150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?

&



150 .... z.....
......=. @






.

:
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siI -nI
October -2004


. 2003




1
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&

32


















. 2003




2
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&

.









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.

. 2003




3
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


















x....... c..._...
,..... _....

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. 2003




4
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


x....... c..._...





.
:

Client.exe
Server.exe

Client Server .


Port Netbus Server

.
1 :

.

. 2003




5
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


2 :
.

.

.
_ 3 .
.
.
.

.

4 :

Back Orifice

:
Regedit
.
Hkey_Local_Machine Software Microsoft
Windows -- Current Version -- Run or Run once..
server .exe


. 2003




6
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


Heacka Tacka 2 -
Run once..

Explorer32 "c:\windows\exp132.exe
.
5 :
1 - :
.
.


.
2 - :

.
3 - :


. .
6 :

win.ini windows
:
Run=xxxx.dl Run=xxxx.exe

. 2003




7
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


Load=xxxx.dl Load=xxxx.exe
xxxx
.
system.ini windows
:
Shell=Explorer.exe

:
Shell=Explorer.exe xxx.exe
Shell=Explorer.exe xxx.exe
xxx
: Shell=Explorer.exe .
7 :
Net Bus
Back Orifice
Sub Seven
Hack a Tack
Girl Friend
Win Crash
Net Bus
.
8 :
1 . Boot Sector .
2 . RAM I/O .
3 .
.
9 :
- .

. 2003




8
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


. -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

.

.
10 :
.
.
.
11 :
1 . .
2 . .
3 . .
_ 12 .
1 - : - Zero Track
.
- Config.sys
.
2 - : CRT Controller
.
3 - : A0000 .
13 :


.
14 :
McAfee Virus Scan For WIN2000 & WINXP
Norton Anti Virus For WIN98X & WIN 2000
Dr.Web For WIN98X & WIN2000 & WINXP
Norton Anti Virus For Internet & E-Mail



. 2003




9
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


,..... _....





80 160 .
_ 15 .
:
1 . ] IDE [ .
2 . ] SCSI [ .
_ 16 .
1 . .
2 . :
- [Portable Hard Disk]
.
- [Removable Hard Disk]
.
_ 17 . Bad Sector & R/W Error
Bad Sector
R/W Error Format .
_ 18 . Bad Sector
1 . .
2 . .
_ 19 . Bad Sector
1 . .
2 . .

. 2003




10
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


_ 20 .
- Drive Not Ready
.
- Not System Disk
.
- Boot Failure
.

_ 21 . (IDE)
: -
(Jumper) (Slave) . -
-
-
-
.
(Disk Parameters) .
(Formatting) .
_ 22 . Jumper
On/Off
Master / Slave
Master
slave .
_ 23 .
1 - (Landing Zone) :
.
2 - (Cylinders) : .
3 - (Heads) : .
4 - (Sectors) : .
5 - (Tracks) : (Sectors) .
_ 24 .
! Cant Find Dynalid Dynamic Link Filename

. 2003




11
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


] DLL [
.
_ 25 .
Segment Load Failure !


.
_ 26 .
1 . .
2 . .
3 . .
4 . .
5 . .
6 . .
_ 27 . Bad Sector
1 . Norton Disk Doctor
2 . Norton Utilities











. 2003




12
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&







. c...x,..c.
,... c. c.L.L..

. @,. _...

B




. 2003




13
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


c...x,..c..


.
_ 28 .
Pc15 ,
Pc14 Postscript
6 32
: Intel Font , Adobe , Bitstream .
_ 29 .
LPT1 ) ( COM1 ) .(
_ 30 .
1 . .
2 . .
3 . .
4 . .
_ 31 .
1 . .
2 . .
3 . .
4 . .
_ 32 .
) LPT1, LPT2 ,LPT3 (
WIN.INI .:
1 . WIN.INI Windows .
2 . [Ports] .
3 . LPT3:= .
4 . LPT4:= .

. 2003




14
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


5 . .
6 . .
_ 33 .
1 . .
2 . .
3 . .
4 . .
5 . .
_ 34 . :
1 . .
2 . .
3 . .
4 . .
_ 35 .
1 . .
2 . .
3 . .
4 . .
5 . .
6 . .
7 . .
8 . .
_ 36 .
1 . .
2 . .
3 . .
4 . .
_ 37 . Checksum Error
1 . .

. 2003




15
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


2 . .
3 . .
4 . .
_ 38 .
1 ( .
2 ( .
3 ( .
4 ( .
5 ( .
6 ( .
_ 39 . Dot Matrix
1 . .
2 . Buffer .
_ 40 .
1 . Printer Utilities
2 . Configuration Utilities
3 . Printer Manager

c. c.L.L..
,....



Pixels
.
_ 41 .
1 . CRT (Cathode Ray Tube ) .
2 . LCD (Liquid Crystal Diode ) .

. 2003




16
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


_ 42 . LCD CRT &
CRT
.
LCD
.
_ 43 .
12 24 .

_ 44 . (Resolution)

.
_ 45 .
NTSC .
_ 46 .
.
_ 47 .
1 . .
2 . .
3 . .
_ 48 . (RGB)
1 . .
2 . .
3 . .

_ 49 .
12 .

. 2003




17
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


_ 50 . Video Driver Windows
System.ini Video.Drv Gdi.exe
.
_ 51 .
.
_ 52 .
1 . .
2 . RGB 75 .
3 . Setup .
_ 53 .
1 . Sandra. For Windows
2 . Configuration Utilities
3 . Screen Manager


. @,. _...




.

_ 54 . CD-ROM
1 . Photo Compact Disc
2 . CD - Digital Audio
3 . Digital Video Disc
_ 55 .
.

. 2003




18
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&



CD - Write Recordable CD - .
Stamp
.
_ 56 . CD-ROM
1 . .
2 . .
3 . .
4 . .
5 . .
_ 57 . CD
.
_ 58 . Boot CD-ROM
1 . .
2 . BIOS .
_ 59 . CD-ROM
1 . Terminator SCSI .
2 . .
3 . .
4 . .
5 . .

_ 60 .
1 . (R/W opening) .
2 . .
3 . .
4 . Index Hole
.
5 . .

. 2003




19
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


_ 61 .
1 . 5.25 .
2 . 3.5 .
_ 62 .
= x x x .
_ 63 .
1 . .
2 . .
3 . .
4 . .
5 . .
_ 64 .
1 . .
2 . .
3 . .
4 . .
5 . .
6 . .
_ 65 .
1 . .
2 . .
_ 66 .
1 . Norton Disk Doctor
2 . Configuration Utilities
3 . Norton Utilities XX





. 2003




20
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&












c.......x. A. x.....=.
.........
.........

4w











. 2003




21
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


c.;.x. A. x=.


(CPU)
(RAM) .

_ 67 . Baby AT
IBM XT
.
_ 67 . BIOS
AMI Phoenix Award .
_ 68 . (Processor Speed)
) / = (
.
_ 69 . (Overdrive)
Overdrive (Intel Retail
Upgrade Kit) .

_ 70 .
(Microprocessor)

Binary Loop .
_ 71 . CPU CCU
CPU Central Processing Unit . -
- CCU Central Control Unit .
_ 72 .

. 2003




22
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&



.
_ 73 .
DX - 486 Intel .
_ 74 .
Fix-IT Utilities
CPU Cool
Dr.Hardware

............


_ 75 . ) UMA (
384 A0000
FFFFE .
_ 76 . Upper Memory Area (UMA)
- 128 Video Ram Memory
A0000 BFFFF .
- 128 Software Program ROM C0000
DFFFF .
- 128 BIOS ROM E0000 FFFFF
UMA .
_ 77 . (RAM Speed)
RAM = 10
- 9
10 300 .
_ 78 : Random Access Memory (RAM)

.

. 2003




23
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


_ 79 : RAM SAM

Serial Access Memory - SAM

RAM .
_ 80 . RAM

Bit 8



.
_ 81 . ROM

Diode


.
_ 82 . Flash Memory
EEPROM EEPROM
Flash Memory 512 EEPROM .
_ 83 . ? RAM
1 - DRAM - Dynamic Random Access Memory
2 - SRAM - Static Random Access Memory
3 - FPM DRAM - Fast Page Mode Dynamic RAM
4 - EDO DRAM - Extended data-out Dynamic RAM
5 - SDRAM - Synchronous Dynamic RAM
6 - RDRAM - Rambos Dynamic RAM
7 - CCM - Credit Card Memory


. 2003




24
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


_ 84 : ROM
- POST : Power on Self Test
.
-
-
Boot Strap Loader :
.
BIOS : Basic Input Output System
.
_ 85 : RAM
RAM Volatile Storage
.
_ 86 .
Norton Diagnostics
8.0 Micro -Scope
Check it Pro 2003
CeAPlus / FE
Service Diagnostics


. .....

_ 87 : Modem
Modulator / Demodulator ) / (


.
_ 88 .
1 - / : V.22 BIS 2400 V.32 9600 / V.32.BIS 14400 /
V.62 28400 / .

. 2003




25
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


2 - : Micro06m MNP4 V.24 Networking Protocol 4 .
3 - : MNP5 , V.42 BIS, V.42 .
_ 89 .

.
_ 90

.
_ 91 . Baud

: FM/PM/AM
.
_ 92 .
-
-
-
-
-
.
.
.
.

.
_ 93 .

" Abed2 "
" 972 " .
_ 94

.
_ 95 . (IP)

. 2003




26
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


(Cable Modem / ISDN / ADSL)
Hub
(Proxy)
(Proxy Server) .
_ 96 . (IP)
(Cable Modem / ISDN / ADSL)
(IP)
.
































. 2003




27
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&






..=. c..,L
cA...A.

. 2003




28
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


cA.... c..,L


_ 97 .

.
_ 98 .
1 - Local Area Network (LAN)

.
2 - Regional Area Network (RAN)
.
3 - Wide Area Network (WAN)
.
_ 99 .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(Work Station) .
(File Server) .
(LAN Cables) .
(Network Adapters) .
_ 100 .
1 . (Linear Bus Topology) .
.
.
.

-
-
.
2 . (Ring Topology) .
.

.
3 . (Star Topology) .

. 2003




29
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


-
-
(Hub) .
Hub
Hub 4 96 .
_ 101 Wireless LAN

( Radio Frequency ) (Infra Red )
.
: -
- .
- .
_ 102 .
1 - .
2 -
.
3 - .
_ 103 . ...
:
Xerox Intel
1980 IEEE 802.3 1981 .
_ 104 . (IRQs)
(Interrupt Request)
(IRQs)
.
_ 105 . ......

:
: -
1 - : Single Mode .

. 2003




30
2 - : Multi Mode .
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


_ 106 .
:
Source Computer . -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Protocol Engine .
Physical Cabling .
Received .
Destination Computer .
_ 107 .
Ethernet : 10 / 1000 .
ARC Net : 2.5 .
Token Ring : 4 16 .
TCNS : 100 .
_ 108 . Infra Red


:
1 -
.
2 - .
3 - Remote Controls
.. .
_ 109 .
) Network Interface Card (
.
) (Wireless Base Station
.
_ 110 . TCP/IP

. 2003




31
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol

.
_ 111 . (Sharing)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Start - Printers - Settings .
.
File Properties .
Sharing Shared As .
.CIT - HP
Password .
.Not Shared
_ 112 .
:IRQs IRQ ,3,5,10,11 .
Base I/O Port : 300-30f ; 310-31f .
Base Address Memory : 16 32
.
Transfer : jumper .
_ 113 . Firewall
(Source)
(Destination) (Ports) .
_ 114 . Hubs Types
.
.
.
.
_ 115 .
:
.
: Bus Star .

. 2003




32
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


-
-
-
-
-
: .
_ 116 . Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)


8 52 .
_ 117 .

500 .
_ 118 .

.
.
.
.
_ 119 .
1 . X-Net Stat 5.01
2 . IP Address Scan 3.1
3 . IP Network Browser
4 . Terminal Server 2.0
5 . Directory Service Utilities














. 2003




33
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&




_...\. ,,.... :..\.








'

















. 2003




34
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&



:.............\.


_ 120 . Internet

" Internet " Interconnection Network

.
_ 121 .
1 . Dial up Internet Service Provider (ISP)
.
2 . Dedicated Line Local Area Network (LAN)
.
_ 122 .
- .
- .
- .
- .
_ 123 :
1 . .
2 . .
3 . .
_ 124 :
-
-
-
-
.
.
.
.

. 2003




35
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


_ 125 :
.
.
.
_ 126 :



.
_ 127 : World Wide Web
Hypertext


.
_ 128 :

...
.
_ 129 .
" : " Universal Resource
Locator URL
:
edu . gaza - alazhar . www :// http

: http Hyper Text
Transfer Protocol .
www : World Wide Web .
: alazhar-gaza .
edu : .

. 2003




36
:
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&



com . m 20 . infoseek . www :// http

20m .
infoseek .
com : .
_ 130 . FTP
File Transfer Protocol Mainframe

.
_ 131 .
1 - File Server .
2 - .
3 - Downloading .
WS_FTP .

_ 132 :
1 . IETF (The Internet Engineering Task Force) :
.
2 . IESG (The Internet Engineering Steering Group) : IETF .
3 . W3C (The World Wide Web Consortium ) : .
4 . IAB (Internet Architecture Board) : .
5 . (The Internet Corporation for Assigned Name & Number) ICANN :
IP .
6 . InterNIC (Internet Network Information Center) : .
7 . ISOC (Internet Society) : .
_ 133 . Information Publishing


.

. 2003




37
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


_ 134 .
Electronic Mail :

.
Electronic Conference :
.
Exchanging Files :
.
Discussion Groups :

.
Electronic Guide :
.
Medical Imaging :
.
_ 135 :


.

_ 137 .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

. 2003




38
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


-
-
-
-
-
-
.
_ 138 .

1 -
.
2 - .
3 - .
4 - .
5 - .
6 - .
7 - .



_...\. ,,....


_ 139 . Electronic Marketing

.
_ 140 .

.
.
.
24 .

.



. 2003




39
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


_ 142 .
1 - .

.
2 - .

.
3 - .

.
4 - .

.
_ 143 .
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
.
.



_ 144 . Electronic Commerce

.
_ 145 .

.
_ 146 .
.Electronic Data Interchange
Extra Net .
Electronic Funds Transfer .

. 2003




40
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
.
_ 147 .

:
.
.
.
_ 148 .
: .
: .
: .
: .
: .
_ 149 .
General Motors 24000 )
124000 ( .
_ 150 .
1 - .
2 - .
3 - .
4 - .
5 - .
6 - .







. 2003




41
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


x.. c. c....=.

A
ASI : Asynchronous Serial Interface
B
BIOS : Basic Input / Output System
C
CRT : Cathode Ray Tube
D
DVD : Digital Video Disc
E
EPRM : Erasable Programmable ROM
F
FMD : Flash Memory Disk
G
GAN : Global Area Network
H
HDC : Hard Disk Controller
I
IDD : Integrated Drive Disk
J
JPGE : Joint Photographic Expert Group

K
KSR : Keyboard Send Receive
L
LCD : Liquid Crystal Diode
M
MIDI : Musical Instrument Digital Interface
N
NIC : Network Interface Card
O
OEM : Original Equipment Manufacturer
P

. 2003




42
150 ......=. @ .. z.... 150 ?&


POST : Power On Self Test
Q
QIC : Quarter Inch Cartridge
R
RAM : Random Access Memory
S
SDRM : Synchronous Dynamic RAM
T
TAP : Test Access Port
U
UMA : Upper Memory Area
V
VRM : Video Ram Memory

W
WAN : Wide Area Network
X
XNS : Xerox Network System
Y
YTD : Year To Date
Z
ZIF : Zero Insertion Force-Socket

Web: www.infoseek.20m.com
-----------------------------------------
-------------------------------
---------------------
---------
---

E -Mail:
com . omarsoft@yahoo

. 2003




43