Probability Densities

Q-function
0.028723.
Q(z)
z
90.000053
.70.00011
1.80.0359
33.80.000
070.06681
3.50.0002
30.000481
.40.08076
3.40.0003
41.30.096
800.50000
2.00.0227
50.10.460
172.10.01
7860.20.4
20742.20.
013900.30
.382092.3
0.010720.
40.344582
.40.08820
0.50.3085
42.50.006
210.60.27
4252.60.0
04660.70.
241962.70
.003470.8
0.211862.
80.002560
.90.18406
2.90.0018
71.00.158
663.00.00
1351.10.1
35673.10.
000971.20
.115073.2
z
0.00.000693.31.51.60.054803.60.000161.70.044571.9

Q(z)

x2
exp
z 2
Q ( z ) = 1 Q ( z )
Q( z ) =

Q( z ) =

1
2

1
z
dx = 1 erf

2
2

1
z 1
z
= erfc

1 erf
2
2 2
2

erfc ( z ) = 2Q

2z

erf ( z ) = 1 2Q

2z

Determination of Percentage of Coverage Area

Pr ( d )

Pr [ Pr (d ) > ] = Q

Pr ( d )

Pr [ Pr (d ) < ] = Q