Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
V1
12 R1
1 +V
V2
Q1
1k
Vo Is1 NPN
5V Vi
+V
100mA
𝑉𝑜 = 12 − 𝛼1𝑘 𝐼𝑥
𝛽
Ix 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝛼 =
𝛽+1
12
2 +V Q
R1
1k NP
Vo
𝑉𝑖−0.7
𝑉𝑜 = 12 − 1𝑘𝛽
100𝑘
5V Q2
+V
NPN
Vi 100k
The quiescent voltage is equal to the half of the difference between the value of Vi at saturation and Vi
during cut off plus Vγ (0.7 for our convention).
Warning: This equation is unreliable. Ask Ma’am Gusad or refer to book by Doc Sison for confirmation of
formula.