ABSTRACT

Neural networks can be trained to represent certain sets of data. After decomposing an image using the discrete wavelet transform (DWT), a neural network may be able to represent the DWT coefficients in less space than the coefficients themselves. After splitting the image and the decomposition using several methods, neural networks were trained to represent the image blocks. By saving the weights and bias of each neuron, an image segment can be approximately recreated. Compression can be achieved using neural networks. Current results have been promising except for the amount of time needed to train a neural network. One method of speeding up code execution is discussed. However, plenty of future research work is available in this area. Compression of a specific type of data entails transforming and organizing the data in a way which is easily represented. Images are in wide use today, and decreasing the bandwidth and space required by them is a benefit. With images, lossy compression is generally allowed as long as the losses are subjectively unnoticeable to the human eye. The human visual system is not as sensitive to changes in high frequencies. This piece of information can be utilized by image compression methods. After converting an image into the frequency domain, we can effectively control the magnitudes of higher frequencies in an image. Neural networks can be trained to represent a set of values. If the set of values are not complex in their representation they can be roughly approximated using a limited amount of neurons. These neural networks can then be used to compress images.