PeKA PHYSICS SMAPT Plan investigation or experiment P1 P2 P3 P4 P1 P2 P3 P4 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2 P3 P4 P1 P2 P3 P4 [if applicable] P5 [if applicable] P6 P7 [if applicable]

C1

Carry out experiment or investigation C2 Collect and record investigative or experimental data

C3

Interprete data and make conclusion

C4

TITLE CHAPTER

: SIMPLE PENDULUM BANDUL RINGKAS : CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS BAB 1 : PENGENALAN KEPADA FIZIK

NAMA :

NO. I/C : ANGKA GILIRAN : KELAS : TAHUN SPM : ULUM

TARIKH :

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part 2

part 1

PeKA PHYSICS SMAPT TITLE : SIMPLE PENDULUM BANDUL RINGKAS CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS BAB 1 : PENGENALAN KEPADA FIZIK

CHAPTER

Inferens :

The time taken for oscilation depends on the length of the pendulum Tempoh ayunan bandul bergantung kepada panjang bandul C1 P1

Hipotesis : When the length of the pendulum increase, the period of the pendulum also increase Semakin panjang bandul, semakin lama tempoh ayunan bandul C1 P2 Aim : To investigate the relationship between the length and the period of a simple pendulum Untuk mengkaji hubungan antara panjang bandul dengan tempoh ayunan bandul C1 P3 Variable : [i] [ii] [iii] Manipulated : Length of the pendulum Panjang bandul Responding : Period of 10 oscilations Tempoh 10 ayunan Constant : The mass of the bob Jisim ladung C1 P4 Materials :

Apparatus

: Retort stand with clamps, stopwatch, proctator, brass bob, metre ruler, 100cm thread and 2 pieces of split cork Kaki retort bersama pengepit, jam randik, proktator, ladung, pembaris meter, benang 100 cm, dan 2 keping gabus C1 P1

Methods

C1 P2

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PeKA PHYSICS SMAPT Procedures : [a] The apparatus was set-up as shown in figure above Radas seperti rajah di atas disediakan The length of the thread, l = 20cm was measured with metre ruler from the point it clamped to the centre of the bob Panjang benang diukur dengan pembaris meter dari titik ia dikepit sehingga titik tengak ladung The pendulum oscilated at a small angle of the amplitude 10 Bandul diayun pada sudut yang kecil 10 The time, t for 10 completed oscilations was taken twice usnig stopwatch and recorded into a table Masa, t untuk 10 ayunan lengkap diukur dengan jam randik dan bacaan di rekodkan ke dalam jadual Step [a] to [d] were repeated for l = 30.0 cm, 40.0 cm, 50.0 cm, 60.0 cm and 70.0 cm Langkah [a] hingga [d] diulang menggunakan l = 30.0 cm, 40.0 cm, 50.0 cm, 60.0 cm and 70.0 cm The data, l, t, T, T2 were calculated and recorded into the table provided Data l, t, T, T2 dihitung dan direkodkan dalam jadual yang disediakan The graph of T2 against I was plotted Graf T2 melawan l dilukis C1 P3 P1 C2 P2 P3

[b]

[c]

[d]

[e]

[f]

[g]

Length of the pendulum, l(cm) 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0

Time for 10 oscilation t (s) t1 10.0 11.1 13.0 15.0 16.0 18.8 t2 10.0 12.0 14.2 15.0 16.2 18.0 tavg 10.0 11.6 13.6 15.0 16.1 17.8

Period T = tavg (s) 10 1.00 1.16 1.36 1.50 1.61 1.78

T2/s2 1.00 1.33 1.85 2.25 2.59 3.17 C1 P4 C3 P1 P2 P3 P4 C4 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5

Conclussion :

The length of pendulum, l (cm) is directly propotional to periods square , T2(s2) Panjang bandul berkadar terus dengan tempoh kuasa dua, T2(s2) C4 P6

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PeKA PHYSICS SMAPT

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PeKA PHYSICS SMAPT Discussions : [a] Based on your graph, state the relationship between T2 and I Berdasarkan graf, nyatakan hubungan antara T2 dengan l The length of pendulum, l (cm) is directly propotional to periods square , T2(s2) Panjang bandul berkadar terus dengan tempoh kuasa dua, T2(s2)

[b]

From graph, calculate the gradient of the graph T2 against l Daripada graf, hitung kecerunan graf T2 melawan l using formula ; menggunakan rumus ; m = y2-y1 x2-x1 m = (3.17-1.33) (70-30)

= 0.046

[c]

From graph, determine the period, T when l = 45 cm Daripada graf, hitung nilai T apabila l = 45 cm From graph, Daripada graf, T2 = 2.0 s2 Period, T = 2.0 1.414 s

Precautionary :

[1]

we need to switch off the fan to avoid the experiment being distubed tutup kipas supaya tidak mempengaruhi ayunan bandul

C4 P7

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