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DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

ANDHRA PRADESH
NAME : G.SHASHIKALA
Designation : Lecturer
Branch : DECE
Institute : GPW, SURYAPET
Year/semester : 1st year
Subject : Electronic Components & Devices
Subject Code : EC-105
Major Topic : Inductors and Transformers
Duration : 50Minutes
Sub Topic : Constructional features of power
transformer
Teaching Aids : PPT , ANIMATION,
VISUALS AND DIAGRAMS
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Objectives

On completion of this period, you would be able to


know the

• Power transformer

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Recap
1. Classify transformers based on type of winding.
• Core type.
• Shell type.

2. Classify transformers based on the frequency of


operation.

• Power transformers.
• Audio transformers.
• Narrow band transformers.
• Wideband transformers.

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Power transformer

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Power transformer picture

Figure-1

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Power transformer diagram

Figure-2

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• It is operated on 50 Hz line frequency and used to
change the line voltage.

• It is also called as ‘mains transformer’.

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• It has one primary winding and more than one secondary
windings.

• These windings are wound over a laminated core


material to reduce eddy current losses.

• This core is assembled using E & I type of laminations.

• This core is partially assembled first and after inserting


the wound vise into the limb, The remaining sheets are
interleaved.

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Constructional features of power Transformer

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• Power transformer generally prefer the shell type of
constructions.

• In shell type the primary and secondary windings are


wound one over the other on the center core .

• The primary and secondary windings are usually made


with enameled copper wire .

• Finally the transformer is impregnated with insulating


varnish to protect moisture.

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Working of power transformer:

• Primary of the transformer is connected to an alternating


source.

• Induced e.m.f is developed in each of the secondary


windings according to the number of turns.

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Summary

We have discussed about the

• power transformer

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Quiz

1) Power transformer use __________ core

c) Air

e) Ferrite

g) Powdered iron code

i) Laminated iron

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Frequently asked Questions

1) Describe the constructional details of a power


transformer.
[April 02 / March 04 / Oct 06 / March 07]

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