alif ‫ا‬

baa ‫ب‬

taa ‫ت‬------te simple

thaa ‫ث‬ like u say thanx

jeem ‫ج‬

haa ‫ ح‬----from back of throat

khaa ‫خ‬

daal ‫د‬

thaal ‫ ذ‬like u say the or this

raa ‫ر‬

zay ‫ز‬

seen ‫س‬
sheen ‫ش‬

saad ‫ ص‬heavy sound

daad ‫ض‬ heavy sound

taa ‫ط‬ heavy sound---ta

thaa ‫ظ‬ like you say (the) but hard or heavy

the<<that
heavy sound ‫ظ‬

ayn ‫ع‬

ghayn ‫غ‬

faa ‫ف‬
faa ‫ف‬

qaaf ‫ ق‬-----heavy

kaaf ‫ك‬

laam ‫ل‬

meem ‫م‬

noon ‫ن‬

haa ‫ه‬
haa ‫ه‬
haa ‫ه‬

eman heikal: waaw ‫و‬

eman heikal: yaa ‫ي‬

haa ‫ح‬
haa ‫ ه‬simple sound
qaaf ‫ق‬
heavy sound
kaaf ‫ك‬

alif ‫ا‬
baa ‫ب‬
taa ‫ت‬
thaa ‫ ث‬like u say thanx
jeem ‫ج‬
haa ‫ح‬
khaa ‫خ‬
daal ‫د‬
thaal ‫ ذ‬like u say the or this
raa ‫ر‬
zay ‫ز‬
seen ‫س‬
sheen ‫ش‬
saad ‫ ص‬heavy sound
daad ‫ ض‬heavy sound
taa ‫ ط‬heavy sound
thaa ‫ ظ‬like you say (the) but hard or heavy
ayn ‫ع‬
ghayn ‫غ‬
faa ‫ف‬
qaaf ‫ق‬
kaaf ‫ك‬
laam ‫ل‬
meem ‫م‬
noun ‫ن‬
haa ‫ ه‬hee
waaw ‫و‬ weew
yaa ‫ي‬

‫ =أ‬aa (short )
‫=ب‬Ba
َ
‫ =ت‬ta
َ
‫ = ث‬tha
َ
‫ = ج‬ja
َ
‫ =ح‬haa
َ
‫ =خ‬kha
َ
‫ =د‬da
‫ =ذ‬tha
َ
‫ =ر‬ra
َ
‫ = ز‬za
َ‫=س‬sa
‫ =ش‬sha ‫ ص‬saa
َ
‫=ض‬dha
َ
‫ =ط‬ta
َ
‫ =ظ‬zwa
َ
‫^ =ع‬a
َ
‫ =غ‬gha
َ
‫ =ف‬fa
َ
‫ =ق‬qa
َ
‫ =ك‬ka
َ
‫ =ل‬la
َ
‫ =م‬ma
َ
‫ =ن‬na
َ
‫ =و‬wa
َ
‫ = ه‬ha
َ
‫ =ي‬ya
َ
‫َة‬
ْ ‫َح‬
‫َت‬‫ =ف‬fatah = َ_
reading mark ‫ = َ ب‬fatah ( on the top of
the letter) = read short vowel “ aa”

ْ= fatah alif ‫ا‬

baa ‫ب‬
taa ‫ت‬
thaa ‫ ث‬like u say thanx
jeem ‫ج‬
haa ‫ح‬
khaa ‫خ‬
daal ‫د‬
thaal ‫ ذ‬like u say the or
this
raa ‫ر‬
zay ‫ز‬
seen ‫س‬
sheen ‫ش‬
saad ‫ ص‬heavy sound
daad ‫ ض‬heavy sound
taa ‫ ط‬heavy sound
thaa ‫ ظ‬like you say
(the) but hard or heavy
ayn ‫ع‬
ghayn ‫غ‬
faa
qaaf ‫ق‬
kaaf ‫ك‬
laam ‫ل‬
meem
noun ‫ن‬
haa ‫ ه‬hee

waaw ‫و‬ weew

yaa ‫ي‬
 ‫ =َأ‬aa (short )
َ‫=ب‬Ba
َ‫ =ت‬ta
َ‫ = ث‬tha=te
َ‫ = ج‬ja je
= haa
َ‫ =خ‬kha
‫ =د‬da
َ‫ =ذ‬tha
َ‫ =ر‬ra
‫ = ز‬za
َ‫=س‬sa
َ‫ =ش‬sha saa =‫ ص‬heavy sound
َ‫= ض‬dha
َ‫ =ط‬ta
َ‫ =ظ‬zwa
َ‫^ =ع‬a
َ‫ =غ‬gha
َ‫ =ف‬fa
َ‫ =ق‬qa
= ka
َ‫ =ل‬la
َ‫ =م‬ma
َ = na
‫ن‬
َ‫ =و‬wa =wee
َ‫ = ه‬ha =hee
َ‫ =ي‬ya

alif ‫ا‬
baa ‫ب‬
taa ‫ت‬
thaa ‫ث‬ like u say thanx
jeem ‫ج‬
haa ‫ح‬
khaa ‫خ‬
daal ‫د‬
thaal ‫ ذ‬like u say the or this
raa ‫ر‬
zay ‫ز‬
seen ‫س‬
sheen ‫ش‬
saad ‫ ص‬heavy sound
daad ‫ ض‬heavy sound
taa ‫ ط‬heavy sound
thaa ‫ ظ‬like you say (the) but hard or
heavy
ayn ‫ع‬
ghayn ‫غ‬
faa ‫ف‬
qaaf ‫ق‬
kaaf ‫ك‬
laam ‫ل‬
meem ‫م‬
noun ‫ن‬
haa ْ‫ =هفَتَحَة‬fatah

‫ =َأ‬aa (short )
َ‫=ب‬Ba
َ‫ =ت‬ta
َ‫ = ث‬tha
َ‫ = ج‬ja
َ‫ =ح‬haa
َ‫ =خ‬kha
‫ =د‬da
 ‫ = َذ‬tha
َ‫ =ر‬ra
‫ = ز‬za
َ‫=س‬sa
َ‫ =ش‬sha saa =‫ ص‬heavy
sound
َ‫= ض‬dha
َ‫ =ط‬ta
َ‫ =ظ‬zwa
َ‫^ =ع‬a
َ‫ =غ‬gha
َ‫ =ف‬fa
َ‫ =ق‬qa
َ‫ =ك‬ka
َ‫ =ل‬la
 ‫ = َم‬ma
َ‫ =ن‬na
َ‫ =و‬wa
َ‫ = ه‬ha
َ‫ =ي‬ya
ْ ِ‫ثَسْ ه‬
‫ن‬
ْ‫يْ م ن‬
ْ‫ن‬ ‫يْ م ا‬
‫ =فَتَحَ ْة‬fatah = َ_
waaw ‫و‬
yaa ‫ي‬
alif ‫ا‬
baa ‫ب‬
taa ‫ت‬
thaa ‫ث‬ like u say thanx
jeem ‫ج‬
haa ‫ح‬
khaa ‫خ‬
daal ‫د‬
thaal ‫ ذ‬like u say the or this
raa ‫ر‬
zay ‫ز‬
seen ‫س‬
sheen ‫ش‬
saad ‫ ص‬heavy sound
daad ‫ ض‬heavy sound
taa ‫ ط‬heavy sound
thaa ‫ ظ‬like you say (the) but hard or
heavy
ayn ‫ع‬
ghayn ‫غ‬
faa ‫ف‬
qaaf ‫ق‬
kaaf ‫ك‬
laam ‫ل‬
meem ‫م‬
noun ‫ن‬
haa ‫ه‬
waaw ‫و‬
yaa ‫ي‬