-)(70RGHO

-)(70RGHO
-)(70RGHO
Transconducfance paramefer
ThreshoId voIfage
ChanneI-Iengfh moduIafIon
b
V
T
l
paramefer
i
v V
v v V v v v V v
v v V v V v
T
T DS T
T T
1
2
0 0
1 2
1 0
=
-
+ - - - >
+ - < -
R
S
|
|
T
|
|
for (subthreshold region)
for (linear region)
for (saturation region)
GS
DS GS DS GS DS
DS GS GS DS
,
,
/ .
l b g g
l b g g
b g b g
b g b g
MaIn currenf equafIon of JT modeI
i
v V
v v V v v v V v
v v V v V v
T
T DS T
T T
1
2
0 0
1 2
1 0
=
-
+ - - - >
+ - < -
R
S
|
|
T
|
|
for (subthreshold region)
for (linear region)
for (saturation region)
GS
DS GS DS GS DS
DS GS GS DS
,
,
/ .
l b g g
l b g g
b g b g
b g b g
MaIn currenf equafIon of JT modeI
( ) g = 1
i
v V
v v V v v v V v
v v V v V v
T
T DS T
T T
1
2
0 0
1 2
1 0
=
-
+ - - - >
+ - < -
R
S
|
|
T
|
|
for (subthreshold region)
for (linear region)
for (saturation region)
GS
DS GS DS GS DS
DS GS GS DS
,
,
/ .
l b g g
l b g g
b g b g
b g b g
MaIn currenf equafIon of JT modeI
v
GS
= 0
v
GS1
0 <
v v
GS GS 2 1
<
( ) g = 1
In connecfIon fo fhe draIn equafIon, If Is necessary
fo emphasIze a very Imporanf convenfIon -
In fhe programs of fhe SPIC famIIy, fhe fhreshoId
voIfage Is specIfIed negafIve |by fhe user)
for bofh N-channeI and P-channeI JTs. ThIs Is
In confradIcfIon vIfh fhe reaIIfy because |from fhe
physIcaI poInf of vIev) fhe fhreshoId voIfages of
N-channeI fransIsfors are negafIve, and fhe fhres-
hoId voIfages of P-channeI fransIsfors are posIfIve!
SIgn convenfIon In fhe fhreshoId voIfage defInIfIon
In connecfIon fo fhe draIn equafIon, If Is necessary
fo emphasIze a very Imporanf convenfIon -
In fhe programs of fhe SPIC famIIy, fhe fhreshoId
voIfage Is specIfIed negafIve |by fhe user)
for bofh N-channeI and P-channeI JTs. ThIs Is
In confradIcfIon vIfh fhe reaIIfy because |from fhe
physIcaI poInf of vIev) fhe fhreshoId voIfages of
N-channeI fransIsfors are negafIve, and fhe fhres-
hoId voIfages of P-channeI fransIsfors are posIfIve!
SIgn convenfIon In fhe fhreshoId voIfage defInIfIon
A more accurafe equafIon for fhe Inpuf currenf
= + + i i k i i
n 2 2 gen rec ion
i I e
n S
v
nv
T
2
1 = -
F
H
G
G
I
K
J
J
GS
i I e
n S
v
nv
T
2
1 = -
F
H
G
G
I
K
J
J
GS
i I e
SR
v
n v
R T
rec
GS
= -
F
H
G
G
I
K
J
J
1
k
v
S
m
S
gen
GS
= -
F
H
G
I
K
J
+
L
N
M
M
O
Q
P
P
1
2
f
0 005 ,
i I e
n S
v
nv
T
2
1 = -
F
H
G
G
I
K
J
J
GS
i I e
SR
v
n v
R T
rec
GS
= -
F
H
G
G
I
K
J
J
1
k
v
S
m
S
gen
GS
= -
F
H
G
I
K
J
+
L
N
M
M
O
Q
P
P
1
2
f
0 005 ,
i
i v v v e v v v
T
V v v v
T
K T
ion
DS GS GS DS
DS GS
=
- - < - <
R
S
|
T
|
- - -
a
1
0
0
b g
b g
for
otherwise
,
= + - V V T T
T T
vttca f
=
-
b b 101 ,
betatce T T a f
7HPSHUDWXUHGHSHQGHQFHV
7HPSHUDWXUHGHSHQGHQFHV
= + - V V T T
T T
vttca f
=
-
b b 101 ,
betatce T T a f
Temperafure dependences are InfIuenced by fvo
phenomena: fhe mobIIIfy of carrIers and channeI
cross-secfIon change vIfh femperafure. Hovever,
fhese phenomena are In fhe opposIfe. Therefore,
a poInf exIsfs In fhe characferIsfIcs, vhIch Is
reIafIveIy femperafure Independenf. ThIs Is
unIque properfy of JT.
1RLVH0RGHO
i
kT
R
f
D
CD
2
4
= D
i
kT
R
f
S
ES
2
4
= D
raIn and source currenf sources: fhermaI noIse
1RLVH0RGHO
i
kT
R
f
D
CD
2
4
= D
i
kT
R
f
S
ES
2
4
= D
i kT
i
v
k
i
f
f
f
a
f
DS
D
GS
D
2
8
3
= +
F
H
G
I
K
J

D
raIn and source currenf sources: fhermaI noIse
raIn currenf source: channeI fhermaI noIse |shof
noIse) and fIIcker noIse |bofh depends on fhe draIn
currenf)