypg;(uyp). (`h[pfSf;Fj;) jz;zPh tpdpNahfpg;gjw;fhf
kpdhTila ,uTfspy; kf;fhtpy; jq;fpf; nfhs;s> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; mDkjp
Nfl;lhHfs;. mtHfSf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; mDkjpaspj;jhHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jz;zPh toq;Fk; ,lj;jpw;F te;J jz;zPh Nfl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ

mg;gh];(uyp) (jk; kfd;) /gs;y;(uyp) mtHfsplk; /gs;Ny! eP cd; jhaplk; nrd;W
mtHfsplKs;s jz;zPiu vLj;J te;J egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Ff; nfhL! vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,e;jj; jz;zPiuNa vdf;Ff; nfhLq;fs;! vdf; Nfl;f>
mg;gh];(uyp)> egp mtHfNs! kf;fs; jq;fs; fuq;fis ,jDs; NghLfpwhHfs;' vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. ,Wjpahf mjpypUe;Nj jz;zPh Fbj;Jtpl;L> ]k;]k; fpzw;wpw;F te;jhHfs;.
mq;F rpyH> jz;zPh toq;Fk; Ntiyapy; <Lgl;bUe;jdH. mtHfsplk;> nra;Aq;fs;!
ePq;fs; ey;y Ntiyapy; <Lgl;Ls;sPHfs;! vdf; $wptpl;L kf;fs; cq;fis kpifj;Jtpl
khl;lhHfs; vd;wpUe;jhy; xl;lfj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fp ehd; ,jpy; jz;zPiur; Rkg;Ngd;'
vd;W jk; Njhspd; gf;fk; irif nra;J $wpdhHfs;.
]k; ]k;
`jP]; 1636 egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:
''ehd; kf;fhtpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ vd;Dila (tPl;Lf;) $iu jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. (mjd;
topahf) [pg;hPy;(miy) ,wq;fp vd;Dila neQ;irg; gpse;jhH. gpwF mij ]k; ]k;
ePuhy; fOtpdhH. gpwF <khDk; QhdKk; epuk;gpa jq;fj; jl;L xd;iwf; nfhz;L te;J>
mjpYs;sij vd; neQ;rpy; epug;gp> neQ;ir %bdhH. gpwF vd;ifiag; gpbj;J Kjy;
thdj;jpw;F Vw;wpr; nrd;whH. Kjy; thdj;jpd; fhtyhplk;> jpwg;gPuhf>! vd;whH. jl;LtJ
ahH? vd mf;fhtyH Nfl;f [pg;hPy; vd;W [pg;hPy; $wpdhH.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ]k;]k; jz;zPh nfhLj;Njd;. mij mtHfs; epd;W
nfhz;L Fbj;jhHfs;.
md;iwa jpdk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; xl;lfj;jpd; kPJjhd; ,Ue;jhHfs; vd ,f;hpkh
rj;jpak; nra;J $WfpwhH vd M]pk; $WfpwhH.
xNu ,`;uhkpy; `[;> ck;uhitr; nra;gtH tyk;tUk; Kiw.
ehq;fs; ,Wjp `[;[pd;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J>
Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ahhplk; FHghdpg; gpuhzp cs;sNjh mtH `[;[{f;Fk;
ck;uhTf;Fk; NrHj;J ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;! ,uz;Lk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l gpd;Ng
mtH ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl Ntz;Lk;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;. vdf;F khjtplha;
Vw;gl;bUe;j epiyapy; ehd; kf;fhTf;F te;Njd;. ehq;fs; vq;fs; `[;i[ Kbj;jJk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;id (vd;Dila rNfhjuH) mg;JH u`;khd;(uyp) mtHfSld;
jd;aPk; vd;w ,lj;Jf;F mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;. ehd; (mq;F Ngha;) ck;uhTf;fhf
,`;uhk; mzpe;Njd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,JNt cd; (tpLgl;l) ck;uhTf;Fg;
gfukhFk; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtHfs; tyk;te;jhHfs;.
Mdhy;> `[;i[Ak;> ck;uhit NrHj;Jr; nra;jtHfs; xNu tyk;jhd;te;jhHfs;.
,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; mtHfspd; kfd; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`; te;jhH.
,g;D ckH(uyp) `[;[{f;Fr; nry;y thfdk; tPl;by; jahuhf ,Ue;j epiyapy;>
mg;Jy;yh`; epr;rakhf> ,t;tUlk; kf;fSf;fpilNa NghH Vw;gLk; vd;W ehd;

mQ;RfpNwd;; vdNt> cq;fis kf;fs; fmghTf;Fr; nry;ytplhky; jLg;ghHfs;. mjdhy;
ePq;fs; (`[;[{f;Fg; Nghfhky;) ,q;NfNa jq;fptpl;lhy; ey;yJ vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F
,g;D ckH(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[;[{f;fhfg; Gwg;gl;lNghJ fmghTf;Fr; nry;y
tplhky; Fiw»fspy; ,iwkWg;ghsHfs; mtHfisj; jLj;jdH. vdNt> ehd;
fmghtpw;Fr; nry;ytplhky; jLf;fg;gl;lhYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; (md;W) nra;jijg;
Nghd;Nw ehDk; nra;Ntd;. cq;fSf;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplk; mofpa Kd;khjphp
cs;sJ. ehd; `[;[{f;Fk; ck;uhTf;Fk; NrHj;Nj ,`;uhk; mzpfpNwd; vd;gjw;F
cd;idNa rhl;rpahf;FfpNwd;' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpwF ,g;D ckH(uyp) kf;fhTf;Fr;
nrd;W (`[;> ck;uh) ,uz;bw;Fk; NrHj;J xNunahU jth/g nra;jhHfs;.
`jP]; 1640. eh/gpT(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mtHfSld; `[;[h[; Nghhpl;l Mz;by;> ,g;D ckH(uyp) `[;
nra;a ehbdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfsplk; kf;fspilNa NghH %z;Ls;sJ. vdNt>
cq;fis `[; nra;a tplhky; mtHfs; jLg;ghHfs; vd ehq;fs; mQ;RfpNwhk; vdf;
$wg;gl;lJ. clNd mtHfs;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplk; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd; khjphp
cs;sJ! vdNt> me;j Neuj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jijg; Nghd;Nw ehDk;
nra;Ntd;. ehd; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J tpl;Nld; vd;gjw;F cq;fisNa
rhl;rpahf;FfpNwd; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpdd ; H Gwg;gl;L igjh vd;Dkplj;jpw;F ntspNa
te;jJk; `[;[pd; epiyAk; ck;uhtpd; epiyAk; xd;Nw jhd;; (vdNt) ehd; vd;Dila
ck;uhTld; `[;[{f;Fk; NrHj;Nj ,`;uhk; mzpe;Js;Nsd; vd;gjw;F ePq;fs; rhl;rpahf
,Uq;fs; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. NkYk; Fijj; vd;Dkplj;jpy; FHghdpf;nfd;W xU
gpuhzpia thq;fp mijj; jk;Kld; nfhz;L nrd;whH. mjw;F Nky; NtnwJTk;
nra;atpy;iy. at;Kd; e`;H (Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehs;) tiu gypapltpy;iy; ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ tpyf;fg;gl;ltw;wpy; vijAk; nra;aTkpy;iy; jiyia kopf;fNth
(Kbiaf;) Fiwf;fNth ,y;iy. Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehspy;jhd; (gypg; gpuhzpia)
gypapl;Ltpl;Lj; jiy Kbia kopj;jhHfs;. Kjypy; jhk; epiwNtw;wptpl;l jth/Ng> `[;
kw;Wk; ck;uh ,uz;bw;Fk; NghJk; vd;Wk; fUjpdhHfs;. NkYk;> ,g;gbj;jhd; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; nra;jhHfs;' vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.
c@Tld; tyk;tUjy;
`jP]; 1641. K`k;kj; ,g;D mg;jpH u`;khd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd;> cHth ,g;D ]{igH(u`;) mtHfsplk; (egp(]y;) mtHfspd; `[; gw;wpf;)
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F cHth(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[; nra;Js;shHfs;. Map\h(uyp)
mJgw;wp vd;dplk;> $wpdhH: egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fhTf;F) te;jJk; Kjd; Kjyhf
c@r; nra;jhHfs;; gpwF fmghitj; tyk;te;jhHfs;; gpwF ck;uhTf;fhf jdpj;J tyk;
tutpy;iy'.
NkYk; cHth> mg+ gf;H(uyp) `[; nra;jhH. mtUk; Kjd; Kjyhff; fmghitj;
tyk;jhd; te;jhH. gpwF ck;uhTf;nfd;W tyk; VJk; tutpy;iy. ckH(uyp)
mt;thNwjhd; nra;jhH. gpwF c];khd;(uyp) `[; nra;jhH. mtUk; Kjd; Kjyhff;

fmghitNa tyk;te;jijg; ghHj;Njd;. mtH ck;uhTf;fhf tyk; VJk; tutpy;iy. gpwF

KMtpah(uyp)> mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) MfpNahUk; `[; nra;Js;sdH. vd;Dila
je;ij ]{igH ,g;D my;mt;thk;(uyp) cld; ehd; `[; nra;jpUf;fpNwd;. mtUk; Kjd;
Kjyhf fmghitj; tyk;te;jhH. gpwF ck;uhTf;fhf mtH jdpahf tyk; VJk;
tutpy;iy. K`h[pHfSk; md;]hhpfSk; ,t;thNw nra;tij ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;. gpwF
ck;uhTf;fhf mtHfs; (jth/G) nra;atpy;iy. ehd; filrpahf ,g;D ckH(uyp)
,t;thW nra;jijg; ghHj;Njd;. mtH me;j `[;i[ Kwpj;J ck;uhthf Mf;ftpy;iy.
,Njh mtHfsplk; ,g;D ckH(uyp) ,Uf;fj;jhNd nra;fpwhH. mthplk; mtHfs; Nfl;f
khl;lhHfsh? Kd; nrd;tHfspy; ahUk; `[;i[ Kwpj;Jtpl;L ck;uhthf vijAk;
Mf;ftpy;iy. NkYk; mtHfs; (kf;fhtpy;) fhy; itj;jJk; tyk;jhd; te;jhHfs;. gpwF
mtHfs; ,`;uhikf; fistjpy;iy. vd;Dila jhahUk; vd; rpwpa jhahUk; kf;fh
te;jJk; tyk; tUtjw;F Kd;dH vijAk; nra;tjpy;iy. ,`;uhkpypUe;J
tpLgLtJkpy;iy vd;W $wpdhH.
`jP]; 1642. cHth ,g;D ]{igH mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
vd;Dila jhahH mthpd; rNfhjhp> (je;ij) ]{igH(uyp) kw;Wk; ,d;dhH
,d;dhnuy;yhk; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. Uf;Dy;akhdpiaj; njhl;lJk;
,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;lhHfs;. ,ij vd;Dila jhahH vdf;F mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
]/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa XLtJ flik; mJ my;yh`;tpd; rpd;dkhFk;
ehd; Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; epr;rakhf ]/gh kHth (vd;Dk; kiyfs;) my;yh`;tpd;
milahsq;fspy; cs;sit. vdNt> (fmgh vd;Dk;) mt;tPl;il `[; my;yJ ck;uhr;
nra;gtHfs; mt;tpuz;ilAk; tyk; tUtJ Fw;wkpy;iy' vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:158)
,iwtrdg;gb> my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ]/gh tyk; tUtJ Fw;wkpy;iy' vd;w
(jpUf;FHMd; 02:158) ,iwtrdg;gb> my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ]/gh
kHthTf;fpilNa tyk; tuhtpll ; hYk; Fw;wkpy;iy vd;gJ gw;wp ePq;fs; vd;d
fUJfpwPHfs;? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F Map\h(uyp)> vd;Dila rNfhjhpapd; kfNd! ePH
nrhd;dJ jtW. me;j trdj;jpy; mt;tpuz;ilAk; tyk; tuhkypUg;gJ Fw;wkpy;iy
vd;wpUe;jhNy ePH $Wk; fUj;J tUk;. Mdhy;> ,t;trdk; md;]hhpfspd; tp\aj;jpy;
,wq;fpajhFk;. mtHfs; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; Kd; mtHfs; tzq;fp te;j
K\y;yy; vd;Dk; Fd;wpYs;s kdhj; vd;Dk; rpiyf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpAk; tof;fk;
cs;stHfshf ,Ue;jdH. vdNt> ,g;NghJ (,];yhj;ij Vw;wgpd;) me;j ]/gh>
kHthit tyk; tUtJ ghtkhFk; vdf; fUjpdhHfs;. vdNt> ,];yhj;ij mtHfs;
Vw;wJk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ,J gw;wp> egp mtHfNs! ehq;fs; ]/gh - kHthit tyk;
tUtijg; ghtkhff; fUJfpNwhk;? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJjhd;
my;yh`;> epr;rakhf ]/ghTk; kHthTk; my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfspy; cs;sit' vd;w
(jpUf;FHMd; 02:158) trdj;ij mUspdhd;. NkYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mt;tpuz;Lf;FkpilNa tyk; tUtijr; nray;gLj;jpf; fhl;bAs;sdH. vdNt>
mt;tpuz;bw;FkpilNa tyk; tUtij tpLtjw;F ahUf;Fk; mDkjpapy;iy vdf;
$wpdhH.
]{`;hp $WfpwhH:

ehd; mg+ gf;H ,g;D mg;jpH u`;khdplk; ,Jgw;wpj; njhptpj;Njd;. mjw;ftH $wpdhH:
ehd; Nfs;tpg;glhj tpsf;fkhFk; ,J! kdhj; vDk; rpiyf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpthHfs;
vd;W Map\h(uyp) Fwpg;gpl;ltHfisj; jtpu kw;wtHfs; ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa Xbf;
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. FHMdpy; fmghitj; tyk;tuNtz;Lk; vd;W $wp my;yh`; ]/gh>
kHthitg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gplhjjhy;> egp mtHfNs! ehq;fs; ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa
XLfpNwhk;. my;yh`;Nth ]/ghitg; gw;wpf; $whky; fmghitj; tyk;tUtJ gw;wpf;
$WfpwhNdh? ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa ehq;fs; XLtJ vq;fspd; kPJ Fw;wkhFkh? vd;W
egpj;NjhoHfs; Nfl;ldH. mg;NghJ ]/ghTk; kHthTk; my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfshFk;'
vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:158) trdj;ij my;yh`; mUspdhd; vd;W gy mwpQHfs;
$wpaij Nfl;Ls;Nsd;. ehd; ,e;j trdk; ,uz;L rhuhH tp\aj;jpy; ,wq;fpaJ vdf;
Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpNwd;. xU rhuhH klikf; fhyj;jpy; ]/gh> kHthit tyk; tUtijg;
ghtkhff; fUjpatHfs;. ,d;ndhU rhuhH Vw;nfdNt mt;thW tyk; te;J
nfhz;bUe;J ,];yhj;jpy; Eioe;j gpd;G my;yh`; fmghitg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl;l gpd;G k;
]/ghitf; Fwpg;gplhky; fmghit kl;Lk; tyk; tUkhW $wpajhy; ,g;NghJ
mt;tpuz;ilAk; tyk; tUtJ ghtkhFNkh vdf; fUjpatHfs;.
]/gh kHthtpw;fpilNa XLjy;.
,e;j xl;lk; gD mg;ghjpd; tPl;bw;Fk; gD mgP `{i]dpd; tPl;bw;FkpilNaahFk; vd;W
,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> Kjy; tyk;tUk;NghJ %d;W Rw;Wf;fspy; Ntfkhf XLthHfs;; ehd;F
Rw;Wf;fspy; elg;ghHfs;. NkYk;> ]/gh - kHthTf;fpilNa tyk;tUk;NghJ Xilg;
gFjpapy; kl;Lk; XLthHfs;.
cigjpy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH:
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) (jth/gpd; NghJ) Uf;Dy; akhdpia mile;jJk; ele;J
jhNd nry;thHfs;? vd eh/gpT ,lk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fhfth Uf;Dy; akhdpapy; [d
neUf;fb Vw;gl;lhNy jtpu mtH ele;J nry;ykhl;lhH; Vnddpy; mtH Uf;Dy;
akhdpiaj; njhl;L Kj;jkplhky; tpLtjpy;iy' vdf; $wpdhH.
`jP]; 1645 { `jP]; 1646. mk;Hg;D jPdhH(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''xUtH ck;uh nra;Ak;NghJ ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk; te;Jtpl;lhH; ]/gh
kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;atpy;iy. ,e;epiyapy; mtH jk; kidtpAld; cwT
nfhs;syhkh? vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs; (kf;fhTf;F) te;jNghJ ,iwapy;yk; fmghit VO Kiw tyk; te;jhHfs;.
gpwF kfhK ,g;uh`Pkpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;; gpwF ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa
VO Kiw r/A nra;jhHfs;; my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplk; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd;khjphp
cs;sJ! vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
,J gw;wp [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;ftHfs;> ]/gh
kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;ahky; kidtpaplk; neUq;fNt (jhk;gj;jpa cwT nfhs;sNt)
$lhJ vd;whHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhTf;F te;jNghJ> ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk; te;j gpd;

,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;. gpd;G ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa XbdhHfs;.
'',ij mwptpj;j gpwF> epr;rakhf> my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplk; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd; khjphp
,Uf;fpwJ vd;Dk; ,iwtrdj;ij ,g;D ckH(uyp) XjpdhHfs;' vd mk;Hg;D
jPdhH(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.
`jP]; 1648. M]pk;(u`;) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
'']/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa XLtij ePq;fs; ntWf;ff; $batHfshf ,Ue;jPHfsh? vd
ehd; md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH> Mk;! Vnddpy; ]/ghTk;
kHthTk; my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfshFk;. vdNt> ahH `[;N[h ck;uhNth
nra;fpwhHfNsh mtHfs; mt;tpuz;ilAk; tyk; tUtjpy; ve;jf; Fw;wKkpy;iy' vd;Dk;
(jpUf;FHMd; 02:158) trdk; mUsg;gLk; tiu mt;tpuz;Lk; (vq;fs; gioa
ek;gpf;ifg;gb) mwpahikf; fhyr; rpd;dq;fshfNt ,Ue;jd' vdf; $wpdhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,iwapy;yk; fmghitAk; ]/gh kHthiaAk; tyk; tUk;NghJ
njhq;Nfhl;lk; XbaJ ,izitg;NghUf;Fj; jk; gyj;ijf; fhl;Ltjw;fhfj;jhd;.
]/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa c@tpd;wp njhq;Nfhl;lk; XLjy;.
khjtplhAs;s ngz; `[;[py; ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk; tUtijj; jtpu kw;nwy;yh
topghLfisAk; nra;ayhk;.
vdf;F khjtplha; te;jNghJ ehd; kf;fhTf;F te;Njd;. mg;NghJ ehd; ,iwapy;yk;
fmghit tyk;tuTkpy;iy. ]/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;aTkpy;iy. ,Jgw;wp
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; Kiwapl;lNghJ> mtHfs; `[;[{ nra;gtH nra;tijg;
Nghd;Nw ePAk; nra;! MapDk; eP J}a;ikailAk; tiu ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;
tuhNj! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk; `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kw;Wk; jy;`h(uyp) Mfpa ,Utiuj; jtpu NtW ahhplKk; FHghdpg;
gpuhzp ,y;iy. akdpypUe;J myP(uyp) FHghdpg; gpuhzpAld; te;jhHfs;. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; vjw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfNsh mjw;fhfNt ehDk; ,`;uhk; mzpfpNwd;'
vd mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; gypg;gpuhzp nfhz;L
tuhjtHfsplk;> ,ij ck;uhthf Mf;fpf; nfhs;SkhWk; tyk;te;J jiy Kbiaf;
Fiwj;J ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgLkhWk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. (kf;fs; rpyH) vq;fs; ,d
cWg;gpy; tpe;J nrhl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; (kidtpAld; $ba gpd; cldbahf)
vg;gb kpdhTf;Fr; nry;tJ? vd;W Ngrpa nra;jp> egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F vl;baJk;
mtHfs; (`[; khjq;fspy; ck;uh nra;tJ $Lk; vd) ehd; ,g;NghJ mwpe;jij
Kd;$l;bNa mwpe;jpUe;jhy; gypg;gpuhzp nfhz;L te;jpUf;f khl;Nld;; ehd; gypg;gpuhzpia
kl;Lk; vd;Dld; nfhz;L te;jpUf;ftpy;iyahapd; ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;bUg;Ngd; vdf;
$wpdhHfs;. NkYk; Map\h(uyp) mtHfSf;F khjtplha; te;jpUe;jJ. vdNt> mtH

,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;tUtijj; jtpu `[;[pd; kw;nwy;yh topghLfisAk;
epiwNtw;wpdhH. khjtplhapypUe;J J}a;ikaile;jJk; ,iwapy;yk; fmghit
tyk;te;jhH. NkYk;> Map\h(uyp)> egp mtHfNs! ePq;fs; vy;NyhUk; `[;i[Ak;
ck;uhitAk; epiwNtw;wpr; nry;fpwPHfs;. ehd; `[;i[ kl;Lk; epiwNtw;wptpl;Lr;
nry;fpNwNd! vdf; $wpaJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mgP gf;iu
Map\h(uyp) mtHfSld; jd;aPk; vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;YkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
Map\h(uyp) `[; nra;j gpd; ck;uhitAk; epiwNtw;wpdHfs;.
ehq;fs; (,uz;L ngUehs;fspYk; njhOk; ,lj;jpw;F) vq;fs; Fkhpg; ngz;fs;
nry;tijj; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. me;jr; rkaj;jpy; xU ngz; te;J gdPfy/g;
tk;rj;jpdhpd; ,y;yj;jpy; jq;fp ,Ue;jhH. me;jg; ngz; vd; rNfhjhp (ck;K
mjpa;ah(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; NjhoH xUthpd; kidtpahf ,Ue;jhH; mthpd;
fztH> egp(]y;) mtHfSld; gd;dpuz;L NghHfspy; gq;nfLj;jhH: mtw;wpy; MW
NghHfspy; vd; rNfhjhpAk; jd; fztUld; gq;nfLj;jhH. xU Kiw vd; rNfhjhp
ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp)> vd;dplk; ehq;fs; NghHf;fsj;jpy; fhaKw;wtHfSf;F rpfpr;iraspj;J
te;Njhk;; ehd;> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; vq;fspy; xUj;jpf;F Nkyq;fp ,y;yhtpl;lhy;
(ngUehs; njhOiff;Fr;) nry;yhky; ,Ug;gJ Fw;wkh? vdf; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;F> mtSila Njhop> jd;Dila (cghpahd) Nkyq;fpia mtSf;F mzpaf;
nfhLf;fl;Lk;; mts; ed;ikahd fhhpaq;fspYk; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; gpur;rhuj;jpYk;
fye;J nfhs;sl;Lk;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd;whH' vd;W mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) (vd;dplk;) te;jNghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW $w ePq;fs;
Nfl;BHfsh? vd ehq;fs; mthplk; Nfl;Nlhk;. vd;Dila je;ij mHg;gzkhfl;Lk;;
Mk;!Nfl;Nld;! vd mtH gjpyspj;jhH. ,tH egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ngaiuf; $Wk;
Nghnjy;yhk; vd;Dila je;ij mHg;gzkhfl;Lk;! vd;gijAk; NrHj;Nj $WthH.
''fd;dpg; ngz;fSk;> jpiuf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; (gUtkile;j) ngz;fSk;> khjtplhAs;s
ngz;fSk; (ngUehs; md;W) ntspNa nrd;W ed;ikahd fhhpaq;fspYk;
K];ypk;fSila gpur;rhuj;jpYk; gq;F nfhs;sthHfs;. khjtplhAs;s ngz;fs; njhOk;
,lj;ijtpl;L xJq;fp ,Ug;ghHfs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;' vd;W ck;K
mjpa;ah(uyp) $wpdhH. ,ijf; Nfl;l ehd; khjtplha;g; ngz;fSkh (ngUehs; njhOif
elf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;thHfs;)? vd mthplk; tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F khjtplhAs;s
ngz; mu/ghTf;F kw;w (kpdh> K];jyp/gh Nghd;w) ,lq;fSf;Fk; nry;tjpy;iyah?
vd ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) jpUg;gpf; Nfl;lhH.
kf;fhtpy; trpg;NghUk;> (ck;uh nra;Jtpl;L) kpdhTf;Fg; Gwg;gLNthUk;

gj;`h Nghd;w ,lq;fspypUe;J ,`;uhk; mzpaNtz;Lk;.

kf;fhtpy; ,Ug;NghH `[;[{f;fhf jy;gpah $WtJ gw;wp mjh(u`;) mtHfsplk;

Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftH> ,g;D ckH(uyp) Jy;`[; 8Mk; ehs; Y`H njhOJtpl;L> jk;
thfdj;jpy; VwpakHe;J jy;gpah $WthHfs;' vd gjpyspj;jhH.
''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; te;J (ck;uhit Kbj;J) ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Nlhk;.
Jy;`[; 8-Mk; ehspy; kf;fhtpypUe;J Gwg;gl;L `[;[{f;fhf jy;gpah $wpNdhk;' vd
[hgpH(uyp) $wpdhH.
''ehq;fs; gj;`htpypUe;J ,`;uhk; mzpe;Njhk;' vd [hgpH(uyp) $wpdhH vd mG];

]{igH mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
cigj; ,g;D [{iu[;> ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk;> ePq;fs; kf;fhtpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ>
kf;fs; Jy;`[; gpiwiag; ghHj;jJk; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. Mdhy; ePq;fs; kl;Lk;
Jy;`[; 8-Mk; ehs; tiu ,`;uhk; mzpatpy;iyNa> Vd;? vdf;
Nfl;ljw;FtHfs;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kpdh nry;tjw;fhf> Jy;`[; 8-k; Mk; ehs;) jk;
thfdj;jpy; VWk; tiu mtHfs; ,`;uhk; mzpe;J ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy' vdf;
$wpdhHfs;.
(`[;[{f;F nry;NthH) Jy;`[; 8Mk; ehs; Yìu vq;Nf njhOtJ
`jP]; 1653. mg;Jy; m?]; ,g;D U/ig(u`;) $wpdhH:
ehd; md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mtHfsplk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`[; 8-Mk; ehs;
Y`H> m];H njhOiffis vq;F njhOjhHfs; vd;gijg; gw;wpj; jhq;fs; mwpe;jij
vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fNsd; vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH kpdhtpy; vd;whH. gpwF ehd;>
(`[; Kbj;J kpdhtpypUe;J) jpUk;Gk;NghJ vq;F m]H njhOjhHfs; vdf;
Nfl;lJk; mg;j`; vDkplj;jpy; vd;W $wptplL
; > ck;Kila jiytHfs; nra;tJ Nghd;Nw
nra;tPuhf! vd;Wk; $wpdhH.
`jP]; 1654. mg;Jy; m?]; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; Jy;`[; 8-Mk; ehs; kpdhTf;Fg; Gwg;gl;Nld;. mg;NghJ fOijapy; mkHe;J nrd;W
nfhz;bUe;j mdi](uyp)r; re;jpj;Njd;. ehd; mthplk; ,d;iwa (Jy;`[; 8-Mk; ehs;)
jpdk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;F Y`h njhOjhHfs;? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH> ,Njh
ftdpg;gPuhf! ck;Kila jiytHfs; vt;thW njhOfpwhHfNsh mt;thW njhOtPuhf
vd;whH.
kpdhtpy; njhOjy;
egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mg+ gf;H(uyp)> ckH(uyp) MfpNahUk; c];khd;(uyp)> jk; Ml;rpapd;
Muk;gf; fhyj;jpYk; (flikahd ehd;F uf;mj;fis RUf;fp) kpdhtpy; ,uz;L
uf;mj;fshfj; njhOjhHfs;.
`jP]; 1656. `hhp]h ,g;D t`;g; my;F]haP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpdhtpy; vq;fSf;F ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;.

me;ehspy; vg;NghJkpy;yhj msTf;F ehq;fs; mjpfkhfTk; ,Ue;Njhk;. ve;j
mr;rKkpy;yhkYk; ,Ue;Njhk;.
''ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSlDk;> mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfSlDk;> ckH(uyp) mtHfSlDk;
(kpdhtpy;) (flikahd ehd;F uf;mj;fis RUf;fp) ,uz;L uf;mj;fshfj;
njhOJs;Nsd;. gpdd ; H ePq;fs; mjpy; Fok;gpg; Ngha; gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fs; nfhz;BHfs;.
(ehd; njhOj) ehd;F uf;mj;fspypUe;J Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;
vdf;Fg; NghJNk!''
mu/gh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.
`jP]; 1658. ck;Ky; /gs;y;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mu/gh ehspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfNsh vd;w re;Njfk;
kf;fSf;F Vw;gl;lJ. vdNt> ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ghdk; mDg;gp itj;Njd;;
mijatHfs; Fbj;jhHfs;.
kpdhtpypUe;J mu/ghTf;Fg; Gwg;gl;lJk; jy;gpahTk; jf;gPUk; $wy;.
`jP]; 1659. khypf; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
K`k;kj; ,g;D mgP gf;H m];]f/gP> md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) ,UtUk; kpdhtpypUe;J
mu/ghTf;Fg; NghFk;NghJ K`k;kj; ,g;D mgP gf;H> md];(uyp) mtHfsplk; ePq;fs;
egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;jNghJ ,d;iwa jpdk; vd;d nra;jPHfs;? vdf;
Nfl;lhH. md;W vq;fspy; rpyH jy;gpahf; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jdH; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mijj; jLf;ftpy;iy. ,d;Dk; rpyH jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;; mijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
jLf;ftpy;iy vd md];(uyp) $wpdhH.
mu/gh ehspy; gfy; nghOjpy; Gwg;gLjy;.
`jP]; 1660. ]hypk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mg;Jy; kypf;(gpd; kHthd;)> `[;[pd;NghJ ,g;D ckUf;F khw;wkhf ele;J nfhs;s
Ntz;lhk; vd `[;[h[{f;Ff; fbjk; vOjpdhH. mu/gh ehspy; #hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J
rha;e;jNghJ ,g;D ckH(uyp) (`[;[{f;F) te;jhH. mg;NghJ ehDk; mtUld;
,Ue;Njd;. mtH `[;[h[pd; $lhuj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W (Gwg;gLkhW) rg;jkpl;lhH. clNd
`[;[h[; rhak; g+rg;gl;l NghHitAld; ntspte;J> mg+ mg;jpH u`;khNd (,g;D ckNu)!
vd;d tp\ak;? vdf; Nfl;ljw;F ,g;D ckH(uyp)> ePH egptopiag; gpd;gw;w ehbdhy;
,q;fpUe;J Gwg;gl Ntz;baJ jhd; vd;whH. `[;[h[; ,g;NghNjth? vdf; Nfl;ljw;F
mtH Mk; vd;whH. `[;[h[; ehd; ,Njh Fspj;Jtpl;Lg; Gwg;gLfpNwd;; mtfhrk;
nfhLq;fs; vdf; $wpdhH. ,g;D ckH(uyp) `[;[h[; Gwg;gLtJtiu (jk;
thfdj;ijtpl;L) ,wq;fp epd;whH. `[;[h[; vdf;Fk; vd;Dila je;ij (,g;D
ckU)f;FkpilNa ele;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ ehd; `[;[h[plk;> ePH egptopiag; gpd;gw;w
ehbdhy; ciuiar; RUf;fp> (mu/ghtpy;) jq;Ftijj; Jhpjg;gLj;Jk; vd;Nwd;. clNd

mtH mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckiug; ghHj;jhH. ,g;D ckH(uyp)> (]hypk;) cz;ikNa

$wpdhH vd;whH.
mu/ghtpy; thfdj;jpNyNa mkHe;jpUj;jy;.
`jP]; 1661. ck;Ky; /go;y; gpd;j; my;`hhp];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mu/gh ehspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUg;gJ rk;ge;jkhf kf;fs; vd;dplk;
rHr;ir nra;J nfhz;bUe;jdH. rpyH> egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;Ws;shHfs;
vd;Wk; ,d;Dk; rpyH> ,y;iy vd;Wk; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. vdNt ehd; egp(]y;)
mtHfSf;F xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; ghiyf; nfhLj;jDg;gpNdd;; mtHfs; jq;fspd; xl;lfj;jpd;
kPjkHe;J nfhz;Nl mijf; Fbj;jhHfs;.
mu/ghtpy; ,uz;L Ntisj; njhOiffisr; NrHj;Jj; njhOjy;.
,g;D ckH(uyp) jkf;F ,khKld; NrHe;J njhOk; tha;g;Gj; jtwptpl;lhYk; ,uz;L

Ntisj; njhOiffisr; NrHj;Nj njhOthH.
`jP]; 1662. ,g;D »`hg; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,g;D]; ]{igH(uyp) cld; jhk; NghH njhLj;j Mz;L `[;[{f;F te;j `[;[h[;>
,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk;> mu/ghtpy; jq;Fk;NghJ ePq;fs; vt;thW nray;gl;BHfs;?
vdf; Nfl;ljw;F ]hypk;> ePH egptopiag; gpd;gw;wehbdhy; mu/gh ehspy; eLg;gfypy;
njhOJtpLtPuhf! vd;whH. mg;NghJ ,g;D ckH(uyp)> ]hypk; $wpaJ cz;ikjhd;.
(egpj;NjhoHfs; mu/ghtpy;) YìuAk; m]iuAk; egp topg;gb NrHj;Nj njhOgtHfshf
,Ue;jdH' vd;whH.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW nra;Js;shHfsh? vd ]hypkplk; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;ftH> ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; egptopiaj; jtpu NtW ahUila topfhl;Ljiy ePq;fs;
gpd;gw;WtPHfs; vdf; Nfl;lhH.
mu/ghtpy; ciuiar; RUf;fpf; nfhs;sy;.
`jP]; 1663. ]hypk; ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mg;Jy; kypf; ,g;D kHthd;> `[;[pd;NghJ ,g;D ckiug; gpd;gw;WkhW `[;[h[{f;Ff;
fbjk; vOjpdhH. mu/gh ehspy; #hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rha;e;jNghJ ,g;D ckH(uyp)
te;jhH. mg;NghJ ehDk; mtUld; ,Ue;Njd;. mtH `[;[h[pd; $lhuj;jpw;Fr;
nrd;W vq;Nf mtH? vd;W rg;jkpl;lhH. clNd `[;[h[; ntspte;jhH. ,g;D
ckH(uyp)> ePH ,q;fpUe;J Gwg;gLtPuhf! vd;whH. `[;[h[;> ,g;NghNjth? vdf;
Nfl;ljw;F> Mk; vd;whH. `[;[h[; ehd; ,Njh Fspj;Jtpl;Lg; Gwg;gLfpNwd;; mtfhrk;
nfhLq;fs; vdf; $wpdhH. ,g;D ckH(uyp) `[;[h[; tUk;tiu> (jk;
thfdj;jpypUe;J) ,wq;fpf; fhj;jpUe;jhH. `[;[h[; vdf;Fk; vd;Dila je;ij (,g;D
ckU)f;FkpilNa ele;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ ehd;> `[;[h[plk;> ePH egptopiag; gpd;gw;w
ehbdhy; ciuiar; RUf;fp (mu/ghtpy;) jq;Ftijj; Jhpjg;gLj;Jk; vd;Nwd;. ,g;D
ckH(uyp) (]hypk;) cz;ikNa $wpdhH vd;whH.

mu/ghtpy; jq;Fjy;
`jP]; 1664. [{igH ,g;D Kj;apk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
(ehd; ,];yhj;ij Vw;gjw;F Kd; xU Kiw) mu/gh jpdj;jpy; vd;Dila xl;lfk;
fhzhky; NghdJ. mijj; Njb te;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mu/gh ikjhdj;jpy;
epd;wpUe;jijg; ghHj;Njd;. mg;NghJ ehd;> ,tH (egp(]y;)) Fiu»f; Fyj;jtuhapw;Nw!
,tUf;F ,q;F vd;d Ntiy? vd vd;Ds; $wpf; nfhz;Nld;. (Vnddpy; kf;fhf;
Fiw»fs; ùk; vy;iyf;F ntspNa `[;[pd; ve;jf; fphpiafisAk; nra;tjpy;iy).
klikf; fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; epHthzkhfNt (fmghit) tyk; te;Js;sdH. `{k;];
fpisahHfisj; jtpu! `{k;]; vd;why; Fiw»aHfSk; mtHfspd; re;jjpaHfSkhtH.
,e;j `{k;]; fpisahHfs; kf;fSf;F ew;gzp GhpgtHfshtH. mtHfspy; xH Mz;
,d;ndhU ngz;Zf;F> jth/G nra;tjw;fhf Mil nfhLg;ghH. ,e;j `{k;]; fpisahH
ahUf;F Mil nfhLf;f tpy;iyNah mtH epHthzkhfj; tyk;tUthH. NkYk;> kf;fs;
mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;gp tpLthHfs;. Mdhy;> Fiw»fNsh vy;yhk; Kbe;j gpd;G
K];jyp/ghtpypUe;Jjhd; jpUk;GthHfs;.
'NkYk; kw;wtHfs; jpUk;Gfpw (mu/gh vd;Dk;) ,lj;jpypUe;J ePq;fSk; jpUk;gpr;
nry;Yq;fs;' vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:199) trdk; Fiu»fs; gw;wp ,wq;fpaJjhd;.
mtHfs; K];jyp/gh vd;Dk; ,lj;jpypUe;J jpUk;gpr; nry;gtHfshapUe;jdH. vdNt>
mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;gpr; nry;YkhW jpUg;gp tplg;gl;ldH. vd Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH vd
vd;Dila je;ij (]{igH) vdf;F mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;Gk;NghJ eLj;ju(Ntf)j;jpy; elj;jy;.
ehd; c]hkh(uyp)Tld; mkHe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ> c]hkhtplk;> filrp `[;[py;
mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;gpa egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eil vt;thwpUe;jJ? vdf;
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftH> egp(]y;) mtHfs; rhjhuzkhf elg;ghHfs;. (kf;fs;
neUf;fbapy;yhj) tprhykhd ,lk; te;jJk; tpiue;J elg;ghHfs; vdf; $wpdhH.
mu/ghTf;Fk; K];jyp/ghTf;FkpilNa (rw;W) Xa;ntLj;jy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;Gk;NghJ xU gs;sj;jhf;fpw;Fg; Ngha; jk;
(ky[yj;) Njitfis epiwNtw;wptpl;L> c@r; nra;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd;> egp
mtHfNs! ePq;fs; njhoth NghfpwPHfs;? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;> njhOif
cdf;F Kd;dhy; (cs;s K];jyp/ghtpy;) jhd;' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) k/hpigAk; ,\hitAk; NrHj;J K];jyp/ghtpy;
njhOgtuhf ,Ue;jhH. MapDk; mtH> topapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Njitia epiwNtw;w
xJq;fpa gs;sj;jhf;Ff;Fr; nrd;W jk; Njitia epiwNtw;wp> c@Tk; nra;J
K];jyp/ghTf;F te;j gpwFjhd; njhOthH.


mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;Gk;NghJ ehd; thfdj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy;
,Ue;Njd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; K];jyp/ghTf;F mUk;Ys;s ,lJ Gwg; gs;sj;jhf;if
mile;jJk; xl;lfj;ij mkur; nra;Jtpl;Lr; rpWePH fopj;Jtpl;Lg; gpwF te;jhHfs;. ehd;
mtHfSf;F c@r; nra;aj; jz;zPh Cw;wpNdd;. RUf;fkhf c@r; nra;jhHfs;.
mg;NghJ ehd;> egp mtHfNs! njhog; NghfpwPHfsh? vdf; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;ftHfs; njhOif cdf;F Kd;dhy; (cs;s K];jyp/ghtpy;) jhd; vdf; $wptplL ; >
thfdj;jpy; Vwp K];jyp/gh te;jJk; njhOjhHfs;. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs;
K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J Gwg;gLk; ehspy; /go;y; ,g;D mg;ghi]j; jk; thfdj;jpy; jkf;Fg;
gpd;dhy; Vw;wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1670. /gs;y;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; [k;u(j;Jy; mfg)hit milAk; tiu jy;gpah $wpf;
nfhz;NlapUe;jhHfs;.
(mu/ghtpypUe;J) jpUk;Gk;NghJ mikjpahfr; nry;tJ gw;wpa egp(]y;)

mtHfspd; fl;lisAk; rhl;ilahy; mtHfs; irif nra;jJk;.
mu/gh jpdj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ehd; jpUk;Gk;NghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkf;Fg;
gpd;dhy; xl;lfj;ij mbj;J tpul;lf; $ba fLk; (mjl;ly;) rg;jj;ijAk; xl;lfk;
myWtijAk; nrtpAw;whHfs;. clNd jk; rhl;ilahy; irif nra;J> kf;fNs!
mikjpiaf; filg;gpbAq;fs;! ed;iknad;gJ tpiutjpNyh tpul;LtjpNyh ,y;iy' vdf;
$wpdhHfs;.
K];jyp/ghtpy; ,uz;L Ntisj; njhOiffis NrHj;Jj; njhOtJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;gpdhHfs;. topapYs;s gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ,wq;fpr;
rpWePH fopj;jhHfs;. gpwF RUf;fkhf c@r; nra;jhHfs;. ehd; mtHfsplk;> njhog;
NghfpwPHfsh? vd;Nwd;. mjw;F mtHfs; njhOif cdf;F Kd;dhy; (K];jyp/ghtpy;
njho Ntz;bajhfNt) ,Uf;fpwJ! vd;whHfs;. gpwF K];jyp/ghtpw;F te;J KOikahf
c@r; nra;jhHfs;. ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gl;lJk; kf;hpG njhOjhHfs;.
mt;tpuz;Lf;FkpilNa (NtW vJTk;) njhotpy;iy.
,uz;L Ntisj; njhOifiar; NrHj;Jj; njhOgtH flikay;yhj
njhOiffisj; njho Ntz;bajpy;iy.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; K];jyp/ghtpy;> kf;hpigAk; ,\hitAk; mit xt;nthd;Wf;Fk;
(jdpj;jdp) ,fhkj;Jld; NrHj;Jj; njhOjhHfs;. ,uz;bw;FkpilapNyh xt;nthd;Wf;Fk;
gpd;Ngh flikay;yhj njhOif vijAk; njhotpy;iy.
`jP]; 1674. mg+ ma;?g; my; md;]hhp(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,Wjp `[;[pd;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; K];jyp/ghtpy; k/hpigAk; ,\hitAk;

,izj;Jj; njhOjhHfs;.
(,uz;L Ntisj; njhOiffisr; NrHj;Jj; njhOk; NghJ)
xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahf ghq;Fk; ,fhkj;Jk; $WtJ.
`jP]; 1675. mg;JHu`;khd; ,g;D a[Pj; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) `[; nra;jhHfs;. ehq;fs; ,\htpd; ghq;F $wg;gLk;
Neuj;jpNyh> mjw;Fr; rw;W Kd;dNuh K];jyp/ghtpw;F te;Njhk;. ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp)>
xUtiu ghq;Fk; ,fhkj;Jk; $WkhW fl;lisapl> mtH ghq;Fk; ,fhkj;Jk; $wpdhH.
gpd;dH ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) kf;hpg; njhOJtpl;L mjd;gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;
njhOjhHfs;. gpwF ,uT czitf; nfhz;L tur; nra;J cz;lhHfs;. gpwF xUtiu
ghq;Fk; ,fhkj;Jk; $WkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. gpd;> ,\hit ,uz;L uf;mj;fshfj;
njhOjhHfs;. tpbe;jJk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j jpdj;jpy; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ,e;jj;
njhOifiaj; jtpu NtnwijAk; ,e;j Neuj;jpy; njhOjjpy;iy' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
NkYk;> ,t;tpU njhOiffSk; (,q;F> ,e;j jpdj;jpy; kl;Lk;) mtw;wpw;Fhpa
Neuq;fistpl;Lk; khw;wg;gl;Ls;sd. kf;hpGj; njhOif> kf;fs; K];jyp/ghTf;F te;j
gpd;G vd;Wk;> /g[;Uj; njhOif> /g[;U cjakhFk; Ntisapy; vd;Wk; (`[;[pd;NghJ
K];jyp/ghtpy; kl;Lk;) khw;wg;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;thWjhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;a
ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
(K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;fNtz;ba) ,utpy; (KjpNahH> ngz;fs;>
Foe;ijfs;> Nehahspfs; Nghd;w) gytPdHfis kpdhTf;f mDg;gptpl;L
kw;wtHfs; K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;fp gpuhHj;jpj;Jtpl;L> re;jpud; kiwe;jJk;
(kpdhTf;Fg;) Gwg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
`jP]; 1676. ]hypk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) jk; FLk;gj;jpYs;s gytPdHfis Kd; $l;bNa
(kpdhtpw;F) mDg;gp tpLthH. kw;wtHfs; K];jyp/ghtpy; k\;mUy; ùhk; vd;Dkplj;jpy;
,uT jq;FthHfs;. mq;F tpUk;gpathW my;yh`;it epidT $HtH. gpwF ,khk;
K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;fpj; jpUk;Gtjw;F Kd;dNkNa ,tHfs; (kpdhTf;Fj;) jpUk;gp
tpLthHfs;. mtHfspy; rpyH /g[;Uj; njhOiff;F kpdhit miltH. ,d;Dk; rpyH
mjw;Fg; gpd;dhy; te;jiltH. mtHfs; mq;F te;jJk; [k;uhtpy; fy;nywptH.
gytPdHfSf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; rYif toq;fpAs;shHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp)
$WthH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;id K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J ,utpy; (kpdhTf;F) mDg;gp
itj;jhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; FLk;gj;jpYs;s gytPdHfis K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;Fk; ,utpy;
(kpdhTf;F) Kd; $l;bNa mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;. mg;gb mtHfs; mDg;gpitj;jtHfspy;
ehDk; xUtd;.

`jP]; 1679. m];kh(uyp) mtHfspd; CopaH mg;Jy;yh`; mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

m];kh(uyp) K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;f Ntz;ba ,utpy; mq;F jq;fpdhHfs;. gpwF vOe;J
rpwpJ Neuk; njhOJtpl;L> kfNd! re;jpud; kiwe;Jtpl;ljh? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.
ehd; ,y;iy! vd;wJk;> rpwpJ Neuk; njhOjhHfs;. gpwF re;jpud; kiwe;Jtpl;ljh? vdf;
Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; Mk;! vd;wJk; Gwg;gLq;fs;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ehq;fs; Gwg;gl;L
te;jJk; [k;uhtpy; mtHfs; fy;nwpe;jhHfs;. gpwF mq;fpUe;J jpUk;gp te;J jk;
$lhuj;jpy; ]{g;`{ njhOjhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd;> mk;kh! ehk; tp\ak; Kd;Ng
te;Jtpl;ljhfj; njhpfpwNj! vd;Nwd;. mjw;ftHfs;> kfNd! egp(]y;) mtHfs;
ngz;fSf;F ,t;thW tu mDkjp toq;fpAs;shHfs;' vd;whHfs;.
'']t;jh(uyp)> fdj;j rhPuKs;stuhfTk; nkJthf elf;ff; $batuhfTk; ,Ue;jjhy;>
K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;Fk; ,utpy; (kf;fSf;F Kd;ghfNt kpdhTf;Fg; Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;y)
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; mDkjp Nfl;lhH. mtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; mDkjp
nfhLj;jhHfs;.''

ehq;fs; K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;fpNdhk;. mg;NghJ ]t;jh(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> kf;fs;
Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;ghf> jhk; mq;fpUe;J (kpdhTf;Fg;) Gwg;gl mDkjp Nfl;lhH.
Vnddpy;> mtH nkJthf elf;ff; $batuhf ,Ue;jhH. vdNt> egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mtUf;F mDkjp nfhLj;jhHfs;. mt;thNw> kf;fs; mq;fpUe;J Gwg;gLk; Kd; mtH
Gwg;gl;Ltpl;lhH. ehq;fs; kl;Lk; ]{g;`{ tiu mq;NfNa jq;fptpl;L> gpwF egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mq;fpUe;J Gwg;gl;lNghJ ehq;fSk; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. ]t;jh(uyp)> egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; mDkjp ngw;Wr; nrd;wJ Nghd;W ehDk; mDkjp ngw;wpUe;jhy; Ntnwe;j
kfpo;r;rpiaAk; tpl mJ vdf;F mjpfg; gphpakhdjhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;.
K];jyp/ghtpy; /g[;H njhOtJ vg;NghJ?
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ve;jj; njhOifiaAk; (mjw;Fhpa Neuj;jpy; njhohky;) NtW
Neuj;jpy; njhOjij ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy... ,uz;L njhOiffisj; jtpu! xd;W :
(K];jyp/ghtpy;) kf;hpigAk; ,\hitAk; NrHj;Jj; njhOjJ; ,d;ndhd;W; /g[;iu
mjw;fhd (tof;fkhd) Neuj;jpw;F Kd; (K];jyp/ghtpNyNa) njhOjJ>''
`jP]; 1683. mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D a[Pj; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehq;fs; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mtHfSld; kf;fhTf;Fg; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. gpwF
K];jyp/ghTf;F ehq;fs; te;jNghJ> mtH jdpj;jdpahf ,uz;L njhOiffis
jdpj;jdp ghq;F> ,fhkj;Jld; njhOjhHfs;. ,uz;L njhOiffSf;fpilNa ,uT
czT mUe;jpdhHfs;. gpwF /g[;H cjakhd Ntisapy; /g[;H njhOjhHfs;. mg;NghJ
rpyH /g[;H cjakhk;tpl;lJ vd;Wk; rpyH /g[;U cjakhftpy;iy' vd;W $wpf;
nfhz;bUe;jdH. gpwF mtH ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ,t;tpU njhOiffSf;fhd Neuq;fs;
ekf;F khw;wg;gl;Ls;sd. xd;W; kf;hpg;> ,\hthFk;. Vnddpy>; kf;fs; ,Us; #o;e;j

gpd;Gjhd; (,\htpd; Neuj;jpy; jhd;) K];jyp/ghit milthHfs;. ,d;ndhd;W; ,e;j

Neuj;jpd; /g[;Uj; njhOif vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;' vdf; $wpdhH. gpwF
mtH tpbAk;tiu jq;fpapUe;Jtpl;L> ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jiytH ,g;NghJ
,q;fpUe;J jpUk;gpdhy; egp topiar; nray;gLj;jpatuhthH! vdf; $wpdhH.
',g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mtHfspd; ,f;$w;W tpiuthdjh my;yJ c];khd;(uyp) Gwg;gl;lJ
tpiuthdjh? vd;W vdf;Fj; njhpaatpy;iy. (me;j msTf;F tpiuthf c];khd;(uyp)
jpUk;gptpl;lhHfs;.) gpwF ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) Jy;`[; 10-Mk; ehs; [k;uj;Jy; mfghTf;F
te;J fy;nywpAk; tiu jy;gpah nrhy;ypf; nfhz;NlapUe;jhH.
K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J vg;NghJ jpUk;GtJ?
`jP]; 1684. mk;Hg;D ik%d;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ckH(uyp) K];jyp/ghtpy; /g[;U njhOjij fz;Nld;. mq;F jq;fpa
mtH> ,izitg;NghH #hpad; cjakhFk; tiu ,q;fpUe;J jpUk;gpr; nra;tjpy;iy; NkYk;
mtHfs; ]gPU kiy (#hpa cjaj;jhy;) xspul;Lk;! vd;Wk; $WthHfs;: Mdhy;
egp(]y;) mtHfNsh> ,iz itg;NghUf;F khw;wkhf ele;Js;sdH! vd;W $wptpl;L
#hpad; cjpf;Fk; Kd;Ng mq;fpUe;J jpUk;gptpl;lhHfs;.
Jy;`[; 10Mk; ehs; fhiyapypUe;J [k;uhtpy; fy;nywpAk; tiu
jy;gpahTk; jf;gPUk; $WtJk;> topapy; ahiuNaDk; jk; thfdj;jpy;
vw;wpf; nfhs;tJk;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; /gs;y; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfis (jk; thfdj;jpy;) jkf;Fg;
gpd;dhy; Vw;wpdhHfs;.''
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; [k;uhtpy; fy;nywpfpw tiu jy;gpah $wpf; nfhz;NlapUe;jhHfs;'
vd /gs;y;(uyp) njhptpj;jhHfs;.
mu/ghtpypUe;J K];jyp/gh tiu egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gpd;dhy; (thfdj;jpy;) c]hkh
,g;D i]j;(uyp) mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. gpwF K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J kpdh tiu /gs;y;(uyp)
mtHfis egp(]y;) (jk; thfdj;jpy;) jkf;Fg; gpd;dhy; Vw;wpdhHfs;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpy; fy;nywpAk; tiu jy;gpah $wpf;
nfhz;NlapUe;jhHfs;' vd mt;tpUtUk; $wpdhHfs;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;.
''`[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; NrHj;Jr; nra;gtH (kPJ) mtuhy; ,ad;w gypg; gpuhzp(ia
gypapLtJ) flikahFk;. (gypg;gpuhzp) fpilf;fhjtH `[;[{f; fhyj;jpy; %d;W
ehs;fSk;> CH nrd;wJk; VO ehs;fSk; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J KOikahd
gj;J (Nehd;Gfs;) MFk;. ,r;rl;lk; ahUila FLk;gk; k];[pJy; ùhkpd; vy;iyf;Fs;
,y;iyNah mtHfSf;FhpajhFk;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:196)
`jP]; 1688. mg+ [k;uh(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; `[;[{j; jkj;Jc gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. mtH mijNa
epiwNtw;WkhW vdf;Ff; $wpdhH. gpwF ehd; mtHfsplk;> FHghdp nfhLg;gJ gw;wpf;
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;> xl;lfj;ij my;yJ khl;il my;yJ Ml;il gypaplyhk;;
my;yJ xU (xl;lfj;jpd; my;yJ khl;bd;) gypapy; xU gq;fhspahfr; Nruyhk;' vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. kf;fNsh> `[;[{j; jkj;Jcit ntWj;jJ NghypUe;jJ. ehd;
cwq;fpaNghJ fdtpy; xUtH (ck;Kila) `[;([py; Fw;wk; VJkpy;iy: mJ) Vw;fg;glf;
$baNj! jkj;JcTk; Vw;fg;gl;lJ! vd cuj;Jf; $tpdhH. clNd ehd; ,g;D
mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J vd; fditf; $wpNdd;. mjw;F mtHfs; my;yh`;
kpfg;nghpatd;; mGy;fh]pk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; topKiwNa ,J! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
(FHghdp) xl;lfq;fspy; rthhp nra;jy;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
'',d;Dk; (FHghdpf;fhd) xl;lfq;fis cq;fSf;fhf my;yh`;tpd; milahsq;fspy;
xd;whf ehk; Mf;fpapUf;fpNwhk;. cq;fSf;F mtw;wpy; kpFe;j ed;ik cs;sJ. vdNt
(mit chpa Kiwapy;) epw;Fk;NghJ mtw;wpd; kPJ my;yh`;tpd; ngaiur; nrhy;yp
(FHghdp nfhLj;J tpL)tPHfshf! gpwF> mit gf;fthl;by; rha;e;j fPNo tpOe;(J capH
ePj;)j gpd; mtw;wpypUe;J ePq;fSk; cz;Zq;fs;! (tWikapYk; ifNae;jhky;)
fpilg;gijf; nfhz;L jpUg;jpaha; ,Ug;NghUf;Fk; ,ug;NghUf;Fk; cz;zf; nfhLq;fs;!
,t;tpjk; ePq;fs; ed;wp nrYj;Jk; nghUl;L mtw;iw cq;fSf;F trg;gLj;jpf;
nfhLj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. epr;rakhf> gypg;gpuhzpfspd; khkprq;fNsh> mtw;wpd; cjpuq;fNsh
my;yh`;it xUNghJk; miltjpy;iy; Mdhy;> cq;fSila jf;th (gagf;jp)jhd;
mtid milAk;! ,t;thNw> cq;fSf;F NeHtop fhz;gpj;jw;fhf mtid ePq;fs;
ngUikg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L> mtw;iw cq;fSf;F trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhd;.
vdNt> ed;ik nra;NthUf;F ePH ew;nra;jp $Wk;! (jpUf;FHMd; 22:36> 37)
xUtH jk; FHghdp xl;lfj;ij ,Oj;Jr; nry;tijg; ghHj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; mjpy;
Vwpf; nfhs;tPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH ,J FHghdp xl;lfkhapw;Nw! vd;whH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (guthapy;iy) ePH mjpy; Vwpf; nfhs;Sk;! vd;whHfs;. (mtH mjpy;
Vwhjjhy;) ,uz;lhtJ KiwapNyh> %d;whtJ KiwapNyh egp(]y;) mtHfs; ckf;Ff;
NfL cz;lhfl;Lk;! VWtPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
xUtH jk; FHghdp xl;lfj;ij ,Oj;Jr; nry;tijg; ghHj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; mjpy;
Vwpf; nfhs;Sk;! vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftH> ,J FHghdp xl;lfkhapw;Nw?
vd;wJk;. (guthapy;iy) mjpy; Vwpf; nfhs;Sk;! vd;whHfs;. kPz;Lk; mtH ,J FHghdp
xl;lfkhapw;Nw! vd;wJk; (guthapy;iy) mjpy; Vwpf; nfhs;Sk;! vd %d;whk; KiwAk;
$wpdhHfs;.
FHghdp xl;lfq;fis xl;br; nry;yy;.

,Wjp `[;[pd;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;uhTld; `[;i[Ak; nra;jhHfs;.

(kjPdhthrpfspd; vy;iyahd Jy;`{iy/ghtpypUe;Nj jk;Kld; FHghdpg; gpuhzpia
Xl;br; nrd;W FHghdpiaAk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. Kjypy; ck;uhTf;fhf jy;gpah $wp> gpwF
`[;[{f;fhf jy;gpah $wpdhHfs;. kf;fSk; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ck;uhTf;Fk;
`[;[{f;Fkhfr; NrHj;J ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. kf;fspy; rpyH FHghdp nfhLg;gtHfshf
,Ue;jdH. vdNt> FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L te;jpUe;jdH. ,d;Dk; rpyNuh>
FHghdp nfhLg;gtHfshf ,y;iy. (vdNt> mtHfs; FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaj; jk;Kld;
nfhz;L tutpy;iy); egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhTf;F te;jJk; kf;fsplk;> cq;fspy; ahH
FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L te;Js;shHfNsh mtH jk; `[;i[ epiwNtw;whj tiu
,`;uhkpUe;J tpLglf; $lhJ; ahH FHghdpg; gpuhzp fpilf;ftpy;iyNah mtH `[;[{
ehs;fspy; %d;W Nehd;GfSk; (`[;i[ epiwT nra;Jtpl;L) jk; tPL jpUk;gpaJk; VO
Nehd;GfSk; Nehw;fl;Lk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpwF kf;fhTf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;
te;jJk;> ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;te;Jtpl;L Kjyhtjhf Uf;id (`[Uy;
m];tij) Kj;jkpl;lhHfs;. gpwF %d;W Rw;Wf;fs; (Njhs;fisf; FYf;fp) XbAk; ehd;F
Rw;Wf;fs; ele;Jk; tyk;te;jhHfs;. tyk;te;J Kbj;jJk;> kfhK ,g;uh`Pkpy; ,uz;L
uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;. ]yhk; nfhLj;Jk; ]/ghTf;F te;J> ]/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa
VO Kiw r/A nra;jhHfs;. gpwF> jk; `[;i[ epiwNtw;Wk; tiu ,`;uhkpypUe;J
tpLgltpy;iy. NkYk; mtHfs; Jy;`[; 10-Mk; ehs; jk; FHghdpg; gpuhzpia
gypapl;lhHfs;. gpwF mq;fpUe;J jpUk;gp ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;te;Jtpl;L
,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;lhHfs;.
kf;fspy;> FHghdp nfhLg;gjw;fhfg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L te;jtHfSk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
nra;jJ Nghd;Nw nra;jhHfs;.
,Wjp `[;[pdNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;uhTld; `[;i[Ak; nra;jhHfs;. kf;fSk;
mtHfSld; `[;> ck;uhr; nra;jhHfs;.
,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpa (Kd; `jP]pYs;s) nra;jpiaNa Map\h(uyp) vdf;Ff; $wpdhH
vd cHth mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
topapy; FHghdpg; gpuhzpia tpiyf;F thq;Fjy;.
mg;Jy;yh`;> jk; je;ij ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk;> ePq;fs; (`[;[{f;Fg; Nghfhky;)
,q;Nf ,Uq;fs;. Vnddpy; igj;Jy;yh`;it neUq;f tplhky; ePq;fs; jLf;fg;gLtPHfs;
vd;w mr;rk; vdf;F Vw;gLfpwJ vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F ,g;D ckH(uyp)> mg;gbahapd;
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jijg; Nghd;Nw nra;Ntd;. NkYk; epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd;
J}jhplk; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd;khjphp cs;sJ vd my;yh`; $wpAs;shd;. vdNt>
ehd; vd; kPJ ck;uhitf; flikahf;fpf; nfhz;Nld; vd;gjw;F cq;fisNa ehd;
rhl;rpahf;FfpNwd; vdf; $wptpl;L> ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. gpwF
mq;fpUe;J Gwg;gl;L igjh vd;Dkplj;ij mile;jJk; `[;[{f;Fk; ck;uhTf;Fk; NrHj;J
jy;gpah $wpdhHfs;. gpwF mtHfs; `[;[{k; ck;uhTk; xNu khjphpahditNa! vdf;
$wptpl;L> Fijj; vd;Dkplj;jpy; FHghdpg; gpuhzpia tpiyf;F thq;fpf; nfhz;L
,iwapy;yk; fmghTf;F te;J> mt;tpuz;bw;fhfTk; (`[;[{f;fhfTk; ck;uhtpw;fhfTk;)

xNunahU tyk;te;jhHfs;. `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; epiwNtw;Wk; tiu mtHfs;

,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgltpy;iy.
Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; FHghdpg; gpuhzpfF
; milahskpl;L mjd; fOj;jpy;
vijNaDk; njhq;ftpl;L> gpwF ,`;uhk; mzpjy;.
eh/gpT(u`;) $wpdhH: kjPdhtpypUe;J ,g;D ckH(uyp) FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L
nry;Yk;NghJ> Jy;`{iy/ghTf;Fg; NghdJk; FHghdpg; gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; khiy
Nghd;wtw;iwj; njhq;f tpLtJld; milahsKk; ,LthH. mjhtJ gpuhzpiaf;
fpg;yhit Nehf;fp cl;fhuitj;J mjd; tyg;Gwj; jpkpypy; fj;jpahy; fPwptpLthH
`jP]; 1694 { `jP]; 1695. kp];tH ,g;D kf;ukh(uyp)> kHthd;(uyp) MfpNahH mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
`{ijgpa;ah cld;gbf;if ele;j Mz;L egp(]y;) mtHfs; Mapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
NjhoHfSld; kjPdhtpypUe;J Gwg;gl;L Jy;`{iy/ghTf;F te;jJk; FHghdpg; gpuhzpapd;
fOj;jpy; khiy Nghd;wtw;iwj; njhq;ftpl;L milahsKk; ,l;Ltpl;L> gpd;dH
ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; FHghdp xl;lfq;fspd; fOj;J khiyfis ehd; vd;Dila

iffshNyNa NfhHj;Njd;. mij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy;
Nghl;L mjw;F milahsKkpl;L mij gypapl;lhHfs;. mjd; gpwF mtHfSf;F Kd;G
mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j ve;jg; nghUSk; mtHfSf;Fj; jil nra;ag;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.
(mjhtJ ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;lhHfs;.)
FHghdp xl;lfq;fSf;fhfTk; khLfSf;fhfTk; fOj;J khiyfs;
NfhHj;jy;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> egp mtHfNs! kf;fSf;nfd;d NeHe;jJ? mtHfs;
,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;lhHfNs! Mdhy; ePq;fs; ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgltpy;iyNa!
vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs; ehd; jiy Kbapy; fspk;G jltpg; gba itj;Jtpl;Nld;.
vd;Dila gypg;gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; milahsk; njhq;ftpl;Ls;Nsd;; vdNt ehd;
`[;i[ epiwNtw;whjtiu ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl khl;Nld;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpypUe;Nj gypg;gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L nry;gtHfshf
,Ue;jhHfs;. vdNt> ehd; mtHfspd; gypg;gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftplg;gLk;
khiyiaf; NfhHj;Jf; nfhLg;Ngd;. (gypg;gpuhzpia mDg;gptpl;L) mtHfs; ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jtH jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; vijAk; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;s khl;lhHfs;.
gypg;gpuhzpf;Ff; fhak; Vw;gLj;jp milahskply;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; gypg;gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; khiyfisj; njhq;ftpl;L mijf; (fPwp)

fhag;gLj;jp milahskpl;Ltpl;L ck;uhtpw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;' vd kp];tH(uyp)
$wpdhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gypg;gpuhzpfSf;F> (mtw;wpd;) fOj;jpy; njhq;ftpLk; milahs
khiyia ehd; vd; ifahy; NfhHj;Njd;. mtw;iw mtHfs; gypg;gpuhzpfspd; fOj;jpy;
njhq;ftpl;lhHfs;... my;yJ ehd; mtw;iwg; gpuhzpfspd; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftpl;Nld;..
gpwF mij fPwpf; fhag;gLj;jp milahskpl;lhHfs;. gpwF mij ,iwapy;yk; fmghtpd;
gf;fkhf mDg;gp itj;Jtpl;L> kjPdhtpy; jq;fpapUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfSf;F
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l vJTk; tpyf;fg;gltpy;iy.
xUtH jk; ifahNyNa gypg; gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; khiyfisj;
njhq;ftpLjy;.
`jP]; 1700. mk;Hh gpd;j; mg;jpH u`;khd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''gypg;gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L tUfpwtH mij gypapLk;tiu `[; nra;gthpd; kPJ
tpyf;fg;gl;lnjy;yhk; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $WfpwhNu! vd;W Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk;
]pahj; ,g;D mgP R/g;ahd; vOjpf; Nfl;ljw;F Map\h(uyp) nrhy;tJ Nghypy;iy; ehd;
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gypg;gpuhzpf;F> fOj;jpy; njhq;ftplg;gLk; milahs khiyia
vd;Dila ifahNyNa NfhHj;jpUf;fpNwd;; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mijj; jk; ifahy; mjd;
fOj;jpy; njhq;ftpl;lhHfs;. gpwF> gpuhzpia vd;Dila je;ijAld; (kf;fhTf;F)
mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;; Mdhy; me;j gypg;gpuhzp gypaplg;gLk; tiu mtHfs;> jkf;F
my;yh`; mDkjpj;j vtiuAk; jLj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy! vdf; $wpdhH.
Ml;bd; fOj;jpy; khiyfisj; njhq;ftply;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xUKiw Ml;ilg; gypapl;lhHfs;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gypg;gpuhzpfSf;fhff; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftplg;gLk; khiyfisf;
NfhHj;jpUf;fpNwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mij Ml;bd; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftpl;lhHfs;.
(gpuhzpia kf;fhTf;F mDg;gptpl;Lj;) jk; tPl;by; ,`;uhk; mzpahj epiyapy;
jq;fpdhHfs;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gypg; gpuhzpapd; Ml;bw;Ff; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftplg;gLk;
khiynahd;iwj; njhLj;Njd;. me;j (fOj;jpy; milahsk; njhq;ftplg;gl;l) Ml;il
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fhTf;F) mDg;gptpl;L mtHfs; (tPl;by;) ,`;uhkpy;yhj epiyapy;
jq;fpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,`;uhk; mzptjw;F Kd;ghf> mtHfspd; gypg;gpuhzpf;F fOj;jpy;
njhq;ftplg;gLk; khiyiaj; njhLj;Njd;.

fk;gspahyhd fOj;J khiyfs;

`jP]; 1705. ck;Ky; %kpdPd; (Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; gypg;gpuhzpfspd; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftplg;gLk; khiyfis vd;dplj;jpypUe;j
fk;gspahy; nra;Njd;.
nrUg;igf; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftply;.
gypg;gpuhzpia ,Oj;Jr; nrd;w xUtiug; ghHj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; mjpy; Vwpf;
nfhs;Sk;' vd;whHfs;. mjw;F mtH> ,J gypg;gpuhzp vd;wJk; mjpy; VWtPuhf! vd;wdH.
gpwF mtH mjpy; Vwpr; nrd;wij ghHj;Njd;. mtH egp(]y;) mtHfSld; nrd;W
nfhz;bUe;jhH. mg;NghJ mg;gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; nrUg;G fple;jJ.
gypg;gpuhzpf;Fr; Nrzk; g+l;ly;.

,g;D ckH(uyp) jpkpy; njhpfpw msTf;F kl;Lk; Nrzj;ijf; fpopg;ghHfs;. gypg;gpuhzpia
gypapl;lJk; Nrzj;jpy; ,uj;jk; gl;LtpLk; vd;W mQ;rp mij clNdNa fow;wp
tpLthHfs;. gpwF Nrzj;ij jHkk; nra;thHfs;.

gypapLk; gpuhzpapd; Nrzj;ijAk; mjd; NjhiyAk; jHkk; nra;J tplNtz;Lnkd
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
nry;Yk; topapy; gypg;gpuhzpapia tpiyf;F thq;fp mjd; fOj;jpy;
khiyiaj; njhq;ftply;.
,g;D]; ]{igH(uyp) cld; `[;[h[; Nghhpl;l Mz;L> ,g;D ckH(uyp) `[; nra;a
ehbdhH. mg;NghJ mthplk;> kf;fspilNa NghH %z;Ls;sJ; vdNt cq;fis `[;
nra;atplhky; mtHfs; jLg;ghHfs; vd ehq;fs; mQ;RfpNwhk; vdf; $wg;gl;lJ. clNd
mtH> my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplk; mofpa Kd;khjphp cs;sJ! vdNt me;j Neuj;jpy;
(egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jijNa ehDk; nra;Ntd;. ehd; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J
tpl;Nld; vd;gjw;F cq;fisNa rhl;rpahf;FfpNwd; vdf; $wpg; Gwg;gl;L igjh
vd;Dkplj;jpw;F te;jJk; `[;[pd; epiyAk; ck;uhtpd; epiyAk; xd;Nwjhd;; (vdNt)
ehd; ck;uhTld; `[;[{f;Fk; NrHj;Nj ,`;uhk; mzpe;Js;Nsd; vd;gjw;F ePq;fNs
rhl;rpahf ,Uq;fs;! vdf; $wpdhH. NkYk; milahs khiyaplg;gl;l gypg;gpuhzpia
thq;fpdhH. kf;fh te;J fmghitj; tyk;te;Jtpl;L> ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa Xb r/A
nra;jhH. ,ij tpl NtnwJTk; mjpfkhfr; nra;atpy;iy.
Jy;`[; 10Mk; ehspy;jhd; FHghdpg; gpuhzpia gypapl;Ltpl;Lj; jiyKbia kopj;jhH.
mJtiu> ,`;uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; tpyf;fg;gl;l vijAk; nra;atpy;iy. Kjypy; jhk;

epiwNtw;wptpl;l jth/Ng `[; - ck;uh ,uz;bw;Fk; NghJk; vd;Wk; fUjpdhH.

NkYk;> ,g;gbj;jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jhHfs;' vd;Wk; $wpdhH.
xUtH jk; kidtpahpd; rhHghf mtHfspd; mDkjpapd;wp khl;ilg;
gypapLtJ.
`[;i[ kl;LNk epiwNtw;Wk; vz;zj;jpy; Jy;fmjh khjj;jpd; ,Ugj;ije;jhk; ehs;>
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. ehq;fs; kf;fhit
neUq;fpaJk; gypg;gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L tuhjtHfs; tyk;te;Jtpl;L> ]/gh
kHthTf;fpilNa Xb Kbj;jTld;> ,`;uhikf; fise;J tplNtz;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. gpwF Jy;`[; 10-Mk; ehs; khl;bd; ,iwr;rp vq;fSf;F
te;jJ. ,J vd;d? vd Nfl;Nld;. kf;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; kidtpahpd;
rhHghf gypapl;lhHfs;' vd;wdH.
kpdhtpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; gypapl;l ,lj;jpy; gypapLtJ.
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) tof;fkhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; gypapl;l ,lj;jpy;
gypapLthH.
,g;D ckH(uyp) K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J ,utpd; filrpg; gFjpapy; jk; gypg; gpuhzpia

egp(]y;) mtHfs; gypapl;l ,lj;jpy; NrHg;gjw;fhf `[; nra;NthUld; mDg;GthH.
mtHfSs; mbikfSk; Rje;jpukhdtHfSk; ,Ue;jdH.
jk; ifahNyNa gypapLjy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; VO xl;lfq;fis epwf ; itj;Jj; jk; ifahNyNa mWj;jhHfs;.
NkYk; mtHfs; kjPdhtpy>; nghpa nfhk;GfisAila> fUg;G epwk; fye;j nts;is epw
MLfs; ,uz;ilAk; FHghdp nfhLj;jhHfs;.
xl;lfj;ijf; fl;bg; Nghl;L mWj;jy;.
`jP]; 1713. ]pahj; ,g;D [{igH mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
'',g;D ckH(uyp)> mWg;gjw;fhfj; jk; xl;lfj;ijg; gLf;f itj;jpUe;j xUthplk;
te;J> mijf; fl;b epw;f itj;J mWg;gPuhf! mJNt K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd;
topKiw! vd;W $wpaij ghHj;Njd;.''
xl;lfj;ij epw;f itj;J mWj;jy;.
,g;D ckH(uyp) mJNt (xl;lfj;ij epw;fitj;J mWg;gNj) K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd;
topKiw! vd;W $WfpwhHfs;.

''FHMdpd; 22:36 trdj;jpYs;s ]th/g;g vd;Dk; thHj;ijf;F epw;Fk; epiyapy; vd;Nw

nghUs;' vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpy; ehd;F uf;mj;fs; Y`H njhO(tpj;)jhHfs;.
Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; m]H njhOJtpl;L mq;NfNa ,uT jq;fpdhHfs;.
fhiy tpbe;jJk; jk; thfdj;jpy; Vwpf; nfhz;L yh ,yh`
,y;yy;yh`;'Tk; ]{g;`hdy;yh`;'Tk; $wpf; nfhz;Nl nrd;whHfs;. igjh
vd;Dkplj;ijr; nrd;wile;jJk; `[; - ck;uhTf;fhf jy;gpah $wyhdhHfs;. kf;fhit
mile;jJk; ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgLkhW kf;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. NkYk;>
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; ifahNyNa VO xl;lfq;fis epw;f itj;J mWj;J
gypapl;lhHfs;. (ngUehspy;) nghpa nfhk;GfisAila> fUg;Gepwk; fye;j nts;isepw
MLfs; ,uz;il kjPdhtpy; FHghdp nfhLj;jhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpy; ehd;F uf;mj;fs; Y`H njhOjhHfs;. Jy;`{iy/ghtpy;
,uz;L uf;mj;fs; m]H njhOjhHfs;. ,utpy; mq;NfNa jq;fptpl;L> tpbe;jJk; ]{g;`{
njhOjhHfs;. gpwF jk; thfdj;jpy; Vwp igjh vDkplj;ij mile;jNghJ `[;[{f;Fk;
ck;uhTf;Fk; jy;gpah $wpdhHfs;.
mWg;gtUf;Ff; $ypahf gypg;gpuhzpapy; vijAk; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (FHghdp xl;lfq;fis gypapLtjw;F) vd;id epakpj;jhHfs;. gpwF
mtw;wpd; ,iwr;rpfisg; gq;fpLkhW vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mt;thNw nra;Njd;.
mtw;wpd; Nrzq;fisAk; Njhy;fisAk; gq;fpl;LtpLkhWk; vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
mt;thNw nra;Njd;.
,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy; gypg; gpuhzpfis ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;SkhWk; mtw;iw mWg;gjw;Ff;
$ypahf mtw;wpy; vijAk; nfhLf;ff;$lhJ vd;Wk; vdf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;
fl;lisapl;lhHfs;' vd myP(uyp) $wpdhH vd cs;sJ.
gypg;gpuhzpfspd; Njhy;fis jHkk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; FHghdp xl;lfq;fis gypapLkhWk; mtw;wpd; ,iwr;rp>
Njhy;> Nrzk; Mfpa midj;ijAk; gq;fpLkhWk; chpg;gjw;Ff; $ypahf> mtw;wpy;
vijAk; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ vd;Wk; vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
gypg;gpuhzpapd; Nrzq;fs; jHkk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; E}W xl;lfq;fis FHghdp nfhLj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtw;wpd;
,iwr;rpfisg; gq;fpLkhW vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mt;thNw ehd; mtw;iwg;
gq;fpl;Nld;. gpd;G mtw;wpd; Nrzq;fisg; gq;fpLkhW vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.

mt;thNw ehd; mtw;iwg; gq;fpl;Nld;. gpwF mtw;wpd; Njhy;fisg; gq;fpLkhW vdf;Ff;

fl;lisapl;lhHfs;; mt;thNw ehd; mtw;iwg; gq;fpl;Nld;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
(egpNa!) ePH epidT $Uk;:
''ehk; ,g;uh`PKf;Fg; Gdpj Myaj;jpd; ,lj;ij epHzapj;Jg; gpd;tUkhW
fl;lisapl;Nlhk;; ePH vdf;F vjidAk; ,izitf;fhjPH; vd;Dila (,e;j)
Myaj;ijr; Rw;wp tUNthUf;Fk; mjpy; U$c> ]{[_J nra;(J njhO)NthUf;Fk;
mijj; J}a;ik nra;J itg;gPuhf! NkYk;> `[; nra;a tUk;gb kf;fspilNa mwptpg;Gr;
nra;tPuhf! mtHfs; ele;Jk; ntF njhiythd ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;njy;yhk; tUk;
nkype;j xl;lfq;fspy; rthhp nra;Jk; ck;kplk; tul;Lk;! jq;fSf;Fhpa gyd;fisf;
fhzl;Lk;! Fwpg;gpl;l ehs;fspy>; my;yh`; mtHfSf;F mspj;Js;s (ML> khL> xl;lfk;
Nghd;w) ehw;fhy; gpuhzpfspd; kPJ mtd; ngaiur; nrhy;yp FHghdp nfhLf;fl;Lk;!
vdNt> mtw;wpypUe;J ePq;fSk; cz;Zq;fs;; f\;lg;gLk; ViofSf;Fk; cz;zf;
nfhLq;fs;! gpd;dH mtHfs; (jiyKb kopj;J> efk; ntl;b> Fspj;Jj;) jk;
mOf;Ffis ePf;fp> jq;fs; NeHr;irfis epiwNtw;wp (me;jg; Gdpjkhd) Guhjd
Myaj;ij jth/Gk; nra;al;Lk;!'
'',JNt (`[;[pd; topghl;L KiwahFk;)! NkYk; my;yh`;tpdhy; Gdpjg;gLj;jg;
gl;ltw;Wf;F fz;zpa kspf;fpwtUf;F mthpd; ,iwtdplj;jpy; mJ
rpwe;jjhFk;! (jpUf;FHMd; 22:26-30)
gypg; gpuhzpapy; cz;zg; gl Ntz;baitAk; jHkk; nra;ag;gl
Ntz;baitAk;.
,`;uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; Ntl;ilahba Fw;wj;jpw;Fg; ghpfhukhfNth NeHr;irahfNth
gyp nfhLg;gtHfs; mtw;wpd; ,iwr;rpiar; rhg;gplyhfhJ; kw;w gpuhzpfisr; rhg;gplyhk;
vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
`[;[{j; jkj;Jctpy; (nfhLf;fg;gLk; FHghdpia) cz;zyhk;; gpwUf;F cz;zf;
nfhLf;fyhk; vd mjh $WfpwhH.
ehq;fs; kpdhtpy; jq;Fk; ehspypUe;J %d;W ehs;fSf;F Nky; FHghdpg; gpuhzpfspd;
,iwr;rpiag; rhg;gpl khl;Nlhk;. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs;> rhg;gpLq;fs;; Nrkpj;Jk;
itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;' vd;W $wp vq;fSf;Fr; rYif toq;fpaJk; ehq;fs; rhg;gpl;L>
Nrkpj;J itf;fyhNdhk;.
'kjPdh tUk;tiu (rhg;gpl;Nlhk;) vd;W [hgpH(uyp) $wpdhuh vd mjhtplk; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;ftH ,y;iy vd;whH vd ,g;D [{iu[; $WfpwhH.
`[;i[ kl;Lk; vz;zj;jpy; nfhz;L Jy;fmjh khjj;jpd; ,Ugj;ije;jhk; ehs;
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. ehq;fs; kf;fhit neUq;fpaJk;>
gypg;gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L tuhjtH tyk;te;Jtpl;L ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl egp(]y;)
mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. gpwF Jy;`[; 10-Mk; ehs; khl;bd; ,iwr;rp vq;fSf;F

te;jJ. ,J vd;d? vd Nfl;Nld;. kf;fs;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; kidtpfspd;

rhHghfg; gypapl;lhHfs; vd;wdH.
jiyKbia kopg;gjw;F Kd; gypapLjy;.
gypapLtjw;F Kd; jiyKbia kopj;JtpLjy; kw;Wk; mJ Nghd;wtw;iwg; gw;wp egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; tpdtg;gl;lJ. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fw;wkpy;iy! Fw;wkpy;iy! vd;wdH.
xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> ehd; fy;nywptjw;F Kd;Ng jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;J
tpl;Nld; vd;whH. mjw;ftHfs; Fw;wkpy;iy! vd;whHfs;. gpwF mtH> ehd; gypapLtjwF
Kd;ghfj; jiyia kopj;J tpl;Nld; vd;wJk; mtHfs; Fw;wkpy;iy! vd;whHfs;. NkYk;
mtH ehd; fy;nywptjw;F Kd;ghfg; gypapl;L tpl;Nld; vd;w NghJk;
mtHfs; Fw;wkpy;iy' vd;whHfs;.
''ehd; khiy Neuk; te;j gpd; fy;nywpe;Njd;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; xUtH
Nfl;lJk;. mtHfs; Fw;wkpy;iy! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpwF mtH> ehd; gypapLk; Kd;ghfj;
jiyia kopj;J tpl;Nld;! vd;w NghJk; mtHfs; Fw;wkpy;iy! vd;Nw $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gj;`htpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ehd; mq;F te;Njd;. mg;NghJ
mtHfs;> `[; nra;a ehb tpl;Buh? vdf; Nfl;f> ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. vjw;fhf ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jPH? vd mtHfs; Nfl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vjw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfNsh
mjw;fhf! vd;Nwd;. clNd mtHfs;> ey;yfhhpak; nra;jPH! Ngha; ,iwapy;yk;
fmghitAk; ]/ghkHthitAk; tyk;thUk;! vd;whHfs;. gpwF ehd; if];
Nfhj;jpuj;jhhpd; ngz;fspy; (k`;ukhd) xUthplk; te;Njd;. mtH vd;Dila jiyapy;
Ngd; ghHj;jhH. gpwF ehd; `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;Njd;. ,e;j mbg;gilapNyNa
ckH(uyp) mtHfspd; Ml;rpf; fhyk; tiu ehd; kf;fSf;Fj; jPHg;Gf; $wp te;Njd;!
ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; ,Jgw;wp ehd; $wpaJk; mtHfs;> ehk; ,iwNtjj;ij vLj;Jf;
nfhz;lhy;> mJNth (`[; ck;uhit) KOikahf epiwNtw;WkhW ekf;Ff;
fl;lisapLfpwJ; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; topKiwia vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;> egp(]y;)
mtHfs; gypg; gpuhzp gypaplg;gLk; ,lj;ij milahj tiu ,`;uhkpypUe;J
tpLgl;ljpy;iy vd;W njhpfpwJ! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
,`;uhkpd;NghJ jiy Kbapy; fspk;G jltpg; gba itg;gJk; jiyia
kopj;Jf; nfhs;tJk;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; egp mtHfNs! ck;uh nra;Jtpl;L kf;fs; jq;fs;
,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;lhHfs;; Mdhy;> ePq;fs; ck;uh nra;j gpwFk; ,`;uhkpypUe;J
tpLgltpy;iyNa. vd;d fhuzk;? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;)

mtHfs;> vd;Dila Kbiaf; fspk;G jltpg; gba itj;J tpl;Nld;; vd;Dila FHghdpg;
gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; khiyAk; njhq;ftpl;L tpl;Nld;; vdNt> FHghdp nfhLf;Fk;tiu
ehd; ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLglf; $lhJ! vd;whHfs;.
,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgLk;NghJ Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tJk; kopj;Jf;
nfhs;tJk;.
`jP]; 1726 { `jP]; 1727 ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; `[;[pd;NghJ jiyia kopj;jhHfs;. mtHfs;> ,iwth!
jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfSf;F eP fUiz Ghp! vdf; $wpaJk; NjhoHfs; egp
mtHfNs! Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfSf;Fk;' vd;wdH. gpwF egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ,iwth! jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfSf;F eP fpUig nra;thahf! vdg;
gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. clNd NjhoHfs; egp mtHfNs! Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf;
nfhs;gtHfSf;Fk;.! vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfSf;Fk;
(fUiz Ghpthahf!)' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpd;gb my;yh`; jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfSf;Ff; fUiz
Ghpthdhf! vd;W xU KiwNah ,uz;L KiwNah $wpdhHfs; vd cs;sJ.
,d;DnkhU mwptpg;gpy; ehd;fhtJ Kiwapy;> Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf;
nfhs;gtHfSf;Fk;..! vdf; $wpdhHfs; vd cs;sJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,iwth! jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfis kd;dpg;ghahf! vdg;
gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;; clNd> NjhoHfs; Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfisAk;..! vd;wdH.
(kPz;Lk;) egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,iwth! jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfis
kd;dpg;ghahf! vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jNghJ NjhoHfs; Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf;
nfhs;gtHfisAk;..! vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; %d;whtJ KiwahfTk; mijf;
$wpaNghJ Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfisAk; (kd;dpg;ghahf!)' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfspy; xU $l;lj;jhUk; jiyia kopj;jdH.
,d;Dk; rpyH Kbiaf; Fiwj;jdH.
`jP]; 1730. KMtpah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Kbiaf; fj;jhpf; Nfhyhy; (fj;jhpj;Jf;) Fiwj;Js;Nsd;.
`[;[{j; jkj;Jc nra;gtHfs; ck;uhTf;Fg; gpd; Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf;
nfhs;sy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhTf;F te;jNghJ> ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;te;J> ]/gh
kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;j gpd;> ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; gpwF jiyia
kopj;Jf; nfhs;sNth> Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;sNth Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; jk;
NjhoHfSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehs; jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;jy;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jth/G]; ]pahuj;ij ,uT tiu jhkjkhf;fpdhHfs; vd
Map\h(uyp)> ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) MfpNahH mwptpf;fpd;wdH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpdhtpy; jq;Fk; ehs;fspy; jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;jhHfs; vd ,g;D
,g;D ckH(uyp) xNunahU tyk; te;Jtpl;Lg; gfy; J}f;fkile;jhH. gpwF Jy;`[;
gj;jhk;ehs; kpdhTf;F te;jhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW nra;jjhf (,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH vd) kw;NwhH
mwptpg;gpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; `[; nra;Njhk;. Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehs; ehq;fs;
jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;jNghJ ]/gpah(uyp)Tf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ]/gpahtplk; cwT nfhs;s ehbdhHfs;. ehd;> egp mtHfNs! mtUf;F
khjtplha; te;Js;sNj! vd;Nwd; mjw;ftHfs;> mtH (ek;Kila gazj;ijj;)
jLj;Jtpl;lhuh? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. clNd NjhoHfs;> mty; Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehNs
jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;Jtpl;lhH! vd;wJk; mg;gbahapd; Gwg;gLq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
kwjpapdhNyh mwpahikapdhNyh> khiy Neuj;jpy; fy;nywpe;Jk;
gypapLtjw;F Kd;G jiyia kopg;gJk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; gypapLtJ> jiyia kopg;gJ> fy;nywptJ Mfpatw;iw
Kw;gLj;jpNah gpw;gLj;jpNah epiwNtw;WtJ rk;ge;jkhf tpdtg;gl;lJ. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; Fw;wkpy;iy! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpdhtpy; ,Ue;jNghJ Jy;`[; 10Mk; ehs; gy Nfs;tpfs;
Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F Fw;wkpy;iy! vd;Nw gjpy; $wpdhHfs;. xUtH ehd; gypapLtjw;F Kd;
jiyia kopj;J tpl;Nld;! vd;W $wpaNghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fw;wkpy;iy! (,g;NghJ)
gypapLtPuhf! vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpwF mtH ehd; khiy Neukhd gpd;Ng
fy;nywpe;Njd;! vd;wJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fw;wkpy;iy! vd;whHfs;.
[k;uhtpy;> thfdj;jpd; kPJ mkHe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ
(kf;fSf;Fj;) jPHg;gspj;jy;.
`jP]; 1736. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpilngWk; `[;[pd;NghJ (jk; thfdj;jpd; kPJ) mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;.
mg;NghJ kf;fs; mtHfsplk; (rpy re;Njfq;fis) Nfl;fj; njhlq;fpdH. xUtH> ehd;
gypapLtjw;F Kd;ghf> czuhky; jiyia kopj;J tpl;Nld;! vd;whH. mjw;F egp(]y;)

mtHfs; Fw;wkpy;iy! (,g;NghJ gypg;gpuhzpia) mWg;gPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpwF

,d;ndhUtH te;J fy;nywptjw;F Kd;G mwpahikapdhy; mWj;J gypapl;Ltpl;Nld; vdf;
$wpaJk; mtHfs; Fw;wkpy;iy! ,g;NghJ fy;nywptPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. md;iwa
jpdk; (gpw;gLj;jpr; nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba) rpy topghLfs; Kd;djhfr;
nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;ljhfTk; (Kd;djhfr; nra;ag;glNtz;ba) rpy topghLfs; gpw;gLj;jpr;
nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;ljhfTk; Nfl;fg;gl;l midj;jpw;Fk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fw;wkpy;iy!
(tpLgl;lj;ijr;) nra;tPuhf! vd;Nw $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1737 { `jP]; 1738 mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;Hg;Dy; M];(uyp) mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehs; ciu epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ te;Njd;.
mg;NghJ xUtH vOe;J> ehd; ,jw;F Kd; ,J vd epidj;Njd;! vd;whH. ,d;ndhUtH
vOe;J> ehd; ,jw;F Kd; ,J vd epidj;Njd;! gypapl;L tpl;Nld;! vd ,J
Nghd;wtw;iwf; $wyhdhH. mt;tidj;jpw;FNk egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fw;wkpy;iy!
(tpLgl;lijr;) nra;Aq;fs;! vd;Nw $wpdhHfs;. md;iwa jpdk; tpdtg;gl;l
vy;yhtw;wpw;FNk mtHfs; Fw;wkpy;iy! (tpLgl;lijr;) nra;Aq;fs;! vd;Nw $wpdhHfs;.
kpdhtpy; jq;Fk; ehs;fspy; ciu epfo;j;Jjy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`[; 10-Mk; ehs; ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ> kf;fNs! ,J
ve;j ehs;? vdf; Nfl;lhf;hs;. kf;fs; Gdpjkpf;f jpdk; vd;wdH. gpwF egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ,J ve;j efuk;? vdf; Nfl;lJk; kf;fs; Gdpjkpf;f efuk; vd;wdH. gpwF
mtHfs; ,J ve;j khjk;? vdf; Nfl;lJk; kf;fs; Gdpjkpf;f khjk;! vd;wdH. gpwF
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> epr;rakhf cq;fSila ,e;j khjj;jpy;> cq;fSila ,e;j ehs;
vt;thW Gdpjk; ngw;W tpsq;FfpwNjh mt;thNw cq;fspd; capHfSk; cilikfSk;
fz;zpaKk; cq;fSf;Fg; GdpjkhditahFk;! vdg; gy Kiw $wpdhHfs;. gpwF
jiyia caHj;jp> ,iwth! ehd; (cd; khHf;fj;ij) NrHg;gpj;J tpl;Nldh? ,iwth!
ehd; (cd; khHf;fj;ij) NrHg;gpj;J tpl;Nldh? vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.
vd;Dila capH ahUila iftrk; cs;sNjh m(t;tpiw)td; kPJ Mizahf! ,J
mtHfs; jq;fspd; rKjhaj;jpw;F toq;fpa ,Wjp cgNjrkhFk;.
gpd;dH ,q;F te;jtHfs; tuhjtHfSf;F mwptpj;J tpLq;fs;! vd;Dila kuzj;jpw;Fg;
gpd; ePq;fs; xUtNuhnlhUtH rz;ilapl;L epuhfhpg;gtHfshk; tpl Ntz;lhk;! vd;W
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfspd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mu/ghtpy; ciu
epfo;j;j Nfl;Nld;' vd;w thf;fpak; mjpfg;gbahf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
`jP]; 1741. mg+ gf;uh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; e`;Uila (Jy;`[; 10-Mk;) ehspy; vq;fSf;F ciu
epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ> ,J ve;j ehs; vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPHfsh? vdf;
Nfl;lhHfs;. ehq;fs; my;yh`;Tk; mtDila J}jUNk ed;fwptH! vd;Nwhk;. me;ehSf;F

mtHfs; NtW ngaH #l;LthHfNsh vd;W ehq;fs; vz;ZksTf;F nksdkhf

,Ue;Jtpl;L> ,J (gypapLtjw;Fhpa) e`;Uila ehsy;yth? vd;wdH.
ehq;fs; Mk;! vd;Nwhk;. gpwF ,J ve;j khjk;? vd mtHfs; Nfl;lJk;
ehq;fs; my;yh`;Tk; mtDila J}jUNk ed;fwptH! vd;Nwhk;. mg;NghJk; mk;khjj;Jf;F
NtW ngaH #l;LthHfNsh vd ehq;fs; vz;ZksTf;F nksdkhf ,Ue;jhHfs;.
gpwF> ,J Jy;`[; khjk; my;yth? vd mtHfs; Nfl;f> ehq;fs; Mk;! vd;Nwhk;.
gpwF ,J ve;j efuk;? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F ehq;fs; my;yh`;Tk; mtDila
J}jUNk ed;fwptH! vd;Nwhk;. mg;NghJk; mtHfs; NtW ngaH #l;LthHfNsh vd
ehq;fs; vz;ZksTf;F nksdkhf ,Ue; jhHfs;. gpwF ,J Gdpjkpf;f efuky;yth?
vdf; Nfl;f> ehq;fs; Mk;! vd;Nwhk;. gpwF cq;fSila (Gdpjkhd) ,e;j efuj;jpy;
cq;fSila (Gdpjkhd) ,e;j khjj;jpy; ,d;iwa jpdk; vt;tsT GdpjkhdNjh me;j
msTf;F cq;fs; capHfSk; cq;fs; cilikfSk; cq;fs; ,ul;rfidr; re;jpf;Fk;
ehs;tiu GdpjkhditahFk;! vd;W $wptpl;L> ehd; cq;fsplk; (,iwr; nra;jpfs;
midj;ijAk;) NrHg;gpj;J tpl;Nldh? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. kf;fs; Mk;! vd;wdH. gpwF
mtHfs; ,iwth! ,jw;F ePNa rhl;rpahapU! ,q;F te;jtHfs; tuhjtHfSf;F mwptpj;J
tpLq;fs;! Vnddpy;> nrtpNaw;gtiu tpl mwptpf;fg;gLgtH (,e;j ,iwr; nra;jpia)
ed;F Ghpe;J nfhs;gtuhapUf;fyhk;; vdf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ePq;fs; xUtUf;nfhUtH
rz;ilapl;L epuhfhpg;gtHfshk; tplNtz;lhk;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpdhtpy; ,Ue;jNghJ> ,J ve;j ehs; vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPHfsh?
vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F kf;fs; my;yh`;Tk; mtDila J}jUNk ed;fwptH! vd;wdH.
clNd mtHfs; ,J Gdpjkpf;f jpdkhFk;! ,J ve;j efuk; vd;gij ePq;fs;
mwptPHfsh? vd;W Nfl;f kf;fs; my;yh`;Tk; mtDila J}jUNk ed;fwptH! vd;wdH.
clNd mtHfs; (,J) Gdpj kpf;f efukhFk;! ,J ve;j khjk; vd;gij mwptPHfsh?
vd;wJk; kf;fs;> my;yh`;Tk; mtDila J}jUNk ed;fwptH! vd;wdH. gpwF egp(]y;)
mtHfs; (,J) Gdpjkpf;f khjkhFk;! vdf; $wptpl;L> cq;fSila ,e;j (Gdpj)
efuj;jpy; cq;fSila ,e;j (Gdpj) khjj;jpy; cq;fSila ,e;j ehs; vt;tsT
GdpjkhdNjh mJ Nghd;Nw> my;yh`; cq;fs; capHfisAk; cilikfisAk; cq;fs;
khdk; khpahijfisAk; Gdpjkhf;fpAs;shd;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> jhk; `[; nra;jNghJ e`;Uila ehspy;
[k;uhf;fSf;fpilNa epd;W nfhz;L> ,J khngUk; `[;[pd; jpdkhFk;! vdf;
$wpdhHfs;. NkYk;> ,iwth! ePNa rhl;rp! vd;Wk; $wp kf;fsplk; ,Wjp tpil
ngw;whHfs;. vdNt> kf;fSk; ,J egp(]y;) mtHfs; (ek;kplk;) tpil ngw;W
(cyiftpl;L)r; nry;fpw `[;[hFk;! vdg; Ngrpf; nfhz;lhHfs;.''
jz;zPh toq;FgtHfSk; kw;wtHfSk; kpdhtpy; jq;fNtz;ba
,uTfspy; kf;fhtpy; jq;fyhkh?
`jP]; 1743> `jP]; 1744 { `jP]; 1745. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

kf;fhtpy; (`h[pfSf;F) jz;zPh toq;f Ntz;bapUg;gjhy; kpdhtpy; jq;f Ntz;ba

,uTfspy; kf;fhtpy; jq;Ftjw;F mg;gh];(uyp)> mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; mDkjp
Nfl;lhHfs;. mtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; mDkjpaspj;jhHfs;.
fy;nywpjy;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; e`;Uila ehspy; Kw;gfy; Neuj;jpy; fy;nywpe;jhHfs;. kW ehs;fspy;
#hpad; cr;rp rha;e;jJk; fy;nywpe;jhHfs; vd [hgpH(uyp) $wpdhH.
`jP]; 1746. tguh(u`;) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''ehd; vg;NghJ fy;nywptJ? vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F
mtHfs; ck;Kila jiytH vwpAk;NghJ ePUk; vwpAk;! vd;whHfs;. ehd; kPz;Lk; mNj
Nfs;tp Nfl;lNghJ> ehq;fs; #hpad; cr;rp rhAk; tiu fhj;jpUg;Nghk;; gpwF
fy;vwpNthk;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
gj;Dy; thjp vd;Dkplj;jpypUe;J fy;nywpjy;.
`jP]; 1747. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp)> gj;Dy;thjp vd;Dkplj;jpypUe;J
fy;nywpe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd;> mg;JH u`;khdpd; je;ijNa! kf;fs; Nkw;gug;gpy;
,Ue;jy;yth fy;nywpfpd;wdH? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;> vtidj; jtpu
tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; NtnwtDk; ,y;iyNah me;j my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf!
my;gfuh mj;jpahak; ahUf;F mUsg;gl;lNjh me;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; (fy; vwpe;j
tz;zk;) epd;wpUe;j ,lk; ,Jjhd;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
([k;uhf;fspd; kPJ fy;nywpAk; NghJ) VO rpW fw;fis vwpa

Ntz;Lk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW vwpe;jjhf ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
`jP]; 1748. mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D a[Pj;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) [k;uj;Jy; mfghTf;F te;jJk;> jk; ,lg; gf;fj;jpy;
,iwapy;yk; fmghTk; tyg; gf;fj;jpy; kpdhTk; ,Uf;Fk; gb epd;W nfhz;L> VO rpW
fw;fis vwpe;jhH. gpwF ,t;thWjhd;> gfuh mj;jpahak; ahUf;F mUsg;gl;lNjh me;j
egp(]y;) mtHfSk; vwpe;jhHfs;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
[k;uj;Jy; mfghtpy; fy;nywpAk;NghJ ,iwapy;yk; fmgh> jk;
,lg;gf;fkpUf;Fk;gb epw;gJ.
`jP]; 1749. mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D a[Pj;(u`;) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mtHfSld; `[; nra;Njd;; mg;NghJ mtHfs; [k;uj;Jy;
mfghtpy; VO rpW fw;fis vwpe;jhHfs;. mtHfs; jq;fspd; ,lg;gf;fj;jpy; fmghTk;
tyg;gf;fj;jpy; kpdhTk; ,Uf;FkhW epd;whHfs;. gpwF mtHfs; ,JNt gfuh mj;jpahak;
ahUf;F mUsg;gl;lNjh mtHfs; vwpe;j ,lkhFk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
xt;nthU fy;iyAk; vwpAk;NghJ jf;gPH $wNtz;Lk;.

,t;thW egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jjhf ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; 1750. m/k\;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`[;[h[; kpk;gH kPJ Vwp> gRkhL gw;wpf; $wg;gLfpw mj;jpahak;. ,k;uhdpd; re;jjpfs;
gw;wpf; $wg;gLfpw mj;jpahak;. ngz;fs; gw;wpf; $wg;gLk; mj;jpahak;' vd;W $wpaij
ehd; nrtpNaw;wpUf;fpNwd;. ,Jgw;wp ehd; ,g;uh`Pkplk; $wpaNghJ mtH. ,Jgw;wp mg;JH
u`;khd; ,g;D a[Pj; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhHfs; vd Fwpg;gpl;lhH.
''ehd; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mtHfSld; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) [k;uj;Jy;
mfghtpy; VO rpW fw;fis vwpe;jhHfs;. mtHfs; jq;fspd; ,lg;gf;fj;jpy; fmghTk;
tyg;gf;fj;jpy; kpdhTk; ,Uf;FkhW epd;whHfs;. gpwF mtHfs; ,JNt gfuh mj;jpahak;
ahUf;F mUsg;gl;lNjh mtHfs; vwpe;j ,lkhFk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
xt;nthU fy;iyAk; vwpAk;NghJ jf;gPH $wNtz;Lk;.
,t;thW egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jjhf ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; 1750. m/k\;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`[;[h[; kpk;gH kPJ Vwp> gRkhL gw;wpf; $wg;gLfpw mj;jpahak;. ,k;uhdpd; re;jjpfs;
gw;wpf; $wg;gLfpw mj;jpahak;> ngz;fs; gw;wpf; $wg;gLk; mj;jpahak;' vd;W $wpaij
ehd; nrtpNaw;wpUf;fpNwd;. ,Jgw;wp ehd; ,g;uh`Pkplk; $wpaNghJ mtH> ,Jgw;wp mg;JH
u`;khd; ,g;D a[Pj; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhHfs; vd Fwpg;gpl;lhH.
''ehd; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mtHfSld; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) [k;uj;Jy;
mfghtpy; fy;nywpAk;NghJ gj;Dy;thjp vd;Dk; ,lj;ij mile;J> mjpYs;s kuj;jpw;F
Neuhf te;jJk; mjd; FWf;Nf epd;W nfhz;L> VOfw;fis (xt;nthd;whf)
vwpe;jhHfs;. xt;nthU fy;iy vwpAk;NghJk; jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;. gpwF my;yh`;tpd; kPJ
Mizahf! ahUf;F my;gfuh mj;jpahak; mUsg;gl;lNjh me;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j
,lj;jpy;jhd; (fy;nywpe;jgb) epd;whHfs;! vd ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) $wpdhH.
[k;uj;Jy; mfghtpy; fy;nywpe;j gpd;G mq;F epw;fhky; te;J tpLtJ.
,t;thW egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jjhf (mjhtJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; filrp [k;uhtpy;
fy;nywpe;j gpd;G mq;F epw;fhky; jpUk;gptpl;ljhf) ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
,uz;L [k;uhf;fspy; fy;nywpe;j gpdG; fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp>
rkjskhd jiuapy; epw;gJ.
`jP]; 1751. ]hypk;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,g;D ckH(uyp) Kjy; [k;uhtpy; VOfw;fis vwpthHfs;. xt;nthd;iwAk; vwpe;jJk;
jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpwF rkjskhd jiug; gFjpf;F te;J fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp
epw;ghHfs;. jk; iffis caHj;jp> ePz;l Neuk; epd;W gpuhHj;jpg;ghHfs;. gpd;G>
,uz;lhtJ [k;uhtpy; fy;nywpthHfs;. gpwF ,lg;gf;fkhf efHe;J> rkjskhd
,lj;jpw;Fg; Ngha;> fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp> ePz;l Neuk; epd;W> iffis caHj;jp
gpuhHj;jpg;ghHfs;. gpd;G gj;Dy; thjp vd;Dkplj;jpypUe;J filrp [k;uhtpy;

fy;nywpthHfs;; mq;F epw;fkhl;lhHfs;. gpwF jpUk;gp te;J> ,t;thWjhd; egp(]y;)

mtHfs; nra;a ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;! vdf; $WthHfs;.
Kjy; [k;uhtpYk; ,uz;lhtJ [k;uhtpYk; iffis caHj;Jjy;.
`jP]; 1752. ]hypk;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,g;D ckH(uyp) Kjy; [k;uhtpy; VO fw;fis vwpthHfs;.
xt;nthd;iwAk; vwpe;jJk; jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpwF rkjskhd jiug; gFjpf;F te;J
fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fpf; iffis caHj;jp> ePz;l Neuk; epd;W gpuhHj;jpg;ghHfs;. gpd;G
,uz;lhtJ [k;uhtpy; mt;thNw fy;nywpthHfs;. gpwF ,lg;gf;fkhf efHe;J>
rkjskhd ,lj;jpw;Fg; Ngha; fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp kpf ePz;l Neuk; epd;W nfhz;L
iffis caHj;jp gpuhHj;jpg;ghHfs;. gpd;G gj;Dy; thjp vd;Dkplj;jpypUe;J filrp
[k;uhtpy; fy;nywpthHfs;. mq;F epw;f khl;lhHfs;. gpwF jpUk;gp te;J> ,t;thWjhd;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;a ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;! vdf; $WthHfs;.
Kjypuz;L [k;uhf;fspYk; gpuhHj;jpj;jy;
`jP]; 1753. ]{`;hP(u`;) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpdh gs;spthriy mLj;jpUf;Fk; (Kjy;) [k;uhtpy; fy;nywpAk;NghJ
VO fw;fis vwpthHfs;. xt;nthU fy;iy vwpAk; NghJk; jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpwF>
rw;W Kd;dhy; nrd;W> fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp> ePz;l Neuk; epd;W iffis caHj;jp
gpuhHj;jpg;ghHfs;. gpwF ,uz;lhtJ [k;uhTf;F te;J mq;Fk; VO fw;fis vwpthHfs;.
xt;nthU fy;iy vwpAk; NghJk; jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpwF ,lg;gf;fkhf> gs;sj;jhf;fpw;F
mLj;Js;s gFjpf;F te;J> fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp epd;W iffis caHj;jp
gpuhHj;jpg;ghHfs;. gpwF [k;uj;Jy; mfghTf;F te;J VO rpWfw;fis vwpthHfs;.
xt;nthU fy;iy vwpAk;NghJ jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpd;G mq;fpUe;J jpUk;gp tpLthHfs;.
mq;F epw;f khl;lhHfs;.
]hypk;(u`;) mtHfs;> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ,r;nraiy> jk; je;ij ,g;D ckH(uyp)
topahf mwptpj;jij nrtpAw;Ws;Nsd;. ,g;D ckH(uyp)Ak; ,t;thNw nra;gtuhf
,Ue;jhH.
fy;nywpe;j gpd; eWkzk; g+rpf; nfhs;tJk; jth/G]; ]pahuj;jpw;F Kd;G
jiy kopj;Jf; nfhs;tJk;.
`jP]; 1754. fh]pk;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Map\h(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,`;uhk; mzpa ehba NghJk;> jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;Ak;
Kd;dH> ([k;uhf;fspy; fy;nywpe;Jtpl;L> jiy kopj;Jf; nfhz;L) ,`;uhkpypUe;J
mtHfs; tpLgl;L tpl;bUe;j NtisapYk;> ehd; mtHfSf;F vd;Dila ,t;tpU
iffshy; eWkzk; g+rpapUf;fpNwd;! vdf; $wpj; jk; ,uz;L iffisAk; tphpj;Jf;
fhl;bdhHfs;.
jth/Gy; tjh (tpil ngWk; tyk;)
'',iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;tUtij `[;[pd; filrp topghlhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk; vd kf;fs; fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;sdH. MapDk; khjtplha;g; ngz;fSf;F kl;Lk;
mjpy; rYif toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (filrp jth/ghd jth/Gy; tjhit kl;Lk;tpl;Ltpl
mDkjp toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`H> m]H> kf;hpG> ,\h Mfpa njhOiffisj; njhOJtpl;L
K`];]g; vd;Dk; (kf;fhTf;Fk; kpdhTf;FkpilNaAs;s) Xhplj;jpy; cwq;fpdhHfs;.
gpd;G thfdj;jpy; Vwp ,iwapy;yk; fmghtpw;Fr; nrd;W mq;F tyk;te;jhHfs;.
jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;j gpd;G xU ngz;Zf;F khjtplha;
Vw;gl;lhy;...?
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtp ]/gpa;ah gpd;j; `{ia(uyp) mtHfSf;F khjtplha;
Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ gw;wp ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpNdd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mtH ek;ik (kf;fhtpypUe;J nry;ytplhky;) jLj;Jtpl;lhuh? vdf;
Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F NjhoHfs; mtH jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;Jtpl;lhHfs;! vd;W $w>
egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;gbahdhy; guthapy;iy! (ehk; Nghfyhk;!)' vd;whHfs;.
`jP]; 1758 { `jP]; 1759 ,f;hpkh(u`;) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
kjPdhthrpfs; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk;> xU ngz; tyk;te;j gpwF mtSf;F
khjtplha; Vw;gl;lhy; vd;d nra;tJ? vdf; Nfl;ldH. mjw;ftHfs;> mts;
(jth/Gy;tjh nra;ahky;) Ngha; tpl Ntz;baJ jhd;! vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ
mtHfs;> ck;Kila nrhy;iy vLj;Jf; nfhz;L i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) mtHfspd;
$w;iwtpl;Ltpl ehq;fs; jahhpy;iy! vd;wdH. mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mg;gbahapd;
ePq;fs; kjPdh nrd;why; mq;F(s;Nshhplk;) Nfl;Lg; ghUq;fs;! vd;whH.
mtHfs; kjPdh nrd;wJk; ,J gw;wpf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mtHfshy; Nfl;fg;gl;ltHfspy;
ck;K ]{iyk;(uyp) mtHfSk; xUtuhthHfs;. mtHfs; ]/gpa;ah(uyp) mtHfspd;
epfo;r;rpiaf; $wpdhHfs;.
khjtplha; Vw;gl;l ngz; jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;jhy; (kf;fhittpl;Lr;) nrd;W

tpLtjw;F mtSf;F rYif toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
`jP]; 1761. jh¥];(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,g;D ckH(uyp) khjtplha; Vw;gl;l ngz; kf;fhittpl;Lr; nry;yf;$lhJ! vd;W
Muk;gj;jpy; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. gpwF mtHfNs> egp(]y;) mtHfs; khjtplha;
Vw;gl;l ngz;fSf;F rYif toq;fpAs;shHfs;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; `[;i[ kl;LNk epiwNtw;Wk; vz;zj;jpy; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fhTf;F) te;jJk; ,iwapy;yk; fmghitAk; ]/gh> kHthitAk;
tyk;te;jhHfs;. Mdhy;> ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgltpy;iy. mtHfs; gypg;gpuhzpiaf;
nfhz;L te;jpUe;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;j mtHfspd; kidtpkhHfs;>
mtHfspd; NjhoHfs; midtUk; tyk;te;jhHfs;. gpwF mtHfspy; gypg;gpuhzp nfhz;L
tuhjtHfs; ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;ldH. mg;NghJ vdf;f khjtplha;
Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ehq;fs; `[;[pd; vy;yh topghLfisAk; nra;Njhk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; K`];]g; vd;Dkplj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;j tPL jpUk;g Ntz;ba ,utpy;
ehd;> egp mtHfNs! vd;idj; jtpu> cq;fSila kw;w vy;yhj; NjhoHfSk; `[;i[Ak;
ck;uhitAk; Kbj;Jtpl;L (CH) jpUk;Gfpd;wdH! vd;Nwd;. mjw;ftHfs;> ehk; kf;fhTf;F
te;J NrHe;j ,utpy; eP tyk; tutpy;iyjhNd! vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.
ehd; ,y;iy! vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; eP cd;Dila rNfhjuUld; jd;aPk; vd;w
,lj;jpw;Fg; Ngha;> ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;! NkYk; ,d;dpd;d ,lq;fspy;
vd;idr; re;jpj;Jf; nfhs;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ehd; (vd; rNfhjuH) mg;JH
u`;khDld; jd;aPk; nrd;W ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;Njd;. mg;NghJ> ]/gpa;ah
gpd;j; `{ia(uyp) mtHfSf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> fhhpaj;ijf; nfLj;Jtpl;lhNa! eP vq;fis (kf;fhtpypUe;J nry;y tplhky;)
jLj;Jtpl;lha;! tyk;te;Jtpl;lhay;yth? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.
mjw;ftHfs; Mk;! vd;wJk;> mg;gbahapd; guthapy;iy; Gwg;gL! vd;whHfs;.
gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhthrpfSld; NkNy VWk;NghJ mtHfis re;jpj;Njd;;
mg;NghJ ehd; fPNo ,wq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. my;yJ> ehd; NkNy Vwpf;
nfhz;bUe;Njd;; mtHfs; fPNo ,wq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
kf;fhtpypUe;J Gwg;gLk; ehspy; mg;j`; vd;Dkplj;jpy; m]H njhoy;.
`jP]; 1763. mg;Jy; m?]; ,g;D U/ig(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`[; 8Mk; ehs; vq;F Y`H njhOjhHfs;? vd ehd;
md];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs; kpdhtpy;! vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
mLj;J ehd;> (kf;fhtpypUe;J) Gwg;gLk; (Jy;`[; 12 my;yJ 13 tJ) ehspy; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; vq;Nf m]H njhOjhHfs;? vd;W Nfl;ljw;F. mg;j`py;! vd;W
$wptpl;L> cd;Dila jiytHfs; nra;tJ Nghy; ePAk; nra;J nfhs;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`H> m]H> k/hpG> ,\h Mfpa njhOiffis epiwNtw;wpaJk;

K`];]g; vd;Dkplj;jpy; rw;W cwq;fptpl;L> gpwF thfdj;jpy; Vwp> ,iwapy;yk;
fmghit tyk;te;jhHfs;.
K`];]gpy; jq;Fjy;.
''(K`];]gpy; jq;FtJ `[;[pd; topghLfspy; xd;wy;y;) gazk; vspjhtjw;fhf
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fp Xa;ntLj;j XH ,lNk K`];]g; MFk;!''

''K`];]gpy; jq;FtJ `[;[pd; topghLfspy; xd;wy;y; mJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fpa
Xhplk; mt;tsTjhd;!''
kf;fhtpw;Fs; Eiotjw;F Kd; /J}j;Jthtpy; jq;FtJk;
kf;fhittpl;Lj; jpUk;Gk;NghJ Jy;`{iy/ghtpYs;s gj;`htpy;
jq;FtJk;
`jP]; 1767. eh/gpT(u`;) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,g;D ckH(uyp) /J}j;JthtpYs;s ,uz;L fztha;fSf;fpilNa ,utpy; jq;FthHfs;.
gpwF kf;fhtpd; Nkw;gFjpapYs;s fztha; topahf kf;fhtpw;Fs; EiothHfs;. mtHfs;
`[;[{f;fhfNth ck;uhTf;fhfNth kf;fhtpw;F te;jJk; k];[pJy; ùhkpd;
thryUNfjhd; xl;lfj;ijg; gLf;f itg;ghHfs;. gpwF> k];[pjpy; Eioe;J> `[Uy;
m];tJf;F te;J> mq;fpUe;J jth/ig Muk;gpg;ghHfs;. me;j VO Rw;Wf;fspy; %d;wpy;
XbAk; ehd;fpy; ele;Jk; tyk;tUthHfs;. gpwF mq;fpUe;J jpUk;gp ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;
njhOthHfs;. gpwF> jk; $lhuj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;Gtjw;F Kd;ghf ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa
XLthHfs;.
NkYk;> mtHfs; `[;i[Nah ck;uhitNah Kbj;Jtpl;L (kjPdhTf;Fj;) jpUk;Gk;NghJ>
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; xl;lfj;ij cl;fhu itj;Jj; jq;fpa> Jy;`{ iy/ghtpYs;s
gj;`h vd;Dkplj;jpy; thfdj;ij cl;fhu itj;Jj; jq;FthHfs;.
`jP]; 1768. fhypj; ,g;D `hhp];(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
cigJy;yh`;(u`;) mtHfsplk; K`];]g; gw;wpf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftH> egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> ckH(uyp)> ,g;D ckH(uyp) MfpNahH me;j ,lj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;fpwhHfs;! vd
eh/gpT(u`;) mwptpj;jhf vq;fsplk; $wpdhH.
'',g;D ckH(uyp) K`];]gpy; Y`H> m]H njhOiffisj; njhOtJ tof;fk;! vd
eh/gpT(u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
''kf;hpG njhOifiaAk; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mq;F njhOthHfs; vd;Wk; eh/gpc(u`;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd;W ehd; epidf;fpNwd;' vd;Wk; cigJy;yh`;(u`;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;.
,\hitAk; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mq;F njhOjhHfs; (vd eh/gpc(u`;)>
cigJy;yh`;(u`;) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs;) vd;gjpy; vdf;F re;Njfkpy;iy.
''(,\hitj; njhOj) gpwF> ,g;D ckH(uyp) rpwpJ Neuk; (mq;NfNa) cwq;fp

tpLthHfs;; gpwF> egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,g;gbr; nra;jhHfs; vd;Wk; $WthHfs;' vd;Wk;
eh/gpT(u`;) $wpdhHfs; vd> cigJy;yh`;(u`;) mtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;.
kf;fhtpypUe;J jpUk;Gk;NghJ /J}j;Jthtpy; jq;Fjy;.
,g;D ckH(uyp) (kf;fhTf;F) tUk;NghJ /J}j;Jthtpy; ,uT jq;FthH> tpbe;jJk;
(kf;fhTf;Fs;) gpuNtrpg;ghH. (kf;fhtpypUe;J) jpUk;Gk; NghJk; /J}j;Jthtpy;
tpbAk;tiu jq;FthH. NkYk;> ,g;gbj;jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;thHfs; vd;Wk;

$WthH.
`[;[{f; fhyj;jpy; tpahghuk; nra;jYk; mwpahikf;fhy filj;
njUf;fspy; thq;FjYk;.
Jy;k[h];> cf;fho; Mfpait mwpahikf;fhy tpahghuj; jyq;fshFk;.
mt;tpahghuj;jyq;fis ntWf;fyhdhHfs;. mg;NghJ (`[;[pd; NghJ) cq;fSila
,iwtDila mUis ehLjy; (mjhtJ tpahghuk; Nghd;wtw;wpd; %ykhf NeHikahd
gyd;fis miljy;) cq;fspd; kPJ Fw;wkhfhJ' vd;w02:198tJ trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ.
,J `[;[{f; fhyq;fspy; tpahghuk; nra;tijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
K`];]gpypUe;J ,utpd; filrp Neuj;jpy; Gwg;gLjy;.
`[; Kbj;Jg; Gwg;gLk; ehspy; ]/gpa;ah(uyp)Tf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mg;NghJ
mtH ehd; cq;fis (Gwg;gLtijtpl;Lk;) jLj;Jtpl;Nld; vdf; fUJfpNwd; vd;whH.
clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhhpaj;ijf; nfLj;J tpl;BNu! vd;W $wptpl;L ,tH e`;Uila
(10-Mk;) ehspy; tyk;te;Jtpl;lhuh? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F Mk; vdr;
nrhy;yg;gl;lJk; mg;gbahapd; Gwg;gL! vd;whHfs;.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; `[;[{f;Fg; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. `[;i[ kl;LNk vz;zj;jpy;
nfhz;L (kf;fhtpw;F) te;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fis ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgLkhW
VtpdhHfs;. ehq;fs; CH jpUk;Gk; (e/gUila) ehspd; ,utpy; ]/gpa;ah gpdj ; ;
`{ia(uyp)Tf;F khjtplha; te;Jtpl;lJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> fhhpaj;ijf;
nfLj;J tpl;BNu! vd;W $wptpl;L ,tH ek;ikj; jLj;Njtpl;lhNu' vd;whHfs;. gpwF
mtHfs;> e`;Uila (10-Mk;) ehspy;> eP tyk;te;jhah? vdf; Nfl;lJk; mtH Mk;
vd;whH. (mg;gbahapd;) eP Gwg;gL' vd;whHfs;.
mg;NghJ ehd; egp mtHfNs! ehd; ,d;Dk; ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgltpy;iyNa vd;Nwd;.
mjw;ftHfs;> jd;aPk; vd;w ,lj;jpw;F Ngha; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;'
vd;whHfs;.
--ehd; vd; rNfhjuUld; Gwg;gl;L (jd;aPKf;F)r; nrd;Nwd;.
gpwF ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfis ,utpd; filrp Neuj;jpy; - Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

epiyapy; re;jpj;Njhk;. mg;NghjtHfs; ,d;dpd;d ,lq;fspy; eP vd;idr; re;jpf;f
Ntz;Lk;' vd;wdH.

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 26 ck;uh
mj;jpahak; 26 ck;uh
ck;uhtpd; mtrpaKk; mjd; rpwg;Gk;.

midtH kPJk; `[;[{k; ck;uhTk; flikahFk; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
my;yh`; FHMdpy;> my;yh`;Tf;fhf `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; g+uzkhf
epiwNtw;Wq;fs;' (jpUf;FHMd; 02:196) vd;W `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; ,izj;Nj
$Wfpwhd; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.
''XH ck;uh nra;tJ kW ck;uh tiuapYs;s ghtq;fspd; ghpfhukhFk;. Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gl;l `[;[{f;F> nrhHf;fj;ijj; jtpu NtW $ypapy;iy.''
`[;[{f;F Kd;dhy; ck;uhr; nra;jy;.
`jP]; 1774. ,g;D [{iu[; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,f;hpkh ,g;D fhypj; `[;[{f;F Kd; ck;uh nra;tJ gw;wp ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk;
Nfl;ljw;FtH Fw;wkpy;iy vd;whH.
NkYk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[; nra;tjw;F Kd; ck;uhr; nra;jhHfs; vd;W ,g;D
ckH(uyp) $wpdhH vd;Wk; ,f;hpkh $WfpwhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;j ck;uhf;fs; vj;jid?
`jP]; 1775 { `jP]; 1776. K[h`pj;(u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhH
ehDk; cHth ,g;D ]{igUk; k];[pJ(d; egtP)f;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;. mq;Nf Map\h(uyp)
mtHfspd; miwf;fUNf mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ
kf;fs; k];[pjpy; Y`H njhOifia epiwNtw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. ehq;fs; mtHfsplk;
kf;fspd; ,e;jj; njhOifiag; gw;wpf; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;ftHfs;> ,J gpj;mj;! vd;whHfs;!
(fhuzk; ,g;D ckH(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`H njhOjijg; ghHj;jjpy;iy).
gpwF> egp(]y;) mtHfs; vj;jid ck;uhf;fs; nra;Js;shHfs;? vd cHth(u`;)
Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;ftHfs; ehd;F> mtw;wpy; xd;iw u[g; khjj;jpy;
nra;jhHfs;! vd;whHfs;.
ehq;fs; mtHfspd; ,f;$w;iw kWf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy.
,jw;fpilNa miwapy; ck;Ky; %kpdPd; Map\h(uyp) gy;Jyf;Fk; rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;Nlhk;

mg;NghJ cHth(u`;)> md;idNa! ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jhNa! mg+ mg;jpH u`;khd;
(,g;D ckH(uyp)) mtHfs; $Wtijr; nrtpNaw;wPHfsh? vdf; Nfl;lhH. mtH vd;d
$WfpwhH? vd Map\h(uyp) Nfl;lJk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F ck;uhf;fs;
nra;Js;shHfs;. mtw;wpy; xd;W u[g; khjj;jpy; ele;jJ! vd;W $WfpwhH! vd;whH.

Map\h(uyp)> mg+ mg;jpH u`;khDf;F my;yh`; fUiz Ghpthdhf! egp(]y;) mtHfs;
ck;uh nra;Ak; Nghnjy;yhk; mtHfSld; mtUk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhH; (kwe;Jtpl;lhH
NghYk;!) egp(]y;) mtHfs; u[g; khjj;jpy; ck;uh nra;jNj ,y;iy! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1777. cHth ,g;D ]{igH(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; ehd; (egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ck;uh gw;wpf;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F
mtHfs;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; u[g; khjj;jpy; ck;uh nra;atpy;iy! vd;whHfs;.
`jP]; 1778. fjhjh(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; vj;jid ck;uhf;fs; nra;Js;shHfs;? vd ehd; md];(uyp)
mtHfsplk; Nfl;ljw;f mtH> ehd;F (ck;uhf;fs; nra;Js;shHfs;); mit: `{ijgpa;ah
vDkplj;jpy; Jy;fmjh khjj;jpy;> ,izitg;NghH jLj;jNghJ nra;ar; nrd;wJ;
,izitg;NghUld; nra;j rkhjhd xg;ge;jg;gb> mLj;j Mz;L Jy;fmjh khjj;jpy;
nra;jJ; mLj;J [pH,Huhdh vd;w ,lj;jpypUe;J xU Nghhpd;... mJ `{idd; NghH
vd;W fUJfpNwd;.. fdPkj;ijg; gq;fpl;l nghOJ nra;jJ; (egp(]y;) mtHfspd;
`[;[py; mlq;fpapUe;j ck;uhitAk; NrHj;J ehd;F ck;uhf;fs;!)' gpwF vj;jid `[;
nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;? vd;W ehd; Nfl;ljw;F> xU `[;jhd;! vd;whHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kjypy;> ,izitg;NghH (`{ijgpa;ahtpy; mtHfisj;)
jLj;Jtpl;lNghJ ck;uhTf;fhf nrd;wpUe;jhHfs;. gpwF> mLj;j Mz;L (mNj)
`{ijgpa;ahtpypUe;J ck;uhit epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;; gpwF Jy;fmjh khjj;jpy; ck;uh
nra;jhHfs;; mLj;J> `[;[{ld; XH ck;uh nra;jhHfs;.
`jP]; 1780. `k;khk;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F ck;uhf;fisAk; Jy;fmjh khjj;jpNyNa nra;jhHfs;;
`[;[{ld; nra;j ck;uhitj; jtpu!
mit> `{ijgpa;ah (vd;Dkplj;jpy; mtHfs; jLf;fg;gl;l NghJ) nra;ar; nrd;w
ck;uhTk;> mjw;fLj;j Mz;bd; ck;uhTk;> `{idd; Nghhpy; fpilj;j NghHr;
nry;tq;fisg; gq;F itj;j ,lkhd [p,Huhdh'tpypUe;J nra;j ck;uhTk;> `[;[{ld;
nra;j ck;uhTk; MFk;.
`jP]; 1781. mg+ ,];`hf;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
k];&f;> mjh> K[h`pj;(u`; - miy`pk;) Mfpa %thplKk; (egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;j
ck;uhitg; gw;wp) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs; mditUk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs;
midtUk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[; nra;tjw;F Kd;dH Jy;fmjhtpy; ck;uh
nra;Js;shHfs;! vd;W $wpdH.
NkYk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[; nra;tjw;F Kd;G Jy;fmjhtpy; (ntt;NtW Mz;Lfspy;)

,uz;L Kiw ck;uh nra;Js;shHfs;! vd guhc ,g;D M]pg;(uyp) $w Nfl;Ls;Nsd;.
ukyhdpy; ck;uh nra;jy;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; md;]hhpg; ngz;fspy; xUthplk;... ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mg;ngz;zpd;
ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;. ehd; mij kwe;Jtpl;Nld;! vd mthplkpUe;J mwptpf;Fk;
mjh(u`;) $wpdhH.. eP Vd; vq;fSld; `[; nra;atpy;iy? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.
mjw;ftH> vq;fsplk; ,Ue;j> jz;zPh nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd XH xl;lfj;jpy; ,d;dhhpd;
je;ijAk; mthpd; kfDk; (vd;Dila fztUk; kfDk;) Vwpr; nrd;Wtpl;ldH; ,d;ndhU
xl;lfj;ijtpl;Lr; nrd;Ws;sdH; mjd; %yk; ehq;fs; jz;zPh vLj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;! vd;whH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshd; te;Jtpl;lhy; mjpy; eP
ck;uh nra;thahf! Vnddpy;> ukshdpy; ck;uh nra;tJ `[;[hFk;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;;
my;yJ mJ Nghd;w fUj;ijf; $wpdhHfs;.
K`];]gpy; jq;Fk; ,utpYk; kw;wNeuq;fspYk; ck;uh nra;jy;.
ehq;fs; (Jy;fmjhitg; g+Hj;jp nra;Jtpl;L) Jy;`[;[pd; gpiwia
vjpHNehf;fpatHfshf> egp(]y;) mtHfSld; `[;[{f;Fg; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> cq;fspy; ahH `[;[{f;F ,`;uhk; mzpa tpUk;GfpwhHfNsh mtHfs;
`[;[{f;F ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;; ahH ck;uhr; nra;a tpUk;GfpwhHfNsh mtHfs;
ck;uhTf;F ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;. ehd; kl;Lk; gypg;gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L
tutpy;iyahdhy; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUg;Ngd; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. vdNt>
vq;fspy; rpyH ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jdH. ,d;Dk; rpyH `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jdH; ehd; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtHfSs; xUj;jpahNtd;. mu/gh ehs;
neUq;fpatJk; vdf;F khjtplha; te;Jtpl;lJ. vdNt ehd; egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> cd;Dila ck;uhittpl;Ltpl;L cd;Dila jiyKbia mtpo;j;Jtpl;L> thhpf;
nfhz;L `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;Jnfhs;' vd;whHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; K`];]gpy; jq;Ftjw;fhd ,uT te;jNghJ vd;Dld;
mg;JHu`;khid mDg;gpj; jd;aPk; vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fg; Nghfr; nrhd;dhHfs;. ehd;
vd;Dila tpLgl;l ck;uhTf;Fg; gfukhf kw;nwhU ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J
nfhz;Nld;.
ck;uhTf;fhf jd;aPkpy; ,`;uhk; mzpjy;.
`jP]; 1784. mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mgP gf;H(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; Map\h(uyp)it thfdj;jpy; Vw;wpf; nfhz;L nrd;W jd;aPk;
vd;Dkplj;jpy; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpar; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd vdf;Ff;
fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk; `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;.
egp(]y;) kw;Wk; jy;ò(uyp) Mfpa ,Utiuj; jtpu NtW ahhplKk; FHghdpg; gpuhzp

,y;iy. akdpypUe;J myP(uyp) FHghdpg; gpuhzpAld; te;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;

vjw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfNsh mjw;fhfNt ehDk; mzpe;Njd;! vd mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; FHghdpg; gpuhzp nfhz;L tuhjtHfsplk;>
,ij (`[;i[) ck;uhthf Mf;fpf; nfhs;SkhWk; tyk;te;J> jiyKbiaf; Fiwj;J>
,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgLkhWk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. (kf;fs; rpyH) ek; ,d cWg;gpy; tpe;J
nrhl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; (kidtpAld; $ba gpd; cldbahf) ehk;
kpdhTf;Fr; nry;tjh? vd;W Ngrpa nra;jp> egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F vl;baJk;
mtHfs; (`[; khjq;fspy; ck;uh nra;a mDkjpAz;L vd) ehd; ,g;NghJ mwpe;jij
Kd; $l;bNa mwpe;jpUe;jhy; ehd; FHghdpg; gpuhzp nfhz;L te;jpUf;f khl;Nld;; ehd;
FHghdpg; gpuhzp kl;Lk; nfhz;L te;jpUf;ftpy;iyahapd; ,`;uhkpypUe;J
tpLgl;bUg;Ngd;! vd $wpdhHfs;. NkYk;> Map\h(uyp) mtHfSf;F khjtplha;
te;jpUe;jJ. vdNt mtHfs;> ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;tUtijj; jtpu> `[;[pd;
kw;nwy;yh topghLfisAk; epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;. khjtplhapypUe;J J}a;ikaile;jJk;
fmghit tyk;te;jhHfs;. NkYk; Map\h(uyp) egp mtHfNs! ehd; `[;i[ kl;Lk;
epiwNtw;wptpl;Lr; nry;y. ePq;fs; (vy;NyhUk;) `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk;
epiwNtw;wptpl;Lr; nry;fpwPHfsh? vd (Vf;fj;Jld;) $wpaJk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;JH
u`;khd; ,g;D mgP gf;iu> Map\h(uyp) mtHfSld; (ck;uh nra;jpl ,`;uhk;
mzptjw;fhf) jd;aPk; vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;YkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. Map\h(uyp)
`[; nra;j gpd;> Jy;`[; khjj;jpNyNa ck; uhitAk; epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpy; fy;nywpe;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ mtHfisr;
re;jpj;j Ruhf;fh ,g;D khypf; ,g;D [{/\{k;(uyp) egp mtHfNs! ,J (`[; khjj;jpy;
ck;uh nra;tJ) cq;fSf;F kl;LKs;s jdpr; rl;lkh? vdf; Nfl;ljw;FtHfs;> ,y;iy!
,J vg;Nghijf;Fk; chpaNj! vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
`[;[{f;Fg; gpd;> FHghdp nfhLf;fhky; ck;uh nra;jy;.
''(Jy;fmjhit g+Hj;jp nra;Jtpl;L) Jy;`[; gpiwia vjpH Nehf;fpatHfshf> ehq;fs;
egp(]y;) mtHfSld; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;uhTf;F (kl;Lk;) ,`;uhk;
mzpa tpUk;GfpwtH ck;uhTf;fhf (kl;Lk;) ,`;uhk; mzpal;Lk;; `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk;
mzpa tpUk;GfpwtH `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpal;Lk;! ehd; FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf;
nfhz;L te;jpuhtpl;lhy; ck;uhTf;fhf (kl;Lk;) ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUg;Ngd;! vd;whHfs;.
rpyH ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jdH; kw;Wk; rpyH `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jdH.
ehd; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtHfSs; xUj;jpahf ,Ue;Njd;. kf;fhtpy;
Eiotjw;F Kd; vdf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;lJ. khjtplhAs;s epiyapNyNa mu/gh
ehisAk; mile;Njd;. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; (,Jgw;wp) ehd;
Kiwapl;lNghJ> cd;Dila ck;uhittpl;Ltpl;L> jiyia mtpo;j;J thhpf; nfhs;!
NkYk; `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;! vd;whHfs;. ehd; mt;thNw nra;Njd;.
K`];]gpy; jq;Fk; ,uT te;jNghJ> vd;Dld; mg;JH u`;khid jd;aPk;tiu egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mDg;gpdhHfs;. mg;JHu`;khd; jk; xl;lfj;jpd; gpd;dhy; vd;id Vw;wpdhH.
tpLgl;l ck;uhTf;Fg; gfukhf kw;nwhU ck;uhTf;fhf ehd; ,`;uhk; mzpe;Njd;.

''my;yh`; Map\h(uyp) mtHfSf;F `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; epiwNtw;wpj; je;jhd;'

vd;W mwptpg;ghsH cHth ,g;D ]{igH(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.
'',jw;fhf> Map\h(uyp) FHghdpNah> jHkNkh> Nehd;Ngh ghpfhukhfr;
nra;atpy;iy! vd;W kw;NwhH mwptpg;ghsH `p\hk; ,g;D cHth(u`;) mtHfs;
$WfpwhHfs;.
ck;uh nra;Ak;NghJ Vw;gLk; rpukj;jpw;Fj; jf;fthW ew;$ypAz;L.
`jP]; 1787. m];tj;(u`;)> fh]pk; ,g;D K`k;kj;(u`;) MfpNahH mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
Map\h(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> kf;fs; vy;NyhUk; (`[;> ck;uh Mfpa) ,uz;L
topghLfSld; jpUk;Gfpd;wdH; ehd; kl;Lk; (`[; vd;fpw) xNunahU topghl;Lld;
jpUk;GfpNwNd? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mtHfsplk;> eP rw;Wf; fhj;jpUe; J.
(khjtplhapypUe;J) J}a;ikaile;jJk; jd;aPKf;Fr; nrd;W (ck;uhTf;fhf) ,`;uhk;
mzpe;J nfhs;! gpwF vq;fis ,d;d ,lj;jpy; te;J re;jpj;Jf; nfhs;! Mdhy;>
ck;uhTf;fhd ew;$yp cd;Dila rpukj;jpw;Nfh> nghUl; nryTf;Nfh jf;fthNw
fpilf;Fk;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
(`[;[{f;Fg; gpwF) ck;uh nra;gtH> ck;uhTf;fhd jth/ig
nra;Jtpl;L (kf;fhtpypUe;J) ntspNawptpl;lhy; mtH filrp tyk;tu
Ntz;bajpy;iyah? (ck;uhTf;fhd jth/Ng mjw;Fg; gfukhk; tpLkh)?
`jP]; 1788 Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehq;fs; `[;[pd; khjq;fspy;> `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J> `[;[{f;Fhpa
fl;Lg;ghLfSld; (kjPdhtpypUe;J) Gwg;gl;L> ]hp/g; vd;Dk; ,lj;jpw;F te;J
jq;fpNdhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; NjhoHfsplk;> gypg;gpuhzp nfhz;L
tuhky; `[;i[ ck;uhthfr; nra;a tpUk;GfpwtH mt;thNw nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk;!
gypg;gpuhzp itj;jpUg;gtH mt;thW nra;a Ntz;lhk;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfsplKk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfspy; XusT trdjp gilj;jtHfsplKk;
gypg;gpuhzpfs; ,Ue;jd. vdNt> mtHfs; ck;uhTf;nfdj; jdpahf tyk; tutpy;iy.
gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;jNghJ ehd; mOJ nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mtHfs; Vd;
mOfpwha;? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; NjhoHfsplk; $wpaij nrtpAw;Nwd;;
Mdhy;> ehd; ck;uh nra;tjpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;L tpl;Nld;! vd;Nwd;. mjw;ftHfs; vd;d
fhuzk;? vdf; Nfl;lJk;> ehd; njhof;$lhJ epiyikf;F Mshk;tpl;Nld;! (vdf;F
khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ!) vd;Nwd;. mtHfs;> cdf;nfhd;Wkpy;iy! eP Mjkpd;
ngz;kf;fspy; xUj;jpNa! mg;ngz;kf;fSf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;lNj cdf;Fk;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ! vdNt> `[; nra;gtshfNt ,U! my;yh`; cdf;F (ck;uh
nra;aTk;) tha;g;gspf;ff; $Lk;! vd;whHfs;.
ehq;fs; `[;i[ Kbj;Jtpl;L kpdhtpypUe;J Gwg;gLk;tiu ehd; mg;gbNa
(khjtplhAld;) ,Ue;Njd;. gpwF K`];]g; te;J jq;fpaNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mg;JH u`;khid mioj;J> cd;Dila rNfhjhpia ùKf;F ntspNa mioj;Jg; Ngh!
mts; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;! gpwF ePq;fspUtUk; jth/ig
Kbj;Jf; eLeprpapy; te;jNghJ (jth/ig) Kbj;J tpl;BHfsh? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;

Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; NjhoHfsplk; Gwg;gLkhW
mwptpj;jhHfs;. kf;fSk;> ]{g;`{f;F Kd;Ng jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;jtHfSk; Gwg;glj;
jahuhdJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhit Nehf;fpg; gazkhdhHfs;.
`[;[{f;fhd fphpiafNs ck;uhtpYk; epiwNtw;wg;gLk;.
`jP]; 1789. a/yh ,g;D cka;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; [p,Huhdh vd;Dkplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ eWkzj;jpd; milahsNkh
my;yJ kQ;rs; epwNkh ,Ue;j rl;il mzpe;jpUe;j xUtH mtHfsplk; te;J> ck;uhtpy;
ehd; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vdf; fl;lisapLfpwPHfs;? vdf; Nfl;lhH.
mg;NghJ my;yh`; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F t`P (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp)
mwptpj;jhd;. vdNt> egp(]y;) mtHfs; NghHitahy; %lg;gl;lhHfs;. ehd; egp(]y;)
mtHfSf;F t`P (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp) tUtijg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Mty;
nfhz;bUe;Njd;. ckH(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F my;yh`; t`P (,iwr;nra;jp)
(,iwr;nra;jp) mUSk;NghJ mtHfisg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpwhah? vdf;
Nfl;lhH. ehd; Mk; vd;Nwd;. clNd mtH (egp(]y;) mtHfs;) %lg;gl;bUe;j Milapd ;
xU Gwj;ij ePf;fpaJk; ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfis cw;W Nehf;fpNdd;. mg;NghJ
xl;lfj;jpd; Fwl;il Nghd;w rg;jk; mtHfsplkpUe;J te;jjhf vz;ZfpNwd;. gpwF
(t`Papd;) me;epiy mtHfistpl;L ePq;fptpl;l nghOJ> mtHfs;> ck;uhitg; gw;wpf;
Nfs;tp Nfl;ltH vq;Nf? vdf; Nfl;Ltpl;L (mthplk;)> ck;Kila ,r;rl;iliaf; fow;wp
eWkzj;jpd; milahsj;ijf; fOtptpl;L> kQ;rs; epwj;ijAk; mfw;wptpLk;! NkYk; ePH
`[;[py; nra;tijg; Nghd;W ck;uhtpYk; nra;tPuhf! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1790. cHth(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; rpW taJs;stdhf ,Ue;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtp Map\h(uyp)
mtHfsplk; epr;rakhf ]/ghTk; kHthTk; my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfshFk;! vdNt> `[;
my;yJ ck;uh nra;fpwtH mt;tpuz;ilAk; tyk;tUtjpy; ve;jf; Fw;wKkpy;iy!
(jpUf;FHMd; 02:158) vd;W my;yh`; $wpdhd;. vdNt mt;tpuz;bw;FkpilNa r/A
nra;ahkypUg;gjpYk; Fw;wkpy;iy vd;Nw fUJfpNwd;! vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;F
Map\h(uyp) mt;thwpy;iy> eP fUJtJ NghypUe;jhy; mt;tpuz;ilAk; tyk;tuhkypUg;gjpy;
Fw;wkpy;iy! vd;W mt;trdk; mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;; NkYk;> ,e;j trdk;
md;]hhpfspd; tp\aj;jpy; mUsg;gl;ljhFk;. (mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy;) mtHfs; Fijj;
vd;w ,lj;jpy;> kdhj; vd;w tpf;fpufj;jpw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J te;jhHfs;. mjdhy;
(,];yhj;ij Vw;wgpd;) ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;tijf; Fw;wkhfTk; fUjp
,Ue;jdH. vdNt> mtHfs; ,];yhj;jpw;F te;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ,J gw;wpf;
Nfl;ldH; mg;NghJ my;yh`;> epr;rakhf ]/ghTk; kHthTk; ,iwtdpd; mj;jhl;rpfshFk;;
vdNt> `[;N[h ck;uhNth nra;gtH mt;tpuz;bw;FkpilNa r/A nra;tjhy; mthpd; kPJ
ve;jf; Fw;wKk; ,y;iy! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:158) vd;w trdj;ij mUspdhd; vdf;
$wpdhHfs;.

,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy; ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;ahjtdpd; `[;i[Nah

ck;uhitNah my;yh`; KOikg;gLj;jtpyi ; y! vd;w (Map\h(uyp) mtHfspd;) nrhy;
,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
ck;uh nra;gtH ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgLtJ vg;NghJ?
''(`[;i[) ck;uhthf Mf;fpf; nfhz;L tyk; te;J (njhq;Nfhl;lk; Xb) tpl;L
Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhz;L ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgLkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd;
NjhoHfSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;! vd [hgpH(uyp) $wpdhH.
`jP]; 1791 { `jP]; 1792 mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. ehq;fSk; mtHfSld;
ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;Njhk;. mtHfs; kf;fhtpy; Eioe;jJk; tyk;te;jhHfs;.
ehq;fSk; mtHfSld; tyk;te;Njhk;. mtHfs; ]/gh> kHthTf;F te;jJk; ehq;fSk;
mtHfSld; mq;F te;Njhk;. NkYk;> kf;fhthrpfs; egp(]y;) mtHfisj; jhf;fptplf;
$lhJ vd;gjw;fhf ehq;fs; mtHfis kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L (mtHfSf;Fj; jLg;ghf)
epd;Nwhk;.
,jd; mwptpg;ghsHfspy; xUtuhd ,];khaPy; $WfpwhH:
vd;Dila ez;gH xUtH ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mtHfsplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
fmghtpd; cs;Ns nrd;whHfsh? vdf; Nfl;ljw;F mtHfs; ,y;iy! vd;whHfs;. gpwF>
mtH> egp(]y;) mtHfs; fjP[h(uyp) mtHfisg; gw;wp vd;d $wpdhHfs; vd;gij
vq;fSf;F mwptpAq;fNsd;! vdf; Nfl;ljw;F> mtHfs; fjP[hTf;F ew;nra;jp $Wq;fs;;
mtUf;F nrhHf;fj;jpy; Kj;jhyhd xU khspif cs;sJ! mjpy; tPz; $r;rNyh ve;jr;
rpukNkh ,Uf;fhJ! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vdr; nrhd;dhHfs;.
`jP]; 1793 { `jP]; 1794 mk;Hg;D jPdhH(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''ck;uhtpy; xUtH ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;te;Jtpl;L ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa
tyk;tuhkNyNa jk; kidtpaplk; (cwT nfhs;s) tuyhkh? vd ,g;D ckH(uyp)
mtHfsplk; ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;F mtHfs;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fh) te;jJk;
,iwapy;yk; fmghit VO Kiw tyk;te;Jtpl;L> kfhK ,iwapy;yk; fmghit VO
Kiw tyk;te;Jtpl;L> kfhK ,g;uh`Pkpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjgpd; ]/gh
kHthTf;fpilNa VO Kiw r/A nra;jhHfs;. vdNt> epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplk;
cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd;khjphp cs;sJ! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
ehq;fs; [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp) mtHfsplk; ,J gw;wpf; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;F
mtHfs; ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;ahky; xUtH jk; kidtpia neUq;ff;
$lhJ! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1795. mg+ %]h my; m\;mhP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gj;`h vd;Dkplj;jpy; xl;lfj;ij ,isg;ghw itj;Jj;
jq;fpapUe;jNghJ ehd; mtHfisr; re;jpj;Njd;. mg;NghJ mtHfs;> `[;
nra;aehbAs;sPuh? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; Mk;! vd;wJk; vjw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jPH?
vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vjw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfNsh

mjw;fhfNt ,`;uhk; mzpe;Js;Nsd;! vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;ftHfs;> ey;y fhhpak;

nra;jPH! ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;te;Jtpl;L> ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;Jtpl;L
,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;L tpLk;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ehd; mt;thNw fmghit
tyk;te;Jtpl;L> ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;Jtpl;L> if]; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j
(k`;ukhd) xU ngz;zplk; te;Njd;. mtH vd;Dila jiyapy; Ngd; ghHj;jhH. gpwF
ehd; `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;Njd;. ,e;j mbg;gilapNyNa ehd; ckhpd;
Ml;rpf;fhyk; tiu kf;fSf;Fj; jPHg;gspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. ckH(uyp)> my;yh`;tpd;
Ntjj;ijg; ghHj;jhy; mJ ek;ik (`[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk;) g+uzkhfr; nra;AkhW
fl;lisapLfpwJ; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiwiag; ghHj;jhYk;> gypg;gpuhzp mjw;Fhpa
,lj;ij milAk; tiu ,`;uhkpypUe;J mtHfs; tpLgltpy;iy vdj; njhpfpwJ! vd;W
$wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1796. (m];kh gpd;j; mgP gf;H(uyp) mtHfspd; Copauhd) mg;Jy;yh`; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
m];kh gpd;j; mgP gf;H(uyp) (kf;fhtpYs;s) `[_d; vd;w ,lj;ijf; fle;J nry;Yk;
Nghnjy;yhk;! (jd; J}jH) K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; kPJ my;yh`; fUiz Ghpthdhf!
(xU Kiw) ehq;fs; mtHfSld; ,q;F te;jpwq;fpNdhk;; mg;NghJ vq;fsplk; (gaz)
%l;il Kbr;Rfs; mjpfk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy; NkYk;> vq;fsplk; (gaz) czTfSk;
thfdg; gpuhzpfSk; FiwthfNt ,Ue;jd; mg;NghJ ehDk;> vd;Dila rNfhjhp
Map\h(uyp)> ]{igH(uyp) MfpNahUk;> kw;Wk; ,d;dhUk; ,d;dhUk; ck;uhTf;fhf
,`;uhk; mzpe;Njhk;; fmghit tyk;te;jJk; ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;L tpl;Nlhk;. gpwF
khiy Neuj;jpy; `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;Njhk;' vd m];kh(uyp) $wpdhH.
`[;> ck;uh> Gdpjg; NghH Mfpatw;iw Kbj;Jtpl;Lj; jpUk;Gk;NghJ $w
Ntz;baJ.
`jP]; 1797. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH
egp(]y;) mtHfs; NghhpypUe;Njh> `[; my;yJ ck;uhtpypUe;Njh jpUk;Gk;NghJ Nklhd
,lq;fspy; VWk;NghJk; %d;W jf;gPHfs; $WthHfs;. NkYk;> my;yh`;itj; jtpu
tzf;fj;jpw;Fj; jFjpahdtH NtWahUk; ,y;iy! mtd; jdpj;jtd; mtDf;F ,iz
ahUkpy;iy! mtDf;Nf Ml;rpAk; GfOk;! mtd; midj;jpd; kPJk; Nghuhw;wYilNahd;
ehq;fs; jt;gh nra;jtHfshfTk;> vq;fs; ,ul;rfid tzq;fpatHfshfTk;> ][;jh
nra;jtHfshfTk;> mtidg; Gfo;e;jtHfshfTk; jpUk;GfpNwhk;* * my;yh`; jd;Dila
thf;FWjpia cz;ikg; gLj;jptpl;lhd;! jd; mbahUf;F (K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSf;F)
cjtpdhd;! mtd; jd;de; jdpahfNt (vjphpfspd;) gilfisj; Njhw;fbj;Jtpl;lhd;'
vd;W $WthHfs;.
`[;[{f;fhf (kf;fhtpw;F) tUgtHfis tuNtw;gJk; xU gpuhzpapd;
kPJ %tH rthhp nra;tJk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhTf;F te;jNghJ mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; Nfhj;jpuj;jpYs;s rpWtHfs;
mtHfis tuNtw;wdH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkf;F Kd;dhy; xUtiuAk;
gpd;dhy; xUtiuAk; thfdj;jpy; Vw;wpdhHfs;.
(gazk; Kbe;J) fhiy Ntisapy; tPl;bw;F tUjy;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhit Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;lhy; \[uh vDkplj;jpYs;s k];[pjpw;F
te;J njhOthHfs;. kf;fhtpypUe;J jpUk;Gk;NghJ gj;Dy; thjpapYs;s
Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; te;J njhOthHfs;; NkYk; mq;NfNa fhiy tiu jq;FthHfs;.''
(gazk; Kbe;J) khiy Ntisapy; tPl;bw;F tUjy;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; tPl;bw;F ,uT Neuj;jpy; tukhl;lhHfs;. fhiyapNyh>
khiyapNyh ehd; tUthHfs;.''
kjPdhit mile;jJk; ,uT Neuj;jpy; tPl;bw;Fr; nry;yf;$lhJ.
(gazj;jpypUe;J jpUk;Gk; NghJ) ,uT Neuj;jpy; tPl;bw;Fr; nry;tij egp(]y;) mtHfs;
jLj;Js;shHfs;.
kjPdhit mile;jJk; xl;lfj;ij tpiuthfr; nrYj;Jjy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gazj;jpypUe;J jpUk;gp kjPdhtpd; caukhd ghijfisg;
ghHf;Fk;NghJ jk; xl;lfj;ij tpiue;J nrYj;JthHfs;; thfdj;ij md;Gld; jl;bf;
nfhLg;ghHfs;.
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; caukhd ghijfs; vd;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf RtHfs; vd;W
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''(Kd;) thry;fs; topahf tPLfSf;Fr; nry;Yq;fs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:189)
md;]hhpfs; `[; nra;Jtpl;L tUk;NghJ jq;fs; tPLfspd; (Kd;) thry;fs; topahf
cs;Ns nry;y khl;lhHfs;. khwhf> Gof;filfs; topahfr; nry;thHfs;. mg;NghJ
md;]hhpfisr; NrHe;j xUtH (Kd;) thry; topahf tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;whH. ,J
(kw;wtHfshy;) Fiw $wg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ cq;fs; tPLfSf;Fs; Gof;filfs; (gpd;
thry;fs;) topahfr; nry;tJ ed;ikahd fhhpakd;W; khwhf (my;yh`;it) mQ;rp
elg;gNj ed;ikahd fhhpakhFk;. vdNt> tPLfSf;F mjd; thry;fs; topahfr;
nry;Yq;fs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:189) vd;w ,iwtrdk; md;]hhpfshfpa vq;fspd;
tp\aj;jpy; ,wq;fpaJ.
gazk; Ntjidapy; xU gFjpahFk;.

''gazk; Ntjidapy; xU gFjpahFk;. mJ xUthpd; czitAk; ghdj;ijAk;

cwf;fj;ijAk; jLj;J tpLfpwJ. vdNt> xUtH jk; Njitia Kbj;jJk; tpiue;J jk;
FLk;gj;jhhplk; nry;yl;Lk;! vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
gazp> tPl;Lf;F tpiue;J nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jhy; vt;thW ele;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;?
`jP]; 1805. ckH(uyp) mtHfspd; Copahuhd m];yk;(u`;) mtHfs; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) kf;fh nry;Yk; topapy; ehd; mtHfSld; (gazk; nra;J)
,Ue;Njd;. (mthpd; kidtp) ]/gpa;ah gpd;j; mgP cigj; vd;gtH fLk; Ntjidapy;
,Uf;Fk; nra;jp mtHfSf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. clNd> gazj;ij tpiuTgLj;jpdhHfs;.
mbthdj;jpd; nrk;ik kiwe;j gpd; (thfdj;jpypUe;J) ,wq;fp kf;hpigAk; ,\hitAk;
NrHj;Jj; njhOjhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpiue;J gazk; nra;tjhf ,Ue;jhy;
kf;hpigj; jhkjg;gLj;jp ,uz;L njhOiffisAk; NrHj;Jj; njhOtij
ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;! vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 27 (`[; nra;tjpypUe;J) jLf;fg;gLjy;
mj;jpahak; 27 (`[; nra;tjpypUe;J) jLf;fg;gLjy;

my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''ePq;fs; (`[;> ck;uhit epiwNtw;w tplhky;) jLf;fg;gl;lhy; cq;fshy; ,ad;w
gypg;gpuhzpia gypapLq;fs;! gypg;gpuhzp mjw;Fhpa ,lj;ij milAk; tiu cq;fs;
jiyfis kopj;Jf; nfhs;shjPHfs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:196)
''fmghtpw;Fr; nry;ytplhky; jLf;ff;$ba midj;JNk jilfshff; fUjg;gLk;' vd;W
mjhT(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.
ck;uhtpw;Fr; nry;gtH jLf;fg;gl;lhy;...?
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) Fog;gk; epiwe;j fhyj;jpy; ck;uhtpw;fhf kf;ftpw;Fg;
Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. ehd; fmghtpw;Fr; nry;ytplhky; jLf;fg;gl;lhy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld;
ehq;fs; (nrd;W jLf;fg;gl;l NghJ) nra;jJ Nghy; nra;Ntd;! vd;W $wptplL ;
ck;uhtpw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; `{ijgpa;ah Mz;by;
ck;uhtpw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jNj ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;.
`jP]; 1807 { `jP]; 1808 eh/gpT mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mtHfis (`[;[h[pd;) uhZtk; Kw;Wikk;l;bUe;j ehs;fspy;
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; (mthpd; kf;fshd) cigJy;yh`; ,g;D
mg;jpy;yh`;> ]hypk; ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`; Mfpa ,UtUk;> epq;fs; ,t;thz;L `[;[{
nra;ahjpUg;gJ cq;fSf;F ve;jj; jPq;Fk; ,iof;fhJ; ePq;fs; fmghtpw;Fr;
nry;tjpypUe;J jLf;fg;gLtPHfs; vd;W ehq;fs; mQ;RfpNwhk;! vd;wdH. mjw;F ,g;D
ckH(uyp) ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;; Fiw»fspy; ,iwkWg;ghsHfs;
fmghTf;Fr; nry;ytplhky; (egp(]y;) mtHfisj;) jLj;jdH; egp(]y;) jk;
gypg;gpuhzpia mWj;J (gypapl;Ltpl;L)j; jiyia kopj;jhHfs;: ehd; ck;uh nra;a KbT
nra;Jtpl;Nld; vd;gjw;F cq;fis rhl;rpahf;FfpNwd;. my;yh`; ehbdhy; ehd;
Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;Ntd;. fmghtpw;Fr; nry;y top tplg;gl;lhy; tyk;te;Njd;! mq;F nry;y
KbahjthW ehd; jLf;fg;gl;lhy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ehd; ,Ue;jNghJ mtHfs;
nra;jJ Nghy; ehDk; nra;Ntd;! vd;whHfs;. gpwF> Jy;`{iy/gh vDk; ,lj;jpy;
ck;uhtpw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. gpwF> rpwpJ Neuk; ele;Jtpl;L> `[; ck;uh
,uz;Lk; xNu khjphpahditNa! ehd; vd; ck;uhTld; `[;i[Ak; (vd; kPJ)
flikahf;fpf; nfhz;Nld; vd;gjw;F cq;fis rhl;rpahf;FfpNwd;! vd;whHfs;. Jy;`[;
khjj;jpd; gj;jhk; ehs; te;J> gypapLk;tiu ,`;uhkpypUe;J mtHfs;
tpLgltpy;iy. kf;fhtpy; EioAk; jpdj;jpy; (`[;> ck;uhtpw;fhf) xNunahU Kiw
tyk;tUk;tiu ,`;uhkpypUe;J (KOikahf) tpLgl KbahJ' vd;Wk; $wp te;jhHfs;.
''ePq;fs; ,q;NfNa jq;fptplyhNk! vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; mthpd; kfd;fspy;
xUtH (Nkw;fz;l rk;gtj;jpd; NghJ) $wpdhH! vd;W kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; (fmghtpw;Fr; nry;y tplhky;) jLf;fg;gl;lNghJ jk; jiyia

kopj;Jf; nfhz;L> jk; kidtpaUld; $b> jk; gypg;gpuhzpiaAk; mWj;J gypapl;lhHfs;;
kWtUlk; ck;uh nra;jhHfs;.
`[;[pypUe;J jLf;fg;gLjy;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfspd; topKiw cq;fSf;Fg; Nghjhjh? cq;fspy; xUtH `[;[pypUe;J
jLf;fg;gl;lhy;> mtH (rhj;jpag;gl;lhy;) fmghit tyk;te;J> ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa
r/A nra;J> ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgll;Lk;! kWtUlk; `[; nra;J gypapll;Lk;! gypg;
gpuhzp fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; Nehd;G Nehw;fl;Lk;!''
(`[; my;yJ ck;uhtpypUe;J) jLf;fg;gLk;NghJ> jiyia kopj;Jf;
nfhs;tjw;F Kd; (gypg; gpuhzpia) mWj;J gypapLjy;.
`jP]; 1811. kp];tH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (ck;uhtpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;lNghJ) jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F
Kd; (gypg;gpuhzpia) mWj;J gypapl;lhHfs;; mt;thNw nra;Ak; gb jk; NjhoHfSf;Fk;
fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; ]hypk;> mg;Jy;yh`; MfpNahH (Fog;gkhd
#o;epiyapy; `[;[{f;Fr; nry;tJ Fwpj;J) Ml;Nrgid nra;jNghJ ,g;D
ckH(uyp) ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ck;uh nra;tjw;fhfg; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;.
Fiw»fspy; ,iwkWg;ghsHfs; fmghtpw;Fr; nry;ytplhky; jLj;Jtpl;lhHfs;; vdNt>
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; xl;lfq;fis mWj;J (FHghdp nfhLj;J)tpl;Lj; jk;
jiyia kopj;jhHfs;! (,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;lhHfs;!)' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
(fmghtpw;Fr; nry;y Kbahjgb) `[;[pypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;ltH kPz;Lk;
(`[;) nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy.
''(kidtpAld; $Lk;) ,d;gj;ij ehbj; jk; `[;i[ Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwthpd; kPNj
kPz;Lk; (mij) epiwNtw;Wk; flik(Ak;) cs;sJ! jf;f fhuzNkh (Neha;> vjphpfspd;
Kw;Wif Nghd;w) NtW VJNkh xUtiuj; jLj;jpUe;jhy; mtH ,`;uhkpypUe;J
tpLgLthH. mtH jpUk;g (`[;) nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy. jLf;fg;gLk;NghJ mthplk;
gypg;gpuhzp ,Ue;jhy; mij gypapLk; ,lj;jpw;F (kpdhTf;F) mDg;g ,ayhtpl;lhy;
jLf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpNyNa mij mWj;J gypapLthH. mDg;g ,aYkhdhy; gypg;gpuhzp
mjw;Fhpa ,lj;ij (kpdhit) milAk;tiu mtH ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLglf; $lhJ! vd
jLf;fg;gLgtH jk; gypg;gpuhzpia mWj;J gypapl;L tpLthH. ve;j ,lj;jpypUe;jhYk;
jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;thH; (jLf;fg;gl;l `[;i[ my;yJ ck;uhit) mtH jpUk;g
epiwNtw;w Ntz;bajpy;iy. Vnddpy;> egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk;
`{ijgpa;ahtpy; ck;uhtpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;lNghJ mtHfs; mWj;J gypapl;lhHfs;; jiy
kopj;jhHfs;; tyk;tUtjw;F Kd;Gk; gypg;gpuhzp fmghit miltjw;F Kd;Gk;
,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;lhHfs;. NkYk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; vijAk; (fshthf)

jpUk;gr; nra;AkhW vtUf;Fk; fl;lisapl;ljhff; $wg;gltpy;iy. NkYk; `{ijgpa;ah
vDk; ,lk; ùk; vy;iyf;F ntspNa cs;sjhFk; vd khypf;(u`;) mtHfSk; kw;Wk;
rpyUk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;.
`jP]; 1813. eh/gpT(u`;) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
Fog;gkhd fhyj;jpy; ck;uh nra;tjw;fhf ,g;D ckH(uyp) kf;fhtpw;Fg;
Gwg;gl;lNghJ> fmghTf;Fr; nry;y tplhky; ehd; jLf;fg;gl;lhy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld;
nrd;wNghJ ehq;fs; nra;jJ Nghy; nra;J nfhs;Nthk;! vd;whHfs;. `{ijgpa;ah
Mz;bd;NghJ (`p[;hp6-y;)> egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;uhtpw;F ,`;uhk; mzpe;j
fhuzj;jpdhy; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfSk; ck;uhtpw;F ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. gpd;dH
rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHj;J> `[;> ck;uh ,uz;Lk; xNu khjphpahdJ jhd;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
gpd;dH jk; NjhoHfis Nehf;fp> ,t;tpuz;Lk; xNu khjphpahditNa! vdNt> ck;uhTld;
`[;i[Ak; (epiwNtw;Wtij vd;kPJ) flikahf;fpf; nfhz;Nld; vd;gjw;F cq;fis
ehd; rhl;rpahf;FfpNwd;! vd;whHfs;. gpwF> ,uz;bw;Fk; (`[;[{f;Fk; ck;uhTf;Fk;)
NrHj;J xNu tyk;te;jhHfs;. mJNt (,uz;bw;Fk;) NghJkhdJ vdf; fUjpdhHfs;;
(gypg; gpuhzpia) gypaplTk; nra;jhHfs;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''cq;fspy; ahNuDk; Nehahspahf ,Ue;jhy; my;yJ mthpd; jiyapy; Jd;gk; jUk;
(Ngd;> nghLF> my;yJ Neha;) VJk; ,Ue;jhy; (mjd; fhuzj;jhy;> ,`;uhk; mzpe;j
epiyapNyNa mtH jd; jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;s Nehpl;lhy; mjw;Fg;) ghpfhukhf mtH
Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;; my;yJ jHkk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;; my;yJ FHghdp nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:196)
(,k;%d;wpy; vijr; nra;tjw;Fk;) mtHfSf;F rYif cz;L. Nehd;G Nehw;gJ vd;why;

%d;W ehs;fs; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;.
`jP]; 1814. fmG ,g;D c[;uh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''ck;Kila (jiyapYs;s) Ngd;fs; ckf;Fj; Jd;gk; jUfpd;wdth? vd;W vd;dplk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; Mk;! egp mtHfNs! vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ck;Kila jiyia kopj;J %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf! my;yJ %d;W
ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf! my;yJ MW ViofSf;F czT mspg;gPuhf! my;yJ XH
Ml;il gypapLtPuhf! vd;whHfs;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''cq;fspy; ahNuDk; Nehahspahf ,Ue;jhy; my;yJ mthpd; jiyapy; Jd;gk; jUk;
(Ngd;> nghLF> my;yJ Neha;) VJk; ,Ue;jhy; (mjd; fhuzj;jhy;> ,`;uhk; mzpe;j
epiyapNyNa mtH jd; jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;s Nehpl;lhy;> mjw;Fg;) ghpfhukhf
Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;; my;yJ jHkk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;: my;yJ FHghdp
nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:196)

'jHkk; vd;W ,t;trdj;jpy; my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLtJ MW ViofSf;F cztspg;gijj;

jhd;.
`jP]; 1815. fmG ,g;D c[;uh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`{ijgpa;ahtpy; vd;dUfpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; epd;whHfs;. vd; jiyapypUe;J Ngd;fs;
cjpHe;J nfhz;bUe;jd. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ck; (jiyapYs;s) Ngd;fs;
ckf;Fj; Jd;gk; jUfpd;wdth! vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. mjw;F ck;
jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;! vd;whHfs;. vd; tp\akhfNt (jpUf;FHMd; 02:196)
,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf!
my;yJ %d;W ]hT jhdpaj;ij MW ViofSf;F jHkk; nra;tPuhf! my;yJ ck;khy;
Kbe;jij gypapLtPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
(,`;uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; Vw;gLk; Fw;wq; FiwfSf;Fhpa) ghpfhukhf
XH Viof;F toq;Fk; cztpd; msT ]hT MFk;.
`jP]; 1816. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k/fy;(u`;) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; fmG ,g;D c[;uh(uyp) mtHfsplk; mkHe;jpUe;Njd;. (`[;[py; Vw;gLk;
FiwfSf;Fg;) ghpfhuk; gw;wp mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;; mjw;F mtHfs;> vd; tp\akhfNt
(jpUf;FHMd; 02: 196) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lJ; vd;whYk;> mJ cq;fs; midtUf;Fk;
nghJthdNj! Ngd;fs; vd; Kfj;jpy; cjpHe;J nfhz;bUf;f> ehd; egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;Nld;; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ckf;F ,t;tsT mjpfkhf
Ntjid Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; vd;W ehd; epidf;ftpy;iy! ck;kplk; XH ML ,Uf;fpwjh?
vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;; ehd; ,y;iy! vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> (jiyia kopj;J) %d;W
Nehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf! my;yJ xt;nthU Viof;Fk; miu ]hT tPjk; MW
ViofSf;F cztspg;gPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;' vd;whHfs;.
(jpUf;FHMd; 02:196 trdj;jpy;) E]{f; vd;W $wg;gLtJ Ml;il

gypapLtJjhd;.
`jP]; 1817 { `jP]; 1818 fmG ,g;D c[;uh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
vd; Kfj;jpy; Ngd;fs; tpOe;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ vd;id egp(]y;) mtHfs;
fz;lhHfs;. ck; (jiyapYs;s) Ngd;fs; ckf;Fj; Jd;gk; jUfpd;wdth? vd;W
Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ `{ijgpa;ahtpypUe;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;
jiyia kopf;FkhW vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. kf;fhtpw;Fs; Eioa Ntz;Lnkd;w
vjpHghHg;gpy; kf;fs; ,Ue;jjhy; mtHfs; ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl Ntz;Lnkd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wtpy;iy. mg;NghJ ,iwtd; (Fw;wg;) ghpfhuk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l trdj;ij
mUspdhd;. clNd> egp(]y;) mtHfs; %d;W ]hT jhdpaj;ij MW NgUf;F toq;f
Ntz;Lk;: my;yJ XH Ml;il gypapl Ntz;Lk;; my;yJ %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;f
Ntz;Lk;! vd;W vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:

''`[;[pd;NghJ clYwT> nfl;l thHj;ijfs; NgRjy;> rr;ruT - Mfpait nra;jhy;

$lhJ' (jpUf;FHMd; 02:197)
''kidtpAld; clYwT nfhs;shky;> ve;jg; ghtKk; nra;ahky;> ,e;j Myaj;ij `[;
nra;fpwtH md;W gpwe;j ghyfidg; Nghy; jpUk;GfpwhH.''
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''`[;[pd;NghJ> nfl;l thHj;ijfs; NgRjy;> rr;ruT - Mfpait nra;jy; $lhJ'
(jpUf;FHMd; 02:97)
''kidtpAld; clYwT nfhs;shky;> ve;jg; ghtKk; nra;ahky; ,e;j Myaj;ij `[;
nra;fpwtH md;W gpwe;j ghyfidg; Nghy; jpUk;GfpwhH.
vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 28 (,`;uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; jtWjyhf)
mj;jpahak; 28 (,`;uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; jtWjyhf)

my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
'',iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! ePq;fs; ,`;uhKila epiyapy; Ntl;il (ahb)g;
gpuhzpfisf; nfhy;yhjPHfs;! NkYk;> cq;fspy; ahNuDk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Ntl;il(ahb)g;
gpuhzpiaf; nfhd;Wtpl;lhy;> mjw;Fg; ghpfhukhf mtHjhd; nfhd;w gpuhzpf;Fr; rkkhd
xU gpuhzpia fhy;eilfspypUe;J gyp nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;; cq;fspy; ePjpkhd;fs; ,UtH
mjidj; jPHkhdpf;f Ntz;Lk;; me;j gypg;gpuhzp fmghtpy; nfhz;L NrHf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;;
my;yJ (mr;nraYf;F) Fw;wg; ghpfhukhf Vio vspatHfSf;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkkhf mtH Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;! (,t;thW tpjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ)
jhd; nra;j (jtwhd) nraypd; tpisit mtH Ritg;gjw;fhfNt! Kd;G
nra;jtw;iwnay;yhk; my;yh`; kd;dpj;Jtpll ; hd;; vdNt> ahNuDk; kPz;Lk; mr;nraiyg;
Ghpe;jhy; my;yh`; mtiug; gop thq;Fthd;. NkYk;> my;yh`; ahtiuAk;
kpifj;jtdhfTk; gopthq;Fk; Mw;wy; cilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd;!
''cq;fSf;Fk; (,ju) gazpfSf;Fk; gyd; fpilf;Fk; nghUl;L (ePq;fs; ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jpUe;jhYk;) flypy; Ntl;ilahLtJk;> mijg; Grpg;gJk; cq;fSf;F
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ; Mdhy;> ePq;fs; vJtiu ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUf;fpwPHfNsh mJ
tiuapYk; jiuapy; Ntl;ilahLtJ cq;fSf;Fj; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt>
ePq;fs; ahhplk; (kWikapy;) xd;W NrHf;fg;gLtPHfNsh me;j my;yh`;Tf;Nf mQ;rp
ele;J nfhs;Sq;fs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 5:95>96)
,`;uhk; mzpahjtH Ntl;ilahb> ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtUf;F Ntl;ilg;
gpuhzpf;F md;gspg;ghf toq;fpdhy; mtH mij cz;zyhk;.
'',`;uhk; mzpe;jtH xl;lfk;> ML> khL> Nfhop> Fjpiu Mfpatw;iw mWg;gjpy; jtW
,y;iy! mJ Ntl;ilapy; mlq;fhJ! vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> md];(uyp) MfpNahH
fUJfpwhHfs;.
`jP]; 1821. mg+ fjhjh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; `{ijgpa;ah Mz;by; (kf;fhTf;Fg;) Gwg;gl;Nld;. vd;Dila NjhoHfs; ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jdH; ehd; ,`;uhk; mzpatpy;iy. vjphpfs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kPJ gilnaLj;J
tutpUf;fpwhHfs; vd;w nra;jp egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs;
me;jg; gilia vjpHnfhs;s Kd;Nd Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. ehd; kw;w egpj;NjhoHfSld;
nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jNghJ> mtHfs; xUtiunahUtH ghHj;Jr; rphpf;fyhapdH.
''mg;NghJ ehd; vd; Kd;Nd xU fhl;Lf; fOijiaf; fz;L> mijj; jhf;fp <l;bahy;
Fj;jpg; gpbj;Njd;. vd; NjhoHfsplk; cjtp Ntz;bNdd;. (,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jjhy;)
mtHfs; vdf;F cjt kWj;Jtpl;ldH. gpwF mjd; khkprj;ij ehq;fs; rhg;gpl;Nlhk;.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfisg; gphpe;J tpLNthNkh vd;W mQ;rpNdhk;. egp(]y;)
mtHfisj; Njb vd; Fjpiuiar; rpwpJ Neuk; tpiuthfTk; rpwpJ Neuk; nkJthfTk;

Xl;br; nrd;Nwd;. es;sputpy; ehd; gDk;/ghH $l;lj;ijr; NrHe;j xUtiur;

re;jpj;J> egp(]y;) mtHfis vq;Nftpl;L te;jPH? vd;W Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;ftH mtHfs; Rf;ah vDk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W kjpa Xa;T nfhs;s vz;zpUe;j
Ntisapy;> j/`pd; vDk; ,lj;jpy; mtHfistpl;L te;Njd;! vd;whH. (ehd; egp(]y;)
mtHfisr; re;jpj;J)> egp mtHfNs! cq;fs; NjhoHfs; cq;fspd; kPJ ]yhk; (,iw
rhe;jp) kw;Wk; ,iwfUiz nghope;jplg; gpuhHj;jpf;fpwhHfs;! cq;fisg; gphpeJ ;
tpLNthNkh vd;W mtHfs; mQ;RfpwhHfs;! vdNt (mtHfs; tUk;tiu) mtHfSf;fhf
ePq;fs; fhj;jpUq;fs;! egp mtHfNs! ehd; fhl;Lf; fOijia Ntl;ilahbNdd;. mjpy;
rpwpjsT vd;dplk; kPjk; cs;sJ! vd;W $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;
kf;fsplk; cz;Zq;fs;! vd;whHfs;. (mg;NghJ) kf;fs; midtUk; ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jpUe;jhHfs;.
,`;uhk; mzpe;jtHfs; Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpiaf; fz;L rphpf;Fk;NghJ
,`;uhk; mzpahjtH mijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;L Ntl;ilahLjy;.
`{ijgpa;ah (xg;ge;jk; ele;j) Mz;by; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ehq;fs; nrd;Nwhk;.
mtHfspd; NjhoHfs; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jdH; ehd; ,`;uhk; mzpatpy;iy. iffh
vDk; ,lj;jpy; vjphpfs; ,Ug;gjhf vq;fSf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ; ehq;fs; mtHfis
vjpHnfhs;sr; nrd;Nwhk;. (topapy;) xU fhl;Lf; fOijiaf; fz;L vd; NjhoHfs;
xUtiunahUtH ghHj;J rphpf;fyhapdH. ehd; mijg; ghHj;J> mjd; kPJ Fjpiuia
Vtp> <l;bahy; mijf; Fj;jpg; gpbj;Njd;. ehd; vd; NjhoHfsplk; cjtp NjbaNghJ>
mtHfs; (,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jjhy;) vdf;F cjt kWj;Jtpl;lhHfs;. gpwF> mij
ehq;fs; midtUk; rhg;gpl;Nlhk;. gpwF ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplk; nrd;W NrHe;J
tpl;Nld;. egp(]y;) mtHfisg; gphpe;J tpLNthk; vd;W mQ;rp> vd; Fjpiuia
tpiuthfTk; nkJthfTk; Xl;br; nrd;Nwd;. es;sputpy; gDk;/ghH $l;lj;ijr; NrHe;j
xU kdpjiur; re;jpj;Njd;. egp(]y;) mtHfis vq;Nftpl;L te;jpUf;fpwPH? vd;W
Nfl;Nld;. mtHfs; Rf;ah vDk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W kjpa Xa;T nfhs;s vz;zpapUe;j
Ntisapy; j/`pd; vDk; ,lj;jpy; mtHfistpl;L te;Njd;! vd;W mtH $wpdhH. ehd;
egp(]y;) mtHfis mile;J> egp mtHfNs! cq;fs; NjhoHfs; cq;fSf;F ]yhk; $wp
mDg;gpdhHfs;: cq;fsplkpUe;J mtHfis vjphpfs; gphpj;J tpLthHfNsh vd;W mtHfs;
mQ;RfpwhHfs;: vdNt> mtHfSf;fhf vjpHghHj;jpUq;fs;! vd;W $wpNdd;. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mt;thNw nra;jhHfs;. NkYk;> egp mtHfNs! ehq;fs; fhl;Lf; fOijia
Ntl;ilahbNdhk;; vq;fsplk; (mjpy;) kPjKk; cs;sJ! vd;W $wpNdd;. mg;NghJ
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;j jk; NjhoHfsplk; cz;Zq;fs;! vd;W
$wpdhHfs;.
,`;uhk; mzpahjtH Ntl;ilahLk;NghJ ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH cjtf;
$lhJ.

ehq;fs; kjPdhTf;F %d;W (fy;) njhiytpYs;s fh`h vDk; ,lj;jpy; egp(]y;)

mtHfSld; ,Ue;Njhk;. vq;fspy; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtHfSk; ,`;uhk; mzpahjtHfSk;
,Ue;jdH. vd; NjhoHfs; vijNah ghHf;fyhdhHfs;. ehd; $He;J ghHj;jNghJ xU
fhl;Lf; fOij njd;gl;lJ. (vd; Fjpiuapy; VwpaJk;) vd;Dila rhl;il fPNo
tpOe;jJ. (mij vLj;Jj; jUkhW vd; NjhoHfsplk; ehd; Nfl;lNghJ) vd;
NjhoHfs; ehq;fs; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUg;gjhy; ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; ckf;F ve;j cjtpAk;
nra;a khl;Nlhk;! vd;W $wptpl;ldH. vdNt> ehNd (,wq;fp) mij vLj;Njd;. gpd;dH>
xU ghwhq; fy;ypd; gpd;dhypUe;J (kiwe;J) fOijapd; mUNf nrd;W mjd; fhy;fis
ntl;b (mij Ntl;ilahb)Ndd;. vd; NjhoHfsplk; mijf; nfhz;L te;Njd;.
rpyH cz;Zq;fs;! vd;wdH. kw;Wk; rpyH cz;zhjPHfs;! vd;wdH. vq;fSf;F Kd;Nd
nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; nrd;W ,J gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mij cz;Zq;fs;! mJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJjhd;! vd;W
gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
,`;uhk; mzpahjtH Ntl;ilahLtjw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH
Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpia(f; fhl;bf; nfhLf;f) irif nra;af; $lhJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[; nra;tjw;fhfg; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. mtHfSld; (kf;fSk;)
Gwg;gl;ldH. mtHfspy; vd;idAk; NrHj;J xU rpW $l;lj;ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; NtW
topahf mDg;gpitj;jhHfs;. flNyhukhf ePq;fs; nry;Yq;fs;; ehk; re;jpg;Nghk;! vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. flNyhukhfr; nrd;W jpUk;gpaNghJ vd;idj; jtpu
midtUk; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jdH; ehd; kl;Lk; ,`;uhk; mzpatpy;iy. ,t;thW ehq;fs;
nrd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ vd; NjhoHfs; fhl;Lf; fOijfisf; fz;ldH. ehd;
mtw;wpd; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;jp> xU ngl;ilf; fOijapd; fhy;fis ntl;b
(Ntl;ilahb)Ndd;. midtUk; Xhplj;jpy; jq;fp mjd; ,iwr;rpia rhg;gpl;Nlhk;. ehk;
,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy; Ntl;ilahlg;gl;l ,iwr;rpia cz;zyhkh? vd;Wk;
NjhoHfs; (xUtiunahUtH) Nfl;ldH. vQ;rpa ,iwr;rpia vLj;Jf; nfhz;L egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; nrd;Nwhk;. vd; NjhoHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; egp mtHfNs! ehq;fs;
,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;Njhk;; mg+ fjhjh ,`;uhk; mzpatpy;iy; mg;NghJ fhl;Lf;
fOijfis ehq;fs; fz;Nlhk;. mg+ fjhjh mtw;iwj; jhf;fp mjpy; xU ngl;ilf;
fOijapd; fhy;fis ntl;b (Ntl;ilahb)dhH. Xhplj;jpy; jq;fp mjd; ,iwr;rpia
ehq;fs; rhg;gpl;Nlhk;; ehk; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ Ntl;ilahlg;gl;l khkprj;ij
cz;zyhkh? vd;W ehq;fs; (vq;fSf;Fs;) Ngrpf; nfhz;Nlhk;; gpwF> vQ;rpa
khkprj;ij vLj;J te;jpUf;fpNwhk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> cq;fspy; vtuhtJ mijj; jhf;FkhW mtUf;Ff; $wpdhuh? my;yJ mij
Rl;bf; fhl;b irif nra;jhuh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. egpj;
NjhoHfs; ,y;iy! vd;wdH. mg;gbahdhy; vQ;rpa khkprj;ij cz;Zq;fs;! vd;W

,`;uhk; mzpe;jtUf;F fhl;Lf; fOij capUld; md;gspg;Gr;

nra;ag;gl;lhy; mij mtH Vw;ff; $lhJ.
`jP]; 1825. ]mG ,g;D [];]hkh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;th my;yJ tj;jhd; vDk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ> ehd;
mtHfSf;F xU fhl;Lf; fOijia md;gspg;ghf toq;fpNdd;. mtHfs; mij Vw;f
kWj;jhHfs;. vd; Kfj;jpy; Vw;gl;l ftiyiaf; fz;lJk;. ehk; ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jpUg;gjhy;jhd; ,ij Vw;f kWj;Njhk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH nfhy;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;l caphpdq;fs;.
`jP]; 1826 { `jP]; 1827 { `jP]; 1828 { `jP]; 1829. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;
''Ie;J caphpdq;fs; jPq;F ,iof;ff; $baitahFk;! mtw;iw ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH
nfhd;why; mthpd; kPJ Fw;wkpy;iy! mit fhfk;> gUe;J> Njs;> vyp> ntwpeha;
MfpadthFk;!''
,ij ,g;D ckH(uyp) `/g;]h(uyp)> Map\h(uyp) MfpNahH mwptpj;jhHfs;.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; kpdhtpYs;s xU FifapypUe;Njhk;.
mg;NghJ ty;KH]yhj;' vDk; mj;jpahak; mtHfSf;F ,wq;fpaJ. mtHfs; mij Xjpf;
fhl;bdhHfs;. ehd; mtHfspd; jpUthapypUe;J (Nfl;L) mij kddk; nra;J
nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mij Xjpajhy; mtHfspd; tha; <ukhf ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ xU ghk;G
vq;fis Nehf;fpr; rPwpaJ. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mijf; nfhy;Yq;fs;! vd;whHfs;.
ehq;fs; mijf; nfhy;y tpiue;jNghJ mJ nrd;Wtpl;lJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mjd; jPq;fpypUe;J ePq;fs; jg;gpj;jJNghy; cq;fs; jPq;fpypUe;J mJ
jg;gpj;jJ! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
''gy;yp jPq;fpiof;ff; $baJ! vd Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
Mdhy;> mijf; nfhy;YkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lij ehd;
nrtpAwtpy;iy! vd;Wk; Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.
'ùk; cila vy;iyf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; kuq;fis ntl;lf; $lhJ.
''mjd; Kl;fisAk; ntl;lf; $lhJ! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D
`jP]; 1832. ]aPj; ,g;D mgP ]aPj;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
(kjPdhtpd; MSeuhapUe;j) mk;H ,g;D ]aPj;. (mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]{igH(uyp)
mtHfSf;F vjpuhf)> kf;fhit Nehf;fpg; gilfis mDg;gpaNghJ mthplk; mg+
\{iu`; my; mjtP(uyp) gpd;tUkhW $wpdhHfs;.

''jiytNu! kf;fh ntw;wpf;F kWehs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpa xU nra;jpia ckf;F

ehd; $WfpNwd;. vd; fhJfs; mijr; nrtpAw;wd; vd; cs;sk; mij kddk;
nra;jpUf;fpwJ; mtHfs; mijf; $Wk;NghJ vd; fz;fs; mtHfisg; ghHj;jpUf;fpd;wd.
mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; my;yh`;itg; Gfo;e;J Nghw;wptpl;L> kf;fhit my;yh`;
Gdpjg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhd;: kdpjHfs; mjw;Fg; Gdpjj;ij toq;ftpy;iy. my;yh`;itAk;
kWik ehisAk; ek;gf;$ba vtUf;Fk; ,q;Nf ,uj;jj;ijr; rpe;JtNjh ,q;Fs;s
kuj;ij ntl;LtNjh mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy; egp Nghhpl;ljhy; ,ijg; nghJ mDkjp
vd;W ahNuDk; fUjpdhy;. my;yh`;> jd; J}jUf;Fj;jhd; mDkjp toq;fpdhd;;
cq;fSf;F mDkjp toq;ftpy;iy! vd;W $wptpLq;fs;. vdf;Ff; $l gfypy; rpwpJ
Neuk; kl;LNk mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,d;W mjd; Gdpjj; jd;ik New;ia mjd;
Gdpjj; jd;ikiag; Nghy; kPz;L te;Jtpl;lJ! (,q;F) te;jpUg;NghH tuhjtUf;Fr;
nrhy;yp tpLq;fs;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
mg+ \{iu`;(uyp) mtHfsplk; ,jw;F mk;H cq;fSf;F vd;d gjpy; $wpdhH? vd;W
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtHfs; mg+ \{iuN`! ck;iktpl ,ijg; gw;wp ehd; ed;F
mwpe;jtd;! Fw;wthspf;Fk;. nfhiy nra;Jtpl;L XLgtDf;Fk;> jpUbtpl;L
XLgtDf;Fk; ùk; epr;rak; ghJfhg;Gj; juhJ! vd;W mk;H $wpdhH' vd
gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
'ùk; vy;iyf;Fs; Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpfis tpul;lf; $lhJ.

''my;yh`; kf;fhitg; Gdpjg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhd;! vdf;F Kd;dH vtUf;Fk; (mjpy;
NghhpLjy;) mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy; vdf;Fg; gpd; vtUf;Fk; mDkjpf;fg;glhJ; vdf;Ff;
$l gfypy; rpwpJ NeuNk mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ! vdNt> ,q;Fs;s Gw;g+z;Lfisf; fps;sf;
$lhJ; ,q;Fs;s kuq;fis ntl;lf; $lhJ; ,q;Fs;s Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpfis tpul;lf;
$lhJ; ahNuDk; jtwtpl;l nghUl;fis> mJ gw;wp mwptpg;Gr; nra;gtiuj; jtpu
kw;wtHfs; vLf;ff; $lhJ! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ
mg;gh];(uyp) egp mtHfNs! vq;fs; kz;ziwfSf;Fk; cNyhfj; njhopyhsHfSf;Fk;
gad;gLfpw ,j;fpH Gy;iyj; jtputh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> ,j;fpH vDk; Gy;iyj; jtpu! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
kf;fhtpy; NghH Ghpaf; $lhJ.
''kf;fhtpy; ,uj;jijr; rpe;jf; $lhJ! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+
\{iu`;(uyp) $wpdhH.
'',dp (kf;fhtpypUe;J) `p[;uj; nra;jy; fpilahJ vd;whYk; mwg;NghhpLjy; mjw;fhf
(Tk; kw;w ew;nray;fs; GhpaTk;) ehl;lk; nfhs;tJk;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ! ePq;fs; NghUf;fhf
miof;fg;gl;lhy; Gwg;gLq;fs;! thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; gilj;j ehs; Kjy; my;yh`;
,e;j Ciug; Gdpjg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhd;; mtd; Gdpjg;gLj;jpa fhuzj;jhy; kWik ehs;

tiu ,t;¥H GdpkhdjhFk;! vdf;F Kd;dH vtUf;Fk; ,t;¥hpy; Nghhpl

mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy; vdf;Ff; $l gfypy; rpwpJ Neuk; (kl;LNk) mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ.
my;yh`; Gdpjg;gLj;jpapUg;gjhy;> kWik ehs; tiu ,t;¥H GdpjkhdjhFk;! ,q;Fs;s
Kl;fis ntl;lf; $lhJ; Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpia tpul;lf; $lhJ; gpwH jtwtpl;l
nghUl;fis mij mwptpg;gtH jtpu kw;wtH vLf;ff; $lhJ; ,q;Fs;s Gw;g+z;Lfisf;
fps;sf; $lhJ! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaNghJ> egp mtHfNs! ,j;fpH vDk;
Gy;iyj; jtputh? Vnddpy;> mJ tPLfSf;Fk; cNyhfj; njhopyhsHfSf;Fk;
gad;gLfpwJ! vd;W mg;gh];(uyp) Nfl;f> egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,j;fpiuj; jtpu! vd;W
gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJ.
,g;D ckH(uyp)> jk; kfd; (thfpj; mtHfs;) ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jNghJ
rpfpr;irf;fhfr; #L Nghl;bUf;fpwhHfs;.
eWkzk; ,y;yhjtw;iw ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH kUe;jhfg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jNghJ ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jhHfs;.''
`jP]; 1836. ,g;D Gi`dh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;j epiyapy;> y`;A [ky; vDkplj;jpy; jk;
jiyapd; eLg;gFjpapy; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jhHfs;!''
,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH jpUkzk; nra;jy;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ md;id ik%dh(uyp) mtHfis
kze;jhHfs;!''
,`;uhk; mzpe;j Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; eWkzg; nghUisg;
gad;gLj;JtJ jil nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;.
'',`;uhk; mzpe;j ngz; Fq;Fkg;g+r; rhak; kw;Wk; tH]; vDk; nrbapd; rhak;
Njha;f;fg;gl;l Milia mzpaf; $lhJ! vd;W Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.
''egp mtHfNs! ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ ve;j Milfis ehq;fs; mzpa
Ntz;Lnkd;W ePq;fs; fl;lisapLfpwPHfs;? vd;W xUtH vOe;JNfl;ljw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ePq;fs; rl;ilfisAk;> fhy; rl;ilfisAk;> jiyg; ghiffisAk;>
njhg;gpfisAk; mzpahjPHfs;! xUthplk; nrUg;Gfs; ,y;iynad;why;> mtH fhYiwfis
(mtw;wpd; NkypUe;J) fuz;ilf;Ff; fPO s;s gFjptiu fj;jhpj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;!
Fq;Fkg; g+r;rhak;> tH]; vDk; nrbapd; rhak; Njha;e;j vjidAk; mzpahjPHfs;!

,`;uhk; mzpe;j ngz; Kfj;jpiu mzpaf; $lhJ; mts; ifAiwfisAk; mzpaf;

$lhJ! vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
,`;uhk; mzpe;j xU kdpjiu> mthpd; xl;lfk; mthpd; fOj;ij Kwpj;Jf;
nfhd;Wtpl;lJ. mthpd; cly; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L tug;gl;lNghJ> mtiuf;
Fspg;ghl;b fgdpLq;fs;! mthpd; jiyia %lhjPHfs;; mtUf;F eWkzk; g+rhjPHfs;!
Vnddpy;> mtH (kWikapy;) jy;gpah $wpf; nfhz;bUg;gtuhf vOg;gg;gLthH! vd;W
,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH Fspg;gJ.
'',`;uhk; mzpe;jtH Fspayiwf;Fr; nry;yyhk;! vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.
',`;uhk; mzpe;jtH (jiyiar;) nrhwpe;J nfhs;tjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy! vd;W ,g;D
ckH(uyp) mtHfSf;Fk; ('Nkdpiar; nrhwpe;J nfhs;tjpy; jtwpy;iy!') vd;W
Map\h(uyp) mtHfSk; fUJfpwhHfs;.
`jP]; 1840. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D `{idd;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
'mg;th vd;w ,lj;jpy; kp];tH kpd; kf;ukh(uyp) mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) Mfpa
,UtUk; fUj;J NtWgl;ldH. ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH jiyiaf; fOtyhk;! vd;W ,g;D
mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH. ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH jiyaf; fOtf; $lhJ! vd;w kp];tH(uyp)
$wpdhH. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> vd;id mg+ ma;?g; my; md;]hhp(uyp)
mtHfsplk; mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;. ehd; nrd;wNghJ> mtHfs; Cd;wg;gl;l ,uz;L
kuf;fopfSf;fpilNa jpiuahy; kiwf;fg;gl;Lf; Fspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ehd;
mtHfSf;F ]yhk; $wpNdd;. ahH mJ? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehNd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D
`{idd;! egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ vt;thW jiyiaf;
fOTthHfs;? vd;W cq;fsplk; Nfl;gjw;fhf mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) vd;id
mDg;gpdhHfs;! vd;W $wpNdd;. mg+ ma;?g;(uyp)> jk; ifiaj; jpiuapd; kPJ itj;J>
mtHfspd; jiy njhpAkstpw;Fj; jpiuia (mirj;J) ,wf;fpdhHfs;. gpwF jz;zPh
Cw;Wfpw kdpjhplk; jz;zPh Cw;WtPuhf! vd;whHfs;. mtH jz;zPh Cw;wpdhH. mg+
ma;?g;(uyp)> jk; jiyia ,uz;L iffshYk; mirj;Jtpl;L> Kd;Dk; gpd;Dkhff;
iffisf; nfhz;L nrd;whHfs;; ,g;gbj;jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;ag;
ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;! vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.
,`;uhk; mzpe;jtUf;F nrUg;G fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; fhYiwfis
mzpayhk;.
`jP]; 1841 egp(]y;) mtHfs; mu/ghtpy; ciu epfo;j;Jk;NghJ> ahUf;F nrUg;G
fpilf;ftpy;iyNah mtH fhYiwfis mzpal;Lk;; ahUf;F Ntl;b fpilf;ftpy;iyNah
mtH fhy;rl;ilfis mzpal;Lk;! vd;W ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtHfSf;Ff; $wpaij
nrtpAw;Ws;Nsd;.

,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH vj;jifa Milfis mzpayhk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;

Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs;> rl;il> jiyg;ghif> fhy;rl;il> njhg;gp> Fq;Fkr; rhak;
Njha;e;j Mil> tH]; vDk; nrbapd; rhak; Njha;e;j Mil Mfpatw;iw mzpaf;
$lhJ! nrUg;G fpilf;fhjtHfs; fhYiwfis mzpayhk;. MapDk; fuz;ilf;Ff; fPNo
,Uf;Fk;gb (NkypUe;J fuz;ilf;Ff; fPo; tiu) mtw;iw ntl;b tpl Ntz;Lk;! vd;W
tpilaspj;jhHfs;.
Ntl;b fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; fhy; rl;ilfis mzpayhk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; mu/ghtpy; vq;fSf;F ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ
mtHfs; ahUf;F Ntl;b fpilf;ftpy;iyNah mtH fhy; rl;ilfis mzpal;Lk;! ahUf;F
nrUg;G fpilf;ftpy;iyNah mtH fhYiwfis mzpal;Lk;! vd;whHfs;.
,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH MAjk; jhpg;gJ.
''vjphpfisg; gw;wp mQ;rpdhy; MAjk; jhpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; Fw;wg; ghpfhuk;
nra;a Ntz;Lk;! vd;W ,f;hpkh(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.
'Fw;wg; ghpfhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,f;hpkh(u`;) mtHfisj; jtpu NtW ahUk;
$wtpy;iy.
`jP]; 1844. guhT(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;fmjh khjj;jpy; ck;uh nra;ag; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. kf;fhtpw;Fs;
Eioa mtHfis kf;fhthrpfs; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. (mLj;j Mz;by;) MAjq;fis
ciwapy; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L kf;fhtpDs; Eiotjhf mtHfSld; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
fl;lisapltpy;iy.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdh thrpfSf;F Jy;`{iy/gh vDk; ,lj;ijAk; e[;J
thrpfSf;F fHd; my; kdh]py; vDk; ,lj;ijAk; akd;thrpfSf;Fk; ayk;yk; vDk;
,lj;ijAk; ,`;uhk; mzptjw;Fhpa vy;iyahf epHzapj;jhHfs;. ,t;nty;iyfs; me;jg;
gFjpapdUf;Fk; mjd; topahf NtW gFjpapypUe;J `[;> ck;uhit ehb tUgtUf;Fk;>
chpadthFk;! ,e;j vy;iyfSf;F cl;gl;l gFjpfspy; ,Ug;gtHfs; ve;j
,lj;jpypUe;J Gwg;gLfpwhHfNsh mq;fpUe;Nj ,`;uhk; mzpa Ntz;Lk;; kf;fhthrpfs;
kf;fhtpypUe;Nj ,`;uhk; mzpa Ntz;Lk;!''
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh ntw;wpapd;NghJ jiyapy; ,Uk;Gj; njhg;gpAld; (kf;fhtpDs;)
Eioe;jhHfs;. mij mtHfs; fow;wpaNghJ xUtH te;J> ,g;D fj;jy; vd;gtd;
fmghtpd; jpiufisg; gpbj;Jj; njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;! vdf; $wpdhH. clNd
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mtidf; nfhd;W tpLq;fs;! vd;W cj;jutpl;lhHfs;.

xUtH (,`;uhKila rl;lq;fis) mwpahky;> rl;il mzpe;jpUf;Fk;

epiyapy; ,`;uhk; mzpjy;.
''xUtH mwpahkNyh kwjpahfNth eWkzk; g+rpdhy; my;yJ ijf;fg;gl;l Milia

mzpe;jhy; mjw;fhf ve;jg; ghpfhuKk; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy! vd mjh(u`;) mtHfs;
$WfpwhHfs;.
`jP]; 1847 { `jP]; 1848 a/yh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; (xU Kiw) egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;Njd;. mg;NghJ xUtH mtHfsplk;
te;jhH. kQ;rs; my;yJ mijg; Nghd;w fiw gbe;j (fk;gspahy; Md) Nkyq;fpia mtH
mzpe;jpUe;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F t`P (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp)
,wq;Fk;NghJ mtHfisg; ghHf;f tp Uk;Gfpwhah? vd;W ckH(uyp) vd;dplk;
tpdtpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kPJ t`P (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp) ,wq;fp>
gpd;dH mJ mtHfistpl;L ePq;fpaJ; (mij ghHj;Njd;). mg;NghJ mthplk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> ck;Kila `[;[py; nra;af; $baijNa ck;uhtpYk; nra;tPuhf! vd;W
$wpdhHfs;.
xUtH ,d;ndhU kdpjhpd; ifiaf; fbj;Jtpl;lhH. clNd fbgl;ltH fbj;jthpd; Kd;
gw;fis cilj;jhH. gy;Yilf;fg;gl;ljw;F ve;j e\;l <Lk; ju Ntz;bajpy;iy vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jPHg;gspj;jhHfs;.
,`;uhk; mzpe;J mu/ghtpy; kuzpj;jthpd; epiy.
`[;[pd; vQ;rpa fphpiafis mtH rhHghf kw;wtHfs; epiw Ntw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapltpy;iy.
xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfSld; mu/ghtpy; jq;fpdhH. mg;NghJ mtH jd; thfdj;jpypUe;J
fPNo tpOe;Jtpl;lhH. thfdk; (xl;lfk;) mthpd; fOj;ij Kwpj;J mtiuf; nfhd;wJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j jz;?uhy; ,tiuf; Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;; ,uz;L
Milfspy; ,tUf;Ff; fgdpLq;fs;! ,tUf;F eWkzk; gad;gLj;jhjPHfs;; ,thpd;
jiyia %lhjPHfs;! Vnddpy>; ,tH jy;gpah $wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; kWik
ehspy; ,tiu my;yh`; vOg;Gthd;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfSld; mu/ghtpy; jq;fpdhH. mg;NghJ> mtH jk; thfdj;jpypUe;J
fPNo tpOe;Jtpl;lhH. thfdk; mthpd; fOj;ij Kwpj;J mtiuf; nfhd;Wtpl;lJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j jz;?uhy; ,tiuf; Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;; ,uz;L
Milfspy; ,tUf;Ff; f/gdpLq;fs;! ,tUf;F eWkzk; gad;gLj;jhjPHfs;; jiyia
%lhjPHfs;! Vnddpy;> kWik ehspy; my;yh`;> ,tiu jy;gpah $wpf; nfhz;bUg;gtuhf
vOg;Gthd;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy; egp topapd; gb mtUf;fhfr; nra;a

Ntz;bait.
xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,`;uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; jq;fpapUe;jNghJ mthpd;
xl;lfk; mthpd; fOj;ij Kwpj;J tpl> mtH kuzpj;Jtpl;lhH. egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j jz;?uhy; ,tiuf; Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;; ,uz;L Milfspy;
,tUf;F fgdpLq;fs;! ,tUf;F eWkzk; gad;gLj;jhjPHfs;; ,thpd; jiyia
%lhjPHfs;! Vnddpy;> fpahkj; ehspy; ,tH jy;gpah $wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy;
vOg;gg;gLthH! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
,we;jtUf;fhf `[; nra;jYk;> mthpd; NeHr;iria epiwNtw;wYk;>
ngz;fSf;fhf Mz;fs; `[; nra;jYk;.
[{i`dh $l;lj;ijr; rhHe;j xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> vd; jha;
`[; nra;tjhf NeHr;ir nra;J mij epiwNtw;whky; ,we;Jtpl;lhH. mtH rhHghf
ehd; `[; nra;ayhkh? vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> Mk;! mtH rhHghf eP `[;
nra;> cd; jha;f;Ff; fld; ,Ue;jhy; eP jhNd mij epiwNtw;Wtha;. vdNt>
my;yh`;tpd; fld;fis epiwNtw;Wq;fs;> fld;fs; epiwNtw;wg;gLtjw;F my;yh`;
mjpfk; chpik gilj;jtd;' vd;whHfs;.
thfdj;jpy; mku KbahjtUf;fhf kw;wtH `[; nra;jy;.
f];mk; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; rhHe;j xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; filrp
`[;[pd;NghJ te;J> egp mtHfNs! my;yh`;tpd; `[; vDk; flik vd; je;ijf;F
tpjpahfptpl;lJ. mtH KjpHe;j taJilatuhfTk; thfdj;jpy; mku KbahjtuhfTk;
,Uf;fpwhH. ehd; mtH rhHghf `[; nra;jhy; mJ epiwNtWkh? vd;W Nfl;lhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Mk;' vd;wdH.
MZf;fhfg; ngz; `[; nra;jy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; xl;lfj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; /gs;Y(uyp) mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ
f];mk; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j xU ngz; te;jhH. /gs;Y(uyp) mg;ngz;izg;
ghHf;fyhdhHfs;. mg;ngz;Zk; mtHfisg; ghHj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; /gs;Y(uyp)
mtHfspd; Kfj;ij NtW gf;fkhfj; jpUg;gpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mg;ngz;kzp> my;yh`;
tpjpj;j flik vd; je;ijf;F Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ; mtH thfdj;jpy; mku Kbahj KjpHe;j
taJilatuhf ,Uf;fpwhH; mtUf;fhf ehd; `[; nra;ayhkh? vd;W Nfl;lhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Mk;! vd;whHfs;. ,J filrp `[;[pd;NghJ ele;jjhFk;.
rpWtHfs; `[; nra;jy;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J (gazr;) RikfSld; vd;id ,utpNyNa
mDg;gpdhHfs;.
ehd; gUt taij neUq;fpa Neuj;jpy; ngl;ilf; fOijapd; Nky; Vwp (`[;[{f;Fg;)
Gwg;gl;Nld;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpdhtpy; epd;W njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. Kjy;
thpirf;F Kd;dhy; thfdj;ij Xl;br; nrd;W ,wq;fpNdd;. mJ Nkaj; Jtq;fpaJ.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; kf;fSld; thpirapy; NrHe;J nfhz;Nld;.
,J filrp `[;[pd;NghJ kpdhtpy; ele;jjhFk; vd kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
`jP]; 1858. ]hapg; ,g;D a[Pj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''ehd; VO taJr; rpWtdhf ,Ue;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfSld; `[;[{f;F mioj;Jr;
nry;yg;gl;Nld;!''
`jP]; 1859. [{ma;j; ,g;D mg;jpH u`;khd;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
'']hapg; ,g;D a[Pj;(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; (`[;[pd;NghJ> mtHfspd;) gazr;
RikfSld; `[;[{f;fhf mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhHfs;! vd;W ckHgpd; mg;Jy;
m[Py;(u`;) mtHfs; $w Nfl;Nld;.
ngz;fs; `[; nra;jy;.
`jP]; 1860. mg;JH u`;khid ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ckH(uyp)> jhk; nra;j filrp `[;[pd;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtpaUf;F (`[;
nra;a) mDkjp toq;fpdhHfs;. mtHfSld; vd;idAk; c];khd; ,g;D m/g;ghd;(uyp)
mtHfisAk; mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;.
''egp mtHfNs! (ngz;fshfpa) ehq;fs; Aj;jj;jpYk; mwg;NghhpYk; cq;fSld; NrHe;J
nfhs;sf; $lhjh? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> (ngz;fSf;F) rpwe;j>
mofpa [p`hj; ghtr; nray; vJTk; fythj (,iwtd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba
tpjj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;w) `[;[hFk;! vd;whHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J ,ij
ehd; nrtpAw;w gpwF `[; nra;tij ehd;tpl;ljpy;iy!''
''kzKbf;fj;jfhj Mz; Jizapy;yhky; xU ngz; gazk; nra;af; $lhJ. kz

Kbf;fj; jfhj Mz; JizAld; ngz; ,Uf;Fk;NghNj Mz;fs; mtisr; re;jpf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ xUtH> egp mtHfNs! ehd;
,d;dpd;d uhZtg; gphpTld; Gwg;gl ,Uf;fpNwd;; vd; kidtp `[; nra;a vz;ZfpwhH

(ehd; vd;d nra;tJ)? vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ePUk; kidtpAld;

(`[;[{f;Fg;) Gwg;gLtPuhf! vd;wdH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; `[;i[ Kbj;Jj; jpUk;gpaNghJ ck;K]pdhd; my; md;]hhpah
vd;w ngz;kzpaplk;> eP `[;[{f;F tu vd;d jil? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F
mg;ngz;kzp> vd; fztNu fhuzk;; mtUf;F jz;zPh ,iwf;Fk; ,uz;L xl;lfq;fs;
,Ue;jd. xd;wpy; Vwp mtH `[;[{f;Fr; nrd;whH; kw;nwhd;W vq;fSf;Fhpa epyj;jpw;Fj;
jz;zPh gha;r;rpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ; (,JNt fhuzk;) vd;W $wpdhH. egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> ukyhdpy; nra;ag;gLk; XH ck;uh vd;NdhL `[;[{r; nra;tjw;F epfuhFk;'
vd;whHfs;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd;F tp\aq;fisr; nrtpAw;Nwd;. mit vdf;F kpfTk;
tpUg;gkhdit. (mit:) fztNdh kzKbf;fj; jfhjtNuh ,y;yhky; ,uz;L ehs;fs;
njhiyTf;F xU ngz; gazk; nra;af; $lhJ! Nehd;Gg; ngUehs;> `[;[{g; ngUehs;
Mfpa ,uz;L ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;ff; $lhJ! m]Uf;Fg; gpwfpypUe;J #hpad;
kiwAk; tiuapYk;> ]{g;`{f;Fg; gpwfpypUe;J #hpad; cjpf;Fk; tiuapYk; ve;jj;
njhOifAk; njhof; $lhJ! k];[pJy; ùhk;> vd;Dila gs;spthry; k];[pJy;
mf;]h Mfpa %d;W gs;sp thry;fisj; jtpu NtW gs;sp thry;fSf;F (mjpf
ed;ikia ehb)g; gazk; nra;af; $lhJ!''
''mg+ ]aPj;(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfSld; gd;dpuz;L NghHfspy;
gq;nfLj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;! vd;W (mwptpg;ghsHfspy; xUtuhd) f];M $WfpwhH.
fmgh tiu ele;J nry;tjhf NeHr;ir nra;jy;.
xU KjpatH jk; ,uz;L Gjy;tH(fs; jk;ikj; Njhs;fspy; jhq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;f>
mtH)fspilNa njhq;fpagb fhy;fs; g+kpapy; ,Ogl te;J nfhz;bUe;jijf; fz;l
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,tUf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. (fmgh tiu) ele;J
nry;tjhf ,tH NeHr;ir nra;jpUf;fpwhH! vd;W kf;fs; $wpdhHfs;> egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ,tH jk;ik ,t;tpjk; Ntjidg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ my;yh`;Tf;Fj;
Njitaw;wJ! vd;W $wptpl;L> mtiu thfdj;jpy; Vwpr; nry;YkhWk; cj;jutpl;lhHfs;.
`jP]; 1866. cf;gh ,g;D MkpH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
vd; rNfhjhp fmgh tiu ele;J nry;tjhf NeHr;ir nra;jhH. mtH> ,Jgw;wp
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; jPHg;Gg; ngWk;gb vdf;F cj;jutpl;lhH. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;
tpsf;fk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtH (rpwpJ J}uk;) ele;Jtpl;L thfdj;jpy; Vwpf;
nfhs;sl;Lk;' vd;whHfs;.

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 29 kjPdhtpd; rpwg;Gfs;
mj;jpahak; 29 kjPdhtpd; rpwg;Gfs;

''kjPdh efH ,q;fpUe;J ,Jtiu GdpjkhdjhFk;! ,q;Fs;s kuq;fs; ntl;lg;glf;
$lhJ; ,q;Nf (khHf;fj;jpd; ngauhy;) GjpaJ vJTk; cUthf;fg;glf; $lhJ!
(khHf;fj;jpd; ngauhy;) Gjpa (nray; my;yJ nfhs;if) xd;iw Vw;gLj;JfpwtH kPJ
my;yh`;tpd;.. thdtHfs; kw;Wk; kf;fs; midthpd; rhgKk; Vw;gLk;!''
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhTf;F te;jNghJ gs;spthry; fl;LkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;'' gD
e[;[hH Fyj;jpdNu! (cq;fs; ,lj;ij) vdf;F tpiyf;Fj; jhUq;fs;! vd;W
Nfl;lhHfs;. gD e[;[hH Fyj;jpdH ,jw;Fhpa tpiyia my;yh`;tplNk ehq;fs;
vjpHghHf;fpNwhk;! vd;wdH. (mt;tplj;jpypUe;j) ,iz itg;gtHfspd; fg;Ufisj;
Njhz;LkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;; mt;thNw mit Njhz;lg;gl;ld.
mtHfspd; fl;lisg;gbNa ghoile;j ,lq;fs; rPH nra;ag;gl;ld; NghPr;r kuq;fs;
ntl;lg;gl;ld; gs;spthrypd; fpg;yh jpirapy; (ntl;lg;gl;l) NghPr;r kuq;fis thpirahf
(egpj;NjhoHfs;) el;ldH.
''kjPdhtpd; ,uz;L kiyfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l gFjp vd; ehtpdhy; (vd; thapyhf)
Gdpjkhdjhf Mf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. gD `hhp]h
Fyj;jpdhplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrd;W> gD `hhp]h Fyj;jpdhplk;! ePq;fs; ùk;
vy;iyf;F ntspNa ,Uf;fpwPHfs;! vd;whHfs;. gpd;dH jpUk;gpg; ghHj;Jtpl;L. ,y;iy!
ePq;fs; ùk; vy;iyf;Fs;jhd; ,Uf;fpwPHfs;! vd;whHfs;.
''my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ijAk; egpatHfsplkpUe;J fpilj;j ,e;j Vl;ilAk; jtpu (vOj;J
tbtpyhd khHf;fr; rl;lk;) NtW vJTk; (egpapd; FLk;gj;jhuhd) vq;fsplk; ,y;iy!
(,e;j Vl;by; cs;sjhtJ); MapH vd;w kiyapypUe;J ,d;d ,lk; tiu kjPdh
GdpjkhdjhFk;. ,jpy; ahNuDk; (khHf;fj;jpd; ngauhy;) Gjpjhf xd;iw Vw;gLj;jpdhy;
my;yJ mt;thW Vw;gLj;JgtUf;F milf; fyk; je;jhy;> my;yh`;tpd; - thdtHfspd;
kw;Wk; kf;fs; midthpd; rhgk; mtd; kPJ Vw;gLk;! mtd; nra;j flikahd tzf;fk;.
cghpahd tzf;fk; vJTNk Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhJ! K];ypk;fspy; vtH milf;fyk;
je;jhYk; mJ xd;Nw! (mJ> kw;w K];ypk;fs; jUk; milf;fyj;jpw;Fr; rkkhdjhff;
fUjg;glNtz;baNj)ahFk;! xU K];ypk; nfhLj;j milf;fyj;ij ahNuDk; Kwpj;jhy;
mtd; kPJ my;yh`;> thdtHfs; kw;Wk; kf;fs; midthpd; rhgk; Vw;gLk;! mtdplkpUe;J

mtd; nra;j flikahd tzf;fk;> cghpahd tzf;fk; vJTNk Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhJ!

tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;l mbik xUtd;> jd;(id tpLjiy nra;j v[khdHfshd)
fhg;ghsHfspd; mDkjpapd;wp> gpwiuj; jd; fhg;ghsuhf Mf;fpdhy; mtd; kPJk;
my;yh`;tpd;... thdtHfspd; kw;Wk; kf;fs; midthpd; rhgk; Vw;gLk;! mtd; nra;j
flikahd tzf;fk;> cghpahd tzf;fk; vJTNk Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhJ!''
kjPdhtpd; rpwg;Gk; jPatHfis mJ ntspNaw;wptpLk; vd;gJk;.
''a];hpG vd;W kf;fs; $wf;$ba> vy;yh CHfisAk; kpiff;ff; $ba XH CUf;F
(`p[;uj; nra;J nry;YkhW) ehd; fl;lisaplg;gl;Nld;! mJjhd; kjPdh! ,Uk;gpd;
JUit ciy ePf;fptpLtijg; Nghy; kjPdh efH jPatHfis ntspNaw;wptpLk;!''
kjPdhTf;F jhgh vd;w ngaUk; cz;L.
`jP]; 1872. mg+ `{ikj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; jg+f;fpypUe;J (Aj;jk; Kbe;J) jpUk;gpNdhk;. kjPdhit
neUq;fpaJk;. ,J jhgh! (eyk; kpf;fJ!) vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
kjPdhtpd; ,uz;L kiyfs;.
kjPdhtpy; khd;fs; Nka;e;J nfhz;bUf;f ehd; fz;lhy;> mtw;iw (tpul;lNth>
gpbf;fNth Kad;W) gPjpf;Fs;shf;f khl;Nld;. (Vnddpy;) kjPdhtpd; (fUq;fw;fs;
epiwe;j) ,uz;L kiyfSf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;lit Gdpjkhdit! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;.
kjPdhitg; Gwf;fzpj;jy;.
''kjPdh tskpf;f efuhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;> ,iuNjlf; $ba gwitfSk; tpyq;FfSk;
kl;LNk ehb tuf;$bajhf mij kf;fs;tpl;L(r; nrd;W) tpLthHfs;! kWik ehspy;>
,Wjpahf vOg;gg;gl tpUg;gtHfis Ki]dh Fyj;ijr; NrHe;j ,uz;L ,ilaHfNs
MtH!
(mtHfspd; kuzk; vg;gb epfOnkdpy;) mtHfs; ,UtUk; jk; MLfis (,ilaHfspd;
ghzpapy;) mjl;b mioj;j tz;zk; kjPdhit ehbr; nry;thHfs;. (kjPdhitr;
nrd;wile;jJk;) mij (kdpj rQ;rhukw;w) kpUfq;fspd; trpg;gplkhff; fhz;ghHfs;:
,Wjpapy; tjh (vDk;) kiyf;Fd;iw mile;jTld; Kfk; Fg;Gw %Hr;irAw;W tpOe;J
(,we;J) tpLthHfs;!''
''akd; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gLk;. clNd> xU $l;lj;jpdH xl;lfq;fis Xl;bf; nfhz;L>
jk; FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; jk; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs; cs;stHfisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L (akd;
ehl;bw;Fr;) nry;thHfs;! MapDk;> kjPdhNt mtHfSf;Fr; rpwe;jJ! ,ij mtHfs;

mwpe;jpUf;ff; $lhjh? gpd;dH \hk; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gLk;. clNd> xU $l;lj;jpdH

xl;lfq;fis Xl;bf; nfhz;L> jk; FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; jk; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs;
cs;stHfisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L mq;Nf nry;thHfs;; MapDk;> kjPdhNt
mtHfSf;Fr; rpwe;jJ! ,ij mtHfs; mwpe;jpUf;ff; $lhjh? gpd;dH ,uhf; ntw;wp
nfhs;sg;gLk;; clNd> xU $l;lj;jpdH xl;lfq;fis Xl;bf;nfhz;L> jk;
FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; jk; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs; cs;stHfisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L mq;Nf
nry;thHfs;! MapDk;> kjPdhNt mtHfSf;Fr; rpwe;jJ! ,ij mtHfs; mwpe;jpUf;ff;
$lhjh? vd Rg;ahd;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
<khd; kjPdhtpy; mgak; ngWk;.
''ghk;G jd; Gw;wpy; (nrd;W) mgak; ngWtJ Nghy; <khd; vDk; ,iw ek;gpf;if
kjPdhtpy; mgak; ngWk;!''
kjPdh thrpfSf;F vjpuhf #o;r;rp nra;tJ Fw;wk;.
''kjPdhthrpfSf;F vjpuhf #o;r;rp nra;Ak; vtUk; jz;zPhpy; cg;G fiutJ Nghy;
fiue;J NghthHfs;!''
vd ]mj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
kjPdhtpd; Nfhl;ilfs;.
`jP]; 1878. c]hkh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpd; Nfhl;ilfspy; xU Nfhl;ilapd; kPjpUe;J
Nehl;lkpl;lhHfs;. gpwF> ehd; ghHg;gij ePq;fs; ghHf;fpwPHfsh? ehd; cq;fs; tPLfs;
neLk;Yk; (tUq;fhyj;jpy;) Fog;gq;fs; tpisaf; $ba ,lq;fis kioj;Jspfs; tpOk;
,lq;fisg; (ghHg;gijg;) Nghd;W ghHf;fpNwd;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
j[;[hy; kjPdhtpy; Eioa KbahJ.
''j[;[hiyg; gw;wpa mk;rk; kjPdhTf;Fs; EioahJ! md;iwa jpdk; kjPdhTf;F VO
thry;fs; ,Uf;Fk;! xt;nthU thrypYk; ,uz;L thdtHfs; ,Ug;ghHfs;!''
vd mg+ gf;H(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''kjPdhtpd; thry;fspy; thdtHfs; ,Ug;gH! kjPdhtpw;Fs; (gpNsf; Nghd;w) nfhs;if
NehAk; j[;[hYk; Eioa KbahJ!''

''kf;fh> kjPdh jtpu j[;[hy; fhy; itf;fhj ve;j CUk; ,uhJ! kjPdhtpd; ve;jnthU
thryhdhYk; mq;Nf thdtHfs; mzptFj;J mijf; fhg;ghHfs;. gpd;dH kjPdh> jd;
Fbkf;fSld; %d;W Kiw epyeLf;fj;jpw;Fs;shFk;; mg;NghJ xt;nthU fh/gpiuAk;
Kdh/gpf;ifAk; (,iwkWg;ghsidAk; eatQ;rfidAk;) my;yh`; (kjPdhtpypUe;J)
ntspNaw;wp tpLthd;!''

j[;[hy; (kjPdhit Nehf;fp) tUthd;; kjPdhtpd; thry;fspy; EiotJ mtDf;Fj;
jLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ; vdNt> (kjPdhTf;F ntspNa)> kjPdhtpd; ctH epyj;jpy; mtd;
jq;Fthd;; mtid Nehf;fp kf;fspy; rpwe;j xUtH md;W Gwg;gLthH; mtH
mtdplk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; (milahsk;) nrhy;ypa j[;[hy; ePjhd; vd;W cWjpahff;
$WfpNwd;! vd;ghH. mg;NghJ j[;[hy; (kf;fis Nehf;fp)> ehd; ,tidf; nfhd;W> gpwF
capHg;gpj;jhy; (vd;) tp\aj;jpy; ePq;fs; re;Njfk; nfhs;tPHfsh? vd;W Nfl;ghd;.
kf;fs; nfhs;s khl;Nlhk;! vd;ghHfs;. clNd> mtd; mtiuf; nfhd;W> gpd;dH
capHg;gpg;ghd;. mg;NghJ> me;j ey;y kdpjH capHg;gpf;fg;gl;lJk;> my;yh`;tpd; kPJ
Mizahf! ,d;iwa jpdj;ij tplj; njspthf cd;idg; gw;wp ehd; (,jw;F Kd;)
xUNghJk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy! vd;W $WthH. j[;[hy; ehd; ,tiuf;
nfhy;Ntd;! vd;ghd;. Mdhy;> mtdhy; mtiuf; nfhy;y KbahJ!''
vd mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. j[;[hy; gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfs; ePz;l
tpsf;fk; jUk;NghJ ,ijf; $wpdhHfs; vd;Wk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
kjPdh jPatHfis ntspNaw;Wk;.
xU fpuhkthrp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J ,];yhj;ij Vw;gjhf cWjp nkhop
nfhLj;jhH. kWehs; Kjy; mtH fha;r;ryhy; gPbf;fg;gl;lhH. (,];yhj;ij Vw;Fk;
xg;ge;jj;jpypUe;J) vd;id ePf;fp tpLq;fs;! vd;W Nfl;lhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; %d;W
Kiw mij kWj;jhHfs;. kjPdh (JUit ePf;fpj; J}a;ikgLj;Jk;) ciyiag;
Nghd;wjhFk;! mJ jd;dpYs;s jPatHfis ntspNaw;wp tpLk;. mjpYs;s ey;ytHfs;
J}a;ik ngw;Wj; jpfo;thHfs;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1884. i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; c`Jg; NghUf;Fg; Gwg;gl;lNghJ mtHfspd; NjhoHfspilNa
fye;Jtpl;bUe;j (eatQ;rfHfs;) rpyH (Nghhpy; gq;nfLf;fhky;) jpUk;gyhdhHfs;.
mg;NghJ (Nghhpy; gq;nfLj;jtHfspy;) xU gphptpdH ,tHfisf; nfhy;Nthk;! vd;wdH.
mg;NghJ eatQ;rfHfisg; gw;wp ePq;fs; ,uz;L tifahd (mgpg;gpuhaq; nfhz;l)
gphptpduhf ,Ug;gjw;F cq;fSf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ? (jpUf;FHMd; 04:88) vd;Dk;
,iwfpaJ. neUg;G ,Uk;gpd; JUit mfw;WtJ Nghy; ,e;efuk; jPatHfis
ntspNaw;wptpLk;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
'',iwth! kf;fhtpy; eP Vw;gLj;jpa guf;fj;ijg; Nghy; ,uz;L klq;if kjPdhtpy;

Vw;gLj;Jthahf!''
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gazj;jpypUe;J CH jpUk;Gk;NghJ kjPdhtp(y; cs;s tPLfsp)d;

RtHfisf; fz;lJk; jk; thfdj;ij tpiue;J nrYj;JthHfs;. thfdj;jpy; Nky;
mtHfs; mkHe;jpUe;jhy; md;Gld; mijj; jl;bf; nfhLg;ghHfs;.
kjPdhtpd; FbapUg;Gg; gFjpfspypUe;J FbngaHtij egp(]y;) mtHfs;
ntWj;jhHfs;.
gD ]ypkh Fyj;jpdH gs;spthrypd; mUNf FbngautpUk;gpdhHfs;. kjPdh(tpd; kw;w
gFjpfs;) fhypahtij egp(]y;) mtHfs; ntWj;jhHfs;. vdNt> gD $l;lj;jpdNu!
ePq;fs; ele;J tUtjw;fhd) fhybr; RtLfspd; ed;ikfis (ew;$ypia) vjpH ghHf;f
khl;BHfsh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. vdNt> gD ]ypkh Fyj;jpdH (jhk; Kd;G trpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;j ,lj;jpNyNa) jq;fptpl;ldH.
''vd;Dila ,y;yj;jpw;Fk; vd;Dila kpk;gUf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l gFjp nrhHf;fj;Jg;
g+q;fhf;fspy; xU g+q;fhthFk;! vd;Dila kpk;gH vd;Dila `t;s; (my;ft;]H
jlhfj;jpd;) kPJ mike;Js;sJ!''
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpw;F te;jNghJ mg+ gf;H(uyp)> gpyhy;(uyp) MfpNahUf;Ff;
fha;r;ry; Vw;gl;lJ. mg+ gf;H(uyp) jkf;Ff; fha;r;ry; Vw;gLk;NghJ> kuzk; jd;Dila
nrUg;G thiu tplr; rkPgj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; xt;nthU kdpjDk; jd;
FLk;gj;jhUld; fhiyg; nghOij milfpwhd;! vd;w ftpijiaf; $WthHfs; .
gpyhy;(uyp) fha;r;ry; ePq;fpaJk; Ntjidf; Fuiy caHj;jp> ,j;fpH> [yPy; vDk; Gw;fs;
vd;idr; #o;e;jpUf;f> xU gs;sj;jhf;fpy; XH ,uhg; nghOijNaDk; ehd;
fopg;Ngdh? k[pd;dh vDk; (Ridapd;) ePiu ehd; mUe;JNtdh? \hkh> j/gPy; vDk;
,uz;L kiyfs; (my;yJ ,uz;L Cw;Wfs;) vdf;Fj; njd;gLkh? vd;w ftpijiaf;
$WthHfs;. NkYk;> gpyhy;(uyp) ,iwth! i\gh ,g;D ugpM> cj;gh ,g;D ugPM>
cka;ah ,g;D fy/g; MfpNahH vq;fs; ehl;bypUe;J vq;fis (mg;Gwg;gLj;jp) ,e;j
Neha;g; gpuNjrj;jpw;F tpul;baJ Nghy;> mtHfis eP cd; fUizapypUe;J mg;Gwg;gLj;jp
(rgpj;J) tpLthahf! vd;W $WthHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,iwth! ehq;fs; kf;fhit
Nerpj;jJ Nghy; my;yJ mijtpl mjpfkhf kjPdhit vq;fs; Nerj;jpw;Fhpajhf Mf;F!
,iwth! vq;fSila (msitfshd) ]hT> Kj;J Mfpatw;wpy; (vq;fs; cztpy;)
vq;fSf;F eP guf;fj; nra;! ,t;¥iu vq;fSf;F MNuhf;fpakhdjhf Mf;F! ,q;Fs;s
fha;r;riy [{`;/gh vDk; gFjpf;F ,lk; ngaur; nra;! vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. ehq;fs;
kjPdhtpw;F te;jNghJ> mJ my;yh`;tpd; g+kpapNyNa Neha; nehbfs; mjpfkhd

(gpuNjrkhf ,Ue;jJ; (Vnddpy;) Gj;`hd; vDk; Xilapy; Nkhrkhd (nfl;Lg;Nghd)
jz;zPh Xbf; nfhz;bUe;jJ!
'',iwth! cd; ghijapy; tPukuzk; milAk; ghf;fpaj;ij vdf;F toq;F! vd;Dila

kuzj;ij cd; J}jUila Chpy; Vw;gLfpwJ.

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 30 Nehd;G
mj;jpahak;; 30; Nehd;G

ukyhd; Nehd;G flikahFjy;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
'',iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! cq;fSf;F Kd;dpUe;NjhH kPJ Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;lJ
Nghy; cq;fspd; kPJ Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ; ,jd; %yk; ePq;fs; ,iwar;rk;
cilatHfshf Mff; $Lk;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:183)
`jP]; 1891. jy;`h ,g;D cigjpy;yh`;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
xU fpuhkthrp gul;ilj; jiyAld; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;jhH; egp mtHfNs! my;yh`;
vd; kPJ flikahf;fpa njhOif vJ vd;W nrhy;Yq;fs;! vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> Ie;J Neuj; njhOiffs;! mtw;iwj; jtpu! (flikahd njhOif
NtnwJTkpy;iy; cghpahf) ePahf tpUk;gpj; njhOjhy; kl;LNk cz;L! vd;W
gjpyspj;jhHfs;. mtH my;yh`; vd; kPJ flikahf;fpa ]fhj; vJ vd;W vdf;Ff;
$Wq;fs;! vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,];yhj;jpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fis mtUf;Ff;
$wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtH> rj;jpaj;jpd; thapyhf cq;fis fz;zpag;gLj;jpa ,iwtd;
Nky; Mizahf! ehd; cghpahf vijAk; nra;a khl;Nld;; my;yh`; vd; kPJ
flikahf;fpajpy; vijAk; Fiwf;fTk; khl;Nld;! vd;whH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs;. ,tH $WtJ cz;ikahdhy; ntw;wp ngw;Wtpl;lhH! vd;Nwh ,tH $WtJ
cz;ikahdhy; ,tH nrhHf;fj;jpy; EiothH! vd;Nwh $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; M]_uh (K`Huk; khjj;jpd; gj;jhk; ehs;) Nehd;G Nehw;whHfs;.
mij Nehw;FkhW (kf;fSf;Ff;) fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ukshd; Nehd;G
flikahfg;gl;lJk; M]_uh Nehd;ig (flikahff; fUjp) Nehw;gJ tplg;gl;lJ.
''jk; NtW Nehd;G (VjhtJ) me;ehspy; jw;nrayhf mike;jhNy jtpu> ,g;D
ckH(uyp) M]_uh jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;f khl;lhHfs;! vd;W eh/gpT(u`;) $wpdhH.
Fiw»f; Fyj;jpdH mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; M]_uh jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;W te;jdH.
ukshd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gLk; tiu egp(]y;) mtHfSk; M]_uh Nehd;G Nehw;FkhW
fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. (ukshd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;l) gpd;dH (M]_uh ehspd;
Nehd;ig) Nehw;f tpUk;GgtH mij Nehw;fl;Lk;!tpl;Ltpl tpUk;GgtH
mijtpl;Ltpll;Lk;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
Nehd;gpd; rpwg;G.

''Nehd;G (ghtq;fspypUe;J fhf;fpd;w) NflakhFk;; vdNt> Nehd;ghsp nfl;l

Ngr;Rfisg; NgrNtz;lhk;! Kl;lhs; jdkhd nray;fspy; <Lgl Ntz;lhk;! ahNuDk;
mtUld; rz;ilf;F te;jhy; my;yJ Vrpdhy; ehd; Nehd;ghsp! vd;W ,UKiw
$wl;Lk;! vd; capH vtd; iftrk; ,Uf;fpwNjh m(e;j ,iw)td; Nky; Mizahf!
Nehd;ghspapd; thapypUe;J tPRk; thil> my;yh`;tplk; f];J}hpapd; thilia tplr;
rpwe;jjhFk;! (NkYk;) vdf;fhf Nehd;ghsp jk; czitAk;> ghdj;ijAk;>
,r;iriaAk;tpl;L tpLfpwhH! Nehd;G vdf;F (kl;LNk) chpaJ; mjw;F ehNd $yp
nfhLg;Ngd;! xU ed;ik vd;gJ mJ Nghd;w gj;J klq;FfshFk;! (vd;W my;yh`;
$wpdhd;)''
Nehd;G Fw;wq;fSf;Fg; ghpfhukhFk;.
`jP]; 1895. `{ij/gh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''/gpj;dh (Nrhjid) gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpa nra;jpia ahH kddk;
nra;jpUf;fpwPHfs;? vd;W ckH(uyp) Nfl;lhH. ehd; mijr; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd;! xUtH jk;
FLk;gj;jpdH. jk; nry;tk;> kw;Wk; mz;il tPl;lhH tp\aj;jpy; Nrhjidf;F
MshFk;NghJ njhOif> Nehd;G> jHkk; Mfpait mjw;Fg; ghpfhukhf mikAk;! vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;! vd;Nwd;. mjw;F ckH(uyp)> ehd; (Nrhjid vd;Dk;
nghUspy; mike;j) ,e;j /gpj;dhitg; gw;wpf; Nfl;ftpy;iy. flyiy Nghy; njhlHe;J
tuf;$ba (Fog;gk; vd;Dk; nghUspyike;j) /gpj;dhitg; gw;wpNa
Nfl;fpNwd;! vd;whHfs;. mjw;F ehd; ckf;Fk; mjw;Fk; ,ilNa %lg;gl;l thry;
,Uf;fpwJ! vd;W $wpNdd;. mJ jpwf;fg;gLkh? cilf;fg;gLkh? vd;W ckH(uyp)
Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; cilf;fg;gLk;! vd;W gjpyspj;Njd;. mg;gbahdhy; kWik ehs; tiu
mJ %lg;glhJ! vd;W ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
''me;j thry; ahH vd;W ckH(uyp) mwpe;jpUe;jhuh vd;W `{ij/gh(uyp) mtHfsplk;
NfSq;fs;! vd;W k];&f;(u`;) mtHfsplk; ehq;fs; $wpNdhk;! mt;thNw mtH Nfl;lhH!
mjw;F `{ij/gh(uyp) Mk;! ehis (fhiy) tUtjw;F Kd;G ,unthd;W cs;sJ
vd;gij mwptijg; Nghy; mij mtH mwpe;jpUe;jhH! vd;W gjpyspj;jhH! vd
mwptpg;ghsH mg+ thapy;(u`;) $wpdhH.
(nrhHf;fj;jpYs;s) ua;ahd; vDk; thry; Nehd;ghspfSf;FhpaJ.

''nrhHf;fj;jpy; ua;ahd; vd;W $wg;gLk; xU thry; ,Uf;fpwJ! kWik ehspy; mjd;
topahf Nehd;ghspfs; EiothHfs;. mtHfisj; jtpu NtW vtUk; mjd; topahf
Eioa khl;lhHfs;! Nehd;ghspfs; vq;Nf? vd;W Nfl;fg;gLk;. clNd> mtHfs;
vOthHfs;; mtHfisj; jtpu NtW vtUk; mjd; topahf Eioa khl;lhHfs;! mtHfs;
Eioe;jJk; mt;thry; milf;fg;gl;LtpLk;. mjd; topahf NtW vtUk;
Eioakhl;lhHfs;!''

vd ]`;y;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''xUtH ,iwtopapy; xU N[hbg; nghUl;fisr; nryT nra;jhy; mtH nrhHf;fj;jpd;
thry;fspUe;J> my;yh`;tpd; mbahNu! ,J (ngUk;) ed;ikahFk;! (,jd; topahfg;
gpuNtrpAq;fs;!) vd;W miof;fg;gLthH. (jk; cyf tho;tpd; NghJ)
njhOifahspfsha; ,Ue;jtHfs; njhOifapd; thry; topahf miof;fg;gLtH; mwg;NghH
Ghpe;jtHfs; [p`hj; vDk; thry; topahf miof;fg;gLtH; Nehd;ghspfsha;
,Ue;jtHfs; ua;ahd; vDk; thry; topahf miof;fg;gLtH; jHkk; nra;jtHfs; rjfh
vDk; thry; topahf miof;fg;gLtH! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ
mg+ gf;H(uyp) egp mtHfNs! vd; jhAk; je;ijAk; cq;fSf;F mHg;gzkhfl;Lk;! ,e;j
thry;fs; midj;jpypUe;Jk; miof;fg;gLk; xUtUf;F ve;jj; JaUk; ,y;iyNa! vdNt>
vtNuDk; midj;J thry;fs; topahfTk; miof;fg;gLthuh? vd;W Nfl;lhH. egp(]y;)
mtHf Mk;! ePUk; mtHfspy; xUtuhtPH vd;W ek;GfpNwd;! vd;whHfs;.
'ukshd; vd;W $w Ntz;Lkh? ukshd; khjk; vd;W $w Ntz;Lkh?
vd;gJk; vg;gbAk; $wyhk;! vd;w mwpQHfspd; fUj;Jk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ahNuDk; ukyhdpy; Nehd;G Nehw;why; vd;Wk; ukyhDf;F Ke;jp
vd;Wk; (ukyhd; khjk; vd;W $whky;) Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdH.
''ukyhd; te;Jtpl;lhy; nrhHf;fj;jpd; thry;fs; jpwf;fg;gLfpd;wd.''
''ukyhd; khjk; te;Jtpll ; hy; thdj;jpd; thry;fs; jpwf;fg;gLfpd;wd; eufj;jpd;
thapy;fs; milf;fg;gLfpd;wd; i\j;jhd;fs; tpyq;fplg;gLfpd;wdH.''
''ePq;fs; gpiw fz;lJk; Nehd;G itAq;fs;; (kW) gpiw fz;lJk; Nehd;ig tpLq;fs;;
cq;fSf;F (thdpy;) Nkfk; njd;gl;lhy; ehs;fis vz;zpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.''
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ukyhd; gpiw' vd;W cs;sJ.
ukyhdpy; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ed;ikia vjpHghHj;Jk; ey;y
vz;zj;JlDk; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.
''mtHfspd; vz;zq;fSf;Nfw;gNt vOg;gg;gLthHfs;' vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs; vd
Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.

''iyyj;Jy; fj;hpy; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ed;ikia vjpHghHj;Jk; tzq;Ffpwthpd; Kd;

ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ukyhdpy; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ed;ikia vjpHghHj;Jk; Nehd;G
Nehw;fpwtHfspd; Ke;ija ghtq;fs; kd;dpff; g;gLfpd;wd.''
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukyhdpy; khngUk; ts;syha;j; jpfo;thHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fSf;F ey;yij thhp toq;FgtHfshf ,Ue;jdH. [pg;hPy;(miy)
ukyhd; khjj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfisr; re;jpf;Fk; Ntisapy; egp(]y;) mjpfkjpfk; thhp
thhp toq;FthHfs;. [pg;hPy;(miy) ukyhdpd; xt;nthU ,uTk; - ukyhd; KbAk;tiu -
egp(]y;) mtHfisr; re;jpg;ghH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; [pg;hPyplk; FHMid Xjpf;
fhl;LthHfs;. [pg;hPy;(miy) jk;ikr; re;jpf;Fk;NghJ kiof;fhw;iw tpl mjpfkhf
egp(]y;) mtHfs; thhp toq;FthHfs;.
Nehd;G Nehw;Wk; ngha; kw;Wk; jPr;nray;fis tplhJ ,Uj;jy;.
''ngha;ahd Ngr;irAk; ngha;ahd eltbf;iffisAk;tpl;L tplhjtH jk; czitAk;
ghdj;ijAk;tpl;L tpLtjpy; my;yh`;Tf;F ve;jj; NjitAkpy;iy!''
Vrg;gLgtH ehd; Nehd;ghsp! vd;W $wyhkh?
''Nehd;igj; jtpu MjKila kfdpd; xt;nthU nraYk; mtDf;FhpajhFk;! epr;rakhf>
Nehd;G vdf;F(kl;LNk) chpaJ; mjw;F ehNd $yp nfhLg;Ngd;! vd;W my;yh`;
$wpdhd;. Nehd;G (ghtq;fspypUe;J fhf;Fk;) NflakhFk;! vdNt> cq;fspy; xUtH
Nehd;G Nehw;why; mtH nfl;l Ngr;Rfs; Ngr Ntz;lhk;! $r;rypl;L rr;ruT nra;a
Ntz;lhk;! ahNuDk; mtiu Vrpdhy; my;yJ mtUld; rz;ilapl;lhy; ehd;
Nehd;ghsp! vd;W mtH nrhy;yl;Lk;! K`k;kjpd; capH vtd; iftrk; cs;sNjh mtd;
Nky; Mizahf! Nehd;ghspapd; thapypUe;J tPRk; thil my;yh`;tplk; f];J}hpapd;
thilia tpl tpUg;gkhdjhFk;. Nehd;ghspf;F ,uz;L kfpo;r;rpfs; cs;sd. Nehd;G
Jwf;Fk;nghOJ mtd; kfpo;r;rpailfpwhd;; jd; ,iwtidr; re;jpf;Fk; nghOJ
Nehd;gpd; fhuzkhf mtd; kfpo;r;rpailfpwhd;.''
tpgr;rhuj;ij mQ;RgtH Nehd;G Nehw;fNtz;Lk;.
''cq;fspy;> jpUkzj;jpw;fhd nrytpdq;fSf;Fr; rf;jpaw;wtH jpUkzk; nra;al;Lk;;
Vnddpy; jpUkzk; (md;dpag; ngz;fisg; ghHg;gijtpl;Lk;) ghHitiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;;
fw;igf; fhf;Fk;. ahH mjw;Fr; rf;jp ngwtpy;iyNah mtH Nehd;G Nehw;fl;Lk;. mJ
mthpd; ,r;iriaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;! vd mg;Jy;yh`;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''ePq;fs; gpiwiag; ghHf;Fk;NghJ Nehd;G itAq;fs;; (kW) gpiwiag;

ghHj;J Nehd;ig tpLq;fs;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfspd; $w;W.
re;Njfj;jpw;Fhpa ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;fpwtH egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F khW nra;Jtpl;lhH
vd;W mk;khH(uyp) $wpdhH.
''ukyhd; gpiwia ePq;fs; fhZk; tiu Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPHfs;; (kW) gpiwiaf;
fhZk;tiu Nehd;ig tplhjPHfs;; cq;fSf;F Nkf %l;lk; njd;gLkhdhy; (Kg;gJ
ehs;fshf) mijf; fzpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.''
''xU khjk; vd;gJ ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ,uTfshFk;. vdNt gpiwiaf; fhzhky; ePq;fs;
Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPHfs;; cq;fSf;F Nkf %l;lk; njd;gLkhdhy; Kg;gJ ehs;fshf
vz;zpf;ifia KOikg; gLj;Jq;fs;! vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
(egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L iftpuy;fisAk; %d;W Kiw tphpj;J) khjk; vd;gJ
,t;tsTjhd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. %d;whk; Kiw fl;il tpuiy klf;fpdhHfs;.
''gpiwiag; ghj;J Nehd;G itAq;fs;; gpiwiag; ghHj;J Nehd;G tpLq;fs;! cq;fSf;F
Nkf %l;lk; njd;gl;lhy; \mghd; khjj;ij Kg;gJ ehs;fshf KOikg; gLj;Jq;fs;.''
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU khjk; jk; kidtpaUld; NrHtjpy;iy vd;W rj;jpak;
nra;jpUe;jhHfs;. ,Ugj;jp xd;gJ ehs;fs; Kbe;Jk; (,y;yk;) jpUk;gpdhHfs;.
mtHfsplk; ePq;fs; xUkhjk; (tPl;bw;F) tukhl;BHfs; vd;W rj;jpak; nra;jpUe;jPHfNs!
vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtHfs;> xU khjk; vd;gJ ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fshfTk;
mikAk;! vd;whHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; kidtpaUld; NrHtjpy;iy vd;W rj;jpak; nra;jpUe;jhHfs;.
mg;NghJ mtHfspd; fhy;(euk;G) gprfpapUe;jJ. mtHfs; xU guzpy; ,Ugj;njhd;gJ
ehs;fs; jq;fpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfsplk; egp mtHfNs! ePq;fs; xU khjk; vd;W
rj;jpak; nra;atpy;iyah! vd;W egpjN; jhoHfs; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs; khjk; vd;gJ ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fshfTk; mikAk;! vd;whHfs;.
,uz;L ngUehs;fspd; khjq;fs; (NrHe;jhy;Nghy;) FiwahJ.

''(vz;zpf;ifapy; ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fshff;) Fiwe;jhYk; (ed;ikapy;) mJ

epiwthdjhFk;! vd;W ,];`hf;(u`;) tpsf;fk; jUfpwhH.
''ngUehs;fspd; ,uz;L khjq;fSk; NrHe;jhw; Nghy; ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fshff;
FiwahJ vd;W K`k;kJ $WfpwhH.
''Jy;`[;> ukyhd; Mfpa ngUehs;fSf;Fhpa ,uz;L khjq;fs; NrHe;jhy; Nghy;
FiwahJ.''
vd mg+ gf;uh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehk; tpz; fiyia mwpahjtHfshfTk; vOjj; njhpahjtHfshfTk;
cs;Nshk; vd;w egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w;W.
ehk; ck;kp rKjhakhNthk;. vOJtij mwpa khl;Nlhk;; tpz; fiyiaAk; mwpa
khl;Nlhk;. khjk; vd;gJ ,g;gbAk; mg;gbAk; ,Uf;Fk;; mjhtJ rpy Ntis
,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fshfTk; rpy Ntis Kg;gJ ehs;fshfTk; ,Uf;Fk;!''
ukshDf;F Ke;jpa ehSk; mjw;F Ke;jpa ehSk; Nehd;G Nehw;ff;
$lhJ.
''ukshDf;F Kjy; ehSk; mjw;F Kjy; ehSk; cq;fspy; vtUk; Nehd;G Nehw;ff;
$lhJ; me;ehs;fspy; tof;fkhfj; Nehw;Fk; Nehd;G mike;jhNy jtpu! mt;thW
mike;jhy;me;ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;!''
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''Nehd;Gf; fhy ,utpy; ePq;fs; cq;fs; kidtpaUld; $LtJ cq;fSf;F
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ! mtHfs; cq;fSf;F MilahfTk; ePq;fs; mtHfSf;F
MilahfTk; ,Uf;fpwPHfs;! ePq;fs; ,ufrpakhfj; jk;ikj; jhNk tQ;rpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jij my;yh`; ed;fwpthd;! mtd; cq;fs; gpiofisg; nghWj;J. cq;fis
kd;dpj;jhd;. vdNt> ,dp (Nehd;Gf; fhy ,uTfspy;) cq;fs; kidtpaUld; $b>
my;yh`; cq;fSf;F tpjpj;jijj; Njbf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:187)
(Muk;g fhyj;jpy;) egpj;NjhoHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;W> Nehd;ig epiwT nra;Ak; Neuk;
te;J> mjw;F Kd;Ng cwq;fp tpl;bUe;jhy; md;iwa ,utpYk; (njhlHe;J) gfypYk;
khiy tiu vijAk; cz;z khl;lhHfs;. (xU Kiw) if]; ,g;D ]pHkh(uyp) Nehd;G
Nehw;wpUe;jhH; Nehd;G epiwT nra;Ak; Neuk; te;jJk; jk; kidtpaplk; te;J> cd;dplk;
czT VJk; cs;sjh? vd;W Nfl;lhH; mthpd; kidtp> ,y;iy! vdpDk; ehd; nrd;W
ckf;fhf (czitj;) Njb tUfpNwd;! vd;whH. if]; ,g;D ]pHkh(uyp) md;iwa

jpdk; $yp Ntiy nra;Jtpl;L te;jjhy; mtUf;F cwf;fk; Nkypl;Ltpll ; J. mthpd;

kidtp te;J mtiuf; fz;lNghJ> ckf;F e\;lk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;whH
ez;gfyhdJk; if];(uyp) %Hr;irAw;whH. ,J gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;
$wg;gl;lNghJ> Nehd;Gf; fhy ,utpy; ePq;fs; cq;fs; kidtpaUld; $LtJ
cq;fSf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;w trdKk; ,d;Dk; /g[;U (mjpfhiy) Neuk;
vd;w nts;is E}y; (,uT vd;w) fUg;G E}ypypUe;J njspthfj; njhpAk; tiu
cz;Zq;fs;> gUFq;fs; vd;w trdKk; ,wq;fpd. ,jdhy; egpj;NjhoHfs; mjpf
kfpo;r;rpaile;jhHfs;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
'',d;Dk; g[;U (mjpfhiy) Neuk; vd;w nts;is E}y; (,uT vd;w) fUg;G E}ypypUe;J
njspthfj; njhpAk; tiu cz;Zq;fs;; gUFq;fs;; gpd;dH> ,uT tUk; tiu Nehd;igg;
g+Hj;jp nra;Aq;fs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:187)
,J gw;wp egp(]y;) topahf guhT(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; 1916. mjP ,g;D `hjpk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
'fUg;Gf; fapw;wpypUe;J nts;isf; fapW njspthFk; tiu vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:187)
,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lNghJ> ehd; xU fUg;Gf; fapw;iwAk; nts;isf; fapw;iwAk;
vLj;J jd; jiyaizapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;; ,utpy; mijg; ghHf;fyhNdd;; vdf;F
vJTk; njspthftpy;iy! tpbe;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nrd;W ,Jgw;wpf; $wpNdd;;
mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; (fUg;Gf; fapW vd;gjpd; fUj;J) ,utpd; fUikAk;
(nts;isf; fapW vd;gjpd; fUj;J) tpbaypd; ntz;ikAk; jhd;! vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
''fUg;Gf; fapw;wpypUe;J nts;isf; fapW cq;fSf;Fj; njspthfj; njhpAk; tiu
cz;Zq;fs;; gUFq;fs;! vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:187) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lJ!
mg;NghJ mt;trdj;jpy; kpdy; /g[;hp (mjpfhiy vDk;) vd;Dk; thrfk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy!
mg;Nghnjy;yhk; kf;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;f epidj;jhy; xU fhypy; nts;isf; fapw;iwAk;
fl;bf; nfhs;thHfs;. mt;tpuz;Lk; fz;Zf;Fj; njhpAk;tiu cz;L nfhz;Nl
,Ug;ghHfs;! gpwFjhd; kpdy; /g[;hp (mjpfhiy vDk;) vd;Dk; thrfk;
(mt;trdj;Jld;) ,wq;fpaJ. ,uitAk; gfiyANk my;yh`; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;'
vd;W mg;NghJjhd; kf;fs; tpsq;fpdH!''
(ghHf;f: 590y; cs;s02:187k; vz; ,iwtrdj;jpd; nkhopahf;fk;)
''gpyhy; ghq;F nrhy;tJ ePq;fs; ]`;H nra;tjpypUe;J cq;fisj;

jLf;f Ntz;lhk;!d;w egp(]y;) mtHfspd; $w;W.
`jP]; 1918{`jP]; 1919. Map\h(uyp) ,g;D ckH(uyp) MfpNahH mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

gpyhy;(uyp)> (/g[;U Neuj;jpw;F Kd;) ,utpNyNa ghq;F nrhy;thHfs;; mg;NghJ egp(]y;)

mtHfs;> ,g;D ck;kp kf;J}k; ghq;F nrhy;Yk;tiu cz;Zq;fs;; gUFq;fs;! Vnddpy;>
mtHjhk; /g[;U (iftiw) Neuk; te;jJk; ghq;F nrhy;fpwhH! vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.
''mtH ghq;F nrhy;yptpl;L ,wq;FthH; ,tH ghq;F nrhy;tjw;F VWthH vd;gijj; jtpu
,uz;L ghq;Ff;FkpilNa nghpa ,ilntsp ,Uf;fhJ! vd;W fh]pk;(u`;) $wpdhH.
]`;iu tpiuTgLj;Jjy;.
''ehd; vd; FLk;gj;jhUld; ]`;H nra;Jtpl;L egp(]y;) mtHfSld; (]{g;`{j;)
njhOifia miltjw;fhf tpiuthfr; nry;Ntd;!''
]`;Uf;Fk; /g[;Uj; njhOiff;Fk; ,ilNa vt;tsT ,ilntsp
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;?
''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ]`;H nra;Njhk;; gpd;dH> njhOiff;F mtHfs;
jahuhk;tpl;lhHfs;! vd;W i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) $wpdhH; ehd; ghq;Ff;Fk;
]`;Uf;FkpilNa vt;tsT Neuk; ,Ue;jJ? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH Ik;gJ
trdq;fs; (XJk;) Neuk; ,Ue;jJ! vd;W gjpyspj;jhH.
]`;H nra;tjpy; guf;fj; ,Uf;fpwJ Mdhy;> mJ fl;lhakpy;iy.
egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk; njhlHe;J Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;;
(mg;gbj; njhlHe;J Nehd;G Nehw;w fhyq;fspy;) ]`;H nra;jhHfs; vd;W
$wg;gltpy;iy.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (Nehd;G jpwf;fhky;) njhlH Nehd;G itj;jhHfs;; kf;fSk; mt;thW
njhlH Nehd;G itj;jhHfs;. ,J kf;fSf;Fr; rpukkhf ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> kf;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fj; jil tpjpj;jhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs;> ePq;fs;
(kl;Lk;) njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs! vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ehd;
cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd; my;yd;; (,iwtd; jug;gpypUe;J) cz;zTk; gUfTk; vdf;F
toq;fg;gLfpwJ! vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
''ePq;fs; ]`;H nra;Aq;fs;; epr;rakhf ]`;H nra;tjpy; guf;fj; ,Uf;fpwJ!'' ,ij
md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
Nehd;G Nehw;gjhf gfypy; jPHkhdpg;gJ.
''mg+ jHjh(uyp) vd;dplk; cq;fsplk; czT VJk; ,Uf;fpwjh? vd;W
Nfl;ghHfs;; ,y;iy'nad;W ehq;fs; nrhd;dhy;> ehd; ,d;iwa jpdk; Nehd;ghspahf
,Ue;J nfhs;fpNwd;! vd;W $WthHfs;! vd (mtHfspd; kidtp) ck;K jHjh(uyp)
$wpdhH.

mg+ jy;`h(uyp)> mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)> ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> `{ij/gh(uyp) MfpNahUk;

,t;thW nra;Js;sdH.
`jP]; 1924. ]ykh ,g;D mf;t/(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; M]_uh jpdj;jpy; ahH rhg;gpl;Ltpll ; hNuh mtH (Nehd;ghf)
,Uf;fl;Lk;! vd;W xUtiu mDg;gp kf;fSf;F mwptpf;fr; nra;jhHfs;.
Nehd;G Nehw;wtH Fspg;G flikahdtuhff; fhiy Neuj;ij miljy;.
`jP]; 1925 { `jP]; 1926 mg+ gf;H ,g;D mg;jpH u`;khd;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; FLk;g tho;f;ifapy; <Lgl;L> Fspg;G flikahdtHfshf /g[;U
(mjpfhiy) Neuj;ij milthHfs;; gpd;dH Fspj;Jtpl;L Nehd;igj; njhlHthHfs;!
vd;W Map\h(uyp)> ck;K ]ykh(uyp) MfpNahH mwptpj;jjhf md;iwa jpdk; kjPdhtpd;
MSeuhf ,Ue;j kHthdplk; vd; je;ij mg;JH u`;khd; $wpdhH. kHthd;> vd;
je;ijaplk;> ,jd; thapyhf (,ij vLj;Jiuj;J)> mg+ `{iuuhit ePH vr;rhpf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;W my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizapl;Lf; $WfpNwd;! vd;W $wpdhH. gpd;dH
ehq;fs; Jy;`{iy/gh vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; xd;W NrHtjhf KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ. mq;F
mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mtHfSf;F xU epyk; ,Ue;jJ; (ehq;fs; mq;F nrd;wNghJ
,Ue;jhH;) vd; je;ij mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mtHfsplk;> ehd; ck;kplk; xU nra;jpiaf;
$wtpUf;fpNwd;: kHthd;> ,J njhlHghf (ck;kplk; $Wk;gb) rj;jpak; nra;J vd;id
tw;GWj;jpapUf;fhtpl;lhy; ,ij ehd; ck;kplk; $wg;Nghtjpy;iy! vd;W $wptpl;L>
Map\h(uyp)> ck;K ]ykh(uyp) MfpNahH $wpaij mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mtHfsplk;
$wpdhH. mjw;F mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mJ (/g[;Uf;F Kd;Ng Fspj;jjhf Ntz;Lk;
vd;gJ) Nghy;jhd; /gs;y; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) vdf;Ff; $wpdhHfs;: (egpapd;
kidtpauhd) mtHfs;jhk; ,J gw;wp ed;F mwpe;jtHfs;! vd;W gjpyspj;jhH.''
'/g[;U Neuj;jpy; Fspg;G flikahf ,Ug;gtH Nehd;igtpl;LtpLkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs;
fl;lisapl;lhHfs; vd;W mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) topahf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. MapDk;
Ke;jpa (,e;j egpnkhopapd; njhlf;fj;jpy; cs;s) nra;jpNa gykhd mwptpg;ghsH
thpirAld; cs;sjhFk;.
Nehd;ghsp kidtpia mizj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;.
''(Nehd;ghspf;F) clYwT kl;LNk ùhkhFk;! vd;W Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;w epiyapy; (jk; kidtpaiuf;) fl;baizg;ghHfs;;

Kj;jkpLthHfs;! cq;fspy; jk;(cly;) czHr;rpia mjpfk; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;gtHfshf mtHfs; ,Ue;jhHfs;!''
''xUtH jk; kidtpia ,r;irAld; ghHj;J> mjdhy; tpe;J ntspg;gl;lhy; mtH
Nehd;igj; njhluyhk;! vd;W [hgpH ,g;D i]j; $WfpwhH.
Nehd;ghsp Kj;jkply;

`jP]; 1928. cHth(u`;) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;w epiyapy; jk; kidtpahpy; xUtiu
Kj;jkpLthHfs;! vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L Map\h(uyp) rphpj;jhHfs;.
''ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU NghHitf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ vdf;F khjtplha;
Vw;gl;lJ. ehd; (NghHitapypUe;J) eOtp> khjtplha;f;Fhpa Milfis mzpe;J
nfhz;Nld;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; cdf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;ljh? vd;W
Nfl;lhHfs;: ehd; Mk;! vd;W $wptpl;L> mtHfSld; NghHitf;Fs; Eioe;J
nfhz;Nld;! ehDk; egp(]y;) mtHfSk; xNu ghj;jpuj;jpy; (,Uf;Fk; jz;zPiuas;spf;
Fspg;Nghk;! egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ vd;id Kj;jkpLthHfs;!''
Nehd;ghsp Fspg;gJ.
,g;D ckH(uyp) Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jNghJ XH Milia eidj;Jj; jk; Nky;
Nghl;lhHfs;.
\mgp(u`;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jNghJ Fspayiwf;Fr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhHfs;.
''rikay; ghj;jpuj;jpy; cs;sijNah> NtnwijANkh Urp ghHg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy! vd;W
''Nehd;ghsp tha; nfhg;gspg;gJk; (ntg;gj;ijj; jzpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf) jiyapy;
jz;zPh Cw;wpf; nfhs;tJk; jtwpy;iy! vd;W `]d; g]hP(u`;) $wpdhH.
''cq;fspy; xUtH Nehd;G Nehw;why; fhiyapy; vz;nza; jltpj; jiythhpf;
nfhs;sl;Lk;! vd;W ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) $wpdhH.
''vd;dplk; fy;njhl;b xd;W ,Ue;jJ; ehd; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk; epiyapy; mjDs;
mkpo;Ntd;! vd;W md];(uyp) $wpdhH.
'egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jnghOJ gy; Jyf;fpdhHfs;! vd;W
mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
''gfypd; Muk;g Neuj;jpYk; filrp Neuj;jpYk; Nehd;ghsp gy; Jyf;fyhk;; vr;rpiy
tpOq;ff; $lhJ! vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
''xUtH jk; vr;rpiy tpOq;fpdhy; mthpd; Nehd;G KwpAk; vd;W ehd; $w khl;Nld;!
vd;w mjh(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.
''<ukhd Fr;rpahy; gy; Jyf;Ftjpy; jtwpy;iy! vd;W ,g;D ]phPd;(u`;) mtHfs;

$wpaNghJ mjw;F Urp ,Uf;fpwNjh! vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;D ]hPd;(u`;)
mtHfs; jz;zPUf;Ff; $lj;jhd; Urp ,Uf;fpwJ. mjd; %yk; ePH tha;f;
nfhg;gspf;fpwPNu? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.
''Nehd;ghsp ]{Hkh ,LtJ jtwpy;iy! vd;W md];(uyp) `]d;(u`;)> ,g;uh`Pk;(u`;)
MfpNahH $WfpwhHfs;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshd; khjj;jpy; jhk;gj;jpa cwtpy; <Lgl;L> Fspg;G

flikahdtHfshf /g[;U Neuj;ij milthHfs;. Fspj;Jtpl;L Nehd;igj;
njhlHthHfs;!''
`jP]; 1931 { `jP]; 1932 mg+ gf;H ,g;D mg;jpH u`;khd;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''ehDk; vd; je;ijAk; Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;Nwhk;. Map\h(uyp)> egp(]y;)
mtHfs; jhk;gj;jpa cwtpy; <Lgl;L> Fspg;G flikahdtHfshff; fhiy Neuj;ij
milthHfs;; gpd;dH Nehd;igj; njhlHthHfs! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpwF> ck;K
]ykh(uyp) mtHfsplk; ehq;fs; nrd;wNghJ mtHfSk; mt;thNw $wpdhHfs;!'
Nehd;ghsp kwjpahf cz;lhy;> gUk;dhy;...?
xUtH %f;fpw;F jz;zPh nrYj;Jk;NghJ mtiuAk; kPwp njhz;ilf;Fs; jz;zPh
nrd;why; mjpy; jtwpy;iy vd;W mjh $WfpwhH.
xUthpd; njhz;ilf;Fs; < Eioe;Jtpl;lhy; mjdhy; ve;jj; jtWkpy;iy vd;W `]d;
$WfpwhH.
kwjpahf kidtpAld; $bdhy; mjpy; ve;jj; jtWkpy;iy vd;W `]d;> K[h`pj;
MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH.
''xUtH kwjpahf cz;zNth gUfNth nra;jhy; mtH jk; Nehd;ig KOikg;gLj;jl;Lk;;
Vnddpy; mtiu my;yh`;Nt cz;zTk; gUfTk; itj;jhd;.''
Nehd;ghsp <ukhd kw;Wk; fha;e;j nghUl;fshy; gy; Jyf;Fjy;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ gy; Jyf;Ftij vz;zpylq;fhj Kiw
ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;! vd;W MkpH ,g;D ugPM(uyp) $wpdhH vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
''vd;Dila rKjhaj;jpw;F ehd; rpukk; je;jtdhf Mk;tpLNtd; vd;w mr;rk; (vdf;F)
,y;yhtpl;lhy; xt;nthU c@tpd; NghJk; gy; Jyf;FkhW ehd; mtHfSf;F
cj;jutpl;bUg;Ngd;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)
$wpdhH.
[hgpH(uyp)> i]j; ,g;D fhypj;(uyp) MfpNahH topahfTk; ,J Nghy;
mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,e;j tp\aj;jpy; Nehd;ghspf;F vd;W jdpr;rl;lk; vJTk; $wg;gltpy;iy.

''gy;Jyf;Fjy; thiaj; J}a;ikg;gLj;JtJk; ,iwtdpd; jpUg;jpiag; ngw;Wj;
jUtJkhFk;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.
''gy; Jyf;Fk;NghJ vr;rpiy tpOq;fyhk;! vd;W fj;jhjh(u`;) mjh(u`;) MfpNahH
$Wfpd;wdH.
`jP]; 1934. `{k;uhd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

c];khd;(uyp) c@r; nra;Ak;NghJ jk; iffspy; %d;W Kiw jz;zPh Cw;wpg; gpd;dH
tha;f; nfhg;gspj;J> %f;fpw;Fk; jz;zPh nrYj;jpj; jk; Kfj;ij %d;W Kiw fOtpdhH.
gpd;dH jk; tyf;ifia %l;L tiu %d;W Kiw fOtpdhH. gpd;dH jiyf;F k]`;
nra;jhH. gpwF tyJ fhiy %d;W KiwAk; fOtpdhH. ehd; c@r; nra;jJ Nghy;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; c@r; nra;jij ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.
''vd;Dila c@itg; Nghy; c@r; nra;J NtW ve;j vz;zj;jpw;Fk; ,lk; juhky;
,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOfpwthpd; Kd; ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.
''xUtH c@r; nra;Ak;NghJ %f;fpw;Fs; jz;zPh nrYj;jl;Lk;! vd;w egp(]y;)
mtHfspd; $w;W.
,e;jf; $w;wpy; Nehd;ghsp> Nehd;G Nehw;fhjtH vd;nwy;yhk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
tpj;jpahrg;gLj;jpf; $wtpy;iy.
'Nehd;ghsp> njhz;ilf;Fs; nry;yhj tifapy; %f;fpw;Fs; kUe;Jr; nrhl;Lfistpl;Lf;
nfhs;tjpy; jtwpy;iy vd;Wk; mtH ]{HkhTk; ,l;Lf; nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; `]d;
g]hP(u`;) $wpdhH.
''xUtH tha; nfhg;gspj;J> thapYs;s jz;zPiuj; Jg;gptpl;lhy; mjdhy; (Nehd;gpw;F)
ve;j ghjpg;Gk; ,y;iy. mtH vr;rpiyAk; thapy; vQ;rpa jz;zPiuAk; tpOq;fhky; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. gprpd; (Nghd;w gz;lq;)fis nky;yf; $lhJ! mjDila vr;rpy; fye;j
rhw;iw tpOq;fptpl;lhy; Nehd;G KwpAk; vd;W ehd; $wkhl;Nld;; vdpDk;> m(t;thW
tpOq;Ft)J jLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;! %f;fpw;Fs; jz;zPh nrYj;jp %f;ifr; rpe;Jk;NghJ
jd;idAk; kPwp jz;zPh njhz;ilf;Fs; Eioe;Jtpl;lhy; mjpy; jtwpy;iy! vd;W
mjh(u`;) $wpdhH.
ukshdpy; (gfypy;) clYwT nfhs;Sjy;.
''xUtH ukshdpy; xU Nehd;ig> NehNah jf;f fhuzNkh ,d;wptpl;Ltpl;lhy; mtH
fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;whYk; mjw;F <lhfhJ! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;
vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) thapyhf mwptpf; fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thNw ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp)
mtHfSk; $wpdhHfs;fs;.
''mjw;F gjpyhf> mtH NtW xU ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;! vd;W `k;khj;>
fj;jhjh> ,g;uh`Pk;> ,g;D [{igH> \mgp> ]aPj; ,g;D K]a;ag; (u`; - miy`pk;)
MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH.

xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> ehd; vhpe;J Ngha;tpl;Nld;! vd;W $wpdhH. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ckf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ? vd;whHfs;. mtH> ukshdpy; vd; kidtpAld;
$btpl;Nld;! vd;W gjpyspj;jhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; muf; vd;W $wg;gLk;
XH msit (epiwa NghPr;rk; gok;) nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. vhpe;J NghdtH vq;Nf? vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehNd' vd;W mtH $wpdhH. (me;jg; NghPr;rk; goj;ij

me;j kdpjhplk; nfhLj;J.) ,ij jHkk; nra;tPuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;

$wpdhHfs;.
ukshdpy; (gfypy; clYwT nfhz;Ltpl;L> mjw;Ff; Fw;wg; ghpfhuk;
nra;tjw;F VJkpy;yhj epiyapy; xUtUf;F jHkk; nra;ag;gl;lhy;
mijNa mtH ghpfhukhf toq;fyhk;.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; mkHe;jpUe;jNghJ mtHfsplk; xUtH te;J> egp
mtHfNs! ehd; mope;J tpl;Nld;! vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ckf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ?
vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; Nehd;G itj;Jf;nfhz;L vd; kidtpAld; $btpl;Nld;! vd;W
mtH nrhd;dhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> tpLjiy nra;tjw;F XH mbik ck;kplk;
,Uf;fpwhuh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH ,y;iy! vd;whH. njhlHe;J ,uz;L khjk; Nehd;G
Nehw;f ckf;F rf;jp ,Uf;fpwjh? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;.
mtH> ,y;iy! vd;whH. mWgJ ViofSf;F cztspf;f ckf;F rf;jpapUf;fpwjh? vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;Fk; mtH> ,y;iy! vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;
NghPr;rk; gok; epiwe;j muf; vDk; msit nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ> egp(]y;)
mtHfs; Nfs;tp Nfl;ltH vq;Nf' vd;whHfs;. ehNd! vd;W mtH $wpdhH. ,ijg; ngw;W
jHkk; nra;tPuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mk;kdpjH> egp
mtHfNs! vd;id tpl Vioahf ,Ug;NghUf;fhd (ehd; jHkk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;)?
kjPdhtpd; (fUq;fw;fs; epiwe;j) ,uz;L kiyfSf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l gFjpapy; vd;
FLk;gj;jpdiu tplg; guk Viofs; ahUkpy;iy! vd;W $wpdhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs; jq;fspd; filtha;g; gw;fs; njhpAk; msTf;Fr; rphpj;jhHfs;: gpwF ,ij
ck;Kila FLk;gj;jhUf;Nf cz;zf; nfhLj;J tpLtPuhf! vd;whHfs;.
uk;shdpy; (Nehd;G Neuj;jpy;) clYwT nfhz;ltH mjw;Fhp ghpfhuj;ij
Viofshf cs;s jk; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Nf toq;fp tplyhkh?
''xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J (vd;idg; Nghd;w) ghkuH xUtH ukshdpy; jk;
kidtpAld; $btpl;lhy; (ghpfhuk; vd;d?)' vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; XH
mbikia ck;khy; tpLjiy nra;a ,aYkh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.
mtH ,ayhJ! vd;whH. mWgJ ViofSf;F czT mspg;gjw;Fhpa nghUs; ck;kplk;
,Uf;fpwjh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH ,y;iy' vd;whH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;
NghPr;rk; gok; epiwe;j muf; vDk; msit nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. ,ij ck; rhHghf
toq;FtPuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH vq;fis tpl Viof;fh?
kjPdhtpd; ,uz;L kiyfSf;fpilNa vq;fis tpl mjpfj; NjitAilNahH NtW ahUk;
,y;iy! vd;W $wpdhH. mg;gbahdhy; ck; FLk;gj;jhUf;Nf ,ij cz;zf; nfhLj;J
tpLtPuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
Nehd;ghsp ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJk; the;jp vLg;gJk;.

''xUtH the;jp vLj;jhy; mthpd; Nehd;G KwpahJ; Vnddpy; mtH (czit)

ntspNaw;wpapUf;fpwhNu jtpu cs;Ns nrYj;jtpy;iy! vd;W mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) $wpdhH.
'mthpd; Nehd;G Kwpe;J tpLk;! vd;W mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) $wpdhH vd;Wk;
mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kjy; $w;Nw rhpahdjhFk;.
''(czTg; nghUs;> ghdk; my;yJ ePH Nghd;W VJk;) cs;Ns Eiotjhy;jhd; Nehd;G
KwpAk;; ntspNaWtjhy; KwpahJ! vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> ,f;hpkh(u`;) MfpNahH
$Wfpd;wdH.
,g;D ckH(uyp) Nehd;G itj;Jf; nfhz;L ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhs;gtuhf
,Ue;jhHfs;. gpd;dH mijtpl;Ltpl;L ,utpy; mOj;jk; Fj;jp vLf;fyhdhHfs;.
mg+ %]h(uyp) ,utpy; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;.
ck;K ]ykh(uyp)> i]j; ,g;D mHfk;(uyp)> ]mj;(uyp) MfpNahH Nehd;G
Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jpUg;gjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
ehq;fs; Map\h(uyp)tpd; Kd;dpiyapy; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLg;Nghk;. (mtHfshy;) ehq;fs;
jLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W ck;K my;fkh $WfpwhH.
'',uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jtUk; vLf;fg;gl;ltUk; Nehd;ig Kwpj;Jtpl;ldH vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mNdfH topahf> `]d; %yk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
`]dplk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; topahfth ePq;fs; $WfpwPHfs;? vd;W Nfl;lNghJ> Mk;
vd;W $wptpl;L> my;yh`;Nt kpf mwpe;jtd; vd;W gpd;dH $wpdhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,`;uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Js;sdH. Nehd;G
Nehw;W ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Js;sdH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jhHfs;.
`jP]; 1940. ]hgpj; my; GdhdP mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''Nehd;ghsp ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhs;tij ePq;fs; ntWj;J te;jPHfsh? vd;W
md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F> ,y;iy! MapDk;> (ehq;fs;
mij ntWj;jJ) gytPdk; Vw;gLk; vd;gjw;fhfNt! vd;W mtHfs;
gjpyspj;jhHfs;.kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; vd;Dk; thf;fpak;
NrHj;Jf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
gazj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJk; Nehd;ig tpLtJk;.
`jP]; 1941. ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU gazj;jpy; ,Ue;Njhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;
xU kdpjhplk;> (thfdj;jpypUe;J) ,wq;fp> (cz;gjw;Nfw;g) khit vdf;fhff;
fiug;gPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH> egp mtHfNs! (,d;Dk; KOikahf
kiwatpy;iyNa>) #hpad;! vd;whH. kPz;Lk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,wq;fp vdf;fhf khitf;

fiug;gPuhf! vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJk; mk;kdpjH> egp mtHfNs! (,d;Dk; KOikahf

kiwatpy;iyNa>) #hpad;! vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,wq;fp vdf;fhf khitf;
fiug;gPuhf! vd;W kPz;Lk; $wpdhHfs;. mtH ,wq;fp khitf; fiuj;jhH. mij egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mUe;jptpl;Lj; jk; ifahy; (k;of;Nf) Rl;bf; fhl;bdhHfs; gpwF> ,q;fpUe;J
(k;of;fpypUe;J) ,uT Kd;Ndhf;fp tUtij ePq;fs; fz;lhy; Nehd;ghsp Nehd;ig
epiwT nra;ayhk;! vd;whHfs;.
`k;]h ,g;D mk;H(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> egp mtHfNs! ehd; fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G
Nehw;fpNwd; vd;W $wpdhH.
`k;]h ,g;D mk;H(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> gazj;jpy; ehd; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhkh?
vd;W Nfl;lhH. mtH mjpfk; Nehd;G Nehw;gtuhf ,Ue;jhH. mthplk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> eP tpUk;gpdhy; Nehd;G Nehw;Wf; nfhs;; eP tpUk;gpdhy;tpl;LtpL' vd;whHfs;.
ukyhdpy; rpy ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;Wtpl;Lg; gpd;dH gazk;
nra;jhy;...?
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshdpy; kf;fhit Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;; mg;NghJ mtHfs;
Nehd;G itj;jpUe;jhHfs;. fjPj; vDk; ,lj;ij mile;jJk; Nehd;igtpl;lhHfs;;
kf;fSk; Nehd;igtpl;ldH!''
''fjPj; vd;gJ c];/ghd;> Fijj; Mfpa ,lq;fSf;fpilNa cs;s ePHg;
gFjpahFk;! vd;W mg+ mg;jpy;yh`; GfhhPahfpa ehd; $WfpNwd;.
`jP]; 1945. mg+ jHjh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gaznkhd;wpy; ntapy; kpFe;j xU ehspy; mtHfSld;
nrd;Nwhk;. fLk; ntg;gj;jpd; fhuzkhf rpyH jk; ifiaj; jk; jiyapy; itj;jdH.
mg;gazj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfisAk; jtpu vq;fspy; NtW vtUk; Nehd;G
Nehw;wpUf;ftpy;iy!''
ntg;gk; fLikahfp> epoy;ypy; jq;fp itf;fg;gl;l xUthplk;>gazj;jpy;
Nehd;G Nehw;gJ ew;nraypy; NruhJ!™vd;w egp(]y;) mtHfspd; $w;W.
`jP]; 1946. [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(u`;) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU gazj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ> xUtH epoypy; jq;f itf;fg;gl;L

kf;fs; (mtiur; Rw;wpYk;) FOkpapUe;jijf; fz;lhHfs;. ,tUf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ?
vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ,tH Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;fpwhH! vd;W kf;fs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (gytPdkhd epiyapy; cs;stHfs;) gazj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ
ew;nraypy; NruhJ! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

gazj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gijAk; Nehd;ig tpLtijAk; egpj;NjhoHfs;

Fiw $wpajpy;iy.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; gazj;jpy; nry;Nthk;. Nehd;G Nehw;wtiu Nehw;fhjtUk;
New;fhjtiu Nehw;wtUk; Fiw $wkhl;lhHfs;.
kf;fs; fhZk; tifapy; gazj;jpy; Nehd;ig Kwpj;jy;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpypUe;J kf;fhtpw;Fg; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfs;
Nehd;G itj;jpUe;jhHfs;. c];ghd; vDk; ,lj;ij mile;jJk; jz;zPh nfhz;Ltur;
nra;J> kf;fs; fhz;gjw;fhff; iffspd; ePsj;jpw;F mij caHj;jpf; fhl;b Nehd;ig
Kwpj;jhHfs;. kf;fhit milAk; tiu Nehd;G Nehw;f tpy;iy. ,J xU ukshdpy;
ele;jJ!
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; (gazj;jpy;) Nehd;G Nehw;Wk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;; Nehd;igtpl;Lk;
,Uf;fpwhHfs;. (Nehd;G Nehw;f) tpUk;GgtH Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;; Nehd;igtpl;Ltpl
tpUk;GgtHtpl;L tplTk; nra;ayhk;!''
''Nehd;G Nehw;fr; rf;jpAs;stHfs; (xU Nehd;gpw;F gjpyhf) XH Viof;F cztspf;f
Ntz;Lk;! vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:184) ,iw trdj;ij> ukshd; khjk;
vj;jifanjd;why;> mjpy;jhd; kdpjHfSf;F NeHtopapd; njspthd rhd;Wfisf;
nfhz;ljhfTk;; (ed;ik jPikfisg;) gphpj;jwptpg;gJkhd jpUf;FHMd; ,wf;fpaUsg;
ngw;wJ! vdNt> cq;fspy; mk;khjj;ij mwpfpwtH mjpy; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk!
vdpDk;> NehahspahfNth> gazpahfNth ,Uf;fpwtH kw;w ehs;fspy; Nehw;Wf;
nfhs;sl;Lk;. Nehd;ig Fwpg;gpl;l me;ehs;fspy; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;! my;yh`; cq;fSf;F
,yFit tpUk;GfpwhNd jtpu> cq;fSf;Fr; rpukj;ij(j;ju) mtd; tpUk;gtpy;iy!
(tpLgl;l Nehd;G ehs;fspd;) vz;zpf;ifiag; g+Hj;jp nra;aTk; cq;fSf;F NeHtop
fhl;bajw;fhf my;yh`;tpd; kfj;Jtj;ij ePq;fs; Nghw;wp> ed;wp nrYj;Jtjw;fhfTNk
(my;yh`; ,g;gbf; fl;lisapLfpwhd;!) vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:185) ,iwtrdk;
khw;wptpl;lJ! vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) ]ykh tpd; mf;t/(uyp) MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH.
''ukshd; Nehd;G gw;wpa trdk; mUsg;gl;lJk; mJ egpj;NjhoHfSf;Fr; rpukkhf
,Ue;jJ. xt;nthU ehSk; XH Viof;F cztspg;gtH Nehd;gpUf;f rf;jpapUe;Jk;
Nehd;igtpl;L tpLgtuhf ,Ue;jhH. njhlf;fj;jpy; ,t;thW mtHfSf;Fr; rYif
toq;fg;gl;lJ. ePq;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gNj cq;fSf;Fr; rpwe;jjhFk;! (jpUf;FHMd;
02:184) vd;w trdk; ,r;rYifia khw;wptpl;lJ. Nehd;G Nehw;FkhW ,t;trdj;jpd;
%yk; mtHfs; fl;lisaplg;gl;ldH! vd;W gy egpj;NjhoHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mgP
iyyh(u`;) $wpdhH.
''ukshd; (Nehd;igtpl;ljw;Fg;) ghpfhukhf ViofSf;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;! vd;w
trdj;ij ,g;D ckH(uyp) Xjptpl;L> ,e;j trdk; $Wk; rl;lk;
khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ! vd;W $wpdhH.

ukshdpy; tpLgl;l Nehd;ig vg;NghJ epiwNtw;wNtz;Lk;?

''NtW ehs;fspy; Nehw;fyhk; vd;W my;yh`; $Wtjhy; tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfisg; gphpj;Jg;
gphpj;J itg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy! vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.
''tpLgl;l ukshd; Nehd;Gfis epiwNtw;whky; (Jy;`[;khjk;) gj;J ehs;fs; Nehd;G
Nehw;gJ nghUe;jhJ! vd;W ]aPj; ,g;D K]a;ag;(u`;) $wpdhH.
''xUtH mLj;j ukshd; tUk;tiu tpLgl;l Nehd;ig Nehw;fhjpUe;jhy; ,uz;L
Nehd;GfisAk; mtH Nehw;ghH; mtH cztspf;fj; Njitapy;iy! vd;W ,g;uh`Pk;(u`;)
$wpdhH.
''Nehd;igtpl;ltH (mjw;Fg; ghpfhukhf) ViofSf;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;! vd;W ,g;D
mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH vd;Wk; mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) $wpdhH vd;Wk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfis NtW ehs;fspy; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw my;yh`; $wpdhd;;
cztspf;FkhW $wtpy;iy.
vdf;F ukshdpy; rpy Nehd;Gfs; tpLgl;L tpLk;. mij \mghd; khjj;jpy; jtpu
vd;dhy; epiwNtw;w KbahJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F Map\h(uyp) gzptpil nra;jNj ,jd; fhuzk; vd;W a`;ah
$WfpwhH.
khjtplha; Vw;gl;lts; njhOifiaAk; Nehd;igAk; tpl Ntz;Lk;.
Vuhskhd egptopfSk; rhpahd KbTfSk; kdpj A+fq;fSf;f khw;wkhfNt
mike;Js;sd. K];ypk;fs; egptopiag; gpd;gw;Wtijj; jtpu NtW topapy;iy. khjtplha;
Vw;gl;lts; Nehd;igf; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;; njhOifiaf; fshr; nra;a
Ntz;bajpy;iy vd;gJk; mtw;Ws; xd;whFk; vd;W mg+ ]pdhj; $WfpwhH.
''xU ngz;Zf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;lhy; mts; njhOtjpy;iy; Nehd;G Nehw;gjpy;iy
my;yth? mJjhd; khHf;fj;jpy; mtSf;Fs;s FiwghlhFk;.''
,ij mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
fshthd Nehd;Gs;s epiyapy; xUtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy;...?
fshthd Nehd;ig epiwNtw;whky; ,we;jtUf;fhf Kg;gJ egHfs; jyh xU Nehd;G

Nehw;why; (mtH rhHghf) mJ epiwNtwp tpLk; vd;W `]d; $WfpwhH.
''fshthd Nehd;Gs;s epiyapy; xUtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtH rhHghf mthpd; nghWg;ghsH
Nehd;G Nehw;ghH.''

xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> egp mtHfNs! vd; jhahUf;F xU khj Nehd;G
flikahfpapUe;j epiyapy; kuzpj;Jtpl;lhH. mtH rhHghf mij ehd; epiwNtw;wyhkh?
vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> Mk;! my;yh`;tpd; fld; epiwNtw;wg;gLtjw;F
mjpfj; jFjp gilj;jJ' vd;whHfs;.
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;
te;J> vd; rNfhjhp kuzpj;Jtpl;lhH... vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ,e;j `jP];
Jtq;FfpwJ.
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; ,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy; xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;
te;J> vd; jha; ,we;Jtpl;lhH... vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ,e;j `jP]; Jtq;FfpwJ.
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> NeHr;ir Nehd;G vd; jhahUf;Ff;
flikahf ,Ue;j epiyapy; vd; jha; ,we;Jtpl;lhH... vd;W xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs; vd ,e;j `jP]; Jtq;FfpwJ.
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; ,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy;> vd; jha; kPJ gjpide;J
Nehd;Gfs; flikahf ,Ue;j epiyapy; ,we;Jtpl;lhH vd;W xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs; vd ,e;j `jP]; Jtq;FfpwJ.
Nehd;ghsp vg;NghJ Nehd;ig epiwT nra;thH?
#hpadpd; tl;lk; kiwe;j cld; mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) Nehd;ig epiwT nra;jhHfs;.
''#hpad; kiwe;J> ,e;j(k;of;F) jpirapypUe;J ,uT Kd;Ndhf;fp te;J> me;j (Nkw;F)
jpirapypUe;J gfy; gpd;Ndhf;fp(g;Ngh)dhy; Nehd;ghsp Nehd;ig epiwT nra;aNtz;Lk;!''
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU gazj;jpypUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; Nehd;G
Nehw;wpUe;jhHfs;. #hpad; kiwe;jJk; $l;lj;jpy; xUthplk;> ,d;dhNu! vOe;J ekf;fhf
khT fiug;gPuhf! vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftH egp mtHfNs! khiy Neuk; (KOikahf)
Kbtilal;LNk! vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,wq;fp> ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!
vdwhHfs;. mjw;ftH egp mtHfNs! khiy Neuk; (KOikahf) Kbtilal;Lk;! vd;whH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs;. ,wq;fp> ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf! vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftH> egp
mtHfNs! khiy Neuk; (KOikahf) Kbtilal;LNk! vd;whH. kPz;Lk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> ,wq;fp> ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH gfy;
(ntspr;rk;) ,d;Dk; (vQ;rp) ,lUf;fpwNj? vd;W Nfl;ljw;Fk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,wq;fp
ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. clNd mtH ,wq;fp> mtHfSf;fhf khT
fiuj;jhH. mij egp(]y;) mtHfs; mUe;jptpl;L> ,uT ,q;fpUe;J (k;of;fpypUe;J)
Kd;Ndhf;fp te;Jtpl;lhy; Nehd;ghsp Nehd;ig epiwT nra;a Ntz;Lk;! vd;whHfs;.
xUtH jk;khy; ,ad;w jz;zPh kw;Wk; mJ Nghd;wtw;why; Nehd;ig
epiwT nra;jy;.

ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; gazk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mtHfs;

Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jhHfs;. #hpad; kiwe;jJk; xUthplk;. ,wq;fp ekf;fhf khT
fiug;gPuhf! vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftH> egp mtHfNs! khiyNeuk; (KOikahf)
Kbtilal;LNk! vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,wq;fp ekf;fhf khT
fiug;gPuhf! vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftH> gfy; (ntspr;rk;) ,d;Dk; vQ;rpapUf;fpwNj! vd;whH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,wq;fp ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf! vd;whHfs;. mtH ,wq;fp khT
fiuj;jhH. gpd;dH> ePq;fs; ,q;fpUe;J (k;of;fpypUe;J) ,uT Kd;Ndhf;fp tUtijf;
fz;lhy; Nehd;ghsp Nehd;ig epiwT nra;a Ntz;Lk;! vd;W jk; tpuyhy; fpof;Nf Rl;bf;
fhl;bf; $wpdhHfs;.
tpiuthf Nehd;ig epiwT nra;jy;.
`jP]; 1957. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs
'Nehd;ig epiwT nra;tij tpiuTgLj;Jk;tiu kf;fs; ed;ikapy;
<Lgl;ltHfshapUg;ghHfs;!''
,ij ]`;y; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU gazj;jpy; ,Ue;Njd;. mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;whHfs;.
khiy (Kbaj; njhlq;Fk;) Neuk; te;jJk; xU kdpjhplk;> ,wq;fp vdf;fhf khT
fiug;gPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH> khiy Neuk; (KOikahf) KbtilAk; tiu
fhj;jpUf;fyhNk! vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,wq;fp vdf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf! ,uT
,q;fpUe;J Kd;Ndhf;fp tUtijf; fz;lhy;> Nehd;ghsp Nehd;ig epiwT
nra;aNtz;Lk;! vd;whHfs;.
Nehd;ig epiwT nra;j gpd; #hpad; cjpj;jhy;...?
`jP]; 1959. m];kh gpd;j; mgP gf;H(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; Nkfk; #o;e;j xU ehspy; ehq;fs; Nehd;ig epiwT nra;j
gpd;dH #hpad; njd;gl;lJ.
''mtHfs; fsh nra;AkhW fl;lisaplg;gl;lhHfsh? vd;W `p\hk;(u`;) mtHfsplk;
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtH fsh nra;tJ mtrpakpy;yhky; NghFkhF? vd;W Nfl;lhH.
('fsh nra;tJ mtrpakhFk;! vd;gJ ,jd; nghUs;.)
''mtHfs; fsh nra;jhHfsh? ,y;iyah vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njhpahJ! vd;W `p\hk;(u`;)

$wpdhHfs; vd k/kH $WfpwhH.
rpWtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.
ukshdpy; NghijAld; ,Ue;j xUthplk;> cdf;Ff; NfL cz;lhfl;Lk;! ek;Kila
rpWtHfnsy;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;fpwhHfNs! vd;W ckH(uyp) $wptpl;L mtiu
mbj;jhHfs;.
`jP]; 1960. Uiga;apT gpd;j; Kmt;tpj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; M]_uh jpdj;jpy; fhiyapy; md;]hhpfspd; fpuhkq;fSf;f

MsDg;gp> ahH Nehd;G Nehw;fhjtuhff; fhiyg; nghOij mile;Jtpl;lhNuh mtH
,d;iwa jpdj;jpd; vQ;rpa Neuj;ij (Nehd;ghf) epiwT nra;al;Lk;! ahH
Nehd;ghspahff; fhiyg; nghOij mile;jhNuh mtH Nehd;igj; njhlul;Lk;! vd;W
mwptpf;fr; nra;jhHfs;. ehq;fs; mjd; gpdd
; H me;ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhNdhk;; vq;fs;
rpWtHfisAk; Nehd;G Nehw;f itg;Nghk;. fk;gspahyhd tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fis
mtHfSf;fhf ehq;fs; nra;Nthk;; mtHfs; (grpahy;) czT Nfl;Lk; mOk;NghJ Nehd;G
KbAk; Neuk; tUk; tiu (mtHfs; grpia kwe;jpUg;gjw;fhf) mtHfsplk; me;j
tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fisf; nfhLg;Nghk;.
njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;gJk;.Nehd;ig ,uT tiu
KOikg;gLj;Jq;fs;!vd;W my;yh`; $Wtjhy; ,utpy; Nehd;G
fpilahJ vd;Dk; $w;Wk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jhk; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;whYk;) kf;fspd; kPJ ,uf;fk; nfhz;Lk;
(mtHfspd; cly; typik mope;J tplhky;) mtHfisf; fhg;gjw;fhfTk; mijj;
jLj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
(flikahf;fg;glhjijj; jk; kPJ flikNghyhf;fpf; nfhz;L) tzf;f topghLfspy;
kpjkpQ;rp %o;FtJ ntWf;fg;gLfpwJ.
''ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPHfs;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaNghJ> ePq;fs;
njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs? vd;W egpj;NjhoHfs; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;)>
mtHfs; ehd; (vy;yh tp\aq;fspYk;) cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd; my;yd;; epr;rakhf ehd;
cz;zTk; gUfTk; toq;fg;gLfpNwd;' vd;Nwh cz;zTk; gUfTk; toq;fg;gl;L ,uTg;
nghOijf; fopf;fpNwd;' vd;Nwh $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhlH Nehd;igj; jLj;jhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs;> ePq;fs; njhlH
Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs? vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ehd; cq;fisg;
Nghd;wtd; my;yd;; epr;rakhf ehd; cz;zTk; gUfTk; toq;fg;gLfpNwd;' vd;whHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPHfs;; cq;fspy; ahNuDk; njhlH

Nehd;G Nehw;f ehbdhy; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;f ehbdhy; ]`;H tiu mt;thW
nra;al;Lk;' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs;> egp mtHfNs! ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G
Nehw;fpwPHfNs! vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ehd; cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd;
my;yd;; vdf;F (Md;kPf hPjpahf) cztspf;fTk; gUfj;juTk; xUtd; ,Uf;fpwhd;.
,e;epiyapy; ehd; ,uTg; nghOijf; fopf;fpNwd;' vd;whHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fspd; kPJ ,uf;fg;gl;Lj; njhlH Nehd;igj; jLj;jhHfs;.

egpj;NjhoHfs;> ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ehd; cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd; my;yd;. vd; ,iwtd; vdf;F
cz;zTk; gUfTk; toq;Ffpwhd;' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; kf;fspd; kPJ ,uf;fg;gl;L vd;w thrfk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy.
mjpfkhfj; njhlH Nehd;gpUg;gjw;Ff; fz;ldk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW (njhlH Nehd;G itg;gijf;) fz;bj;jpUg;gjhf md];(uyp)
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhlH Nehd;igj; jLj;jhHfs;. egp mtHfNs! ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G
Nehw;fpwPHfNs? vd;W K];ypk;fspy; xUtH Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> cq;fspy;
vd;idg; Nghd;wtH ahH ,Uf;fpwhH? vd; ,iwtd; vdf;F cz;zTk; gUfTk; jUk;
epiyapy; ehd; ,uitf; fopf;fpNwd;? vd;whHfs;. njhlH Nehd;gpypUe;J kf;fs; tpyk;f;
nfhs;s kWj;jNghJ xUe;hs; mtHfisj; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fr; nra;jhHfs;. gpwF
(mLj;j khjj;jpd;) gpiwia kf;fs; fz;ldH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,k;khjk;
,d;Dk; jhkjkhf Kbe;jpUe;jhy; (njhlH Nehd;ig) ,d;Dk; cq;fSf;F ehd;
mjpfg;gLj;jpapUg;Ngd;' vd;W kf;fs; njhlH Nehd;gpypUe;J tpyk;f; nfhs;s kWj;jijf;
fz;bg;gijg; Nghy; $wpdhHfs;.
''njhlH Nehd;G itg;gJ Fwpj;J cq;fis vr;rhpf;fpNwd;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
,uz;L Kiw $wpdhHfs;. ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs? vd;W mtHfsplk;
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs;> vd; ,iwtd; vdf;F cz;zUTk; gUfTk; juf;$ba
epiyapy; ehd; ,uitf; fopf;fpNwd;; vdNt ePq;fs; mky;fspy; cq;fs; rf;jpf;F
cl;gl;Lr; rpukk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;' vd;W tpilaspj;jhHfs;.
]`;H tiu njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.
''ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPHfs;. mg;gb cq;fspy; ahNuDk; njhlH Nehd;G
Nehw;gjhf ,Ue;jhy; ]`;H tiu Nehw;fl;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
egpj;NjhoHfs; egp mtHfNs! ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs!? vd;W Nfl;ldH.
mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ehd; cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd; my;yd;; vdf;f cztspg;gtDk;
Gfl;LgtDk; cs;s epiyapy; ehd; ,uitf; fopf;fpNwd;' vd;wdH.
cghpahd Nehd;ig tpLkhW xUtH kw;wtiu tw;GWj;Jjy;.
,t;thWtpl;ltH mijf; fshr; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy.
`jP]; 1968. mg+ [{i`/gh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]y;khd;(uyp)> mg+ jHjh(uyp) ,UtiuAk; rNfhjuHfshf
Mf;fpdhHfs;. ]y;khd; mg+ jHjhitr; re;jpf;fr; nrd;wNghJ (mg+ jHjhtpd; kidtp)

ck;K jHjhit mOf;file;j Mil mzpe;jpUf;ff; fz;lhH. ckf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ?

vd;W mthplk; ]y;khd; Nfl;ljw;F ck;K jHjh(uyp)> ck; rNfhjuH mg+ jHjhTf;F
,t;Tyfpy; ve;jj; NjitAkpy;iy' vd;W tpilaspj;jhH. (rw;W Neuj;jpy;) mg+ jHjh
te;J ]y;khDf;fhf czT jahhpj;jhH. ]y;khd; mg+ jHjhtplk;> cz;gPuhf! vd;W
$wpdhH. mjw;F mg+ jHjh> ehd; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpNwd; vd;whH. ]y;khd;> ePH
cz;zhky; cz;zkhl;Nld;. vd;W $wpaJk;mg+ jHjhTk; cz;lhH. ,uthdJk; mg+
jHjh(uyp) epd;W tzq;fj; jhauhdhH. mg;NghJ ]y;khd;(uyp)> cwq;FtPuhf vd;W
$wpaJk; cwq;fpdhH. gpd;dH epd;W tzq;fj; jahuhdhH. kPz;Lk;
]y;khd;> cwq;FtPuhf vd;whH. ,utpd; filrp Neuk; te;jJk; ]y;khd;(uyp)> ,g;NghJ
vOtPuhf! vd;W $wpdhH. ,UtUk; njhOjdH. gpwF mg+ jHjhtplk;
]y;khd;(uyp)> epr;rakhf ck; ,iwtDf;F ePH nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd;
ckf;F ePH nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd; ck; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F ePH nra;a
Ntz;ba flikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd; mtutUf;Fhpa flikfis epiwNtw;WtPuhf' vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. gwpF mg+ jHjh(uyp)> egp(]y) mtHfsplk; te;J ,e;j tp\aj;ijj;
$wpdhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ]y;khd; cz;ikiaNa $wpdhH! vd;whHfs;.
\mghd; khjj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ.
''(,dp) Nehd;ig tplNt khl;lhHfs; vd;W ehq;fs; $WksTf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;
Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;: (,dp) Nehd;G Nehw;fNt khl;lhHfs; vd;W ehq;fs; $WksTf;F
Nehd;igtpl;LtpLthHfs;! ukshidj; jtpu Ntnwe;j khjj;jpYk; KO khjKk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wij ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy; \mghd; khjj;jpy; jtpu (Ntnwe;j
khjj;jpYk;) mjpfkhf mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wij ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy!''
egp(]y;) mtHfs; \mghd; khjj;ij tl mjpfkhf Ntnwe;j khjj;jpYk; Nehd;G
Nehw;wjpy;iy. \mghdpy; (rpy Mz;Lfspy;) KO khjKk; Nehd;G
Nehw;ghHfs;. cq;fshy; ,ad;w msTf;F ePq;fs; mky;fs; (tzf;fq;fisr;)
nra;Aq;fs;! ePq;fs; rypg;gilahjtiu my;yh`; rypg;gila khl;lhd;! vd;Wk;
$WthHfs;. Fiwthf ,Ue;jhYk; njhlHe;J njhOk; njhOifia mtHfs; njhOjhy;
mijj; njhlHe;J njhOthHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wJk; Nehd;igtpl;lJk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshidj; jtpu NtW ve;j khjKk; KOikahf Nehd;G Nehw;f
khl;lhHfs;. (ukshd; my;yhj khjq;fspy;) my;yh`;tpd; Nky; Mizahf! ,dpNky;
Nehd;ig tpl khl;lhHfs;! vd;W kf;fs; $WksTf;F Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;. my;yh`;tpd;
Nky; Mizahf! ,dpNky; Nehd;G Nehw;f khl;lhHfs;! vd;W kf;fs; $WksTf;F
Nehd;igtpl;L tpLthHfs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;f khl;lhf;hs;' vd;W ehq;fs;

fUJksTf;Fr; rpy khjq;fspy; mtHfs; Nehd;igtpl;LtpLthHfs;; ,e;jkhjk; Nehd;ig
mtHfs; tplkhl;lhHfs;' vd;W ehq;fs; fUJksTf;F mtHfs; (rpy khjq;fspy;)
Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;! mtHfis ,utpy; njhOk; epiyapy; eP fhztpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw
mtHfisf; fhz;gha;; mtHfis (,utpy; J}q;Fk; epiyapy; eP fhztpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw
mtHfisf; fhz;gha;''!
''egp(]y;) mtHfis xU khjj;jpy; Nehd;ghspahf ehd; ghHf;f tpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw
mtHfis ehd; ghHg;Ngd;. mtHfs; Nehd;ig tl;l epiyapy; ghHf;f tpUkgdphy;
mt;thNw ehd; mtHfisg; ghHg;Ngd;; ,utpy; njhOf $batHfshf mtHfisg; ghHf;f
tpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw ehd;mtHfisg; ghHg;Ngd;; mtHfisj; J}q;FgtHfshfg; ghHf;f
tpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw ehd; mtHfisg; ghHg;Ngd;! egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ifia tpl
kpUJthd ve;jg; gl;ilAk; ehd; jPz;bajpy;iy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eWkzj;ij tpl
ey;y eWkzj;ij ehd; KfHe;jJkpy;iy!''
Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ tpUe;jpdUf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flik.
`jP]; 1974. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp M];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;J> ck;Kila tpUe;jpdUf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba
flikfs; ckf;F ,Uf;fpd;wd; ck; kidtpf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ckf;F
,Uf;fpd;wd! vd;whHfs;. jh¥j; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Nehd;G vt;thW ,Ue;jJ? vd;W
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; tUlj;jpy; ghjp ehs;fs;! vd;whHfs;.
Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ clYf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flik:
`jP]; 1975. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp M];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk;> mg;Jy;yh`;Nt! ePH gfnyy;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;W>
,unty;yhk; epd;W tzq;Ftjhf vdf;Ff; $wg;gLfpwNj! vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; Mk;!
egp mtHfNs! vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,dp mt;thW nra;ahjPH! (rpy ehs;fs;)
Nehd;G itAk;; (rpy ehs;fs;)tpl;LtpLk;! (rpwpJ Neuk;) njhOk;; (rpwpJ Neuk;) cwq;Fk;!
Vnddpy;> ck; clYf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ckf;fpUf;fpd;wd; ck;
fz;fSf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfSk; ckf;fpUf;fpd;wd; ck; kidtpf;Fr; nra;
Ntz;ba flikfSk; ckf;fpUf;fpd;wd; ck; tpUe;jpdUf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba
flikfSk; ckf;F ,Uf;fpd;wd! xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehs;fs; ePH Nehd;G
Nehw;gJ ckf;Fg; NghJkhdjhFk;! Vnddpy;> (ePH nra;Ak;) xt;nthU ew;nraYf;Fk;
gfukhf ckf;F mJ Nghd;w gj;J klq;F (ed;ik)fs; cz;L! (,e;jf; fzf;Fg;gb)
,J fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;wjhf mikAk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ehd; rpukj;ij
type;J Vw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;; mjdhy;> vd;kJ P rpukk; Rkj;jg;gl;Ltpl;lJ! egp mtHfNs!
ehd; tYTs;stdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;! vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; jh¥j;
egp(miy) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wthW ePH Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf! mij tpl mjpfkhf;f
Ntz;lhk;! vd;whHfs;. jh¥j; egp(miy)apd; Nehd;G vJ? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. tUlj;jpy;
ghjp ehs;fs;! vd;whHfs;.

''mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp M];(uyp) tNahjpfk; mile;j gpd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd;
rYifif ehd; Vw;fhky; Ngha; tpl;NlNd vd;W (tUj;jj;Jld;) $WthH! vd mg+
]ykh(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.
Mz;L KOtJk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ.
`jP]; 1976 mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp M];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
'my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ehd; capUldpUf;Fk; tiu gfnyy;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;W
,unty;yhk; epd;W tzq;FNtd; vd;W ehd; $wpa nra;jp egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fj;
njhpe;jJ. (,J gw;wp) mtHfs; vd;dplk; Nfl;lNghJ) vd; jhAk; je;ijAk; cq;fSf;F
mHg;gzkhfl;Lk;! ehd; mt;thW $wpaJ cz;ikNa! vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,J
ck;khy; KbahJ! (rpy ehs;fs;) Nehd;igtpl;LtpLk;! (rpwpJ Neuk;) njhOk;; (rpwpJ
Neuk;) njhOk;; (rpwpJ Neuk;) cwq;Fk;! xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G
itAk;! Vnddpy;> xU ew;nraYf;F mJ Nghd;W gj;J klq;F ew;$yp nfhLf;fg;gLk;!
vdNt> ,J fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;wjw;Fr; rkkhFk;! vd;whHfs;. ehd; vd;dhy;
,ijtpl rpwg;ghdijr; nra;aKbAk;! vd;W $wpNdd;. mg;gbahdhy; xU ehs; Nehd;G
Nehw;W xU ehs;tpl;LtPLtPuhf! ,Jjhd; jh¥j; egpapd; Nehd;ghFk;! Nehd;Gfspy;
,JNt rpwe;jjhFk;! vd;whHfs;. ehd; vd;dhy; ,ijtpl rpwg;ghfr; nra;a KbAk;? vd;W
$wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,ijtplr; rpwe;jJ vJTk; ,y;iy! vd;whHfs;.
Nehd;G itj;jpUf;Fk;NghJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flik.

,J gw;wpa egptopia mg+ [{i`/gh(uyp) mwptpj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
ehd; njhlHe;J Nehd;G itg;gjhfTk; ,unty;yhk; njhOtjhfTk; egp(]y;)
mtHfSf;Fj; njhpa te;jJ; mtHfs; vd;id mioj;J tur; nrhy;ypapUf;f Ntz;Lk;;
my;yJ ehdhf mtHfisr; re;jpj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;! (mtHfs; vd;id mioj;J tur;
nrhd;dhHfsh? ehdhfr; nrd;W mtHfisr; re;jpj;Njdh vd;gJ vdf;F
epidtpy;iy!) egp(]y;) mtHfs; ePH tplhky; Nehd;G Nehw;gjhfTk; J}q;fhky;
njhOtjhfTk; vd;dplk; $wg;gLfpwNj! vdNt> Nehd;G itg;gPuhf! mijtpl;LtplTk;
nra;tPuhf! (,utpy; vOe;J epd;W tzq;FtPuhf! J}q;fTk; nra;tPuhf! Vnddpy>;
ck;Kila fz;fSf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;b a flikfs; ckf;fpUf;fpd;wd; ckf;Fk;
ck;Kila FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; ePH nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ckf;fpUf;fpd;wd! vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. ehd;> ,jw;F vdf;F rf;jp cs;sJ! vd;W $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ePH
jh¥j; egpapd; Nehd;ig Nehw;gPuhf! vd;whHfs;. mJ vt;thW? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. jh¥j;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;ghH; xU ehs;tpl;LtpLthH! NkYk;>
(NghHf;fsj;jpy; vjphpfisr;) re;jpf;Fk;NghJ gpd;thq;f khl;lhH! vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ehd;> egp mtHfNs! ,e;j (tPuk; epiwe;j) gz;Gf;F vdf;F ahH
nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;thHfs;! vd;Nwd;.
''fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfs; (,e;j rk;gtj;Jf;fpilNa)
vg;gbf; $wpdhHfs; vd;gij ehd; mwpakhl;Nld;. vd;whYk; fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G

Nehw;wtH Nehd;G Nehw;wtuy;yH! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,UKiw $wpdhHfs; (vd;gJ

kl;Lk; vdf;F epidtpUf;fpwJ!)' vd;W mjh(u`;) $wpdhH.
xU ehs;tpl;L xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.
''xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf! vd;W vd;dplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. ,ij tl mjpfkhf vdf;Fr; rf;jp cs;sJ! vd;W $wpNdd;. Kbtpy;> xU
ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;W xU ehs;tpl;L tpLtPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. NkYk; xt;nthU
khjKk; (xU Kiw) FHMid (KOikahf) XJk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
jh¥j; egpapd; Nehd;G
`jP]; 1979. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp my; M];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ePH fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;W. ,unty;yhk; tzq;FfpwPNuh? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
vd;dplk; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mt;thW ePH nra;jhy;>
mjd; fhuzkhf fz;fs; cs;Ns Ngha;tpLk;. (NkYk;) mjdhy; cs;sk; fise;J
(gytPdkile;J) tpLk;! fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;gtH Nehd;G Nehw;wtuhf khl;lhH!
(khje;NjhWk;) %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ fhnky;yhk; Nehd;G
Nehw;gjhFk;! vd;whHfs;. mjw;F ehd; ,ijtpl mjpfkhf (Nehw;gjw;F) rf;jp
cs;std;' vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;gbahdhy; jh¥j; egpapd;
Nehd;ig Nehw;gPuhf! mtHfs; xU ehs;tpl;L xUe;hs; Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;.
(vjphpfisr;) re;jpf;Fk;NghJ gpd;thq;fTk; khl;lhHfs;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; vd;Dila Nehd;G gw;wpf; $wg;gl;lJ. clNd mtHfs; vd;dplk;
te;jhHfs;. mtHfSf;fhf <r;r ehH milf;fg;gl;l Njhy;jiyaizia vLj;Jg;
Nghl;Nld;. mtHfs; jiuapy; mkHe;jhHfs;. vdf;Fk; mtHfSf;Fk; ,ilNa me;jj;
jiyaiz fple;jJ. xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehs;fs; (Nehd;G Nehw;gJ) ckf;Fg;
Nghjhjh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F ehd;> egp mtHfNs! (,ij tpl mjpfkhf Nehw;f
mDkjpAq;fs;!)' vd;Nwd;. mtHfs; Ie;J ehs;fs;! vd;whHfs;. egp
mtHfNs! vd;Nwd;. xd;gJ ehs;fs;! vd;Nwd;. xd;gJ ehs;fs;! vd;whHfs;. gpwF> jh¥j;
egp(miy) mtHfspd; Nehd;Gk; ,y;iy; mJ Mz;bd; ghjp ehs;fshFk;! vdNt> xU
ehs;tpl;L xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf! vd;whHfs;.
khje;NjhWk; gjpd; %d;W gjpdhd;F> gjpide;J Mfpa epyT

gpufhrpf;Fk; ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.
''xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;FkhWk;. S`h Neuj;jpy; ,uz;L
uf;mj;fs; njhOkhWk;. cwq;Ftjw;F Kd; tpj;Uj; njhOifia njhOJ tpLkhWk;
,e;j %d;W tp\aq;fis vd; NjhoH(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;F mwpTWj;jpdhHfs;!''

xU $l;lj;jpdhplk; nrd;W> mq;F Nehd;ig Kwpf;fhky; ,Uj;jy;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; (vd; jhahH) ck;K ]{iyk;(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;whHfs;. mtHfs;
NghPr;rk; goq;fisAk; nea;iaAk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L te;jhHfs;. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; cq;fs; nea;ia mjw;Fhpa (Njhy;) ghj;jpuj;jpNyNa Cw;Wq;fs;; cq;fs;
NghPr;rk; goq;fis mjw;Fhpa igapy; NghLq;fs;; Vnddpy;> ehd; Nehd;G
Nehw;wpUf;fpNwd;! vd;whHfs;. gpwF tPl;bd; xU %iyapy; epd;W flikay;yhj
njhOifiaj; njhOjhHfs;. ck;K ]{iyk;(uyp) mtHfSf;fhfTk; mtHfspd;
FLk;gj;jpdUf;fhfTk; gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ck;K ]{iyk;(uyp) egp mtHfNs!
vdf;F tpUg;gkhd xd;W cs;sJ''! vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mJ vd;d? vd;W
Nfl;lhHfs; cq;fs; CopaH md];jhd;! vd;W ck;K ]{iyk;(uyp) $wpdhH. ,k;ik
kWikapd; ve;j ed;ikiaAk;tpl;L tplhky; (vy;yh ed;ikfisAk;) Nfl;L. vdf;fhf
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. ,iwth! ,tUf;Fg; nghUl; nry;tj;ijAk;
Foe;ijr; nry;tj;ijAk; toq;F! ,tUf;F guf;fj; nra;! vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. ,d;W
ehd; md;]hHfspNyNa mjpfr; nry;te;jdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;! vdf;Fg; gpwe;j
E}w;wpapUgJf;Fk; mjpfkhd gps;isfs; ,we;J> `[;[h[; ,g;D ?]{/g) g]uhTf;F
te;j fhyj;jpy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;ldH vd;W vd; kfs; cikdh vdf;Ff;
$wpdhH.
khjj;jpd; filrpapy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;;
`jP]; 1983. KjHhp/g;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,k;uhd; ,g;D `{ird;(uyp) mtHfsplNkh> mtHfs; nrtpkLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f
NtnwhUthplNkh egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,k;khjj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; ePH Nehd;G Nehw;ftpy;iyah?
vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mk;kdpjH ,y;iy! egp mtHfNs! vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ePH
Nehd;igtpl;Ltpl;lhy; ,uz;L ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshd; khjj;ijf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;Nl. ,k;khjk; vd;W
nrhd;djhf vdf;F ,ij mwptpj;jtH (k`;jP ,g;D ik%d;) $wpdhHfs; vd ehd;
epidf;fpNwd;! vd;W mGe; E/khd; $WfpwhH.
'egpatHfs; ukshidNa fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ,k;khjk; vd;W nrhd;djhf ehd;
epidf;fpNwd;! vd;W mwptpg;ghsHfspy; xUtuhd ]y;j; vd;gtH $wtpy;iy.
'\mghdpd; filrp vd;W kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
nts;spf;fpoik Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.
nts;spf;fpoik (kl;Lk;) Nehd;G Nehw;why; mij Kwpg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.
`jP]; 1984. K`k;kj; ,g;D mg;ghj; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; nts;spf; fpoik Nehd;G itg;gijj; jil nra;jhHfsh vd;W
[hgpH(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. Mk; vd;whH.

kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; nts;spf; fpoik kl;Lk; jdpj;J Nehd;G itf;f egp(]y;) mtHfs;
jil nra;jjhff; $wg;gLfpwJ.
''cq;fspy; vtUk; nts;spf;fpoikf;F Kd; xU ehisr; NrHf;fhky; my;yJ mjw;Fg;
gpd; xU ehisr; NrHf;fhky; Nehd;G Nehw;fNtz;lhk;!''
`jP]; 1986. [{ithpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ehd; nts;spf;fpoik Nehd;G itj;jpUe;jNghJ vd;dplk;
te;jhHfs;. New;W Nehd;G itj;jhah? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; ,y;iy! vd;Nwd;. ehis
Nehd;G Nehw;f tpUk;Gfpwhah? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;Fk; ,y;iy! vd;Nwd;. (,ijf;
Nfl;l) egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;gbahdhy; Nehd;ig Kwpj;J tpL! vd;whHfs;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fl;lisg;gb ehd; Nehd;ig Kwpj;J tpl;Nld;' vd;W
[{ithpa;ah(uyp) $wpdhH vd mg+ ma;A+g;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
rpy ehs;fis kl;Lk; Fwpg;ghf NjHe;njLj;J> mtw;wpy; Nehd;G
Nehw;fyhkh?
`jP]; 1987. my;fkh(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy ehs;fis tzf;fj;jpw;fhfj; NjHe;njLj;Jf;
nfhs;thHfsh? vd;W Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs; ,y;iy!
mtHfspd; mky; (tzf;fk;) epue;jukhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;! egp(]y;) mtHfshy; nra;a
Kbe;j (tzf;fj;)ij cq;fspy; ahHjhd; nra;a KbAk;? vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
mu/gh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.
`jP]; 1988. ck;Ky; /go;Y gpd;j; `hhp];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
'egp(]y;) mtHfs; mu/gh jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfsh? vd;W vd;dplk; rpyH
rHr;ir nra;jdH. rpyH mtHfs; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;' mtHfs; Nehd;G
itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. kw;Wk; rpyH Nehd;G itj;jpUf;ftpy;iy
vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ xl;lfj;jpy; mkHe;jpUe;j egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ghy; ghj;jpuj;ijf;
nfhLj;J mDg;gpNdd;; mij mtHfs; Fbj;jhHfs;.
`jP]; 1989. ik%dh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mu/gh ehspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfsh vd;gjpy; kf;fSf;Fr;

re;Njfk; Vw;gl;lJ. ehd; mu/ghtpy; jq;fpapUe;j egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ghy;
ghj;jpuj;ijf; nfhLj;jDg;gpNdd;. kf;fnsy;yhk; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f mij egp(]y;)
mtHfs; Fbj;jhHfs;.
Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.
`jP]; 1990. ckH ,g;D fj;jhg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,t;tpU ehs;fspYk; Nehd;G Nehw;f egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil tpjpj;jdH. mit Nehd;ig
Kbj;Jg; ngUehs; nfhz;lhLk; jpdKk; FHghdp ,iwr;rpia ePq;fs; rhg;gpLk;
ehSkhFk;.
`jP]; 1991 { `jP]; 1992. mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; `[;[{g; ngUehs; Mfpa ,uz;L ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;gijAk;>
,uz;L G[q;fspy; xd;iw kl;Lk; kiwj;J> kw;nwhd;W ntspNa njhpAk; tz;zk; xU
Jzpiag; NghHj;jpf; nfhs;tijAk;> XH Milia Rw;wpf; nfhz;L Koq;fhy;fisf; fl;b
mkHtijAk;> ]{g;`{f;Fg; gpwFk;> m]H njhOiff;Fg; gpwFk; njhOtijAk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; jLj;jhHfs;!''
'<Jy; ms;`h jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.
''<Jy; /gpj;hpYk; (Nehd;Gg; ngUehspYk;) <Jy; ms;`htpYk; (`[;[{g; ngUehspYk;)
Nehd;G Nehw;gJk; Kyhk]h> Kdhgjh vd;w ,uz;L tpahghu KiwfSk; jil
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd!''
`jP]; 1994. ]pahj; ,g;D [{igH(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
xUtH ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J> xUtH xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;f NeHr;ir
nra;jpUf;fpwhH! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. me;j kdpjH (mtH) jpq;fl;fpoikad;W... (Nehd;G
Nehw;f NeHr;ir nra;jpUf;fpwhH!)' vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ehd; epidf;fpNwd;. mtH
Fwpg;gpl;l me;j ehs; ngUehshf mike;Jtpl;lJ! vdNt> ,g;D ckH(uyp) NeHr;iria
epiwNtw;WkhW my;yh`; fl;lisapLfpwhd;; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G
Nehw;gijj; jil nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 1995. egp(]y;) mtHfSld; gd;dpuz;L Aj;jq;fspy; gq;nfLj;j mg+ ]aPj; my;
Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J ehd;F nra;jpfisr; nrtpAw;Nwd;. mit vd;idf;
ftHe;jd. mit: xU ngz; jd;Dila fztd; my;yJ kzKbf;fj; jfhj cwtpdH
xUtH jk;Kld; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; jtpu> (kw;w epiyfspy;) ,uz;L ehs;fs;
njhiyTs;s gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;sf; $lhJ! <Jy; /gpj;H> <Jy; ms;`h (Nehd;Gg;
ngUehs; `[;[{g; ngUehs;) Mfpa ,uz;L ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;ff; $lhJ!
]{g;`{f;Fg; gpwF #hpad; cjpf;Fk; tiuAk; m]Uf;Fg; gpwF #hpad; kiwAk; tiuAk;
njhof; $lhJ! (mjpf ed;ikiag; ngw ehb) k];[pJy; ùhk;> igj;Jy; Kfj;j];>
vd;Dila ,e;jg; gs;sp thry; (k];[pJe; egtP) Mfpa %d;W gs;sp thry;fisj; jtpu
Ntnwij Nehf;fpAk; gazj; Nkw;nfhs;sf; $lhJ!''
(Jy;`[; khjk; 11> 12> 13 Mfpa) j\;hPf; ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.
`jP]; 1996. a`;ah ,g;D ]aPj; my; fj;jhd;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''Map\h(uyp) kpdhtpy; jq;ff; $ba (j\;hPf; cila) ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;'
vd;W jk; je;ij cHth(u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;' vd `p\hk; ,g;D cHth(u`;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

`p\hkpd; je;ij cHth(u`;) mtHfSk; me;j ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;.

`jP]; 1997 { `jP]; 1998 Map\h(uyp) ,g;D ckH(uyp) MfpNahH $wpdhHfs;:
''gypapLk; gpuhzp fpilf;fhjtH jtpu kw;wtHfs; j\;hPf;Fila ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;f
mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy!''
''jkj;Jc vDk; Kiwapy; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtNu mu/gh ehs; tiu Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;!
gypapLk; gpuhzpAk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. Nehd;Gk; Nehw;ftpy;iynad;why; kpdhtpy; jq;Fk;
ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;!''
Map\h(uyp) mtHfSk; ,t;thW $wpdhHfs; vd cHth(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.
M]_uh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.
''M]_uh ehspy; tpUk;gpdhy; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;!''
,ij ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; M]_uh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ukshd;
Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;lJk; tpUk;gpatH Nehd;G Nehw;wdH. tpUk;ghjtHtpl;Ltpl;ldH!''
mwpahikf; fhyf; Fiw»aH M]{uh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wdH; egp(]y;) mtHfSk;
Nehw;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhTf;F te;jNghJ> jhKk; me;ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;W
kf;fisAk; Nehd;G Nehw;FkhW VtpdhHfs;. ukyhd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;lJk;
M]{uh Nehd;igtpl;Ltpl;ldH. tpUk;gpatH Nehd;G Nehw;wdH. tpUk;ghjtHtpl;Ltpl;ldH.
`jP]; 2003. `{ikj; ,g;D mg;jpH u`;khd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
KMtpah(uyp) `[;[{f;Fr; nrd;w Mz;L M]_uh ehspy; kpk;ghpy; epd;Wnfhz;L> kjPdh
thrpfNs! cq;fs; mwpQHfs; vq;Nf? egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,J M]_uh ehshFk;. ,jpy;
Nehd;G Nehw;gij my;yh`; cq;fSf;Ff; flikahf;ftpy;iy vd;W $wpaij ehd;
nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd;. Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;fpNwd;. tpUk;gpatH Nehd;G Nehw;fl;Lk;;
tpUk;ghjtHtpl;L tpll;Lk; vd;W $wpdhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdh te;jNghJ A+jHfs; M]_uh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wijf;

fz;lhHfs;. ,J vd;d ehs;? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. A+jHfs; ,J ey;y ehs;>
,];uNtyHfis mtHfspd; vjphpfsplkpUe;J my;yh`; fhg;ghw;wpa ehs;; ,jw;fhf
%]h(miy) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;whHfs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> cq;fistpl %]hTf;F mjpf chpik gilj;jtd; ehd;' vd;W $wptpl;Lj;
jhKk; Nehd;G Nehw;W> Nehd;G Nehw;FkhW (kf;fSf;Ff;) fl;lisAk; ,l;lhHfs;.

M]_uh ehis A+jH;fs; ngUehshff; nfhz;lhb te;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> me;ehspy;

ePq;fSk; Nehd;G itAq;fs;! vd;whHfs;.
''M]_uh vDk; ,e;j ehisAk; (ukshd; vDk;) ,e;j khjj;ijAk; jtpu> NtnwijAk;
Vidatw;iwtplr; rpwg;gpj;Jj; NjHe;njLj;J egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;gij ehd;
ghHj;jjpy;iy!''
`jP]; 2007. ]ykh ,g;D mf;t/(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; m];yk; fpisiar; NrHe;j xU kdpjiu mDg;gp> ,d;W M]_uh
ehshFk;; vdNt> ,e;ehspy; ahNuDk; rhg;gpl;bUe;jhy; mtH ,e;ehspd; vQ;rpa gFjpapy;
Nehd;ghf ,Uf;fl;Lk;! ahNuDk; rhg;gplhky; ,Ue;jhy; mtH Nehd;ghf
,Uf;fl;Lk;! vd;W mwptpf;fr; nra;jhHfs;!

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 31 juhtP`; njhOif
mj;jpahak; 31 juhtP`; njhOif

nra;fpNwd;.
ukshdpy; (njhOJ) tzq;Ftjpd; rpwg;G.
`jP]; 2008 { `jP]; 2009 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshd; (khjj;jpd; rpwg;G) gw;wp
$wpdhHfs;.
''ukshdpy; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ed;ikia vjpHghHj;Jk; (njhOJ) tzq;Ffpwthpd;>
Kd;dH nra;j ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk;!''
''(ukshdpd; ,uTj; njhOifia mtutH jdpahfj; njhOJ nfhs;Sk;) ,e;epiyapy;
kf;fs; ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuzpj;jhHfs;. mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfspd;
Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; ckH(uyp) mtHfspd; Ml;rpapd; Muk;gf; fhyj;jpYk; epiyik
,t;thNw ,Ue;jJ! vd;W ,khk; ,g;D »`hg; ]{`;hP(u`;) $wpdhH.
`jP]; 2010. mg;JHu`;khd; ,g;D mg;jpy; fhhP(u`;) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; ckH(uyp) mtHfSld; ukshd; khjj;jpd; XH ,utpy; gs;spthrYf;Fr; nrd;Nwd;.
mq;Nf kf;fs; gphpe;J> gy FOf;fshf ,Ue;jdH. rpyH jdpj;Jj; njhOJ
nfhz;bUe;jdH. mg;NghJ ckH(uyp) ,tHfs; midtiuAk; XH ,khkpd; fPo; jpul;bdhy;
mJ rpwg;ghf mikANk! vd;W $wptpl;L> me;j KbTf;F cWjpahf te;J> kf;fis
cig ,g;D fmG(uyp) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; jpul;bdhHfs;. gpd;dH> kw;nwhU ,utpy;
mtHfSld; ehd; nrd;Nwd;. kf;fnsy;yhk; jq;fs; ,khikg; gpd;gw;wpj; njhOJ
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ckH(uyp) ,e;jg; Gjpa Vw;ghL ed;whf ,Uf;fpwJ; ,g;NghJ
(,utpd; Kw;gFjpapy;) epd;W tzq;Ftij tpl cwq;fptpl;Lg; gpd;dH (,utpd;
gpw;gFjpapy;) tzq;FtJ rpwe;jjhFk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. kf;fs; ,utpd; Kw;gFjpapy;
njhOJ te;jdH.
,utpd; filrp Neuj;jpy; njhOtijf; Fwpj;Nj ,t;thW ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshdpy; (,uTj;) njhOif njhOjhHfs;!''
egp(]y;) mtHfs; es;sputpy; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W njhOjhHfs;. mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wp
kf;fSk; njhOjhHfs;. tpbe;jJk; kf;fs; ,Jgw;wpg; Ngrpf; nfhz;lhHfs;. (kWehs;)
Kjy;ehis tpl mjpfkhd kf;fs; jpuz;L egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpd;dhy; epd;W
njhOjhHfs;. tpbe;jJk; kf;fs; ,J gw;wpg; Ngrpf; nfhz;lhHfs;. ,e;j %d;whk; ,utpy;
gs;spthrYf;F epiwag; NgH te;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spthrYf;F te;J
njhOjhHfs;; mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wp kf;fSk; njhOjdH. ehd;fhk; ,utpy;> gs;spthry;
nfhs;shj msTf;F kf;fs; jpuz;ldH; Mdhy;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]{g;`{j;
njhOiff;Fj;jhd; te;jhHfs;. ]{g;`{j; njhOifia Kbj;Jk; kf;fis Nehf;fp>
G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; - 31 juhtp`;

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 31 juhtP`; njhOif
j\`;`{j; kf;fis Nehf;fp> j\`;`{j; nkhope;J> ehd; ,iwtidg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;J

$WfpNwd;; ePq;fs; te;jpUe;jJ vdf;Fj; njhpahkypy;iy; vdpDk;> ,J cq;fspd; kPJ
flikahf;fg;gl;L> mij cq;fshy; epiwNtw;w ,ayhky; Ngha;tpLk; vd;W ehd;
mQ;rpNdd;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;
''epiyik ,g;gbNa ,Uf;f> (ukshdpd; ,uTj; njhOifia kf;fs; jdpj; jdpahfNt
njhOJ nfhz;bUf;f) egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuzpj;jhHfs;! vd;W mwptpg;ghsH ,khk;
]{`;hP(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.
`jP]; 2013. mg+ ]ykh ,g;D mg;jpH u`;khd;(u`;) $wpdhH:
''egp(]y;) mtHfspd; njhOif ukshdpy; vt;thW ,Ue;jJ? vd;W Map\h(uyp)
mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH> ukshdpYk; ukshd; my;yhj khjq;fspYk; gjpdndhU
uf;mj;fis tpl mjpfkhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhokhl;lhHfs;; ehd;F uf;mj;fs;
njhOjhHfs;; mjd; moifAk; ePsj;ijAk; gw;wpf; Nfl;fhNj! gpd;dH ehd;F uf;mj;fs;
njhOthHfs; mjd; moifAk; ePsj;ijAk; gw;wpf; Nfl;fhNj! gpd;dH %d;W uf;mj;fs;
njhOthHfs; vd;W $wpdhH.
NkYk; Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp mtHfNs! tpj;Uj; njhOtjw;F Kd; ePq;fs; cwq;FfpwPHfNs? (c@ ePq;fp tpLNk)
vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> Map\hNt! vd; fz;fs; jhk; cwq;Ffpd;wd;
vd; cs;sk; cwq;Ftjpy;iy' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; - 31 juhtp`;

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 32 iyj;Jy; fj;hpd; rpwg;G
mj;jpahak; 32 iyj;Jy; fj;hpd; rpwg;G

nra;fpNwd;. iyj;Jy; fj;hpd; rpwg;G
iyyj;Jy; fj;hpd; rpwg;G.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''epr;rakhf> ehk; mij (FHMid) fz;zpakpf;f (iyyj;Jy; fj;H) ,utpy;
,wf;fpNdhk;. fz;zpakpf;f ,uT vJntd ckf;F mwptpj;jJ vJ? NkYk; fz;zpakpf;f
(me;j) ,uT Mapuk; khjq;fis tpl kpf NkyhdjhFk;. mjpy; thdtHfSk; &`{k;
([pg;hPYk;) jk; ,iwtdpd; mDkjpAld; (mtDila) fl;lis xt;nthd;iwAk;
nray;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,wq;Ffpd;wdH. (me;j ,uT KOf;f) rhe;jp (nghope;j
tz;zkpUf;Fk;); mJ tpbaw;fhiy cjakhFk; tiu ePbf;Fk;! (jpUf;FHMd; 97: 1-5)
''FHMdpy; xd;iwg; gw;wp kh mj;uhf;f (ckf;F vJ mwptpj;jJ?) vd;W $wg;gl;lhy;
mij my;yh`; mwptpj;Jf; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhd; vd;W nghUs;; tkh Aj;hPf;f (vJ ckf;F
mwptpf;Fk;?) vd;W Vw;gl;lhy; mij my;yh`; mwptpj;Jf; nfhLf;f tpy;iy vd;W
nghUs;! vd ,g;D ciadh(u`;) $wpdhH.
`jP]; 2014. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:
''ukshdpy; ek;gpfi
; fAlDk; ed;ikia vjpHghHj;jJk; Nehd;G Nehw;fpwtH (mjw;F) Kd;
nra;j ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk;! iyyj;Jy; fj;hpy; ek;gpfi ; fAlDk; ed;ikia
vjpHghHj;Jk; epd;W tzq;Ffpwthpd;> Kd;dH nra;j ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk;!''
iyyj;Jy; fj;H ,uit (ukshdpd;) filrp VO ehs;fspy; NjLjy;.
egpj;NjhoHfspy; rpyUf;F> (ukshdpd;) filrp VO ehs;fspy; (te;j) fdtpy;
iyyj;Jy; fj;H(,uT) fhl;lg;gl;lJ; mg;NghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; cq;fs; fdTfs;
filrp VO ehs;fspy; (iyyj;Jy; fj;iuf; fz;l tp\aj;jpy;) xj;J mike;jpUg;gij
fhz;fpNwd;! vdNt> mijj; NjLgtH. (ukshdpd;) filrp VO ehs;fspy; mijj;
Njll;Lk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ukshdpd; eLg;gf;fj;jpy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;Njhk;. mtHfs;
,Ugjhk; ehs; fhiyapy; ntspNa te;J vq;fSf;F ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;.
(mt;Tiuapy;) vdf;F iyyj;Jy; fj;H ,uT fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lJ; gpd;dH> mJ vdf;F
kwf;fbf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. vdNt> ePq;fs; filrpg;gj;J ehs;fspd; xw;iwg; gil
,uTfspy; mijj; NjLq;fs;! ehd; (iyyj;Jy; fj;hpy;) <ukhd fsp kz;zpy; ][;jh

nra;tJ Nghy; (fdT) fz;Nld;! vdNt> ahH vd;NdhL ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhNuh mtH
jpUk;gTk; tul;Lk;! vd;whHfs;. ehq;fs; jpUk;gr; nrd;Nwhk;. thdj;jpy; xU nky;ypa
Nkfg; nghjpiaf; $l mg;NghJ ehq;fs; fhztpy;iy. jpBH vd xU Nkfk; Njhd;wp
kio nghope;jJ. mjdhy;> gs;spthrypd; $iuapy; jz;zPh xOfpaJ. me;jf; $iu
NghPr;ir kl;ilapypdhy; mike;jpUe;jJ. njhOiff;F ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gl;lJk;
egp(]y;) mtHfis <ukhd fspkz;zpy; ][;jh nra;Ak; epiyapy; fz;Nld;. mtHfspd;
new;wpapy; fspkz;zpd; milahsj;ij ghHj;Njd;.
filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspd; xw;iwg;gil ,uTfspy; iyyj;Jy; fj;iu
NjLjy;.
,J gw;wpa `jPi] cghjh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''ukshdpd; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; cs;s xw;iwg;gil ,uTfspy; iyyj;Jy; fj;iuj;
NjLq;fs;!'' d Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ukshd; khjj;jpd; eLg;gFjpapy; cs;s gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g;
,Ug;ghHfs;; ,Ugjhk; ,uT fope;J khiyahfp> ,Ugj;njhd;whk; ,uT Jtq;fpaJk; jk;
,y;yk; jpUk;GthHfs;; mtHfSld; ,/jpfh/g ,Ue;jtHfSk; jpUk;GthHfs;.
,t;tof;fg;gb egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L khjk;> ve;j ,utpy; ,y;yk; jpUk;GthHfNsh
me;j ,utpy; jq;fp kf;fSf;F ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. my;yh`; ehba tp\aq;fis
mtHfSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. gpd;dH> ehd; ,e;jg; gj;J ehs;fs; ,/jpfh/g;
,Ue;Njd;; gpwF filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vdf;Fj;
Njhd;wpaJ; vdNt> vd;Dld; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpNyNa jq;fpapUf;fl;Lk;! ,e;j
(iyyj;Jy; fj;H) ,uT vdf;Ff; fhl;lg;gl;lJ; gpd;dH mJ vdf;F
kwf;fbf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ; vdNt> filrpg;gj;J ehs;fspy; mijj; NjLq;fs;! (me;j
ehs;fspYs;s) xt;nthU xw;iwg;gil ,utpYk; mijj; NjLq;fs;! ehd; <ukhd
fspkz;zpy; (me;j ,utpy;) ][;jh nra;tJNghy; (fdT) fz;Nld;! vdf;
Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;. me;j ,utpy; thdk; ,iur;rYld; kio nghopa> gs;spthry;
($iuapypUe;J) egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOk; ,lj;jpy; (kio ePH) nrhl;baJ.
,Ugj;njhd;whk; ,utpy; ele;j ,ij. ehd; vz; fz;fshy; ghHj;Njd;! NkYk;>
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; Kfj;jpy; <ukhd fspkz; epiwe;jpUf;f> ]{g;`{
njhOJtpl;Lj; jpUk;GtijAk; fz;Nld;.
''(iyyj;Jy; fj;iu) NjLq;fs;!''
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshdpd; filrpg;gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;ghHfs;; ukshdpd;
filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; iyyj;Jy; fj;iuj; NjLq;fs;! vdf; $WthHfs;.

''ukshdpd; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; iyyj;Jy; fj;iu NjLq;fs;! iyyj;Jy; fj;iu

,Ugj;njhd;whtJ ,utpy;> ,Ugj;J %d;whtJ ,utpy;> ,Ugj;J Ie;jhtJ ,utpy;
NjLq;fs;!'
''iyyj;Jy; fj;H ,uT filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; cs;sJ; mJ ,Ugj;njhd;gjhtJ
,utpNyh ,Ugj;J %d;whtJ ,utpNyh cs;sJ!''
'',Ugj;J ehd;fhtJ ,utpy; mijj; NjLq;fs;! vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.
kf;fs; rr;rutpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jjhy; iyyj;Jy; fj;H gw;wpa tpsf;fk;
ePf;fg;gLjy;.
`jP]; 2023. cghjh ,g;D ]hkpj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
iyyj;Jy; fj;H gw;wp vq;fSf;F mwptpg;gjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;.
mg;NghJ ,uz;L K];ypk;fs; rr;ruT nra;J nfhz;bUe;jdH. egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> iyyj;Jy; fj;iu cq;fSf;F mwptpg;gjw;fhf ehd; Gwg;gl;Nld;; mg;NghJ
,d;dhUk; ,d;dhUk; rr;ruT nra;J nfhz;bUe;jdH. vdNt> mJ (gw;wpa tpsf;fk;)
ePf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ! mJ cq;fSf;F ed;ikahf ,Uf;fyhk;! vdNt> mij
,Ugj;njhd;gjhk; ,utpYk;> ,Ugj;Njohk; ,utpYk;> ,Ugj;ije;jhk; ,utpYk;
NjLq;fs;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
ukshdpd; filrpg;gj;jpy; Ghpa Ntz;ba tzf;fk;.
(ukshdpd; filrpg;) gj;J ehs;fs; te;Jtpl;lhy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,y;ywj; njhlHig
epWj;jpf; nfhs;thHfs;; ,uit (my;yh`;itj; njhOJ) capHg;gpg;ghHfs;; (,iwtid
tzq;Ftjw;fhfj;) jk; FLk;gj;jpdiu vOg;gptpLthHfs;!''

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 33 ,/jpfh/g;
mj;jpahak; 33 ,/jpfh/g;
nra;fpNwd;.
(ukshdpd;) filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gJk; vy;yhg;

gs;spfspYk; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;gJk;.
''ePq;fs; gs;spthrypy; (,/jpfh/g;) ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> cq;fs; kidtpaUld; $lhjPHfs;!
,it my;yh`; tpjpj;j tuk;GfshFk;; me;j tuk;Gfis kPw Kw;glhjPHfs;! ,t;thNw>
kf;fs; (NeHtopiaAk; fPo;g;gbAk; KiwiaAk; mwpe;J) tpopg;GldpUg;gjw;fhf> my;yh`;
jd;Dila rhd;Wfis mtHfSf;Fj; njspthf;Ffpwhd;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:187)
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshdpd; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;ghHfs;!''
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuzpf;Fk; tiu ukshdpd; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g;
,Ue;jhHfs;; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;> mtHfspd; kidtpaH ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jdH!''
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshdpy; eLg; gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;ghHfs;. XH Mz;L
mtHfs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;J ,Ugj;njhd;whtJ ,uit mile;jJk;. me;j ,utpd;
fhiyapy;jhd; ,/jpfhgpypUe;J ntspNaWthHfs;. ahH vd;Dld; ,/jpfh/g;
,Ue;jhHfNsh mtHfs; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspYk; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;fl;Lk;! ,e;j
(iyyj;Jy; fj;H) ,uT vdf;F (fdtpy;) fhl;lg;gl;lJ; gpd;dH mJ vdf;F
kwf;fbf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ! (me;jf; fdtpy;) fhiy Neuj;jpy; <ukhd kz;zpy; ehd; ][;jh
nra;af; fz;Nld;. vdNt> mijf; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; NjLq;fs;. (me;j
ehs;fspd;) xt;nthU xw;iwg; gil ,utpYk; mijj; NjLq;fs;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
md;wpuT kio nghope;jJ. md;iwa gs;spthapy; (<r;ir Xiyf;) $iu Ntag;gl;ljhf
,Ue;jJ. vdNt> gs;spthapy; xOfpaJ. ,Ugj;njhd;whk; ehs; ]{g;`{j; njhOifapy;
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; new;wpapNy <ukhd fspkz; gbe;jpUe;jij vd;Dila ,uz;L
fz;fSk; ghHj;jd.
,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;ghpd; jiyia khjtplhAs;s ngz; thuyhk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spapy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ jk; jiyia (tPl;bypUf;Fk;) vd;
gf;fk; ePl;LthHfs;; khjtplha; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; mij ehd; thUNtd;.
,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gtH Njit ,Ue;jhy; jtpu tPlb
; w;Fr; nry;yf;$lhJ.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spapypUe;J jk; jiyia ePl;LthHfs;; ehd; mij thUNtd;>

,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ NjitapUe;jhy; jtpu tPl;bw;Fs; tukhl;lhHfs;.
,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gtH (jiyiaf;) fOTjy;.
`jP]; 2030 { `jP]; 2031 Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
vdf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;id mizg;ghHfs;.
mtHfs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ gs;spapypUe;J jk; jiyia ePl;LthHfs;; khjtplha;
Vw;gl;bUe;j epiyapy; mtHfspd; jiyiaf; fOTNtd;.
XH ,uT kl;Lk; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gJ.
'k];[pJy; ùhkpy; XH ,uT ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gjhf mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ehd; NeHr;ir
nra;jpUe;Njd; vd;W ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wpdhH. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> ck;Kila NeHr;iria epiwNtw;Wk;' vd;whHfs;
ngz;fs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukyhdpd; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;ghHfs;. ehd;
mtHfSf;fhf (gs;spapy;) xU $lhuj;ij mikg;Ngd;. ]{g;`{j; njhOJtpl;L mjw;Fs;
Eioe;J tpLthHfs;. `/g;]h(uyp) vd;dplk; jkf;nfhU $lhuk; mikf;f mDkjp
Nfl;lhH. mtUf;F ehd; mDkjp nfhLj;Njd;. mtH xU $lhuj;ij mikj;jhH. ,ij
i]dg; gpd;j; [`;\;(uyp) ghHj;jNghJ mtH kw;nwhU $lhuj;ij mikj;jhH. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; fhiyapy; vOe;jNghJ gs;spapDs; gy $lhuq;fisf; fz;L> ,it vd;d?
vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtHfSf;F tptuk; $wg;gl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,jd; %yk;
ePq;fs; ed;ikiaj;jhd; ehLfpwPHfsh? vd;W Nfl;Ltpl;L> me;j khjk; ,/jpfh/g;
,Ug;gijtpl;Ltpl;lhHfs;. gpwF \t;thy; khjk; gj;J ehs;fs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhHfs;.
gs;spapy; $lhuq;fs;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,/jpfh/g ,Uf;f ehbdhHfs;. mtHfs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk;
elj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wNghJ Map\h(uyp)tpd; $lhuk;> `/g;]htpd; $lhuk;> d]dgpd;
$lhuk; vdg; gy $lhuq;fisf; fz;lhHfs;. ,jd; %yk; ePq;fs; ed;ikiaj;jhd;
ehLfpwPHfsh? vd;W Nfl;Ltpl;L ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;fhky; jpUk;gptpl;lhf;hs;. \t;thy;
khjk; gj;J ehs;fs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhHfs;.
,/jpfhg; ,Ug;gtH jk; Njitf;fSf;fhfg; gs;spapd; thry; tiu
nry;yyhkh?
`jP]; 2035. ]/gpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukyhdpy; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ
mtHfisr; re;jpf;f ehd; nry;Ntd;. rw;W Neuk; mtHfSld; Ngrptpl;L vONtd;.
mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfSk; vd;Dld; vOe;J gs;spapd; thry; tiu tUthHfs;.

ck;K ]ykh(uyp)tpd; thriy mile;jNghJ md;]hhpfisr; rhHe;j ,UtH ele;J

nrd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ]yhk; $wpdhH. mtHfsplk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> epy;Yq;fs;; ,tH (vd; kidtp) ]/gpa;ah gpd;j; `{ia MthH' vdf;
$wpdhHfs;. mt;tpUtUk; (Mr;rhpaj;Jld;) ]{g;`hdy;yh`; vd;wdH. ,t;thW
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaJ mt;tpUtUf;Fk; cWj;jpaJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> epr;rakhf i\j;jhd; kdpjdpd; uj;j ehsq;fspy; CLUtpapUf;fpwhd;; cq;fs;
cs;sq;fspy; jtwhd vz;zj;ij mtd; Nghl;L tpLthd; vd ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;' vdf;
$wpdhHfs;.
,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;Jtpl;L ,Ugjhk; ehs; fhiyapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
ntspNawpaJ.
`jP]; 2036. mg+ ]ykh ,g;D mg;jpH u`;khd; $wpdhH:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; iyyj;Jy; fj;H ,uT gw;wp VNjDk; $wpaij ePq;fs; Nfl;BHfsh?
vd;W mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH> Mk; ehq;fs; ukyhdpd; eLg;gj;J
ehs;fspy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,/jpfh/g ,Ue;Njhk;. ,Ugjhk; ehs; fhiyapy;
ntspNawpNdhk;. ,Ugjhk; ehs; fhiyapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F ciu
epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. mt;Tiuapy;> vdf;F iyyj;Jy; fj;H fhl;lg;gl;lJ. mij ehd; kwe;J
tpl;Nld;. vdNt> mijf; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspd; xw;iw ,uTfspy; NjLq;fs;. md;W
<ukhd fspkz;zpy; ehd; ][;jhr; nra;tJ Nghy; fdT fz;Nld;. ahH my;yh`;tpd;
J}jUld; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhNuh mtH gs;spf;Fj; jpUk;gl;Lk; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. kf;fs;
gs;spf;Fj; jpUk;gpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ thdj;jpy; rpW Nkfj;ijf;$l ehq;fs;
fhztpy;iy. jpBnud Nkfk; te;J kio nghope;jJ. njhOiff;f ,fhkj;
nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; <ukhd fspkz;zpy; ][;jhr; nra;jhHfs;. mtHfspd;
new;wpapYk; %f;fpYk; fspkz;iz fz;Nld; vd;W tpilaspj;jhH.
njhlH cjpug; Nghf;Filats; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhlH cjpug; Nghf;Fila mtHfspd; kidtpaHfspy; xUtH
,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhH. rptg;G epwj;ijAk; kQ;rs; epwj;ijAk; mtH fhz;ghH. rpyNtis
mtUf;F mbapy; ehq;fs; xU jl;il itg;Nghk;. mtH njhOthH.
,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk; fztiu kidtp re;jpj;jy;.
`jP]; 2038. ]/gpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spthrypy; (,/jpfh/g;) ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtHfSld; mtHfspd;
kidtpaUk; ,Ue;Jtpl;Lj; jpUk;gpdH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;
vd;dplk;> mtrug;glhNj! ehDk; cd;NdhL tUfpNwd;' vd;whHfs;. vd; miw
c]hkhtpd; tPl;bw;Fs; ,Ue;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;Dld; ntspNa te;jhHfs;.
mg;NghJ> md;]hhpfisr; NrHe;j ,UtH egp(]y) mtHfisr; re;jpj;J> mtHfisf;
$He;J ghHj;Jtpl;Lf; fle;J nrd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mt;tpUtiuAk;
Nehfk;> ,q;Nf thUq;fs;> ,tH (vd; kidtp) ]/gpa;ahNt MthH! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
mt;tpUtUk; ]{g;`hdy;yh`; - egp mtHfNs! vd;W (tpag;Gld;) $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ

egp(]y;) mtHfs;> epr;rakhf i\j;jhd; kdpjdpd; uj;j ehsq;fspy; XLfpwhd;; cq;fs;

cs;sq;fspy; mtd; jtwhd vz;zq;fisg; Nghl;L tpLthd; vd ehd; mQ;rpNdd;'
vd;W njspTgLj;jpdhHfs;.
,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gtH jkf;F Vw;gLk; jPq;Ffisj; jLf;fyhkh?
`jP]; 2039. myP ,g;D `{i]d; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ]/gpa;ah(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;jhH.
mtH jpUk;gpr; nry;Yk;NghJ mtUld; egp(]y;) mtHfSk; ele;jdH. mg;NghJ
md;]hhpfisr; NrHe;j xUtH mtHfisf; $He;J ghHj;jhH. mtH $He;J ghHj;jJk;
mtiu egp(]y;) mtHfs; mioj;J> ,q;Nf th! ,tH ]/gpa;ah! epr;rakhf i\j;jhd;
MjKila kf;fspd; uj;j ehsq;fspy; XLfpwhd; vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
]/gpa;ah(uyp) ,uT Neuj;jpNyh egp(]y;) mtHfisr; re;jpf;fr; nrd;whHfs;? vd;W
ehd; R/g;ahdplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH ,unty;yhk; Ntnwd;d? vd;W tpilaspj;jhH
vd;W myP ,g;Dmg;jpy;yh`; $WfpwhH.
,/jpfh/gpypUe;J ]{g;`{ Neuj;jpy; ntspNaWjy;.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; eLg;gj;jpy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;Njhk;. ,Ugjhk; ehs;
fhiyapy; vq;fs; nghUl;fisr; Nrfhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ vq;fSld; te;j
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ahH ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhNuh mtH jhk; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpw;Fr;
nry;yl;Lk;. epr;rakhf ehd; ,e;j (iyyj;Jy; fj;H) ,uitf; fdtpy; fz;Nld;.
<ukhd fspkz;zpy; ][;jhr; nra;tjhff; fz;Nld; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mtHfs;> jhk;
,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wJk; thdj;jpy; Nkfk; Njhd;wp kio nghope;jJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfisr; rj;jpa khHf;fj;Jld; mDg;gpatd; Nky; Mizahf! md;iwa
jpdk; filrp Neuj;jpy; thdj;jpy; Nkfk; jpuz;lJ. (md;iwa gs;spthapy; NghPr;ir
Xiyahy;) $iu Ntag;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; %f;fpYk; %f;fpd;
Xuq;fspYk; <ukhd fspkz;zpd; milahsj;ij fz;Nld;.
\t;thypy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xt;nthU ukyhdpYk; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;ghHfs;. ]{g;`{j; njhOjJk;
,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;thHfs;. mtHfsplk; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gjw;F ehd;
mDkjp Nfl;Nld;. vdf;F mtHfs; mDkjp je;jhHfs;. mq;Nf ehd; xU $lhuj;ij
mikj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. ,ijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l `/g;]h(uyp) xU $lhuj;ij mikj;jhH.
,jidf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l i]dg;(uyp) kw;nwhU $lhuj;ij mikj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;
fhiyj; njhOifia Kbj;Jtpl;Lj; jpUk;gpanghOJ ehd;F $lhuq;fisf;
fz;L> ,it vd;d? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtHfSf;F tptuk; $wg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,t;thW nra;tjw;F ew;nray;GhpAk; vz;zk;jhd; ,tHfisj;
J}z;bajh? ,tHfs; ed;ikiaj;jhd; ehLfpwhHfsh? ,tw;iw ehd; fhz KbahjthW
mfw;Wq;fs;! vd;W nrhd;dTld; mit mfw;wg;gl;ld. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (me;j tUlk;)

ukshdpy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;fhky; \t;thy; khjj;jpd; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfhg;

,Ue;jhHfs;.
,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gtH Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtrpak;
,y;iy.
''egp mtHfNs! k];[pJy; ùhkpy; XH ,uT ,/jpfhg; ,Ug;gjhf mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy;
ehd; NeHr;ir nra;jpUe;Njd;! vd;W ckH(uyp) $wpdhH. mthplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;
NeHr;iria epiwNtw;Wk;' vd;whHfs;. ckH(uyp) XH ,uT ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhH.
mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gjhf NeHr;ir nra;Jtpl;Lg; gpwF
,];yhj;ij Vw;why;...
k];[pJy; ùhkpy; XH ,uT ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gjhf mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ckH(uyp)
NeHr;ir nra;jpUe;jhH. mthplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;Kila NeHr;iria epiwNtw;Wk;'
vd;whHfs;.
ukyhdpd; eLg;gj;jpy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xt;nthU ukyhdpYk; gj;J ehl;fNs ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;ghHfs;.
mtHfs; kuzpj;j Mz;by; ,UgJ ehs;fs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhHfs;.
,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gjhf KbT nra;Jtpl;Lg; gpd;dH mk;Kbit khw;wpf;
nfhs;Sjy;.
ukyhdpd; filrpg;gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gJ gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. mtHfsplk; ehd; mDkjp Nfl;Nld;. vdf;F mDkjp Nfl;FkhW Nfl;lhH.
mt;thW nra;Njd;. ,ijf;fz;l i]dg;(uyp) xU $lhuk; fl;l cj;jutpl;lhH.
mt;thW fl;lg;gl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOJ Kbj;jJk; jk; $lhuj;jpw;Fr;
nrd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ gy $lhuq;fisf; fz;L ,it vd;d? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.
mjw;F egpj;NjhoHfs;> Map\h(uyp)> `g;]h(uyp)> i]dg;(uyp) MfpNahhpd; $lhuq;fs;
vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,jd; %yk; ed;ikiaj;jhd; ,tHfs; ehLfpwhHfsh? ehd;
,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy' vd;W $wptpl;Lj; jpUk;gptpl;lhHfs;. Nehd;G Kbe;jJk;
\t;thy; khjj;jpy; gj;J ehs;fs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhHfs;.
,/jpfhg; ,Ug;gtH jk; jiyiaf; fOTtjw;F tPl;bw;Fs; jiyia
ePl;lyhkh?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ jk; jiyia miwapypUf;Fk; vd;dplk;
ePl;LthHfs;. khjtplha; Vw;gl;bUe;j epiyapy; mij thUNtd;.


]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 34 tpahghuk;
mj;jpahak; 34 tpahghuk;

nra;fpNwd;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''my;yh`; tpahghuj;ij `yhyhf;fpapUf;fpwhd;. tl;bia ùhkhf;fp ,Uf;fpwhd;'
(jpUf;FHMd; 02:275)
cq;fspilNa Rw;wptUk; nuhf;f tpahghuj;ijj; jtpu (kw;wtw;iw vOjpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;)
(jpUf;FHMd; 02:282)
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
([{k;M) njhOif epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJk; (gs;spapypUe;J ntspg;gl;L) g+kpapy; gutpr;
nrd;W my;yh`;tpd; mUisj; Njbf; nfhs;Sq;fs;; md;wpAk;> ePq;fs; ntw;wpailAk;
nghUl;L> my;yh`;it mjpfkjpfk; jpahdk; nra;Aq;fs;.
,d;Dk;> (egpNa!) mtHfspy; (rpyH) xU tpahghuj;ijNah my;yJ xU Ntbf;ifNah
fz;lhy;> mjd;ghy; mtHfs; nrd;W tpLfpd;wdH. NkYk;> epd;wtz;zNk ck;iktpl;L
tpLfpd;wdH. my;yh`;tplk; ,Ug;gJ> Ntbf;ifia tplTk; tpahghuj;ij tplTk; kpfTk;
NkyhdjhFk;; NkYk; my;yh`; cztspg;gtHfspy; kpfTk; Nkyhdtd;! vd;W (egpNa) ePH
$Wk;! (my;FHMd 62:10> 11)
''cq;fspy; xUtUf;nfhUtH ,ire;J Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;fpw tHj;jfk; my;yhky;> xUtH
kw;wthpd; nghUl;fis jtwhd Kiwapy; cz;zhjPHfs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 4:29)
''mg+ `{iuuhtpd; `jP]; mstpw;F K[h`pHfSk; md;]hhpfSk; Vd; mwptpg;gjpy;iy?
mg+ `{iuuh kl;Lk; mjpfkhf egp(]y;) mtHfspd; `jP];fis mwptpf;fpwhNu! vd;W
ePq;fs; $WfpwPHfs;. K`h[pHfisr; NrHe;j vd;Dila rNfhjuHfs; filtPjpfspy;
tpahghuj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;jdH. ehd; vd; tapW epuk;gpdhy; NghJk; vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfSlNdNa ,Ue;J te;Njd;. mtHfs; (egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;) nry;yhjNghJk;
ehd; nry;Ntd;. (egpnkhopfis) mtHfs; kwe;J tpLk;NghJ ehd; kddk; nra;J
nfhs;Ntd;! vd;Dila md;]hhpr; rNfhjuHfs; jq;fs; nry;tq;fspd; (guhkhpg;Gg;)
gzpapy; <Lgl;bUe;jdH; ehd; gs;spthrypd; jpz;izapy; ,Ue;j Viofspy; XH Vioahf
,Ue;Njd;. mtHfs; kwe;JtpLk; Ntisapy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Nghjidfis) ehd;
kddk; nra;J nfhs;Ntd;! NkYk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ehd;> vd;Dila ,e;j thf;ifr;
nrhy;yp Kbf;Fk;tiu jd;Dila Milia tphpj;J itj;jpUe;J. gpwF mijj;

jd;gf;fk; (neQ;NrhL) NrHj;J (mizj;J)f; nfhs;fpwtH ehd; nrhy;gtw;iw kddk;

nra;ahjpUf;fkhl;lhH! vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ehd; vd; kPJ fple;j xU NghHitia
tphpj;J> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; thf;if Kbj;jJk; mij vd; neQ;NrhL NrHj;J
(mizj;Jf;) nfhz;Nld;; (mjd;gpd;dH egp(]y;) mtHfspd; me;j thf;fpy; vjidAk;
ehd; kwf;ftpy;iy!''
`jP]; 2048. mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

K`h[pHfshd ehq;fs; kjPdhTf;F te;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;idAk; ]mj;
,g;D ugPc(uyp) mtHfisAk; rNfhjuHfshf Mf;fpdhHfs;. ]mj;(uyp) ehd;
md;]hhpfspy; mjpfr; nry;tKilatd;; vdNt> vd; nry;tj;jpy; ghjpia ckf;Fg;
gphpj;Jj; jUfpNwd;. vd;Dila ,uz;L kidtpahpy; ePH ahiu tpUk;GfpwPH vd;W ghUk;!
mtiu ckf;fhf tpthfuj;Jr; nra;fpNwd;. mthpd; ,j;jh Kbe;jJk; mtiu ckf;F
kzk; Kbj;Jj; jUfpNwd;! vd;W $wpdhH. mg;NghJ ehd;> ,J vdf;Fj; Njitapy;iy!
tpahghuk; eilngWfpw filtPjp VJk; (,q;F) ,Uf;fpwjh? vdf; Nfl;Nld;.
mtH> ifDfh vd;Dk; fil tPjp ,Uf;fpwJ! vdf; Nfl;Nld;. ehd; mq;Nf nrd;W
ghyhilf; fl;biaAk; nea;iaAk; (yhgkhff;) nfhz;L te;Njd;. kWehSk; njhlHe;J
nrd;Nwd;. rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;Fs; eWkzg; nghUspd; (kQ;rs;) fiwAld; egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; te;Njd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> eP kz Kbj;Jtpl;lhah? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.
ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. ahiu? vd;whHfs;. XH md;]hhpg; ngz;iz! vd;Nwd;. vt;tsT k`;H
nfhLj;jha;? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. xU NghPrr ; q; nfhl;il vilf;Fj; jq;fk;! vd;Nwd;.
mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; XH Ml;ilNaDk; kztpUe;jhf mspg;ghahf! vd;whHfs;.
mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) kjPdhTf;F te;jNghJ> mtHfisAk; ]mj; ,g;D
ugPc(uyp) mtHfisAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; rNfhjuHfshf Mf;fpdhHfs;. ]mj;(uyp)
trjp gilj;jtuhf ,Ue;jhH. mtH mg;JH u`;khdplk;> vd;Dila nry;tj;ijr; rhp
ghjpahf ckf;Fg; gphpj;Jj; jUfpNwd;. (vd; kidtpahpy; xUj;jpia tpthfuj;J nra;J)
ckf;F kz Kbj;Jj; jUfpNwd;! vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F mg;JH
u`;khd;(uyp)> ck;Kila FLk;gj;jpYk; nry;tj;jpYk; my;yh`; guf;fj; nra;thdhf!
vdf;Ff; fil tPjpiaf; fhl;Lq;fs;! vdf; $wpdhH. mtH ghyhilf; fl;biaAk;
nea;iaAk; ,yhgkhfg; ngw;W> mtH jq;fpapUe;j tPl;lhhplk; nfhz;L te;jhH. rpwpJ
fhyj;jpw;Fs; eWkzg; nghUspd; (kQ;rs;) fiwAld; te;jhH. mthplk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; vd;d tpNr\k;? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;ftH> egp mtHfNs! ehd; XH md;]hhpg;
ngz;iz kzKbj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;! vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtUf;F vd;d k`H
nfhLj;jPH? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. xU NghPr;rq; nfhl;il vilf;Fj; jq;fk;! vd mtH gjpy;
$wpdhH. mjw;F XH Ml;ilNaDk; kztpUe;jjhf mspg;gPuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;.
cf;fho;> k[d;dh> Jy;k[h]; Mfpait mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; filtPjpfshf ,Ue;jd.
,];yhk; te;jJk; mq;Nf tpahghuk; nra;tij kf;fs; Fw;wk; vdf; fUjpdhHfs;.

mg;NghJ cq;fSila ,iwtdpd; mUisj; NjLtJ cq;fspd; kPJ Fw;wkpy;iy' vd;w

(jpUf;FHMd; 02:198) trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ.
,t;trdj;Jld; `[;[{f;fhyq;fspy; vd;gijAk; NrHj;J ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)
XjpapUf;fpwhH.
mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ njspthdJ; tpyf;fg;gl;lJk; njspthdJ

mt;tpuz;bw;FkpilNa re;Njfj;jpw;fplkhdJk; cs;sJ.
''`yhy; vDk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ njspthdJ; ùhk; vDk; tpyf;fg;gl;lJk;
njspthdJ; mt;tpuz;bw;FkpilNa re;Njfj;jpw;fplkhd fhhpaq;fs; cs;sd. ghtk; vdr;
re;Njfg;gLgtw;iwtpl;L tpLfpwtH ghtk; vd;W njspthfj; njhptij epr;rak;tpl;L
tpLthH; ghtk; vdr; re;Njk;g;gLgtw;iwr; nra;aj; JzpfpwtH njspthd ghtq;fspYk;
tPo;e;J tplf; $Lk;. ghtq;fs; my;yh`; Nghl;l NtypfshFk;. Ntypiar; Rw;wp
Nka;fpwtH mjw;Fs;Sk; nrd;W tplf;$Lk;''
vd E/khd; ,g;D g\PH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
re;Njfj;jpw;fplkhdit gw;wpa tpsf;fk;.
''(ghtq;fspy; rpf;fpf; nfhs;shky;) NgZjyhf ,Ug;gijtpl kpfTk; vspjhd xd;iw
ehd; fhztpy;iy! re;Njfj;jpw;fplkhdtw;iw ePHtpl;Ltpl;L> re;Njfj;jpw;fplkpy;yhjtw;wpd;
gf;fk; nrd;W tpLtPuhf! (vd;Dk; egp Nghjidiag; gpd;gw;wpajhy;jhd; ,iwar;rKila
NgZjyhd tho;f;if tho;tJ vdf;F vspjhapw;W!)' vd;W `];]hd; ,g;D mgP
]pdhd;(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.
fUg;G epwg; ngz; xUtH (vd;dplk;) te;J> vdf;Fk; vd; kidtpf;Fk; jhk;
ghY}l;bapUg;gjhff; $wpdhH. ,J gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; $wpaNghJ>
(Kjypy;) mtHfs; mijf; fz;L nfhs;stpy;iy; gpwF (kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ehd; $wNt)
Gd;difj;Jtpl;L ,t;thW $wg;gl;l gpd; vg;gb (mtSld; eP tho KbAk;? vd;W
tpdtpdhHfs;. mg;nghOJ vdf;F kidtpahf ,Ue;jtH mg+ ,`hg; jkPkpapd;
kfshthH!
'']k;M' vd;gthpd; mbikg; ngz;Zila kfd; vdf;Fg; gpwe;jtd;. vdNt> mtid eP
ifg;gw;wpf; nfhs;! vd;W cj;gh ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp) (jk; kuz Ntisapy;) jk;
rNfhjuH ]mj; ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; cWjpnkhop thq;fpdhH. kf;fh
ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;l Mz;L ]mj; ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp) me;jr; rpWtidg; gpbj;Jf;
nfhz;L> ,td; vd; rNfhjuhpd; kfd;! vd;dplk; mtH cWjpnkhop thq;fpapUf;fpwhH!
vdf; $wpdhH. mg;NghJ ]k;Mtpd; kfd; mg;J(uyp)> ,td; vd; rNfhjud;; vd;
je;ijapd; mbikf;Fg;gpwe;jtd;; vd; je;ijapd; Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,tDila jhahH

,Uf;Fk;NghJ gpwe;jtd;! vdf; $wpdhH. ,UtUk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;jdH.

mg;NghJ ]mj;(uyp) egp mtHfNs! ,td; vd; rNfhjuhpd; kfd;. ,tidg; gw;wp vd;
rNfhjuH cWjpnkhop thq;fpapUf;fpwhH vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F ]k;Mtpd; kfd;
mg;J(uyp) ,td; vd; rNfhjud;! vd; je;ijapd; Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,tDila jha;
,Uf;Fk;NghJ vd; je;ijf;Fg; gpwe;jtd;! vdf; $wpdhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs;>'']k;Mtpd; kfd; mg;Nj! ,td; ckf;FhpatNd! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
gpd;dH (jha;) ahUila Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Foe;ij gpwf;fpwNjh mtUf;Nf
mf;Foe;ij chpaJ! tpgr;rhuk; nra;jtUf;F ,og;Gjhd; chpaJ! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
gpd;dH> jk; kidtpAk; ]k;Mtpd; kfSkhd ]t;jh(uyp) mtHfsplk; ]t;jhNt! eP
,thplk; `p[higg; Ngzpf; nfhs;! vd;whHfs;. ('mtH ]k;Mtpd; kfd;jhd;! vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jPHg;gspj;jhYk;) cj;ghtpd; Njhw;wj;jpy; mtH ,Ue;jjhy;jhd;
,t;thW egp(]y;)mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mjd; gpwF mtH md;id ]t;jh(uyp) mtHfis
kuzpf;Fk;tiu re;jpf;ftpy;iy.
`jP]; 2054. mjP ,g;D `hjpk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; <l;b (%yk; Ntl;ilahLtijg;) gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F
mtHfs;> gpuhzpia <l;b mjd; Kidahy; jhf;fpf; nfhd;why; mij eP cz;;
gf;fthl;lhfj; jhf;fpf; nfhd;why; mij eP cz;zhNj. Vnddpy; mJ mbj;Jf;
nfhy;yg;gl;ljhFk;' vd;whHfs;. ehd; egp mtHfNs! (Ntl;ilf;fhf) ehd; vd;Dila
ehia my;yh`;tpd; ngaH $wp mDg;GfpNwd;; Ntl;ilahlg; gl;l gpuhzpf;F mUfpy;
vd;Dila ehAld; kw;nwhU ehiaAk; fhz;fpNwd;; me;jkw;nwhU eha;f;fhf ehd;
my;yh`;tpd; ngaH $wtpy;iy; ,t;tpU eha;fspy; vJ Ntl;ilahbaJ vd;gJk;
vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy (mij ehd; rhg;gplyhkh?) vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> rhg;gplhNj! eP my;yh`;tpd; ngaH $wpaJ cd;Dila ehia mDg;Gk;NghJ
jhd;. kw;nwhU eha;f;F eP my;yh`;tpd; ngaH $wtpy;iy' vd tpilaspj;jhHfs;.
re;Njfj;jpw;Fhpatw;iw ve;j msTf;Fj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; fPNo fple;j NghPr;rk; goj;ijf; fle;J nrd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ> ,J
]jf;fhg; nghUshf ,Uf;fhJ vd;wpUe;jhy; ,ij ehd; rhg;gpl;bUg;Ngd;' vd;whHfs;.
''vd;Dila gLf;ifapy; tpOe;J fplf;Fk; NghPr;rk; goj;ij ehd; ghHf;fpNwd;... vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) topahf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mbg;gil ,y;yhj kdf; Fog;gq;fs; re;Njfj;jpw;Fhpaitfspy; NruhJ.
`jP]; 2056. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D i]j; ,g;dp M]pk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
'xUtH njhOk;NghJ fhw;Wg; gphpe;jJ Nghd;W czHfpwhH; ,jdhy; njhOif KwpAkh?
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs;> rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;Fk;tiu
my;yJ ehw;wj;ij czUk;tiu KwpahJ' vd;whHfs;.
rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;fhky;> ehw;wj;ij czuhky; c@ Njitapy;iy vd;W ]{`;hp
$WfpwhH.


'egp mtHfNs! xU $l;lj;jpdH vq;fsplk; ,iwr;rpiaf; nfhz;L tUfpd;wdH. mjd;
kPJ (mWf;Fk; NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; ngaH $wpdhHfsh ,y;iyah vd;gJ vq;fSf;Fj;
njhpatpy;iy vd;W xU $l;lj;jpdH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ePq;fs; mjd;kPJ my;yh`;tpd; ngaH $wp cz;Zq;fs;' vd;whHfs;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''mtHfs; tpahghuj;ij my;yJ tPzhdtw;iwf; fz;lhy; mjd;ghy; nrd;W tpLfpwhHfs;'
(jpUf;FHMd; 62:11)
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ czTg;
nghUl;fis Vw;wpf; nfhz;L \hk; ehl;bypUe;J xU tzpff; $l;lk; te;jJ. kf;fs;
mij Nehf;fpr; nrd;whHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfSld; gd;dpuz;L egHfisj; jtpu ahUk;
vQ;rpapUf;ftpy;iy. mg;NghJ> mtHfs; tpahghuj;ijNah tPzhdtw;iwNah fz;lhy;
mjd; ghy; nry;thHfs;' vd;w trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ.
'vt;thW nghUs; <l;bNdhk;™ vd;gJ gw;wpg; nghUl;gLj;jhjtH.
''jhk; rk;ghjpj;jJ `yhyh ùhkh vd;W kf;fs; nghUl;gLj;jhj xU fhyk; (,dp)
tUk;!'' vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
jiu top thzpgKk; kw;witAk;.
''me;j ,iwapy;yq;fspy; fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; mtidj; Jjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gtHfs;
vj;jifNahnudpy;> ,iwtid epidT $UtjpypUe;Jk;> njhOifia
epiyehl;LtjpypUe;Jk;> ]fhj; nfhLg;gj;jpypUe;Jk; tpahghuKk; nfhLf;fy; thq;fYk;
jpirjpUg;gp tpLtjpy;iy! (jpUf;FHMd; 24:37)
''md;iwa kf;fs; nfhLf;fy;> thq;fYk; tpahghuKk; nra;J te;jhHfs;. MapDk;>
,iwtDf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba xU flik mtHfs; Kd;Nd tUk;NghJ mij epiwNtw;wp
Kbf;Fk; tiu mtHfspd; tpahghuNkh> nfhLf;fy; thq;fNyh mtHfis jpir
jpUg;gtpy;iy! vd;W fjhjh(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.
`jP]; 2060 { `jP]; 2061. mGy; kpd;`hy;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''ehd; ehza khw;W tpahghuk; nra;J te;Njd;; mJ gw;wp(a khHf;fr; rl;lj;ij) i]j;
,g;D mHfk;(uyp)> guhc ,g;D M]pg;(uyp) MfpNahhplk; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;ftHfs;> ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; tpahghhpfshf ,Ue;Njhk;;
mtHfsplk; ehzakhw;W tpahghuk; gw;wpf; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;F clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhy;
mjpy; jtwpy;iy; jtizAld; ,Ue;jhy; mJ $lhJ! vd mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;!
vd;whHfs;!''
tpahghuj;jpw;fhf ntspNa nry;Yjy;.

my;yh`; $wpdhd;.
''ePq;fs; g+kpapy; gutp my;yh`;tpd; mUisj; NjLq;fs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 62:10)
`jP]; 2062. cigj; ,g;D cikH(u`;) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ckH(uyp) (fyP/ghthf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy;) mg+ %]h(uyp) te;J> cs;Ns tu mDkjp
NfhhpdhHfs;. ckH(uyp) mYtypy; <Lgl;bUe;jjhy; mtHfSf;F mDkjp
mspf;fg;gltpy;iy; clNd mg+ %]h(uyp) jpUk;gptpl;lhHfs;. mYtiy Kbj;j
ckH(uyp)> mg+ %]htpd; Fuiy ehd; Nfl;NlNd! mtUf;F mDkjp
mspAq;fs;! vd;whHfs;. mtH jpUk;gpr; nrd;whH! vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. clNd ckH(uyp) mg+
%]h(uyp) mtHfis mioj;J tur; nra;jhf;hs;. (''Vd; jpUk;gpr; nrd;Wtpl;BH? vd;W
ckH(uyp) Nfl;lNghJ) mg+ %]h(uyp)> ,t;thNw ehq;fs; fl;lisapl;bUe;Njhk;! vdf;
$wpdhHfs;. ckH(uyp) ,jw;Fhpa rhd;iw ePH vd;dplk; nfhz;LthUk;! vdf;
Nfl;lhHfs;. clNd> mg+ %]h(uyp) md;]hhpfspd; mitf;Fr; nrd;W mtHfsplk;
Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;ftHfs;> ek;kpy; ,isatuhd mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hPiaj; jtpu NtW
ahUk; ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; ckf;F rhl;rp nrhy;y khl;lhHfs;! vd;wdH. mg+ %]h(uyp) mg+
]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) $wpaij cWjpg;gLj;jpaJk;) ckH(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ,e;jf;
fl;lis vdf;Fj; njhpahky; Ngha;tpl;ljh? egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; (ntspNa
nrd;W) filtPjpfspy; ehd; tpahghuk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jJ vd; ftdj;ij
jpirjpUg;gptpl;lJ NghYk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
fly;topg; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;L tpahghuk; nra;jy;.
'',jpy; ve;jj; jtWkpy;iy! FHMdpy; fly; gazk; Fwpj;J my;yh`;> jFe;j
fhuzj;NjhLjhd; (jd; mUl;nfhilahf mij tHzpj;Jf;) $wpAs;shd;! vd;W
k(j;)jH(u`;) mtHfs; $wptpl;L> ePq;fs; flypypUe;J kpUJthd (Gj;jk; Gjpa)
khkprj;ijg; Grpg;gjw;fhfTk;> mzpe;J nfhs;sf; $ba Mguzj;ij mjpypUe;J ePq;fs;
ntspf; nfhzHtjw;fhfTk; mtd;jhd; fliy cq;fSf;f trg;gLj;jpj; je;jhd;!
,d;Dk; mjpy; ePiug; gpse;J nfhz;L nry;Yk; fg;giy ePH fhz;fpwPH! (gy;NtW
ehLfSf;Fk; nrd;W) mtDila mUl;nfhilia ePq;fs; NjLtjw;fhfTk; mtDf;F
ed;wp nrYj;jj; $batHfsha; ePq;fs; jpfo;tjw;fhfTNk ,itnay;yhk; (cq;fSf;F
trg;gLj;jpj; jug;gl;L) cs;sd! vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 16:14) ,iwtrdj;ij XjpdhH!
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,];uNtyHfspy; xU kdpjiug; gw;wpf; $Wk;NghJ mtH fly;
khHf;fkhfg; gazk; nrd;W. jk; Njitia epiwNtw;wpdhH! vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''mtHfs; tpahghuj;ijNah Ntbf;ifiaNah fz;lhy;... mjd; ghy; nrd;W
tpLfpwhHfs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 62:11)
''tpahghuNkh nfhLf;fy; thq;fNyh mtHfis ,iw epidtpypUe;J
jpUg;ghJ! (jpUf;FHMd; 24:27)

''md;iwa jpdk; tpahghuk; nra;J te;jdH. my;yh`;tpw;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfspy;

xd;W mtHfs; Kd;Nd te;jhy; mij epiwNtw;Wk;tiu mtHfspd; tpahghuNkh
nfhLf;fy; thq;fNyh ,iwepidtpypUe;J mtHfisj; jpUg;ghJ! vd;W fjhjh(u`;)
$wpdhH.
''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; [{k;M njhOif njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jNghJ tzpff;

$l;lk; xd;W te;jJ. clNd> gd;dpuz;L egHfisj; jtpu kw;wtHfs; (tzpff;
$l;lj;ij Nehf;fp fiye;J) Xbtpl;ldH. mg;NghJ> mtHfs; tpahghuj;ijNah
Ntbf;ifiaNah fz;lhy;> epd;w epiyapy; ck;iktpl;Ltpl;L mq;Nf Xb tpLfpwhHfs;!
vd;Dk; (jpUf;FHMd; 62:11) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lJ!''
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''(mDkjpf;fg;gl;l topfspy;) ePq;fs; rk;ghjpj;jtw;wpypUe;J rpwe;jtw;iwr; nryT
nra;Aq;fs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:267)
''xU ngz; jk; tPl;bYs;s czitg; gho;gLj;jhky;> (grpj;jtHfSf;Ff; nfhLj;J)
nryT nra;jhy; (mg;gb) nryT nra;jjw;fhf (mtSf;Fhpa) ew;$yp mtSf;F
fpilf;Fk;! (me;j czitr;) rk;ghjpj;jw;fhd ew;$yp mtSila fztDf;F cz;L!
fU¥yg; nghWg;ghsUf;Fk; mJNghy; (ew;$yp) fpilf;Fk;! xUtH kw;wthpd; $ypapy;
vjidAk; Fiwj;J tplkhl;lhH!''
''xU ngz;> jd; fztdpd; fl;lisapd;wp mtDila rk;ghj;jpaj;jpypUe;J nryT
nra;jhYk; mtDila ew;$ypapy; ghjp mtSf;F cz;L!''
vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;
nry;t tsj;ij xUtH tpUk;gpdhy;...?
''xUtH nry;t tsk; jkf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; my;yJ jk; tho;ehs;
mjpfhpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;' vd;W tpUk;gpdhy; mtH jk; cwtpdHfSld; NrHe;J thol;Lk;!''
egp(]y;) mtHfs; nghUl;fisf; fldhf thq;fpaJ.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ?jhplk; Fwpg;gpl;l jtizapy; jpUg;gpj; jUtjhf czTg;
nghUis thq;fpdhHfs;. (mjw;fhf) mthplk; jk; ,Uk;Gf; ftrj;ij milkhdkhf
itj;jhHfs;!'

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; jPl;lg;glhj NfhJikapy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l nuhl;biaAk;

thrid ePq;fpa cUf;fg;gl;l nfhOg;igAk; nfhz;L nrd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;
jq;fspd; ftrj;ij kjPdhtpy; cs;s xU ?jhplk; milkhdkhf itj;J mthplkpUe;J
jk; FLk;gj;jpdUf;fhfj; jPl;lg;glhj NfhJikia thq;fpapUe;jhHfs;. K`k;kjpd;
FLk;gj;jpdhplk; jPl;ba NfhJikapy; xU ]hT> gpw jhdpaj;jpy; xU ]hT
,Ue;jjpy;iy! me;j Neuj;jpy; mtHfSf;F xd;gJ kidtpaH ,Ue;jdH.
xUtH ifj; njhopy; nra;Jk; cioj;Jk; cz;gJ.
mg+ gf;H(uyp) fyP/ghthf MdNghJ vd;Dila njhopy; vd; FLk;gj;jpdhpd; nryTf;Fg;
NghJkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;gij vd; rKjhaj;jpdH mwptH; ,g;NghJ ehd;
K];ypk;fspd; jiyikg; nghWg;gpy; <LgLj;jg;gl;Ls;Nsd;; ,dp mg+ gf;hpd; FLk;gj;jpdH
,e;jg; nghJ epjpapypUe;J cz;ghHfs;. ,jpy; K];ypk;fSf;fhf ehd; ciog;Ngd;
vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
egpj;NjhoHfs; gyH cioj;J cz;gtHfshf ,Ue;jdH. ,jdhy; mtHfsplk;
(tpaHit) thil tPRk;. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt ePq;fs; Fspf;ff; $lhjh? vd;W
mtHfsplk; $wg;gl;lJ.
''xUtH jk; ifahy; cioj;J cz;gij tplr; rpwe;j czit xUNghJk; cz;z
KbahJ. jh¥j; egp mtHfs; jq;fspd; ifahy; cioj;J cz;gtHfshfNt
,Ue;jdH.''
vd kpf;jhk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''jh¥j; egp(]y;) jk; ifahy; cioj;Nj jtpu cz;z khl;lhHfs;.''
''gpwhplk; ahrfk; Nfl;gil tpl xUtH jk; KJfpy; tpwFf; fl;ilr; Rke;J (tpwfr;)
nry;tJ rpwe;jjhFk;. mtH ahrpf;Fk;NghJ ahUk; nfhLf;fTk; nra;ayhk;; kWf;fTk;
nra;ayhk;.''
,ij mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) ]{igH ,g;D mt;thk;(uyp) ,UtUk; mwptpj;jhHfs;.
tpw;Fk;NghJk; thq;Fk; NghJk; jhuhskhf ele;J nfhs;Sjy;.
xUtH jkf;Fhpa chpikfisj; NjLk;NghJ mij Kiwahfj; Njll;Lk;.
thq;Fk; nghOJk; tpw;Fk; nghOJk; tof;Fiuf;Fk; nghOJk; ngUe;jd;ikahf ele;J
nfhs;Sk; kdpjUf;F my;yh`; mUs; Ghpthdhf!''
vd [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(flidj; jPHf;f) trjp gilj;jtHfSf;Fk; mtfhrk; mspj;jy;.

''cq;fSf;F Kd;dH tho;e;j xU kdpjhpd; capiu thdtHfs; ifg;gw;wp> mthplk; ePH

VNjDk; ey;yJ nra;jpUf;fpwPuh? vdf; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F mk;kdpjH> trjpahdtUf;F
mtfhrk; mspf;Fk;gbAk; (mtH flidj; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;j jhkjk; nra;tij) fz;L
nfhs;shky;tpl;LtpLk;gbAk; ehd; vd;Dila CopaHfSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;bUe;Njd;! vd;W
$wpdhH. clNd> mthpd; jtWfisf; fz;L nfhs;shky;tpl;L tpLq;fs;! vd;W
my;yh`; thdtHfSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhd;!''
vd `{ij/gh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> rpukg;gLgtUf;F ehd; mtfhrk; mspg;gtdhfTk; trjpahdthplk;
kpUJthf elg;gtdhfTk; ,Ue;Njd;! vd;W mtH $wpdhHfs; vd ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> trjpahdtUf;F mtfhrk; toq;fpAk;> rpukg;gLgthpd; flidj;
js;Sgb nra;Jk; te;Njd;! vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy;> trjpahdthplkpUe;J flidj; jpUk;gg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L>
rpukg;gLgthpd; flidj; js;Sgb nra;J te;Njd;! vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sJ.
flid milf;fr; rpukg;gLgtUf;F mtfhrk; mspj;jy;.
''(Kd; fhyj;jpy;) kf;fSf;Ff; fld; nfhLf;ff; $ba xU tpahghhp ,Ue;jhH. flidj;
jpUg;gpr; nrYj;jr; rpukg;gLgtiu mtH fz;lhy;> jk; gzpahsHfsplk; ,thpd;
flidj;js;Sgb nra;Aq;fs;; my;yh`; ek;Kila jtWfisj; js;Sgbr; nra;af;$Lk;
vd;W $WthH. my;yh`;Tk; mthpd; jtWfisj; js;Sgb nra;jhd;.''
tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; nghUl;fspy; cs;s Fiwfis kiwf;fhky;
njspTgLj;jp eyk; ehLjy;.
(vd;dplkpUe;J XH mbikia egp(]y;) mtHfs; thq;fpaNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mjh
,g;D fhypj; vd;ghhplkpUe;J egp K`k;kj; ,tiu tpiyf;F thq;fpdhH; ,J xU
K];ypk; kw;nwhU K];ypkplk; nra;j tpahghukhFk;; ,jpy; ve;jf; FiwAkpy;iy; ,thplk;
nfl;l Fzkpy;iy. Fw;wk; GhpAk; jd;ikAkpy;iy' vd;W vdf;F vOjpj; je;jdH.
Fw;wk; Ghpjy; vd;W ,q;Ff; $wg;gLtJ tpgr;rhuk; nra;jy;> jpULjy;> v[khdiutpl;L
XLjy; MfpaitNa! vd;W fjhjh(u`;) $wpdhH.
rpy jufHfs; njhOtq;fSf;F Fuh]hd; njhOtk;' ][];jhd; njhOtk; vd;W
ngahpl;L> ,J New;W Fuh]hdpypUe;J te;jJ! vd;W $WthHfs;. ,J gw;wp ,g;uh`Pk;
efaP(u`;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lNghJ mtHfs; ,ijf; fLikahf ntWj;jhHfs;.

''tpw;gid nra;Ak; nghUspy; Fiw ,Ug;gij mwpe;jpUf;fpw vtUk; mijj;

njspTgLj;jhky; tpw;gJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljy;y! vd;W cf;gh ,g;D MkpH(uyp) $wpdhH.
''tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; gphpahkypUf;Fk; tiu tpahghuj;ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik

,UtUf;Fk; cz;L! mt;tpUtUk; cz;ik Ngrpf;Fiwfisj; njspTgLj;jpapUe;jhy;
mtHfspd; tpahghuj;jpy; guf;fj; (mUs; tsk;) mspf;fg;gLk;! Fiwfis kiwj;Jg; ngha;
nrhy;ypapUe;jhy; mtHfspd; tpahghuj;jpy; cs;s guf;fj; ePf;fg;gLk;!''
(gyufg; NghPr;rq;fdpfSk; fye;jpUf;Fk;) NghPr;rk; gof; fyitia
tpw;fyhkh?
gyjug;gl;l NghPr;rk; goq;fspd; fyit vq;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk;; mij xU ]hTf;F
,uz;L ]hT vd;w mbg;gilapy; ehq;fs; tpw;gid nra;Nthk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> xU ]hTf;F ,uz;L ]hTk; $lhJ ,uz;L jpH`q;fSf;F xU jpH`Kk;
$lhJ! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
,iwr;rp tpahghuk; nra;gtUk; (gpuhzpia) mWg;gtUk;.
`jP]; 2081. mg+ \{Ig; vd;w md;]hhp> (gpuhzpia) mWj;Jj; Jz;L NgFjp jk;
Copahplk;> ItUf;Fg; NghJkhd czit vdf;Fj; jahH nra;! Ithpy; xUtuhf
egp(]y;) mtHfisAk; ehd; miof;fg; NghfpNwd;; Vnddpy;> mtHfspd; Kfj;jpy; grpia
ehd; czHe;Njd;! vd;W $wptpl;L. ItiuAk; mioj;jhH. mtHfSld; NtW xU
kdpjUk; NrHe;J te;jhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,e;j kdpjH vq;fisg;
gpd;njhlHe;J te;Jtpl;lhH. ,tUf;F mDkjpaspf;f ePH tpUk;gpdhy; (mt;thNw) mDkjp
mspg;gPuhf! ,tH jpUk;gp tpl Ntz;Lk; vd ePH tpUk;gpdhy; jpUk;gp tpLthH! vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. mjw;F mg+ \{Ig;(uyp) ,y;iy! mtUf;F ehd; mDkjpaspj;J
tpl;Nld;! vd;whHfs;.
Fiwfis kiwg;gJk; ngha; nrhy;tJk; tpahghuj;ij mopf;Fk;.
''tpw;gtUk;> thq;FgtUk; gphpahkypUf;Fk;tiu tpahghuj;ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik
,UtUf;Fk; cz;L! mt;tpUtUk; cz;ik Ngrp(f; Fiwfisj;) njspTgLj;jpapUe;jhy;
mtHfspd; tpahghuj;jpy; guf;fj; mspf;fg;gLk;! Fiwfis kiwj;Jg; ngha;
nrhy;ypapUe;jhy; mtHfspd; tpahghuj;jpy; cs;s guf;fj; ePf;fg;gLk;!''
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! ePq;fs; gd;klq;Ffhf ,ul;bj;Jf; nfhz;NlapUf;Fk; tl;bia
cz;zhjPHfs;' (jpUf;FHMd; 3:130)


''jhk; rk;ghjpj;jJ `yhyh ùhkh vd;W kdpjHfs; nghUl;gLj;jhj xU fhyk;
tUk;.''
tl;b cz;gtH> tl;bf;F rhl;rpahf ,Ug;gtH> tl;bf;F vOj;juhf

,Ug;gtH.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;.
''ahH tl;b (thq;fpj;) jpd;fpwhHfNsh> mtHfs; (kWikapy;) i\j;jhdhy; jPz;lg;gl;l
xUtd; igj;jpak; gpbj;jtdhf vOtJ Nghd;wy;yhky; (NtW tpjkha;) vo khl;lhHfs;.
(jpUf;FHMd; 02:175)
gfuh mj;jpahaj;jpd; filrp trdk; mUsg;gl;lNghJ mij egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spapy;
itj;J kf;fSf;F Xjpf; fhl;bdhHfs;. gpd;dH kJghd tpahghuj;ij
ùhkhf;fpdhHfs;.
'',d;wpuT (fdtpy;) ,uz;L kdpjHfisf; fz;Nld;. mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;j
J}a;ikahd xU epyg;gFjpf;F vd;id mioj;Jr; nrd;wdH. ehq;fs; ele;J
te;jNghJ ,uj;j MW xd;iw mile;Njhk;. Mw;wpy; xUtH epd;wpUe;jhH. Mw;wpd; eLtpy;
,d;ndhUtH jkf;F Kd;Nd fw;fis itj;J epd;wpUe;jhH. Mw;wpNy cs;stH ntspNaw
KidAk;NghJ. mtH thapy; (Mw;wpd; eLtpy;) epd;wpUe;jtH fy;iy vwpe;J mtH Kd;G
epd;w ,lj;jpNyNa mtiuf; nfhz;LNgha; epWj;jpdhH. mtH ntspNaw tUk;
Nghnjy;yhk; ,tH mthpd; thapy; fy;iy vwpa. mjdhy; mtH Kd;gpUe;j ,lj;jpw;Nf
jpUk;gpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhH!
''mtH ahH? vd;W (vd;id mioj;Jr; nrd;wtHfsplk;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs; Mw;wpy;
ePH ghHj;jtH tl;b cz;gtuhthH! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.''
vd ]Kuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
tl;b nfhLg;gtH
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! ePq;fs; (cz;ikahfNt) ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfshf ,Ue;jhy;
my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;rp> vQ;rpAs;s tl;bia thq;fhky;tpl;L tpLq;fs;! ,t;thW ePq;fs;
nra;atpy;iynad;why; my;yh`;tplkpUe;Jk; mtDila J}jhplkpUe;Jk;
(cq;fSf;nfjpuhd) NghH mwptpg;igg; ngWq;fs;! ePq;fs; ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;L>
(,g;ghtj;jpypUe;J) kPz;Ltpl;lhy;> cq;fs; %yjdk; cq;fSf;F cz;L! (cq;fsplk;
fld; gl;NlhUf;F) cq;fs; mePjpapiof;ff; $lhJ; cq;fspd; kPJk; mePjp ,iof;fg;gl
khl;lhJ! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:278> 279)

''egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F filrpahf mUsg;gl;l (,iw)trdk; ,Jjhd;! vd;W ,g;D

`jP]; 2086. mt;d; ,g;D mgP [{i`/gh(u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhH:
,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLg;gijj; njhopyhff; nfhz;l XH mbikia vd; je;ij

(mg+ [{i`/gh(uyp)) tpiyf;F thq;fpdhHfs;. (gpwF> mthpd; njhopy; fUtpfis
cilj;Jtpl;lhHfs;.) ,J njhlHghf mtHfsplk; ehd; (tpsf;fk;) Nfl;f>
mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; eha; tpw;w fpuaj;ijAk; ,uj;jj;jpd; fpuaj;ij (,uj;jk;
Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLg;gjw;Fg; ngWfpw $ypia)Ak; jil nra;jhHfs;; gr;ir Fj;JtijAk;>
gr;ir Fj;jpf; nfhs;tijAk; jil nra;jhHfs;; tl;b cz;gijAk; tl;b nfhLg;gijAk;
jil nra;jhHfs;! NkYk;> cUtk; tiugtidr; rgpj;jhHfs;! vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''my;yh`; tl;bia (mjpy; ve;j guf;fj;Jk; ,y;yhky;) mopj;J tpLthd;; ,d;Dk;> jhd
jHkq;fis (mUs; tsq;fisf; nfhz;L) ngUfr; nra;thd;! (jd; fl;lisia)
epuhfhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ghtpfs; vtiuAk; my;yh`; Nerpg;gjpy;iy! (jpUf;FHMd;
02:276)
''(ngha;) rj;jpak; nra;tJ ruf;if (Rygkhf) tpw;gid nra;a cjTk;; Mdhy;> guf;fj;
(vDk; mUs; tsj;)ij mopj;JtpLk;!''
tpahghuj;jpy; nra;af;$lhj rj;jpak;.
''xUtH filtPjpapy; tpw;gidg; nghUl;fisg; gug;gpdhH; mg;NghJ mtH (nfhs; Kjy;
nra;Ak;NghJ) nfhLf;fhj (gzj;)ijf; nfhLj;jjhf my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpak;
nra;jhH; K];ypk;fisf; ftH(e;J mtHfsplk; jk; nghUis tpw;gid nra;)tjw;fhf
,g;gbr; nra;jhH! mg;NghJ jq;fspd; cld;gbf;if %yKk; rj;jpaq;fspd; %yKk; mw;gf;
fpuaj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpwtH... vd;Dk; (jpUf;FHMd; 03:77) ,iwtrdk;
mUsg;gl;lJ!'
nghw;nfhy;yH
' ùk; vy;iyapYs;s Gw;g+z;Lfisf; fps;sf;$lhJ! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpaNghJ> mg;gh];(uyp) ,j;fpH vDk; Gy;iyj; jtputh? mJ cNyhfj;
njhopyhsHfSf;Fg; gad;gLfpwNj! vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> ,j;fpiuj; jtpu! vd;W $wpdhHfs;! vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.
''fdPkj; %yk; fpilj;j tajhd XH xl;lfk; vd;dplk; ,Ue;jJ; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
FK]pypUe;J ,d;ndhU xl;lfj;ijAk; vdf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUe;jhHfs;! egp(]y;)
mtHfspd; kfs; /ghj;kphfTld; (tPL $b) ,y;ywk; njhlq;f ehd; ehbNdd;; (vdNt)

vd;Dld; NrHe;J ,j;fpH (vd;Dk;) Gy;iyf; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhf gDifDf;fh

Fyj;ijr; NrHe;j nghw;nfhy;yH xUtiu Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;Njd;. me;jg; Gy;iy
nghw;nfhy;yHfSf;F tpw;Wtpl;L mjd; (tUtha;) %yk; vd; jpUkz tpUe;jij elj;j
ehbNdd;!''

''epr;rakhf> my;yh`; kf;fhitg; Gdpjg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhd;! (,q;F NghhpLjy;) vdf;F
Kd; vtUf;Fk; mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy! vdf;Ff; $l gfypy; rw;WNeuk; jhd;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ! ,q;Fs;s Gw;g+z;Lfisf; fps;sf;$lhJ! ,q;Fs;s kuq;fis
Kwpf;ff; $lhJ! ,q;Fs;s Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpfis tpul;lf;$lhJ! gpwH jtwtpLk;
nghUl;fis mwptpg;Gr; nra;gtH jtpu> NtnwtUk; vLf;ff;$lhJ! vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mg;gh];(uyp) vq;fs; tPLfspd; $iufSf;Fk;
nghw;nfhy;yHfSf;Fk; gad;gLk; ,j;fpiuj; jtputh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ,j;fpiuj; jtpu! vd;whHfs;.
''Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpfis tpul;LtJ vd;why; vd;dntd;W ckf;Fj; njhpAkh? epoypy;
gLj;jpUf;Fk; mij tpul;btpl;L me;j ,lj;jpy; ePH jq;FtjhFk;! vd;W ,f;hpkh(u`;)
$wpdhH.
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; vq;fs; fg;UfSf;Fk; nghw;nfhy;yHfSf;Fk; vd;w thrfk; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sJ.
nghw;nfhy;yUk; fUkhDk;.
`jP]; 2091. fg;ghg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; fUkhdhf ,Ue;Njd;. M]; ,g;D thapy; vd;gtd; vdf;Ff;
fld; ju Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mij thq;Ftjw;fhf mtdplk; ehd; nrd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ
mtd;> eP K`k;kij epuhfhpf;fhky; (Vw;Wf; nfhz;L) ,Uf;Fk;tiu (cd;dplk; thq;fpa
flid) cdf;Fj; (jpUg;gpj;) ju khl;Nld;! vd;whd;. ehd; my;yh`; cd;id kuzpf;fr;
nra;J> jpUk;g eP vOg;gg;gLk; tiu ehd; K`k;kij epuhfhpf;f khl;Nld;! vdf;
$wpNdd;. mjw;ftd; ehd; kuzpj;J vOg;gg;gLk; tiu vd;idtpl;LtpL! mg;NghJ
nghUl; nry;tKk; Foe;ijr; nry;tKk; vdf;F toq;fg;gLk;; mg;NghJ cd; flid
ehd; jPHj;J tpLfpNwd;! vd;whd;. mg;NghJjhd; ek;Kila trdq;fis
epuhfhpj;J> (kWikapYk;) vdf;F epr;rakhf nghUl; nry;tKk; Foe;ijr; nry;tKk;
toq;fg;gLk;! vd;W $wpatid (egpNa!) ePH ghHj;jPuh? (gpd;dH elf;ftpUf;Fk;)
kiwthd tp\aj;ij mtd; Kd;$l;bNa njhpe;J nfhz;lhdh? my;yJ (,g;gbnay;yhk;
jdf;F toq;fg;glNtz;Lnkd;W) fUizahshd ,iwtdplj;jpypUe;J cWjpnkhop
(VNjDk;) ngw;wpUf;fpwhdh? vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 19:77> 78) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lJ!''
ijay;fhud;.
''xU ijay;fhuH jhk; jahhpj;j tpUe;Jf;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfis mioj;jhH. ehDk;
egp(]y;) mtHfSld; me;j tpUe;Jf;Fr; nrd;Nwd;. mtH nuhl;biaAk; cyHe;j

Nghlg;gl;l Fok;igAk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Kd;Nd itj;jhH; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jl;bd;

Xuq;fspy; Riuf;fhiaj; NjLtij ghHj;Njd;. md;wpypUe;J ehd; Riuf;fhia tpUk;gf;
$batdhk; tpl;Nld;!''
nerTj; njhopyhsp
`jP]; 2093. mg+ `h]pk;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
]`;y; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) xU ngz;kzp (egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;) GHjhitf; nfhz;L
te;jhH! vdf; $wptpl;L> GHjh vd;why; vd;dntd;W cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAkh? vd;W
Nfl;lhHfs;. Mk;! mJ Xug;gFjp nea;ag;gl;l xU rhy;it! vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. njhlHe;J
]`;y;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mg;ngz;kzp> egp mtHfNs! cq;fSf;F
mzptpg;gjw;fhf ,ij ehd; vd; ifahy; nea;Njd;! vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkf;F
mJ Njitg;gl;ljhy; mijg; ngw;whHfs;. (mtHfs; cs;Ns nrd;Wtpl;L) vq;fsplk;
jpUk;gp te;jNghJ mij Ntl;bahf mzpe;jpUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ $l;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j
xUkdpjH. egp mtHfNs! ,ij ehd; mzptjw;fhf vdf;Fj; jhUq;fs;! vd;whH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; rhp jUfpNwd;! vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L> rigapy; mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. gpwF
(cs;Ns nrd;Wtpl;Lj;) jpUk;gp te;J mijr; RUl;b> (mijj; jkf;Fj; jUk;gb) Nfl;l
kdpjUf;F mij mDg;gp itj;Jtpl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ mthplk; kf;fs;> ePH nra;jJ
ed;wd;W; Nfl;gtiu ntWq;ifahf jpUg;gpaDg;g khl;lhHfs; vd;W njhpe;J nfhz;Nl
mtHfsplk; mijf; Nfl;L tpl;BNu! vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F mk; kdpjH> ehd; kuzpf;Fk;
ehspy; mJ vdf;Ff; f/gdhf Mf Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt mijf; Nfl;Nld;! vd;whH.
mJ mt;thNw> mthpd; f/gdhf MdJ!
jr;rH.
`jP]; 2094. mg+ `h]pk mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
rpy kdpjHfs; ]`;y; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J egp(]y) mtHfspk; kpk;gH
gw;wpf; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F ]`;y;(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ngz;kzpaplk;
mg;ngz;kzpapd; ngaiu ]`;y; $wpdhH. jr;R Ntiy nra;Ak; cd;Dila gzpahshplk;
ehd; kf;fSf;F ciuahw;Wk;NghJ mkHe;J nfhs;tjw;Nfw;w Nkiliar; nra;J jur;
nrhy;' vd;W nrhy;yp mDg;gpdhHfs;. mg;ngz; jk; gzpahshplk; ,ijf; $wpdhH.
mg;gzpahshH /fhgh vDk; gFjpapy; cs;s kuj;jpy; mijr; nra;J te;jhH. mg;ngz;
mij egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhLj;jDg;gpdhH. mij chpa ,lj;jpy; itf;FkhW
egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;L> mjd; Nky; mkHe;jhHfs; vd tpilaspj;jhH.
md;]hhpfisr; NrHe;j xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> egp mtHfNs! vd;dplk;
jr;RNtiy njhpe;j xU gzpahsH ,Uf;fpwhH; ePq;fs; mkHe;J nfhs;tjw;Nfw;g xd;iw
ehd; cq;fSf;Fr; nra;J jul;Lkh? vd;W Nfl;lhH. cd; tpUg;gk;' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $w> mg;ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfSf;fhf kpk;giuj; jahH nra;jhH.
nts;spf;fpoik te;jJk;> me;j kpk;ghpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mkHe;jdH. mg;NghJ
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kd;dH epd;W ciu epfo;j;jpa NghPr;r kuf;fl;il ,uz;lhfg; gpse;J

tpLkstpw;Fr; rg;jkpl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; NkilapypUe;J ,wq;fp mijj; njhl;Lj;

jk;Kld; mizj;jhHfs;. mikjpg;gLj;jg;gLk; Foe;ij mOtJ Nghy; mJ mOJ>
mOifia epWj;jpaJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nghjidiaf; Nfl;ljhy;jhd; mJ
mOjJ' vd;whHfs;.
jiytH jkf;Fj; Njitahdtw;iwj; jhNk Neubahf thq;FtJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; XH xl;lfj;ij thq;fpdhHfs; vd;W ,g;D
ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
,g;D ckH(uyp) jkf;Fj; Njitahdij Neubahf thq;fpapUf;fpwhH.
,izitg;gtH xUtH Ml;L ke;ijiaf; nfhz;L te;jNghJ mthplkpUe;J egp(]y;)
mtHfs; XH Ml;il thq;fpdhHfs; vd;W mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mgP gf;H(uyp) $wpdhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; [hgpH(uyp) mtHfsplk; XH xl;lfj;ij tpiyf;F thq;fpapUf;fpwhHfs;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ?jhplk; fldhf czTg; nghUis thq;fpdhHfs;; jk;
ftrj;ij mthplk; milkhdkhf itj;jhHfs;!'
fOij kw;Wk; fhy;eilfis thq;Fjy;.
chpikahsH xl;lfj;jpd; kPNjh NtnwhU fhy;eilapd; kPNjh mkHe;jpUf;Fk; tpiyapy;
xUtH mij thq;fpdhy;> chpikahsH mjpypUe;J ,wq;Ftjw;F Kd; mJ thq;fpathpd;
iff;Fr; nrd;Wtpl;ljhf MFkh?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; ,e;j Kul;L xl;lfj;ij vdf;F tpiyf;Fj;
jhUk;! vd;whHfs;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU Nghhpy; (gq;nfLj;Jtpl;Lj; jpUk;gpf; nfhz;L)
,Ue;Njd;; mg;NghJ vd;Dila xl;lfk; fisj;J gykpoe;J Nghdjhy; vd;idg;
gpd;jq;f itj;Jtpl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;J. [hgpuh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.
ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. vd;d tp\ak; (Vd; gpd;jq;fptpl;BH)? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. vd;
xl;lfk; fise;J gykpoe;J Nghdjhy; vd;idg; gpd;jq;f itj;Jtpl;lJ; mjdhy; ehd;
gpd;jq;fp tpl;Nld;! vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; fPNo ,wq;fp jiyg;gFjp tise;j xU
ifj;jbahy; vd;Dila xl;lfj;ij; jl;b (vOg;gp)dhHfs;. gpwF VWtPuhf! vd;whHfs;.
ehd; (thfdj;jpy;) VwpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfis tpl vd;Dila xl;lfk; Ke;jhjthW
mijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpNdd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;. ePH kzKbj;J tpl;Buh? vd;W
Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. fd;dpiaah? tho;e;j mDgtKs;s ngz;izj;jhd;!
vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> fd;dpg; ngz;iz kze;jpUf;ff; $lhjh? mts;
ck;KlDk; ePH mtSlDk; tpisahlyhNk! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ehd;> vdf;Fr; (rpwpa
taJila) rNfhjhpfs; cs;sdH! mtHfis mutizj;J> mtHfSf;Fj; jiythhp>
mtHfisg; guhkhpf;ff; $ba xU ngz;iz kzf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpNdd;!
vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,g;NghJ CUf;F nry;yg; NghfpwPH! CH nrd;wJk;
epjhdj;Jld; ele;J nfhs;tPuhf! epjhdj;Jld; ele;J nfhs;tPuhf! vd;W $wptpl;L

gpd;dH. ck;Kila xl;lfj;ij vdf;F tpw;W tpLfpwPuh? vd;whHfs;. ehd; rhp (tpw;W
tpLfpNwd;!) vd;Nwd;. mtHfs; vd;dplkpUe;J> XH Cf;fpah vil (jq;fj;J)f;Fg;
gfukhf mij thq;fpdhHfs;. gpwF> vdf;F Kd;Ng egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kjPdhTf;F)
nrd;whHfs;. ehd; kWehs; nrd;wile;Njd;. ehq;fs; gs;spthrYf;F te;jNghJ mjd;
Eiothapypy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; epd;wpUe;jhHfs;. ,g;NghJjhd; tUfpwPuh? vd;W mtHfs;
(vd;idg; ghHj;Jf;) Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. ck;Kila xl;lfj;ijtpl;Ltpl;L
cs;Ns nrd;W ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOtPuhf! vd;whHfs;. mt;thNw> ehd; cs;Ns
nrd;W njhONjd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;fhf XH Cf;fpah (jq;fj;ij) vil
NghLkhW gpyhy;y(uyp) mtHfSf;F cj;jutpl;lhHfs;. vdf;fhf gpyhy;(uyp) vil
Nghl;Lr; rw;W jhuskhfNt epWj;jhHfs;. gpwF ehd; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W tpl;Nld;. mg;NghJ
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> [hgpiu vd;dplk; mioj;J thUk;! vd;whHfs;. ehd;
(kdj;jpw;Fs;) ,g;NghJ vd; xl;lfk; jpUg;gpj; jug;gl;L tpLk; mijtpl vdf;F
ntWg;ghdJ Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy vd;W $wpf; nfhz;Nld;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;Kila
xl;lfj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;tPuhf! mjDila tpiyiaAk; ePNu itj;Jf; nfhs;tPuhf!
vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j filtPjpfspy; ,];yhk; te;j gpwFk;
kf;fs; tpahghuk; nra;jdH.
cf;fho;> k[d;dh> Jy;k[h]; Mfpait mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; filtPjpfshf ,Ue;jd.
,];yhk; te;jJk; me;j ,lq;fspy; tpahghuk; nra;tJ ghtk; vd;W kf;fs;
fUjpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;> cq;fSila ,iwtdpd; mUisj; Njbf; nfhs;tJ
cq;fspd; kPJ Fw;wkhfhJ! vd;Dk; (jpUf;FHMd; 02:198) ,iwtrdj;ij mUspdhd;.
'',t;trdj;Jld; `[;[{f; fhyq;fspy; vd;w thHj;ijiaAk; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)
NrHj;J XjpapUf;fpwhHfs;! vd;W mk;H ,g;D jPdhH(u`;) $wpdhH.
mlq;fhj; jhfKs;s xl;lfj;ijAk; rpuq;F gpbj;j xl;lfj;ijAk;
thq;Fjy;.
'mlq;fhj jhfKs;sJ vd;gjpy; vy;yhg; nghUl;fspYk; eLj;juj;Jf;F khw;wkhditAk;
mlq;Fk;.
`jP]; 2099. mk;H ,g;D jPdhH(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,q;Nf (kf;fhtpy;) et;th]; vd;w ngaUila xUtH ,Ue;jhH. mthplk;
mlq;fhj;jhfKila XH xl;lfk; ,Ue;jJ. ,g;D ckH(uyp) me;j xl;lfj;ij
et;th]{ila $l;lhsp xUthplkpUe;J thq;fpdhHfs;. me;jf; $l;lhsp et;th]plk;
nrd;W me;j xl;lfj;ij ehk; tpw;Wtpl;Nlhk;! vd;whH. et;th]; ahhplk; tpw;wPH? vd;W
Nfl;ljw;F mtH> ,d;d nghpahhplk; tpw;Nwd;! vd;whH. mjw;F et;th]; ckf;Ff; NfL
cz;lhfl;Lk;! my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! me;jg; nghpatH ,g;D ckH(uyp)
jhk;! vd;W $wptpl;L ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;whH. vd;Dila gq;fhsp
mlq;fhj; jhfKs;s xl;lfj;ij cq;fsplk; tpw;Wtpl;lhH; mtH cq;fis ahnud;W
mwpatpy;iy! vd;W $wpdhH. mjw;F ,g;D ckH(uyp) mg;gbahdhy;> mij Xl;br;

nry;tPuhf! vd;whHfs;. mtH mij Xl;br; nry;yKad;wJk;. ,g;D

ckH(uyp) mijtpl;LtpLtPuhf! njhw;W Neha; fpilahJ! vd;w egp(]y;) mtHfspd;
jPHg;ig ehd; kdg;g+Htkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwd;! (,e;j NehAs;s xl;lfj;jpdhy;
vd;Dila Vida xl;lfq;fSf;F ghjpg;G Vw;glhJ!)' vd;whHfs;.
fytur; #o;epiyapYk; ,ju #o;epiyapYk; MAjq;fis tpw;gJ.
fytur; #o;epiyapy; MAjq;fs; tpwg; ij ,k;uhd; ,g;D `{i]d;(uyp)
ntWj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
''ehq;fs; `{idd; Nghhpd;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfSld; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. ehd; (vd;Dila)
ftrj;ij tpw;W. mijf; nfhz;L gD ]ykh Fyj;jpdH trpf;Fk; gFjpapy; xU
Njhl;lj;ij thq;fpNdd;. ehd; ,];yhj;jpw;F te;j gpd; thq;fpa Kjy; nrhj;jhFk;
mJ!''
f];J}hp kw;Wk; eWkzg; nghUs; tpahghuk;.
''ey;y ez;gDf;Fk; jPa ez;gDf;Fk; cjhuzk; f];J}hp itj;jpUg;gtUk; nfhy;ydpd;
ciyAkhFk;! f];J}hp itj;jpUg;gthplkpUe;J NghfhJ! ePH mij tpiyf;F thq;fyhk;:
my;yJ mjd; eWkzj;ijahtJ ngwyhk;! nfhy;ydpd; ciy ck;Kila tPl;ilNah
ck;Kila MiliaNah vhpj;J tpLk;; my;yJ mtdplkpUe;J nfl;l thilia ePH
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tPH!''
,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLg;gtH.
''mg+ ijgh vd;gtH egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLj;jhH; mtUf;F
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ]hT NghPr;rk; gok; nfhLf;FkhW cj;jutpl;lhHfs;. (,uj;jk;
Fj;jp (cwpQ;rp) vLj;j mg+ ijgh (mbikahf ,Ue;jhy;) mthpd; v[khdHfsplk;
mthpd; epythpiaf; Fiwf;FkhW cj;jutpl;lhHfs;!''
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; (xUthplk;) ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jhHfs;. ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp
vLj;jtUf;Ff; ($yp) nfhLj;jhHfs;. mJ ùhkhf (jil nra;ag;gl;ljhf)
,Ue;jpUe;jhy; (mt;thW $yp) nfhLj;jpUf;f khl;lhHfs;!''
Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; mzpaj; jfhj Milfis tpw;gJ.
NfhL Nghlg;gl;l (Nkyq;fpAk; fPoq;fpAk; mlq;fpa) xU N[hbg; gl;lhilia ckH(uyp)
mzpe;jpUg;gijg; ghHj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,ij ePH mzptjw;fhf ehd; ck;kplk;
mDg;gtpy;iy! (kWikapd;) ghf;fpakw;wtHfs; jhk; ,ij mzpthHfs;! ePH ,ijg;

gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;; mjhtJ tpw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt ckf;Ff;

nfhLj;jDg;gpNdd;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
ehd; cUtq;fs; tiuag;gl;l xU jiyaizia tpiyf;F thq;fpNdd;. mij

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ghHj;Jtpl;L tPl;bw;Fs; tuhky; thrypy; epd;Wtpl;lhHfs;. mtHfspd;
Kfj;jpy; mjpUg;jpia ehd; czHe;Njd;. mg;NghJ ehd; egp mtHfNs! my;yh`;tplKk;
mtDila J}jhplKk; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fpNwd;! ehd; vd;d Fw;wk; nra;Njd;? vd;W
tpdtpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,J vd;d jiyaiz? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ePq;fs; ,jd;
Nky; mkHtjw;fhfTk; jiyf;F itj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; cq;fSf;fhf ehd; ,ij
thq;fpNdd;! vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,e;j cUtq;fis tiue;jtHfs; kWik
ehspy; Ntjid nra;ag;gLthHfs;; ePq;fs; gilj;jtw;Wf;F capH nfhLq;fs;! vd;W
mtHfsplk; $wg;gLk;. ve;j tPl;by; cUtq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdNth mq;Nf thdtHfs; tu
khl;lhHfs;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
nghUs; itj;jpUg;gtNu tpiy $Wtjw;F mjpf chpik gilj;jtH.
''gD e[;[hH Fyj;jpdNu! cq;fs; Njhl;lj;ij vdf;F tpiy $Wq;fs;! vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjpNy NghPr;r kuq;fSk; ghoile;j fl;blq;fSk; ,Ue;jd!''
tpahghuj;ij vt;tsT ehs;fspy; Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;?
''tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; (tpahghuk; Ngrpa jyj;jpypUe;J) gphpahkypUf;Fk; tiu
tpahghuj;ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;s chpik gilj;jtHfshtH! tpahghuj;ij cj;juthj
fhyj;jpw;Fs; Kwpf;fyhk; vd Kd;Ng Ngrpf; nfhz;lhy; Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;!''
,g;D ckH(uyp) jkf;F tpUg;gkhd xU nghUis thq;fpdhy; clNd tpw;wtiug;
gphpe;J tpLthH vd;W eh/gpT $WfpwhH.
''tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; gphptJtiu (tpahghuj;ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;s) chpik cz;L.''
tpahghuj;ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;s xU fhyf;nfL $wg;glhtpll
; hy; me;j
tpahghuk; nry;Ykh?
''tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; gphpahkypUe;jhYk; my;yJ xUtH kw;wthplk;
(cWjpg;gLj;JtNjh Kwpg;gNjh) ck;Kila tpUg;gk; vd;W $wpdhYk; Kwpj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk; chpik gilj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.''

tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; gphptJ tiu Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik

gilj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
,g;D ckH(uyp)> \{iu`;> \mgP > jh¥];> mjh> ,g;D mgP Kiyf;fh MfpNahH
,t;thNw $Wfpd;wdH.
`jP]; 2110. 'tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; gphpAk;tiu (Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;) chpik
gilj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. mt;tpUtUk; cz;ik $wp (nghUspd; Fiwia)j;
njspTgLj;jpdhy; mtHfspd; tpahghuj;jpy; mtHfSf;F guf;fj; nra;ag;gLk;.
mt;tpUtUk; ngha; $wp(vijNaDk;) kiwj;jhy; mtHfSf;F tpahghuj;jpd; guf;fj;
ePf;fg;gLk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd `fPk; ,g;D `p]hk;(uyp) mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
''(vg;NghJ Ntz;LkhdhYk; Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk; vd;W) chpik toq;fg;gl;l
tpahghuj;ijj; jtpu kw;w tpahghuq;fspy; tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; gphpAk; tiu
xt;nthUtUk; Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tiu gilj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.''
tpahghuk; Kbe;jgpd; xUtH kw;wtUf;F Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik
toq;fpdhy; (mtH Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;shtpl;lhy;) tpahghuk;
Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ.
'',uz;L egHfs; xUtUf;nfhUtH tpahghuk; nra;jhy; mt;tpUtUk; gphpahky; NrHe;J
,Uf;Fk; tiu Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik gilj;Js;shHfs;. xUtH kw;wtUf;F
Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpikia toq;fp mij mtH gad;gLj;jhky; ,UtUk; xg;ge;jk;
nra;jhy; tpahghuk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ; ,UtUk; xg;ge;jijj; Kbj;jgpd; tpahghuj;ij
Kwpf;fhky; gphpe;Jtpl;lhy; mg;NghJk; tpahghuk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ.''
tpw;gtUf;F kl;Lk; Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik toq;fg;gl;lhy; me;j
tpahghuk; nry;Ykh?
''tpw;ff; $batUk; thq;ff; $batUk; gphpAk;tiu mtHfSf;fpilNa tpahghuk;
Vw;gltpy;iy; Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;s chpik toq;fg;gl;L mijg; gad;gLj;jhtpl;lhy; jtpu''
''tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; gphpAk;tiu Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik cz;L vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

''tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; cz;ik $wp (Fiwfisj;) njspTgLj;jpdhy; mtHfspd;

tpahghuj;jpy; guf;fj; nra;ag;gLk; mtHfs; ngha; nrhy;yp kiwj;jhy; mtHfSf;F yhgk;
fpilf;fyhk;. MdhYk; tpahghuj;jpd; guf;fj; mopf;fg;gl;LtpLk;' vd;Wk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
ehd; gjpT nra;j Vl;by; ,t;thW ,jd;%d;W Kiw chpikiag; gad;gLj;jyhk; vd;W
cs;sJ vd;W `k;khk; $WfpwhH.
xUtH xU nghUis tpiyf;F thq;fp> tpw;wtH Ml;Nrgpf;fhj epiyapy;
,UtUk; gphptjw;F Kd;dhy; clNd md;gspg;ghf toq;Fjy;; XH
mbikia thq;fp clNdNa tpLjiy nra;jy;.
xUtH tpw;gthpd; jpUg;jpAld; xU nghUis thq;fp> gpwF mtH mij tpw;why; me;j
tpahghuk; nry;Yk;; ,yhgk; ,uz;lhtjhf tpw;wtUf;F chpaJ vd;W jh¥]; $WfpwhH.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU gazj;jpy; ,Ue;Njhk;; ehd; (vd; je;ij)
ckH(uyp) mtHfSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Kul;L xl;lfj;jpd; kPJ ,Ue;Njd;. mJ vd;id
kPwpf; $l;lj;jpdUf;F Kd;dhy; nrd;wJ. ckH(uyp) mij mjl;bg; gioa ,lj;jpw;Fj;
jpUg;gpaDg;gpdhHfs;. kPz;Lk; mJ Kd;Nd nrd;wJ. mg;NghJk; ckH(uyp) mij
mjl;bg; gioa ,lj;jpw;Fj; jpUg;gpaDg;gpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ckH(uyp)
mtHfsplk;> ,ij vdf;F tpw;W tpLtPuhf! vd;whHfs;. ckH(uyp) egp mtHfNs! ,J
jq;fSf;F chpaJ! vd;whHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> vdf;F ,ij tpiyf;Fj;
jhUk;! vd;whHfs;. ckH(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F mij tpw;whHfs;. mg;NghJ
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (vd;dplk;) ckH kfd; mg;Jy;yh`;Nt! ,J ckf;FhpaJ! ePH
tpUk;gpathW ,ijg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;! vd;whHfs;.
ehd; mkPUy; %kpdPd; c];khd;(uyp) mtHfsplk; thjpy; Fuh vDk; ,lj;jpy; cs;s
vd;Dila nrhj;ij ifghpy; mtUf;F ,Ue;j xU nrhj;jpw;Fg; gfukhf tpw;Nwd;.
ehq;fs; tpahghuk; Ngrp Kbj;jJk; cldbahf mthpd; tPl;bypUe;J ntspNawp>
te;jtopNa jpUk;gp tpl;Nld;. mtHfs; tpahghuj;ij Kwpj;J tpLthHfs; vd;w mr;rNk
,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;; (Vnddpy;) (tpahghuk; Ngrpa jyj;ijtpl;Lg;) gphpAk; tiu
tpw;gtUf;Fk; thq;FgtUf;Fk; (tpahghuj;ij) Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik cs;sJ
vd;gJ egptopahf ,Ue;jJ! tpahghuk; KbthdJk; mtUf;F ehd; JNuhfk;
nra;Jtpl;ljhff; fUjpNdd;; Vnddpy;> kjPdhtpypUe;J %d;W ,uTfs; gazj;
njhiyTs;s ]%J Fyj;jhH trpj;j gFjpf;F mtiu ehd; js;spNdd;; mtH
(mq;fpUe;J) %d;W ,uTfs; njhiyTs;s kjPdhTf;F vd;idj; js;spdhH!
tpahghuj;jpy; Nkhrb $lhJ.

xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; jhk; tpahghuj;jpd;NghJ Vkhw;wg;gLtjhff; $wpdhH; mjw;F

egp(]y;) mtHfs;. ePH vijNaDk; tpw;why; my;yJ thq;fpdhy; Vkhw;Wjy; ,Uf;ff;
$lhJ! vd;W $wptpLtPuhf! (Vkhw;wpaJ njhpate;jhy; ckf;F tpahghuj;ij Kwpj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk; chpikAz;L!)' vd;whHfs;.
filtPjpfs;
''ehq;fs; kjPdhTf;F te;jNghJ tpahghuk; eilngWfpw filtPjp VNjDk; (,q;F)
cz;lh? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. ifDf;fh vDk; filtPjp ,Uf;fpwJ! vd;W ]mj;(uyp)
$wpdhH' vd mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) $wpdhH.
''vdf;Ff; filtPjpiaf; fhl;Lq;fs;! vd;W mg;JH u`;khd;(uyp) $wpdhH vd
md];(uyp) $wpdhH.
''fil tPjpapd; tpahghuf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs; ,ij ehd; mwpe;jpl Kbahky; vd;
ftdj;ij jpirjpUg;gptpl;ld! vd;W ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
''xU gilapdH fmghtpd; kPJ gilnaLg;ghHfs;; ntl;l ntspahd xU g+kpapy; mtHfs;
,Uf;Fk;NghJ mtHfspy; KjyhktH Kjy; filrp egHtiu capUld; g+kpf;Fs;
GijAz;L NghthHfs;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. egp mtHfNs! mtHfspy;
KjyhktH Kjy; filrp egH tiu vt;thW GijAz;L NghthHfs;? mq;Nf mtHfisr;
NruhjtHfSk; ,Ug;ghHfs;. filtPjpfSk; ,Uf;FNk! vd Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mtHfspy; KjyhktH Kjy; filrp egH tiu GijAz;L Nghfj;jhd;
nra;thHfs;; vdpDk; (mjw;Fg;) gpd;dH mtuthpd; vz;zj;jpw;Nfw;g
vOg;gg;gLthHfs;! vd;whHfs;.
''cq;fspy; xUtH [khmj;Jld; njhOtJ mthpd; tPl;bNyh filtPjpapNyh jdpahfj;
njhOtij tpl ,UgJf;Fk; mjpfkhd klq;F rpwe;jjhFk;! Vnddpy;> mtH c@r;
nra;J> mij moFwr; nra;J> gpwF gs;spthrYf;F tUfpwhH. njhOifiaj; jtpu
NtW vijAk; mtH ehltpy;iy; njhOifiaj; jtpu NtW vJTk; mtiu (gs;sp
thrYf;F) vOe;J nry;y itf;ftpy;iy! mtH vLj;J itf;Fk; xt;nthU fhybf;Fk;
xU gbj;juk; (me;j];J) mtUf;F caHj;jg;gLfpwJ; my;yJ xU jtW mtiutpl;L
ePf;fg;gLfpwJ! NkYk;> cq;fspy; xUtH njhof;$ba ,lj;jpy; mkHe;jpUf;Fk; tiu
thdtHfs; mtUf;fhf gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;wdH! mq;Nf> mthpd; fhw;Wg;gphpe;J> c@
ePq;fptplhkypUf;Fk; tiu (gpwUf;Fj;) Jd;gk; jUk; vijAk; mtH nra;ahkypUf;Fk;
tiu. ,iwth! ,tH kPJ fUiz nra;thahf! ,tUf;F ,uf;fk; fhl;Lthahf! vd;W
thdtHfs; gpuhHj;jpf;fpwhHfs;! cq;fspy; xUtH njhOiff;fhff; fhj;jpUf;Fk; tiu
mtH njhOifapNyNa ,Uf;fpwhH!''
(xU Kiw) egp(]y;) mtHfs; filtPjpapy; ,Ue;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ xUtH mGy; fh]pNk!
(fh]pkpd; je;ijNa!)' vd;W $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtiu Nehf;fpj;

jpUk;gpdhHfs;. mtH> (NtnwhUtiur; Rl;bf; fhl;b) ,tiuj;jhd; mioj;Njd;!

(cq;fis miof;ftpy;iy!)' vd;whH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;. vd; ngaiu ePq;fs;
#l;bf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! vd;Dila #d;aj;ij ('mGy; fh]pk; vd;Dk; vd;Dila Fwpg;Gg;
ngaiu) #l;bf; nfhs;shjPHfs;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
xUtH gfP/ vDkplj;jpy; mGy; fh]pNk! vd;W mioj;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtiu
Nehf;fpj; jpUk;gpaNghJ cq;fis miof;ftpy;iy vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;
ngaiur; #l;bf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. vd; #d;aj;ij ('mGy;fh]pk; vd;Dk; vd;Dila
Fwpg;Gg; ngaiu) #l;bf; nfhs;shjPHfs;! vd;whHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU gfy; Neuj;jpy; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. mtHfs; vd;Dld; Ngrtpy;iy.
ehDk; mtHfSld; Ngrtpyi ; y. gD ifDfh filtPjpf;F mtHfs; te;jJk;
/ghj;jpkh(uyp) mtHfspd;tpl;Lj; jpz;izapy; mkHe;jhHfs;. ,q;Nf me;jg; nghbg;igad;
,Uf;fpwhdh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. /ghj;jpkh(uyp) jk; kfidr; rw;W Neuk;
jhkjg;gLj;jpdhH. mtH jk; kfDf;F eWkz khiyia mzptpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH
vd;Nwh my;yJ kfidf; Fspg;ghl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH vd;Nwh ehd; epidj;Njd;.
mg;NghJ /ghj;jpkh(uyp) mtHfspd; kfd; (`]d;(uyp)) Xbte;jhH. clNd> egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mtiuf; fl;baizj;J Kj;jkpl;lhHfs;. ,iwth! ,tid eP Nerp! ,tid
Nerpg;gtHfisAk; eP Nerp! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; czTg; nghUl;fisr; re;ijf;Ff;
nfhz;LtUk; tpahghhpfsplk; topkwpj;J thq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. czTg; nghUl;fis>
tpw;gid nra;ag;gLk; ,lj;jpw;F (re;ijf;F) nfhz;L nrd;w gpd;Gjhd; tpw;f Ntz;Lk;.
thq;fpa ,lj;jpNyNa mtw;iw tpw;ff; $lhJ! vd;W tpahghhpfisj; jLg;gjw;fhf
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Ml;fis mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;!''
''czTg; nghUis thq;fpdhy;> mJ (KOikahf) iff;F te;J NrUtjw;F Kd;G
mij tpw;gjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil tp jpj;jhHfs;!''
filj;njUtpy; fj;jpg;Ngrp rr;ruT nra;tJ ntWg;Gf;FhpajhFk;.
`jP]; 2125. mjh ,g;D a]hH(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
ehd; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp M];(uyp) mtHfisr; re;jpj;J> jt;uhj;jpy;
egp(]y;) mtHfisg; gw;wpf; $wg;gl;bUf;Fk; tHzidia vdf;Fr;
nrhy;Yq;fs;! vd;Nwd;. mtHfs;> ,Njh nrhy;fpNwd;! my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf!
FHMdpy; $wg;gLk; mtHfspd; rpy gz;Gfs; jt;uhj;jpYk; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. egpNa!
epr;rakhf ck;ik rhl;rpahf mspg;gtuhfTk;> ew;nra;jp $WgtuhfTk;> vr;rhpg;gtuhfTk;>
vOjg; gbf;fj; njhpahj ghkuHfspd; ghJfhtyuhfTk; ehk; mDg;gpapUf;fpNwhk;! ePH
vd;Dila mbikAk; vd;Dila J}jUkhtPH! jk; vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fspYk; ,iwtidNa

ek;gpapUg;gtnud;W ckf;F ehd; ngahpl;Ls;Nsd;! (,t;thnwy;yhk; $wptpl;L> egp(]y;)

mtHfspd; milahsq;fisf; $Wk; tpjj;jpy;) mtH fbd rpj;jk; nfhz;ltuhfNth>
Kul;Lj;jdKilatuhfNth> filtPjpfspy; fj;jpg; Ngrp rr;ruT nra;gtuhfNth ,Uf;f
khl;lhH! jPikf;F gjpyhfj; jPikiar; nra;akhl;lhH; khwhf> kd;dpj;J fz;L
nfhs;shky;tpl;L tpLthH! mtH %yk; tise;j khHf;fj;ij epkpHj;Jk; tiu my;yh`;
mt(hpd; cap)iuf; ifg;gw;w khl;lhd;! kf;fs; yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vd;W $WthHfs;;
mjd; %yk; FUl;Lf; fz;fSk;> nrtpl;Lf; fhJfSk;> %lg;gl;l cs;sq;fSk;
jpwf;fg;gLk;! vd;W mjpy; mtHfisf; Fwpj;J tHzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ! vd gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
mse;J nfhLg;g(jw;fhd $ypiaj; jUt)J tpw;gtH kw;Wk;
xg;gilg;gtH (my;yJ flidr; nrYj;JgtH) kPJk;jhd; flikahFk;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;.
'',tHfs; kf;fSf;F mse;Njh> epWj;Njh nfhLj;jhy; Fiwj;J
tpLfpwhHfs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 83:04)
''(ePq;fs; mse;J thq;Fk; nghOJ cq;fs; tpiyia KOikahfg; ngWk; tpjj;jpy;)
epiwthf mse;J thq;Fq;fs;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
''ePH tpw;gid nra;jhy; mse;J nfhLk;! ePH thq;fpdhy; mse;J thq;Fk;! vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; c];khd;(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs;.
''xUtH czTg; nghUis thq;fpdhy; mJ (KOikahf) mthpd; iff;F te;J
Nruhky; mij mtH tpw;ff; $lhJ!''
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp ùhk;(uyp)jhd; fld;gl;l epiyapy; kuzpj;Jtpl;lhHfs;;
mtUf;Ff; fld; nfhLj;jtHfs; mthpd; fldpy; rpwpJ js;Sgb nra;a Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfspd; cjtpia ehbNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (flidj;
js;Sgb nra;AkhW) NfhhpaNghJ mtHfs; mijr; nra;atpy;iy. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs; vd;dplk;> ePH nrd;W ck;Kila NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; m[;th vDk; ufj;ijj;
jdpahfTk; ,g;D i]j; vDk; ufj;ijj; jdpahfTk; xt;nthU ufj;ijAk;
jdpj;jdpahfTk; tifg;gLj;JtPuhf! gpwF vd;dplk; mDg;GtPuhf! vd;wdH. mt;thW ehd;
nra;J egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; mDg;gpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; te;J mjd; Nkw;Gwj;jpNyh
eLg;Gwj;jpNyh mkHe;jhHfs;. gpwF vd;dplk; (fld; nfhLj;j) ,f;$l;lj;jpdUf;F
mse;J nfhLg;gPuhf! vd;whHfs;. mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLf;f Ntz;baij KOikahf ehd;
mse;J nfhLj;Njd;. vd;Dila NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; vJTk; Fiwahky; mg;gbNa
kPjkpUe;jJ.
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; NghPr;rk; Fiyia ntl;bf; flid epiwNtw;W! vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd cs;sJ.
msg;gJ tpUk;gj;jf;fJ.


''cq;fs; czTfis mse;J nfhs;Sq;fs;; cq;fSf;F guf;fj; nra;ag;gLk;.''
vd kpf;jhk; ,g;D k/jP fhpg; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j ]hT> Kj;J Mfpatw;wpy; guf;fj;
cs;sJ.
,J gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfs; topahf Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; `jP]; cs;sJ.
'',g;uh`Pk;(miy) kf;fhitg; Gdpj efuhf;fpdhHfs;. mjw;fhf gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;.
,g;uh`Pk;(miy) kf;fhitg; Gdpj efuhf;fpaJ Nghy; ehd; kjPdhitg; Gdpj
efuhf;fpNdd;. ,g;uh`Pk;(miy) kf;fhtpw;fhf gpuhHj;jpj;jJ Nghy; ehd; kjPdhtpw;fhf
mjd; ]hT> Kj;J Mfpatw;wpy; (guf;fj;Jf;fhf) gpuhHj;jpj;Njd;.''
vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D i]j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
'',iwth! kjPdhthrpfspd; Kfj;jysitapy; eP guf;fj;ij (mUs; tsj;ij)
mspg;ghahf! Fwpg;ghf mtHfspd; ]hT> Kj;J Mfpatw;wpy; eP guf;fj;ij mspg;ghahf!''
czTg; nghUl;fis tpw;gJk; gJf;FtJk;.
''Fj;Jkjpg;ghf czTg; nghUl;fis thq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j kf;fs;> mtw;iwj; jk;
,Ug;gplq;fSf;Ff; nfhz;L Ngha;r; NrHg;gjw;F Kd;G. topapNyNa tpw;wjw;fhf egp(]y;)
mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; mbf;fg;gl;lij ehd; ghHj;Js;Nsd;!''
`jP]; 2132. jh¥];(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
'czTg; nghUs; iff;F te;J NrHtjw;F Kd;G mij tpw;gjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;
jiltpjpj;jhHfs;! vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH. mJ vt;thW? vd;W Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) czTg; nghUs; mij thq;fpathpd; iff;Fg; Ngha;r; Nruhj
(epiyapy; tpw;fg;gLt)jhy; ,J (cz;ikapy;) fhRf;Ff; fhir tpw;gjhFk;' vd;W
gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
''xUtH XH czTg; nghUis thq;fpdhy;> mJ mthpd; iff;F (KOikahf) te;J
NrUk; tiu mij mtH tpw;ff;$lhJ!''
`jP]; 2134. ]{`;hP(u`;) $wpdhH:

''ahhplkhtJ rpy;yiw ,Uf;fpwjh? vd;W khypf; ,g;D mt;];(uyp) Nfl;lhHfs;.

mg;NghJ jy;`h(uyp) vd;dplk; ,Uf;fpwJ. vd;whYk; /fhghtpypUe;J fU¥yf; fhg;ghsH
tUk;tiu juKbahJ! vd;whHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:

''jq;fj;jpw;F nts;spia khw;wpf; nfhs;tJ> clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhNy jtpu> tl;bahFk;!
jPl;ba NfhJikf;Fj; jPl;ba NfhJikia khw;wpf; nfhs;tJk; tl;bahFk;; clDf;Fld;
khw;wpdhNy jtpu! NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;Fg; NghPr;rk; goj;ij khw;wpf; nfhs;tJk; tl;bahFk;.
clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhNy jtpu! thw;NfhJikf;F thw;NfhJikia khw;wpf; nfhs;tJk;
tl;bahFk;; clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhNy jtpu! vd ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
czTg; nghUs; iff;F te;J NrUtjw;F Kd; mij tpw;gJk;
iftrk; ,y;yhjij tpw;gJk;.
''iff;F te;J NrUtjw;F Kd; tpw;ff; $lhJ! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil
tpjpj;jJ> czTg; nghUl;fSf;Fj; jhd;! (MapDk;) vy;yhg; nghUl;fSf;Fk;
,t;thWjhd; vd;W fUJfpNwd;!''
''xUtH czTg; nghUl;fis thq;fpdhy;> mJ KOikahf mthpd; iff;F te;J
NrUk; tiu mij mtH tpw;ff; $lhJ!''vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
Fj;Jkjpg;ghf czTg; nghUl;fis thq;fpatH> mijj; jk;

,Ug;gplj;jpw;F nfhz;L NrHg;gjw;F Kd;G tpw;ff; $lhJ vd;gJk;
mjw;F Kd;Ng tpw;gtiu jz;bj;J xOf;fk; fw;gpg;gJk;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy;> Fj;Jkjpg;ghf czTg; nghUl;fis thq;fpf;
nfhz;bUe;j kf;fs;> mtw;iwj; jk; ,Ug;gplq;fSf;Ff; nfhz;L Ngha;r; NrHf;fhky;
mNj ,lj;jpy; tpw;wjw;fhf mbf;fg;gl;lij ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;!''
xU nghUisNah my;yJ fhy; eiliaNah tpiyf;F thq;FgtH
tpw;wthplNk mijtpl;Ltpl;lhy; my;yJ iff;F te;J NrUtjw;F Kd;
mJ ,we;Jtpl;lhy;..?
''tpahghu xg;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lNghJ capUlDk; KOikahfTk; ,Ue;jhy; mjd; gpwF
Vw;gLk; Nrjj;jpw;F thq;fpatNu nghWg;ghsp! vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy;) fhiyapNyh khiyapNyh vd; je;ij
mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfspd; tPl;bw;F tuhky; ,Ue;j ehs;fs; kpff; FiwthfNt ,Uf;Fk;!

kjPdhtpw;F (`p[;uj; nra;J) Gwg;gl egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;lNghJ>

ez;gfypy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fs; tPl;bw;F te;jJ vq;fSf;F mr;rj;ij
Vw;gLj;jpaJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; te;jpUf;Fk; tp\ak; mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfsplk;
$wg;gl;lJ. mg+ gf;H(uyp) Gjpjhf VNjh gpur;rpid Vw;gl;bUg;gjhy; jhd;> ,e;Neuj;jpy;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ek;kplk; te;jpUf;fpwhHfs;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mg+ gf;H(uyp)
mtHfsplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; te;jJk;> cq;fSld; ,Ug;gtHfis
ntspNaw;Wq;fs;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. egp mtHfNs! m];kh> Map\h Mfpa vd;Dila
,uz;L Gjy;tpaH kl;LNk cs;sdH! vd;W mg+ gf;H(uyp) $wpdhH. egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> (kjPdhtpw;Fg;) Gwg;gl (`p[;uj; nra;a) vdf;F mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ
ckf;Fj; njhpAkh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mg+ gf;H(uyp) egp mtHfNs! (jhq;fs;
Gwg;gLk; (`p[;uj;jpd;)NghJ ehDk; jq;fSld; tu tpUk;GfpNwd;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ePq;fs; vd;Dld; tUij ehDk; tpUk;GfpNwd;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ePq;fs; vd;Dld; tUtij ehDk; tpUk;GfpNwd;! vd;whHfs;. egp
mtHfNs! ehd; gazj;jpw;fhfj; jahHgLj;jp itj;jpUf;Fk; ,uz;L xl;lfq;fs; vd;dplk;
cs;sd; mtw;wpy; xd;iw ePq;fs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mij ehd; tpiyf;F thq;fpf; nfhs;fpNwd;! vd;whHfs;.
xUtH tpahghuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> jhk; tpahghuk;
nra;tjw;fhf vtUk; FWf;fplf; $lhJ; xUtH tpiy Ngrpf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ kw;nwhUtH mjpf tpiy Ngrf; $lhJ; Kd;G tpiy
NgrpatH mDkjpj;jhy; my;yJ tpahghuj;ij Kwpj;Jtpl;lhy;
FWf;fplyhk;.
''xUtH tpahghuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> jhk; tpahghuk; nra;tjw;fhf vtUk;
FWf;fplf; $lhJ!''
''fpuhkj;jpypUe;J (tpw;gidf;fhfr; ruf;F nfhz;L) tUgtUf;fhf cs;@Hthrp tpw;Wf;
nfhLf;f Ntz;lhk;! thq;Fk; vz;zkpd;wp tpiy vw;wp tpLtjw;fhf mjpf tpiyf;Ff;
Nfl;f Ntz;lhk;! (tpiy caHj;jp tpw;gjw;fhf> mjpf tpiyf;Ff; Nfl;f Ntz;lhk;!
(tpiy caHj;jp tpw;gjw;fhf> Mis Vw;ghL nra;J> mjpf tpiyf;Ff; Nfl;fr; nra;tJk;
$lhJ!) xUtH tpahghuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> jhk; tpahghuk; nra;tjw;fhf
vtUk; FWf;fpl Ntz;lhk;! xUtH jk; (K];ypk;) rNfhjuH ngz; Ngrpf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> ,ilapy; FWf;fpl;Lg; ngz; Ngr Ntz;lhk;! xU ngz;> jd;
rNfhjhpia jyhf; (tpthfuj;J nra;J) tpLkhW (fztdplk;) Nfl;Lj; jd;Dila
ghj;jpuj;ij epug;gpf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil tpjpj;jhHfs;!''
Vyj;jpy; tpw;gJ.
''fdPkj; nghUl;fis (Vyk;tpl;L) mjpf tpiyf;Ff; Nfl;gthplk; tpw;gij kf;fs;
jtwhff; fUjtpy;iy! vd;W mjh(u`;) $wpdhH.


xUtH jkf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd mbik jk; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; tpLjiyahthH vd;W
$wpapUe;jhH. mk;kdpjUf;Fg; nghUs; Njit Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;
me;j mbikiag; ngw;W> ,tiu vd;dplkpUe;J thq;fpf; nfhs;gtH ahH? vd;W
Nfl;lhHfs;. mtiu Ema;fp ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp) ,d;d tpiyf;F thq;fpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mthplk; me;j mbikiaf; nfhLj;jhHfs;.
'e[;\; thq;Fk; Nehf;fkpd;wp tpiyia caHj;jp tpLtjw;fhf (Vyk;
kw;Wk; gpw Nguq;fspd; NghJ) tpiy mjpfkhff; Nfl;gJ. (gpd; Fwpg;ig
ghHf;f)
'(Nkw;$wpagb) Nkhrbahf tpiyia Vw;wptpLtJ nry;yhJ vd;W mwpQHfs;
fUJfpd;wdH.
''Nkhrbahf tpiyia caHj;jp tpLgtd; tl;b cz;gtd; Mthd;! ,J NkhrbahFk;!
nry;yhjJk; mDkjpf;fg;glhjjhFk;! vd;W ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) $wpdhH. (gpd;
Fwpg;igg; ghHf;f)
''Nkhrb nra;gtH eufj;jpy; ,Ug;ghH! ek;Kila fl;lisapy;yhj xU fhhpaj;ij
ahNuDk; nra;jhy; mJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhJ! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nkhrbahf Vyk; tpLtijj; jil nra;jhHfs;.
jd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,y;yhjtw;iwAk;> jd; cilikay;yhjtw;iwAk;
msNth> juNkh> jd;ikNah njhpahjtw;iwAk; tpw;gJk; gpwf;fhj
caphpdj;ij tpw;gJk;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpwf;fhj caphpdj;ij tpw;gjw;Fj; jil tpjpj;jhHfs;. mwpahikf;
fhy kf;fs; ,j;jifa tpahghuk; nra;J te;jdH! ,e;j xl;lfk; Fl;b Nghl;L> me;jf;
Fl;bf;Fg; gpwf;Fk; Fl;bia ehd; thq;fpf; nfhs;fpNwd;! (my;yJ tpw;fpNwd;!) vd;W
nra;ag;gLk; tpahghuNk ,J!''
'Kyhk]h vDk; tpahghuk;.
,ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jjhf md];(uyp) $wpdhH.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kdhgjh tpahghuj;ijj; jil nra;jhHfs;! Kdhgjh vd;gJ.
xUtH jk; Jzpia> thq;FgtH tphpj;Jg; ghHg;gjw;F Kd; mij thq;Fgtiu Nehf;fp
vwpe;J (tpl;lhy; mij mtH thq;fpahf Ntz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidAld;) mthplk;
tpw;gjhFk;! NkYk;> Kyhk]h vDk; tpahghuj;ijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil
nra;jhHfs;! Kyhk]h vd;gJ Jzpia (tphpj;Jg; ghHf;fhkNyNa mij) njhl;lTld;
(tpahghuk; cWjpahfptpLk; vd;w epge;jidAld;) tpw;gid nra;tjhFk


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Mil mzpAk; Kiwfs; ,uz;il jilnra;jhHfs;. mtw;Ws; xd;W.
xNu Jzpiag; NghHj;jp iffshy; Koq;fhy;fisf; fl;b mkHtJk; mijNa Njhs;
G[j;jpy; Nghl;Lf; nfhs;tJkhFk;! NkYk; Kyhk]h Kdhgjh vd;w tpahghu
KiwfisAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;!''
'Kdhgjh vDk; tpahghuk;.
,ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jpUg;gjhf md];(uyp) $wpdhH.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kdhgjh> Kyhk]h Mfpa tpahghuq;fisj; jil nra;jhHfs;!''
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Mil mzpAk; Kiw,uz;ilAk; Kyhk]h> Kdhgjh vd;w tpahghu
KiwfisAk; jil nra;jhHfs;!''
xl;lfk; khL> ML kw;Wk; fhy;eilfis tpw;gtH> ghiyf; fwf;fhky;
(itj;jpUe;J) fdj;j kbAld; fhl;b tpw;gid nra;tJ $lhJ.
''xl;lfk;> ML Mfpatw;iw (mtw;wpd; ghiyf; fwf;fhky;tpl;Litj;jpUe;J) kbfdf;fr;
nra;ahjPHfs;! kb fdf;fr; nra;j ,j;jifa gpuhzpfis thq;fpatH tpUk;gpdhy; ghy;
fwe;J ghHj;J mij itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;! tpUk;ghtpl;lhy; xU ]hT NghPr;rk;
goj;Jld; mij tp w;wthplNk jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;J tplyhk;! ,e;j ,uz;by; vijr;
nra;tjw;Fk; mtUf;F mDkjp cz;L!''
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; (tpUk;ghtpl;lhy;) xU ]hT czTg; nghUSld; jpUg;gpf; nfhLf;Fk;
,e;j chpik (gpuhzpia thq;fpa ehspypUe;J) %d;W ehs;fs; tiuapYk; jhd;! vd;Wk;
fhzg;gLfpwJ.
'NghPr;rk; goj;jpd; xU ]hT vd;gNj mjpfkhd mwptpg;Gfspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
`jP]; 2149. ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''kb fdf;fr; nra;ag;gl;l XH Ml;il ahNuDk; thq;fp> mijf; jpUg;gpf; nfhLg;gjhf
,Ue;jhy; mj;Jld; xU ]hT NghPr;rk; gok; NrHj;Jf; nfhLf;fl;Lk;! NkYk;> egp(]y;)
mtHfs; (re;ijf;F tUk;) tpahghhpfis vjpHnfhz;L (topapNyNa re;jpj;J)
ruf;Ffis thq;Ftijj; jLj;jhHfs;!''
''(ruf;Ffis Vw;wpf; nfhz;L) thfdj;jpy; tUgtHfis vjpHnfhz;L (topapNyNa
re;jpj;J) ruf;Ffis thq;fhjPHfs;! xUtH tpahghuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> jhk;
tpahghuk; nra;tjw;fhf vtUk; FWf;fplhjPHfs;! thq;Fk; Nehf;fkpd;wp tpiyia
Vw;wptplNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt tpiyNfl;fhjPHfs;! (MskHj;jp mt;tpjk; tpiyNfl;fr;
nra;tJk; $lhJ!) fpuhkj;jpypUe;J (ruf;F nfhz;L) tUgtHfSf;fhf cs;@Hthrpfs;

tpw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;lhk;! MLfspd; (ghiyf; fwf;fhky; mtw;wpd;) kbia fdf;fr;

nra;ahjPHfs;! ,j;jifa Ml;il xUtH thq;fpg; ghy; fwe;J> jpUg;jpaile;jhy;
itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;; jpUg;jpailahtpl;lhy; me;j Ml;il xU ]hT NghPr;rk; goj;Jld;
jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;J tplyhk;! ,t;tpuz;by; xd;iwj; NjHT nra;Ak; chpik thq;fpatUf;F
cz;L!' d mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
kb fdf;fr; nra;ag;gl;l gpuhzpia thq;fpatH tpUk;gpdhy; mijj;

jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;J tplyhk;; Mdhy;> (jpUg;gpj; jUk;NghJ) fwe;j
ghYf;fhf xU ]hT NghPr;rk; gok; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
2151. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''
''kbf fdf;fr; nra;ag;gl;l Ml;il ahNuDk; thq;fpdhy; mjpy; ghy; fwe;J ghHj;Jj;
jpUg;jpaile;jhy; itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;; jpUg;jpailahtpl;lhy; fwe;j ghYf;fhf xU
]hT NghPr;rk; gok; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;!''
vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
tpgr;rhuk; nra;Ak; mbikia tpw;gJ.
''tpgr;rhuk; nra;Ak; mbikia thq;fpatH. tpUk;gpdhy; tpw;wthplNk jpUg;gpf;
nfhLj;Jtplyhk;!'' vd;W \{iu`;(u`;) $wpdhH.
`jP]; 2152. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''
''XH mbikg; ngz; tpgr;rhuk; nra;J> mJ ep&gzkhdhy; mtSf;F. v[khdd; firab
nfhLf;fl;Lk;! (mtis jz;bj;Jtpl;ljhy;) Fw;wk; nrhy;y Ntz;lhk;! gpwF kWgbAk;
mts; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; mtSf;Ff; firab nfhLf;fl;Lk;! Fw;wk; nrhy;y Ntz;lhk;!
%d;whk; KiwAk; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; mtis (mtSila v[khdd;) Kbahyhd xU
fapw;Wf;fhfththJ tpw;W tpll;Lk;!''
`jP]; 2153 { `jP]; 2154 mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) i]j;gpd; fhypj;(uyp) MfpNahH
mwptpj;jhHfs;:
''XH mbikg; ngz; fw;GldpUf;fhky; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy;... (vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?)''
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs;> 'mts; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy;
firab nfhLq;fs;; (mjw;Fg;) gpwFk; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; firab nfhLq;fs;; kPz;Lk;
tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; mtis xU Kbf; fw;iwf;fhtJ tpw;WtpLq;fs;!'' vd;whHfs;.
''%d;whtJ ehd;fhtJ Kiwf;F Nky; vd;dntd;W ehd; mwpa khl;Nld;!'' vd;W ,g;D
»`hg;(u`;) $wpdhH.
Mz;fs; ngz;fsplk; tpw;gJk; thq;FtJk;.
`jP]; 2155. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;jhHfs;: (ghPuh vd;w mbikg; ngz;iz tpiyf;F
thq;fp tpLjiy nra;tJ rk;ge;jkhd) tp\aj;ij mtHfsplk; nrhd;Ndd;. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; 'eP tpiyf;F thq;fp tpLjiy nra;! (me;j mbik kuzpj;j gpd;) mtUf;F
thhprhFk; chpik> tpLjiy nra;jtUf;Fj; jhd;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpwF> khiy

Neuj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vOe;J my;yh`;it mtDila jFjpf;Nfw;gg; Gfo;e;J>

'my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpy; ,y;yhj epge;jidfisf; $WgtHfSf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ? ahH
my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpy; ,y;yhj epge;jidia tpjpf;fpwhHfNsh mtHfspd; me;j
epge;jid tPzhdJ; (nry;yhjJ;) mtHfs; E}W epge;jidfis tpjpj;jhYk; rhpNa!
my;yh`;tpd; epge;jidjhd; epiwNtw;wj; jf;fJk; cWjpahdJk; (fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;
typikAilaJk;) MFk;!'' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 2156. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
Map\h(uyp) (mbikahapUe;j) ghPuhit tpiy NgrpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;
njhOiff;Fr; nrd;whHfs;. mtHfs; te;jJk; Map\h(uyp) 'ghPuhtpd; v[khdhHfs;.
mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOiff;Fr; nrd;whHfs;. mtHfs; te;jJk; Map\h(uyp)
'ghPuhtpd; v[hkdhHfs;. 'ghPuhTf;F thhprhFk; chpikiaj; jq;fSf;F toq;fpdhNy
jtpu. mtiu tpw;f khl;Nlhk;' vdf; $Wfpd;wdH!'' vd;whHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;
'mbikapd; (kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mthpd;) thhprhFk;. chpik (mtiu) tpLjiy
nra;jtUf;Fj; jhd;!' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
''mg;ngz;zpd; fztH mbikahf ,Ue;jhuh? my;yJ Rje;jpukhdtuhf ,Ue;jhuh?'
vd;W eh/gpT(u`;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;; mjw;ftH 'vdf;Fj; njhpahJ!' vd;W
gjpyspj;jhH!'' vd `k;khk;(u`;) $wpdhH.
fpuhkj;jpypUe;J (ruf;F nfhz;L) tUgtUf;fhf cs;@H thrp $ypNaJk; ngwhky;
tpw;Wf; nfhLf;fyhkh? mtUf;Fj; Jiz nra;ayhkh? mtUf;F mwpTiu $wyhkh?
''cq;fspy; xUtH jk; rNfhjuhplk; MNyhrid Nfl;lhy; mtUf;F mr;rNfhjuH
MNyhrid toq;fl;Lk;!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
'',jw;F mDkjp cs;sJ!'' vd;W mjhT(u`;) $wpdhH.
`jP]; 2157. [hPH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs;
my;yh`;tpd; J}juthHfs;' vd;W cWjpahf ek;Gjy;> njhOifia epiy ehl;Ljy;.
]fhj; nfhLj;jy;> jiythpd; fl;lisfisr; nrtpNaw;Wf; fl;Lg;gLjy;> vy;yh
K];ypk;fSf;Fk; ey;yij ehLjy; Mfpa tp\aq;fis Vw;Wr; nray;gLtjhf egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; ehd; cWjpnkhop nfhLj;Njd;!''
`jP]; 2158.,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''
''(re;ijf;F tUk;) tzpfHfis ,ilkwpj;J thq;fhjPHfs;! fpuhkj;jpypUe;J (ruf;F
nfhz;L) tUgtHfSf;fhf cs;@Hthrp tpw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;lhk;!''
vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''fpuhkj;jpypUe;J tUgtUf;fhf cs;@Hthrp tpw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;lhk;!'' vd;gjd;
nghUs; vd;d?' vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;; mjw;F mtHfs;
',ilj; jufuhf Mff;$lhJ! (vd;gJjhd; mjd; nghUs;!)' vd gjpyspj;jhHfs;''
vd;W jh¥];(u`;) $wpdhH.
fpuhkj;jpypUe;J (ruf;Ff; nfhz;L) tUgtUf;fhf cs;@Hthrp $yp
thq;fpf; nfhz;L tpw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ.
fpuhkj;jpypUe;J (ruf;Ff; nfhz;L) tUgtUf;fhf cs;@H thrp tpw;Wf; nfhLg;gij
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;jdH.

,t;thNw ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

fpuhkj;jpypUe;J tUgtUf;fhf cs;@Hthrp jufuhf epd;W thq;fpf;
nfhLf;ff; $lhJ.
tpw;gtH thq;FgtH ,UtUf;FNk ,ilj; jufuhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;W ,g;D ªhpd;>
,g;uh`Pk; MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH.
''mugpah> 'vdf;F ,e;j Milia thq;fpf; nfhL!' vd;W nrhy;tjw;F 'vdf;F tpw;Wf;
nfhL!' vd;W $Wtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;Jk; nrhy;iy ('gp/ yP ]t;gd;' vd;Dk;
thf;fpaj;ij) ifahs;thHfs;!'' vd ,g;uh`Pk;(u`;) $wpdhH.
''xUtH tpahghuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ jhk; tpahghuk; nra;tjw;fhf vtUk;
FWf;fplf; $lhJ! (thq;Fk; Nehf;fkpd;wp) tpiyia caHj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt
tpiy Nfl;fhjPHfs;! (tpiyia caHj;Jtjw;fhf MskHj;jp mjpf tpiy Nfl;fr;
nra;tJk; $lhJ!) fpuhk thrpff;fhf efuthrp tpw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ!''
`jP]; 2161. md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''fpuhkj;jpypUe;J (ruf;F nfhz;L) tUgtUf;fhf cs;@H thrp tpw;Wf; nfhLf;ff;
$lhJ!'' vd;W vq;fSf;Fj; jiltpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ!''
(re;ijf;Fr; ruf;F nfhz;L tUk;) tpahghhpfis vjpHnfhz;L thq;ff;
$lhJ! ,j;jifa tpahghuk; uj;J nra;ag;gLk;; Vnddpy;> ,t;thW
nra;gtH mwpe;J nfhz;Nl nra;jhy; mtH ghtpAk; Fw;wthspAkhthH.
,J tpahghuj;jpy; nra;Ak; NkhrbahFk;. Nkhrb $lhj xd;whFk;.
`jP]; 2162. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
tzpfHfis vjpH nfhz;L thq;FtijAk; fpuhkj;jpypUe;J ruf;Ff; nfhz;L
tUgtUf;fhf cs;@Hthrp tpw;Wf; nfhLg;gijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;jhHfs;.
`jP]; 2163. jh¥]; mwptpj;jhH.
''fpuhkj;jpypUe;J tUgtUf;fhf cs;@Hthrp tpw;Wj; juf;$lhJ'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpajd; nghUs; vd;d? vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) ',tH mtUf;F ,ilj; jufuhff; $lhJ' vd;whH.
ahNuDk; kb fdf;fr; nra;ag;gl;l gpuhzpia thq;fpdhy; (jpUg;gpf; nfhLg;gjhf
,Ue;jhy;) mj;Jld; xU ]hT (NghPr;rk;gok; my;yJ czTg; nghUs;) NrHj;Jf;
nfhLf;fl;Lk;. tpahghhpfis vjpHnfhz;L thq;Ftij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;jdH.
''xUtH tpahghuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ jhk; tpahghuk; nra;tjw;fhf vtUk;
FWf;fplf; $lhJ; NkYk; tpw;gidg; nghUs;fs; re;ijf;F te;J ,wq;F Kd;
thq;fhjPHfs;.''
vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

tpahghhpfis vjpH nfhs;tjw;Fhpa vy;iy.

ehq;fs; (ruf;F nfhz;LtUk;) tzpfHfis vjpHnfhz;L mtHfsplk; czTg;
nghUl;fis thq;FNthk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mijf; filtPjpf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yhky;
(mNj ,lj;jpy;) tpw;gijj; jil nra;jhHfs;.
tzpfHfis vjpHnfhz;lJ filtPjp Jtq;Fk; ,lj;jpy;jhd; ,ijg; gpd;tUk; vd
Gfhhp $WfpNwd;.
''egpj;NjhoHfs; czTg; nghUl;fisf; fil tPjp Jtq;Fk; ,lj;jpy; thq;fp mNj
,lj;jpy; tpw;W te;jdH; vdNt> filj; njUTf;Fs; nfhz;L nry;yhky; thq;fpa
,lj;jpNyNa tpw;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;!''
tpahghuj;jpd;NghJ mDkjpf;fg;glhj epge;jidfis tpjpj;jhy;...?

(mbikg; ngz;zhapUe;j) ghPuh vd;dplk; te;J> 'vd;Dila v[khdHfs; Mz;bw;F XH
Cf;fpah tPjk; xd;gJ Cf;fpahf;fs; nrYj;jpa gpd; vd;id tpLjiy nra;J tpLtjhf
vOjpj; je;Js;sdH; mjw;F ePq;fs; cjt Ntz;Lk;! vd;whH. ehd; 'cd; kuzj;jpw;Fg;
gpd; cdf;F thhpR jhuuhFk; chpik vdf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij cd;
v[khdHfs; xg;Gf;nfhz;lhy; mtHfSf;fhf me;jj; njhifia ehd; Vw;ghL nra;J
jUfpNwd;!' vdf; $wpNdd;. clNd> ghPuh jk; v[khdHfsplk; nrd;whh. mtHfsplk;
mtH ,ijf; $wpaNghJ> mtHfs; Vw;f kWj;Jtpl;ldH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mkHe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ goPuh> jk; v[khdHfsplkpUe;J jpUk;gp te;J> 'tp\aj;ij
v[khdHfsplk; $wpNdd;; mtHfs; 'thhpRhpik jkf;Nf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;' vdf; $wp>
(ePq;fs; Nfl;lij) epuhfhpj;Jtpl;ldH!'' vd;W $wpdhH. ,ij egp(]y;) mtHfs;
nrtpAw;whHfs;. ehDk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; tpguj;ijf; $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;.
'ghPuhit eP thq;fpf; nfhs;! 'thhpRhpik cdf;Nf chpaJ' vd;W mtHfsplk; cWjpahfj;
njhptpj;JtpL! Vnddpy; (mbik ,we;j gpd; mtDf;F) tpLjiy nra;jtUf;Nf
chpaJ!' vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ehDk; mt;thNw nra;Njd;. gpd;dH> egp(]y;) mtHfs;
kf;fspilNa vOe;J> my;yh`;itg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;J> my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpy; ,y;yhj
epge;jidAk; tPzhdNj; mit E}W epge;jidfshdhYk; rhpNa! my;yh`;tpd; jPHg;Ng
epiwNtw;wj;jf;fJ! my;yh`;tpd; epge;jidNa cWjpahdJ! (fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;
typikAilaJ!) epr;rakhf mbikfSf;F thhprhFk; chpik> tpLjiy nra;jtUf;Fj;
jhd;!'' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
ek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; md;idahd Map\h(uyp) XH mbikg; ngz;iz tpiyf;F thq;fp
tpLjiy nra;a tpUk;gpdhHfs;. mbikg; ngz;zpd; v[khdHfs;. ',tSf;F thhprhFk;
chpik vq;fSf;Nf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;' vd;w epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapy; ckf;F
tpw;fpNwhk;!' vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ,ij Map\h(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpaNghJ>
'mtHfspd; epge;jid cdf;Fj; jilahf ,uhJ! Vnddpy; mbikfSf;F thhprhFk;
chpik (mtHfis) tpLjiy nra;jtUf;Fj;jhd;!' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;.

NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;Fg; NghPr;rk; gok; tpw;gJ.

''NfhJikf;F NfhJikia khw;wpf; nfhs;tJ tl;bahFk;; clDf;Flf; khw;wpdhNy
jtpu! thw;NfhJikf;F thw;NfhJikia khw;wpf; nfhs;tJk; tl;bahFk;. clDf;Fld;
khw;wpdhNy jtpu! NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;Fg; NghPr;rk; goj;ij khw;wpf; nfhs;tJk; tl;bahFk;;
clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhNy jtpu!'' vd ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
cyHe;j jpuhl;irf;F cyHe;j jpul;iria tpw;gJk; czTg;
nghUSf;F czTg; nghUis tpw;gJk;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'K]hgdh vDk; tpahghuj;ijj; jil nra;jhHfs;. 'K]hgdh'
vd;gJ (kuj;jpYs;s) NghPr;rk; goj;ij msf;fg;gl;l cyHe;j NghPr;rk; goj;jpwF
;
tpw;gJk; (nfhbapYs;s) jpuhl;irg; goj;ij msf;fg;gl;l cyHe;j jpuhl;irf;F
tpw;gJkhFk;!''
`jP]; 2172 { `jP]; 2173 ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'K]hgdh' vDk; tpahghuj;ijj; jil nra;jhHfs;. 'K]hgdh'
vd;gJ> kuj;jpYs;s NghPr;rk; goj;ij Kfj;jysitapy; (msf;fg;gl;l cyHe;j NghPr;rk;
goj;jpw;F) tpw;Fk;NghJ 'mJ mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ vd;idr; NrHe;jJ; mJ
Fiwe;jhYk; vd;idr; NrHe;jJ!'' vd;W $wp tpw;gjhFk;!''
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis (Njhuhakhf) kjpg;gpl;L tpw;gjw;F muhahtpy;
(kl;Lk;jhd;) mDkjp mspj;jhHfs;!'' vd;W i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) $wpdhH.
(muhahtpd; tpsf;fk; ,y; fhz;f)
thw;NfhJikf;F thw;NfhJikf;F tpw;gJ.
`jP]; 2174. khypf; ,g;D mt;];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
ehd; E}W jPdhHfis (jpH`khf) khw;wpj; jUkhW Nfl;Nld;. jy;`h ,g;D
cigjpy;yh`;(uyp) vd;id mioj;jhHfs;. mtHfsplk; tpahghuk; NgrpaJk;
vd;dplkpUe;J jq;f ehzaq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L ifapy; itj;Jf; FYf;fpdhHfs;.
gpwF '/fhghtpypUe;J ek;Kila fU¥yf; fhg;ghsH tUk; tiu rpy;yiw ju KbahJ!''
vd;whHfs;. ,ij ckH(uyp) Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ 'my;yh`;tpd; kPJ
Mizahf! ,thplkpUe;J rpy;yiwiag; ngwhky; ePH gphpaf; $lhJ; Vnddpy; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; 'jq;fj;jpw;Fj; jq;fj;ij khw;wpf; nfhs;tJ tl;bahFk;; clDf;Fld;
khw;wpdhNy jtpu! NfhJikf;F NfhJikia khw;wpf; nfhs;tJ tl;bahFk; clDf;Fld;
khw;wpf; nfhs;tJ tl;bahFk;; clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhNy jtpu! NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;Fg;
NghPr;rk; goj;ij khw;wpf; nfhs;tJ tl;bahFk;. clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhNy jtpu!'' vd;W
$wpdhHfs;!'' vd;W ckH(uyp) nrhd;dhHfs;.
jq;fj;jpw;Fj; jq;fj;ij tpw;gJ.
`jP]; 2175. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''
''rhpf;Fr; rhpahfNt jtpu> jq;fj;jpw;Fj; jq;fj;ij tpw;fhjPHfs;! rhpf;Fr; rhpahfNt
jtpu. nts;spf;F nts;spia tpw;fhjPHfs;! jq;fj;jpw;F nts;spiaAk; nts;spf;Fj;
jq;fj;ijAk; tpUk;gpathW tpw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.''

nts;spf;F nts;spia tpw;gJ.

`jP]; 2176. ]hypk; ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`; mwptpj;jhH.
ckH(uyp) rk;ge;jg;gl;l Ke;ija `jP]; Nghd;W mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) ,g;D ckU(uyp)f;F
xU `jPi] mwptpj;jhH. kw;nwhU re;jHg;gj;jpy; mg+ ]aPij ,g;D ckH(uyp) re;jpj;J>
'ePq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; topahf vd;d mwptpj;jPHfs;?' vd;W Nfl;ljw;F mg+
]aPj;(uyp)> 'ehzak; khw;Wk;NghJ jq;fj;jpw;Fj; jq;fj;ijNah nts;spf;F
nts;spiaNah khw;wpdhy; rhpf;Fr; rhpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpaij nrtpAw;Ws;Nsd;' vd;whH.
''rhpf;Fr; rhpahfNt jtpu> jq;fj;jpw;Fj; jq;fj;ij tpw;fhjPHfs;! xd;iw tpl
kw;nwhd;iw mjpfkhf;fp tplhjPHfs;! rhpf;fr; rhpahfNt jtpu nts;spf;F nts;spia
tpw;fhjPHfs;! xd;iw tpl kw;nwhd;iw mjpfkhf;fhjPHfs;! xd;W nuhf;fkhfTk; kw;nwhd;W
jtizahfTk; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; tpw;fhjPHfs;!
vd mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
jq;f ehzaj;jpw;Fj; jq;f ehzaj;ijf; flDf;F tpw;wy;
`jP]; 2178 > `jP]; 2179 mg+ ]hyp`; m]; ]a;ahj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''jq;f ehzaj;jpw;F (jPdhUf;F)j; jq; f ehzaj;ijAk; nts;sp ehzaj;jpw;F
(jpH`j;jpw;F) nts;sp ehzaj;ijAk; tpw;fyhk;!' vd mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) $wpdhH. mthplk;
ehd; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) ,t;thW $Wtjpy;iyNa vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mg+
]aPj;(uyp) 'ehd; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; ePq;fs; ,ij egp(]y;) mtHfs;
topahfr; nrtpAw;wPHfsh? my;yJ my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpy; ghHj;jPHfsh? vd;W Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mt;thW ehd; $wtpy;iy. vd;idtpl ePq;fs; my;yh`;tpd;
J}jiug; gw;wp ed;fwpe;jtH vd;whYk;> fldpy; jtpu tl;b Vw;glhJ vd;W
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd c]hkh vdf;F $wpdhH vd;W
tpilaspj;jhH vdg; gjpyspj;jhH.
jq;fj;jpw;F nts;spiaf; fldhf tpw;wy;
`jP]; 2180> `jP]; 2181. mGy; kpd;`hy; mwptpj;jhH.
guhc ,g;D M]pg;(uyp)> i]j; ,g;D mHfk;(uyp) MfpNahhplk; ehzakhw;W gw;wpf;
Nfl;Nld;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; fldhf nts;spf;Fj; jq;fj;ij tpw;gijj; jil
nra;jhHfs; vd mt;tpUtUk; gjpy; $wpdhH. gpwF ,UtUk; kw;wtiur; Rl;bf; fhl;b>
',tH vd;idtplr; rpwe;jtH' vd;wdH.
jq;fj;jpw;F nts;spia nuhf;fj;jpwF
; tpw;wy;.
`jP]; 2182. mg+ gf;uh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; nts;spf;F nts;spia> jq;fj;jpw;Fj; jq;fj;ijr; rhpf;F rhpahfj;
jtpu tpw;ff; $lhJ vd;W jiltpjpj;jhHfs;. jq;fj;jpw;F nts;spia ehq;fs;
tpUk;gpathW tpw;gjw;Fk; nts;spf;Fj; jq;fj;ij ehq;fs; tpUk;gpathW tpw;gjw;Fk;
mDkjpj;jhHfs;.
'K]hgdh' vDk; tpahghuk;
kuj;jpYs;s NghPr;rk; goj;ij cyHe;j NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;F tpw;gJk; nfhbapYs;s

jpuhl;iria cyHe;j jpuhl;irf;F tpw;gJk; muhah vDk; tpahghuKk; K]hgdh

vdg;gLk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; K]hgdh K`hfyh (gapH Kw;Wtjw;F Kd;Ng tpw;gid nra;jy;)
Mfpa tpahghuq;fisj; jil nra;jjhf md];(uyp) $wpdhH.
`jP]; 2183>`jP]; 2184 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''
''kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia milAk; tiu tpw;f Ntz;lhk;! NkYk;>
cyHe;j (nfha;ag;gl;l) fdpfSf;fhf kuj;jpYs;s fdpfisAk; tpw;f Ntz;lhk;!.
vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhHfs;.
'',jd; gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfSf;F cyHe;j my;yJ nrq;fhahd
NghPr;rq;fdpfis tpw;gjw;F 'muhah'tpy; my;yhjtw;wpy; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy!' vd i]j;
,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) $wpdhH.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; K]hgdhitj; jilnra;jhHfs;! 'K]hgdh' vd;gJ kuj;jpYs;s
NghPr;rq;fdpfis cyHe;j NghPr;rk; goq;fSf;F Kfj;jysitapy; tpw;gJk; nfhbapYs;s
jpuhl;iria cyHe;j jpuhl;irf;F Kfj;jysitapy; tpw;gJkhFk;!''
`jP]; 2186. mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'K]hgdh> K`hfyh' vDk; tpahghuq;fisj; jil nra;jhHfs;.
'K]hgdh' vd;gJ kuq;fspd; cr;rpfspYs;s NghPr;rk; goq;fis cyHe;j NghPr;rk;
goq;fSf;F (gz;lkhw;W Kiwapy;) tpw;gjhFk;!''
`jP]; 2187. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'K`hfyh> K]hgdh' Mfpa tpahghuq;fisj; jil nra;jhHfs;!''
`jP]; 2188. i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis Fj;Jkjpg;ghff; fzf;fpl;L tpw;gij
muhahtpy; (kl;Lk;) mDkjpj;jhHfs;!''
kuj;jpYs;s fdpfisj; jq;fk; my;yJ nts;spf;F tpw;gJ.
`jP]; 2189. [hgpH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia milAk; tiu tpw;gjw;F egp(]y;) jil
nra;jhHfs;. NkYk;> mtw;wpy; vijAk; jPdhH> jpH`k; Mfpatw;wpw;Nf jtpu tpw;ff; $lhJ
muhahitj; jtpu vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; muhahtpy; Ie;J t]f; my;yJ mijtplf; Fiwe;j mstpw;F mDkjp
mspj;jhHfs;.
`jP]; 2191. ]`;y; ,g;D mgP `];kh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; cyHe;j NghPr;rk; goq;fSf;fhf kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis tpw;gijj;
jil nra;jhHfs;. muhahtpy; (kl;Lk;) mjw;F mDkjp toq;fpdhHfs;. muhahf;fhuHfs;
(muhah mbg;gilapy; kuq;fisg; ngw;wtHfs;) kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis Fj;Jkjpg;gjhff;
fzf;fpl;L tpw;fyhk;! mij thq;fpatHfs; nrq;fhahf Grpf;fyhk;!
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; muhahtpy; (kl;Lk;) Fj;J kjpg;ghf tpw;gjw;F mDkjp

toq;fpdhHfs;. muhahf;fhuHfs; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis tpw;fyhk;! thq;fpatHfs; mijr;

nrq;fhahf cz;zyhk;!'' vd;W kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; R/g;ahd; ,g;D ciadh(u`;)
mwptpj;jhH.
'',e;j mwptpg;G (nrhw;fs; NtWgl;lhYk; nghUspy; Kjy; mwptpg;Gf;F) epfuhdNjahFk;!''
vd;W myP ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.
ehd; rpWtdhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> a`;ah(u`;) mtHfsplk; 'kf;fhthrpfs;> muhahTf;F
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (ve;j epge;jidAkpd;wp) mDkjp toq;fpajhff; $WfpwhHfNs!'' vd;W
Nfl;Nld;. a`;ah(u`;) mtHfs; 'kf;fhthrpfSf;F vd;d njhpAk;?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.
'kf;fhthrpfs; [hgpH(uyp) topahf mwptpf;fg;gLk; `jPi] Mjhukhff;
fhz;gpf;fpwhHfNs!'' vd;W $wpNdd;. ,ijf; Nfl;L mtH nksdkhdhH. ehd; [hgpH(uyp)
mtHfisf; Fwpg;gpl;ljw;Ff; fhuzk;. mtH kjPdh thrpahthH vd;gNjahFk;!'' vd;W
R/g;ahd;(u`;) $wpdhH.
''gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia milAk;tiu kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis tpw;gijj; jil
nra;jJ ,e;j mwptpg;gpy; ,lk; ngwtpy;iyah?' vd;W R/g;ahd;(u`;) mtHfsplk;
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. '(mJ cz;ikjhd; vd;whYk; ,e;j mwptpg;gpy;) ,lk; ngwtpy;iy!'' vd;W
mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
muhahtpd; tpsf;fk;
xUtH kw;nwhUtUf;Fg; NghPr;r kuj;jpd; xUNghf tpisr;riy (md;gspg;ghff;)
nfhLj;Jtpl;L> ngw;wtHfs; gwpf;f tUk;NghJ rq;flg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. vdNt>
cyHe;j NghPr;rk; goj;ijf; nfhLj;Jtpl;L kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis thq;Ftjw;F
mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W khypf; $WfpwhH.
muhah vd;gJ nuhf;fkhf cyHe;j NghPr;rk; goj;ij Kfj;jysitapy; nfhLg;gjpy;
kl;LNk MFk;. Fj;Jkjpg;ghff; nfhLg;gjpy; MfhJ vd;W ,g;D ,j;hP]; $WfpwhH.
Ie;J t]f; vd;w ]`;y; ,g;D mgP `]; khtpd; mwptpg;G ,g;D ,j;hP];(uyp) cila
$w;iw cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.
muhah vd;gJ xUtH kw;wtUf;F xd;W my;yJ ,uz;L kuq;fis md;gspg;ghf
toq;FtjhFk; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
muhah vd;gJ ViofSf;F md;gspg;ghf toq;fg;gLk; NghPr;r kuq;fshFk;. Viofs;
(fdpAk; tiu) fhj;jpUf;f rf;jp ngw khl;lhHfs;. vdNt> mtHfs; cyHe;j
fdpfSf;fhfj; jhk; tpUk;gpathW tpw;Wf; nfhs;syhk; vd;W mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;lJ
vd;W R/g;ahd; ,g;D `{i]d; $WfpwhH.
2192. i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
muhahtpy; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfisf; Fj;Jkjpg;ghf kjpg;gPL nra;J cyHe;j goq;fis
Kfj;jysitapy; ngw;W tpw;gjw;F mDkjp mspj;jhHfs;.
muhah vd;gJ midtUf;Fk; njhpe;j> Fwpg;gpl;l rpy NghPr;r kuq;fshFk. ahUk; te;J
fdpfis thq;fpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;W %]h ,g;D cf;gh $WfpwhH.
gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia miltjw;F Kd; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis

tpw;wy;.
`jP]; 2193. i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis tpw;gij tof;fkhff;

nfhz;bUe;jdH. goq;fisg; gwpj;J thq;Fgthplk; xg;gilf;Fk; Neuk; te;jJk;
thq;fpatH> ',J mOk;tpl;lJ; ,J Nehahy; jhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ; ,J nrq;fhahf
,Uf;fpwJ; ,d;Dk; gy Fiwfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd' vdf; $wp rr;ruT nra;thH. egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; ,j;jifa GfhHfs; ngUj;jNghJ 'kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gyd; cWjpg;gLk;
epiyia milAk; tiu tpw;fhjPHfs;!'' vd;W MNyhrid Nghy; $wpdhHfs;.
i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp)> ]{iuah vDk; el;rj;jpuk; (Njhd;wf; $ba> NghPr;rk; gok;
fdpAk; gUtkhd ,sNtdpw;fhyk;) tUk;tiu jk; Njhl;lj;jpYs;s kuq;fspd; fdpfis
tpw;f khl;lhH.
'mg;gUtj;jpy; nrq;fha; vJ? gOj;jJ vJ? vd;W milahsk; njhpAk;' vd mthpd; kfd;
fhhp[h $WfpwhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia milAk;tiu
tpw;gjw;Fj; jil tpjpj;jhHfs;. ,j;jil tpw;gtUf;Fk; thq;FgtUf;Fk; cs;sjhFk;.
`jP]; 2195. md];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
NghPr;r kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; cz;gjw;F Vw;wthW rptf;Fk;tiu tpw;gij egp(]y;)
mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;.
`jP]; 2196. ]aPj; ,g;D kPdh mwptpj;jhH.
'kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gf;Ftk; milAk; tiu tpw;gjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil
tpjpj;jhHfs;' vd;W [hgpH(uyp) $wpdhH. mthplk; 'gf;FtkhFjy; vd;why; vd;d?' vd;W
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftH> 'cz;gjw;F Vw;wthW rptg;ghfNth kQ;rshfNth khWtJ' vd
tpilaspj;jhH:
gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia miltjw;F Kd; NghPr;r kuj;ij tpw;gJ.
`jP]; 2197. `{ikj; mwptpj;jhH.
'egp(]y;) mtHfs; gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia miltjw;F Kd; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis
tpw;gijj; jil nra;jhHfs;. 'kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gf;Ftk; milAk; tiu NghPr;r
kuj;ij tpw;gjw;Fj; jil nra;jhHfs;' vd;W md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) $wpdhH.
mthplk;> 'gf;Ftk; miltJ vd;why; vd;d?' vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F md];(uyp)>
'rptg;ghfNth kQ;rshfNth khWtJ' vd;W tpilaspj;jhH.
gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia miltjw;F Kd; goq;fis tpw;W>
mjw;NfJk; Mgj;J Vw;gl;lhy; tpw;wtNu mjw;F nghWg;ghsp MthH.
`jP]; 2198 {`jP]; 2199 md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gf;Ftk; miltJ tiu tpw;gjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil
tpjpj;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; 'gf;FtkiltJ vd;why; vd;d?' vd;W
Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F 'rptf;Fk;tiu'' vd;W tpilaspj;Jtpl;L> 'my;yh`; kuj;jpYs;s
fdpfis mopj;Jtpl;lhy;...? ve;j mbg;gilapy; cq;fspy; xUtH jk; rNfhjuhpd;
nghUis vLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;?' vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.
xUtH kuj;jpYs;s fdpfisg; gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia miltjw;F Kd; thq;fp
mjw;NfNjDk; jPq;F Vw;gl;lhy; kuj;jpd; chpikahsNu mjw;Fg; nghWg;ghsp MthH vd;W
,g;D »`hg; $WfpwhH.

''gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiy milAk;tiu kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis tpw;fhjPHfs;; kuj;jpYs;s

fdpfis cyHe;j fdpfSf;F tpw;fhjPHfs;' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
flDf;F czTg; nghUs; thq;FtJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU A+jhplk; jk; ftrj;ij milkhdk; itj;J czTg; nghUisf;
fldhf thq;fpdhHfs;.
kl;lkhd NghPr;rk; goj;ij mijtplr; rpwe;j NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;F
tpw;gJ.
`jP]; 2201 { 2202 mg+ ]aPj;(uyp)> mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) MfpNahH mwptpj;jhHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU kdpjiuf; ifghpd; MSeuhf epakpj;jhHfs;. mtH egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; caHufg; NghPr;rk; goq;fisf; nfhz;L te;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'ifghpy;
cs;s NghPr;rk; goq;fs; midj;JNk ,Nj juj;jpyike;jitah?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.
mjw;ftH> my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ',y;iy; ,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! kl;lkhd
NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; ,uz;L ]hTf;F ,e;jj; jukhd NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; xU ]hitAk;>
kl;lkhd NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; %d;W ]hTf;F ,e;jg; NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; ,uz;L ]hitAk;
ehq;fs; thq;FNthk;' vdf; $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ',t;thW nra;ahjPH! kl;lkhd
NghPr;rk; goj;ijf; fhRf;F tpw;W> me;jf; fhrpd; %yk; jukhd NghPr;rk; goj;ij
thq;FtPuhf!'' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
kfue;jr; NrHf;if nra;ag;gl;l NghPrr
; kuj;ijAk; gapH nra;ag;gl;l
epyj;ijAk; tpw;gJk; thliff;F tpLtJk;.
`jP]; 2203. eh/gpT(u`;) mwptpj;jhH.
''kfue;jr; NrHf;if nra;ag;gl;l ve;j kukhtJ mjd; fdpfs; (ahUf;Fr; NrUk;
vd;gJ) gw;wpg; Ngrg;glhky; tpw;fg;gLkhdhy; mit kfue;jr; NrHf;if
nra;j(tpw;w)tUf;Nf chpaitahFk;! mbikAk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l epyKk; $l ,t;thNw
MFk;!''
''kfue;jr; NrHf;if nra;ag;gl;l NghPr;r kuj;ij ahNuDk; tpw;why; mjd; fdpfs;
tpw;wtUf;Nf NrUk;; thq;fpatH (jkf;Fr; Nru Ntz;Lnkd;W) epge;jidapl;bUe;jhy;
jtpu!''
vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
mWtil nra;ag;glhj fjpHfis (Kfj;jysitapy;) msf;fg;gl;l
czTg; nghUSf;F tpw;gJ.
`jP]; 2205. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; K]hg;dhitj; jilnra;jhHfs;. 'K]hghd' vd;gJ xUthpd ;
Njhl;lj;jpYs;s NghPr;r kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis msf;fg;gl;l cyHe;j NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;F
tpw;gJk; nfhbapYs;s jpuhl;irfis msf;fg;gl;l cyHe;j jpuhl;irf;F tpw;gJk;
fjpHfspYs;s jhdpaq;fis msf;fg;gl;l czTg; nghUSf;F (gz;lkhw;W Kiwapy; )
tpw;gJkhFk;! ,it midj;ijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;!''

NghPr;r kuj;ij NtNuhL tpw;gJ.

''xUtH NghPr;r kuj;jpw;F kfue;jr; NrHf;if nra;J> mij NtNuhL tpw;why; kfue;jr;
NrHf;if nra;tjUf;Nf kuj;jpd; fdp NrUk;.. thq;fpatH (mjd; fdp jkf;Fr; Nru
Ntz;Lk; vd;W epge;jidapl;bUe;jhy; jtpu!''
K/fhsuh tpahghuk;.
(gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia miltjw;F Kd;Ng fdpfisAk; fha;fwpfisAk; tpw;gJ.)
K`hfyh> K/fhsuh> Kyhk]h Kdhgjh> K]hgdh Mfpa tpahghuq;fis egp(]y;)
mtHfs; jLj;jdH.
`jP]; 2208. `{ikj;(u`;) mwptpj;jhH.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gf;Ftkiltjw;F Kd; mtw;iw tpw;gijj;
jil nra;jhHfs;!'' vd md];(uyp) $wpdhH. ehq;fs; md];(uyp) mtHfsplk;>
'gf;Ftkiljy; vd;why; vd;d?' vd;W Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;ftHfs;> 'rptg;ghf> kQ;rshf
khWtjhFk;!'' vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;. NkYk;> 'my;yh`; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis
mopj;Jtpl;lhy; 'ck; rNfhjuhpd; nghUis ve;j mbg;gilapy; ePH `yhyhf
(cz;gjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljhf) fUJtPH?' vd;Wk; Nfl;lhHfs;.
NghPr;rk; ghisf; FUj;ij tpw;gJk; cz;gJk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; NghPr;rq; FUj;ijr; rhg;gpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ mtHfspd;
mUfpy; ehd; ,Ue;Njd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'kuq;fspy; xU kukpUf;fpwJ; mJ
K/kpDf;F (,iw ek;gpf;ifAilatDf;F) ctikahFk;!'' vd;whHfs;. ehd; 'mJ
NghPr;r kuk; jhd;!'' vd;W nrhy;y epidj;Njd;. mg;NghJ> ehd; mq;fpUe;jtHfspNyNa
tajpy; rpwpatdhf ,Ue;Njd;! (mjdhy; ehd; vJTk; $wtpy;iy.) egp(]y;) mtHfs;
'mJ NghPr;rkuk;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
tpahghuk;> thlif> msit> epWit Mfpatw;wpy; kf;fSila tl;lhu
tof;fg;gbAk; mtHfspd; vz;zg;gbAk; eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;.
''cq;fs; tof;fg;gb cq;fs; gpur;rpidfisj; jPHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!'' vd;W
nerthspfsplk; \{iu`;(u`;) $wpdhHfs;.
''gj;Jf;F thq;fpaij gjpndhd;Wf;F tpw;gjpy; jtwpy;iy; nrytpl;ljw;fhf ,yhgj;ij
mile;J nfhs;syhk;!'' vd;W K`k;kj;(u`;) $wpdhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs mg+ R/g;ahdpd; kidtp `pe;j;(uyp) mtHfsplk;> 'cdf;Fk; cd;
Foe;ijfSf;Fk; NghJkhdij epahakhd Kiwapy; cd; fzthplkpUe;J vLj;Jf;
nfhs;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''mtH Vioahf ,Ue;jhy; epahakhd msT rhg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;sl;Lk;!'' (jpUf;FHMd;

4:06)
`]d; g]hP(u`;) mtHfs; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D kpHjh]plkpUe;J> xU fOijia
thliff;F thq;fpdhHfs;. 'fOijf;Fhpa thlif vd;d?' vd;W `]d; g]hP(u`;)
mtHfs; Nfl;lNghJ> mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D kpHjh]; 'xU jpH`j;jpy; %d;wpy; xU gq;F!''
vd;whH. `]d;(u`;) mtHfs; (xg;Gf; nfhz;L) thfdj;jpy; Vwpr; nrd;whHfs;. gpwF>
kw;nwhU Kiw `]d;(u`;) mtHfs; te;jhHfs;. fOij thliff;F Ntz;Lnkd;W
Nfl;L> thlif Ngrhky; mjpy; Vwpr; nrd;whHfs;. vdNt> miu jpH`j;ij mtUf;F
thlifahff; nfhLj;J mDg;gpdhHfs;.
(mbikahapUe;j) mg+ ijgh(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp
vLj;jhH. mtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ]hT NghPr;rk; gok; nfhLf;FkhW
fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. NkYk;> mthpd; v[khdhHfsplk; mtH nrYj;j Ntz;bAs;s md;whl
thpiaf; Fiwf;FkhWk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
KMtpah(uyp) mtHfspd; jahH `pe;j;(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> '(vd; fztH) mg+
R/g;ahd; fQ;ruhf ,Uf;fpwhH; mthpd; nghUis mtUf;Fj; njhpahky; ehd; vLj;jhy;
vd; kPJ mJ Fw;wkhFkh?' vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F> 'cdf;Fg; NghJkhdij
epahakhd Kiwapy; ePAk; cd; kf;fSk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
''(mt;tehijfspd; nrhj;Jf;fSf;Ff; fhg;ghsuhfg; nghWg;Ngw;wtH) nry;te;juhf
,Ue;jhy; (mr;nrhj;jpypUe;J Cjpak; ngWtijj;) jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;! mtH
Vioahf ,Ue;jhy; epahakhd msT rhg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;sl;Lk;!'' vd;w (jpUf;FHMd;
04:06) ,iw trdk;> mehijfis (epHtfpj;J> mtHfspd; nry;tj;ij)g; guhkhpf;Fk;
fhg;ghsHfspd; tp\aj;jpy; mUsg;gl;lJ. mtH Vioahf ,Ue;jhy; epahakhd Kiwapy;
(jk; ciog;gpw;Ff; $ypahf) mdhijfspd; nghUis cz;zyhk;.
,UtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd nrhj;ij ,Uthpy; xUtH kw;wtUf;F tpw;wy;.
''gq;fhspf;Fj;jhd; tpw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiy gphpf;fg;glhj xt;nthU nrhj;jpYk;
cs;sJ; vy;iyfs; tFg;gl;Lg; ghijfs; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; gq;fhspf;Fj;jhd;
tpw;fNtz;Lk; vd;w epiy ,y;iy' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; tpjpj;jhHfs;.
gphpf;fg;glhj epyk;> fl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; cilikfis tpw;wy;.
''gq;fhspf;Fj;jhd; tpw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiy gphpf;fg;glhj xt;nthU nrhj;jpYk;
cs;sJ; vy;iyfs; tFf;fg;gl;Lg; ghijfs; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; gq;fhspf;Fj;jhd; tpw;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiy ,y;iy' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; tpjpj;jhHfs;.
xUtH kw;wtUf;fhf mthpd; mDkjpapd;wp xU nghUis thq;Fk;NghJ
kw;wtH mjpy; jpUg;jpAWtJ.

''(Kd;fhyj;jpy;) %d;W kdpjHfs; ele;J nrd;wdH. mg;NghJ kio nghope;jJ. mtHfs;

kiyapy; cs;s Fifapy; Eioe;jdH. xU nghpa ghiw cUz;L te;J Fif thriy
milj;jJ. mg;NghJ mtHfs; jkf;Fs;> 'ePq;fs; nra;j ey;ywq;fspy; kpfr; rpwe;jijf;
$wp my;yh`;tplk; gpuhHj;jpAq;fs;' vd;wdH.
mtHfspy; xUtH> ',iwth vdf;F taJ KjpHe;j ngw;NwhH ,Ue;jdH; ehd; ML
Nka;f;f ntspNa nrd;Wtpl;Lg; gpwF te;J> ghy; fwe;J> ghy; ghj;jpuj;ijg;
ngw;NwhHfsplk; nfhz;L tUNtd;. mtHfs; mUe;JthHfs;. gpwF Foe;ijfSf;Fk;
FLk;gj;jhUf;Fk; vd; kidtpf;Fk; nfhLg;Ngd;. XH ,uT jhkjkhf te;Njd;. ngw;NwhH
cwq;fptpl;ldH. mtHfis vOg;Gtij ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy. Foe;ij grpahy; vd;
fhybapy; mOjdH. tpbAk;tiu ,Nj epiy ePbj;jJ. ,iwth! ehd; ,ij cd;Dila
jpUg;jpia ehbr; nra;jpUg;gjhf eP mwpe;jhy; ehq;fs; thdijg; ghHf;Fk; tifapy;
Xhpil ntspia Vw;gLj;J' vdf; $wpdhH. mt;thW (ghiw tpyk;) ,ilntsp
cz;lhdJ.
kw;nwhUtH> ',iwth! vd;Dila je;ijapd; cld; gpwe;jhhpd; kfis ve;j MZk;
ve;jg; ngz;izAk; tpUk;Gtijtpl mjpfkhf tpUk;gpNdd; vd;gij eP mwptha;. mts;
jdf;F E}W jPdhH jUk;tiu jd;id milaKbahJ vd;whs;. ehd; cioj;J E}W
jPdhiuj; jpul;bNdd;. mtSila ,uz;L fhy;fSf;fpilNa ehd; mkHe;jNghJ
my;yh`;it mQ;rpf;nfhs;! chpa Kiwapd;wp Kj;jpiuia cilf;fhNj! vd;W mts;
$wpdhs;. clNd mtistpl;L ehd; vOe;J tpl;Nld;. ,ij cd;Dila jpUg;jpia ehb
ehd; nra;jpUg;gjhf eP mwpe;jhy; ,e;jr; rpukj;ijtpl;L ePf;F' vdf; $wpdhH. my;yh`;
mtHfistpl;Lk; %d;wpy; ,uz;L klq;F (rpukj;ij) ePf;fpdhd;.
kw;nwhUtH> ',iwth ehd; %d;W ]hT Nfo;tuF $ypf;F xU Ntiyahis
mkHj;jpNdd;. $ypia ehd; nfhLj;jNghJ mij mtH kWj;Jtpl;lhH. me;jf;
Nfo;tuifg; gapH nra;Njd;. mjd; tUkhdj;jpy; khLfisAk; mij Nka;g;gtiuAk;
tpiyf;F thq;fpNdd;. gpwF mtH te;J> my;yh`;tpd; mbikNa! vd;Dila $ypiaf;
nfhL! vd;whH. ,e;j khLfs;> mij Nka;g;gtHfs; vy;yhk; ckf;Fhpait; vLj;Jr;
nry;Yk; vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;ftH vd;idf; Nfyp nra;fpwPuh? vd;W Nfl;lhH. ehd;
ck;ikf; Nfyp nra;atpy;iy; ,it ckf;Fhpaitjhd; vdf; $wpNdd;. ,iwth! ,ij
ehd; cd;Dila jpUg;jpia ehbr; nra;jpUg;gjhf eP mwpe;jhy; vq;fistpl;L ,e;jr;
rpukj;ij ePf;F' vdf; $wpdhH. KOikahfr; rpukk; tpyfpaJ.''
,izitg;NghHfsplKk; vjphpfsplKk; tpw;gJk; thq;FtJk;.
`jP]; 2216. mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mgP gf;H(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;Njhk;. mg;NghJ caukhd> jiy gul;ilahd>
,iz itg;gtuhd xUtH jk; MLfis Xl;b te;jhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>
',J tpw;gidf;fh? my;yJ (ahUf;NfDk;) md;gspg;ghff; nfhLg;gjw;fhfth?' vd;W
Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH> 'tpw;gjw;Fj; jhd;' vdf; $wpdhH. mthplkpUe;J egp(]y;) mtHfs;
XH Ml;il thq;fpdhHfs;.
vjphpfsplkpUe;J mbikfis tpiyf;F thq;FtJk; md;gspg;Gr;
nra;tJk; me;j mbikfis tpLjiy nra;tJk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]y;khd; /ghH]p(uyp) mtHfsplk;> 'ck;Kila v[khdhplk;
(ckf;Fhpa tpiyia rk;ghjpj;Jj; je;J tpLjiy Mk;tpLtjhf vOjpf; nfhLj;J)
'KfhjgH' nra;J nfhs;tPuhf!'' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

]y;khd;(uyp) Kd;dH Rje;jpukhdtuhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtHfis mepahakhfg; gpbj;J

tpw;Wtpl;ldH. mk;khH(uyp) ]{i`g;(uyp)> gpyhy;(uyp) MfpNahUk; rpiwg;gpbf;fg;gl;L
mbikahdtHfNs!
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''my;yh`; cq;fspy; rpyiu> NtW rpyiu tplr; nry;tj;jpy; Nkk;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpwhd;;
,t;thW Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;ltHfs;> jq;fspd; nry;tj;ij> jk; Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gtHfsplk;
nfhLj;J> 'mtHfSk; ,tHfSila nry; tj;jpy; rkkhd chpik cs;stHfs;' vd;W
Mf;fp tpLtjpy;iy; (mt;thwpUf;f) my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhiliaah ,tHfs;
kWf;fpd;wdH?' (jpUf;FHMd; 16:71)
`jP]; 2217.,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;
'',g;uh`Pk;(miy) mtHfs; ]huhTld; ehL Jwe;jhHfs;. kd;dd; xUtd; my;yJ
nfhLq;Nfhyd; xUtd; - Ml;rp Ghpe;j XH CUf;Fs; ,UtUk; Eioe;jdH. 'mofhd xU
ngz;Zld; ,g;uh`Pk; te;jpUf;fpwhH!'' vd;W (kd;ddplk;) $wg;gl;lJ. kd;dd;>
,g;uh`Pk;(miy) mtHfis mioj;Jtur; nra;J> ',g;uh`PNk! ck;Kld; ,Uf;Fk;
,e;jg; ngz; ahH?' vdf; Nfl;lhd;. ,g;uh`Pk;(miy) 'vd; rNfhjhp' vd;whHfs;. gpwF
]huhtplk; jpUk;gpa ,g;uh`Pk;(miy)> 'eP vd; $w;iwg; ngha;ahf;fp tplhNj! eP vd;
rNfhjhp vd;W ehd; mtHfsplk; $wpapUf;fpNwd;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf!
cd;idAk; vd;idAk; jtpu ,e;jg; g+kpapy; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH ahUk; ,y;iy'
vd;whHfs;. gpwF ]huhit kd;ddplj;jpy; mDg;gpdhHfs;. mtd;> mtiu Nehf;fp
vOe;jhd;. ]huh vOe;J c@r; nra;J njhOJtpl;L> ',iwth! ehd; cd;idAk; cd;
J}jiuAk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;jhy;> vd;Dila ngz;ikiaf; fztidj; jtpu
kw;wtHfsplkpUe;J fhg;ghw;wpapUe;jhy; ,e;jf; fh/gpiu vd;id Ml;nfhs;s tplhNj!'
vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jhH. clNd mtd; fPNo tpOe;J (typg;gpdhy;) fhy;fshy; cijj;jhd;.
kd;ddpd; epiyiaf; fz;l ]huh> ',iwth! ,td; nrj;Jtpl;lhy; ehNd ,tidf;
nfhd;Nwd; vd;W kf;fs; $WtH' vd;W $wpaTld; kd;dd; gioa epiyf;F kPz;L
kWgbAk; ]huhit neUq;fpdhd;. rhuh vOe;J c@r; nra;J njhOJtpl;L> ',iwth!
ehd; cd;idAk; cd; J}jiuAk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;jhy;> vd;Dila ngz;ikiaf;
fztidj; jtpu kw;wtHfsplkpUe;J fhg;ghw;wpapUe;jhy; ,e;jf; fh/gpiu vd;id
Ml;nfhs;s tplhNj!' vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jhH. clNd mtd; fPNo tpOe;J fhy;fshy;
cijj;jhd;. kd;ddpd; epiyiaf; fz;l ]huh> ',iwth! ,td; nrj;Jtpl;lhy; ehNd
,tidf; nfhd;Nwd; vd;W kf;fs; $WtH vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jhH. ,g;gb kd;dd; ,uz;L
my;yJ %d;W Kiw tPo;e;J vOe;J> 'my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! vd;dplk; xU
i\j;jhidj;jhd; mDg;gpapUf;fpwPHfs;. vdNt> ,tiu ,g;uh`Pkplk; mioj;Jr;
nry;Yq;fs;. ,tUf;F (gzpg;ngz;zhd) M[iuf; nfhLq;fs;' vd;W (mitNahhplk;)
nrhd;dhd;. ]huh ,g;uh`Pk;(miy) ,lk; jpUk;gp te;J> my;yh`; ,e;jf; fh/gpiu
tPo;j;jp> ekf;Fg; gzpGhpa XH mbikg; ngz;izAk; je;Jtpl;lhd; vd;gJ cq;fSf;Fj;
njhpAkh?' vd;W Nfl;lhH.''
]mj; ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp)> mg;J ,g;D ]k;M(uyp) Mfpa ,UtUk; XH ,isQd;
tp\aj;jpy; tof;F nfhz;L te;jdH. ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ,e;j ,isQd; vd;
rNfhjuH cj;gh ,g;D mgP tf;fh]pd; kfdhthH. vd; rNfhjuH (mthpd; kuzj;jpd;
NghJ) vd;dplk; ,ij typAWj;jpf; $wpdhh. ,e;j ,isQd; mtiug; Nghd;Nw
,Ug;gij ePq;fs; ftdpAq;fs;' vd;W ]mj; ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

mt;tpisQdplk; njspthf cj;ghtpd; rhaiyf; fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;Jgpd;

]k;M(uyp) mtHfsplk;> 'mg;Nj! xU ngz; ahUila mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; ,Uf;fpwhNsh
mtUf;Nf mts; ngw;nwLj;j Foe;ij chpaJ! tpgr;rhuk; nra;jtUf;F ,og;Gjhd;
chpaJ!' vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpwF jk; kidtp ]t;jh(uyp) mtHfsplk;> ']t;jhNt! ,e;j
,isQdplj;jpy; eP `p[higg; Ngzpf;nfhs;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;Fg; gpwF
]t;jh(uyp) xUNghJk; me;j ,isQiuf; fz;ljpy;iy.
`jP]; 2219. ,g;uh`Pk; ,g;D mg;jpH u`;khd;(u`;) mtHfs; mwptpj;jhH.
(vd; je;ij) mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) ]{i`g;(uyp) mtHfsplk;> 'ePH
my;yh`;it mQ;rpf; nfhs;tPuhf! ck; je;ijay;yhjtiuj; je;ij vdr; nrhy;yhjPH!'
vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F ]{i`g;(uyp)> 'vd; je;ijiay;yh mtiuj; je;ij vd;W
ehd; nrhy;tjw;fhf vt;tsT nghUl;fisf; nfhLj;jhYk; xg;gkhl;Nld;; vd;whYk;>
ehd; rpWtdhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ jpUlg;gl;L tpl;Nld;! (mjdhy; vd; je;ij ahH vd;W
njhpatpy;iy!)'' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 2220. cHth ,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
`fPk; ,g;D `p]hk;(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! mwpahikf;
fhyj;jpy; vd; Rw;wj;jhUld; ey;YwT> mbikfis tpLjiy nra;jy;> jHkk; nra;jy;
Mfpa ey;ywq;fisr; nra;J te;Njd;; ,tw;wpw;F vdf;Ff; $yp cz;lh?' vdf;
Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'ePH nra;j ew;nray;(fSf;fhd
ew;$yp)fSlNdNa ePH ,];yhj;ij Vw;Ws;sPH!'' vd;whHfs;.
,we;j kpUfj;jpd; gjg;gLj;jg;glhj Njhy;fs;.
`jP]; 2221. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU nrj;j Ml;ilf; fle;J nrd;wNghJ> ',jd; Njhiy ePq;fs;
gad;gLj;jf; $lhjh?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs; ',J nrj;j Mlhapw;Nw!''
vd;wdH. mjw;F 'mij cz;gJjhd; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ!' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
gd;wpfisf; nfhy;tJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gd;wp tpahghuj;ij (ùhkhf;fpj;) jil nra;jhHfs;.
''vd; capH vtd; iftrk; cs;sNjh mtd; kPJ Mizahf! kHaKila kfd; (<]h)
cq;fsplk; NeHikahd (jPHg;G nrhy;Yk;) ePjpgjpahf ,wq;ftpUf;fpwhH! mtH rpYitia
Kwpg;ghH! gd;wpiaf; nfhy;thH! [p];ahit (thpia) ePf;FthH! (me;ehspy;) thq;Ftjw;F
Mspy;yhj mstpw;Fr; nry;tk; ngUf;nfLj;J XLk;!''
nrj;jtw;wpd; nfhOg;ig cUf;ff; $lhJ; mtw;wpd; (,iwr;rpapypUe;J
tbAk;) jputf; nfhOg;ig tpw;ff; $lhJ;
,Jgw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpa `jPi] [hgpH(uyp) mwptpj;jpUf;fpwhH.
xUtH kJit tpw;gjhf mwpe;j ckH(uyp)> 'mtiu my;yh`; rgpg;ghdhf! A+jHfSf;Ff;
nfhOg;G ùhkhf Mf;fg;gl;lNghJ> mij cUf;fp mtHfs; tpw;wjhy; my;yh`;
mtHfis mopg;ghdhf vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaij mtH mwpatpy;iyah?' vdf;

Nfl;lhH.
''A+jHfis my;yh`; rgpg;ghdhf! mtHfSf;Ff; nfhOg;G ùhkhf;fg;gl;lNghJ
mijtpw;W mjd; fpuaj;ij mtHfs; rhg;gpl;lhHfs;.''
caphpy;yhjtw;wpd; cUtq;fis tpw;gJk; tpw;fj;jfhj cUtq;fSk;.
`jP]; 2225. ]aPj; ,g;D mgpy; `]d; mwptpj;jhH.
ehd; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) cld; ,Ue;jNghJ xUtH te;J> 'mg;gh]pd; je;ijNa! ehd;
ifj;njhopy; nra;J tho;f;if elj;Jk; xU kdpjd;. ehd; cUtq;fis tiufpNwd;'
vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> 'egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; nrtpAw;wijNa
ckf;F mwptpf;fpNwd;. 'ahNuDk; XH cUtj;ij tiue;jhy; tiue;jtH mjw;F capH
nfhLf;Fk;tiu my;yh`; mtiu Ntjid nra;thd;; mtH xUf;fhYk; mjw;F capH
nfhLf;f KbahJ'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w nrtpAw;Ws;Nsd;' vd;whH. Nfl;ltH
mjpHr;rpAld; ngU%r;Rtpl;lhH. mthpd; Kfk; (gaj;jhy;) kQ;rs; epwkhf khwpaJ.
mg;NghJ ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> 'ckf;Ff; NfL cz;lhfl;Lk;! ePH cUtk; tiue;Jjhd;
jPu Ntz;Lk; vd;why; kuk; kw;Wk; capuw;wtw;iw tiutPuhf!' vd;whH.
kJghd tpahghuk; (kJghdj;ij tpw;gNjh thq;FtNjh) ùhkhFk;.
kJghd tpahghuj;ij (kJ tpw;gijAk; thq;FtijAk;) egp(]y;) mtHfs;
ùhkhf;fpajhf [hgpH(uyp) $wpdhH.
gfuh mj;jpahaj;jpd; (tl;biaj; jil nra;Ak; trdj;jpypUe;J ,Wjp trdk; tiu
,wq;fpaNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fsplk;) te;J> 'kJghd tpahghuk;
ùhkhf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ!'' vd;whHfs;.
Rje;jpukhdtiug; gpbj;J tpw;gJ Fw;wkhFk;.
''kWik ehspy; %tUf;nfjpuhf ehd; tof;fhLNtd;' vd;W my;yh`; $wpdhd;. xUtd;
vd; ngauhy; rj;jpak; nra;Jtpl;L> mjpy; Nkhrb nra;jtd;; ,d;ndhUtd; Rje;jpukhd
xUtiu tpw;W me;jf; fpuaj;ijr; rhg;gpll ; td;; %d;whktd; xU $ypahsplk; Ntiy
thq;fpf; nfhz;L $yp nfhLf;fhky; ,Ue;jtd;!''
A+jHfis kjPdhtpypUe;J ntspNaw;wpaNghJ mtHfspd; epyj;ij
tpw;FkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lJ.
,Jgw;wp mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) topahf xU (egpnkhop) mwptpg;G cs;sJ.
caphpdj;jpw;F gjpyhf caphpdj;ijAk; mbikf;F gjpyhf mbikiaAk;
fldhf (gpwF jUtjhf) tpw;gJ.
'xl;lfj;jpd; nrhe;jf;fhuH jk; nrhe;jg; nghWg;gpy; ug;jh vDkplj;jpy; mijj; jk;kplk;
xg;gilf;f Ntz;Lk;' vd;w epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapy;> ,g;D ckH(uyp) ehd;F
xl;lfq;fisf; nfhLj;J gazk; nra;jtw;Nfw;w XH xl;lfj;ij tpiyf;F

thq;fpdhHfs;.
''rpy Neuq;fspy; XH xl;lfk; ,uz;L xl;lfq;fis tplr; rpwe;jjhf ,Uf;fyhk;!'' vd
uh/gpT ,g;D fjP[;(uyp) ,uz;L xl;lfq;fSf;Fg; gfukhf XH xl;lfj;ij
thq;fpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ> XH xl;lfj;ij kl;Lk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L> 'kw;nwhd;iw my;yh`;
ehbdhy; jhkjkpd;wp ehis ck;kplk; jUfpNwd;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
'',uz;L xl;lfj;jpw;F XH xl;lfk; ,uz;L Ml;bw;F xH ML vd;W fldhf
thq;fpdhYk; caphpdj;jpy; tl;b vd;gjpy;iy!'' vd;W ,g;Dy; K]a;ag;(u`;) $wpdhH.
'',uz;L xl;lfj;jpw;F XH xl;lfj;ijf; fldhf thq;FtJk; xU jpH`j;Jf;F xU
jpH`j;ijf; fldhf thq;FtJk; jtwpy;iy!'' vd;W ,g;D ªhPd;(u`;) $wpdhH.
''(ifgH Nghhpy; gpbf;fg;gl;l) ifjpfspy; ]/gpa;ah(uyp) mtHfSk; xUtuhthH. mtHfs;
(Kjypy;) jp`;ah my; fy;gp(uyp) mtHfSf;F (NghHr; nry;tj;jpy; xU gq;fhff;)
fpilj;jhHfs;. gpd;G egp(]y;) (mtHfs; jq;fspd; gq;fhf mtHfisj; NjHe;njLj;Jf;
nfhs;s) mtHfSf;F chpatHfsha; Mk;tpl;lhHfs;!'' (ghHf;f: gpd;Fwpg;G)
mbikfis tpw;gJ.
`jP]; 2229 mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; mkHe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! vq;fSf;F
(ngz;) NghHf; ifjpfs; fpilf;fpd;wdH. mtHfis ey;y tpiyf;F tpw;f ehq;fs;
tpUk;Gtjhy; (mtHfSld; clYwT nfhs;Sk; NghJ) ehq;fs; m];y; (clYwtpd;
NghJ) ngz;Fwpf;Fs; tpe;ijr; nrYj;jhky; ntspNatpl;LtpLk; nraiyr;) nra;ayhkh?'
vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'mg;gbah ePq;fs; nra;fpwPHfs;? ,ijr;
nra;ahkypUg;gJ cq;fspd; kPJ flikay;y! (mjhtJ> ePq;fs; ,g;gbr; nra;tjw;Fj;
jil VJkpy;iy; MapDk;> m];y; nra;ahkypUg;gNj NkyhdjhFk;!) Vnddpy;> cUthf
Ntz;Lnkd;W my;yh`; tpjpj;Js;s ve;j capUk; cUthfhky; ,Ug;gjpy;iy!'' vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. (ghHf;f: gpd;Fwpg;G)
''vd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;> eP tpLjiyaile;J tpLtha;!'' vd;W
chpikahsuhy; thf;fspf;fg;gl;l mbikia tpw;gJ.
''vd;Dila kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; eP tpLjiyaile;J tpLtha;!'' vd;W chpikahsuhy;
thf;fspf;fg;gl;l mbikia egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpw;whHfs;!''
''vd;Dila kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; eP tpLjiyaile;J tpLtha;!'' vd;W chpikahsuhy;
thf;fspf;fg;gl;l mbikia egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpw;whHfs;!''
`jP]; 2232 { `jP]; 2233 i]j; ,g;D fhypj;(uyp)> mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) Mfpa ,UtUk;
$wpdhHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> tpgr;rhuk; nra;fpd;w> jpUkzkhfhj mbikg; ngz;izg; gw;wpf;
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'mtSf;Ff; firab nfhLq;fs;! kPz;Lk; mts;
tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; kPz;Lk; mtSf;Ff; firab nfhLq;fs;! %d;whtJ Kiw my;y J
ehd;fhtJ Kiw tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; mjd; gpwF mtis tpw;W tpLq;fs;!'' vd;W

gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
''cq;fspy; xUthpd; mbikg; ngz; tpgr;rhuk; nra;J> mJ ep&gzkhdhy;
jz;lidahf mtSf;Ff; firab nfhLq;fs;! mtisf; Fiw $w Ntz;lhk;! kPz;Lk;
tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; jz;lidahff; firab nfhLq;fs;! mtisf; Fiw nrhy;y
Ntz;lhk;! gpwF %d;whk; Kiw tpgr;rhuk; nra;J> mJ ep&gzkhdhy; Kbahyhd xU
fapw;Wf;fhtJ mtis tpw;W tpLq;fs;!''
xUtUf;F mbikg; ngz; fpilj;jhy; mtSila fUg;igapy; Foe;ij
,y;iy vd;gij cWjp nra;tjw;F Kd; mtSld; gazk; nra;ayhkh?
''mtisf; fl;baizg;gJk; Kj;jkpLtJk; jtwpy;iy!'' vd `]d; g]hP(u`;) mtHfs;
$WfpwhHfs;.
''gpwuhy; clYwT nfhs;sg;gl;l mbikg; ngz; md;gspg;ghff; fpilj;jhNyh>
tpw;fg;gl;lhNyh> tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhNyh (Gjpa v[khdd;) mtSila fUg;igapy;
fU ,y;iynad;gij xU khjtpla; %yk; cWjp nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk;! fd;dpg;
ngz;Zf;F ,J mtrpak; ,y;iy!'' vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
''xUtH gpwuhy; fHg;gkhd jk; mbikg; ngz;iz clYwitj; jtpu kw;w
fhhpaq;fSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;! 'NkYk; mtHfs; (,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs;
vj;jifatHfs; vdpy;) jq;fs; kidtpahplNkh> jq;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd mbikg;
ngz;fsplNkh jtpu ntl;fj;jyq;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;!'' vd ,iwtd;
$Wfpwhd;'' (jpUf;FHMd; 23:06) vd;W mjhT(u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ifgUf;F(g; gilnaLj;J) te;J> my;yh`; (f%];) Nfhl;ilia
mtHfSf;Fj; jpwe;Jtpl;lNghJ> ]/gpa;ah gpd;j; `{ia vd;gthpd; moF gw;wpf;
$wg;gl;lJ. GJ kzg;ngz;zhf ,Ue;j mthpd; fztH nfhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lhH. mtiu
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (NghHr; nry;tj;jpy;) jk; gq;fhfg; ngw;whHfs;. mtiu (kze;J)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk;Kld; mioj;Jr; nrd;whHfs;. 'rj;JHut;`h' vDkplj;ij ehq;fs;
mile;jNghJ mtH khjtplhapypUe;J J}a;ikaile;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtUld;
cwT nfhz;lhHfs;. gpwF (NghPr;rk; gok;> nea;> ghyhilf; fl;b Mfpatw;iwf; fye;J)
'i`];' vdg;gLk; XH czitj; jahhpj;J rpwpa Njhy;tphpg;gpy; itj;jhHfs;. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; (vd;dplk;) 'ck;ikr; Rw;wpAs;stHfSf;F mwptpAk;!'' vd;whHfs;. ]/gpa;ah(uyp)
mtHfis kze;jjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; toq;fpa kztpUe;jjhf mJ mike;jJ!
gpwF ehq;fs; kjPdhit Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; xl;lfj;jpd; Nky; xU
NghHit (Nghd;w mq;fp)ahy; ]/gpa;ah(uyp) mtHfisr; Rw;wp jpiu mikj;jhHfs;. gpwF
xl;lfj;jpd; mUfpy; mtHfs; mkHe;jhHfs;. ]/gpa;ah(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfspd;
Koq;fhy; kPJ jk; fhiy itj;J xl;lfj;jpy; VwpdhHfs;.
nrj;jtw;iwAk; cUtr; rpiyfisAk; tpw;gJ.
`jP]; 2236. [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh ntw;wpapd;NghJ> epr;rakhf my;yh`;Tk; mtDila J}jUk;
kJghdk;> nrj;jit> gd;wp> cUtr; rpiyfs; Mfpatw;iw tpw;gid nra;tijj; jil
nra;Js;sdH!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfsplk;> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs!
nrj;jtw;wpd; nfhOg;Gfs; fg;gy;fSf;Fg; g+rg;gLfpd;wd. Njhy;fSf;F mtw;wpd; %yk;

nkUNfw;wg;gLfpwJ; kf;fs; tpsf;nfhpf;f mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdH; vdNt> mijg;

gw;wpf; $Wq;fs;!' vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> '$lhJ! mJ
tpyf;fg;gl;lJ!' vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ njhlHe;J> 'my;yh`; A+jHfis
rgpg;ghdhf! my;yh`; A+jHfSf;Ff; nfhOg;ig ùhkhf;fpaNghJ> mtHfs; mij
cUf;fp tp w;W> mjd; fpuaj;ij rhg;gpl;lhHfs;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
eha; tpw;w fhR
`jP]; 2237. mg+ k];¥j; md;]hhp(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; eha; tpw;w fhirAk; tpgr;rhhpapd; $ypiaAk; Nrhjplhpd;
jl;riziaAk; jil nra;jhHfs;!''
`jP]; 2238. mt;d; ,g;D mgP [{i`/gh(u`;) mtHfs; mwptpj;jhH.
''vd; je;ij (mg+ [{i`/gh(uyp)) ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLg;gijj; njhopyhff;
nfhz;l XH mbikia tpiyf;F thq;fp> mthpd; njhopw; fUtpfis cilf;Fk;gb
cj;jutpl;lhHfs;. mt;thNw> mit cilf;fg;gl;ld. mJgw;wp ehd; mtHfsplk;
Nfl;lNghJ> 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uj;jj;jpd; fpuak; (,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp
vLg;gjw;fhfg; ngWfpw $yp)> ehapd; fpuak;> mbikg; ngz;zpd; rk;ghj;jpak;
Mfpatw;iwj; jLj;jhHfs;. gr;ir Fj;jpf; nfhs;gtisAk;> gr;ir Fj;jp tpLgtisAk;>
tl;b cz;gtidAk; (caphpdq;fspd;) cUtk; tiugtidAk; rgpj;jhHfs;!' vd;W
gjpyspj;jhHfs;!

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 34 ]yk;
mj;jpahak; 35 ]yk;

nra;fpNwd;.
(nghUisg; gpwF ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhff; $wp tpiyNgrp> Kd;dNu
tpiyiaf; nfhLj;J tpLtJ)
]ykpy; epHzapf;fg;gl;l msitf; $w Ntz;Lk;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhTf;F te;jNghJ> kf;fs; xU tUlk;> ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy;
(nghUisg;) ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf> NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;fhf Kd;gzk; nfhLj;J te;jdH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> xUtH> (Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf) NghPr;rk;
goj;jpw;fhf Kd;gzk; nfhLj;jhy; Fwpg;gpl;l vilf;fhfTk; Fwpg;gpl;l msTf;fhfTk;
nfhLf;fl;Lk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
''xU tUlk;> ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy;' vd;Nwh> ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; my;yJ %d;W

Mz;Lfspy;' vd;Nwh jdf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;ljhf mwptpg;ghsH ,];khaPy; ,g;D
cya;ah(u`;) re;Njfj;Jld; $WfpwhHfs;.
]ykpy; epHzapf;fg;gl;l viliaf; $w Ntz;Lk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhTf;F te;jNghJ kf;fs; ,uz;L> %d;W Mz;Lfspy; NghPr;rk;
goj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf (xg;Gf; nfhz;L> mjw;fhf) Kd;gzk; nfhLj;J
te;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> xUtH xU nghUSf;F Kd;gzk; nfhLj;jhy;> msTk;
vilAk; jtizAk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nghUSf;fhf (kl;LNk) nfhLf;fl;Lk;! vd;whHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kjPdhTf;F) te;jNghJ> (]yk; gw;wp Fwpg;gpLifapy;) msTk;
vilAk; jtizAk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nghUspy;jhd; mJ mDkjpf;fg;gLk;! vd;whHfs;.
`jP]; 2242 { `jP]; 2243 ,g;D mgpy; K[hypj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D \j;jhj; (uyp) mtHfSk; mg+ GHjh(uyp) mtHfSk; ]yhk;
tp\aj;jpy; fUj;J NtWgl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ> vd;id ,g;D mgP m/t;gh(uyp)
mtHfsplk; mDg;gpdhHfs;. mtHfsplk; nrd;W ehd; ,J gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;ftHfs;> ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpYk; NfhJik thw;NfhJik> cyHe;j

jpuhl;ir> cyHe;j NghPr;ir Mfpatw;wpw;fhf Kd;gzk; nfhLj;J te;Njhk;! vd;whHfs;.

gpwF ,g;D mg;]h(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;; mtHfSk; ,t;thNw $wpdhHfs;!''
Njhl;lk; JuT kw;Wk; tptrha epyk; ,y;yhjtHfsplk;
tpisnghUl;fSf;fhf Kd;gzk; nfhLj;jy;.
`jP]; 2244 { `jP]; 2245 K`k;kj; ,g;D mgpy; K[hypj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D \j;jhj; (uyp) mtHfSk;> mg+ GHjh(uyp) mtHfSk; vd;id
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mtHfsplk; mDg;gp> egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy;
egpj;NjhoHfs; NfhJikf;fhf Kd;gzk; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhHfsh? vd;W Nfs;! vd;wdH.
(mt;thNw ehd; Nfl;l NghJ) mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mgP m/t;gh(uyp)> NfhJik>
thwNfhJik> i]j;J}d; (Mypt;) vz;nza; Mfpatw;wpw;fhf msTk; jtizAk;
Fwpg;gpl;L> \hk; thrpfshd egPj; vDk; Fyj;jhhplk; ehq;fs; Kd;gzk; nfhLj;J
te;Njhk;! vd;whH. Njhl;lk; JuTk; tptrha epyKk; ahhplk; ,Uf;fpwNjh mthplkh? vd;W
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;> ehq;fs; mJgw;wp tprhhpf;fkhl;Nlhk;! vd;whHfs;. gpwF>
mt;tpUtUk; vd;id mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mg;]h(uyp) mtHfsplk; mDg;g> mtHfsplk;
nrd;W ehd; Nfl;lNghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; egpj;NjhoHfs; nghUl;fSf;F
Kd;gzk; nfhLj;J te;jdH; (Kd;gzk; ngWgtHfsplk;) mtHfSf;Fj; Njhl;lk; JuT
my;yJ tptrha epyk; ,Uf;fpwJh vd;W ehq;fs; Nfl;f khl;Nlhk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 2246. mGy; gf;jhp(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;fhf Kd;gzk; nfhLg;gJ gw;wp ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk;
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;> NghPr;r kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; cz;Zk; gf;Ftj;ij milAk;
Kd;Gk; mij vil NghLtjw;F Kd;Gk; mtw;iw tpw;gjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil
tpjpj;jhHfs;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ xUtH. (kuj;jpYs;sij) vt;thW vil
NghLtJ? vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;lhH. mtHfSf;f mUfpypUe;j
kw;nwhU kdpjH vil NghLtjd; fUj;J (mjd; vil ,t;tsT ,Uf;Fk; vd;W)
kjpg;gpLtjhFk;! vd;whH.
NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; ]yk;
`jP]; 2247 { `jP]; 2248 mGy; gf;jhp(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; ]yk; tpahghuk; nra;tJ Fwpj;J ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk;
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;> kuj;jpYs;s fdpfisg; gf;FtilAk; tiu tpw;gJ jil
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ; NkYk;> (jq;fj;jpw;F) nts;spiaf; fldhf (gpwF jUtjhf) tpw;gJk;
jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ! vd;whHfs;. NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; ]yk; tpahghuk; nra;tJ Fwpj;J
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; cz;Zk; gf;Ftj;ij
milAk; tiuapYk;> vilNghlg;gLk; tiuapYk; mtw;iw tp w;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs;
jil nra;jhHfs;! vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.
`jP]; 2249 { `jP]; 2250 mGy; gf;jhp(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; ]yk; tpahghuk; nra;tJ Fwpj;J ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk;

Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gf;FtkilAk; tiu tpw;gjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs; jil tpjpj;jhHfs;! NkYk;> (jq;fj;jpw;F) nts;spiaf; fldhf tpw;gijAk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;! vd;whHfs;.
NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; ]yk; tpahghuk; nra;tJ Fwpj;J ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk;
Nfl;Nld;. kuj;jpd; fdpfs; cz;Zk; gf;Ftj;ij milAk; Kd;Gk; vil Nghlg;gLk;
Kd;Gk; tpw;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;! vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ
xUtH kuj;jpYs;sij vt;thW vilNghLtJ? vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk;
Nfl;lhH. mUfpypUe;j kw;nwhU kdpjH vil NghLtjd; fUj;J (,t;tsT vil
,Uf;Fk; vd;W) kjpg;gpLtjhFk;! vd;whHfs;.
]ykpw;Fg; gpizg; nghUisj; jUjy;.
`jP]; 2251. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ?jhplk; czTg; nghUis (Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;Fg;) gpwF
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf thq;fpdhHfs;; (mjw;fhd gpizg;nghUshf) jk; ,Uk;Gf; ftrj;ij
me;j ?jhplk; milkhdk; itj;jhHfs;!''
]ykpy; milkhdk; itj;jy;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ?jH xUthplk; Fwpg;gpl;l jtizapy; (Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF

ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf) czTg; nghUis thq;fpdhHfs;; (mjw;fhf) me;j ?jH> egp(]y;)
mtHfsplkpUe;J ,Uk;Gf; ftrj;ij milkhdkhfg; ngw;whH!''
]ykpy; jtiz Fwpg;gpLjy;.
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp)> m];tj;(u`;)> `]d; g]hP(u`;)
MfpNahH ,t;thW ('Kjypy; gzj;ijg; ngw;W> Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF nghUisj;
jUtjhff; $wp tpw;gjw;Nf ]yk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; vd;W)jhd; $Wfpd;wdH.
''tpiyAk; jtizAk; Fwpg;gpl;l czTg; nghUl;fSf;F Kd;gzk; nfhLg;gJ jtwpy;iy!
gyd; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l gapHfspy; kl;LNk ,t;thW nra;ayhk;! vd ,g;D ckH(uyp)
$wpdhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpw;F te;jNghJ> kf;fs; ,uz;L %d;W Mz;Lfspy; fdpfisg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf Kd;gzk; nfhLj;J te;jdH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> msTk;
jtizAk; Fwpg;gpl;l fdpfSf;fhf Kd;gzk; nfhLq;fs;! vd;whHfs;.
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; msTk; vilAk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fdpfSf;fhf' vd;Ws;sJ.
`jP]; 2254 { `jP]; 2255 K`k;kj; ,g;D mgpy; K[h`pj; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
vd;id mg+ GHjh(uyp) mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D \j;jhj; (uyp) Mfpa ,UtUk;
mg;JHu`;khd; ,g;D mg;]h(uyp) mtHfsp lKk; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mgP m/t;gh(uyp)

mtHfsplKk; mDg;gpdhHfs;. mt;tpUthplKk; ]yk; gw;wp Nfl;Nld;.

mt;tpUtUk;> ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; Nghhpl;L (mjpy; fpilf;Fk; fdPkj;
nghUl;fisg; ngWNthk;. mg;NghJ vq;fsplk; \hk; ehl;ilr; NrHe;j egPj; vDk;
Fyj;jhH tUthHfs;. Fwpg;gpl;l jtizapy; (je;JtplNtz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidAld;)
cyHe;j jpuhl;ir> NfhJik> thw;NfhJik Mfpatw;wpw;fhf mtHfsplk; Kd;gzk;
nfhLg;Nghk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd; mtHfsplk; Njhl;lk; JuT (my;yJ
tptrha epyk;) vJTk; ,Ue;jjh? ,y;iyah? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F
mt;tpUtUk;> ehq;fs; ,J gw;wp mtHfsplk; Nfl;ljpy;iy! vd;wdH.
xl;lfj;jpd; (tapw;wpYs;s) Fl;b <d;nwLf;Fk; Fl;bia thq;f

Kd;gzk; nfhLj;jy;.
'',e;j xl;lfk; Fl;bNghl;L> me;jf; Fl;bf;Fg; gpwf;Fk; Fl;bia ehd; thq;fpf;
nfhs;fpNwd;; my;yJ tpw;W tpLfpNwd;! vd;w mbg;gilapy;> md;iwa kf;fs; tpahghuk;
nra;J te;jdH; mij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;!''

]`P`}y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 36 \{/M
mj;jpahak; 36 \{/M

nra;fpNwd;.
(,UtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd nrhj;jpy;> jk; gq;if xUtH tpw;f ehbdhy; mtH jk;
gq;fhspf;F Kd;Dhpik nfhLj;jy;)
gq;fplg;glhj tiujhd; \{/g;Mtpd; chpik cs;sJ; vy;iyfs;
tFf;fg;gl;lhy; \{/g;Mtpd; chpik fpilahJ.
''gq;fhspf;Nf tpw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ> gphpf;fg;glhj xt;nthU nrhj;jpYk; cs;sJ!
vy;iyfs; tFf;fg;gl;Lg; ghijfs; (gphpj;Jf;) Fwpf;fg;gl;lhy; gq;fhspf;Fj;jhd;
tpw;fNtz;Lk; vd;w epiyapy;iy! vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) tpjpj;jhHfs;.
gpwUf;F tpw;gjw;F Kd;> gq;fhspf;F mwptpf;fNtz;Lk;.
''tpw;gjw;F Kd; gq;fhsp mDkjp nfhLj;Jtpl;lhy; (mtUf;F) \{/g;Mtpd; chpik
,y;iy! vd;W `fk;(u`;) $wpdhH.
''jk; gq;fhspapd; nrhj;J gpwUf;F tpw;fg;gLtij xUtH mwpe;jpUe;j mij
Ml;Nrgpf;fhjpUe;jhy; mtUf;F \{/g;Mtpd; chpik ,y;iy! vd;W \mgp(u`;) $wpdhH.
`jP]; 2258. mk;H ,g;D \hPj;(u`;) mtHfs; mwptpj;jhH.
ehd;> ]mj; ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; jq;fpapUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ kp];tH
,g;D kf;ukh(uyp) te;J> jk; ifia vd;Dila Njhs; G[q;fspy; xd;wpy;
itj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ (mbikahapUe;J) egp(]y;) mtHfshy; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;l
mg+ uh/gpc(uyp) te;J> ]mNj! ck;Kila tPl;bYs;s vdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd ,uz;L
miwfis vd;dplkpUe;J thq;fpf; nfhs;tPuhf! vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F
]mj;(uyp) my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! mtw;iw ehd; thq;f khl;Nld;! vd;whHfs;.
mUfpypUe;j kp];tH(uyp) mtHfs;> ]mj;(uyp) mtHfsplk; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf!
ePH thq;fpf; nfhs;sj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;! vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ ]mj;(uyp)> my;yh`;tPd; kPJ
Mizahf! jtiz mbg;gilapy; ehyhapuk; nts;spf; fhirj; jtpu ckf;F mjpfkhfj;
jukhl;Nld;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F mg+ uh/gpT(uyp)> IE}W jq;ff; fhRfSf;F mJ
Nfl;fg;gl;Ls;sJ; mz;il tPl;by; ,Ug;gtH mz;ikapy; ,Ug;gjhy; mtNu mjpfk;
chpik gilj;jtH vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaij ehd; nrtpAw;wpuhtpl;lhy; IE}W
jq;ff; fhRf;F Nfl;fg;gl;lij ehyhapuk; nts;spf;fhRf;F ckf;F tpw;f khl;Nld;
vd;W $wptpl;L ]mJf;Nf tpw;whH.
mz;il tPl;lhhpy; neUf;fkhdtH ahH?

]`P`}y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 36 \{/M
,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! vdf;F ,uz;L mz;il tPl;lhH cs;sdH; mtHfspy; ahUf;F

ehd; md;gspg;Gr; nra;tJ? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,Uthpy; ahH
tPl;L thry; cdf;F neUf;fkhf ,Uf;fpwNjh mtUf;F' vd;whHfs;.

]`P`}y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 37 thlif kw;Wk; $ypf;F Ms; mkHj;Jjy;
mj;jpahak; 37 thlif kw;Wk; $ypf;F Ms; mkHj;Jjy;

ey;y kdpjiuf; $ypf;F mkHj;Jjy;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
mt;tpU ngz;fspy; xUtH $wpdhH: vd; mUikj; je;ijNa! ePq;fs; ,tiuf; $ypf;F
mkHj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! (,tiug; Nghd;w) typikAs;stUk; ek;gpf;iff;FhpatUk;jhd;
ePq;fs; $ypf;F mkHj;Jtjw;Fr; rpwe;jtuhthH! (jpUf;FHMd; 28:26)
ek;gfkhd fU¥yf; fhg;ghsH gw;wp mtUk; jHkk; nra;gtHfspy; xUtuhthH! vd
egpnkhopnahd;W $WfpwJ.
gjtpia tpUk;GgtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjtp toq;ftpy;iy!
`jP]; 2260. vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''
''jkf;Ff; fl;lisaplg;gl;l (jHk) fhhpaj;ij kdg;g+Htkhf epiwNtw;wf; $ba>
ek;gfkhd fU¥yf; fhg;ghsH jHkk; nra;gtHfspy; xUtuhthH!''
vd mg+ %]h my; m\;mhP(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
`jP]; 2261. mg+ %]h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
ehDk; m\;mhP Fyj;ijr; NrHe;j kw;Wk; ,UtUk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtHfsplk;
nrd;Nwhk;; (mtHfs; ,UtUk; egp(]y) mtHfsplk; gjtp Nfl;lhHfs;;) ehd; egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk;)> ,t;tpUtUk; gjtp Nfl;ghHfs; vd;W ehd; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy! (Kd;Ng
ehd; ,ij mwpe;jpUe;jhy; ,tHfisj; jq;fsplk; mioj;J te;jpUffNt khl;Nld;!)'
vd;W $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjtpia tpUk;GfpwtUf;F ehk; gjtp
nfhLf;fkhl;Nlhk;! vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
rpy fPuhj; $ypf;fhf ML Nka;j;jy;.
''my;yh`; mDg;gpa ve;j egpAk; ML Nka;f;fhky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy! vd;W
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;; mg;NghJ egpj;NjhoHfs;> ePq;fSkh? vd;W
Nfl;lhHfs;. Mk;! kf;fhthrpfspd; rpy fPuhj; $ypf;fhf ML Nka;g;gtdhf ehd;
,Ue;Njd;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
Njit Vw;gLk; nghOJk; K];ypk;fs; fpilf;fhj NghJk;
,izitg;gtHfis Ntiyf;F mkHj;Jjy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ifghpYs;s A+jHfsplk; Ntiy thq;fpapUf;fpwhHfs;.
(kf;fhitj; Jwe;J> `p[;uj; nra;J kjPdhTf;Fr; nrd;w NghJ) egp(]y;) mtHfSk;
mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfSk; gD mg;J ,g;D mjP Fyj;ijr; NrHe;j xUtiu
(topfhl;bahff;) $ypf;F mkHj;jpdhHfs;. mtH NjHe;j topfhl;bahf ,Ue;jhH.
mk;kdpjH M];gpd; thapypd; FLk;gj;jhhplk; cld;gbf;if nra;jpUe;jhH. NkYk;> mtH
Fiw»fspy; ,iwkWg;ghsHfspd; khHf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mg+

gf;H(uyp) mtHfSk; mtiu ek;gpj; jk; xl;lfq;fis mthplk; xg;gilj;J> %d;W
ehs;fs; fopj;J ]t;H Fifapy; te;J NrUk;gb $wpdhHfs;. mk;kdpjH %d;whk; ehs;
fhiyapy; xl;lfq;fSld; mtHfsplk; te;jhH. clNd> egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mg+
gf;H(uyp) mtHfSk; (kjPdhit Nehf;fpg;) Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. mtHfSld; MkpH ,g;D
/Giùh vd;ghUk; NrHe;J nfhz;lhH. gDjPy; $l;lj;ijr; NrHe;j me;j topfhl;b
mk;%tiuAk; kf;fhtpw;Ff; fPNo flw;fiu topahf mioj;Jr; nrd;whH.
%d;W ehs;fSf;Fg; gpd;Ngh> xU khjj;jpw;Fg; gpd;Ngh> xU Mz;bw;Fg;
gpd;Ngh Ntiy nra;tjw;fhf> ,g;NghNj $ypahisg; Ngrp itj;Jf;
nfhs;syhk;; Kd;dH mtHfs; Ngrpa epge;jidfs; chpa Neuk; te;jJk;
nry;YgbahFk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfSk; gD jPy; Fyj;ijr; NrHe;j xUtiu
(topfhl;Ltjw;fhff;) $ypf;F mkHj;jpdhHfs;. mtH Fiw»fspy; ,iwkWg;ghsHfspd;
khHf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfSk;> mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfSk; jk; xl;lfq;fis
mthplk; nfhLj;J %d;W ,uTfs; fopj;J vq;fs; xl;lfq;fSld; ]t;H Fifapy;
vq;fisr; re;jpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mthplk; $wpdhHfs;. mtH> (mt;thNw) %d;whk;
ehs; fhiyapy; mtHfspd; xl;lfq;fSld; mtHfisr; re;jpj;jhH.
Gdpjg; Nghhpd;NghJ $ypahis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ.
`jP]; 2265. a/yh ,g;D cka;ah(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; rpukkhd (jg+f;) Nghhpy; gq;nfLj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. me;jg;
NghH vd;Dila mky;fspNyNa cWjpkpf;fjhf vdf;Fj; Njhd;wpaJ. vd;dplk; $ypahs;
xUtH ,Ue;jhH. mtH xU kdpjhplk; rz;ilapl;lhH. mg;NghJ (mtHfspy;) xUtH>
kw;wthpd; tpuiyf; fbj;Jtpl;lhH. fbgl;ltH tpuiy cUtpf; nfhz;L> fbj;jthpd; Kd;
gy;iy cilj;jhH. gy; fPNo tpOe;jJ. gy;Yilf;fg;gl;ltH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;
nrd;wNghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; mjw;F ve;j e\;l <Lk; ,y;iy! vd;W jPHg;gspj;Jtpl;L>
mthplk;> xl;lfk; nky;YtJ Nghy; ePH nky;Ytjw;fhf mtH ck;thapy; jd; tpuiyf;
nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghuh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.
`jP]; 2266. ]{i`H ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''xUtH ,d;ndhUthpd; ifiaf; fbj;Jtpl;lhH; fbgl;ltH fbj;jthpd; Kd; gy;iy
cilj;Jtpl;lhH! mjw;F ve;j e\;l<Lk; juj; Njitapy;iy vd;W mg+ gf;H(uyp)
jPHg;gspj;jhHfs;!''
xUtiuf; $ypf;F mkHj;Jk;NghJ Ntiy nra;Ak; fhyj;ijf;
Fwpg;gpl;L> Ntiyiaf; Fwpg;gplhky; ,Uj;jy;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
(mg;NghJ \{Ig;(miy) mtHfs; %]h(miy) mtHfsplk;) $wpdhH: ePH vdf;F vl;L
Mz;Lfs; Ntiy nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidapd; Nghpy;> vd;Dila ,t;tpU

ngz;fspy; xUtiu ckf;F kzKbj;Jf; nfhLf;f ehd; ehLfpNwd;! MapDk;> ePH gj;J
Mz;Lfisg; g+Hj;jp nra;jhy;> mJ ck; tpUg;gk;! ehd; ckf;Fr; rpukj;ijf; nfhLf;f
tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,iwtd; ehbdhy; vd;id ey;ytuhff; fhz;gPH!''
mjw;F %]h(miy) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ,JNt vdf;Fk; cq;fSf;FkpilNa
(xg;ge;jkhFk;)! ,t;tpU jtizfspy; ehd; vij epiwNtw;wpdhYk; (mjd; gpwF)
vt;tpjj;jpYk; vdf;F rpukk; juf;$lhJ! ehk; Ngrpf; nfhs;tjw;F my;yh`;Nt
rhl;rpahf ,Uf;fpwhd;! (jpUf;FHMd; 28: 27> 28)
tpOk; epiyapy; ,Uf;fk; Rtiur; nrg;gdpl;L epiy epWj;Jtjw;fhf
Ntiyahis mkHj;jpl mDkjpAz;L.
''(%]h(miy)> fps;U(miy) Mfpa) ,UtUk; (xd;whf) ele;J nrd;wNghJ> tpOk;
epiyapypUe;j xU Rtiuf; fz;lhHfs;. clNd> fps;U(miy) mtHfs; jq;fspd;
ifia caHj;j> mJ Neuhf epd;Wtpl;lJ! mg;NghJ %]h(miy) mtHfs;>
fps;U(miy) mtHfsplk; ePH tpUk;gpapUe;jhy; ,jw;Ff; $yp thq;fpapUf;fyhNk! vd;W
$wpdhHfs;''
vd cig ,g;D fmG(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''fps;U(miy) mtHfs; jk; ifia caHj;jpdhHfs; vd;W nrhd;dNghJ> mwptpg;ghsH
]aPj; ,g;D [{igH(u`;) mtHfs; (fps;U) (miy) mtHfisg; Nghd;W) ifia
caHj;jpf; fhl;b ,g;gb! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
'']aPj; ,g;D [{igH(u`;) mtHfs; fps;U(miy) mtHfs; Rtiuj; jk; fuj;jhy; jlt>
mJNeuhf epd;Wtpl;lJ! vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ehd; epidf;fpNwd;' vd;W mwptpg;ghsH
a/yh(u`;) mtHfs; (re;Njfj;Jld;) $WfpwhHfs;.
eLg;gfy; Neuk;tiu $ypf;F mkHj;Jjy;.
cq;fSf;Fk; Ntjk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l ,uz;L rKjhaj;jhUf;Fk; ctik> xU kdpjuhy;
Ntiyf;F mkHj;jg;gl;l $ypahl;fshtH! xU fPuhj; $ypf;Ff; fhiyapypUe;J gfypd;
eLg;gfy; Neuk;tiu vdf;F Ntiy nra;gtH ahH? vd;W mk;kdpjH Nfl;lhH. A+jHfs;
mt;hW Ntiy nra;jhHfs;. gpwF> eLg;gfypypUe;J m]H njhOif tiu xU fPuhj;
$ypf;F vdf;fhf Ntiy nra;gtH ahH? vd;W mtH Nfl;lhH. fpwp];jtHfs; mt;thW
Ntiy nra;jhHfs;. gpwF> m]hpypUe;J #hpad; kiwAk; tiu ,uz;L fPuhj; $ypf;F
vdf;fhf Ntiy nra;gtH ahH? vd;W mtH Nfl;lhH. (K];ypk;fshd) ePq;fs; jhk;
m(g;gb Ntiy nra;j)tHfs;! A+jHfSk; fpwp];jtHfSk; NfhgKw;W. mjpf Ntiy
ehq;fs; nra;jpUf;Fk;NghJ vq;fSf;F Vd; Fiwe;j $yp? vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F
mtH cq;fSf;F chpaij ehd; Fiwj;jpUf;fpNwdh? vd;W Nfl;lhH.
mtHfs; ,y;iy! vd;wdH. rpyUf;F ehd; mjpfkhff; nfhLg;gJ vd;Dila
mUl;nfhilahFk;! ehd; tpUk;gpatUf;F ehd; mijf; nfhLg;Ngd;! vd;W mtH $wpdhH.

m]H njhOif tiu xUtiuf; $ypf;F mkHj;Jjy;.

''cq;fSf;Fk;> A+jHfSf;Fk;> fpwp];jtHfSf;Fk; ctik> xUtuhy; $ypf;F
epakpf;fg;gl;l kdpjHfshtH! xt;nthU fPuhj; $ypf;F (fhiyapypUe;J) eLg;gfy;
Neuk;tiu vdf;fhf Ntiy nra;gtH ahH? vd;W mk;kdpjH Nfl;lhH. A+jHfs; xt;nthU
fPuhj; $ypf;fhf Ntiy nra;jhHfs;; gpwF> fpwp];jtHfs; xt;nthU fPuhj; $ypf;fhf
Ntiy nra;jhHfs;. gpwF> m]hpypUe;J #hpad; kiwAk; tiu> ,uz;buz;L fPuhj;
$ypf;F (K];ypk;fshfpa) ePq;fs;jhd; Ntiy nra;fpwPHfs;; A+jHfSk; fpwp];jtHfSk;
NfhgKw;W> mjpf Ntiy ehq;fs; nra;jpUf;Fk;NghJ vq;fSf;F Vd; Fiwe;j $yp?
vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F mtH cq;fSf;F chpaij ehd; Fiwj;jpUf;fpNwdh? vd;W
Nfl;lhH. mtHfs; ,y;iy! vd;wdH. rpyUf;F ehd; mjpfkhff; nfhLg;gJ vd;Dila
mUl; nfhilahFk;! ehd; tpUk;gpatUf;F ehd; mijf; nfhLg;Ngd;! vd;W mk;kdpjH
$wpdhH.
vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
$ypf;fhudpd; $ypiaj; jukWg;gJ Fw;wkhFk;.
''%tUf;nfjpuhf fpahkj; ehspy; ehd; tof;Fiug;Ngd;! vd; ngauhy; rj;jpak; nra;J
Nkhrb nra;jtd;; Rje;jpukhdtid (mbikahf) tpw;W me;jf; fpuaj;ijr; rhg;gpl;ltd;;
$ypf;F xUtiu mkHj;jp> mthplk; Ntiy thq;fpf; nfhz;L $yp nfhLf;fhky;
,Ue;jtd; (Mfpa ,tHfs;jhd; me;j %tH)! vd;W my;yh`; $wpdhd;.''
m]hpypUe;J ,uTtiu xUtiuf; $ypf;F mkHj;JtJ.
K];ypk;fs;> fpwp];jtHfs;> A+jHfs; MfpNahhpd; ctik> Fwpg;gpl;l $ypf;F> xU ehs;
KOf;f ,uTtiu> jdf;fhf Ntiy nra;Ak;gb xU kdpjuhy; mkHj;jg;gl;ltHfs; MtH!
mtH (Kjypy;) xU $l;lj;jhiu $ypf;F mkHj;jpdhH; mtHfs; eLg;gfy; tiu Ntiy
nra;Jtpl;L> ePH vq;fSf;Fj; jUtjhff; $wpa $yp vq;fSf;Fj; Njitapy;iy; vq;fs;
Ntiy tPzhfl;Lk;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ $ypf;F mkHj;jpatH
mtHfsplk;> ,t;thW nra;ahjPHfs;! cq;fs; vQ;rpa NtiyfisAk; g+Hj;jp nra;Aq;fs;!
$ypiaAk; KOikahfg; ngWq;fs;! vdf; $wpdhH. mtHfs; (Vw;f) kWj;J
Ntiyiatpl;Ltpl;ldH. mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;> kw;Wk; rpy $ypahl;fis mtH Ntiyf;F
mkHj;jpdhH. mtHfsplk; mtH> ,d;W vQ;rpAs;s Neuj;ijg; g+Hj;jpahf;Fq;fs;!
mtHfSf;Fj; jUtjhff; $wpa $ypia cq;fSf;Fj; jUfpNwd;! vd;whH. mtHfs; m]H
njhOif tiu Ntiy nra;Jtpl;L ckf;fhf ehq;fs; Ntiy nra;jJ tPzhfl;Lk;!
vq;fSf;fhf ePH epHzapj;j $ypiaAk; ePNu itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;! vd;wdH. mtH cq;fs;
vQ;rpa Ntiyiag; g+Hj;jp nra;Aq;fs;! gfypy; ,d;Dk; rpwpJ NeuNk kpr;rKs;sJ! vd
mtHfsplk; $wpdhH. mtHfs; (Ntiy nra;a) kWj;Jtpl;ldH. gpwF> md;iwa nghOjpy;

vQ;rpa Neuj;jpy; Ntiy nra;tjw;fhf kw;nwhU $l;lj;jhiu mtH Ntiyf;F

mkHj;jpdhH. mtHfs; #hpad; kiwAk; tiu cs;s vQ;rpa Neuj;jpy; Ntiy nra;jdH.
,jdhy;> mtHfs; Kjypuz;L $l;lj;jpdhpd; $ypiaAk; NrHj;J KOikahfg; ngw;wdH.
,Jjhd; (K];ypk;fshfpa) ,tHfSf;Fk; ,tHfs; Vw;Ws;s gpufhrj;jpw;Fk; chpa
ctikahFk;!''
vd mg+ %]h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
$ypf;F mkHj;jg;gl;ltH $ypia thq;fhky; nrd;w gpwF> $ypf;F
mkHj;jpatH mijf; nfhz;L cioj;J mijg; ngUfr; nra;jpUe;jhy;
my;yJ xUtH gpwhpd; nry;tj;ijf; nfhz;L cioj;J mjpy; yhgk;
ngw;wpUe;jhy;...
cq;fSf;F Kd; tho;e;jtHfspy; %d;W NgH (xd;whf) ele;J nrd;wdH. ,Wjpapy;
(kiyapy; ,Ue;j) Fifnahd;wpy; ,uitf; fopg;gjw;fhf jQ;rk; GFe;jdH. mjpy;
mtHfs; Eioe;jTld; kiyapypUe;J ngUk; ghiwnahd;W cUz;L te;J Fifthriy
milj;Jtpl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtHfs; ePq;fs; nra;j ew;nraiyf; $wp my;yh`;tplk;
gpuhHj;jpj;jhy; jtpu ePq;fs; jg;g KbahJ! vd;W jkf;Fs; $wpdH.
mtHfspy; xUtH ,iwth! vdf;F taJ KjpHe;j ngw;NwhH ,Ue;jdH. ehd;
mtHfSf;Fg; ghy; (fwe;J) nfhLg;gjw;F Kd; vd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Nfh
Foe;ijfSf;Nfh ghy; nfhLg;gjpy;iy! xU ehs; vijNah Njbr; nrd;wjhy; jhkjkhf
te;Njd;. vd;Dila jhAk; je;ijAk; (Kd;Ng) cwq;fptpl;bUf;f fz;Nld;.
mtHfSf;Fg; ghy; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;> vd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Nfh vd; mbikfSf;Nfh ghy;
nfhLg;gij ehd; tpUk;ghjjhy; mtHfs; tpopg;gij vjpHghHj;J vd; iffspy;
ghj;jpuj;ij itj;Jf; nfhz;L fhj;jpUe;Njd;. /g[;H Neuk; te;jJk; mt;tpUtUk;
tpopj;Jj; jkf;Fhpa ghiyf; Fbj;jdH. vdNt ,iwth! ehd; ,ij cd;Dila
jpUg;jpia ehbr; nra;jpUe;jhy; ehq;fs; rpf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jg; ghiwia
vq;fistpl;L mfw;W! vdf; $wpdhH. clNd> mtHfs; ntspNaw Kbahj mstpw;Fg;
ghiw rw;W tpyfpaJ!
kw;nwhUtH> ,iwth! vd; je;ijapd; rNfhjuhpd; kfs; xUj;jp ,Ue;jhs;; mts; vdf;F
kpfTk; tpUg;gkhdtshf ,Ue;jhs;. ehd; mtis mila tpUk;gpNdd;; mts;
vd;dplkpUe;J tpyfpr; nrd;whs;. mtSf;Fg; gQ;rk; epiwe;j Mz;L xd;W te;jNghJ
(nghUshjhu neUf;fb Vw;gl;L) vd;dplk; te;jhs;; ehd; mtis mile;jpl mts;
vdf;F toptpl Ntz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidapy; Nghpy; E}w;wp ,UgJ jq;ff;fhRfis
mtSf;Ff; nfhLj;Njd;. mtis vd; trg;gLj;jp (cwT nfhs;s
Kide;J)tpl;lNghJ> Kj;jpiuia mjw;fhd (kzge;jj;jpd;) chpikapd;wp cilg;gjw;F
cdf;F ehd; mDkjp jukhl;Nld;! vd;W mts; $wpdhs;. clNd> mtSld; cwT
nfhs;Sk; ghtj;(ijr; nra;t)jpypUe;J tpyk;f; nfhz;Nld;; mts; vdf;F kpfTk;
tpUg;gkhdtshf ,Ue;Jk; mtistpl;Lj; jpUk;gp tpl;Nld;; ehd; mtSf;Ff; nfhLj;j
jq;f ehzaj;ij mtsplNktpl;L tpl;Nld;. ,ij cd;Dila jpUg;jpia ehb ehd;

nra;jpUe;jhy; ehq;fs; rpf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jg; ghiwia vq;fistpl;L mfw;W!

vdf; $wpdhH. ghiw tpyfpaJ: MapDk; mtHfshy; ntspNaw Kbatpy;iy.
%d;whktH> ,iwth! ehd; rpy Ml;fisf; $ypf;F mkHj;jp mtHfspd; $ypiaAk;
nfhLj;Njd;. xNu xUtH kl;Lk; jk; $ypiatpl;Ltpl;Lr; nrd;whH. mthpd; $ypia ehd;
KjyPL nra;J mjdhy; nry;tk; ngUfpapUe;j epiyapy; rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mtH
vd;dplk; te;jhH. my;yh`;tpd; mbahNu! vd;Dila $ypia vdf;Ff;
nfhLj;JtpLk;! vd;W $wpdhH. ePH ghHf;fpw ,e;j xl;lfq;fs;> khLfs;> MLfs;>
mbikfs; vy;yhk; ck; $ypapypUe;J fpilj;jitjhk;! vd;W $wpNdd;.
mjw;ftH my;yh`;tpd; mbahNu! vd;id Nfyp nra;ahjPH! vd;whH. ehd; ck;ik Nfyp
nra;atpy;iy! vd;W $wpNdd;. mtH midj;ijAk; xd;Wtplhky; Xl;br;
nrd;whH. ,iwth! ,ij ehd; cd;Dila jpUg;jpia ehbr; nra;jpUe;jhy; ehq;fs;
rpf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jg; ghiwia vq;fistpl;L mfw;W! vdf; $wpdhH. ghiw
KOikahf tpyfpaJ. clNd> mtHfs; ntspNawpr; nrd;Wtpl;ldH!''
vd mg;Jy;yh`;tpd; ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
xUtH jd; KJfpy; %l;il Rke;J ngw;w $ypapy; jHkk; nra;tJk;
Rik Rkg;gtH ngWfpw $ypAk;.
`jP]; 2273. mg+ k];¥j; my; md;]hhp(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; jHkk; nra;Ak;gb fl;lisapl;lhy;> vq;fspy; xUtH filtPjpf;Fr;
nrd;W> RikJ}f;fp xU Kj;J $ypiag; ngw;W mij jHkk; nra;thH! Mdhy;> ,d;W
mtHfspy; rpyUf;F XH ,yl;rk; jq;ff; fhRfs; cs;sd!''
''mg+ k];¥j;(uyp) jk;ikNa ,t;thW ('mtHfspy; rpyUf;F vd;W) Fwpg;gpl;ljhf ehk;
fUJfpNwhk;! vd;W mwptpg;ghsH \fPf;(u`;) $wpdhH.
juFf; $yp
'jufUf;Ff; $yp nfhLg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy vd;W ,g;D ªhPd;> mjhT> ,g;uh`Pk;> `]d;
g]hP (u`; - miy`pk;) MfpNahH fUJfpd;wdH.
'',e;j Milia ,d;d tpiyf;F tpw;WtpL! ,ijtpl mjpfkhf tpw;why; mJ
cdf;FhpaJ! vd;W $WtJ jtwpy;iy vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.
,ij ,d;d tpiyf;F tpw;W tpL; ,ijtpl mjpf tpiyf;F tpw;why; ,J cdf;FhpaJ
my;yJ cdf;fk; vdf;Fk; nghJthdJ vd;W $wpdhy; mjpy; jtwpy;iy vd;W ,g;D
ªhPd; $WfpwhH.
K];ypk;fs; jkf;fpilNa tpjpf;ff; $ba epge;jidfs; (khHf;fjpw;F Kuzpy;yhtpl;lhy;)
nry;Yk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;sdH.
`jP]; 2274. jh¥]; mwptpj;jhH.
re;ijf;F tUk; tzpfHfis vjpHnfhz;L thq;Ftij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil
nra;jhHfs;. fpuhk thrpf;fhf cs;@H thrptpw;Wj; juf;$lhJ vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH. fpuhkthrpf;fhf cs;@H thrp

tpw;ff; $lhJ vd;gjd; nghUs; vd;d? vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk;

Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH ,ilj; jufuhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;whH.
vjphp ehl;bYs;s ,izitg;gthplk; xUtH $ypahshfg; gzp
nra;ayhkh?
`jP]; 2275. fg;ghg;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
ehd; fUkhdhf ,Ue;Njd;; M]; ,g;D thapy; vd;gtdplk; $ypf;F Ntiy nra;Njd;.
vdf;fhpa $yp mtdplk; jq;fptpl;lJ; mijf; Nfl;gjw;fhf mtdplk; ehd; nrd;wNghJ
mtd;> ePH K`kkij euhfhpf;fhky; (Vw;Wf; nfhz;L) ,Uf;Fk; tiu ckf;Fhpaij
ehd; ju khl;Nld;! vd;whd;. ehd;> eP nra;J> gpwF (capH je;J) vOg;gg;gLk; tiu mJ
elf;fhJ! vd;Nwd;. ehd; nrj;J> jpUk;g vOg;gg;gLNtdh? vd;W mtd; Nfl;lhd;.
ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. mjw;ftd;> mg;gbahdhy; mq;Nf vdf;Fr; nry;tKk; Foe;ijfSk;
fpilg;gH! mg;NghJ ckf;Fhpaijj; je;J tpLfpNwd;! vd;whd;. mg;NghJ> ek;Kila
trdq;fis epuhfhpj;Jtpl;L> (kWikapYk;) ehd; epr;rakhf nghUl;nry;tKk;> kf;fs;
nry;tKk; nfhLf;fg;gLNtd;! vd;W $wpatid (egpNa!) ePH ghHj;jPuh! vd;w
(jpUf;FHMd; 19: 77) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lJ.
my; /ghj;jp`h (my;`k;J) ]_uhthy; Xjpg;ghHg;gjw;fhf toq;fg;gLk;
$yp.
''ePq;fs; $yp ngWtjw;F mjpfj; jFjpahdJ my;yh`;tpd; Ntjk; jhd;! vd;W
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.
''fw;Wf; nfhLg;gtH epge;jidaplhky; mtUf;F VjhtJ nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy; mijg;
ngwyhk;! vd;W \mgp(u`;) $wpdhH.
''fw;Wf; nfhLg;gtUf;Ff; $yp nfhLg;gij vtUk; ntWj;jjhf ehd;
Nfs;tpg;gltpy;iy! vd;W `fk;(u`;) $wpdhH!''
`]d; g]hP(u`;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; MrphpaUf;Fg; gj;J jpH`k; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
''nghUl;fisg; gq;F itg;gtHfSf;Ff; $yp nfhLg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy! vd;W ,g;D
ªhPd;(u`;) $wpdhH.
''rhjfkhd jPHg;Gg; ngWtjw;fhff; nfhLg;gLtNj ,yQ;rk; vd;W $wg;gl;L
te;jJ! vd;Wk; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;fhf kjpg;gPL nra;jtUf;F
egpj;NjhoHfs; $yp nfhLj;Js;sdH.
`jP]; 2276. mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
egpj;NjhoHfspy; rpyH xU gazj;jpy; nrd;wpUe;jNghJ> XH mugpf; Fyj;jpdhplk;
jq;fpdhHfs;. mtHfsplk; tpUe;J Nfl;lNghJ mtHfSf;F tpue;jspf;f mtHfs;
kWj;Jtpl;ldH. mg;NghJ mf;Fyj;jhhpd; jiytid Njs; nfhl;btpl;lJ. mtDf;fhf
mtHfs; vy;yh Kaw;rpfisAk; nra;J ghHj;jdH; ve;j Kaw;rpAk; gyd; mspf;ftpy;iy.
mg;NghJ mtHfspy; rpyH> ,Njh! ,q;Nf te;jpUf;ff; $ba $l;lj;jpdhplk; ePq;fs;

nrd;why; mtHfsplk; (,jw;F) VNjDk; kUj;Jtk; ,Uf;fyh! vd;W $wpdH. mt;thNw

mtHfSk; egpj; NjhoHfsplk; te;J $l;lj;jpdNu! vq;fs; jiytiuj; Njs;
nfhl;btpl;lJ! mtUf;fhf midj;J Kaw;rpfisAk; nra;Njhk;; (vJTNk) mtUf;Fg;
gad; mspf;ftpy;iy. cq;fspy; vthplkhtJ VNjDk; (kUe;J) ,Uf;fpwjh? vd;W
Nfl;ldH. mg;NghJ egpj;NjhoHfspy; xUtH> Mk;! my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ehd;
Xjpg; ghHf;fpNwd;; vd;whYk;> my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ehd; Xjpg; ghHf;fpNwd;;
vd;whYk; my;yh`;tpd; kPjhizahf! ehq;fs; cq;fsplk; tpUe;J Nfl;L ePq;fs; tpUe;J
juhjjhy; vq;fSf;nfd;W xU $ypia ePq;fs; juhky; Xjpg; ghHf;f KbahJ! vd;whH.
mtHfs; rpy MLfs; jUtjhfg; Ngrp xg;ge;jk; nra;jdH. egpj;NjhoH xUtH> Njs;
nfhl;lg;gl;ltH kPJ (,Nyrhfj; Jg;gp) Cjp> my;`k;Jypy;yh`p ug;gpy; MykPd;.! vd;W
XjyhdhH. clNd ghjpf;fg;gl;ltH> fl;LfspypUe;J mtpo;j;J tplg;gl;ltH Nghy; elf;f
Muk;gpj;jhH. Ntjidapd; mwpFwpNa mthplk; njd;gltpy;iy! gpwF> mtHfs; Ngrpa
$ypia KOikahff; nfhLj;jhHfs;. ,ijg; gq;F itAq;fs;! vd;W xUtH
Nfl;lNghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nrd;W ele;jijf; $wp> mtHfs; vd;d
fl;lisapLfpwhHfs; vd;gijj; njhpe;J nfhs;shky; mt;thW nra;af;$lhJ! vd;W Xjpg;
ghHj;jtH $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; egpj;NjhoHfs; te;J ele;jijf; $wpdhHfs;.
mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mJ (my;`k;J #uh) Xjpg; ghHf;fj; jf;fJ vd;W ckf;F
vg;gbj; njhpAk;? vd;W Nfl;Ltpl;L> ePq;fs; rhpahdijNa nra;jpUf;fpwPHfs;. me;j
MLfis cq;fSf;fpilNa gq;F itj;J nfhs;Sq;fs;! cq;fSld; vdf;Fk; xU
gq;if xJf;Fq;fs;! vd;W $wptpl;Lr; rphpj;jhHfs;.
z; mbikfs; (jk; v[khdHfSf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; md;whlthp (iaf;
Fiwf;f cjTtJ) kw;Wk; mbikg; ngz;fs; (Fiwthd tpk;jj;jpy;)
thp nrYj;j xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhs;(s cjT)tJ.
''(mbikahapUe;j) mg+ ijgh(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp
vLj;jhH; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtUf;F xU ]hT my;yJ ,uz;L ]hT czT
nfhLf;FkhW fl;lisapl;L> mthpd; v[khdHfsplk; Ngrp> mtH nrYj;j Ntz;ba
thpiaf; Fiwj;jhHfs;!''
,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLg;gthpd; $yp.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> vLj;jhHfs;; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLj;jtUf;F
mjw;fhd $ypiaf; nfhLj;jhHfs;!''
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jhHfs;. mjw;fhd $ypia ,uj;jk; Fj;jp>
cwpQ;rp vLj;jtUf;Ff; nfhLj;jhHfs;. mij (,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLg;gjw;fhff;
$yp ngWtij) ntWf;fj; jf;fjhff; fUjpapUe;jhy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtUf;Ff;
($yp) nfhLj;jpUf;f khl;lhHfs;!''

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;; vtUila $ypapYk;

egp(]y;)> mtHfs; mePjp ,iof;f khl;lhHfs;!''
mbikfspd; v[khdHfsplk; Ngrp> mbikfs; nrYj;jNtz;ba thpiaf;
Fiwj;jy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLf;Fk; XH ,isQiu mioj;Jtur; nra;J
,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLj;jhHfs;. mtUf;fhf xU ]hT my;yJ ,uz;L ]hT>
xU Kj;J my;yJ ,uz;L Kj;J (mstpw;F czT) nfhLf;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
mtH rk;ge;jkhfg; Ngrp mtH nrYj;j Ntz;ba thpiaf; Fiwj;jhHfs;!''
tpgrhhpfs; kw;Wk; (tpgrhuk; nra;Ak;) mbikg; ngz;fspd; tUkhdk;.
xg;ghhp itg;gtSf;Fk; ghlk;fSf;Fk; $yp nfhLg;gij ,g;uh`Pk; efaP(u`;)
ntWj;jhHfs;.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
jq;fs; fw;igg; Ngzpf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gk; cq;fs; mbikg; ngz;fis mw;gkhd cyf
tho;f;if trjpfisj; NjbatHfshf tpgrhuj;jpw;F epHg;ge;jpf;fhjPHfs;! mg;gb vtNuDk;
me;jg; ngz;fis epHg;ge;jpj;jhy; mtHfs; epHg;ge;jpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dUk;> (mtHfis)
my;yh`; kd;dpg;gtdhfTk; fpUigAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd;! (jpUf;FHMd; 24:33)
`jP]; 2282. mg+ k];¥j;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''eha; tpw;wfhR> tpgrhhpapd; tUkhdk;> NrhjplDf;Fhpa jl;riz Mfpatw;iw egp(]y;)
mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;!''
mbikg; ngz;fs; (tpgr;rhuj;jpd; %yk;) nghUsPl;Ltij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil
nra;jhHfs;.
Mz; tpyq;Ffisg; ngz; tpyq;FfSld; ,izar; nra;tjw;F
fl;lzk; ngWjy;.
Mz; tpyq;Ffisg; ngz; tpyq;FfSld; ,izar; nra;tjw;F (nghypg; gpuhzpiaf;
nfhz;L ngz; tpyq;FfSf;F rpidA+l;Ltjw;F) fl;lzk; ngWtij egp(]y;) mtHfs;
jil nra;jhHfs;.
xUtH xU epyj;ij thliff;F thq;fpa gpd;> thliff;Ftpl;ltNuh
ngw;wtNuh ,we;Jtpl;lhy;...?
''jtiz KbAk;tiu thliff;F ngw;wtiu ntspNaw;Wk;. chpik thliff;F
tpl;(Ltpl;L. ,we;J tpl;)lthpd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F ,y;iy! vd;W ,g;D ªhPd;(u`;)
$wpdhH.

''thlif xg;ge;jk; mjw;Fhpa jtiz KbAk;tiu nry;Yk;! vd;W `fk;(u`;)> `]d;

g]hP(u`;)> ,ah]; ,g;D KMtpah(u`;) MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH.
'ifghpy; cw;gj;jpahFk; gapHfspy; ghjp ciog;gtUf;Fk; ghjp ,];yhkpa muRf;Fk; Nru
Ntz;Lk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ifgH epyq;fis (A+jHfSf;Ff;)
nfhLj;jhHfs;. ,e;j xg;ge;jk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpYk; mg+ gf;H(uyp) fhyj;jpYk;
ckh(uyp) mtHfspd; Ml;rp fhyj;jpd; njhlf;fj;jpYk; mKypy; ,Ue;jJ. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; kuzpj;j gpd; mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfNsh> ckH(uyp) mtHfNsh thlif
xg;ge;jj;ijg; GJg;gpj;jjhff; $wg;gltpy;iy vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.
''tpisr;rypy; ghjp $wg;gLk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; ifgUila epyq;fis cioj;Jg;
gaphpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;fhf> A+jHfSf;F ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; toq;fpdhHfs;!'
''(egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy;) tpisepyq;fis mtw;wpd; tpisr;rypy; VNjDk; (xU
gFjpiag;) ngw;Wf; nfhz;L thliff;F (Fj;jiff;F) nfhLf;fg;gl;L te;jd! vd;W
,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH vd eh/gpc(u`;) $wpdhH.
`jP]; 2286. uh/gpc ,g;D fjP[;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''tpis epyq;fisf; Fj;jiff;F tpLtij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;'.
'Kbtpy; ifghpypUe;J A+jHfis ckH(uyp) ntspNaw;wpdhHfs;. vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp)
$wpdhH.

]`P`}y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 38 `thyh
mj;jpahak; 38 `thyh
(xUthpd; flid kw;nwhUtUf;F khw;Wjy; `thyh vdg;gLk;.)

`thyhit Vw;wtH gpwF khwyhkh?
''fld; ahH ngaUf;F khw;wg;gl;lNjh mtH mt;tpjk; khw;wg;gl;l ehspy; nry;te;juhf
,Ue;jpUe;jhy; (gpd;dH mtH jpthyk;tpl;lhYk;) me;j (`thyh) xg;ge;jk; nry;Yk;!
vd;W `]d;> g]hP(u`;) fjhjh(u`;) Mfpa ,UtUk; $Wfpd;wdH.
'',uz;L gq;fhspfSf;fpilapNyh thhpRfSf;fpilapNyh rr;ruT te;J> xUtH
,Ug;igAk; kw;nwhUtH tu Ntz;ba flidAk; vLj;j gpd;dH> ,thpd; ,Ug;Gf;Nfh
mthpd; flDf;Nfh ,og;G Vw;gl;lhy; mjw;F mtutNu nghWg;G! vd;W ,g;D
`jP]; 2287.,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;
''nry;te;jd; (thq;fpa flidj; jpUk;gr; nrYj;jhky; jtiz Nfl;L) ,Oj;jbg;gJ
mepahakhFk;! cq;fspy; xUthpd; fld; xU nry;te;jd; kPJ khw;wg;gl;lhy; mtH
(mjw;F) xj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;!'
xUtUf;F tuNtz;ba fld; xU gzf;fhuH kPJ khw;wg;gl;lhy; mij
mtH kWf;ff; $lhJ.
''nry;te;jd; (thq;fpa flidj; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;jhky; jtiz Nfl;L) ,oj;jbg;gJ
mepahakhFk;! cq;fspy; xUthpd; fld; xU nry;te;jH kPJ khw;wg;gl;lhy; mtH xj;Jf;
nfhs;sl;Lk;!
,we;jtH nfhLf;f Ntz;ba flDf;F ,d;ndhUtH nghWg;Ngw;why;
mJ nry;Yk;.
`jP]; 2289. iykh ,g;D mf;t/(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; mkHe;jpUe;jNghJ xU [dh]hfs;. ePq;fs; ,tUf;Fj;
njhOif elj;Jq;fs;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;)
mtHfs;> ,tH fldhspah? vd;W Nfl;lNghJ egpj;NjhoHfs; ,y;iy vd;wdH. VNjDk;
(nrhj;ij) ,tHtpl;Lr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhuh? vd;W egp(]y;) Nfl;lNghJ ,y;iy vd;wdH.
egp(]y;) mtUf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. gpwF kw;nwhU [dh]h nfhz;L
tug;gl;lNghJ ,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ,tUf;Fj; njhOif elj;Jq;fs; vd;W
egpj;NjhoHfs; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,tH fldhspah? vd;W
Nfl;lNghJ Mk; vdf; $wg;gl;lJ. ,tH VNjDk;tpl;Lr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhNuh? vd;W

]`P`}y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 38 `thyh
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lNghJ ,y;iy vd;wdH. ,tH vijNaDk;tpl;Lr;

nrd;wpUf;fpwhNuh? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. ,tH fldhspah? vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lNghJ %d;W jq;ff; fhRfs; fld; itj;jpUf;fpwhH vd;W
egpj;NjoHfs; $wpdhH. egpj;NjhoHfs; $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; cq;fs;
NjhoUf;F ePq;fNs njhOif elj;Jq;fs; vd;wdH. mg;NghJ elj;Jq;fs; vd;wdH.
mg;NghJ mg+ fjhjh(uyp) ,thpd; flDf;F ehd; nghWg;G; njhOif elj;Jq;fs; vd;W
$wpaJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtUf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;.

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 39 fmghyh
mj;jpahak; 39 fmghyh
(gpizahf;fy;)
(flDf;fhfTk; kw;w gpur;rpidf;fhfTk; Ml;fisNah nghUl;fisNah
gpizahf;Fjy;.)
flDf;fhfTk; kw;w gpur;rpidf;fhfTk; Ml;fisNah
nghUl;fisNah gpizahf;Fjy;
`jP]; 2290. `k;]h my; m];ykp(uyp) mwptpj;jhH
ckH(uyp) vd;id ]fhj; t#ypg;gtuhf mDg;gpdhH. (ehd; nrd;w Chpy;)
xUtH jk; kidtpapd; mbikg; ngz;Zld; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhH. clNd ehd;
me;j kdpjUf;fhf xU gpizahisg; gpbj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L ckH(uyp)
mtHfsplk; nrd;Nwd;. ckH(uyp) mjw;F Kd;Ng mtUf;F> mtH (kidtpapd;
mbikg; ngz; jkf;Fk; mbikg;ngz;jhd; vd;W fUjp) mwpahikahy; nra;j
fhuzj;jpdhy; (fy;nywpe;J nfhy;yhky;) E}W firab nfhLj;jpUe;jhHfs;.
,];yhj;ijtpl;L ntspNawpatHfisf; Fwpj;J [hPH> m\;m]; ,UtUk;
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mtHfsplk; ,];yhj;ijtpl;Lr; nrd;wtHfis
ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fr; nra;Aq;fs;. mtHfSf;fhfg; gpizahl;fis
Vw;gLj;Jq;fs; vd;W $wpdH. mt;thNw mtHfs; ghtkd;dpg;Gf; NfhhpdH.
cwtpdHfs; mtHfSf;Fg; gpiz epd;wdH.
gpizahsp ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtHkPJ nghWg;gpy;iy (mthpd; thhprplk; vJTk;
Nfl;f KbahJ) vd;W `k;khJ $WfpwhH.
gpizahsp ,we;Jtpl;lhYk; mthpd; nghWg;G ePq;ftpy;iy vd;W
`fk; $WfpwhH.
'',];uNtyHfspy; xUtH kw;nwhUthplk; jkf;F Mapuk; jq;ff;fhRfs;
fldhff; Nfl;lhH. fld; Nfl;fg;gl;ltH rhl;rpfis vdf;Ff; nfhz;L th!
mtHfisr; rhl;rpahf itj;Jj; jUfpNwd; vd;whH. fld; Nfl;ltH rhl;rpf;F
my;yh`;Nt NghJkhdtd;! vd;whH. mg;gbahdhy; xU gpizahspia vd;dplk;
nfhz;Lth! vd;W fld; Nfl;fg;gl;ltH $wpdhH. mjw;Ff; fld;
Nfl;ltH gpiz epw;f my;yh`;Nt NghJkhdtd; vd;W $wpdhH. fld;
Nfl;fg;gl;ltH ePH $WtJ cz;ikNa! vd;W $wp> Fwpg;gpl;l jtizf;Fs;
jpUg;gpj; ju Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mapuk; jq;ff; fhRfis mtUf;Ff; nfhLj;jhH.
fld; thq;fpatH fly; khHf;fkhfg; Gwg;gl;L> jk; Ntiyfis Kbj;Jtpl;L>
Fwpg;gpl;l jtizapy; flidj; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf

thfdj;ijj; NjbdhH. ve;j thfdKk mtUf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy. clNd>

xU kuf;fl;ilia vLj;J> mijf; File;J mjw;Fs; Mapuk; jq;ff;
fhRfisAk; fld; nfhLj;jtUf;F xU fbjj;ijAk; cs;Ns itj;J
milj;jhH. gpwF flYf;F te;J> ,iwth! ,d;dhhplk; ehd; Mapuk; jq;ff;
fhRfisf; fldhff; Nfl;Nld;; mtH gpizahsp Ntz;Lnkd;whH;
ehd; my;yh`;Nt gpizepw;fg; NghJkhdtd;! vd;Nwd;; mtH cd;idg;
gpizahspahf Vw;whH. vd;dplk; rhl;rpiaf; nfhz;LtUk;gb Nfl;lhH; rhl;rpf;F
my;yh`;Nt NghJkhdtd;! vd;W $wpNdd;. mtH cd;id rhl;rpahf Vw;whH;
mtUf;Fhpa (gzj;)ij mthplk; nfhLj;J mDg;gp tpLtjw;fhf xU
thfdj;jpw;F ehd; Kaw;rp nra;Jk; fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;gijnay;yhk; eP
mwptha;! vdNt> ,ij chpathplk; NrHf;Fk; nghWg;ig cd;dplj;jpy;
xg;gilf;fpNwd;! vd;W $wp mijf; flypy; tPrpdhH. mJ flYf;Fs; nrd;wJk;
jpUk;gptpl;lhH. mj;Jld; jk; CUf;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf thfdj;ijAk; mtH
Njbf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. mtUf;Ff; fld; nfhLj;j kdpjH> jk; nry;tj;Jld;
VNjDk; thfdk; tuf;$Lk; vd;W Nehl;lkpl;l tz;zk; Gwg;gl;lhH. mg;NghJ>
gzk; mlq;fpa me;j kuf;fl;iliaf; fz;lhH. jk; FLk;gj;jpw;F tpwfhfg;
gad;gll;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf mij vLj;jhH. mijg; gpse;J ghHj;jNghJ
gzj;ijAk; fbjj;ijAk; fz;lhH. gpwF> fld; thq;fpatH Mapuk; jq;ff;
fhRfis vLj;Jf;nfhz;L ,thplk; te;J NrHe;jhH. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ
Mizahf! ck;Kila gzj;ij ckf;Fj; jUtjw;fhf thfdk; NjLk;
Kaw;rpapy; ehd; <Lgl;bUe;Njd;. ,g;NghJjhd; thfdk; fpilj;J
te;jpUf;fpNwd;! vd;W $wpdhH. mjw;F fld; nfhLj;jtH> vdf;F vijahtJ
mDg;gp itj;jPuh? vd;W Nfl;lhH. fld; thq;fpatH> thfdk; fpilf;fhky;
,g;NghJjhd; te;jpUf;fpNwd; vd;W ckf;F ehd; njhptpj;NjNd! vd;W
$wpdhH. fld; nfhLj;jtH> ePH kuj;jpy; itj;J mDg;gpaij ck; rhHghf
my;yh`; vd;dplk; NrHg;gpj;Jtpl;lhd;; vdNt> Mapuk; jq;ff; fhRfis
vLj;Jf; nfhz;L (rhpahd) topawpe;J nry;Yk;! vd;W $wpdhH.
my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
''mt;thNw> ePq;fs; cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhz;NlhUf;Fk; mtHfspd;
ghfj;ij mtHfSf;F nfhLj;J tpLq;fs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 4:33)
K`h[pHfs; kjPdhtpw;F te;jNghJ> md;]hhp xUtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mthpd;
cwtpdHfs; md;wp K`h[pH mtUf;F thhprhthH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;
,UtUf;fpilNa Vw;gLj;jpa rNfhjuj;JtNk ,jw;Ff; fhuzk;. NkYk;> jha;
je;ijaUk; neUq;fpa ge;Jf;fSk;tpl;Lr; nry;fpw nry;tj;jpypUe;J (tpk;jg;gb
gq;F ngWfpd;w) thhpRfis ehk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; epHzapj;Js;Nshk;!
mt;thNw> ePq;fs; cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhz;NlhUf;Fk; mtHfspd; gq;iff;
nfhLj;J tpLq;fs;! epr;rakhf> my;yh`; xt;nthU nghUspd; kPJk;
rhl;rpahshdf ,Uf;fpwhd;! (jpUf;FHMd; 04:33) vd;w ,iwtrdk;

mUsg;gl;lNghJ ,J khw;wg;gl;lJ. cld;gbf;if nra;jtHfSf;fpilNa

thhpRhpik> Ngha;> cjtp Ghpjy;> xj;jhir nra;jy;> mwpTiu $Wjy; Mfpait
jhk; vQ;rpAs;sd! cld;gbf;if ntra;jtUf;fhf t]pa;aj; (kuz rhrdj;jpd;
thapyhf rpwpJ nrhj;ij vOjp itg;gJ) kl;Lk; nra;ayhk;!
''mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp)> (`p[;uj; nra;J) vq;fsplk; te;jNghJ>
mtHfisAk; ]mj; ,g;D ugPc(uyp) mtHfisAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
rNfhjuHfshf Mf;fpdhHfs;!''
`jP]; 2294. M]pk;(u`;) mwptpj;jhH.
'',];yhj;jpy; (kdpjHfshf) Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpw cwTKiw ,y;iy! vd;W
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd cq;fSf;Fr; nra;jp fpilj;jjh?
vd;W md];(uyp) mtHfsplk; ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;ftHfs;> vd;Dila
tPl;by; itj;J K`h[pHfSf;Fk; md;]hhpfSf;FkpilNa egp(]y;) mtHfs;
cwTKiwfis Vw;gLj;jpdhHfNs! vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
,we;jthpd; flid Vw;wtH me;jg; nghWg;gpypUe;J gpwof;
$lhJ.
`]d; g]hP(u`;) mtHfs; ,t;thW $WfpwhHfs;.
`jP]; 2295. ]ykh ,g;D mf;t/(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
njhOif elj;Jtjw;fhf xU [dh]h nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. ,tH fldhspah?
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lNghJ. egpj;NjhoHfs; ,y;iy! vd;wdH.
mtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. gpwF kw;nwhU [dh]h
nfhz;L tug;gl;lNghJ ,tH fldhspah? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
Nfl;lhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs; Mk;! vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;gbnad;why;
cq;fs; NjhoUf;F ePq;fNs njhOif elj;Jq;fs;! vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ mg+
fjhjh(uyp) ,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ,thpd; flDf;F ehd; nghWg;G! vd;W
$wpaJk; mtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 2296. [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''g`;iud; ehl;bypUe;J (]fhj;) nghUs;fs; te;jhy; cdf;F ,d;dpd;d
nghUl;fisj; jUNtd;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; $wpapUe;jhHfs;.
mtHfs; kuzpf;Fk;tiu g`;iudpypUe;J nghUs;fs; tutpy;iy. mg+ gf;H(uyp)
mtHfspd; Ml;rpapy; g`;iudpapypUe;J nghUs;fs; te;jNghJ> egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ahUf;fhtJ thf;fspj;jpUe;jhy; my;yJ ahhplkhtJ
fld;gl;bUe;jhy; mtH ek;kplk; tul;Lk;! vd;W mg+ gf;H(uyp)
gpufldg;gLj;jpdhHfs;. ehd; mtHfsplk; nrd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;F
,d;dpd;d nghUl;fisj; jUtjhff; $wpapUe;jhHfs;! vd;Nwd;. mg+ gf;H(uyp)
vdf;Ff; if epiwa ehzaq;fis ms;spj; je;jhHfs;. mij ehd; vz;zpg;
ghHj;jNghJ IE}W ehzaq;fs; je;jhHfs;. mij ehd; vz;zpg; ghHj;jNghJ

IE}W ehzaq;fs; ,Ue;jd. ,JNghy; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L klq;Ffis vLj;Jf;

nfhs;tPuhf! vd;W mg+ gf;H(uyp) $wpdhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfSf;F
nfhLf;fg;gl;l milf;fyKk; cWjpnkhopAk;.
vdf;F tptuk; njhpe;j ehs; KjyhfNt vd; ngw;NwhH K];ypk;fshf
,Ue;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; gfypd; ,uz;L Xuq;fshd fhiyapYk;
khiyapYk; vq;fsplk; tuhky; xU ehSk; fope;jJ ,y;iy. K];ypk;fs;
(vjphpfspd; nfhLikfshy;) Nrhjidf; Fs;shf;fg;gl;lNghJ> mg+ gf;H(uyp)
jhafk; Jwe;J mgpªdpahit Nehf;fp nrd;whHfs;. gHFy; /k;khj; vDk;
,lj;ij mtHfs; mile;jNghJ mg;gFjpapd; jiytH ,g;D jk;dh vd;gtH
mtHfisr; re;jpj;jhH. mtH mtHfsplk;> vq;Nf nry;fpwPH? vd;W Nfl;lhH.
mg+ gf;H(uyp) vd; rKjhaj;jtH vd;id ntspNaw;wptpl;ldH; vdNt g+kpapy;
gazk; (nra;J NtWgFjpf;Fr;) nrd;W vd; ,iwtid tzq;fg; NghfpNwd;!
vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F ,g;D jk;dh> ck;ikg; Nghd;wtH ntspNawTk;
$lhJ ntspNaw;wg;glTk; $lhJ; ntspNaw;wg;glTk;$lhJ! Vnddpy; ePH
ViofSf;fhf ciof;fpwPH; cwtpdHfSld; ,zq;fp tho;fpwPH; gpwUf;fhfr;
rpukq;fisj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpwPH; tpUj;jpdHfis cgrhpf;fpwPH. vdNt> ehd;
ckf;F milf;fyk; jUfpNwd;! vdNt> jpUk;gp ck;Kila CUf;Fr; nrd;W
,iwtid tzq;FtPuhf! vdf; $wpdhH. ,g;D jk;dh> jk;Kld; mg+
gf;H(uyp)mtHfis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L Fiw»fspy; ,iwkWg;ghsHfspd;
gpuKfHfisr; re;jpj;jhH. mtHfsplk;> mg+ gf;iug; Nghd;wtHfs; ntspNawTk;
$lhJ! ViofSf;fhf ciof;fpd;w> cwtpdHfSld; ,zq;fp tho;fpd;w>
tpUe;jpdiu cgrhpf;fpd;w> gpwUf;fhfr; rpukq;fisj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w>
Jd;gg;gLgtHfSf;F cjTfpw xU kdpjiu ePq;fs; ntspNaw;wyhkh? vd;W
Nfl;lhH. vdNt> Fiw»aH ,g;D jk;dhtpd; milf;fyj;ij Vw;W mg+
gf;H(uyp) mtHfSf;Fg; ghJfhg;G mspj;jdH. NkYk; ,g;D jk;dhtplk;> jk;
tPl;by; jk; ,iwtidj; njhOJ tUkhWk;> tpUk;gpaij XJkhWk;> mjdhy;
vq;fSf;Fj; njhe;juT ,y;yhky; ghHj;Jf; nfhs;SkhWk;> mij gk;uq;fkhfr;
nra;ahjpUf;Fk; gbAk; mg+ gf;Uf;F ePH $Wk;! Vnddpy>; vq;fSila kidtp
kf;fis mtH Fog;gp (Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fp) tpLthH vd ehq;fs;
mQ;RfpNwhk;! vd;wdH. ,ij ,g;D jk;dh> mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfsplk;
njhptpj;jhH. gpwF> mg+ gf;H(uyp) tPl;bw;F ntspNa njhOJ> XjP
gk;uq;fg;gLj;jhky; jk; tPl;bw;Fs;NsNa jk; ,iwtid tzq;fyhdhHfs;.
gpwF> mtHfSf;F VNjh Njhd;w jk; tPl;bw;F Kd;Gwj;jpYs;s fhypaplj;jpy;
gs;spthry; xd;iwf; fl;b ntspNa te;(J njhO)jhHfs;. me;jg; gs;sp
thrypy; njhoTk; FHMd; XjTk; njhlq;fpdhHfs;. ,izitg;gtHfspd;
kidtpkf;fs; jpuz;L te;J> Mr;rhpaj;Jld;mtiu ftdpf;fyhapdH. mg+
gf;H(uyp) FHMd; XJk;NghJ (kdk; cUk; ntspg;gLk;) jk; fz;¡iuf;
fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahky; mjpfk; mOgtuhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. ,izitg;Nghuhd

Fiw»g; gpuKfHfSf;F ,J fyf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,g;D jk;dhit

clNd mioj;J tur; nra;J mg+ gf;H mtHfs;> jk; tPl;by;jhd; tzq;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;w mbg;gilapNyNa ehq;fs; mtUf;Fg; ghJfhg;gspj; jpUe;Njhk;.
mtH> mij kPwpj; jk; tPlb ; y; Kd;dhy; cs;s fhypaplj;jpy; gs;spthriyf;
fl;btpl;lhH. gk;uq;fkhf njhoTk; XjTk; njhlq;fptpl;lhH. mtH vq;fs;
kidtp kf;fisf; Fog;gp (Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fp) tpLthH vd ehq;fs;
mQ;RfpNwhk;. vdNt> mtH jk; ,iwtidj; jk; tPl;by; kl;Lk; tzq;Ftjhf
,Ue;jhy; nra;al;Lk;; gk;uq;fkhfj;jhd; nra;Ntd; vd;W mtH $wptpl;lhy; ePH
nfhLj;j milf;fyj;ij kWj;J tpLk;gb mthplk; NfSk;! Vnddpy;> ck;kplk;
nra;j xg;ge;jij Kwpf;fTk; ehq;fs; tpUk;gtpy;iy; mNj rkak; mg+ gf;H
mtHfs; gk;uq;fkhfr; nray;gLtij ehq;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; (jahuhf)
,y;iy! vd;W mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. clNd ,g;D jk;dh> mg+ gf;H(uyp)
mtHfsplk; te;J ve;j mbg;gilapy; ehd; ckf;F milf;fyk; je;Njd;
vd;gij ePH mwptPH! ePH mjd;gb elf;f Ntz;Lk;! ,y;iynad;why; vd;Dila
milf;fyj;ij vd;dplNk jpUg;gpj; je;Jtpl;lhH vd;W gpw;fhyj;jpy; mugpaH
(vd;idg; gw;wpg;) Ngrf; $lhJ vd;W tpUk;GfpNwd;! vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F
mg+ gf;H(uyp)> ck;Kila milf;fy xg;ge;jj;ij ehd; ck;kplNk jpUk;gj;
je;J tpLfpNwd;! my;yh`;tpd; milf;fyj;jpy; ehd; jpUg;jpAWfpNwd;! vd;W
$wpdhHfs;.
mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;jhHfs;. ePq;fs; (kf;fhitj;)
Jwe;J (mgak; ngwr;) nry;Yk; ehL vdf;Ff; fhl;lg;gl;lJ. mJ
kiyfSf;fpilNaAs;sJk; NghPr;r kuq;fs; epiwe;Jkhd ctH epykhFk;!
me;j ,uz;L kiyfs;jhd; (kjPdhtpd;) ,uz;L fUq;fy; g+kpfshFk;! vd;W
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ,ij ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. ,ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaNghJ kjPdhit Nehf;fpr; rpyH
kjPdhTf;Fj; jpUk;gp te;jdH. mg+ gf;H(uyp) `p[;uj; nra;aj; jahuhdNghJ>
mtHfsplk; rw;Wg; nghWg;gPuhf! vdf;F mDkjp mspf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;W ehd;
vjpHghHf;fpNwd;! vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg+
gf;H(uyp) vd; je;ij cq;fSf;F mHg;gzkhfl;Lk;! ePq;fs; mijj;jhd;
vjpHghHf;fpwPHfs;? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs; Mk;! vd;whHfs;. egp(]y) mtHfSld; NrHe;J nry;tjw;fhf mg+
gf;H(uyp) jk; gazj;ij epWj;jpdhHfs;. jk;kplj;jpypUe;J ,uz;L
xl;lfq;fSf;Fk; rKH vDk; kuj;jpypUe;j ,iyfis ehd;F khjq;fs;
jPdpahfg; Nghl;lhHfs;.
fld;
fld;gl;L ,we;jtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ([dh]hj; njhOiff;fhff;)
nfhz;L tug;gLgthH; mg;NghJ ,tH flid milf;f VNjDk;tpl;Lr;
nrd;wpUf;fpwhuh? vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;. flid milg;gjw;Fg;
NghJkhdijtpl;Lr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhH vd;W $wg;gl;lhy; (mtUf;fhfj;)

njhOif elj;JthHfs;. ,y;iynad;why; ePq;fs; cq;fs; NjhoUf;fhfj;

njhOif elj;Jq;fs;! vd;W K];ypk;fsplk; $wptpLthHfs;. my;yh`;
mtHfSf;F Vuhskhd ntw;wpfisf; nfhLj;jNghJ (mjd; %yk; nry;tk;
Ftpe;jjhy;)> ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfisg; nghWj;jtiu mtHfspd; tp\aj;jpy;
ehNd mjpf chpikAilatd;! ,iwek;gpfi ; fahsHfspy; ahNuDk; fld;gl;l
epiyapy; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mij epiwNtw;WtJ vd; nghWg;ghFk;! ahNuDk;
nry;tj;ijtpl;Lr; nrd;why; mJ mtHfspd; thhpRfSf;FhpajhFk;! vd;W
$wpdhHfs;.

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 40 tfhyj;
mj;jpahak; 40 tfhyj;

nra;fpNwd;.
(xUtH jd;Dila nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSf;fhf gpwUf;F mjpfhuk;
toq;FtJ)
tpepNahfk; nra;tjw;Fk; kw;w fhhpaq;fSf;Fk; ,uz;L gq;fhspfspy; xUtH kw;wtUf;F
mjpfhuk; toq;Fjy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; FHghdpg; gpuhzpfspy; myP(uyp)iaAk; gq;F NrHj;Jf; nfhz;L
mjid tpepNahfpf;Fk; nghWg;ig myP(uyp)aplk; xg;gilj;jhHfs;.
`jP]; 2299. myP(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
mWf;fg;gl;l xl;lfq;fSf;F mzptpf;fg;gl;bUe;j Nrzq;fisAk; Njhy;fisAk; jHkk;
nra;AkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
`jP]; 2300. cf;gh ,g;D MkpH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; rpy MLfisj; jk; NjhoHfSf;Fg; gq;fpl;Lf; nfhLf;FkhW vd;dplk;
nfhLj;jhHfs;. (mt;thNw ehd; gq;fpl;L Kbj;jgpd;) XH Ml;Lf;Fl;b vQ;rpaJ. mJ gw;wp
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; $wpaNghJ> mij ePH (mWj;J) FHghdp nfhLg;gPuhf! vdf;
$wpdhHfs;.
,];yhkpa ehl;bNyh ,];yhj;jpw;F vjpuhd ehl;bNyh K];ypky;yhj
vjphpf;F xU K];ypk; tf;fhyj; (jd; rhHghf nray;gLk; mjpfhuk;)
nfhLj;jhy; mJ nry;Yk;.
`jP]; 2301. mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
'kf;fhtpYs;s vd; cwtpdHfisAk; nrhj;Jf;fisAk; cka;ah ,g;D fy/g; (vd;w
,iwkWg;ghsd;) ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; kjPdhtpYs;s mtDila cwtpdHfisAk;
nrhj;Jf;fisAk; ehd; ghJfhg;Ngd; vd;Wk; mtDld; vOj;J tbtpy; xg;ge;jk; nra;J
nfhz;Nld;. (xg;ge;jg; gbtj;jpy;) mg;JH u`;khd; (u`;khdpd; mbik) vd;W vd; ngaiu
vOjpaNghJ> u`;khid ehd; mwpakhl;Nld;. mwpahikf; fhyj;J ck;Kila ngaiu vOJk;
vd;W mtd; $wpdhd;. ehd; mg;J mk;H vd;W (vd; gioa ngaiu) vOjpNdd;. gj;Ug; NghH
ele;j jpdj;jpy; kf;fnsy;yhk; cwq;fpa cld; mtidg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf kiyia Nehf;fp
nrd;Nwd;. mtid gpyhYk; ghHj;Jtpl;lhH. gpyhy; clNd te;J md;]hhpfs; FOkpapUe;j
,lj;ij mile;J> ,Njh cka;ah ,g;D fyg;! ,td; jg;gpj;Jtpl;lhy; ehd; jg;gpf;f KbahJ
vdf; $wpdhH. (,td; gpyhYf;F v[khddhf ,Ue;J mtiur; rpj;jputij nra;jtd;)
gpyhYld; md;]hhpfspy; xU $l;lj;jpdH vq;fisj; njhlHe;J te;jdH. mtHfs; vq;fisg;
gpbj;J tpLthHfs; vd;W ehd; mQ;rpaNghJ> cka;ahtpd; kfid Kd;epWj;jp mtHfspd;
ftdj;ijj; jpUg;g Kad;Nwd;. mtid md;]hhpfs; nfhd;wdH. gpwFk; vd;idj; njhlHe;J
te;jdH. cka;ah cly; fdj;jtdhf ,Ue;jtd;. (mjdhy; Xl ,ayhtpy;iy) mtHfs;

vq;fis mile;jJk; cka;ahtplk;> Fg;Gwg;gLg;gPuhf! vd;W $wpNdd;. mtd; Fg;Gw

tpOe;jJk; mtidf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhf mtd; Nky; ehd; tpOe;Njd;. md;]hhpfs; vdf;Ff;
fPo;g;Gwk; thisr; nrYj;jp mtidf; nfhd;Wtpl;ldH. mtHfspy; xUtH vd; fhiyAk; jk;
thshy; ntl;bdhH.
''mg;JH u`;khd;(uyp) jk; ghjj;jpd; Nky; gFjpapy; me;j ntl;Lf; fhaj;(jpd; tL ,Ug;g)ij
vq;fSf;Ff; fhl;bdhH! vd;W mthpd; kfd; $WfpwhH.
ehza kw;W tpahghuj;jpYk; vil NghLtjw;Fk; gpwUf;F mjpfhuk;
toq;Fjy;.
ehzak; khw;wpj; jUtjw;F ckH(uyp) mtHfSk;> ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfSk; (gpwUf;F)
mjpfhuk; toq;fpAs;sdH.
`jP]; 2302 { `jP]; 2303 mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) ,UtUk; mwptpj;jhHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ifgH gFjpapy; xU kdpjiu mjpfhhpahf epakpj;jhHfs;. mtH [dPg;
vd;Dk; jukhd NghPr;rk; goq;fisf; nfhz;L te;jhH. egp(]y;)> mtHfs; ifghpy; cs;s
vy;yhg; NghPr;rk; goq;fSk; ,Nj juj;jpy;jhd; ,Uf;Fkh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F
mtH> ,uz;L ]hT rhjhuz tifg; NghPr;rk; goq;fisf; nfhLj;J ,jpy; xU ]hitAk;>
%d;W ]hT rhjuz tifg; NghPr;rk; goq;fisf; nfhLj;J ,jpy; ,uz;L ]hTfisAk;
ehq;fs; thq;FNthk;! vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; mt;thW nra;ahjPH! rhjhuz
tifg; NghPr;rk; goq;fis nts;spf; fhRfSf;F tpw;Wtpl;L me;jf; fhRfspd; %yk; caHe;j
NghPr;rk; goq;fis thq;FtPuhf! vd;whHfs;.
epWj;jysitapYk; ,J Nghd;Nw egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
gFjp 4
ML Nka;g;gtH my;yJ Ml;il guhkhpf;Fk; mjpfhuk; nfhLf;fg;gl;ltH>
rhFk; jUthapYs;s XH Ml;ilf; fz;lhy; mij mWf;fyhk;. mope;JtpLk;
epiyapy; cs;s xU nghUisf; fz;lhy; mg;nghUis moptpypUe;J
fhf;fyhk;.
`jP]; 2304. fmG ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
']y;T vDkplj;jpy; Nkaf;$ba rpy MLfs; vq;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf ,Ue;jd. me;j
MLfspy; xd;W rhFk; jUthapy; ,Ug;gij vq;fspd; mbikg;ngz; ghHj;Jtpl;L> xU fy;iy
($Hikahf) cilj;J> mjd; %yk; me;j Ml;il mWj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfsplkk; ,Jgw;wp
ehd; Nfl;Fk; tiu rhg;gplhjPHfs;! vd;W $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;ljw;F mij
rhg;gpLkhW $wpdhHfs;.
'egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ,J gw;wp ehd; Nfl;Fk; tiu vd;gjw;F gjpyhf egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;
,J gw;wp ehd; MsDg;gpf; Nfl;Fk; tiu vd;W $l fmG(uyp) nrhy;ypapUf;fyhk;! vd;W
mwptpg;ghsH (re;Njfj;Jld;) $WfpwhH.
''XH mbikg; ngz; ,t;thW Ml;il mWj;jpUg;gJ vdf;F tpag;ig mspf;fpwJ! vd;W
cigJy;yh`;(u`;) $wpdhH.

fz;fSf;F Kd;dhy; (Chpy;) ,Ug;gtUf;Fk;> (Chpy;) ,Ug;gtUf;Fk;>

(Chpy;) ,y;yhky; njhiytpy; ,Ug;gtUf;Fk; mjpfhuk; toq;FtJ
nry;Yk;.
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mkH(uyp) ntspA+hpypUe;J jk; fU¥yf; fhg;ghsUf;F jk; FLk;gj;jpYs;s
rpWtHfs; KjpatHfs; rhHghf ]fhj; (/gpj;uh) nfhLf;FkhW vOjpdhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU kdpjUf;F> Fwpg;gpl;l taJila xl;lfk; xd;iw (fldhfg;
ngw;wijj; jpUk;gpr; nrYj;Jk; tifapy;) nfhLf;f Ntz;ba tifapy;) nfhLf;f
Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mij mtH (jpUk;gpr; nrYj;Jk;gb) Nfl;L te;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jk;
NjhoHfsplk;) mtUf;F mijf; nfhLj;J tpLq;fs; vd;whHfs;. me;j taJila
xl;lfj;ijj; Njba NghJ. mij tpl mjpf taJila xl;lfj;ijj; NjbaNghJ> mij tpl
mjpf taJila xl;lfj;ijj; NjbaNghJ> mij tpl mjpf taJila xl;lfj;ijj;jhd;
NjhoHfs; fz;lhHfs; mijNa nfhLj;J tpLq;fs; vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. mjw;F mk;kdpjH> vdf;F ePq;fs; epiwthfj; je;J tpl;BHfs;. my;yh`;Tk;
cq;fSf;F epiwthfj;jUthd; vd;W $wpdhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mofpa Kiwapy;
jpUk;gpr; nrYj;JgtNu cq;fspy; rpwe;jtH vd;whHfs;.
flid jpUg;gpf; nfhLggjw;Fg; gpwUf;F mjpfhuk; toq;Fjy;.
xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F nfhLj;j flid thq;Ftjw;fhf te;J fbdkhd
thHj;ijiag; gad;gLj;jpdhH. egpj;NjhoHfs; mtiuj; jhf;f Kad;wdH. mtiutpl;L
tpLq;fs;. fld; nfhLj;jtUf;F ,t;thW $w chpikAs;sJ vd;W $wptpl;L mtUf;Ff;
nfhLf;f Ntz;ba xl;lfj;jpd; taJila XH xl;lfj;ijf; nfhLq;fs; vd;whHfs;.
egpj;NjhoHfs;> mijtpl mjpf taJila xl;lfj;ijj; jtpu NtW ,y;iy vd;whHfs;.
mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mijNa nfhLq;fs;. mofpa Kiwapy; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;JgtNu
cq;fspy; rpwe;jtH vd;whHfs;.
xU rKjhaj;jpd; gpujp epjpahf my;yJ mjw;fhfg; ghpe;Jiu nra;gtuhf
te;jpUg;gtUf;F md;gspgG; r; nra;jhy; mJ nry;Yk;.
`th]pd; Fyj;jhhpd; J}Jf; FOtpdH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; fdPkj; nghUl;fisf;
Nfl;lNghJ> vdf;Ff; fpilj;j gq;F cq;fSf;FhpaJ! vd mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 2307 { `jP]; 2308. kHthd; ,g;dp `fk;(uyp) kp];tH ,g;D kf;ukh(uyp) MfpNahH
mwptpj;jhHfs;fs;:
`th]pd; J}Jf; FOtpdH K];ypk;fshk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;jdH. (Nghhpy;
jq;fsplkpUe;J ifg;gw;wg;gl;l) jq;fs; nry;tj;ijAk; ifjpfisAk; jpUk;gj; jUkhW
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;ldH. mg;NghJegp(]y;) mtHfs;> cz;ik NgRtJ vdf;F kpfTk;
tpUg;gkhdJ! ifjpfs; my;yJ nry;tq;fs; ,t;tpuz;by; VNjdk; xd;iw ePq;fs;
NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! ehd; cq;fis vjpHghHj;Jf; nfhz;LjhdpUe;Njd;!
vdf;$wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhap/gpypUe;J jpUk;gpa Kjy; gj;J ehs;fshf

mtHfis vjpHghH(j;Jf; fhj;)jpUe;jhHfs;. ,uz;by; xd;iwj;jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs;

jkf;fj; jpUg;gpj; jUthHfs; vd;gJ mtHfSf;Fj; njspthdNghJ> ehq;fs; ifjpfisj;
NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;. clNd> egp(]y;) mtHfs;
K];ypk;fspilNa vOe;J epd;W my;yh`;it mtDila jFjpf;Nfw;g Gfo;e;J> cq;fSila
,e;jr; rNfhjuHfs; jpUe;jp> ek;kplk; te;Js;sdH. mtHfspd; ifjpfis mtHfsplNk
xg;gilj;J tpLtij ehd; cjprkhff; fUJfpNwd;. cq;fspy; (ifjpfisg; ngw;wtHfspy;)
kdg;g+Htkhf ,ijr; nra;a tpUk;GfpwtH ,ijr; nra;al;Lk;! jk; gq;F(f;Fhpa ifjpfs;)
jk;kplNk ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd tpUk;GgtH. my;yh`; ekf;Ff; nfhLf;f tpUf;Fk; KjyhtJ
(ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gLk; ehl;bd;) nry;tj;jpypUe;J ehk; mtUf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; tiu. mt;thNw
nra;al;Lk;! (ifjpfisj; jk;kplNk itj;jpUf;fl;Lk;!) vd;whHfs;. ,jw;F
kf;fs;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jUf;fhf kdg;g+Htkhf ehq;fs; (ifjpfisNa) mtHfSf;Ff;
nfhLj;J tpLfpNwhk;! vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> cq;fspy; ,jw;Fr; rk;kjpf;fhjtH ahH
vd;W ehk;mwpa khl;Nlhk;! vdNt> ePq;fs; jpUk;gpr; nry;Yq;fs;! cq;fspy; nghWg;Gs;stHfs;
,J gw;wp cq;fsplk; (jdpahff;) fye;J Ngrptpl;L> ek;kplj;jpy; cq;fs; Kbitf; $wl;Lk;!
vd;whHfs;. kf;fs; jpUk;gpr; nrd;wdH. mtHfspy; nghWg;Gs;stHfs; mtHfSld;
NgrpdhHfs;. gpwF mtHfs;> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; jpUk;gpte;J> (ifjpfisj; jpUg;gpf;
nfhLg;gjw;F) jhq;fs; kdg;g+Htkhf rk;kjpgg ; jhfj; njhptpj;jhHfs;.
xUtH ,t;tsT nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W njspT gLj;jhky;> VNjDk;
nfhLf;FkhW ,d;ndhUtUf;F mjpfhuk; toq;fpdhy; kf;fspd;
tof;fj;jpw;Nfw;g mtH nfhLf;fyhk;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU gazj;jpy; ,Ue;Njd;. ehd; ke;jkhf elf;Fk; XH
xl;lfj;jpd; Nky; mkHe;jpUe;Njd;. me;j xl;lfk; midtUf;Fk; filrpahf te;jJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;idf; fle;J nrd;wNghJ> ahutH?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. [hgpH ,g;D
mg;jpy;yh`;! vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; ke;jkhd xl;lfj;jpy; gazk; nra;fpNwd;! vd;W
$wpNdd;. ck;kplk; fk;G VJk; ,Uf;fpwjh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. mij
vd;dplk; nfhLk;! vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mij mtHfsplk; nfhLj;Njd;. (me;jf; fk;ghy;)
xl;lfj;ij (mbj;J) tpul;bdhHfs;. mg;NghjpUe;J vd;Dila xl;lfk; midtiuAk; Ke;jpr;
nry;y Muk;gpj;jJ. ,ij vdf;F tpiyf;Fj; jhUk;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;.
ehd; ,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ,J cq;fSFhpaJ vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,ij vdf;F
tpiyf;Fj; jhUk;! ehd;F jq;ff; fhRfSf;F ,ij ehd; tpiyf;F thq;fptpl;Nld;!
kjPdhtiu ePH ,jpy; rthhp nra;J tuyhk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. kjPdhit ehq;fs;
neUq;fpaJk; (ehd; tPl;il Nehf;fpg; Gwg;glyhNdd;) vq;Nf NghfpwPH? vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; (fztid ,oe;j) xU ifk;ngz;iz ehd; kze;jpUf;fpNwd;!
vd;W nrhd;Ndd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ePH xU fd;dpg; ngz;iz kze;jpUf;ff;
$lhjh? ePH mtSld; tpisahbf; fspj;jpl> mts; ck;Kld; tpisahb(f; fspj;jp)lyhNk!
vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F ehd;> vd; je;ij> ngz; kf;fistpl;LtpL ,we;Jtpl;lhH; vdNt>
FLk;g mDgtKs;s> (fz;tid ,oe;j) ifk;ngz;iz kzf;f ehbNdd;! vd;Nwd;.
mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; mJ rhpjhd;! vd;whHfs; . ehq;fs; kjPdhTf;Fr; nrd;wJk;
gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfsplk;> ,tUf;Ff; nfhLg;gPuhf! nfhQ;rk; mjpfkhfTk; nfhLg;gPuhf! vd;W

$wpdhHfs;. gpyhy;(uyp) vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpyhy;(uyp) vdf;F ehd;F jq;f

ehzaq;fisAk; mjpfkhf xU fpuhj;ijAk; nfhLj;jhHfs;.
'egp(]y;) mtHfs; mjpfkhfj; je;j (fPuhj;jhd)J vd;idtpl;L xUNghJk; gphpahJ! vd;W
[hgpH(uyp) $wpdhH. me;j xU fPuhj;. [hgpH(uyp) mtHfspd; gzg;igiatpl;Lg;
gphpe;Njapy;iy' vd mjhT(u`;) $wpdhH.
xU ngz; jdf;Fj; jpUkzk; nra;J itf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ij jiytUf;F
toq;Fjy;.
`jP]; 2310. ]`;y; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> ,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! vd;id cq;fSf;F
md;gspg;ghfj; je;J tpl;Nld;! vd;whH. mq;fpUe;j xUtH ,tiu vdf;F kzk; Kbj;Jj;
jhUq;fs;! vd;W Nfl;lhH. ck;kplkpUf;Fk; FHMd; gw;wpa Qhdj;jpd; fhuzkhf ckf;F
,tiu kzKbj;Jj; je;Njhk;! vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
xUtH (xU nghUspy;) kw;wtUf;F mjpfhuk; mspf;Fk;NghJ> mjpfhuk;
mspf;fg;gl;ltH (me;jg; nghUspy; ahUf;fhtJ) rpwpJtpl;Lf;
nfhLj;Jtpl;lhy;> mjpfhuk; mspj;jtH mjw;F mDkjp nfhLj;jhy;
(mq;fPfhpj;jhy;) mJ nry;Yk;. NkYk; mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;gl;lt- Fwpg;gpl;l
jtizf;F ahUf;fhtJ (mg;nghUspypUe;J) fld; nfhLj;jhy; mJTk;
nry;Yk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshDila (/gpj;uh) [fhj;ijg; ghJfhf;Fk; nghWg;ig vd;dplk;
nfhLj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ xUtH te;J czTg; nghUl;fis ms;syhdhH. mtiu ehd;
gpbj;J> cd;id egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L nry;yg; NghfpNwd;! vd;W $wpNdd;.
mjw;ftH> ehd; XH Vio! vdf;Ff; FLk;gk; ,Uf;fpwJ. fLk; NjitAk; ,Uf;fpwJ! vd;W
$wpdhH. mtiu ehd;tpl;L tpl;Nld;. tpbe;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mg+ `{iuuhNt! New;wpuT
ck;khy; gpbf;fg;gl;ltH ehd;> ,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! jhk; fLikahd tWikapy;
,Ug;gjhfTk; jkf;Ff; FLk;gk; ,Ug;gjhfTk; mtH Kiwapl;lhH. vdNt> ,uf;fg;gl;L
mtiutpl;L tpl;Nld;! vd;Nwd;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> epr;rakhf mtd; nghz;
nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhd;! kPz;Lk; mtd; tUthd;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhy; mtd; kPz;Lk;
tUthd; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhy; mtd; kPz;Lk; tUthd; vd;W ek;gp
mtDf;fhf(mtidg; gpbg;gjw;fhf) fhj;jpUe;Njd;. mtd; te;J czTg; nghUl;fis
ms;sj; njhlq;fpaNghJ mtidg; gpbj;Njd;. cd;id egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L nry;yg;
NghfpNwd;! vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;ftd;> vd;idtpl;LtpL! ehd; XH Vio! vdf;Ff;
FLk;gkpUf;fpwJ! ,dpehd; tukhl;Nld;! vd;whd;. mtd; Nky; ,uf;fg;gl;L mtidtpl;L
tpl;Nld;. tpbe;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg+ `{iuuhNt! ck;khy; gpbf;fg;gl;ltd; vd;d
nra;jhd;! vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; ,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! mtd; (jdf;Ff;) fLk; NjitAk;
FLk;gKk; ,Ug;gjhf Kiwapl;lhd;; vdNt> mtd; Nky; ,uf;fg;gl;L mtidtpl;Ltpl;Nld;!
vd;Nwd;. epr;rakhf mtd; ck;kplk; ngha; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhd;. jpUk;gTk; ck;kplk; tUthd;!
vd;whHfs;. %d;whk; Kiw mtDf;fhff; fhj;jpUe;jNghJ>mtd; te;J czT nghUl;fis

ms;sj; njhlq;fpdhd;. mtidg; gpbj;J> cd;id egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L

nry;yg;NghfpNwd;! (xt;nthU KiwAk;) ,dpNky; tukhl;Nld;! vd;W nry;yptpl;L> %d;whk;
Kiwahf eP kPz;Lk; te;jpUf;fpwha;! vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;ftd; vd;idtpl;LtpLk;! my;yh`;
ckf;Fg; gadspf;ff; $ba rpy thHj;ijfisf; fw;Wj; jUfpNwd;! vd;whd;. mjw;F
ehd; me;j thHj;ijfs; vd;d? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. ePH gLf;iff;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ Maj;Jy;
FH]pia Muk;gj;jpypUe;J filrptiu XJk;! mt;thW nra;jhy;> tpbAk; tiu my;yh`;tpd;
jug;gpypUe;J ck;ikg; ghJfhf;fpw (thdtH) xUtH ,Ue;J nfhz;NlapUg;ghH. i\j;jhDk;
ck;ik neUq;fkhl;lhd;! vd;whd;. tpbe;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; New;wpuT ck;khy;
gpbf;fg;gl;ltd; vd;d nra;thd;? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! my;yh`;
vdf;Fg; gadspf;ff; $ba rpy thHj;ijfisf; fw;Wj; jUtjhf mtd; $wpdhd;; mjdhy;
mtidtpl;L tpl;Nld;! vd;Nwd;. me;j thHj;ijfs; vd;d? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
Nfl;lhHfs;. ePH gLf;iff;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ Maj;Jy; FHrpia Muk;gk; Kjy; filrptiu
XJk;! mt;thW Xjpdhy;> tp\Ak; tiu my;yh`;tpd; jug;gpypUe;J ck;ikg; ghJfhf;fpw
(thdtH) xUtH ,Ue;Jnfhz;NlapUg;ghH. i\j;jhDk; ck;ik neUq;fkhl;lhd;! vd;W
vd;dplk; mtd; $wpdhd; vdj; njhptpjN; jd;. egpj;NjhoHfs; ed;ikahd(ijf; fw;Wf;
nfhz;L nray; gLj;Jtjpy; mjpf MHtKilatHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mtd; ngUk; ngha;adhf ,Ue;jhYk; mtd; ck;kplk; cz;ikiaj;jhd;
nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhd;! %d;W ,uTfshf ePH ahhplk; Ngrp tUfpwPH vd;W ckf;Fj; njhpAkh?
vd;W Nfl;ldH. njhpahJ' vd;Nwd;. mtd;jhd; i\j;jhd;! vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
tpw;gjw;F mjpfhuk; toq;fg;gl;ltH> tpw;ff; $lhj Kiwapy; tpw;why; me;j
tpw;gid uj;J nra;ag;gLk;.
`jP]; 2312. mg+ ]aPj; Fy; Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; gpyhy;(uyp) gHdP vDk; (kQ;rshd> tl;l tbtkhd) caH uf NghPr;rk;
goj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jhHfs;. mtHfsplk; ,J vq;fpUe;J fpilj;jJ? vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F gpyhy;(uyp) vd;dplk; kl;luf NghPr;rk; gok; ,Ue;jJ. egp(]y;)
mtHfSf;F cz;zf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf mjpy; ,uz;L ]hitf; nfhLj;J ,jpy; xU ]hT
thq;fpNdd;! vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mllh! ,J tl;bNajhd;! ,J
tl;bNajhd;! ePH (caHuf NghPr;rk; goj;ij) thq;f tpUk;gpdhy; ck;kplk; ,Uf;Fk; NghPr;rk;
thapyhf tpw;Wtpl;L> gpwF mij thq;FtPuhf! vd;whHfs;.
tf;/ig epHtk;f;f mjpfhuk; toq;FtJk;> mjpfhuk; toq;fg;gl;ltH> mijr;
nryT nra;tJk;> jk; ez;gUf;Fk; cz;zf; nfhLj;J jhKk; epahakhd
mstpy; cz;ZtJk;.
`jP]; 2313. R/g;ahd; ,g;D ciadh(u`;) mtHfs; mwptpj;jhH.
ckH(uyp) (tf;/G) nra;Jtpl;Lr; nrd;w jHkj;ijg; gw;wp mk;H ,g;D jPdhH(u`;) mtHfs;
$Wk;NghJ> ,jd; nghWg;ghsd; jkf;fhfr; RUl;bf; nfhs;Sk; vz;zkpd;wp> jhk; rhg;gpLtJk;
jk; NjhoUf;Fr; rhg;gplf; nfhLg;gJk; jtwpy;iy vd;whHfs;.

ckH(uyp) (tf;/g;) nra;j jHkj;jpw;F ,g;D ckH(uyp) nghWg;ghsuhf ,Ue;jhHfs;.

kf;fhtpy; mtHfs; tof;fkhf ahhplk; jq;FthHfNsh mtHfSf;F mjpypUe;J md;gspg;G
toq;FthHfs;.
my;yh`;tpd; jz;lidfis epiwNtw;Wk; mjpfhuj;ij xUthplk;
toq;Fjy;.
`jP]; 2314. `jP]; 2315 mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) i]j; ,g;D fhypj;(uyp) MfpNahH
mwptpj;jhHfs;fs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; cid];(uyp) mtHfsplk; ,d;dhhpd; kidtpaplk; eP nrd;W> mtH tpgrhuf;
Fw;wj;ij xg;Gf; nfhz;lhy; fy;nywpe;J nfhy;Yk; jz;lidia epiwNtw;W! vd;W
$wpdhHfs;.
`jP]; 2316 cf;gh ,g;D `hhp];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.
''EIkhd; my;yJ mthpd; kfs; kJ mUe;jpa epiyapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kd;dpiyapy;
nfhz;L tug;gl;lNghJ> tPl;by; ,Ug;gtHfs; (ntspNa te;J) mtiu mbf;Fk;gb egp(]y;)
mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mtiu mbj;jtHfspy; ehDk; xUtd;! ehq;fs; nrUg;GfshYk;
NghPr;r kl;ilahYk; mtiu mbj;Njhk;.''
gypapLtjw;F chpa xl;lfq;fisg; guhkhpf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ij xUtUf;F
toq;Fjy;
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; gypapLtjw;fhf mDg;gp itj;j xl;lfq;fSf;F milahskhff; fOj;jpy;
fl;lg;gLk; khiyfis vd; iffshy; ehd; gpd;dpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> jk; iffshy;
mtw;iw (xl;lfq;fspd; fOj;jpy;) njhq;ftpl;lhHfs;. gpwF mtw;iw vd; je;ijAld;
(gypapLtjw;fhf) mDg;gpdhHfs;. (egp(]y;) mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F `yhyhf;fpa
vJTk; me;jg; gpuhzpfs; mWf;fg;gLk; tiu (,`;uhk; mzpe;jtH kPJ ùhkhk;tpLtJ
Nghd;W) mtHfspd; kPJ ùhkhf;ftpy;iy.''
(xUtH ,`;uhk; mzpahky; nrhe;j ChpypUe;J gypg;gpuhzpia mDg;gpdhy; ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jtUf;Fhpa rl;lq;fs; mtUf;Ff; fpilahJ vd;gJ ,jd; fUj;J.
nghWg;Gf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lthplk; nghWg;Gf; nfhLj;jtHmy;yh`; cdf;Ff;
fhl;bagb ele;J nfhs; vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ nghWg;Ngw;wtH>ePH $wpaij
ehd; nrtpNaw;Nwd;! vd;W $WtJ.
`jP]; 2318 md];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. mg+ jy;`h(uyp) kjPdhtpy; K];ypk;fspy; kpfg; nghpa
nry;te;juhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gs;spthrYf;F vjphpy; ,Ue;j gPU`h vDk;
Njhl;lk; mg+ jy;`h(uyp) mtHfSf;Fr; nrhj;Jf;fspy; ,Ue;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; me;jj;
Njhl;lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mjpYs;s Ritahd jz;¡iu mUe;Jk; tof;fKilatHfshf
,Ue;jhHfs;. cq;fSf;Fg; gphpakhdtw;wpypUe;J (,iwtopapy;) nrytplhjtiu ePq;fs;
ed;ikia milaKbahJ! vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 03:92) jpUf;FHMd; trdk; mUsg;gl;lTld;
mg+ jy;`h(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nrd;whHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! cq;fSf;Fg;
gphpakhdtw;wpypUe;J nrytplhjtiu ePq;fs; ed;ikia mila KbahJ! vd;W my;yh`;

$wpdhd;. vd; nrhj;Jf;fspy; gPU`h vDk; ,e;jj; Njhl;lNkahFk;! ,dpNky;> ,J

my;yh`;Tf;fhf (ehd; toq;Fk;) jHkkhFk;! ,jd; ed;ikia my;yh`;tplk; ehd;
vjpHghHf;fpNwd;! ,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ePq;fs; tpUk;Gk; tpjj;jpy; ,ijg; gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;! vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; (mope;J) Ngha;tpLk;
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Daya Islamic Media – Periyakulam Contact : dginnah@yahoo.co.in

Daya Islamic Media – Periyakulam Contact : dginnah@yahoo.co.in

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