Cell Crganelles

9rokaryoLlc vs LukaryoLlc
W 9rokaryoLlc
8efore nucleus
nC nucleus
33 bllllon years ago
SlmplesL cells
no membranebound
organelles (cyLoplasm
unA loop rlbosomes)
naked unA
Lxample bacLerla
W LukaryoLlc
1rue nucleus
Pas a nucleus
13 bllllon years ago
Complex/speclallzed
Many membranebound
organelles
unA ln nucleus
Lxample anlmals and
planLs
9rokaryoLlc Cells
Cell Membrane
CyLoplasm
naked unA
8lbosome
1here are Lwo Lypes of
LukaryoLlc Cells
1 Anlmal Cells 2 9lanL Cells
Cell Membrane
Lndoplasmlc
8eLlculum
nucleus
8lbosome
Lysosome
MlLochondrla
Colgl
ApparaLus
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Colgl ApparaLus
ChloroplasL
vacuole
MlLochondrla
L8
nucleus
Comparlng Anlmal and 9lanL Cells
W WhaL are Lhe dlfferences beLween an anlmal
and a planL cell?
1 9lanL cells have chloroplasLs
2 9lanL cells have a cell wall
3 9lanL cells have a vacuole
Cell Membrane
W luncLlons
9roLecLs cell from
envlronmenL
8egulaLes movemenL
lnLo and ouL of cell
CommunlcaLes wlLh
oLher cells
W Analogy
MlllLary skln flrewall
CyLoplasm
W luncLlons
9roLecLs and cushlons all
organelles
W Analogy
9acklng peanuLs
8ubble wrap
nucleus
W luncLlons
ConLrols all cellular
acLlvlLy
ConLalns geneLlc
lnformaLlon (unA)
W Analogy
8raln
9resldenL
MlLochondrla
W luncLlons
9roduces and releases
energy ln Lhe form of
A19
W Analogy
9owerhouse
Lndoplasmlc 8eLlculum
W 1wo 1ypes
SmooLh
8ough (rlbosomes)
W luncLlon
1ransporLs maLerlals
wlLhln Lhe cell
W Analogy
Plghway
8lbosome
W luncLlon
SlLe of proLeln synLhesls
(where proLelns are
made)
W Analogy
lacLory
Lysosome
W luncLlon
1o dlgesL harmful
subsLances lnslde Lhe
cell
W Analogy
Carbage Lruck
Colgl ApparaLus
W luncLlons
9ackages and LransporLs
maLerlals ouLslde Lhe
cell
W Analogy
u9S or ledLx
ChloroplasL
W luncLlon
ConLalns chlorophyll ln
order Lo perform
phoLosynLhesls
W Chlorophyll ls a green
plgmenL LhaL makes Lhe
planL green
W Analogy
klLchen mlcrowave
resLauranL
Cell Wall
W luncLlons
9roLecLs and supporLs
Lhe cell
uoes noL allow Lhe cell
Lo bursL
W Analogy
uam
vacuole
W luncLlon
ConLalns waLer and
wasLe
W Analogy
1olleL