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(SB-06) SAADIYAT ISLAND, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Structural Design of Swimming Pools
DEVELOPMENT OF BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT NO. (SB-06) SAADIYAT ISLAND, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SWIMMING POOLS
Section
1. 2. 2.1 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 4. 5. 6. Introduction Geotechnical Design Data Site Condition and Recommendation Design Criteria Design Loading Load Combinations Materials Concrete Cover Crack Control Codes and Standards Design of Vertical Wall & Base Slab Check of Early Thermal Cracking Check Soil Bearing Capacity
Page
2 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 11 12
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DEVELOPMENT OF BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT NO. (SB-06) SAADIYAT ISLAND, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Structural Design of Swimming Pools
1.
Introduction
This design calculation shall cover the structural design of the swimming pools structures for BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT (SB-06), SAADIYAT ISLAND. This design calculation shall cover the following swimming pools: No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Structure Name
Garden Villa Swimming Pool Royal Garden Villa Swimming Pool Type 1 Royal Garden Villa Swimming Pool Type 2 Swimming Pool Type 1 Swimming Pool Type 2 Swimming Pool Type 3 Cabana Plunge Pool Kid's Pool Ryad Single Story Villa Swimming Pool Ryad Double Story Villa Swimming Pool
Water Depth 1.10 1.10 1.10 0.90 / 1.40 1.00 0.90 0.90 0.45 1.10 1.10
Length & Width are Varied Length & Width are Varied Length & Width are Varied 4.00 4.60 3.00 2.00
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DEVELOPMENT OF BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT NO. (SB-06) SAADIYAT ISLAND, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Structural Design of Swimming Pools
2.
2.1
3.
3.1
3.1.1
Design Criteria
Design Loading
Dead Load
The following densities and dead load allowances will be adopted in the design of the structural elements: Density of Reinforced Concrete Density of Unreinforced Concrete Density of Soil Submerged Density of Concrete Submerged Density of Soil 25.0 kN/m 23.0 kN/m 20.0 kN/m 10 KN/m 10 KN/m
3 3 3 3 3
3.1.2
3.1.3
Live Load
The following live loads shall be taken into account: Loading Bay 7.50 KN/m
2
Sand load shall be additive to live loads when area under consideration is used as 2 a work area. A 0.75 kN/m load shall be used in design of slabs.
3.1.4
Earth Pressure
For the design of earth retaining structural elements, the earth pressure will be determined as follows: Ka (active earth pressure) = 1sin / 1+sin = 0.33 Kp (passive earth pressure) = 1+sin / 1-sin = 3.0 Ko (at rest pressure) = 1-sin = 0.50 (used for design of section)
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DEVELOPMENT OF BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT NO. (SB-06) SAADIYAT ISLAND, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Structural Design of Swimming Pools
3.2
3.2.1
Load Combinations
Ultimate Limit State
Ultimate Limit State Combinations ULS_01 1.4 DL + 1.6 LL + 1.2 EP + 1.4 WP + 1.2 T
3.2.2
Legend: DL LL EP WP T Dead Load Live/Imposed Earth Pressure Water Pressure Uniform Temperature
3.3
Materials
All materials shall conform to the applicable standards as stated herein or as specified in the performance specification.
3.3.1
Concrete
The following concrete grades and properties shall be used: Concrete Grade Structural Element Characteristic Strength fcu C40/20 C20/20 All Structural Elements Blinding / Mass Concrete 40 N/mm 20 N/mm
2 2
Modulus of Elasticity
2 2
28 KN/mm 20 KN/mm
3.3.2
Reinforcing Steel
Hot rolled reinforcement to BS 4449: 1997 will be specified with the following properties: Type Mild Steel High Yield Deformed Type 2 Designation R T Yield Strength 250 N/mm 460 N/mm
2
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DEVELOPMENT OF BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT NO. (SB-06) SAADIYAT ISLAND, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Structural Design of Swimming Pools
3.4
Concrete Cover
Element Raft Exposure Earth Faces Other Faces Retaining Walls Earth Faces Exposed to Weather Water Tank Walls Water Faces Other Faces Min. Cover 75mm 50mm 60mm 40mm 50mm 40mm
3.5
Crack Control
For retaining aqueous liquids structures a maximum crack width of 0.20 mm shall be adopted; crack width shall be calculated to BS8007.
3.6
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DEVELOPMENT OF BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT NO. (SB-06) SAADIYAT ISLAND, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Structural Design of Swimming Pools
4.
The maximum wall height The at rest earth pressure due to soil The at rest earth pressure due to surcharge Service Moment due to earth pressure
Ground water table is lower the base slab so NO bending moment on the base slab due to the water weight.
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DEVELOPMENT OF BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT NO. (SB-06) SAADIYAT ISLAND, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Structural Design of Swimming Pools
Flexural Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Rectangular Section According to BS8110 Structural Design of Swimming Pools Part Title :- Design of Vertical Wall
1. Factored Bending Moments ( Kn,m ) M ULT 14 Kn.m Notations : M ULT = Factored Bending Moment.
fcu
fy
b h d As (T16-175)
fcu = Compressive strength of concrete (Cube). fy = Yield strength of non-prestressing steel. b = Width of rectangular section. h = Overall depth of section. d = The effective depth to the tension reinforcement. As = Total area of non-prestressing steel.
3. Steps of Design
z
Mu1 Mu2
mm Kn.m Kn.m
z = The lever arm <= 0.95d. Mu1 = The ultimate resistance moment - eq. (1). Mu2 = The ultimate resistance moment - eq. (2).
Mu capacity As min.
115 540
Kn.m mm2
Mu capacity As provided
> >
Mult As min.
As provided is OK As provided is OK
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DEVELOPMENT OF BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT NO. (SB-06) SAADIYAT ISLAND, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Structural Design of Swimming Pools
Calculation of Crack Width According to BS 8110 ( Considering Stiffening Effect of The Concrete in Tension Zone ) Structural Design of Swimming Pools Part Title :- Design of Vertical Wall
1. Service Bending Moment ( Kn.m ) M DL M LL 2. Properties of Materials
Fcu Es Allowable Crack Width 40 210000 0.20 N/mm2 N/mm2 mm Fcu = Characteristic concrete cube strength. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel. 6.90 4.80 Kn.m Kn.m
Notations : M DL = Service bending moment due to dead load. M LL = Service bending moment due to live load.
3. Properties of Section
b h d 1000 360 290 1142 16 175 50 mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm b = Width of section. h = Overall depth of section. d = Effective depth to tension reinforcement. As = Area of tension reinforcement.
As
s
Cnom
= Bar diameter.
s = Spacing between steel bars. Cnom = Clear Nominal cover.
s 1 m
acr
0.00E+00
96.98
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DEVELOPMENT OF BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT NO. (SB-06) SAADIYAT ISLAND, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Structural Design of Swimming Pools
Flexural Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Rectangular Section According to BS 8110 Structural Design of Swimming Pools Part Title :- Design of Base Slab
1. Factored Bending Moments ( Kn,m ) M ULT 14 Kn.m Notations : M ULT = Factored Bending Moment.
fcu
fy
b h d As (T12-175)
fcu = Compressive strength of concrete (Cube). fy = Yield strength of non-prestressing steel. b = Width of rectangular section. h = Overall depth of section. d = The effective depth to the tension reinforcement. As = Total area of non-prestressing steel.
3. Steps of Design
z
Mu1 Mu2
162 38 173
mm Kn.m Kn.m
z = The lever arm <= 0.95d. Mu1 = The ultimate resistance moment - eq. (1). Mu2 = The ultimate resistance moment - eq. (2).
Mu capacity As min.
38 375
Kn.m mm2
Mu capacity As provided
> >
Mult As min.
As provided is OK As provided is OK
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DEVELOPMENT OF BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT NO. (SB-06) SAADIYAT ISLAND, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Structural Design of Swimming Pools
Calculation of Crack Width According to BS 8110 ( Considering Stiffening Effect of The Concrete in Tension Zone ) Structural Design of Swimming Pools Part Title :- Design of Base Slab
1. Service Bending Moment ( Kn.m ) M DL M LL 2. Properties of Materials
Fcu Es Allowable Crack Width 40 210000 0.20 N/mm2 N/mm2 mm Fcu = Characteristic concrete cube strength. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel. 6.90 4.80 Kn.m Kn.m
Notations : M DL = Service bending moment due to dead load. M LL = Service bending moment due to live load.
3. Properties of Section
b h d 1000 250 170 645 12 175 50 mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm b = Width of section. h = Overall depth of section. d = Effective depth to tension reinforcement. As = Area of tension reinforcement.
As
s
Cnom
= Bar diameter.
s = Spacing between steel bars. Cnom = Clear Nominal cover.
s 1 m
acr
4.21E-04
97.89
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DEVELOPMENT OF BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT NO. (SB-06) SAADIYAT ISLAND, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Structural Design of Swimming Pools
5.
fct / fb = 0.67
Ac = 250 * 1000 = 250000 mm2. = 12 mm = 0.50 = 0.0002 = 0.0001 = 0.80 * * (T1 + T2) = 0.80 * 0.000012 * (30 + 20) = 0.00048 = 0.20
ult sh th th
w
As required = 0.67 * 250000 * 12 * [ 0.50 * (0.0001 + 0.00048) - 0.5 * 0.0002 ] / ( 2 * 0.20 ) As required = 955 mm2. As provided = T12-175 at Top & Bottom Surface = 2 * 113 / 0.175 As provided = 1290 mm2 > As required OK
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DEVELOPMENT OF BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT NO. (SB-06) SAADIYAT ISLAND, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Structural Design of Swimming Pools
6.
= 21.98 + 14.40
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