APPEARANCE APPEARANCE Rules of attire for public Rules of attire for public speakers? speakers? look credible look credible look better than the look better than the audience audience Clothing Clothing Grooming Grooming Artifacts Artifacts POSTURE POSTURE GESTURES GESTURES NonverbaI EmbIems NonverbaI EmbIems direct verbal translations/widely understood direct verbal translations/widely understood NonverbaI Adapters NonverbaI Adapters potentially problematic/unintentional movements potentially problematic/unintentional movements NonverbaI IIIustrators NonverbaI IIIustrators used to demonstrate & reinforce verbal messages used to demonstrate & reinforce verbal messages Peek Peek- -a a- -boo! boo! EYE CONTACT EYE CONTACT Why does eye contact remain an Why does eye contact remain an important public speaking cue? important public speaking cue? ACAL EXPRESSONS ACAL EXPRESSONS NONVERBAL MMEDACY NONVERBAL MMEDACY The degree of perceived closeness: The degree of perceived closeness: physical or psychological physical or psychological La la la la la... La la la la la... Projection Projection Volume Volume Pitch Pitch Rate Rate Pronunciation Pronunciation Articulation Articulation Pausing Pausing Emphasis Emphasis Articulator Agility Articulator Agility is a Marvelous Ability is a Marvelous Ability Manipulating the Dexterity Manipulating the Dexterity The Tongue The Tongue The Teeth The Teeth The Lips The Lips To sit in solemn silence To sit in solemn silence On a dull dark dock On a dull dark dock n a pestilential prison n a pestilential prison With a life long lock With a life long lock Awaiting the sensation of a short, sharp, shock Awaiting the sensation of a short, sharp, shock rom a cheap and chippy chopper rom a cheap and chippy chopper On a big black block On a big black block LOLTA LOLTA LGHT O MY LE LGHT O MY LE RE O MY LONS RE O MY LONS MY SN, MY SOUL, LOLTA MY SN, MY SOUL, LOLTA THE TP O THE TONGUE THE TP O THE TONGUE TAKNG A TRP O THREE TWRLS TAKNG A TRP O THREE TWRLS LO LO- -L L- -TA TA My what? My what? Developing Your Developing Your Rhetorical Style Rhetorical Style . . Choose a style that fits you. Choose a style that fits you. 2. 2. Don't stress style over substance. Don't stress style over substance. 3. 3. Build on your own strengths as a communicator. Build on your own strengths as a communicator. 3 things to consider: 3 things to consider: Approaches public speaking as you were a performer on Approaches public speaking as you were a performer on a stage. a stage. Builds tension when telling a story &/or exaggerates for Builds tension when telling a story &/or exaggerates for emphasis emphasis Uses colorful language to create mood or paint a picture Uses colorful language to create mood or paint a picture Magnified gestures Magnified gestures Longer eye contact Longer eye contact Vocal variety Vocal variety Dramatic Style Dramatic Style Energy, enthusiasms, excitement are central Energy, enthusiasms, excitement are central characteristics characteristics Audience knows what an animated speaker thinks or Audience knows what an animated speaker thinks or feels feels Animated Style Animated Style Open Style Open Style Conversational Conversational nvites audience involvement nvites audience involvement Pleasant, sincere, trusting, self Pleasant, sincere, trusting, self- -disclosing. disclosing. Not afraid to emotion, like Animated Style Not afraid to emotion, like Animated Style Humorous Style Humorous Style Relies primarily on humor to engage the audience Relies primarily on humor to engage the audience Suspect that you are funny when communication? Suspect that you are funny when communication? Get plenty of feedback to validate your perception! Get plenty of feedback to validate your perception!