PHP LNH AN TON V KIM SOT BC X tng cng hiu lc qun l nh nc, nng cao trch nhim ca c quan

n nh nc, t chc chnh tr - x hi, t chc x hi, t chc kinh t, n v v trang nhn dn v mi cng dn trong vic bo m an ton bc x; thc y ng dng tin b khoa hc, cng ngh v hp tc quc t trong lnh vc s dng nng lng nguyn t v mc ch ho bnh; Cn c vo iu 91 ca Hin php nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam nm 1992; Cn c vo Ngh quyt Quc hi Kho IX, k hp th 8 v cng tc xy dng php lut; Php lnh ny quy nh v an ton v kim sot bc x. CHNG I NHNG QUY NH CHUNG iu 1. Qun l, s dng bc x Bc x c s dng rng ri v c hiu qu trong nhiu lnh vc ca i sng kinh t - x hi, ng thi c th gy tc hi nguy him i vi sc khe con ngi v mi trng, phi c qun l v s dng theo quy nh ca php lut. iu 2. i tng v phm vi p dng 1- Php lnh ny quy nh v an ton v kim sot bc x i vi cc hot ng lin quan n bc x ion ho. 2- Php lnh ny p dng i vi t chc, c nhn Vit Nam v t chc, c nhn nc ngoi tin hnh cng vic bc x trn lnh th Vit Nam, tr trng hp iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam k kt hoc tham gia c quy nh khc. iu 3. Gii thch t ng Trong Php lnh ny, nhng t ng di y c hiu nh sau: 1- Bc x c hiu l bc x ion ho, gm cc chm ht vi m v sng in t c kh nng ion ho khi i qua vt cht, tr cc sng in t c bc sng di hn 100 nanomet (nm). Bc x ch nhn bit v o c bng cc thit b o lng chuyn dng; 2- Ngun bc x l cht phng x hoc thit b pht ra bc x; 3- Cht phng x l cht th rn, lng hoc kh c hot phng x ring ln hn 70 kilo Beccren trn kilogam (70 kBq/kg); 4- Cht thi phng x l cht thi c hot phng x ring nh cht phng x; 5- Cng vic bc x l cc hot ng kho st, thm d, khai thc, sn xut, s dng, xut khu, nhp khu, chuyn nhng, vn chuyn, tng tr, hy b cc ngun bc x hoc nhng hot ng khc c lin quan n bc x;

6- C s bc x l ni t chc, c nhn c c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x cho php t ngun bc x v thng xuyn tin hnh cng vic bc x; 7- Ngi qun l c s bc x l ngi ch s hu hoc ngi i din ca ch s hu hoc ngi s dng hp php c s bc x theo quy nh ca php lut; 8- Nhn vin bc x l ngi trc tip lm vic vi ngun bc x; 9- S c bc x l nhng tai bin, ri ro xy ra trong qu trnh tin hnh cng vic bc x, gy ra hoc c th gy ra hu qu bc x nguy him i vi sc kho con ngi v mi trng; 10- An ton bc x l vic bo m an ton cho con ngi v mi trng khi nhng tc hi do bc x gy ra bng vic kim sot bc x v p dng cc bin php k thut, cng ngh cn thit; 11- Kim sot bc x l vic thc hin cc bin php hnh chnh v k thut nhm qun l c s bc x, ngun bc x, a im ct gi cht thi phng x v cng vic bc x. iu 4. Nhng nguyn tc c bn bo m an ton bc x Nhng nguyn tc c bn bo m an ton bc x gm: 1- T chc, c nhn tin hnh cng vic bc x phi c iu kin bo m an ton bc x theo quy nh ti iu 9 ca Php lnh ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut v an ton v kim sot bc x; 2- Ngi qun l c s bc x phi c kin thc v an ton bc x, nm vng cc quy nh ca php lut v an ton v kim sot bc x v chu trch nhim cao nht trong vic bo m an ton bc x cho c s, nhn vin ca mnh, dn c v mi trng xung quanh; 3- Nhn vin bc x phi c o to v an ton bc x, nm vng cc quy nh ca php lut v an ton v kim sot bc x, tun th cc quy nh v an ton bc x ca c s. Nhn vin bc x c bo m iu kin lm vic an ton v cc quyn li khc theo quy nh ca php lut v an ton lao ng v v sinh lao ng, c quyn t chi lm vic khi iu kin an ton bc x khng c bo m. iu 5. Nhng nguyn tc c bn bo m hot ng kim sot bc x Nhng nguyn tc c bn bo m hot ng kim sot bc x gm: 1- Xy dng h thng php lut, tiu chun, quy trnh, quy phm v an ton bc x; 2- Xy dng h thng c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x; 3- Bo m vic thc hin khai bo, cp giy ng k, cp giy php v thanh tra v an ton v kim sot bc x. iu 6. Qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x Chnh ph thng nht qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x trong phm vi c nc. Chnh ph quy nh danh mc cc cng vic bc x do Nh nc c quyn tin hnh.

Nh nc khuyn khch p dng tin b khoa hc, cng ngh vo hot ng an ton v kim sot bc x . iu 7. Vai tr ca Mt trn T quc Vit Nam, cc t chc thnh vin v cc t chc x hi khc Mt trn T quc Vit Nam v cc t chc thnh vin, cc t chc x hi khc trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim tuyn truyn, vn ng nhn dn thc hin cc quy nh v an ton v kim sot bc x, gim st vic thi hnh php lut v an ton v kim sot bc x. iu 8. Nghim cm vi phm php lut v an ton v kim sot bc x Nghim cm sn xut, xut khu, nhp khu, mua bn, tng tr, s dng cc ngun bc x v tin hnh cc cng vic bc x khc khi cha c php ca c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x. CHNG II BO M AN TON BC X iu 9. iu kin bo m an ton bc x T chc, c nhn c php tin hnh cng vic bc x khi c cc iu kin theo quy nh ca php lut v cc iu kin bo m an ton bc x sau y: 1- Lun chng v bo m an ton bc x c c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x thm nh. Lun chng bo m an ton bc x phi nu r tnh hp l v s cn thit ca vic tin hnh cng vic bc x; a ra gii php ti u v vic bo m an ton bc x; xc nh cc iu kin bo m an ton cho nhn vin bc x, dn c khu vc c c s bc x v mi trng trong mc gii hn cho php v an ton bc x. Th tc xy dng, thm nh lun chng bo m an ton bc x v cc mc gii hn cho php v an ton bc x do Chnh ph quy nh; 2- iu kin v k thut v cng ngh bao gm vic bo m cht lng, ch tiu thit k, k thut khi xy dng, lp rp, vn hnh ngun bc x, c s bc x, a im ct gi cht thi phng x; c thit b kim sot mi trng, cht thi phng x v phng h cho nhn vin bc x; c phng tin khc phc s c theo quy nh ca c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x; 3- iu kin v nhn lc bao gm vic c ngi qun l c s bc x, ngi ph trch an ton bc x v nhn vin bc x c chuyn mn, nghip v v kin thc v an ton bc x; 4- iu kin v ti chnh bao gm vic c ngun ti chnh thc hin cc bin php bo m an ton bc x v khc phc s c bc x. iu 10. Trch nhim bo m an ton bc x ca ngi qun l c s bc x Ngi qun l c s bc x c trch nhim: 1- Thc hin vic khai bo, xin cp cc loi giy ng k, xin cp cc loi giy php theo quy nh ti Chng IV ca Php lnh ny; 2- Thc hin y cc quy nh trong giy php; 3- C ngi ph trch an ton bc x v t chc qun l an ton bc x ph hp vi quy m hot ng ca c s bc x;

4- Ban hnh v t chc thc hin ni quy, cc ch dn v an ton bc x cho c s bc x theo cc quy nh ca php lut v an ton v kim sot bc x ; 5- nh k kim k cc ngun bc x v bo co vi c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x theo quy nh ca B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng; 6- Bo m iu kin lm vic an ton cho nhn vin bc x; 7- T chc hun luyn nghip v v an ton bc x cho nhn vin bc x trong c s bc x; 8- T chc khm sc kho khi tuyn dng; khm sc khe nh k v theo di liu bc x cho nhn vin bc x ca c s bc x; 9- T chc theo di mc bc x ti ni tin hnh cng vic bc x v vng xung quanh, kim sot cht thi phng x, bo m mc bc x khng vt qu gii hn quy nh; 10- Xy dng v t chc thc hin k hoch phng, chng s c bc x; 11- T chc khc phc s c bc x theo quy nh ti iu 16 ca Php lnh ny; 12- Ch ng thng bo cho a phng v k hoch bo m an ton bc x, phng chng s c bc x, xy dng k hoch phi hp khc phc s c bc x; 13- Bo co nh k v bt thng v tnh hnh an ton bc x ca c s bc x vi c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x theo quy nh ca B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng; 14- Bo co vi c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x khi thay i ngi qun l c s bc x; 15- Bo co cho c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x khi mun chm dt hot ng ca c s bc x. Khi c php chm dt hot ng th phi thc hin cc th tc thanh l theo quy nh ca Chnh ph v chu trch nhim cho n khi c c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x cng nhn ht trch nhim. iu 11. Trch nhim ca ngi ph trch an ton bc x Ngi ph trch an ton bc x l ngi c chuyn mn, nghip v ph hp vi yu cu bo m an ton bc x, c ngi qun l c s bc x b nhim v chu trch nhim trc ngi qun l c s bc x. Trnh chuyn mn, nghip v, th tc b nhim ngi ph trch an ton bc x do c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x quy nh. Ngi ph trch an ton bc x c trch nhim gip ngi qun l c s bc x: 1- Thc hin nhng ni dung quy nh ti iu 10 ca Php lnh ny; 2- Lp v lu gi cc loi h s lin quan n an ton bc x ca c s bc x. iu 12. Trch nhim ca nhn vin bc x Nhn vin bc x c trch nhim: 1- Thc hin nghim chnh cc quy nh ca php lut, tiu chun, quy trnh, quy phm, ni quy v cc hng dn ca c s bc x v an ton v kim sot bc x ;

2- S dng cc phng tin theo di liu bc x v cc phng tin bo v thch hp khi tin hnh cng vic bc x, khm sc khe theo ch dn ca ngi ph trch an ton bc x; 3- Bo co ngay cho ngi ph trch an ton bc x hoc ngi qun l c s bc x cc hin tng bt thng v an ton bc x ti ni lm vic cng nh cc ni khc trong c s bc x; 4- Thc hin cc bin php khc phc s c bc x theo ch dn ca ngi ph trch an ton bc x hoc ngi qun l c s bc x. iu 13. Trch nhim ca c quan qun l trc tip C quan qun l trc tip c trch nhim: 1- n c, kim tra, ch o ngi qun l c s bc x thc hin y cc qui nh ca php lut v an ton v kim sot bc x; 2- Theo di, bo m kinh ph dnh cho vic bo m an ton bc x c s dng ng mc ch v c hiu qu. iu 14. Trch nhim bo m an ton bc x khi vn chuyn 1- Khi vn chuyn cht phng x hoc ngun phng x, bn gi hng phi bo m thc hin y cc quy nh v vn chuyn an ton cht phng x do mnh ng gi hoc thu ngi khc ng gi. 2- Trn ng vn chuyn, bn vn chuyn phi bo m thc hin cc quy nh v vn chuyn an ton cht phng x, bo m phng tin vn chuyn an ton v bo m ngi iu khin phng tin c nghip v. 3- i vi cc ngun phng x ln, bn gi hng, bn vn chuyn, bn nhn c k hoch phi hp thc hin cc bin php cn thit nhm bo m vn chuyn an ton v nhanh chng khc phc hu qu khi c s c bc x xy ra. 4- Khi vn chuyn ngun phng x, bn gi hng phi lm th tc xin cp giy php vn chuyn v ch c thc hin vic vn chuyn sau khi c cp giy php. Chnh ph quy nh cc tiu chun vn chuyn an ton cht phng x. iu 15. Khu vc c khong sn phng x cha khai thc B Cng nghip c trch nhim ch ng phi hp vi B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng thng bo khu vc c khong sn phng x cha khai thc cn bo v, hng dn U ban nhn dn a phng thc hin cc bin php bo m an ton bc x v bo v sc khe cho nhn dn trong khu vc. CHNG III TRCH NHIM GII QUYT S C BC X iu 16. Trch nhim ca ngi qun l c s bc x Khi s c bc x xy ra, ngi qun l c s bc x c trch nhim: 1- p dng mi bin php khc phc v hn ch thit hi do s c bc x gy ra, cu cha nn nhn, lp bin bn v bo co cho c quan qun l trc tip, U ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh (gi chung l cp huyn), U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng (gi chung l cp tnh) ni xy ra s c bc x, c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x v B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng;

2- Trng hp vt qu kh nng khc phc s c bc x ca c s, phi bo co ngay cho c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x, B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng, c quan qun l trc tip, U ban nhn dn cp huyn, U ban nhn dn cp tnh ni xy ra s c bc x c s h tr kp thi v tu theo mc nghim trng ca s c bc x U ban nhn dn cp huyn hoc cp tnh thng bo cho nhn dn a phng; 3- To iu kin thun li cho cc c quan chc nng tham gia khc phc s c bc x v thc hin cc hng dn ca h; 4- Cung cp y , chnh xc, kp thi nhng thng tin cn thit cho c quan qun l trc tip, c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x, B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng, thanh tra chuyn ngnh v an ton v kim sot bc x; 5- Bo co bng vn bn v s c bc x cho c quan qun l trc tip, c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x, B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng, U ban nhn dn cp tnh ni xy ra s c bc x; 6- Chu trch nhim trc php lut v s c bc x v bi thng thit hi theo quy nh ca php lut. iu 17. Trch nhim ca c quan qun l trc tip Khi s c bc x xy ra, c quan qun l trc tip ca c s bc x c trch nhim: 1- Ch o ngi qun l c s bc x thc hin cc quy nh ti iu 16 ca Php lnh ny; 2- C ngay cn b c thm quyn n c s bc x hng dn, gip khc phc s c bc x; 3- Huy ng lc lng v phng tin cn thit khc phc s c bc x. iu 18. Trch nhim ca c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x, B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng Tu theo mc s c bc x xy ra, c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x, B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim: 1- C chuyn gia n c s bc x hng dn v gip khc phc s c bc x; 2- C Thanh tra vin chuyn ngnh v an ton v kim sot bc x n c s bc x iu tra s c bc x; 3- Phi hp vi U ban nhn dn cp tnh ni xy ra s c bc x; phi hp vi cc b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan huy ng lc lng h tr khc phc hu qu s c bc x; 4- Bo co vi Chnh ph v s c bc x; 5- Theo s ch o ca Chnh ph, thc hin cam kt trong iu c quc t c lin quan n s c bc x m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam k kt hoc tham gia. iu 19. Trch nhim ca cc b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph, y ban nhn dn cp tnh

1- Tu theo mc s c bc x bc x xy ra ti c s bc x thuc quyn qun l ca mnh, U ban nhn dn cp tnh, cc b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c trch nhim: a) C cn b c thm quyn n c s bc x gip khc phc s c bc x; b) Bo co vi B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng v din bin s c bc x; c) Phi hp vi B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng huy ng lc lng h tr khc phc hu qu s c bc x; d) Bo co v xut vi Chnh ph cc bin php gii quyt s c bc x c bit nghim trng. 2- Cc b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph, U ban nhn dn cp tnh trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim tham gia khc phc s c bc x theo s phn cng ca Chnh ph. iu 20. Trng hp s c bc x c bit nghim trng 1- Trng hp xy ra s c bc x c bit nghim trng, Chnh ph trc tip ch o vic khc phc, ra quyt nh v vic p dng cc bin php khn cp, yu cu h tr quc t khi xt thy cn thit, t chc iu tra nguyn nhn v xc nh trch nhim, quyt nh vic tr cp v trch nhim bi thng thit hi. Chnh ph quy nh c th v vic khc phc s c bc x c bit nghim trng. 2- Chnh ph ch o vic gii quyt hu qu s c bc x khi s c bc x xy ra ti nc khc m gy thit hi trn lnh th Vit Nam hoc khi s c bc x xy ra ti Vit Nam m gy thit hi trn lnh th nc khc theo cam kt trong cc iu c quc t c lin quan n s c bc x m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam k kt hoc tham gia. iu 21. Trch nhim khc phc s c bc x trn ng vn chuyn 1- Khi s c bc x xy ra trn ng vn chuyn, ngi p ti hng, ngi iu khin phng tin vn chuyn phi tm mi cch c lp khu vc nguy him, bo co ngay cho U ban nhn dn a phng ni gn nht v bn xin giy php vn chuyn. Bn xin giy php vn chuyn c trch nhim bo co ngay cho c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x. 2- Khi nhn c bo co, cc bn hu quan phi c ngi c thm quyn, a phng tin k thut cn thit n ngay hin trng x l, khc phc hu qu v iu tra nguyn nhn s c bc x. 3- Ty theo mc vi phm v hu qu s c bc x, bn gi hng, ngi p ti hng, ngi iu khin phng tin vn chuyn, ch phng tin vn chuyn phi chu trch nhim trc php lut. CHNG IV KHAI BO, CP GIY NG K, GIY PHP iu 22. Khai bo

1- T chc, c nhn c c s bc x, ngun bc x, cht thi phng x hoc tin hnh cng vic bc x phi khai bo vi c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x. 2- Chnh ph quy nh ni dung, th tc v h s khai bo. iu 23. ng k 1- T chc, c nhn c ngun bc x, a im ct gi cht thi phng x phi xin giy ng k ngun bc x, giy ng k a im ct gi cht thi phng x ca mnh vi c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x, tr trng hp c min ng k. 2- Th tc xin cp cc loi giy ng k nu ti khon 1 iu ny c quy nh nh sau: a) T chc, c nhn mun xin ng k ngun bc x, a im ct gi cht thi phng x ca mnh phi gi n v h s xin cp giy ng k n c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x c Chnh ph phn cp cp giy ng k; b) Trong thi hn su mi ngy k t ngy nhn c n v h s xin cp giy ng k, c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x c thm quyn cp giy ng k phi t chc thm nh n v h s xin cp giy ng k; c) Trong thi hn mi lm ngy k t ngy c kt qu thm nh, c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x c thm quyn cp giy ng k phi tin hnh vic cp hoc t chi cp giy ng k. Trong trng hp t chi cp giy ng k, c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x c thm quyn cp giy ng k phi thng bo bng vn bn cho t chc, c nhn gi n v h s xin cp giy ng k. 3- Chnh ph quy nh mu n v h s xin cp giy ng k, iu kin v tiu chun c cp hoc min ng k, th tc tin hnh cp giy ng k. iu 24. Giy php 1- T chc, c nhn c c s bc x, tin hnh cc cng vic bc x phi xin giy php hot ng cho c s bc x, giy php tin hnh cng vic bc x v giy php cho nhn vin lm cng vic bc x c bit. 2- Th tc xin cp cc loi giy php nu ti khon 1 iu ny c quy nh nh sau: a) T chc, c nhn mun xin cp giy php phi gi n v h s xin cp giy php n c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x c Chnh ph phn cp cp giy php; b) Trong thi hn su mi ngy k t ngy nhn c n v h s xin cp giy php, c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x c thm quyn cp giy php phi t chc thm nh n v h s xin cp giy php; c) Trong thi hn mi lm ngy k t ngy c kt qu thm nh, c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x c thm quyn cp giy php phi tin hnh vic cp hoc t chi cp giy php. Trong trng hp t chi cp giy php, c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x c thm quyn cp giy php phi thng bo bng vn bn cho t chc, c nhn gi n v h s xin cp giy php.

3- Chnh ph quy nh mu n v h s xin cp giy php, iu kin v tiu chun c cp hoc min cp giy php, danh mc cng vic bc x c bit, th tc tin hnh cp giy php. iu 25. Thi hn ca giy ng k, giy php 1- Giy ng k c hiu lc cho ti khi ngun bc x, a im ct gi cht thi phng x c c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x c thm quyn cp giy ng k cng nhn l iu kin v tiu chun c min ng k hoc ngun bc x, a im ct gi cht thi phng x c chuyn nhng cho t chc, c nhn khc. T chc, c nhn nhn chuyn nhng c trch nhim lm th tc xin cp ng k. 2- Thi hn c hiu lc ca giy php hot ng ca c s bc x, giy php tin hnh cng vic bc x v giy php cho nhn vin lm cng vic bc x c bit c quy nh trong ni dung giy php. 3- Chnh ph quy nh thi hn c th cho tng loi giy php hot ng ca c s bc x, giy php tin hnh cng vic bc x v giy php cho nhn vin lm cng vic bc x c bit. iu 26. Gia hn, sa i, thu hi giy php 1- T chc, c nhn mun gia hn giy php hot ng ca c s bc x, giy php tin hnh cng vic bc x, giy php cho nhn vin lm cng vic bc x c bit phi lm th tc gia hn chm nht l su mi ngy trc khi giy php ht hn. Th tc gia hn giy php do Chnh ph quy nh. 2- T chc, c nhn c cp giy php mun nng cp hoc m rng c s bc x vt qu phm vi quy nh ca giy php phi lm th tc xin cp giy php nng cp hoc m rng c s bc x; sau khi hon thnh vic nng cp hoc m rng c s bc x phi lm th tc xin sa i giy php. Th tc xin cp giy php nng cp, m rng c s bc x v xin sa i giy php do Chnh ph quy nh. 3- Giy php hot ng ca c s bc x, giy php tin hnh cng vic bc x hoc giy php cho nhn vin lm cng vic bc x c bit b thu hi trong cc trng hp sau: a) T chc, c nhn c c s bc x hoc tin hnh cng vic bc x vi phm cc quy nh trong giy php m khng khc phc trong thi hn do Chnh ph quy nh, k t ngy c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x c thm quyn cp giy php c vn bn thng bo; b) C s bc x b gii th hoc ph sn. iu 27. Ph, l ph T chc, c nhn xin cp giy ng k, xin cp, gia hn hoc sa i giy php phi np ph, l ph. Chnh ph quy nh c th mc ph, l ph i vi vic cp giy ng k, cp v gia hn hoc sa i giy php. CHNG V QUN L NH NC V AN TON V KIM SOT BC X iu 28. Ni dung qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x

Ni dung qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x bao gm: 1- Ban hnh cc vn bn php lut v an ton v kim sot bc x, h thng tiu chun, quy trnh, quy phm v an ton bc x; t chc, hng dn v kim tra vic thc hin cc vn bn ; 2- Xy dng v t chc thc hin k hoch v an ton v kim sot bc x; 3- T chc vic khai bo, cp giy ng k, cp, gia hn, sa i, thu hi giy php thc hin cng vic bc x; 4- Thm nh v an ton bc x i vi a im, thit k xy dng ca c s bc x; thm nh a im tin hnh cng vic bc x; thm nh thit k cc phng tin bo m an ton bc x; 5- Hng dn lp v t chc thc hin k hoch phng, chng, khc phc hu qu s c bc x; 6- T chc nghin cu, p dng tin b khoa hc, cng ngh trong lnh vc an ton v kim sot bc x; 7- T chc o to cn b v an ton v kim sot bc x; 8- Gio dc, tuyn truyn v ph bin kin thc v an ton v kim sot bc x; 9- Xy dng v pht trin c s vt cht k thut cho hot ng an ton v kim sot bc x; 10- Thanh tra, kim tra an ton v kim sot bc x i vi c s bc x, ngun bc x v cng vic bc x; 11- Gii quyt khiu ni, t co v x l cc vi phm php lut v an ton v kim sot bc x ; 12- T chc vic hp tc quc t trong lnh vc an ton v kim sot bc x. iu 29. Thm quyn qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x 1- Chnh ph thng nht qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x trong phm vi c nc. 2- B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng chu trch nhim thc hin chc nng qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x. T chc, nhim v, quyn hn ca c quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x thuc B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng do Chnh ph quy nh. 3- B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng, cc b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph, y ban nhn dn cp tnh trong phm v nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim phi hp trong vic qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x. 4- Chnh ph quy nh v an ton v kim sot bc x trong lnh vc quc phng v an ninh. 5- Chnh ph quy nh vic phn cp thm quyn cp giy ng k; cp, gia hn, sa i v thu hi cc loi giy php c quy nh ti Chng IV ca Php lnh ny cho cc b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph. CHNG VI THANH TRA CHUYN NGNH V AN TON V KIM SOT BC X

iu 30. Thanh tra chuyn ngnh v an ton v kim sot bc x C quan qun l nh nc v an ton v kim sot bc x thc hin chc nng thanh tra chuyn ngnh v an ton v kim sot bc x. T chc v hot ng ca thanh tra chuyn ngnh v an ton v kim sot bc x do Chnh ph quy nh. iu 31. Nhim v ca thanh tra chuyn ngnh v an ton v kim sot bc x Thanh tra chuyn ngnh v an ton v kim sot bc x c cc nhim v sau y: 1- Kim tra, thanh tra vic chp hnh cc quy nh v: a) Ni dung khai bo, cc loi giy ng k, giy php hot ng ca c s bc x, cc loi giy php tin hnh cng vic bc x v giy php cho nhn vin lm cng vic bc x c bit; b) An ton v kim sot bc x ca c s bc x, trch nhim ca ngi qun l c s bc x, ngi ph trch an ton bc x v nhn vin bc x; 2- Phi hp vi Thanh tra nh nc v lao ng v Thanh tra chuyn ngnh v bo v mi trng thc hin nhim v kim tra, thanh tra v an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng v bo v mi trng trong vic tin hnh cng vic bc x; 3- Phi hp vi Thanh tra nh nc ca B Y t, B Quc phng, B Cng nghip, cc b, c quan ngang b khc, c quan thuc Chnh ph, cc a phng trong hot ng thanh tra v an ton v kim sot bc x. iu 32. Thm quyn ca thanh tra chuyn ngnh v an ton v kim sot bc x Trong qu trnh thanh tra, on thanh tra hoc Thanh tra vin c cc quyn sau y: 1- Yu cu t chc, c nhn c lin quan cung cp thng tin, t liu v tr li nhng vn cn thit; yu cu i tng thanh tra cung cp ti liu v bo co bng vn bn; 2- iu tra, thu thp chng c, ti liu lin quan n ni dung, i tng thanh tra v tin hnh cc bin php kim tra k thut v an ton bc x ti hin trng; 3- Quyt nh nh ch hot ng ca c s bc x, cng vic bc x khng c giy php; tm nh ch trong trng hp khn cp cc hot ng c nguy c gy ra s c bc x, gy tc hi nguy him i vi sc kho con ngi hoc tn hi nghim trng n mi trng, ng thi bo co ngay vi c quan nh nc c thm quyn quyt nh x l hoc kin ngh vi c quan nh nc c thm quyn nh ch cc hot ng ; 4- X l theo thm quyn hoc kin ngh vi c quan nh nc c thm quyn x l cc vi phm php lut v an ton v kim sot bc x. on thanh tra, Thanh tra vin phi chu trch nhim trc php lut v cc quyt nh ca mnh. iu 33. Trch nhim ca t chc, c nhn i vi hot ng ca thanh tra chuyn ngnh v an ton v kim sot bc x 1- T chc, c nhn c trch nhim to iu kin cho on thanh tra v Thanh tra vin thi hnh nhim v thanh tra v an ton v kim sot bc x.

2- T chc, c nhn l i tng thanh tra phi chp hnh quyt nh ca on thanh tra hoc Thanh tra vin v an ton v kim sot bc x. iu 34. Quyn khiu ni, t co, khi kin 1- T chc, c nhn l i tng thanh tra c quyn khiu ni hoc khi kin v quyt nh hoc bin php x l ca on thanh tra hoc Thanh tra vin v an ton v kim sot bc x theo quy nh ca php lut. 2- T chc, c nhn c quyn t co vi cc c quan nh nc c thm quyn v nhng hnh vi vi phm php lut v an ton v kim sot bc x ca mi t chc, c nhn. C quan nhn c khiu ni, t co, khi kin c trch nhim xem xt, gii quyt kp thi theo quy nh ca php lut. Trong qu trnh cc c quan nh nc c thm quyn xem xt gii quyt khiu ni, t co, khi kin, t chc, c nhn l i tng thanh tra phi chp hnh quyt nh ca on thanh tra hoc Thanh tra vin v an ton v kim sot bc x, tr trng hp php lut c quy nh khc. CHNG VII KHEN THNG V X L VI PHM iu 35. Khen thng 1- T chc, c nhn c thnh tch trong hot ng an ton v kim sot bc x, pht hin v bo co kp thi cc du hiu s c bc x, khc phc s c bc x, ngn chn cc hnh vi vi phm php lut v an ton v kim sot bc x th c khen thng theo quy nh ca php lut. 2- Nhng ngi tham gia khc phc s c bc x hoc u tranh chng cc hnh vi vi phm php lut v an ton v kim sot bc x m b thit hi v ti sn, sc kho hoc tnh mng th c bi thng theo quy nh ca php lut. iu 36. X l vi phm 1- Ngi no sn xut, lu thng, tng tr, s dng tri php cc ngun bc x, cn tr hot ng thanh tra v an ton v kim sot bc x hoc vi phm cc quy nh khc ca php lut v an ton v kim sot bc x th tu theo tnh cht, mc vi phm v hu qu xy ra m b x l k lut, x pht hnh chnh hoc truy cu trch nhim hnh s. 2- Ngi no li dng chc v, quyn hn vi phm cc quy nh v khai bo, cp giy ng k, cp giy php, bao che cho ngi vi phm php lut v an ton v kim sot bc x, thiu tinh thn trch nhim xy ra s c bc x hoc vi phm cc quy nh khc ca Php lnh ny th tu theo tnh cht, mc vi phm v hu qu xy ra m b x l k lut, x pht hnh chnh hoc truy cu trch nhim hnh s. 3- T chc, c nhn c hnh vi vi phm php lut v an ton v kim sot bc x, gy thit hi cho Nh nc, t chc, c nhn khc th ngoi vic b x l theo quy nh nu ti khon 1 v khon 2 ca iu ny, cn phi bi thng thit hi theo quy nh ca php lut. CHNG VIII IU KHON THI HNH

iu 37. iu khon thi hnh 1- T chc, c nhn c c s bc x, ngun bc x, a im ct gi cht thi phng x hoc tin hnh cng vic bc x trc ngy Php lnh ny c hiu lc phi lm th tc khai bo, xin cp giy ng k, xin cp giy php theo quy nh ca Php lnh ny. 2- Nhng quy nh trc y tri vi Php lnh ny u bi b. 3- Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh Php lnh ny. iu 38. Hiu lc thi hnh Php lnh ny c hiu lc k t ngy 01 thng 01 nm 1997./. H Ni, ngy 25 thng 6 nm 1996 TM. U BAN THNG V QUC HI CH TCH ( k) Nng c Mnh