NDD-okawoeESifh

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P.O Box 179, Mae Sod,Tak, 63110,Thailand. Tel : 66 1 7241281. E-mail : ndddrd07@csloxinfo.com

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif; (2001 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv)

'DZifbmv (1) &uf

ukvor*~udk,fpm;vS,f &mZmvDtpPar;vfonf if;. 6 }udrfajrmufc&D;pOftjzpf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh etzppftkyfpkt=um; trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;aqG; aEG;r_t&Sdeft[kef
ydkrdkwdk;jrifhaqmif&GufEdkifa&; wdkufwGef;&ef vGefcJhonfhatmufwdkbm 27 &ufae@u jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ a&muf&Sdonf? (AFP
011127)
Mr.Razali

onf if;. &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif;c&D;pOftwGif; 0/ udk;uef@/ wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESihf a'ozG@H z;wd;k

wufr_ tajctaersm;udkomru tem*wfjrefrmEdkifiHta&;wGif typftcwf&yfpJa&;tzGJ@rsm;. oabmxm;ESifh if;
wdk@yg0ifEdkif=urnfh tcef;ursm;udkvnf; aqG;aEG;=uonf// (DVB ,VOB 011202)
Mr.Razali onf etz 'kEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;cifarmif0if;ESif@twl &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; wkwf-jrefrme,fpyf 0/
udk;uef@a'o&Sd avmufudkifodk@ ,ae@oGm;a&mufum udk;uef@a'oacgif;aqmif zkef=um;&SifESifhawG@qHk+yD; e,fajrzGH@z;
wdk;wufr_tajctae/ bdef;tpm;xdk;oD;ESHpdkufysKd;r_tajctae/ arG;jrLa&;tajctaeESirhf ;l ,pfaq;0g;zrf;qD;&&Srd _ tajc
taersm;udk aqG;aEG;cJh=uonf// (DVB ,VOB 011202)
Edk0ifbmv 27 &ufae@u ukvor*txl;udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwm&mZmvDtm; tem*wfjrefrmEdkifiHa&;twGuf wdkif;
&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;. yg0ifvkyfaqmifr_ESifhywfouf+yD; &Srf;trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@ csKyfOuUX cGefxGef;OD;. ajymqdkcsuf
rsm;tay: e,fpyfESifh jynfya&mufwdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkacgif;aqmifwcsKdu axmufcHa=umif; xkwfazmfajym=um; vdkuf
a=umif; S.H.A.N owif;pOfwGifazmfjyxm;onf// (SHAN,VOB 011201)
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh etzppftkyfpkt=um; trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwf
a&;aqG;aEG;r_t&Sdeft[kef ydkrdkwdk;jrifhaqmif&GufEdkifa&; wdkufwGef;&ef jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ 6 }udrfajrmufvma&mufonfh ukv
or*~udk,fpm;vS,f &mZmvDtpPar;vfonf jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m wkwfoHtrwf vDbif,Gef;ESifh wHcg;ydwfaqG;aEG;cJh
onf? (AFP, VOA ,Bur Net 011201)
xdkdif;-jrefrm ESpfEdkifiHqufqHa&; ydkdrkdwkd;wufcdkifrmvma=umif;ESifh ESpfEdkifiHacgif;aqmifrsm; qufqHr_ydkrdkaEG;axG;vm
a=umif; jrefrmppftpdkd;&u ,ae@ajymqkdvkdufonff? (AFP 011201)
vGefcJhaomvu wm0efrS&yfpJvkdufaom AkdvfcsKyfwifvSESifh crD;crufawmfpyfonfh ynma&;wuUokdvf ygarmuQcsKyf
OD;[efwiftm; wm0efrS&yfpJvdkufonf? (Inland News 011201)
urBmhattkdif'Dtufpfae@ tcrf;tem;ukd jrefrmEkdifiHwGif uruxyvufcHusif;ycJh+yD; EdkdifiHykdifa&'D,dkESihf w,fvDaA;
&Sif;rSvnf; txl;tpDtpOfrsm; xkwfv$ihfjyocJha=umif; od&Sd&onf? (Xinhua 011201)

'DZifbmv (2) &uf

jrefrmhta&; =um;0ifaqmifGufay;aeaom ukvor*~ txl;udk,fpm;vS,f Mr.Razali Ismail onf ,cknaeydkif;

wGif trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh 'kwd,t}udrfxyfrHawG@qHkcJh+yD; rnfonfhudpP
rsm;aqG;aEG; jzpfcJhonfudkrl rod&Sd&ao;ay// (DVB ,VOB 011202)
etzonf ppfudkif;wdkif; uef@bvlre,f ZD;ukef;AvDudk cGifhycsufr&bJ aqmufvkyfcJhonf[kpGyfpGJum aqmufvkyfjcif;
udk ydwfypfvdkuf+yD; AvDjzpfajrmufa&;tzGJ@0if 4 OD;udkzrf;qD;I tvkyf=urf;ESifh axmif'%f 6 vpDcsrSwf vdkuf
onf//(Mizzima 011202)
ucsifjynfe,f Aef;armf+rdK@&Sd aus;vufae trsdK;orD;rsm;.toufarG;0rf;ausmif;r_ avhusifha&;ausmif;opfaqmuf
vkyfa&;twGuf *syeftpdk;&u tar&duefa':vm 19,000 yH@ydk;ulnDonf//(Myanmar Times 011202)

2001- 'DZifbmv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 1 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

jrefrmEdkdifiH.pufud&d,mypPnf;wifoGif;r_onf ,ckESpf yxr 8 vtwGif;tar&duefa':vm 57971 oef;&Sd+yD; 2000

ckESpf yxr 8 vtwGif; wifoGif;r_ESihf Ed_if;,SOf=unhfv#if 2635 &mE_ef; wdkd;jrihfvmcJha=umif; we*FaEGae@u A[kdpm&if;
tif;tzJG@&J@ xkwfjyefa=unmcsuft& od&onf? yxr 8 vtwGif; EdkdifiH&J@wifoGif;ukefpkpkaygif;wefbkd;[m tar&d
uefa':vm 203212 oef;jzpf+yD; 2852 &mESKef;rSm pufypPnf;wifoGif;ukefrsm;jzpfa=umif; azmfjyxm;onff?(Xinhua
011202)

etz 0ef}uD;csKyfkH;0ef}uD; Adkvfr;cskKyfatb,fESifh *syefEdkifiHrS tm&SpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;ukr`%DvDrDwufrS

Takimoto ESifhtzGJ@wdk@ 0ef}uD;.kH;Y ,ae@awG@qkH=uonf? (NLM 011202)

Mr Kenji

'DZifbmv (3) &uf

tar&duefEdkifiH/ e,l;a,mufrd@wGif usif;yaeaom urBmhukvor*~ taxGaxGnDvmcHu r=umrSD&ufydkif;u csrSwf

cJhaom jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&mqHk;jzwfcsufwpf&yfwGif jrefrmtpdk;&onf 1990 ckESpf/ arva&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk ,cktcsdef
xd taumiftxnfrazmfEdkifao;onfhtwGuf txl;pdk;&drfrda=umif;/ 'Drdkua&pDenf;uszGJpnf;xm;aom tpdk;&rS&Sdjcif;
onf vltcGifhta&;csdK;azmufr_. t"duZpfjrpfrsm;jzpfa=umif;/ if;twGuf pdk;&drfrdovdk a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifht
rsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJcsKyf acgif;aqmifrsm;. v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;tay: uef@owfcsKyfcs,fjcif;rsm;udkvnf; 0rf;enf;rda=umif;
azmfjyxm;onf// (DVB,VOB 011203)
rpPwm&mZmvDonf ol.jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ wygwf=umc&D;pOftqHk;Y if;. rpf&Sifc&D;pOfvkyfief;udk tifrwef0rf;ajrmuf
auseyfr_&Sda=umif;/ r=umrDStcsdefwGif ,ckc&D;pOfESifhywfoufI e,l;a,mufwGifw&m;0ifa=unmcsufxkwfjyefrnfjzpf
a=umif;/ xdk@jyif wdkif;&if;om;ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifhawG@qHk&mwGif vmrnfhESpftwGif; jrefrmEdkifiHwGifwdk;wufr_rsm;
xif&Sm;odompGm jrifawG@Edfkifatmif ud;pm;rnf[k uwday;ajymqdkcJhonf// (VOA,VOB,BBC 011203)
jrefrmEddkifiHrSm pD;yGm;a&;zGH@zd;wddk;wufvm&ef yjyifajymif;vJr_ trsm;}uD;vkyfz@dk vt
dk yfa=umif;/ ynma&;ESiu
hf se;f rma&;
ursm;wGif aiGa=u;ykdrkdokH;pJGEdkifzdk@vdka=umif;/ jrefrmtpdkd;&ajymaeonfh ESpfpOfpD;yGm;a&;zGH@zd;wdkd;wufr_ 6 &mE_ef;&Sdonf
qdkonfrSm vufawG@rusyJ a&&SnfpD;yGm;a&;zGH@zd;r_ukdyg xdcdkufEdkifa=umiff;/ vGefcJhonfh 5 ESpftwGif; aiGa=u;azmif;yGr_
u 30 &mE_ef;eD;yg; &Sda=umif; tm&SzGH@zd;a&;b%fESpfywfvnf tpD&ifcHpmwGifazmfjyxm;onf? (DVB 011203)

'DZifbmv (4) &uf

jrefrm ppftpdk;&ESif@ 'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfwdk@t=um; yvkyfaeonfhawG@qHkr_rsm;u rsm;r=umrD

wdk;wufr_rsm; ododomom&SdvmEdkifonf[k jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m ukvor*~txl;oH &mZmvDrSar#mfudk;xm;a=umif;/
oufqdkifol tm;vHk;wdk@taejzif@ trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf oEMdXmefcsxm;onfhtwGuf ESpaf xmif;tm;
&r_&Sd+yD; ESpfbufpvHk;udk r,fr,f&&&SdwJhaqG;aEG;r_awGyvkyfoGm;=uzdk@udkvnf; txl;oH. aemufqkH;c&D;pOftwGif;
wdkufwGef;cJhonf[k ukvor*~ ajymcGifh&yk*~dKvfwOD;u e,l;a,mufrY owif;axmufrsm;udk ajym=um;cJhonf//

teft,fvf'D xef;wyifOD;pD;aumfrwDOuUX OD;armifarmifvGiftm; Edk0ifbm 29 &ufae@wGif etzrS jyefv$wfay;cJh

a=umif; teft,fvf'DrS ajymcGifh&yk*d~KvfOD;vGifu ,ae@ajymqdkcJhonf// (RFA 011204)
etztpdk;&tm; a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk aetdrftus,fcsKyfrStjrefqHk;v$wfay;&ef xdkif;tajcpdkuf ,leD,m;ac:
qDvf;Am;avbmwD EdkifiHom;tcGifhta&;vGwfvyfr_tzGJ@}uD;u awmif;qdkvdkufonf//(DVB 011204)
'DZifbm 8 &ufae@wGifurBmw0Srf;vHk;wGifusif;yrnf@ a':atmifqef;pk=unf*k%fyyGJESif@ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; tm;vHk;
v$wfay;a&; v_H@aqmfyGJrsm;wGif xdkif;EdkifiH&Sd tpdk;&r[kwfonfh tJef*sDtdk tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;vnf; yl;aygif;yg0if=urnf[k
TACDB(Thai Action Committee for Democracy in Burma) tzGJ@uxkwfazmfajymqdkonf//(DVB,VOB

(VOA,VOB, BBC011204)

011204)

,ae@eHeufydkif; &efukefrwGif usif;yonfh etzowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif jrefrmhwyfrawmf axmufvSrf;a&; 'kwd,

!ef=um;a&;r; AkdvfcsKyfausmf0if;u +yD;cJ@onfhEdk0ifbm 23 &ufae@wGif RFA, BBC paomowif;Xmersm;rSxkwfv$ifh
oGm;cJhonfh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif;odk@0ifvmaom ygupPwefEdkifiHrS EsLuvD;,m;ody`Hynm&SifESpfOD;udk tpdk;&rS EdkifiHa&;cdkvH_cGifh
ay;vdkufonfqdkaom owif;rSm r[kwfrrSefa=umif;ESifh tajctjrpfr&Sdonfhowif;om jzpfa=umif; jiif;qkdajym=um;
vkdufonf// (Bur Net, RFA ,Myanmar Times011204)
jrefrmEdkdifiHwGif urBmvSnfhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;pwifcJhonhf 1992 ckESpfuwnf;up+yD; [kdw,fESihfc&D;oGm;vma&; 0ef}uD;
Xmeatmuf&Sd [kdw,fESihfc&D;oGm;!$ef=um;r_OD;pD;Xmeu avhusifhoif=um;ay;xm;aom EdkdifiHjcm;bmompum; 9 rsdK;

2001- 'DZifbmv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 2 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

wwfu|rf;onfh {nhfvrf;n$efaygif; 5034 OD;&Sda=umif; aemufqkH;xkwf jynfwGif;r*~Zif;rsm;Y azmfjyyg&Sdonf? (xinhua

011204)

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tvnftywfa&muf&Sdaeaom *syefEdkfifiH. EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;a[mif;wOD;vnf;jzpf+yD; tm%m& LDP

ygwDrS a House of Representatives tzG@J0ifwOD;jzpfol a&Sae Kabun Muto onf aetdrfwGif tus,fcsKyfjzifh
xdef;odrf;cHae&aom EdkA,fqk&Sif/ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk olr.aetdrfwGif
,ae@oGm;a&mufawG@qkHonf? (Jiji -Japan 011205)

'DZifbmv (5) &uf

&efukefr wuUodkvf&dyfomvrf;&Sd a':atmifqef;pk=unf.aetdrf tarGcGJ,la&;udpPudk &efukefwdkif;w&m;Hk;u reuf

jzef xyfrH=um;emppfaq;rnf//(DVB,VOB 011205)
5-12-01 aehu &efukefwkdif;/ ajrmufOuUvmy&Sd aq;wuUokdvf(2) wGif aemufqkH;ESpfausmif;om;rsm;u if;wkdhukd
ynmoifeSpfw0uftxd ausmi;faqmifaecGifhay;jyD;rS xkdausmif;aqmiftm; aq;kHtjzpfajymif;vJ&ef txuftm%m
ydkifrsm;.!$ef}um;csuft& ausmif;om;rsm;tm; taqmifrS xGufay;&ef armfuGef;xdef;. trdefhxkwfcJhr_tay: raus
eyfI qENjy=uonf// (Inland News 011205)
ukvor*~. txl;oHwref &mZmvDtpPar;vfu twdkuftcHacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh etz ppftkyfpk
t=um; pum;ajymqdkaer_rsm; jyefvnftouf0ifvmapa&; jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ ajcmuf}udrfajrmuftjzpf oGm;a&mufcJh
aom if;. aemufqkH;c&D;pOftay: ESpfaxmif;tm;&auseyfr_&Sda=umif; ajymqdkonf? (Bangkok Post 011205)
jrefrmEkdifiHtv,fykdif; rEWav;wkdif; jyifOD;vGifrd@e,f&Sd oHESihfoHr%dpuf kH 1 kHwnf;rS ESpfpOf owWKwefcsdef 30000
om xkwfvkyfEdkifa=umif;/ jrefrmEdkdifiH. jynfwGif;wifoiG f;ukefrsm;wGif oH/ oHr%d ukdtrsm;qkH;wifoGif;aeaomfvnf;
vkdtyfvsufyif&Sdaeao;a=umif; jrefrmEdkdifiH pufr_vkyfief;ESihf ukefonf}uD;rsm;toif; 'kOuUX OD;xdef0if;.ajymqkdcsuf
ukd ukd;um;I aemufqkH;xkwf jrefrmwdkdif;*sme,fY azmfjyxm;onf? (Xinhua 011205)
etzonf 1999 ckESpf Edk0ifbm 1 7ufae@ae@pGJyg trdef@a=umfjimpmtrSwf 5399 jzif@zGJ@pnf;xm;aom ukefoG,fr_
rl0g'aumifpDudk 2001 'DZifbmv 5 &uf&ufpGJjzif@ jyefvnfjyifqifzGJ@pnf;I trdef@a=umfjimpm trSwf 432001
jzifhxkwf jyefvdkufonf// (SPDC, 011205)
etzonf 1999 ckESpf arv 6 &ufae@ae@pGJyg trdef@a=umfjimpmtrSwf 2799 jzif@zGJ@pnf;xm;aom pufr_vkyfief;zGH@
+zdK;wkd; wufa&;A[dkaumfrwDudk 2001ckESpf 'DZifbm 5 &uf&ufpGJjzif@jyefvnfjyifqifzGJ@pnf;I trdef@a=umfjimpm
trSwf 442001 jzif@xkwfjyefvdkufonf// (SPDC, 011205)

'DZifbmv (6) &uf

etz onf jrefrmEkdifiH. tajccHynma&;wkd;wuf&ef &nfG,fcsufjzif@ESpf 30 tajccHynma&;wkd;wufr_ a&&SnfpDrH

udef;w&yf a&;qGJxm;onf[k Xinhua owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf// (Xinhua 011206)
a':atmifqef;pk=unf. EdkA,fqk (10) ESpfajrmufudk *k%fyaomtm;jzifh tar&dueforw a*smh'AvsLbk&Sfu 0rf;
ajrmuf axmyemya=umif;udk tdrfjzLawmfrSxkwfjyefausnmonf// (Bur net 011206)
jrefrmhkyfjrifoH=um;xyfqifhv$ifhpufHkESpfHkudk {&m0wDwdkif; ykodrfESifh rif;vSwdk@wGif xyfrHwdk;csJ@zGifhvSpfrnf// (Myanmar
Times 011206)

jrefrmEdkifiHaejzifh t=urf;zuf0g'tm;qef@usifonfh ukvor*~ydnmOfESpfapmifudk Edk0ifbm 12 &ufae@u vufrSwf

a&;xdk;cJh +yD;jzpfa=umif;EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;0if;atmifuajymqdkonf?(Myanmar Times 011206)
jrefrmEdkifiHynma&;0ef}uD;Xmeonf ,ckESpfpmoifESpftwGuf jrefrmjynfwpf0Srf;rS wuUodkvf&Sdaom rd@rsm;rS a&G;cs,f
owfrSwfxm;aom txufwef;ausmif;rsm;Y tajccHynmtxufwef;tqifh xl;cGsefxufjrufausmif;om;azmfxkwf
a&;tpDtpOftjzpf ausmif;om;wpfOD;pD. ADZ0goemudktajccHI bmom&yftvdkuf ynm&Sifrsm;ay:xGef;&ef ausmif;
om;wpfaxmifausmf a&G;cs,fI owfrSwfxm;aom txufwef;ausmif;rsm;Y oufqdkuf&mbmomtvdkuf wuU
odkvfrSygarmuQrsm;jzifh tydkaqmif;oif=um;ay;jcif;udk pwifvkyfudkifaeonf?(Myanmar Time 011206)
jrefrmEdkifiHta&Sawmifydkif; u&ifjynfe,f&Sd bk&m;okH;qla'oY jrefrmhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;tm%mydkifrsm;ESifh xdkif;EdkifiHrS
The Jaguar c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ESifh yifv,furf;ajc tyef;ajztdrf,maqmufvkyfa&;ukr`%DvDrDwufwdk@ tar&duef
a':vm 525 oef;wefbdk;&Sd yifv,furf;ajctyef;ajz[dkw,fwvkH;aqmufvkyf&ef oabmwluefxdkufpmcsKyfudk
,ae@oabmwlvufrSwf a&;xdk;onf? (Xinhua 011206)

2001- 'DZifbmv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 3 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh olr.tudk OD;atmifqef;OD;wdk@. tarGqdkiftr_udpPudk =um;em&ef vmrnfh 'DZifbmv 24

&ufae@odk@ a&$@qdkif;vdkufa=umif; &efukefwdkif;w&m;kH;rS ,ae@trdef@csrSwfvdkufonf? (AFP 011206)
Free Burma Coalition ac: jrefrmjynfvGwfajrmufa&;nGef@aygif;tzJG@. pnf;kH;v_H@aqmfr_a=umihf jrefrmjynfwGif y
vkyfaom ukefypPnf;rsm;ukd a&mif;csvsuf&Sdaom tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&Sd (AMES) ukefwdkufonf if;wdkd@. ukef
ypPnf;0,f,la&mif;csr_vkyfief;ukd &yfwef@ygawmhrnf[k qkH;jzwfcJhonf? (VOB 011206)

'DZifbmv (7) &uf

*syeftajcpdkuf tm&Svl@tcGifhta&;tzGJ@. ajcmuf}udrfajrmuf tm&Svl@tcGihfta&;qkESifh trsKd;orD;vl@tcGifhta&;

txl;qkcsD;jrifhyGJudk wdkusKdwGif ,ae@usif;ycJh&m rJaqmuf&Sd r,fawmfaq;cef;rS a'gufwmpifoD,marmiftm; trsKd;o
rD;vl@tcGifhta&; txl;qkudkcsD;jrifhcJh&m if;udk,fwdkifrwufa&mufEdkifojzifh if;udk,fpm; jrefrmhtrsdK;orD;or*~ (*syef
XmecGJ) rS a':csdKcsdKat;u wufa&mufI vufcHonf//(VOB,011207)
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif pD;yGm;a&;zGH@z;wdk;wufap&eftwGuf yjyifajymif;vJr_awG trsm;tjym;yvkyfzdk@vdktyfa=umif; tm&SzG@H
+zdK;a&;b%fu +yD;cJhwJhtygwt
f wGif;u xkwfjyefonfhtpD&ifcHpmwapmifwGif azmfjyxm;onf// (VOB,011207)
rJacgifjrpf0Srf;a'o&Sd EdkifiHrsm;tm;vkH; urBm@pD;yGm;a&;aES;auG;vmr_ESif@ qufEG,fI jzpfay:vmaom pD;yGm;a&;t& pdef
ac:r_rsm;udk ausmfv$m;Edkif&efESifh a'owGif;yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G fr_udk ydkrdkeuf&d_if;pGm yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf=u&ef vdktyf
a=umif; etztwGif;a&;r; (1) 'kwd, AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@u vGefcJhaomvukefydkif;u &efukef+rdK@wGifusif;yaom
r[mrJacgifa'ocGJ ajcmufEdkifiH. ESpfywfvnf 0ef}uD;tqifhtpnf;ta0;wGif ajym=um;vdkufonf// (Myanmar
Times 011207)

awmifudk;&D;,m;tajcpdkuf qrfaqmif;tDvufxa&mepfukr`%Donf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif if;. tDvufxa&mepf ypPnf;

rsm;aps;uGufydkrdk&&Sda&;udk aqmif&Guf&ef tpDtpOf&Sda=umif; ukr`%D. t}uD;tuJwpfOD;uajymqdkcJhonf?(Myanmar
Times 011207)

wdkdif;jynf. t"du pkdufysdL;a&;xkwfukefwcktaejzihf ,ckESpfwGif ajymif;zl;[ufwmaygif; 324000 wdkd;csJ@pdkufysdK;&ef

pDpOfaea=umif; od&Sd&ygw,f? wd&dpmeftpm;tpmrsm; EdkdifiHjcm;aps;uGufwifydk@rSK wdkd;jrSihfvmrSKa=umihf TuJhodk@pDrHudef;
cs pkdufysdK;&efjzpfa=umif; v,f,mpkdufysdK;a&;ESihf qnfajrmif;0ef}uD;Xme/ pdkdufysdK;a&;pDrHudef;Xme n$ef=um;a&;rSL; OD;vS
ausmfu r=umao;rSDu xkwfazmfajym=um;ygw,f? (Xinhua 011207)
tjynfjynfqdkif&m vGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifhtzGJ@}uD;u etztpdk;&ESifh a':atmifqef;pk=unft=um; ,kH=unfr_wnf
aqmufr_. ajcvSrf;tjzpf a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh EdkfifiHa&;tusOf;om; &maygif;rsm;pGmudk jyefv$wfay;yg&ef etz
ppftpdk;&tm; ,ae@wdkufwGef;vdkufonf? (Amnesty International, AFP 011207)
etzonf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif yxrOD;qHk;tqifhjrifh ava=umif;ysHoef;r_twwfynmESifh ody`Htmumo twwfynm
wuUodkvf wpfckudk zGifhvSpfxlaxmifEdkifa&;twGuf tpnf;ta0;wpfckudk umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;XmeYusif;y&m etz
twGif;a&;r; 1 AdkvfcsKyfcif!Gef@wufa&muftrSmpum;ajymqdkonf//(AFP 011207)

'DZifbmv (8) &uf

etz ppftpdk;&. aetdrfwGiftus,fcsKyfcsxm;jcif;cHae&aom 1991 ckESpf EdkA,f+idrf;csrf;a&;qk&Sif a':atmifqef;pk

=unfESifh txdef;odrf;cHEdkfifiHa&;tusOf;om; 1500 vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf urBmhEdkA,fqk&Sif 20 OD;u OD;aqmifI
awmif;qdkyeff=um;r_rsm;udk urBmae&mtESH@Y ,ae@wydifeufwnf; usif;yyvkyfcJh=uonf? (AFP 011209)
EdkA,fqk ESpf(100)jynf@SESif@ a':atmifqef;pk=unf EdkA,fqk (10)ESpfjynf@ tcrf;tem;udk aemfa0EdkifiH atmfpvdk ESifhrBmh
ae&m 36 ae&mwdk@wGif usif;youJhodk@ w+ydKifeufxJ xdkif;EdkifiH befaumuf/ rJaqmuf/ r,fa[mifqGrfpaom ae&mt
oD;oD;wdk@wGif twdkuftcH'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;rS yl;aygif;yg0ifusif;ycJ@+yD; if;tcrf;tem;wGif tzGJ@tpnf;toD;
oD;rS a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; tjrefqkH;jyefv$wfay;&ef awmif;qdkcJh=uonf// (BBC ,VOB 011208)
tusOf;axmifrsm;Y xdef;odrf;xm;onfh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk jyefv$wfay;&efESifh 1990 jynfhESpfa&G;
aumufyGJrS a&G;aumufwifajrmufvdkufonfh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. jynffol@v$wfawmfac:,la&;udpP
udk tpdk;&rS todtrSwfyav;pm;&ef awmif;qdkcsufudk urBmw0Srf;vkH;&Sd EdkifiHaygif; 94 EdkfifiHrS jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,faygif; 3252 OD;wdk@ u vufrSwfa&;xdk;I etz tpdk;&tm; awmif;qdkvdkufonf? (Network Media Group
011213)

urBm@+idrf;csrf;a&;EdkA,fqk csD;jrif@jcif; ESpfwpf&mjynfhESifh a':atmifqef;pk=unf EdkA,fqk& 10 ESpfjynfh tcrf;tem;udk

jrefrmhtrsdK;orD;or*~/ ytdk0fhtrsdK;orD;or*~wdk@rS uruxyI twdkuftcHtiftm;pk (8) zGJ@wdk@. yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf

2001- 'DZifbmv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 4 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

r_jzifh xdkif;EdkifiHr,fa[mifaqmifYusif;ycJh&m/ tcrf;tem;odk@ tzGJ@tpnf;toD;oD;rS wufa&muf=u+yD; a':atmif

qef;pk=unf. udk,fa&;twKywdWzwf=um;jcif;/ olr. EdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufr_rsm;udk&Sif;vif;jcif;/ tzGJ@tpnf;
toD;oD;rS ay;ydk@aomo0%fv$mudkzwf=um;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfcJh=uonf// (NMG 011208)
vGefcJhonfh&uftenf;i,fu xdkif;e,fpyf uefcseyl&Dodk@ cdkv_H0ifa&mufvmaom 'kuQonf 60 cef@udk xdkif;wdk@u
jrefrmbufurf;odk@jyefvnfydk@aqmifcJh&m/ ,cktcgwGif if;wdk@onf etz ppfwyfrsm;uvGwf&ef e,fpyfa'orsm;wGif
ykef;cdkae&onf? (BBC 011209)
,ae@'DZifbm 8 &ufwGifaemfa0;EdkifiH atmfpvdkrd@Y aemfa0;-jrefrmaumfrwDrS}uD;r;usif;ycJhonfh jrefrmjynfqdkif
&maqG;aEG;yGJodk@ topfzGJ@pnf;xm;aomwdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;ESifhyl;aygif;aqmifGufa&; aumfr
wDOuUX/ KNU acgif;aqmif z'dkapmboif/ &Srf;'Drdku&ufwpf,leD,H taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r; pdkif;0rfqdkif;/ KNPP acgif;
aqmifwOD;jzpfaom cl;xD;bky,f/ ynm&Sifrsm;/ NGO rsm;/ aemfa0;tpdk;&t&m&Sdrsm;/ ICG vdk@ac: EdkifiH
wumtusyftwnf; avhvma&;tzGJ@/ NCGUB 0ef}uD;csKyf a'gufwmpdef0if;ESifh tjcm;jrefrmhta&;v_yf&Sm;aeaom
tzGJ@rsm; wufa&mufaqG;aEG;cJh=uonf// (BBC,VOB 011208)
aemfa0;EdkifiH atmfpvdkr@wGif 'DZifbmv 8 &ufae@uusif;ycJhonfh jrefrmjynfqdkif&maqG;aEG;yGJwckwGif topfzGJ@pnf;
xm;onfh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;ESifhyl;aygif;aqmifGufa&;aumfrwDOuUX KNU acgif;aqmif z'dk
apmboif/ &Srf;'Drdku&ufwpf,leD,H taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; pdkif;0rfqdkif;/ KNPP acgif;aqmifwOD;jzpfwJh cl;xD;bky,f
wdk@u cGefxGef;OD;&J@tqdkycsufrsm;udk axmufcHa=umif;ajymqdk=uonf? (VOB 011208)
jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDta&;twGuf rm;rm;rwfrwfud;yrf;aqmifGufaeaom olrtm;csD;usL;*k%fyyJGESifh jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD
&&Sda&; v_yf&Sm;r_tm; tdENd,EdkifiHrS axmufcHtm;ay;r_&&Sd&ef&nfG,fonfh tcrf;tem;w&yfudk tdENd,EdkifiH e,l;a'
vDrd@&Sd India International Centre cef;rwGifusif;ycJh&m tcrf;tem;Y tdENd,EdkifiHv$wfawmftrwf 116 OD;.
jrefrmEdkifiH 'Drdkua&pD&&Sda&;v_yf&Sm;r_tm; axmufcHa&;xdk;xm;onfhusnmcsufudk xkwfjyefcJh=u+yD;/ tdENd,EdkifiH&Sd
jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@tpnf;toD;oD;rS tzJG0ifrsm;/ wdAufvlrsKd;rsm;/ a'ocH tdENd,EdkifiHrSygwDtzJGtpnf;rsm; vlt
cGifhta&;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;/ trsKd;orD; tcGifhta&;qdkif&mtzJGrsm;rS acgif;aqmifrsm;/ ukd,fpm;vS,frsm; pkpkaygif; OD;a&
200 ausmf wufa&mufcJhonf// (Mizzima,VOB 011208)
etzppfom; 1000 eD;yg;ESifh if;. r[mrdwf 0 wyfzGJ@rsm;onf wmcsDvdwfrd@. ajrmufbuf 35 uDvdkrDwm tuGm
ta0;&Sd Shan State Army (SSA) XmecsKyf Mong Kan odk@ OD;wnfI csDwufvm&m if;wdk@. EdkifiHwGif; wdkufyGJrsm;
jzpfyGm;&mwGif xdkif;EdkifiHydkifeufudk rausmfvGefvmapa&;twGuf xdkif;wyfrawmftm; vkHcHa&;t& tjrifhqkH;wyfvSef@
xm;a=umif; xdkif;t&m&SdwOD;u ,ae@ajym=um;onf? (The Nation 011209)

'DZifbmv (9) &uf

jrefrmEdkifiHawmifydkif; bk&m;oHk;ql-oHjzLZ&yf um;vrf;azmufvkyfr_ESifh ygwfoufI rGefjynfopfygwDESifh u&iftrsKd;

om; tpnf;t&Hk; (autef,l) t=um; oabmxm;uGJvGJr_rsm; r=umcifu jzpfyGm;cJh+yD; um;vrf;azmufvkyfr_udk
vHk+cHKa&; tajctaet&[kqdkum 'DZifbmv (5) &ufae@u &yfqdkif;cJ@onf// (NMG,011209)
jrefrmwEdkdifiHvkH;wGif kyfjrifoH=um;xyfqihftoHv$ihfpuf tm;vkH;aygif; 145 ck &Sda=umif;ESifh ,ckESpftwGif; {&m0wD
wdkdif; ykodrEf iS hf yJc;l wkdif; rif;vS wdkd@wGif kyo
f Hv$ihfpuf 2 ckukd wkd;cJs@zGihfvSpfrSmjzpfa=umif; jrefrma&'D,kdESihf kyfjrifoH
=um;XmerS taxGaxGn$ef=um;a&;rSL; OD;cifarmifaX;u ajymqdkdonf? (Xinhuanet 011209)
a&a=umif;oGm;vma&;qdkif&mtwwfynmwuUokdvfudk etzu pwifzGifhvSpfvkduf+yDvkd@ od&ygw,f? o,f,lydk@
aqmifa&;0ef}uD;Xme. vufatmufwGifxm;&Sdrnfh tqkdygwuUodkvfwGif 5 ESpf=um oifwef; 6 rsKd; oif=um;rnf
jzpf+yD; pkpkaygif;ausmif;om; 300 vufcHrnf? (XINHUA, 011209)
EdkA,fqk ESpfw&mjynfhtcrf;tem;odk@ wufa&mufvm=uonffh urBmw0Srf;rS EdkfA,fqk&Sifrsm;u pkaygif;vufrSwfa&;
xdk;I etzAdkvfcsKyfr;}uD;oef;a&$xHodk@ay;ydk@onfhtdwfzGifhay;pmwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifhwuG jrefrmEdkifiHwGif;&Sd
edifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;tm;vkH;tm; v$waf y;&ef/ ukvor*~. qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;udkvdkufem&efESifh 'Drdkua&pDodk@ a&S_
aom aphpyfaqG;aEG;r_rsm;yvkkyfoGm;&ef awmif;qdkvdkufonf? (Nobel Laureates 011208)
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf. &efukefwdkif;twGif;&Sd tcsuftjcmusaom urm&Gwfrd@e,f trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@
csKyfkH;udk ,ae@jyefvnfzGifhvSpfonf? (AFP 011208)
jrefrmppftpdk;&u wkwf-jrefrm cspf=unfa&;wdk;jrifh&ef vkyfaqmifr_wpfcktjzpff rdwDvm/ uav;/ jrpf}uD;em;/
Aefarmf/ uom/ vm;_dl;/ awmif}uD;ESifhusKdif;wHk ponfh tusOf;axmifrsm;rS wkwftrsKd;om; tusOf;om; (202) OD;ESifh

2001- 'DZifbmv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 5 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

trsKd;orD; tusOf;om; (28) OD;/ pkpkaygif; 230 OD;udk jypfr_qdkif&m usifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 401 (1)t& jypf'%favsmhaygh+yD;
e,fpyf*dwf (3) ckrS ,ae@jyef vnfv$wfay;rnfjzpfa=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (NMG 011209)
etzonf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif yxrOD;qHk;a&a=umif;ynmESif@ywfoufaom a&a=umif;wuUodkvfwpfckudk vmrnfh 2002
ckESpf =o*kwfwGif EdkifiHwumtqifhrSD yifv,fvkyfief;0efxrf;/ tif*sifeD,mESifh oabmFaqmufvkyfa&; twwfynm
&Sifrsm;ay:xGuf ap&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifh zGifhvSpfrnf[k ydk haqmifa&;0ef}uD;Xmeuqdkonf// (Xin 011209)

'DZifbmv (10) &uf

reDvGdKif ausmif;om;pcef;tm; e,fpyfodk@ajymif;a&G&ef xdkif;tm%mydkifrsm;u pDpOfaqmif&Gufaer_tay: uef@uGuf

onfh taejzifh reufjzef 'DZifbmv (11)&ufae@rSpI pcef;wGif;&Sd ausmif;om;rsm; tpmiwfcH qENjy=urnf//(NMG
011210)

urBmwpf0Srf;&Sd xif&Sm;aom EdkA,f+idrf;csrf;a&;qk&Sifrsm;pkaygif;um EdkA,fqk ESpf 100 jynf@ESifh a':atmifqef;pk=unf

EdkA,fqk 10 ESpfjynf@ *k%fjyKyGJusif;yonfhaemfa0;EdkifiH atmfpvdkwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfvGwfajrmuf&eftwGuf
awmif;qdkcJhonf//(BBC 011210)
81 ESpfajrmuftrsdK;om;atmifyGJae@tcrf;tem;udk NLD &Hk;csKyfwGif usif;y&m ygwD0if 400 cef@wufa&muf+yD;/ tcrf;
tem;txdrf;trSwftjzpf tzGJ@csKyf. xkwfjyefausnmcsufwGif tcsdefrqGJbJ EdkifiHa&;jyoemrsm;udk !SdEdkif;ajz&Sif;zdk@vdk
a=umif; azmfjyxm;onf//(BBC,AFP ,DVB,RFA ,VOB 011210)
xdkif;jrefrme,fpyf Muang c&dkif &Sd Aow-noi &Gm Sendai awmifteD;wGif jrefrmppfwyfrS xdkif;vlrsdK; 7 OD;ESifh
u&ifvlrsdK; 4 OD;udk opfcdk;jzwfr_jzifhzrf;qD;xm;+yD; if;wddk@udkppfaq;ar;jref;&ef rauG;odk@ydk@aqmifvdkufonf// (Bkk
post , Bur Net 011210)
ICFTU ac: tjynfjynfqkdif&m

vGwfvyfaom tvkyform;or*~rsm;tzGJ@csKyf/ tjynfjynfqkdif&m txnftvdyf/

t0wf.txnfESifhom;a&vkyfom;rsm;tzJG@csKyfwkd@ yl;aygif;yg0ifIOa&mywdkufwGif xif&Sm;ausmf=um;aom trsKd;orD;
twGif;cH t0wftpm;xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;jzpfonf@ Triumph International udk jrefrmjynfwGifpufkHzGifhum &if;ESD;
jrKyfESHvkyfudkifaeonfhtwGuf oydwfarSmuf=u&ef +AdwdefrSpm;okH;olrsm;tm; awmif;qkdvdkufonf// (VOB, 011210)
reDvGdKif ausmif;om;pcef;tm; e,fpyfodk@ajymif;a&G&ef xdkif;tm%mydkifrsm;u pDpOfaqmif&Gufaer_tay: uef@uGuf
onfhtaejzifh reufjzef 'DZifbmv (11) &ufae@rSpI pcef;wGif;&Sd ausmif;om;rsm; tpmiwfcH qENjy=urnf[k e,f
pyfa'o&Sd twdkuftcHtkyfpkrsm;xHrS owif;&&Sda=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (Network Media Group 011212)

'DZifbmv (11) &uf

'DZifbmv yxrygwf twGif;upI tjynfjynfqdkif&m=uufajceDaumfrwD (tdkifpDtmpD) u tzGGJ@wzGJ@[m uabmf

csdKifh0Srf;a'o/ ppfukdif;wdkif;/ wrl;c&dkiftwGif;&dS trSwf (1) b0opf&Jbufpcef;rsm;jzpfonfh weef/ +rdK@opf/ AE<Kv
&Jbufpcef;rsm;udk 'DZifbmv (9) &ufae@txd ppfaq;chJa=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (DVB 011211)
etzonf w&kwforwusefZDrif;cspf=unfa&;c&D;tjzpf vma&mufrnfhtxdrf;trSwftjzpf wkwfvlrsdK;tusOf;om;
200 ausmfudk ,ae@jyefv$wfay;onf?(BBC,Bur Net 011211)
ygupPwefEdkifiHom; EsL;uvD;,m;ody`Hynm&SifESpfOD;onf t,f*Gm&DwmESifh a&m jrefrmEdkifiHESifhyg ywfoufr_r&Sd[k
ygupPwefu ,ae@xkwfjyefausnmonf?(BBC, 011211)
xdkif;EdkifiH&Sd reDvdGKif;ausmif;om;'kuQonfpcef;udk xdkif;wdk@u ,ckv 'DZifbm 15 wGof ydwfypfrnfudk uef@uGufonfh
taejzifh pcef;wGif;&Sd'kuQonftjzpfa&G;cs,frcH&aomausmif;om; 200 ausmfcef@onf 'DZifbm 6 &ufae@rSpI qENjy
cJh&mrS ,ae@rSpI tpmiwfcHqENjyr_rsm;ydkwdk;I vkyfaqmifcJhonf// if;pcef;udkvnf; xdkif;wdk@uvHk+cHKa&;rsm;wif;usyf
xm;onf// (BBC 011211)
aemfa0EkdifiH atmfpvdkr@wGifusif;yaom EkdbJvfqkESpfw&mjynfhESif@a':atmifqef;pk=unf EdkA,fqk& 10 ESpfajrmuf
tcrf;tem;odk@ wufa&mufvm=uaom EkdbJvf+idrf;csrf;a&;qk&Sifrsm;.a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifhwuG EdkifiHa&;tusOf;
om;rsm;tjrefqHk; jyefv$wfay;&ef awmif;qkdcJhonfhtay: etzppftkyfpku jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif; 'Drkdua&pDazmfaqmif
Ekdifa&;twGuf EkdifiHwum.pdwf0ifpm;r_/ t}uHay;r_/ pkd;&drfruif;&Sdr_rsm;ukd tav;xm;aus;Zl;wifyga=umif;/ jrefrm
EkdifiHtwGif;rSm tH0ifcGifus aqmifGufEkdifrnfh 'Drkdua&pDazmfxkwfEkdif&ef wlnDaom&nfG,fcsuf&Sdaeonfa=umifh tm;
vkH;[m atmifjrifr_bufawmfom;rsm; jzpfae=u+yDvkd@yif rdrdwkd@etzppftkyfpku ,kH=unfyga=umif;/ vGefcJhaom um
vrsm;u a':atmifqef;pk=unf OD;aqmifonf@ NLD ygwDESif@rdrdwkd@ppf tkyfpkt=um; em;vnfr_rSm;,Gif;r_a=umifh

2001- 'DZifbmv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 6 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

yl;aygif;aqmifGufr_r&SdcJhayrJh 'Duae@ 'DtcsdefrSm ,cifuvdkr[kwfawmhyg[k jyefvnfwkef@ jyefajymqdkcJhonf//

(RFA,VOB 011211)

etzonf if;.EdkifiHwGif;&Sd tpPvmrfbmoma&;taqmuftODrsm;/ bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifhywfoufaom

tcsuftvufrsm;udk pepfwusrSwfwrf;wifxm;&ef &efukef&Sd ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;XmecsKyfrSwpfqifh axmufvSrf;a&;
wyfr;rsm;xHodk@ ,ae@ae@pGJjzifh!ef=um;csufxkwfjyefxm;onf// (DVB,VOB 011211)
&efukefwdkif;Adkvfwpfaxmifrd@e,f&Sd trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf&Hk; qdkif;bkwfwifyGJESifh Hk;zGif@yGJtcrf;tem;udk ,ae@eH
eufwGifusif;y&m tzGJ@csKyfOuUXOD;wifOD;wufa&mufI if;u &efukefwdkif;twGif;wGifrde,f&Hk;29 Hk;jyefvnfzGif@vSpfEdkif
cJh+yDjzpfa=umif;/ usef&Sdaeao;aom rd@e,frsm;ESifh 'vrd@e,ftzGJ@csKyfHk;udkrl a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk,fwdkif wuf
a&mufzGif@vSpfvdkjcif;a=umifh a':pkjyefvGwf+yD;rS zGifhjzpfrnf[k ajymqdkonf//(DVB,VOB 011211)

'DZifbmv (12) &uf

w&kwfEdkifiHorwW usefZDrif;onf jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ yxrOD;qHk;t}udrf cspf=unfa&;c&D;tjzpf &efukefodk@ ,ae@ a&muf&Sd

vm&m etzrS aumfaZmeDcif;um tajrmuf 21 csufypfazmufI}udKqdkonf//(BBC,Bur Net 011212)
etztm%mykdifrsm;ESifh jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfwkd@t=um; trsKd;om;jyefvnf&if=um;aph
a&; aqG;aEG;r_onf tjynfht0pwifEkdifjcif;r&Sdao;bJ ,ckvuf&SdtajctaewGif wbufESifh wbuf tjyeftvSef,kH
=unfr_wnfaqmuf&ef ud;pm;aeonfhumvrSmom&Sd aeao;onf[k a':atmifqef;pk=unfuajym=um;cJha=umif;
*syefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef }uD;a[mif;.ajymqkdcsufukd ukd;um;+yD; JiJi owif; pOfu owif;xkwfjyefcJhonf?(RFA,VOB
011212)

'DZifbmv (13) &uf

&efukefodk@a&muf&Sdaeaom w&kwforRw useZf Drif;ESifh etz OuUX AdkvfcsKyfoef;a&$wdk@ ukefoG,fa&;/ enf;ynmzvS,f

a&;/ &if;ESD;jrKyfESHa&;/ ig;vkyfief;/ v,f,mvkyfief;paom oabmwlpmcsKyf 7 ckudkvufrSwfa&;xdk;onf// (DVB,VOB
011213)

,ae@usa&mufonfh wkwforRw usefZDrif;. jrefrmjynfc&D;pOf 'kwd,ajrmufae@wGif jrefrmEdkifiH&efukefrd@Y&Sdaom

wkwfukefonf}uD;rsm;ESifh awG@qHkonf//(BBC 011213)
etz tpdk;&onf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf. jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;oef;vGif ESifh tjcm;tzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@
0if 3 OD;jzpfonfh OD;oef;xdkuf/ OD;+idrf;armifESifh OD;rsKd;Edkifwdk@udk ,ae@jyefv$wfay;vdkuf&m ,cktcsdefxd vGwfajrmufvm
aom EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;OD;a& 194 OD;&Sd+yDjzpfonf// (AFP ,VOB ,DVB 011213)
xdkif;EdkifiHe,fpyf uefcseyl&Dtajcpdkuf reDvGdKif;ausmif;om;'kuQonfpcef;udk ,ckv 'DZifbm 15 wGif ydwf&eftwGuf
qufvufpOf;pm;xm;onf[k xdkif;trsdK;om;vHk+cHKa&;aumifpD NSC u ,ae@ajymqdkonf// pcef;twGif;&Sdausmif;
om;rsm;onf pcef;udk qufvufxm;&Sday;&eftwGuf ,ae@xdqufvufI tpmiwfcHqENjyaeqJjzpfonf// (BBC
011213)

&Srf;jynfe,f udk;uef@a'otwGif; vrf;wHwm;aqmufvkyfa&;ESifh v#yfppfrD;wyfqifa&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf *syefu

ODA 800 million yens(US $ 6.5) ulnDrnf@ oabmwlpmcsKyfudk *syefoHtrwfESifh jrefrmEdkifiHrS wm0ef&Sdolwdk@
vufrSwfa&;xdk;onf// (Xinhua ,Bur Net 011213)
'kuQonfrsm;qdkif&m ukvor*~r[mrif;}uD;&Hk; UNHCR u xdkif;EdkifiH&Sd reDvGdKif;ausmif;om;pcef;wGif EdkifiHa&;cdkv_HcGifh
awmif;xm;olrsm;udk jrefrmEdkifiHodk@jyefvnf ydk@aqmifrnfr[kwfa=umif;/ odk@aomf if;wdk@teuf 'kuQonftjzpf
xnfhoGif; pOf;pm;cH&jcif;r&Sdolrsm;udkrl xdkif;tm%mydkifwdk@u jyefvnfydk@aqmifvdrfhrnf[kajym=um;onf// (AFP,
011213)

taemufwdkif;EdkifiHrsm;/ tjynfjynfqdkif&m jrefrmjynfta&;v_yf&Sm;olrsm;ESifh jrefrmtwdkuftcHrsm;.tqdkt& jrefrm

tusOf;axmifrsm;wGif xdef;odrf;cHxm;&onfhEdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;OD;a&pkpkaygif;rSm cef@rSef;ajctm;jzifh 1500 0ef;usif
cef@&Sd+yD; xdkteuf 800 cef@rSm trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfrSjzpfonf? (AFP 011213)
,ckv 11 &ufESifh 12 &ufae@rsm;wGifu&ifjynf e,f aumhu&dwfr&Jpcef;a&SY e,fajrcHtxu 2 ausmif;ol/
ausmif;om;rsm; pkaygif;um qENjyr_jzpfyGm;cJhonf?(DVB,VOB 011213)
w&kwf Tianjin Machinery Import and Export Cooporation(Group)onf jrefrmEdkifiH {&m0wDwdkif;ta&S@awmif
bufwGif aysmhzwfpuf&Hkwpfckudkwnfaqmufay;&eftwGuf Myanmar paper and chamical Industry(MPCI) ESifh
oabmwlpmcsKyf vufrSwfa&;xdk;onf// (Xinhua 011213)

2001- 'DZifbmv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 7 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

*syeftpdk;&onf jrefrmEdkifiH/ &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif; udk;uef@a'o. vrf;azmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;ESifh v#yfppfrD;oG,f

wef;jcif; vkyfief;rsm;twGuf *syef,ef;aiGoef; 800 (tar&duefa':vm 6.5 oef;) axmufyHhulnDonfh oabmwlnD
csufudk *syefoHtrwf}uD; Shigeru ESifh jreffrmhtrsKd;om;pDrHudef;ESif pD;yGm;a&;zGH@zd;wdk;wufa&;0ef}uD;Xme0ef}uD; OD;pkd;
omwdk@ ,ae@eHeufapmapmydkif;u vufrSwfa&;xdk;=uonf? (Japan Embassy, Xinhua 011213)
vmrnfhESpf vGwfvyfa&;ESpfywfvnfae@wGif ppftpkd;&ESif@a':atmifqef;pk=unfwdk@t=um; qufqHa&; xl;xl;jcm;jcm;
wdk;wufaumif;rGefvmzG,f&Sdonf[kvnf;aumif;/
EdkifiH.tem*wfa&;eJ@EdkifiHa&;&if=um;apha&;udpPrsm;udkvnf;
ESpfbufpvHk;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u aqG;aEG;vmzG,f&Sdonf[kvnf; trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJG@csKyf A[dktvkyftr_aqmif
aumfrwD0if OD;vGifu AFP ESifh awG@qHkar;jref;cef;wckwGif ajymjycJhonf// (AP, AFP,VOA,VOB 011214)

'DZifbmv (14) &uf

wkwforwWusefZDrif;onf ol. 4 &ufwm jrefrmEdkifiHc&D;pOftwGif; ,ae@rEWav;odk@qufvufoGm;a&muf&m rEW

av;avqdyfwGif wkwfukefonf}uD;rsm;toif;/ wkwfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u oGm;a&mufudqdkonf? (BBC

reDvGdKif;ausmif;om;pcef;udk ,ckv 15 &ufwGifydwf&ef owfrSwfxm;&mrS pcef;wGif;ausmif;om;rsm;. qENjyuef@

uGufr_. &v'ftjzpf xdkif;trsdK;om;vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDuwm0ef&Sdolu ,ckvukefxd xdkif;tpdk;&taejzifh tjcm;oifh
awmfonfhae&mwGif tpm;xdk;cdkv_HcGifhya&;pDpOf+yD;rSom reDvdGKifpcef;udkydwfypfrnf[k ,ae@ajymqdkonf?(BBC ,VOB

011214)

011214)

'DZifbmv (15) &uf

wkwfEdkifiHvkyf tajrmufqGJ,mOf tpD; 40/ tajrmufypftulypPnf;/ vufeuf}uD; tqifhjrifhqufoG,fa&;ud&d,m

ESifh ppfvufeufypPnf;trsm;tjym;udk wkwfppfwyftm%mydkifrsm;uw&kwf-jrefrme,fpyf rlq,f+rdK@rSwpfqifh
vm;d_;tajcpdkuf tajrmufwyf&if;r; 'kAdkvfr;}uD;vSOD;ESifh/ qufoG,fa&;wyf&if;r; 'kAdkvfr;}uD;wifxGef;wdk@xHodk@
,ae@v$Jajymif;ay;tyfcJhonf// (DVB,VOB 011215)
xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf wmcsDvdwfwGif vmrnfh 2002 Zefe0g&D 18 rS 27 &ufxd ESpfEdkifiH ukefpnfjyyGJudk yl;wGJusif;yrnf
jzpfonf// (Xinhua, Bur Net 011215)
xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf&Sd u&ifjynfe,f/ bk&m;oHk;qla'owGif xdkif;EdkifiH*sm*Gmc&D;oGm;ukr`%Du tcef;aygif;100 yg&Sdrnfh
tar&duefa':vm 5 'or 25 oef;ukefusrnfh EdkifiHwpfumtqifhrSD [dkw,fwpfckwnfaqmuf&ef oabmwlpm
csKyfudk [dkw,fESif@c&D;oGm;vma&; !Gef=um;r_OD;pD;Xme !Gef=um;a&;r;csKyf OD;cifarmifvwfESifh vufrSwfa&;xdk;=u
onf// (Myanmar Times 011215)
&Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif;Y bdef;tpm;xdk;oD;ESHtjzpf yef;*sHKrsm;udkpdkufysdK;v#uf&Sd&m ,ckESpfxGuf&Sdrnfh yef;*sHK.t&nf
taoG;udk ppfaq;=unf@&_&eftwGuf *syefEdkifiHvpfb&,f'Drdku&ufwpfygwD. txufwef;t}uHay;yk*d~Kvf rpPwm
wdkrdkrpfqktD0gul&monf &efukef+rdK@odk@ Zefe0g&DvwGifa&muf&Sdrnfjzpfonf// (Myanmar Times 011215)

'DZifbmv (16) &uf

etzonf vmrnf@ 'DZifbm 26 rS Zefe0g&D 2 &uftxd ucsifjynfe,f jrpf}uD;em;wGifusif;yrnfhwdkif;&if;om;rsdK;EG,f

pknDnGwfa&;yGJawmfwGif EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;trsm;tjym;vma&mufvnfywfrnf[kar#mfvifhxm;onf//(BBC,AFP 011

&Srf;jynfta&Sydkif;/ usKdif;wHkrd@ (RCM) c&pf,mefbk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;Y ,ae@usif;yyvkyfcJhonfh c&pfprwftud bmom

a&;qkawmif;yGJ tcrf;tem;odk@ jrefrmtm%mydkifrsm;. cGifhycsufr&&SdyJ wufa&mufcJh+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh 'Drdk
ua&pDacgif;aqmifrsm; usef;rmapa=umif; qkawmif;cJhonfhtwGuf rav;&Sm;EdkifiHom; (9) OD;udk jrefrmEdkifiHrS xdkif;Edkif
iHbufodk@ csufcsif;jyefydk@cJh+yD; trnfysufpm&if;oGif;I rnfonfhjynf0ifcGifhADZmyg&Sdonfjzpfap jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ 0ifa&muf
cGifhry&ef trdef@udk!Gef=um;cJhonf// (NMG,DVB,VOB 011219)
rJacgifa'ocGJtwGif;Y jynf@wefqmvkyfief;vkyfudkifae=uolrsm;teuf oHk;yHkwpfyHkcef@onf t&G,fra&mufao;ol
rsm;jzpfa=umif; ukvor*~uav;rsm;&efyHkaiGtzGJ@. aemufqHk;xkwfjyefaom tpD&ifcHpmwGifazmfjyxm;onf//

216)

(Myanmar Times 011216)

'DZifbmv (17) &uf

2001- 'DZifbmv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 8 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

xdkif;EdkifiHwGifcdkv_Hae=uaom jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;'kuQonfrsm;udk jrefrmjynfodk@ jyefydk@zdk@tpDtpOf

r&Sdao;a=umif; xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyf Thaksin u ajymqdkvdkufonf/(DVB,Ruter,VOB 011217)

'DZifbmv (18) &uf

jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif; trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf urBmhukvor*~.ud;yrf;r_rsm;ukd xkdif;EkdifiHtaeESifh

axmufcH&yfwnfonfhta=umif; xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyf Mr.Thaksin Shinawatra utar&duefjynfaxmifpkudka&muf&Sd
aepOf tar&dueforRw Mr.George W.Bush ukd tdrfjzLawmfukdoGm;a&muf+yD; awG@qHkpOfu ajymqdkcJhonf//(BKK

trsKd;om;!Gef@aygif;tpdk;& (NCGUB) zGJ@pnf;wnfaxmifjcif; 11 ESpfajrmufESpfywfvnftcrf;tem;wGif tcsuf 9

csufyg0ifaom a=unmcsufwapmif xkwfjyefxm;&m/ a=unmcsufwGif ppftm%m&SifpepfcsKyf+idrf;a&;/ 'Drdkua&pDpepf
xGef;um;a&;ESifh z,f'&,fpepfwnfaqmufa&; udpPrsm;twGuf 1990 aG;aumufyGJudktajccH+yD; !Gef@aygif;tpdk;&u
OD;vnfrokef aqmifGufoGm;rnf[k azmfjyxm;onf? (DVB,BBC,VOB 011218)
wkwforRw Jiang Zemin . jrefrmEdkifiHc&D;pOfrSwqifh wkwf-tmqD,u
H kefoG,fa&; wdk;jrifhvmEdkifa=umif;/ jrefrm
EdkifiHonf wkwfEdkifiHtwGuf txl;ojzifh e,fedrdwfcsif;xdpyfaeonfh,leefjynfe,ftwGuf yifv,fxGufaygufjzpf
vmae+yD; Tvrf;a=umif;uwqifh tmqD,HESifhqufoG,fa&; wdk;jrifhzG,f&Sdonf[k Reuters owif;wGif azmfjyxm;
onf? (Reuters,DVB,VOB,011218)
etz. &Srf;jynfta&S@ydkif;usdKif;wHk{&d,mrS pdwfuGaq;jym;aygif; 448000 jym;udk ,ckvydkif; 9 &ufae@u zrf;qD;&rd
onf[k jrefrmEdkifiH rl;,pfaq;0g;tzGJ@rSxkwfjyefausnmonf// (Xinhua,011218 )
[avmhceDYcdkv_Hae=uonfh u&ifwdkif;&if;om; 'kuQonf 600 cef@.ta&;udk EdkifiHwumu pdk;&drfae=uqJjzpfaecsdef
wGif if;a'oudk jrefrmppftpdk;&ESifh typftcwf&yfpJr_&xm;onf@ rGefjynfopfygwDu xdef;csKyfxm;wmjzpf+yD; EdkifiHw
umtaejzif@ if;'kuQonfwdk@udk ydkrdkab;uif;&m xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif;bufydkif;wGif cdkv_HcGifh&apcsifwmjzpfI/ xdkif;tpdk;&u
rlif;udpPudk pOf;pm;qJjzpfa=umif; ajymaeonfhtwGuf tD;,lESifh xdkif;tpdk;&=um;oabmxm;uGJvGJr_rsm; jzpfay:v#uf
&Sdonf// (BBC,VOB, 011218)

post,RFA,VOB 011218)

'DZifbmv (19) &uf

a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif@ etzwdk@.aphpyfawG@qkH aqG;aEG;yGJwGif wkdif;&if;om;tkyfpkrsm;ukd tjrefqkH;zdwf=um;yg0ifr_

r&Sdygu if;aqG;aEG;yGJrS&v'frsm;onf wkdif;jynftem*wfukd ykHazmfEkdifvdrf@rnfr[kwf[k xkdif;-jrefrme,fpyftajcpkduf
wkdif;&if;om;tkyfpkrsm;u ajymqkdvdkufonf// (RFA,South china Morning post 011219)
etzonf r=umao;rSDu umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;Xmevufatmufodk@ ajymif;a$@wm0efay;cJhonfh wkdif;r; 10 a,muf
ae&mwGif topfrsm;jzifh tpm;xkd;cef@tyfvkdufonf? (AFP,Bur Net,DVB,RFA,VOB 011219)
jrefrmjynfwGif;tusOf;axmiftoD;oD;wGif NLD tzJG@0if EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; 822 OD; tusOf;cscsKyfaESmifcHae&
a=umif;/ jyefvGwfvmcJholrSm 194 OD;&Sd+yDjzpfa=umif; NLD twGif;a&;r; OD;vGifu ajymqdkvdkufonf// (KYODO, ,Bur
Net, VOB 19.12.2001)

r,fqdkif&Sd xdkif;jynfolrsm;u obm0ywf0ef;usif npfnrf;r_jzpfaponf[k uef@uGufr_a=umifh wmcsDvdwfwGif pwif

wnfaqmufaeaom ausmufrD;aoG;pGrf;tifokH; v#yfppf"gwftm;xkwfpufkHudk &yfqdkif;vdkufonf[k xdkif;-jrefrm
,Ofaus;r_tzGJ@ OuUX t+idr;f pm; 'kwd, AkdvfcsKyf}uD;ausmfoef;u ajymqdkvkdufygonf// (BKK POST, 19.12.2001)
'Drkdu&ufwpfu&ifAk'<bmomwyf DKBA .ajcukyfpcef;ukd KNU tzGJ@uwkdufckdufcJh+yD; KNU tzGJ@ukd xkdif;ppfwyfu
ulnDwkdufckdufay;cJha=umif; wkdufyGJY KNU wOD;aoqkH;cJh+yD; '%f&m&olrsm;ukd xkdif;ppfwyftultnDjzifh xkdif;EkdifiH
twGif;rSm aq;0g;ukoay;zkd@ o,faqmifoGm;cJha=umif;pGyfpGJcsufrsm;ESifhtwl/ ,if;uJ@odk@xdkif;wdk@bufrS tultnDay;
f nfhtaejzifh if;udk,f
aejcif;tm; DKBA wyfzGJ@trSwf 999 txl;wyf&if;rS 'kAkdvfr;}uD;armifcspfoJu uef@uGuo
wdkifvufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;aom pmwapmifukd xkdif;EkdifiH rJaqmufckdift}uD;tuJxH t*Fgae@uay;ykd@cJhonf//(Bkk
post, RFA,VOB, 011219)

'DZifbmv (20) &uf

2001- 'DZifbmv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 9 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

0g&Sifwef tajcpdkuf Freedom House . Freedom 2002 acgif;pOfjzif@ xkwfjyefaomESpfywfvnf tpD&ifcHpmwpf

apmifwGif EdkifiHa&;vGwfvyfcGifhESifh jynfol@ vGwfvyfcGifhrsm;ESif@ywfoufI EdkifiHaygif; 192 EdkifiHudk ppfwrf;aumufcJ@&m
tajctaetqdk;0g;qHk;EdkifiH (11) EdkifiHwGif jrefrmEdkifiHvnf;yg0ifonf? (VOA,VOB 011220)
jrefrmEdkifiHonf urBmhtqif;&JqkH;EdkifiHjzpfaomfvnf; tEkjrL"mwfaygif;zdkwnfaqmufa&;tkwfjrpfcstcrf;tem;udk
vmrnfhESpf Zefe0g&DvtwGif; rauG;r@teD;aus;&Gmw&GmwGif usif;yrnfjzpfa=umif;/ (DVB 011220)
tar&dueftpkd;&. aemufqkH;avhvmokH;oyfcsuf rSwfwrf;rsm;t& tmz*efepPwefEkdifiHonf rl;,pfaq;xkwfvkyfr_
kwfw&uf usqif;oGm;onfhtwGufa=umifh jrefrmEkdifiHonf ,cktcg urBmhbdef;trsm;qkH; xkwfaomEkdifiHtjzpf
xyfrHa&muf&SdoGm;+yDjzpfonf? (AFP, RFA, VOB 011220)
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfrS tzGJ@0ifrsm;jzpf=uaom OD;aomif;at;/ OD;pkd;jrifh/ OD;ausmfaomif;ESif@ OD;wif0if;wkd@ av;OD;
tm; ,ae@jyefvnfv$wfay;vdkuf+yDjzpfa=umif; etzu owif;xkwfjyefonf? (SPDC, RFA,VOB,AP ,Bur Net
20.12.2001)

jrefrmEdkifiHtv,fydkif;Y 10 rDum0yf&Sd tEkjrL"gwfaygif;zdk prf;oyfwnfaqmuf&eftwGuf etzEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;

OD;0if;atmifESifhtzGJ@onf *sLvdkifvtwGif;u k&Sm;EdkifiHudkoGm;a&mufI tao;pdwfndEd_if;cJh+yD;jzpfa=umif;/ tEkjrL
"gwfaygif;zdkwnfaqmufa&; tkwfjrpfcsyGJtcrf;tem;udkrl vmrnfh 2002 ckESpf Zefe0g&v
D twGif;wGif rauG;r@teD;
aus;GmwGmY usif;yrnfjzpf+yD; k&Sm;/ ygupPwefody`Hynm&Sifrsm;.tultnDjzifh tEkjrL"mwfaygif;zkd wnfaqmuf&ef
pDpOfaea=umif;/ vdktyfonfh pufud&d,mrsm;ESifh tEkjrL"mwfaygif;zdkudk ouU&mZf 2003 ckESpftwGif; k&Sm;EdkifiHu
jrefrmjynfudk o,faqmif,lvmrSmjzpfa=umif; aqmif;yg;&Sif bmaw;vpfwemu ta&Szsm;a'o pD;yGm;a&;&mpm
apmifwGif a&;om;xm;onf? (Far easten economic review, DVB ,VOB, 011220)
etzonf wdkif;r;topf 10 OD;udkcef@tyfcJhaomfvnf;if;wdk@udk ppfwdkif;wnf&ma'orsm;wGifom tkyfcsKyfciG ahf y;
xm;rnfjzpf+yD; etztzGJ@0iftjzpfrl cef@tyfrSmr[kwfa=umif;/ wpfqufwnf; ,ckwpfavmjzpfay:aeaom wyfwGif;
ajymif;vJr_rsm;onf EdkifiHa&;ESifhrnfodk@rS roufqdkifovdk vmrnfhvGyfvyfa&;ae@wGifvnf; EdkifiHa&;t& xl;jcm;r_jzpf
Edkifrnfqdkaom owif;rSm r[kwfrrSefbJ/ aumv[vowif;omjzpfa=umif; ppftpdk;&ajymcGifh&yk*~dKvf AdkvfcsKyfausmf
0if;u owif;axmufrsm;udk ajymqdkcJhonf//(DVB,Bur Net,AFP 011220)
xdkif;EdkifiHtaejzifhb*Fvm;a'&Sf@/ tdEdN,/ jrefrm/ oD&dvuFmwdk@ESif@ yl;wGJI vGyfvyfpGm ukefoG,fr_jyKEdkifa&;oabmwl
nDr_wpfck wnfaxmif&efqEN&Sdonf[k xdkif;ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0ef}uD;csKyfudk,fpm;vS,f Mr.Suvarn Valaisathien uqdkonf// (Bkk post 011220)
b*Fvm;a'&Sf@/ tdENd,/ jrefrm/ oD&dvuFm/ xdkif;wdk@yg0ifaom pD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;tzGJ@ BIMST-EC / 4
}udrfajrmuf tpnf;ta0;udk,ae@pwifonf// (Xinhua 011220)
xdkif;EdkifiH reDvGdKifpcef;ajymif;a&$@a&;ESif@ywfoufI xdkif;tm%mydkifESifh ukvor*~r[mrif;}uD;&Hk;rSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;
taejzifhjyefvnfIpOf;pm;ay;&eftwGuf ABSDF,DPNS,NLD-LA,NDD tzGJ@ (4)zGJ@ wdk@. oabmxm;yl;wGJxkwf
jyefcsuf wpfapmifxkwfjyefcJhonf// (Irrawaddy 011220)
Triumph International ukr`%Donf jrefrmEdkifiHY Myanmar Triumph International trnfjzif@1997 ckESpfrSpI
pufHkwHkxlaxmif+yD; trsKd;orD;twGif;cHt0wftpm;rsm;udk xkwfvkyfcJh&mrS if;ukr`%Dudk jrefrmEdkifiHuaekyfodrf;
&ef urBmw0Srf;&Sd tzGJ@tpnf;toD;oD;. qef@usifv_yf&Sm;r_rsm;a=umifh aemfa0;tdkvHypftoif;onf Triumph
International ESifh oabmwlxm;r_udk ,ae@zsufodrf;cJh+yD; vmrnfhaqmif;&moDtkdvHypfyifyJGudk if;wdk@xkwfvkyfxm;
onfht0wftpm;/ trSwfwHqdyfrsm; r0wfqifbJoGm;=uzdk@ qHk;jzwfcJhonf? (BBC, VOB 011221)
&Srf;jynfe,f ajrmufydkif;a'otwGif;&dS &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf (tufpftufpfat) . acgif;aqmiftopfrsm;udk 'DZifbm
v (12) &ufae@rS 'DZifbmv (16) &ufae@txd usif;ycJhonfh &Srf;jynfe,fwyfrawmf (54) ESpfajrmuf rsufESmpHknD
tpnf;ta0;Y jyefvnfa&G;cs,fwm0efay;tyfchJa=umif; ,ae@ae@pGJjzifh &Srf;jynfwyfrawmfu a=unmcsufxkwfjyef
onf? (SSA 011220)

'DZifbmv (21) &uf

tm;upm;zdeyfpufHkvkyfom;rsm;ESifh t"rR vkyftm;apcdkif;cHae&aomjrefrmjynfolwdktm; dkif;yif;onfhtae

jzifh tdkvHypfrD;;wdkifudk zdeyfryg ajcAvmjzifho,faqmifrnfjzpfa=umif;jzifh Educating for Justice ac: w&m;r#wr_
twGuf ynmay;a&;tzGJrS xkwfjyefa=unmonf? (VOB, 011221)
Nike

2001- 'DZifbmv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 10 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

xdkif;-jrefrm e,fpyf rJqdkif-wmcsDvdwfudkqufoG,fay;rnf@ cspf=unfa&;wHwm;ESif@ vl0ifr_}uD;=uyfa&; taumufcGef

*dwfwdk@udk xdkif;wdk@bufrS bwfaiG 46 oef;tukeftuscHaqmufvkyfcJh&m vmrnfh ouU&mZf 2002 ZGefvwGif t+yD;
owfI zGifhvSpfEdkifvdrfhrnfjzpfonf// (Bkk post 011221)
xdkif;EdkifiHtaejzifh etzESif@ wdkif;&if;om;rsm;t=um; ydyuQrsm;udk t+yD;owfajz&Sif;Edkifatmif=um;0ifulnDap@pyfvdk
onf[k xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyf wufcfqifu if;. US rS tjyefc&D;wGifajymqdkvdkufonf// (Xin, Nation, VOB 011221)

'DZifbmv (22) &uf

xdkif;tpdk;&onf reDvGdKif;ausmif;om;pcef;udk vmrnfhtygwfwGif ydwfrnfjzpfa=umif;udk Thai News Agency (TNA)

u ,ae@ ajymqdkvdkufonf// (Xinhua 011222)
xdkif;EdkifiHjynfxJa&;0ef=uD;me (MOI) udk,fpm;vS,f/'kuQonfrsm;qdkif&mr[mrif;=uD;&kH; (UNHCR) xdkif;EdkifiHrS udk,f
pm;vS,fESifh jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;tzGJ@ (BSA) wdkonf raeu pcef;oufwrf;wdk;jrifhay;a&;twGuf awGqHkaqG;aEG;
cJhaomfvnf; rajyvnfonfhtwGuf reDv$dKif;pcef; vHk;0ra&$ajymif;a&;udk }uH}uHcH&yfwnfoGm;rnf[k qHk;jzwfcJh
a=umif; (BSA) rS taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r; (2) udkausmfaqGu ajymqdkonf? (NMG, 011222)

'DZifbmv (23) &uf

jrefrm-xdkif;EdkifiHaomif&if;jrpftwGif;u u|ef;udk ESpfEdkifiH jynfolrsm;tem;,ltyef;ajz&efESifh cspf=unfa&;tm;upm;

yGrJ sm; yl;wGu
J si;f yEdik &f eftwGuf xdik ;f -jrefrme,fjcm;aumfrwDyl;aygif;Ioef@&Sif;a&;vkyf=uonf// (BBC, 011223)
,ae@eHeuf(11)em&DceftcsdefrS pwif+yD; jrefrmEdkifiHawmifydkif;/ weoFm&Durf;&kd;wef;jzpfonfh +rdwfrwGif rD;avmif
u|rf;r_jzpfyGm;cJh&m tdrfajc (1400)cef rD;xJygoGm;a=umif;ESifh vlOD;a& (9000) cef tdk;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfoGm;cJhonf? (NMG,
Bur Net 011224)
uae'grS Ivanhoe Mines

owWKwl;azmfa&;vkyfief;onf jrefrmjynfwGif a&$wl;azmfa&;vkyfief;yvkkyfrnfjzpfa=umif;

wGif a&;om;xm;onf? (VOB 011224)
reDvGdKif;pcef;rajymif;a&G@a&;ESifhywfoufI UNHCR, jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;tzGJ@ (BSA), ESifhxdkif;tm%mydkifwdk@.
aqG;aEG;r_ rajyrvnfjzpfcJh+yD;aemuf pcef;&Sdausmif;om;rsm;. awmif;qdkcsufjzpfonfh pcef;rajymif;a&Ga&;udk xdkif;
tm%mydkifrsm;u vufcHvmap&ef toufpGef@tpmiwfcH qENjyr_udk ,ae@ eHeuf (10) em&DrS pwifI qENjyr_rsm;y
vkyfcJh=uonf// (NMG 011223)
&efukefrwGifusif;ycJ@aom b*Fvm;a'h&Sf/ tdENd,/ jrefrm/ oD&dvuFmeJ@ xdkif; tm&S 5 EdkifiH pD;yGm;a&;nDvmcHY awmif
tm&SESifh ta&Sawmiftm&S 5 EkdifiHuudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf t=urf;zuf0g'udkwkdufcdkuf=u&ef uwdu0wfy =u+yD;
EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;taeESifhvnf; tvm;wlyvkyf=uzdk@ wdkufwGef;vdkuf=u+yD;/ t=urf;zuf0g'u EdkifiHwEdkifiH.
tusKd;pD;yGm;ESifhvkHcHa&;udk +cdrf;ajcmufaponfqdkonfudk todtrSwfya=umif;/ t=urf;zuf0g'udk wdkufcdkufwJhae&m
wGif w&m;Oya'a=umif; enf;vrf;tm;vkH;udk tokH;yoGm;rnf[kvnf; tpnf;a0;u xkwfjyefaom yl;wJGa=unm
csufxJwGifazmfjyxm;onf// (VOA,VOB 011223)
Myanmar Times

'DZifbmv (24) &uf

oHvGifjrpfvufwuf erfhwrfjrpfay:wGifaqmufvkyfrnfh a&tm;v#yfppf"mwftm;pufkHaqmufvkyfa&;tenf;qkH;

ig;ESpfaemufqkwfvdkuf+yD[k owif;&&Sda=umif; &Srf;owif;pOfY azmfjyxm;onf? (S.H.A.N 011224)
,ae@eHeuf (11; 30) cef@u xdkif;jynfol (200) cef@onf &yfcsfbl&Dc&kdif/ reDvGdKifausmif;om;pcef;a&Sodk@ pk&Hk;a&muf&Sd
vm=u+yD; jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;taeESifh xdkif;tpdk;&. pcef;ajymif;a&G@a&; tpDtpOftm; vufcHvdkufem&ef awmif;
qdkonfh qENjyr_wpfck yvkyfcJhonf// (NMG,BBC 011224)
a':atmifqef;pk=unf.aetdrftarGudpPudk vmrnfh 2002 ckESpfZefe0g&Dv 7&ufae@txd &efukefwdkif;w&m;Hk;w&m;
ol}uD; OD;pdk;omu xyfrH&ufa&G@qdkif;vdkufonf? (DVB,BBC,AFP,Bur Net 011224)
EUrS jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ EdkifiHa&;wdk;wufatmifvma&mufIap@pyfulnDay;rnf@ oHk;OD;aumfr&SiftzGJ@onf ,ckvtwGif;
vma&mufrnf[k &ufowfrSwfxm;&mrS tmz*efepPwefEdkifiHa&;jyoemrsm;a=umifh if;wdk@. jrefrmEdkifiHc&D;pOfudk
acwWa&$@qdkif;xm;+yD; 2002 ckESpf azaz:0g&Dcef@twGif;wGifrS vma&mufEdkifvdrfhrnf[k EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xmet}uD;
tuJ OD;0if;atmifu ajymqdkvdkufonf// (Burma Courier 011224)

2001- 'DZifbmv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 11 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

'DZifbmv (25) &uf

,ckv 'DZifbmv 27 &uf/ =umoyaw;ae@wGifa':atmifqef;pk=unf.rdcif a':cif=unf uG,fvGefjcif;ESpfywfvnf

tcrf;tem;udk &efukefa$awmifukef;/ bkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;wGifusif;y&ef a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh rdom;pkwdk@u
pDpOfv#uf&Sd+yD; if;tcrf;tem;odk@ a':pkudk,fwdkifwufa&mufEdkif&ef etzu cGifhjyKcsufay;ray;udkrl rod&ao;ay//
(DVB, Bur Net 011225)

+yD;cJhonfhwe*FaEGae@ujzpfyGm;cJhaom jrefrmEdkifiH+rdwfr@rSrD;avmifr_ESifhywfoufI etztm%mydkifrsm;u rae@ut

wnfjyK ajym=um;cJhaomfvnf; qHk;H_;r_pm&if;tao;pdwfudkrl ,cktcsdeftxdxkwfjyefjcif;r&Sdao;ay// (DVB,Bur Net
011225)

reDvGdKifpcef;twGif;&Sd jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;onf pcef;rydwfa&;twGuf tpmiwfcHqENjyaecJ@&mrS/ ,ckv 28 &uf

wGif pcef;udkydwfypf&eftwGuf xdkif;tm%mydkifrsm;ESifh ukvor*~wm0ef&Sdolrsm;/ vl@tcGif@ta&;tzGJ@udk,fpm;vS,f
rsm;wufa&mufaom tpnf;ta0;rS qHk;jzwfvkduf+yDjzpfonf// (DVB, Bur Net 011225)
,ae@n (10) em&DausmfwGif &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; vm;&_d;+rdK@ +rdK@raps;twGif; rD;avmifr_ jzpfyGm;cJh&m usyfodef;aygif;
axmifcsD qHk;&_H;cJhonf? (NMG,011225)
rkH&Gma'otwGif; uae'gtajcpdkuf tdkifAif[dk;ukr`%Du &SmazGxkwfvkyfaeonfh a=u;eDrsm;onf taumif;qkH;trsKd;
tpm;tqifhwGif&Sda=umif; vef'efowWKaps;uGufu twnfyay;cJha=umif;ESifh vufyHawmif;awmif/ a=u;pifawmif/
py,fawmifrsm;rS a=u;eDrsm;udk tjynfht0xkwv
f yk Ef ikd rf nfqykd gu 2004 ckESpfwGif jrefrmjynfonf urBmwGif a=u;eD
trsm;qkH;xkwfonfhEdkifiH jzpfvmrnfjzpfa=umif; a&;om;xm;onf? (XinhuaNet 011225)
&Srf;jynfwyfrawmf SSA u etzppftpdk;ESifh aphpyfaqG;aEG;r_rsm; jyefvnfyvkyfvdkonfhqEN&Sda=umif;/ trsKd;om;
wef;wl tcGifhta&;&&Sda&;twGuf etzESifh EdkifiHa&;t&aqG;aEG;&efqEN&Sd+yD; +idrf;csrf;a&;twGuf t+rJwrf;wHcg;zGifh
xm;a=umif;/ +idrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;rpcif etzwyfrsm; oHvGijf rpftaemufbufjcrf;udkqkwfcGmay;&ef/ =um;0ifnd
Ed_if;ay;a&;twGuf xdkif;EdkifiHESifh rsufjrifoufaotjzpf wjcm;tzGJ@wckck yg0if&efawmif;qdkxm;+yD;/ SSA udk,fpm;
vS,ftjzpf wjcm;olrsm;udkrv$wfbJ rdrdudk,fwdkifoGm;a&mufaqG;aEG;rnf[k SSA xdyfydkif;acgif;aqmif Yawd Serk
u ajym=um;vdkufonf// (DVB,The Nation,VOB 011225)

'DZifbmv (26) &uf

etzu topfcef@tyfcJhaom wdkif;r; (10)OD; teuf/ (3) OD;rSm ppfudkif;wdkif; uav;r@tajcpdkuf/ puctrSwf 10 r;
Adkvfr;csKyfpdk;Edkifudk erc taemufajrmufwdkif; wdkif;r;tjzpfvnf;aumif;;/ ucsifjynfe,f rdk;aumif;r@tajcpdkuf/ puc
trSwf 3 r;Adkvfr;csKyfcifarmifjrifhudk &ycta&S@ydkif;wdk;wdkif;r;tjzpfodk@vnf;aumif;/ yJcl;wdkif;tajcpdkuf trSwf 77
wyfr;Adkvfr;csKyf armifarmifaqGudk ryc ajrmufydkif;wdkif;wdkif;r;tjzpfvnf;aumif; cef@tyfcJhjcif;jzpfa=umif; ,cktcsdef
xdaemufqHk;&&Sdaom owif;t&od&onf// (DVB,Bur Net 011226)
tar&duefa':vmoef; 90 wef wae@v#if wef 200 us aysmhzwfpufkHwpfkHudk {&m0wDwdkif; omaygif;rd@e,fwGif
wkwf. enf;ynm pufypPnf;rsm;jzifh pwifaqmufvkyfae+yDjzpfa=umif;ESifh tqdkygpufkHudk 2004 wGif t+yD;owf
rnfjzpfa=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (People's Daily 011226)
jrefrmjynfxJwGif ckdvH_aeonfh bdef;bk&if a0_crf;. b%fpm&if;rsm;ESifh ydkifqdkifr_rsm;udk xdkif;&JwyfzGJ@0ifrsm;u bef
aumufrd@ESifh csif;rdkifrd@wdk@wGif azmfxkwfcJh&m bwfoef; 20 ESifh &wem/ ,mOfrsm;/ tjcm;ydkifqdkifr_rsm;udk odrf;qnf;cJh
a=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (Reuters 011226)
jrefrmEkdifiHrSxGuf&Sdaom y&dabm*rsm;onf xdkif;EdkifiHopfawmrsm;rS opfrsm;udkcdk;,lckwfvSJI xdkif;EdkifiHodk@wifoGif;
aeonf[k xdkif;tm%mydkifrsm;u,Hk=unfae=ua=umif;/ xdk@a=umifh xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfudkwm0ef,l&aom ppfzuf
opfawmzufESifh c&dkiftkyfcsKyfa&;r;rsm;awG@qHkr_jyKvkyf+yD;aemufydkif; xdkif;EdkifiHwGif;odk@ jrefrmy&dabm*wifoGif;cGifh ydwf
yifxm;;aom Oya'y,fzsufa&;rSm jzpfEdkifajctvm;tvmr&SdEdkifao;a=umif; ,ae@xdkif;EdkifiHxkwf Bangkok post
owif;pmwGifazmfjy xm;onf// (RFA,Bur net 011226)
xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf&Sd vd_if;bGJ@ESifh wufcfc&dkift=um; autef,lESifh 'DaubDatwdk@ ,ae@wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;cJh&mrS xdkif;EdkifiH
bufodk@ u&if'kuQonf 200 ausmfcef@xGufajy;a&muf&Sdvm&m xdkif;wdk@bufrS ulnDapmifha&Smufxm;onf// (BBC
011226)

xdkif;EdkifiH reDvGdKif;pcef;rS ausmif;om;wdk@onf jrefrme,fpyfESifh 5 rdkifcef@tuGmwGif&Sdaom xrf[ifpcef;opfodk@

ajymif;a&$@=u&ef oabmwlcJh=u+yDjzpfI reufjzefwGif pwifajymif;a&$@rnfjzpfonf// (NMG,BBC 011226)

2001- 'DZifbmv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 12 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfrSmtajcpdkuf ArmEdkifiHvkH;qdkif&mausmif;om;or*~rsm;tzGJ@csKyf EdkifiHjcm;a&;&maumfrwDrSxkwfjyef

aom jrefrmjynfynma&;qkdif&m tpD&ifcHcsufwapmifwGifvuf&Sd jrefrmjynfY ppftpdk;&tm%modrf;cJhonfh 1988
ckESpfrS 2001 ckESpftwGif;wGifjzpfyGm;cJhaom Armjynfynma&;qkdif&mtcsuftvufrsm; ausmif;om;xktcGifhta&;
qkH;_H;r_rsm;ESifh/ ausmif;om;rsm;. vuf&Sdynma&;tay: rauseyfcsufrsm;udkazmfjyxm;onf// (VOA,ABSFU,VOB
011228)

etzonf ppfwdkif;r; 10 OD;udk 'DZifbmv 18 &ufae@uwnf;u cef@tyfcJhaomfvnf; ,cktcsdeftxd w&m;0if

owif;rxkwfjyefao;a=umif; 'DAGDbDrS qdk.? (DVB, VOB 011226)

'DZifbmv (27) &uf

reDvdGKif; jrefrmausmif;om;pcef;rS jrefrmausmif;om;500 cef@udk ,ae@reufydkif;u xdkif;EdkifiH awmifydkif; ql0rfzkef

+rdK@e,f&Sd xef[if'kuQonfpcef;teD;odk@ xdkif;tm%mydkifrsm;u ajymif;a&$@ay;cJh+yD;/ if;reDvGdKif;pcef;udkvnf; xdkif;tm
%mydkifwdk@ydwfypfvdkuf+yDjzpfonf// (NMG, BBC 011227)
xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfwGif autef,lESifh 'DaubDatwdk@ 'kwd,ajrmufae@tjzpf wdkufyrGJ sm;qufvufjzpfyGm;ae+yD;
ppfajy;'kuQonfrsm;vnf; xdkif;EdkifiHbufodk@xyfrHxGufajy;vmaeqJjzpfonf// (BBC, 011227)
b*Fvm;a'&Sf@ 0ef}uD;csKyf Amir khasru Mahmud Chowdhury onf vmrnfh Zefe0g&DwGif jrefrmEdkifiHodk@tvnf
tywf c&D;oGm;a&mufrnfjzpf+yD;/ if;c&D;pOft+yD;wGif b*Fvm;a'&Sf@ESifh jrefrmESpfEdkifiH =um;a&a=umif;qufoG,fa&;
vrf;a=umif;wpfck jyKvkyfEdkif&efpDpOfv#uf&Sdonf//(Burma Related news 011227)

'DZifbmv (28) &uf

etzppftpdk;&onf axmifwGif;tusOf;cscHae&aom trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@0if EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;trsdK;orD; (4)

OD;udk ,ae@jyefvnfv$wfay;cJh&mif;wdk@rSm/ a':cif=unf=unf/ a':oif;oif;at;/ a':cifat;csdKESifha':cifpdk;0if;wdk@jzpf+yD;/
,cktcsdefxd pkpkaygif;vGwfajrmufvmaom EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;OD;a&rSm 202 OD;jzpfonf// (BBC 011228)
jrefrmtpdk;&onf wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;ESifhaygif; pnf;Ekdifa&;/ EdkifiHa&;ESifhvkHcHa&;twGuf rl;,pfaq;0g;jypfr_awGusL;
vGefaom wkdif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;udk wif;wif;usyfusyfudkifwG,fjcif;r&Sda=umif;/ rdrdwdk@bufrS tao&& t&Sif&&
tvkd&Sdaeaom 0 acgif;aqmif rpPwma0&_crf;onf jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;&Sdaeaomfvnf; &mZ0wfr_usL;vGefoludk zrf;qD;
jyefydk@&efoabmwlnDcsufudk xdkif;ESifhjrefrmEdkifiH=um; vufrSwfa&;xdk;jcif;r&Sdxm;a=umif; rpPwmwyfcfpifu ajym=um;
vdkufonf// (Bkk post, VOB 011228)
tenf;i,ftwGif; befaumuf/ csif;rdkifESifh csif;dkif&Sd a0_crf;ydkifonf@ bwf 45 oef;cef@aiGa=u;ESihf ypPnf;rsm;tm;
xdkif;tm%mydkifrsm;u rl;,pfaq;aiGrJrsm;udk aiGjzLtjzpfav#mfzGyfr_ESifhywfoufIoHo,jzpfr_a=umifh odrf;qnf;r_
rsm;yvkyfcJh+yD;aemuf a0_crf;ESifh if;.wyfzGJ@rsm;tm; rdkif;a,mif;rSxGufcGmoGm=u&ef tjcm; 0 wyfzGJ@rsm;u awmif;
qdkvdkufonf// (Bkk post,VOB 011228)

'DZifbmv (29) &uf

+yD;cJ@onfhoDwif;ygwfu tufpftufpfatu etzESifh+idrf;csrf;a&;twGuf pum;ajymvdka=umif; urf;vSrf;cJhonfqdk

aom owif;rsm;xGufay:vmcJh+yD;aemuf etzwyfzGJ@0if 400 cef@onf Adkvfr;}uD; Yawserk OD;pD;aom tufpftufpf
at wyfzGJ@rsm;udk wdkufcdkuf&ef tufpftufpfat tajcpdkuf&m xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfteD;&Sd 'dGKifwdkifvefodk@ OD;wnfcsD
wufae+yDjzpfonf// (VOB,BKK post 011229)
jrefrmEdkifiHA[dkrl;,pfaq;wdkufzsufa&;ESif@xdef;csKyfa&;aumfrwDrS ,ckESpftwGuf bdef;wefcsdef 6.06 kg ESif@ haroin
25.72 kg wdk@udkzrf;qD;&rdcJh+yD; yg0ifywfoufol trsdK;om;227 OD;ESifh trsdK;orD; 39 OD;wdk@udk tjypf'%fcsrSwfcJhonf?
(Xinhua 011229)

xdkif;EdkifiHwGif;odk@ [D;dk;tif; 641 uDvdk*&rfwifoGif;r_jzifh xdkif;tpdk;&w&m;kH;wcku 1994 ckESpfwGif rsufuG,faxmif

'%f woufwu|ef; pD&ifcsufcscJhwJh bdef;bk&ifa0_crf;udk tao&&/ t&Sif&& zrf;qD;rnfjzpfa=umif; xdkif;EdkifiH0ef}uD;
csKyf wufpifu tcdkiftrmajymqdkvkdufonf? (VOB 011229)
jrefrmtpdk;&onf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;ESifh aygif;pnf;Edkifa&;ESifh EdkifiHa&;ESifh vkHcHa&;twGuf rl;,pfaq;0g;jypfr_rsm;
usL;vGefaeonfh wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;udk wif;wif;usyfusyfudkifwG,fjcif;r&Sda=umif; xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyfwufpif
u ,ae@ ajym=um;vdkufonf? (BBC 011229)

2001- 'DZifbmv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 13 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

rJacgifa'ozG@H+zdK;a&;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHonf yx0Dtaetxm;t& ydkrdkta&;ygvmrnfjzpf+yD;/ vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;ydkrdkzG@H

+zdK;vmv#if urBmht}uD;qHk;pm;oHk;olaps;uGuf}uD;ESpfckjzpfaom w&kwfESif@tdENd,EdkifiHwdk@udk qufoG,frnfholrsm;
twGuf jrefrmEdkifiHonf ukef;vrf;wHcg;aygufozG,f&Sdaeonfjzpfa=umif;/ tm&SzGH@+zdK;a&;b%fuJhodk@aom EdkifiHwpfum
tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;xHrS xda&mufaom tultnDr&Sdojzifh aiGa=u;tusyftwnf;}uHK&+yD;a'owGif; zGH@+zdK;a&;wGif jrefrm
EdkifiHu tjynfht0ryg0ifEdkifa=umif; etzaumifpDOuUX&Hk;0ef}uD; Adkvfr;csKyfatb,ffvfuajymqdkvdkufonf//
(Myanmar Times 011229)
NHEC trsdK;om;ynma&;ESif@usef;rma&;aumfrwDonf

tem*wfjrefrmEdkifiHynma&;ESif@ywfoufI ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJ
wpfckudk tENd,EdkifiHwGif 3 &uf=umjyKvkyfcJh&m/ tdEdN,EdkifiH ynma&;twGif;0efESifhtjcm;aom EdkifiHa&;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;
wufa&muf=u+yD; jrefrmEdkifiHESif@ywfoufaom vli,frsm;twGuf tem*wfynma&;rsm;udkaqG;aEG;cJ@=uonf// (BBC

011229)

'DZifbmv (30) &uf

vGefcJ@onf@ paeae@uxkwfjyefaoma=unmcsufwGif etz umuG,fa&;r[mAsL[mXmerS t}uD;tuJ Adkvfr;}uD;vS

rif;u xkwfazmfajymqdk&mwGif ,ckvuf&SdjrefrmEdkifiH. wyfrawmftiftm;rSm pkpkaygif; 350000 omjzpfa=umif;/
wyfrawmf. tiftm;udk 500000 txd&nfrSef;xm;onfqdkaom owif;rsm;rSmrrSefuefa=umif;/ jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf
jyify&efolqdkonfrSm r&Sda=umif;/tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;ESifh Edkif;,SOfv#ifjrefrmEdkifiH. ppfvufeufypPnf;rsm;rSm qif;&JEGrf;yg;ae
ao;a=umif;/ tpdk;&taejzifhvnf; tem*wfwGif acwfrSDppfvufeufypPnf;rsm;udkifwG,foHk;pGJEdkifatmif }udK;yrf;aeqJ
jzpfaomfvnf; atmifjrifr_r&Sdao;a=umif; ajym=um;cJhonf? (Xinhua 011230)
jrefrmEdkifiHtm; Ak'<,Ofaus;r_xGef;um;aom ae&ma'owpfcktjzpf c&D;oGm;rsm; vma&mufa&;udk wdk;wufvmap&ef
ulnDrnfjzpfa=umif; xdkif;c&D;oGm;vkyfief; tm%mydkiftzGJ@tpnf;.OuUX rpPwm qGrfquf(c)uajymqdkvdkufonf//
(Myanmar Times 011230)

jrefrmEdkifiH {&m0wDwdkif;ESif@ yJcl;wdkif;wdk@wGif wdk;csJ@wnfaqmufrnf@ puULpufrsm;twGuf tar&duefa':vm 118

oef;wefzdk;&Sd wif'grsm;udk w&kwfukr`%DESpfckrS&&SdcJh+yD; if;pDrHudef;udk 2004 ckESpfwGift+yD;wnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpf
onf// xdk@jyif if;puf&Hkrsm;rSxGuf&Sdaom puuULESifhaysmhzwfrsm;udk jynfyodk@ygwifydk@rnfjzpfonf// (Myanmar Times
011230)

'DZifbmv (31) &uf

pD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;tzGJ@. axmufyH@ulnt
D m;ay;r_jzifh if;. tzGJ@0ifEdkifiHrsm;=um; ukefoG,f
a&;rsm; yl;aygif;ulnDvkyfaqmifEdkif&eftwGuf Kolkata, Chittagons, Yangon, Bangkok, Singapore, Penang
ESifh Hai phong qdyfurf;rsm;yg0ifaom pD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;qdyfurf;wpfck ta&S@awmiftm&SwGif ay:aygufvmap&ef
}udK;yrf;v#uf&Sdonf// (AP 011231)
ukvor*~uav;rsm;&efyHkaiGtzGJ@onf ouU&mZf 2001-2005 ckESpftwGuf &nfrSef;csuf 5 ck xm;I vkyfief;rsm;udk
taumiftxnfazmfv#uf&Sd&m yxrESpfjzpfaom 2001 ckESpftwGif;vkyfief;rsm; rnfr#atmifjrifpGm aqmif&GufEdkifcJh
onfudk jyefvnfoHk;oyfonfhtpnf;ta0;udk 'DZifbmv 5 &ufae@u tjynfjynfqdkif&m A[dkpD;yGm;a&;XmeY usif;y
onf// (Myanmar Times 011231)
rav;&Sm;EdkifiHrS tif*sifeD;,m;&if;ukr`%D}uD;jzpfaom wD;yufwuUepfESifh jrefrmEdkifiHrS vkyfief;trsdK;rdsK;vkyfudkifv#uf
&Sdaom azmfusL;ef tifwmae&Sife,fukr`%Dwdk@ pufr_enf;ynmyll;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;oabmwlpmcsKyfudk vGefcJ@onfh
tygwfucsKyfqdkcJhonf//(Myanmar Times 011231)
BITMS-EC

EEnndd ooff rreeppoorrtt:: M

mbbeerr 3311,, 22000011
Deecceem
Moonnddaayy,, D

'Drdkua&pDESifh zGHzd;wdk;wufa&;tiftm;pk/ rSwfwrf;wifESifh okawoeXmerS xkwfa0jzefcsdonf?

D
D
DD
ND
meenntt-- N
Deeppaarrttm
Reesseeaarrcchh D
meennttaattiioonn aanndd R
Dooccuum

2001- 'DZifbmv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 14 -