09/11/11

Gua rpida de administraci n de MySQL

Gua rpida de administracin de MySQL

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. FUNCIONES DEL ADMINISTRADOR INSTALACIN DE MYSQL Y CONFIGURACIN INSTALACIN DE LA BASE DE DATOS DE EJEMPLO FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL SERVIDOR MYSQL MOTORES DE ALMACENAMIENTO REPASO DE CONSULTAS ADMINISTRACIN DE TABLAS Y BASES DE DATOS ADMINISTRACIN DE USUARIOS REALIZAR Y RESTAURAR COPIAS DE SEGURIDAD IMPORTAR Y EXPORTAR DATOS INTEGRIDAD Y REPARACIN DE TABLAS ANALISIS Y OPTIMIZACIN DE TABLAS ANLISIS Y OPTIMIZACIN DEL SERVIDOR MYSQL CONECTANDO APLICACIONES CON BASES DE DATOS REPLICACIN Y DISTRIBUCIN DE CARGA CL STER DE SERVIDORES MYSQL

FUNCIONES DEL ADMINISTRADOR

Lsfninsd u amnsrdrd bssd dtssn a ucoe e n diitao e ae e ao o: *Gsindlsfwr: et e otae isaaindlsfwr, ntlc e otae ataiaindlsfwr, culzc e otae cnx nd porms(o e.oiia cne srio d bssd dts oei e rgaa pr j fmtc) o l evdr e ae e ao. *Gsind lsbssd dts et e a ae e ao: cec nd bssd dts rai e ae e ao, iprainyepraind dts motc xotc e ao, cpa d sgrddyrcprc n ois e euia eueai , otmzc nd lstba, piiai e a als aii d l itgia yrprc n nlss e a nerdd eaai . *Gsind lsuuro: et e o sais cec nd uuro ybjs rai e sais aa, ainc nd prio. sgai e emss *Gsind lsrcro: et e o euss mntrzc ndlrniinoye tm, oioiai e edmet l aao gsindlepcoyainc nd qoa, et e sai sgai e uts cniuain piadlsrio. ofgrc tm e evdr *Gsind l sgrdd et e a euia: mntrzc nd lsacss oioiai e o ceo, cniuainsgr dlsrio. ofgrc eua e evdr

INSTALACI N DE MYSQL 5.0 EN UBUNTU 7.04

*Isaaeo lspqee 'yq-evr y'yq-let. ntlrms o auts mslsre' mslcin' (pinlet pdmsisaa lspqee 'yq-di' qee u Ocoamne oeo ntlr o auts mslamn, u s n etrogiod amnsrc n y'yq-ur-rwe' qee u non rfc e diitai , mslqeybosr, u s n etrogiopr raia cnuts) non rfc aa elzr osla. *L isaaince e e sseae uuro'yq'ye guo'yq' a ntlc ra n l itm l sai msl l rp msl. *L isaaince e e srio d bssd dtse uuro'ot sn a ntlc ra n l evdr e ae e ao l sai ro' i cnrs,qeteecnrlttlsbetdslsbssd dtsdl otaea u in oto oa or oa a ae e ao e srio.Pr pnrecnrs dbmsecii e l lnad cmno: evdr aa oel otaea eeo srbr l a e e oads msldi - ro pswr neacnrs yqamn u ot asod uv_otaea (nagnsisaainstmineit u uuroa nm ' sn E lua ntlcoe ab xse n sai n io ' i cnrs,poitrod l bs d dtsd pub 'et. otaea rpeai e a ae e ao e rea ts')

www.xtec.es/~acastan/textos/Administracion de MySQL.html

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(nvrinspseirsd Uut,l cnrs dluuro'ot s E esoe otroe e bnu a otaea e sai ro' e slct e e mmnod l isaain) oiia n l oet e a ntlc . Lsuuro d l bs d dtsn tee nd qevrcnlsuuro dl o sais e a ae e ao o inn aa u e o o sais e sseaoeaio itm prtv. *Prdfcohyuabs d dts'yq'cnifraind MSLyuuro, o eet a n ae e ao msl o nomc e yQ sais yor bs d dts'nomto_cea cnifraind bssd dts ta ae e ao ifrainshm' o nomc e ae e ao. *Fceo ydrcoisiprats(udnvra e orsisaains: ihrs ietro motne pee air n ta ntlcoe) -/a/i/yq/ vrlbmsl Gad lsbssd dtsdlsrio. ura a ae e ao e evdr Acd bs d dtscrepneu drcoi cne msonmr. aa ae e ao orsodr n ietro o l im obe Acd tbaMIA crepne vro fceo cne msonmr qe aa al ySM orsodrn ais ihrs o l im obe u l tbaydfrneetnin(.r =frao *md=dtstba, a al ieet xes *fm omt, .y ao als *mi=dcs dnr d u drcoi cne msonmr qes bs d .y nie) eto e n ietro o l im obe u u ae e dts ao. Acd tbaInD crepne u fceocne msonmr qel aa al noB orsodrn n ihr o l im obe u a tbayetnin.r (omt)dnr d u drcoi cne mso al xes fm frao eto e n ietro o l im nmr qes bs d dts yvro fceo cnnmr 'baa' obe u u ae e ao, ais ihrs o obe idt1, 'baa' ..(tbepc" qecmatr cnorsbssd dtse e idt2, . "alsae) u opri o ta ae e ao n l drcoi picpld dts ietro rnia e ao. E poitrod lsfceo e e uuro'yq'ye guo'yq' l rpeai e o ihrs s l sai msl l rp msl. -/a/o/yq/ vrlgmsl Aoainsyaetsdlsrio. ntcoe lra e evdr -/t/yq/ ecmsl Fceo d cniuaingnrl(ycf. ihrs e ofgrc eea m.n) Cd vzqecmimsl cniuaindbrmsriiire srio aa e u abeo a ofgrc eeeo enca l evdr pr qes atvnlsneo cmis aa u e cie o uvs abo. -/t/ntdmsl ecii./yq Srp pr arna,prryriiire srio cit aa racr aa enca l evdr -/s/i/,/s/bn ,/s/hr/yq/ urbn ursi/ ursaemsl Pormsd MSL rgaa e yQ *S peeiiirl eeuind vra mnrs e ud nca a jcc e ais aea: sd /t/ntdmslsat uo ecii./yq tr sd /s/bnmslsat uo ursi/yq tr sd /s/i/yqdmli uo urbnmsl-ut sd /s/i/yqdsf uo urbnmsl-ae *S peeprrl eeuind vra mnrs e ud aa a jcc e ais aea: sd /t/ntdmslso uo ecii./yq tp sd /s/bnmslso uo ursi/yq tp msldi - ro - sudw yqamn u ot p hton *E pet prdfcodlsrio MSLe e TPUP30. l uro o eet e evdr yQ s l C/D 36 *S qir acdrrmtmnea srio db mdfcr/t/yq/ycf i ueo cee eoaet l evdr eo oiia ecmslm.n cmna l lna"idades ocmna l lna"kpntokn" oetr a e bn-drs" oetr a e si-ewrig *S qir lsmnae e or iim db mdfcr/t/yq/ycf i ueo o esjs n to doa eo oiia ecmslm.n ycmirl lna"msl]lnug =" Preepo"aug =saih. aba a e [yqd agae . o jml lgae pns" *Lcua pr poudzr etrs aa rfnia: -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/evrsd-cit.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./ssre-iesrpshm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/ntnemngrhm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sisac-aae.tl -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/ofgrn-yq.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./scniuigmslhm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/evrsudw.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./ssre-htonhm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/euiyhm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sscrt.tl -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/yq.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./smslhm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/yqamnhm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./smsldi.tl

INSTALACI N DE LA BASE DE DATOS DE EJEMPLO

Pr lsdfrne pubsqehrmsncstrmsuabs d dts aa a ieets rea u aeo eeiaeo n ae e ao. Pdmsdsagruasnil bs d dtscnte tba e: oeo ecra n ecla ae e ao o rs als n ht:/onod.yq.o/oswrdslg tp/dwlasmslcmdc/ol.q.z

www.xtec.es/~acastan/textos/Administracion de MySQL.html

Ocoamne tmins peedsagror bs d dtsmscmlj,cn pinlet, ab e ud ecra ta ae e ao opea o

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Ocoamne tmins peedsagror bs d dtsmscmlj,cn pinlet, ab e ud ecra ta ae e ao opea o mstba,vsa,poeiino amcnds tigr,ec e: als its rcdmets laeao, rges t. n ht:/onod.yq.o/osskl-btrg tp/dwlasmslcmdc/aiad.a.z Pr taaa cnl bs d dts'ol'hrmsl sgine aa rbjr o a ae e ao wrd aeo o iuet: 1 Dsopiil e netacreaproa.Otnrmsu fceo ) ecmrmra n usr apt esnl bedeo n ihr 'ol.q'cnsneca SLqea eeual e e srio cer ls wrdsl o etnis Q u l jctro n l evdr ra a tba d l bs d dts als e a ae e ao. 2 Iiire cined MSL ) nca l let e yQ: msl[hdrcinsrio]- - uurobs_ao [ fceosl yq - iec _evdr p u sai aedts < ihr_q] E netocs: n usr ao msl- - ro yq p u ot 3 Cemsl bs d dtsyl slcinms ) rao a ae e ao a eecoao: CET DTBS wrd RAE AAAE ol; UEwrd S ol; 4 Eeuao e fceo'ol.q' ) jctms l ihr wrdsl: SUC wrdsl ORE ol.q; FeadlcineMSL dsel cnoa pdmscmrbrqes h ced ur e let yQ, ed a sl, oeo opoa u e a rao u drcoi pr l bs d dtsylsfceo pr lstba: n ietro aa a ae e ao o ihrs aa a als sd l - /a/i/yq uo s l vrlbmsl sd l - /a/i/yq/ol uo s l vrlbmslwrd

FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL SERVIDOR M SQL

*Fninmet: ucoaino 1 Lscine s cnca asrio. ) o lets e oetn evdr 2 Lscine iiinatniiain cdfcnyeva ptcoe, ) o lets nca uetfcc , oiia nn eiins cmrmnycfa ptcoe,ccenlsrslao dlsrio,.. opie irn eiins aha o eutds e evdr . 3 E srio poealsptcoe ydvev lsrsusa. ) l evdr rcs a eiins eule a epets 4 Lsptcoe snpoeaa pieoprl cp d mnplc n qels ) a eiins o rcsds rmr o a aa e aiuai , u a dsnrpa vld s snai,lsbsae l cc ylsevaa eecit, aia u itxs a uc n a ah, a n l crepninemtrd amcnmet. orsodet oo e laeaino 5 Lsmtrsd amcnmet (ySM InD,Mmr,.. mnjnl ) o ooe e laeaino MIA, noB eoy .) aea a rpeetc ne mmraydsod bssd dts tba edcs a ersnai n eoi ic e ae e ao, als nie, s cm gnrc nd etdsia yagnslg. oo eeai e satcs luo os 6 L cp d mnj ecielg adso gad ylecce e mmra ) a aa e aeo srb os ic, ura e ahs n eoi, lelg bnro d l rd ..Lsmtrsd amcnmet gadn e os iais e a e, . o ooe e laeaino ura dts(als lg,.. e dsoye mmra evadtsaors ao tba, os .) n ic n eoi, n ao to srioe rmts .. evdrs eoo, .

www.xtec.es/~acastan/textos/Administracion de MySQL.html

*E srio MSLuiiaepcoe dsopr amcnrl sgine l evdr yQ tlz sai n ic aa laea o iuet: -Lspormscineysrio,ysslbes o rgaa let evdr u irra. -Lsfceo d rgsr (lg" yd etd. o ihrs e eito "os) e sao -Lsbssd dts a ae e ao.

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-Lsbssd dts a ae e ao. -Lsfceo d fraod tba (*fm)pr tdslsmtrsd o ihrs e omt e als '.r' aa oo o ooe e amcnmet,ylsfceo d dtsyfceo d dcspr agns laeaino o ihrs e ao ihrs e nie aa luo mtrsd amcnmet. ooe e laeaino -Lsfceo d "alsae"d InD,s e mtrd amcnmet o ihrs e tbepcs e noB i l oo e laeaino InD et atvd. noB s ciao -Tba tmoae itra qehnsbeaaoe lmt d tm e als eprls nens u a orpsd l ie e aao n mmraydbnsrcnetdsatba e dso eoi ee e ovria als n ic. *E srio MSLuiiaepcoe mmrapr amcnrl sgine l evdr yQ tlz sai n eoi aa laea o iuet: -Gsoe d cnx (aacnx cnuemmra. etrs e oein cd oein osm eoi) -Bfesqegadntba tmoae itra qen hnsbeaaoe ufr u ura als eprls nens u o a orpsd l lmt d tm e mmra ie e aao n eoi. -Cc:ccd hss l ccd tba,l ccd cnuts .. ahs ah e ot, a ah e als a ah e osla, . -Uacpad l tbad prio. n oi e a al e emss -E cneiod lstba HA (oo d amcnmet e mmra.S l otnd e a als EP mtr e laeaino n eoi) u fceod frao(*fm)s cniu gadnoe dso ihr e omt '.r' e otna urad n ic. *E srio MSLuiialssgine bfesprcd cine l evdr yQ tlz o iuets ufr o aa let: -Bfesd rgsrspr lsbsudsscecae e tba ufr e eito aa a qea eunils n als (ra_ufrsz' ypr le lslna dsusd uaodnc 'edbfe_ie) aa er a es ep e n reain (ra_n_ufrsz' nramnecneud mdat l csl ODR 'edrdbfe_ie) omlet osgia eine a luua RE. -Bfe d ji pr lsuinsd tba. ufr e on aa a noe e als -Bfe d odnc pr lsoeainsd odnc. ufr e reain aa a prcoe e reain -Bfe d cmnccoe pr itraba ifraincne cine ufr e ouiains aa necmir nomc o l let. Cmez cnu tm d 'e_ufrlnt' pr s e ncsroe oina o n aao e ntbfe_egh, eo i s eeai l srio amnas tm a sld pr'a_loe_akt. evdr uet u aao l eaao o mxalwdpce' *Lslmtsqee sseaoeaiopeeipnra srio MSLsn o ie u l itm prtv ud moe l evdr yQ o: -E mxm nmr d fceo airo prpoeolmt e tm mxm l io eo e ihrs bets o rcs iia l aao io d l ccd tba,qegad lsdsrpoe d fceo pr ls e a ah e als u ura o ecitrs e ihrs aa o fceo d tba. ihrs e als -E mxm nmr d hlsd eeuinprpoeolmt e nmr d l io eo e io e jcc o rcs iia l eo e cine qes pee cnca smlemnea srio MSL lets u e udn oetr iutnaet l evdr yQ. -E 'ako'priiopre ssealmt e nmr d cnxoe d rd l bclg emtd o l itm iia l eo e oeins e e e cl dbd acine qeeprnacncas. n oa eio lets u sea oetre -E ssead fceo dnes gadnlsdtslmt e tm mxm l itm e ihrs od e ura o ao iia l aao io dlfceo pr et lmt peeeqias rprinolsdtse e ihr, eo se ie ud suvre eated o ao n vro fceo. ais ihrs *Pr rgsrrlserrspdmsiiire srio mdat 'yqdsf' aa eita o roe oeo nca l evdr eine msl_ae. Pr vrlserrsdbmsbsa u fceoe e drcoi d dtscn aa e o roe eeo ucr n ihr n l ietro e ao o e nmr d l mqiaycne sfj 'er. l obe e a un o l uio .r' *Pr rgsrrlsmdfccoe d dtsd lstba pdmsiiire aa eita a oiiains e ao e a als oeo nca l srio cnl oc "-o-i" Pr vrdcorgsr s uiial evdr o a pin -lgbn. aa e ih eito e tlz a hraina'yqbno' ermet mslilg. *Vrl atvdddlsrio: e a ciia e evdr msl SO SAU; yq> HW TTS sel msldi etne-tts hl> yqamn xeddsau *Vrl cniuaindlsrio: e a ofgrc e evdr msl SO VRALS yq> HW AIBE; sel msldi vrals hl> yqamn aibe *Lcua pr poudzr etrs aa rfnia: -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/etrshm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sfaue.tl -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/o-ie.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./slgflshm

MO O E DE ALMACENAMIEN O
*E srio MSLicroauacrcetc nc laaa"ooe d l evdr yQ nopr n aatrsia ia lmd mtrs e amcnmet" qensprieslcinre tp d amcnmet laeaino, u o emt eecoa l io e laeaino itrod cd tba e bs a qemjrs ae eauastain nen e aa al, n ae l u eo e dc n iuc priua.Dcaslcin l hc e dsroldranvld tba yn atclr ih eec, a ae l earlao ie e al, o aet al mnr e qee srio itrc acne cine lscmno fca a aea n u l evdr neat o l let: o oads SLsrnlsmso saca sae mtrd amcnmet ecgd.E Q e o ims e ul e l oo e laeaino soio l cinen ncst sbrcm s gadnlsdts let o eeia ae oo e ura o ao. MSLdsoed uadcn d mtrsd amcnmet pois msls yQ ipn e n oea e ooe e laeaino rpo, o mtrsetro dsroldsprtrea pre qes pee icroa ooe xens earlao o ecrs ats u e udn noprr a srio.Agnsd lsmscncdssn MIA,InD,HA,NB l evdr luo e o ooio o: ySM noB EP D.

www.xtec.es/~acastan/textos/Administracion de MySQL.html

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*Slcinre mtrd amcnmet d uatba eecoa l oo e laeaino e n al: CET TBEnmr_al (eiiin EGN =nmr_oo; RAE AL obetba dfnc) NIE obemtr ATRTBEnmr_al EGN =nmr_oo; LE AL obetba NIE obemtr Eepo: jmls CET TBECt (.)EGN=noB RAE AL iy .. NIEInD; ATRTBECt EGN=ySM LE AL iy NIEMIA; *Crcrsia dlmtrMIA: aattcs e oo ySM -N tascinl o rnacoa. -Bouo anvld tba lqes ie e al. -Myrpd e lcuayeciua(xet eciua smlaese l u io n etr srtr ecpo srtrs iutna n a msatba. im al) -Bj rqeiinod epcoe dsoymmra ao eurmet e sai n ic eoi. -Lsdtss gadne dso dfrne fceo pr l dfnc d l o ao e ura n ic: ieets ihrs aa a eiiin e a tba lsdtsylsdcs al, o ao o nie. -E e mtrprdfcod MSL s l oo o eet e yQ. -E uabeaeec cad ncstmsvlcdd ytnmspcs s n un lcin uno eeiao eoia, eeo oa mdfccoe smlaesd l tba oiiains iutna e a al. *Crcrsia dlmtrInD: aattcs e oo noB -Tascinl rnacoa. -Mliesoao cad mlilstascinsmdfcnrgsrs InD utvrind: uno tpe rnacoe oiia eito, noB mnin asaa lstascinsgadnopr cd uad els atee ilds a rnacoe urad aa aa n e la u vrindsit d u msorgsr,acd tascinl vrinqe n es itna e n im eito aa rnac a es u l crepne e orsod. -Bouo anvld rgsr. lqes ie e eito -Rsrcinse cae frna. eticoe n lvs oes -Fclrcprc d dtse cs d err i eueain e ao n ao e ro. -At cnurni mssgr e eciua la ocreca eua n srtr. -Dsae tascinsamda (rlbc". ehcr rnacoe eis "olak) -Lsdtss gadne dso u fceopr l dfnc d l o ao e ura n ic: n ihr aa a eiiin e a tba yu "alsae pr gadrcnutmnedtsedcs E al, n tbepc" aa ura ojnaet ao nie. l tbepc peecnitre uoomsfceo,oicuouapriin alsae ud ossi n n ihrs nls n atc etr e dso nea n ic. -Pdmsepcfcrcm cee lstbepcse e fceod oeo seiia oo rcn o alsae n l ihr e cniuain/t/yq/ycf Preepo ofgrco ecmslm.n. o jml: [yqd msl] ind_aafl_ah=idt110;baa:0Matetn:a:0M nobdt_iept baa:0Midt210:uoxedmx50 -Ncst msepcoe dsoymmraqeMIA pr gadrlsdts eeia a sai n ic eoi u ySM aa ura o ao (nste vcsmsd epcoe dso ymnoe d RMpr ls ua rs ee a e sai n ic, otns e A aa a mmra tmoae s qeeo cneuru rniinotm) eois eprls i urms osgi n edmet pio. -E uabeaeec cad ncstmstascins rsrcinse s n un lcin uno eeiao rnacoe, eticoe n cae frna,otnmsmca eciua smlaes lvs oes eeo uhs srtrs iutna. *Crcrsia dlmtrHA: aattcs e oo EP -Lsdtss gadne mmra uiiad agrto qehcnu uo o ao e ura n eoi, tlzno loims u ae n s tm d et mdo pio e se ei. -E my myrpd. s u, u io -PdmsceruatbaHA apri d uatbae dsocn oeo ra n al EP atr e n al n ic o: CET TBEnmr_al EGN=EOYSLC *FO nmr_al_ic; RAE AL obetba NIEMMR EET RM obetbadso -E uabeaeec cad ncstmsraia oeainsmyrpds s n un lcin uno eeiao elzr prcoe u ia sbecnutspqeo d dts or ojno eus e ao. *Crcrsia dlmtrNB aattcs e oo D: -E e mtrd amcnmet d lsc se d MSL s l oo e laeaino e o l tr e yQ. -L bs d dtset rpriaprlsdfrne ndsdlc se. a ae e ao sa eatd o o ieets oo e l tr -Poocoaat dsoiiia mdat rdnaca rprin la ipnbldd eine eudni. -Poocoaat rniinomdat famnaind dtssbels rprin lo edmet eine rgetc e ao or o guo d nds rps e oo. -Poocoaat eclblddmdat l cmiaind lsds rprin la saaiia eine a obnc e a o crcetcsatroe. aatrsia neirs -Lsdtss gadne mmra pr lslg vnadso o ao e ura n eoi, eo o os a ic. -E uabeaeec cad dsoinod vro srioe ncstmsa s n un lcin uno ipned e ais evdrs eeiao l vzvlcdd tascinsyrdnacad dts rpiain a e eoia, rnacoe eudni e ao; elcc snrn;yrssecaaca d srioe. coa eitni ads e evdrs *Cmaaind lsmtrs oprc e o ooe: Mlisaeettascin,RLBC ut-ttmn rnatos OLAK Frinkycntans oeg e osrit Lciglvl okn ee BREidxs TE nee FLTX idxs ULET nee HS lous AH okp Ohri-eoyte-ae idx te nmmr rebsd ne GS RREidxs I, TE nee Uioe ncd Mre(no ves eg uin iw) Cmrs ra-nysoae opes edol trg Rltv ds ue eaie ik s Rltv mmr ue eaie eoy s MIA ySM tbe al X X 410 .. 410 .. X X lw o lw o InD noB X X rw o X X 412 .. hg ih hg ih HA EP tbe al X 410 .. lw o NB D X rw o X X lw o hg ih

*Pdmsdsaiia lsmtrsd amcnmet qen ncstmspr oeo ehbltr o ooe e laeaino u o eeiao aa aorrmmradlsrio,y qen ncstrmsrsra mmrapr hra eoi e evdr a u o eeiaeo eevr eoi aa lsbfesyorsetutrsd dtsaoidscne mtr Preepo o ufr ta srcua e ao scaa o l oo. o jml: sel hl> msl -si-d -si-nob yqd -kpbb -kpind

*Lcua pr poudzr etrs aa rfnia:

www.xtec.es/~acastan/textos/Administracion de MySQL.html

-ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/trg-nie.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./ssoaeegnshm

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-ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/trg-nie.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./ssoaeegnshm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/ysmsoaeegn.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./smia-trg-niehm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/nobhm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sind.tl

REPASO DE CONSULTAS
*Lsao: itds SLC clma FO tba[HR cniin EET ouns RM al WEE odc] [RU B clma[HVN cniin] GOP Y oun AIG odc ] [RE B clma[AC|DS ] ODR Y oun S EC ] [II [nco]nmrgsrs LMT iii, u_eito] (epeeua e cmdn*pr slcinrtdslsclma) S ud sr l oo aa eecoa oa a ouns Eepo: jmls SLC *FO Ct; EET RM iy SLC Nm,Pplto FO Ct EET ae ouain RM iy WEECutyoe'S'ADPplto >500 LMT01; HR onrCd=EP N ouain 000 II ,0 SLC Cutyoe SMPplto)FO Ct EET onrCd, U(ouain RM iy GOPB CutyoeHVN SMPplto)>1000; RU Y onrCd AIG U(ouain 0000 SLC Ct.ae CutyNm FO Ct,Cuty EET iyNm, onr.ae RM iy onr WEECt.onrCd=onr.oeODRB CutyNm; HR iyCutyoeCutyCd RE Y onr.ae *Brao ord: DLT FO tbaWEEcniin EEE RM al HR odc; Eepo: jmls DLT FO Ct WEENm=Mrel' EEE RM iy HR ae'abla; DLT FO Ct WEECutyoe'S'ADPplto>000 EEE RM iy HR onrCd=EP N ouain500; *Isrin nec: ISR IT tba(oun1 clma,.. VLE (ao1 vlr,..; NET NO al clma, oun2 .) AUS vlr, ao2 .) Eepo: jmls ISR IT Ct (ae Cutyoe Dsrc,Pplto) NET NO iy Nm, onrCd, itit ouain VLE (JaBos''S' 'aaoi' 3000; AUS 'onrsa,EP, Ktlna, 500) ISR IT Ct STNm=JaBos' Cutyoe'S' NET NO iy E ae'onrsa, onrCd=EP, Dsrc=Ktlna,Pplto=500; itit'aaoi' ouain3000 *Mdfcc: oiiain UDT tbaSTclma=ao1 clma=ao2 ..[HR cniin; PAE al E oun1vlr, oun2vlr, . WEE odc] Eepo: jmls UDT Ct STPplto=000 WEENm=JaBos' PAE iy E ouain5000 HR ae'onrsa; UDT Ct STPplto=000 WEEPplto>000; PAE iy E ouain5000 HR ouain1000 *casl FO: luua RM Epcfc l tbad l ca s slcinnlsrgsrs seiia a al e a ul e eecoa o eito *casl WEE luua HR: Dtlalscniinsqehnd rui lsrgsrsrslats eal a odcoe u a e enr o eito eutne *casl GOPB: luua RU Y Spr lsrgsrsslcindse guo epcfcs eaa o eito eecoao n rps seio *casl HVN: luua AIG Epeal cniinqedb cmlrcd guo xrs a odc u ee upi aa rp *casl ODRB: luua RE Y Odn lsrgsrsslcindsd auroauaodnc epcfc rea o eito eecoao e ced n reain seia *casl LMT luua II: Rsrnee nmr d rslao dvets etig l eo e eutds eulo. *Lcua pr poudzr etrs aa rfnia: -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/aamnplto.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sdt-aiuainhm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/xmlshm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./seape.tl -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/ur-pe.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sqeysedhm

ADMINISTRACI N DE TABLAS Y BASES DE DATOS

*Ceruaneabs d dts ra n uv ae e ao: CET DTBS neabs_ao; RAE AAAE uv_aedts *Bra td uabs d dts orr oa n ae e ao: DO DTBS bs_ao; RP AAAE aedts *Vrlsbssd dtsdlssea e a ae e ao e itm: SO DTBSS HW AAAE; *Slcinruabs d dtspr taaa cnel: eecoa n ae e ao aa rbjr o la

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UEbs_ao; S aedts

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UEbs_ao; S aedts *Ceruaneatba ra n uv al: CET TBEtbadfnc n RAE AL al eiii ;

Gua rpida de administraci n de MySQL

Snai cmlt e ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/raetbehm itxs opea n tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./scet-al.tl *Bra td uatba orr oa n al: DO TBEtba RP AL al; *Cmirl dfnc nd uatba aba a eiii e n al: ATRTBEtbamdfcc n LE AL al oiiai ; Snai cmlt e ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/le-al.tl itxs opea n tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./satrtbehm *Vrlstba d uabs d dts e a als e n ae e ao: SO TBE; HW ALS *Vrl dsrpind lscmo d uatba e a ecic e o aps e n al: DSRB tba ECIE al; *Bouauatbaysl dj le aqinl bouoya rsod uuro: lqe n al o ea er ue a lqe l et e sais LC TBE tbaRA; OK ALS al ED *Bouauatbaysl dj le yecii aqinl bouo lqe n al o ea er srbr ue a lqe: LC TBE tbaWIE OK ALS al RT; *Dslqe lstba: eboua a als ULC TBE; NOK ALS *Eeuau fceod sneca SL jct n ihr e etnis Q: SUC fceoSL ORE ihr_Q; *Mrae iii yfnd uatascin yhc lscmispraets ac l nco i e n rnac , ae o abo emnne: BGN[obe; EI nmr] .. . CMI [obe; OMT nmr] *Mrae iii yfnd uatascin pr a fnldsaelscmis ac l nco i e n rnac , eo l ia ehc o abo: BGN[obe; EI nmr] .. . RLBC [obe; OLAK nmr] *Metavralsdlsrio: usr aibe e evdr SO VRALS HW AIBE; *Eepo jml: CET DTBS ecea RAE AAAE sul; SO DTBSS HW AAAE; UEecea S sul; CET TBEauns( RAE AL lmo DIit8 NTNL, N n() O UL Nmr ca(5 dfut', obe hr3) eal ' Nt it2, oa n() PIAYKY(N); RMR E DI) DSRB auns ECIE lmo; ATRTBEaunsMDF Nt fot31; LE AL lmo OIY oa la(,) DSRB auns ECIE lmo; SO TBE; HW ALS DO TBEauns RP AL lmo; DO DTBS ecea RP AAAE sul; *Lcua pr poudzr etrs aa rfnia: -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/aadfnto.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sdt-eiiinhm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/rnatoa-omnshm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./stascinlcmad.tl

ADMINISTRACI N DE USUARIOS
*Nmr d uuro obe e sai: Cad cemsu neouuroe MSL t qeaietfcd prs uno rao n uv sai n yQ, se ud dniiao o u nmr d uuromse nmr oI dlodndrdsee ca hmsdco obe e sai l obe P e reao ed l ul eo ih qeacdr (oeo uiia e crce cmdn''pr rpeetr u cee pdms tlzr l atr oo % aa ersna vro odndrs.L snai e: ais reaoe) a itxs s uuroodndr sai@reao Eepo d uuro: jmls e sais ppt eio ppt@% eio'' ppt@oahs eiolclot ppt@12180% eio'9.6..' ppt@%mdmnoog eio'.ioii.r' Preepo e uuro'eiolclot s cnieadfrnedluuro o jml, l sai ppt@oahs' e osdr ieet e sai 'eio12180%,anu tna e msonmr 'eio,yprl tno ppt@9.6..' uqe egn l im obe ppt' o o at

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Gua rpida de administraci n de MySQL

'eio12180%,anu tna e msonmr 'eio,yprl tno ppt@9.6..' uqe egn l im obe ppt' o o at pee tnrprio dfrne. udn ee emss ieets *Vrlsuuro: e o sais SLC Ue,otPswr FO mslue; EET srHs,asod RM yq.sr *Ceru uuro ra n sai: CET UE uuro[DNIIDB 'otaea][ uuro[DNIIDB 'otaea] .. RAE SR sai IETFE Y cnrs ' , sai IETFE Y cnrs '] . Eepo: jmls CET UE Ppt IETFE B 'ry' RAE SR eio DNIID Y Gio; CET UE Aoiolclot RAE SR nnm@oahs; CET UE Aun@12180% IETFE B 'lmo; RAE SR lmo'9.6..' DNIID Y Aun' *Bra u uuro orr n sai: DO UE uuro[ uuro .. RP SR sai , sai] . Eepo: jmls DO UE Aoio RP SR nnm; *Cmire nmr d u uuro aba l obe e n sai: RNM UE veouuroT neouuro[ veouuroT neouuro .. EAE SR ij_sai O uv_sai , ij_sai O uv_sai] . Eepo: jmls RNM UE Ppt T Ppt@2...; EAE SR eio O eio17001 *Cmirl cnrs ad u uuro aba a otae e n sai: STPSWR FRuuro=PSWR(cnrs a) E ASOD O sai ASOD'otae ' Eepo: jmls STPSWR FRPpt =PSWR(Gil' E ASOD O eio ASOD'rlo) *Vrlspiieisd u uuro e o rvlgo e n sai: SO GAT FRuuro HW RNS O sai Eepo: jmls SO GAT FRro; HW RNS O ot SO GAT FRPpt; HW RNS O eio *Oog piieisau uuro tra rvlgo n sai: GATpiieisO bs_ao.al(ouns T uuro RN rvlgo N aedtstbaclma) O sai; Snai apid: itxs mlaa GATpiieis[clma) [ piieis[clma)].. RN rvlgo (ouns] , rvlgo (ouns] . O [bet]{al |*|**|bsdts* N ojco tba . aeao.} T uuro[DNIIDB [ASOD 'otaea][ uuro[DNIIDB [ASOD 'otaea] .. O sai IETFE Y PSWR] cnrs ' , sai IETFE Y PSWR] cnrs '] . [EUR NN |[SL X0} [IHR'ihr [N] [SUR'sur [N] [UJC 'ujc'] RQIE OE {S| 59] CPE cpe' AD] ISE ise' AD] SBET sbet] [IHoco [pin .. WT pin oco] .] piieis=AL ATR CET,CET UE,CET VE,DLT,DO,EEUE IDX ISR, rvlgo L, LE, RAE RAE SR RAE IW EEE RP XCT, NE, NET LC TBE,RLA,SLC,SPR UDT,GATOTO,.. OK ALS EOD EET UE, PAE RN PIN . ojco=TBE|FNTO |POEUE bet AL UCIN RCDR oco =GATOTO pin RN PIN |MXQEISPRHU cut A_URE_E_OR on |MXUDTSPRHU cut A_PAE_E_OR on |MXCNETOSPRHU cut A_ONCIN_E_OR on |MXUE_ONCIN cut A_SRCNETOS on Eepo: jmls GATUDT,ISR,SLC O wrdCt T ppt@oahs; RN PAE NET EET N ol.iy O eiolclot GATUDT,ISR,SLC O wrdCt T flnt@oahs IETFE B 'uvpsw' t@qiormt.o; RN PAE NET EET N ol.iy O uaiolclot DNIID Y neaasd, ueup.eoocm GATUDT,ISR,SLC O wrdCutyT ppt@%epeacm,flnt@%,mnaio RN PAE NET EET N ol.onr O eio'.mrs.o' uaio'' egnt; GATUDT,ISR,SLC O wrdCutyT ppt@9.6.011 flnt@12181.' mnaio RN PAE NET EET N ol.onr O eio12181.1, uaio'9.6.0%, egnt; GATUDT(ouain,SLC(ae Pplto)O wrdCutyT ppt@oahs; RN PAEPplto) EETNm, ouain N ol.onr O eiolclot GATSLC O wrd*T ppt@% RQIEsl RN EET N ol. O eio'' EUR s; GATSLC O wrd*T ppt@% WT MXCNCIN_E_OR3MXQEISPRHU 30MXUDTSPRHU 3; RN EET N ol. O eio'' IH A_OETOSPRHU A_URE_E_OR 0 A_PAE_E_OR 0 GATALO **T oeao@oahs RN L N . O prdrlclot GATALO **T oeao@oahs WT GATOTO; RN L N . O prdrlclot IH RN PIN *Eiiapiieisd u uuro lmn rvlgo e n sai: RVK piieisO bs_ao.al(ouns FO uuro EOE rvlgo N aedtstbaclma) RM sai; Snai apid: itxs mlaa RVK pi_ye[clm_it][ pi_ye[clm_it] .. EOE rvtp (ounls) , rvtp (ounls)] . O [bettp]{b_ae|*|**|d_ae* FO ue [ ue].. N ojc_ye tlnm . bnm.} RM sr , sr . RVK ALPIIEE,GATOTO FO ue [ ue].. EOE L RVLGS RN PIN RM sr , sr . Eepo: jmls RVK ALO **FO ppt@oahs; EOE L N . RM eiolclot *Tdslspiieiss gadne lstba 'sr,'b,'alspi' oo o rvlgo e ura n a als ue' d' tbe-rv, 'oun_rv y'ot d l bs d dts'yq' S pee raia ls clmspi' hs' e a ae e ao msl. e udn elzr a mdfccoe drcaet sbeetstba,pr otnrlsmso oiiains ietmne or sa als aa bee o ims rslao qecnGAT RVK,DO oSTPSWR: eutds u o RN, EOE RP E ASOD UEmsl S yq; SO TBE; HW ALS DSRB ue; ECIE sr

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Gua rpida de administraci n de MySQL

DSRB d; ECIE b DSRB tbe_rv ECIE alspi; SLC Ue,Hs,Slc_rvFO ue WEEUe ='eio; EET sr ot eetpi RM sr HR sr ppt' UDT ue STPswr =PSWR(neaasd)WEEUe ='eio ADHs ='oahs' PAE sr E asod ASOD'uvpsw' HR sr ppt' N ot lclot; FUHPIIEE; LS RVLGS DLT FO ue WEEUe ='eio ADHs ='oahs' EEE RM sr HR sr ppt' N ot lclot; FUHPIIEE; LS RVLGS DLT FO ue WEEPswr ='; EEE RM sr HR asod ' FUHPIIEE; LS RVLGS

*Pdmsiiire srio pddl qen tnae cet lspiieis oeo nca l evdr iinoe u o eg n una o rvlgo oogdsalsuuro.Preepo s hmsovdd l cnrs dl trao o sais o jml, i eo liao a otaea e amnsrdrd l bs d dtsyncstmspnruanea diitao e a ae e ao eeiao oe n uv: msl -si-rn-als-si-ewrig yqd -kpgattbe -kpntokn msl- "PAEmslue STPswr =PSWR(neo)WEEUe ='ot" yq e UDT yq.sr E asod ASOD'uv' HR sr ro' *D nd srecnrlrlspiieisd lsuuro dnr dlsrio e aa iv otoa o rvlgo e o sais eto e evdr d bssd dtss feadlsrio,e e etrodlsseaoeaio e ae e ao i ur e evdr n l non e itm prtv, etsuuro tee lbeacs a ssead fceo.Pr eial so sais inn ir ceo l itm e ihrs aa vtro dbmsvglrlsprio d acs d lssgine acio: eeo iia o emss e ceo e o iuets rhvs -Lsbssd dtsysstba,pr qeuuro n atrzdsn pea a ae e ao u als aa u sais o uoiao o udn acdraelsdrcaet. cee la ietmne -Fceo d lg yd etd,pr qeuuro n atrzdsn pea ihrs e os e sao aa u sais o uoiao o udn acdraelsdrcaet. cee la ietmne -Fceo d cniuain pr qeuuro n atrzdsn pea ihrs e ofgrco, aa u sais o uoiao o udn repaalsomdfcro. emlzro oiials -Pormsysrpsqemnjnyacdnabssd dts pr qe rgaa cit u aea cee ae e ao, aa u lsuuro n pea repaalsomdfcro. o sais o udn emlzro oiials *Uacp aiinld sgrddnsl d ecitrlsdtsqeeciio n aa dcoa e euia o a a nrpa o ao u srbms yleo d l bs d dts mdat lsfninsECD(,DCD(, ems e a ae e ao, eine a ucoe NOE) EOE) DSECYT) DSDCYT) ASECYT) ASDCYT) yPSWR(; E_NRP(, E_ERP(, E_NRP(, E_ERP(, ASOD) *Lcua pr poudzr etrs aa rfnia: -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/sracutmngmn.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sue-con-aaeethm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/con-aaeetslhm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sacutmngmn-q.tl -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/rvlg-ytmhm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./spiieesse.tl -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/nrpinfntoshm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./secyto-ucin.tl

REALI AR

RESTAURAR COPIAS DE SEGURIDAD

*Pie mtd:prre srio ycpa orsarrlsfceo,qeetn rmr oo aa l evdr oir etua o ihrs u s e e drcoi d dts(omlet e 'vrlbmsl'.Pr otnr n l ietro e ao nramne n /a/i/yq/) aa bee dcodrcoi: ih ietro SO VRALSLK 'aai' HW AIBE IE dtdr; E tba d tp MIA etsfceo etne uacreacne nmr d n als e io ySM so ihrs s n n apt o l obe e l bs d dts tee e msonmr qelstba yetnins'.r' a ae e ao, inn l im obe u a als xesoe *fm (omt) '.y'(ao) y'.y'(nie) frao, *md dts, *mi dcs. E tba d tp InD s eceta fceo cnlsnmrsd lstba n als e io noB e nunrn ihrs o o obe e a als yetnin'.r'e l cread l bs d dts ye e drcoi xes *fm n a apt e a ae e ao, n l ietro picpld dtseitnvro fceo d dtscnnmr 'baa' rnia e ao xse ais ihrs e ao o obe idt1, 'baa' ..qecmatntdslsbssd dtsInD dlsrio,y idt2, . u opre oa a ae e ao noB e evdr tminlsfceo d "os d InD:'blgie' 'blgie' .. ab o ihrs e lg" e noB i_ofl0, i_ofl1, . (vs:s lsfceo InD vmsacpalsd u odndraor,db Aio i o ihrs noB ao oiro e n reao to ee cmlre upis: ()qelsbssd dtsytba tna nmrse mnsua; 1 u a ae e ao als egn obe n i cls ()qeabsodndrsuiie aimtc etr d cmlmnoads y 2 u mo reaoe tlcn rtia nea e opeet o; ()qes hytba cnclma d tp nmr ra,absodndrs 3 u i a als o ouns e io ueo el mo reaoe uiie e fraod nmrsrae epcfcd prl IE. tlcn l omt e eo els seiiao o a EE)

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Eepo d raiaind cpa d sgrdd ()cntr ()cnzp () jmls e elzc e ois e euia: 1 o a, 2 o i, 3 cnryc ()cnc,()cnc sl bd wrd ()cnc sl tbaCt. o sn, 4 o p 5 o p o bd ol, 6 o p o al iy msldi - ro - sudw yqamn u ot p hton () 1 () 2 () 3 () 4 () 5 () 6 sd uo sd uo sd uo sd uo sd uo sd uo trcf a z zpi r rycsn r c p r c p r c p r /m/yq-akptrg tpmslbcu.a.z /m/yq-akpzp tpmslbcu.i /a/i/yq/ vrlbmsl /a/i/yq/ vrlbmsl /a/i/yq/ol/ vrlbmslwrd /a/i/yq/ol/iy* vrlbmslwrdCt. /a/i/yq/ vrlbmsl /a/i/yq/ vrlbmsl /m/yq-akp tpmslbcu /m/yq-akp tpmslbcu /m/yq-akp tpmslbcu /m/yq-akp tpmslbcu

sd /t/ntdmslsat uo ecii./yq tr Eepo d rsarc nd lscpa (iia cnlsprio ycnqee jmls e etuai e a ois vgld o o emss o u l poitrod lsfceo sg sed 'yq': rpeai e o ihrs ia ino msl) sd /t/ntdmslso uo ecii./yq tp sd c - /todrcoi/ uo p r or_ietro sd con- mslmsl uo hw R yq.yq sd /t/ntdmslsat uo ecii./yq tr *Sgnomtd:mdat e srp 'yqhtoy.Sl srepr tba eud oo eine l cit mslocp' o iv aa als MIA,pr e rpd yn hc flaprre srio y qee srp ySM eo s io o ae at aa l evdr a u l cit boualstba.S eeualclet e e srio. lqe a als e jct oamne n l evdr Eepo d raiaind cpa d sgrdd jmls e elzc e ois e euia: sd mslocp wrd/todrcoi - ro - cnrs uo yqhtoy ol or_ietro u ot p otaea Eepo d rsarc nd lscpa (iia cnlsprio ycnqee jmls e etuai e a ois vgld o o emss o u l poitrod lsfceo sg sed 'yq': rpeai e o ihrs ia ino msl) sd /t/ntdmslso uo ecii./yq tp sd c - /todrcoi/ uo p r or_ietro sd con- mslmsl uo hw R yq.yq sd /t/ntdmslsat uo ecii./yq tr *Tre mtd:mdat e cmno'yqdm' E mnsrpd,pr sre ecr oo eine l oad mslup. s eo io eo iv pr td tp d tba.E fceoqegnr n cnin lsdts sn aa oo io e als l ihr u eea o otee o ao, io isrcinsSLqegnrnlstba ylsisra lsdts prl qe ntucoe Q u eea a als e netn o ao, o o u tminnssrepr mga lsbssd dtsd MSLaor gso.S ab o iv aa irr a ae e ao e yQ to etr e peeeeua d fralclyrmt,ylsfceo qea e e srio. ud jctr e om oa eoa o ihrs udn n l evdr Eepo d raiaind cpa d sgrdd jmls e elzc e ois e euia: mslup- ro - wrd>wrdsl yqdm u ot p ol ol.q mslup- ro - wrdCutyCt >pi__ittsl yqdm u ot p ol onr iy asicua.q mslup- ro - -xlwrd>wrdxl yqdm u ot p -m ol ol.m mslup- ro - -tb/m wrd yqdm u ot p -a=tp ol mslup- ro - -aldtbss>bcu.q yqdm u ot p -l-aaae akpsl mslup- ro - -ot yqdm u ot p -p wrd|msl- 1218010- ro -cnrs mno ol yq h 9.6..1 u ot potaea ud mslup- ro - -n-aawrd|msl- 1218010- ro -cnrs mno yqdm u ot p -odt ol yq h 9.6..1 u ot potaea ud Eepo d rsarc nd lscpa: jmls e etuai e a ois mslwrd- ro - <wrdsl yq ol u ot p ol.q *Cat mtd:lssneca SL'AKPTBE y'ETR TBE,qen uro oo a etnis Q BCU AL' RSOE AL' u o epiapru hnqeaooslts xlcr oqe a udd boea. *Pr rsarrlscmise l bs d dtsqes poueo dsusd aa etua o abo n a ae e ao u e rdjrn ep e l cpad sgrdddbmsotnrdco cmisd lsfceo d "os: a oi e euia eeo bee ihs abo e o ihrs e lg" -Mrmscae snpseirsal fcad l cpad sgrdd iao uls o otroe a eh e a oi e euia: /a/i/yq/ vrlbmsl /a/i/yq/ vrlbmsl /a/i/yq/ vrlbmsl /a/i/yq/ vrlbmsl

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-Mrmscae snpseirsal fcad l cpad sgrdd iao uls o otroe a eh e a oi e euia: l - /a/o/yq s l vrlgmsl .. . -wr-- 1mslam19920-20 0:3mslbn000 r-w-yq d 14 070-4 92 yq-i.012 -wr-- 1mslam 1720-20 1:6mslbn000 r-w-yq d 1 070-4 34 yq-i.013 -wr-- 1mslam19620-20 1:8mslbn000 r-w-yq d 10 070-4 34 yq-i.014 .. . -S qeeo aeuanscmrbnos cneio i urms sgrro opoad u otnd: mslilg/a/o/yq/yq-i.012|ls yqbno vrlgmslmslbn000 es .. . -Lsrsarmsodndmne o etuao reaaet: mslilg/a/o/yq/yq-i.012|msl- ro yqbno vrlgmslmslbn000 yq u ot p mslilg/a/o/yq/yq-i.013|msl- ro yqbno vrlgmslmslbn000 yq u ot p mslilg/a/o/yq/yq-i.014|msl- ro yqbno vrlgmslmslbn000 yq u ot p

Gua rpida de administraci n de MySQL

*Rlcoaocne tm d lscpa d sgrdd pdmscmrmrls eaind o l ea e a ois e euia, oeo opii a tba MIA qey n s ataia pr qeoue mcomnsepco als ySM u a o e culzn aa u cpn uh eo sai. Cmrmdscnl uiia 'ysmak tdvas pee cnutranu opiia o a tldd miapc' oa e udn osla uqe n s pee ataia hsaqes dsopie d neocn'ysmh' o e udn culzr at u e ecmrmn e uv o miack. miapc /a/i/yq/ol/iyMI ysmak vrlbmslwrdCt.Y miack-rcvr-qik/a/i/yq/ol/iyMI ysmh -eoe -uc vrlbmslwrdCt.Y Pr dsopiils aa ecmrmra: miack-upc /a/i/yq/ol/iyMI ysmh -nak vrlbmslwrdCt.Y Pr cnutrs etbncmrmds aa osla i saa opiia: sel mslwrd- ro - - "HWTBESAU LK 'iy" hl> yq ol u ot p e SO AL TTS IE Ct' *Lcua pr poudzr etrs aa rfnia: -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/iatrpeeto.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sdsse-rvninhm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/yqhtoyhm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./smslocp.tl -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/yqdm.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./smsluphm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/yqbno.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./smslilghm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/ysmakhm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./smiapc.tl

IMPORTAR

E PORTAR DATOS

*E mtd etna pr ipra yepra fclet bssd dtse l oo sdr aa motr xotr imne ae e ao s mdat fceo d txo dnecd fceocrepneauatbad l eine ihrs e et, od aa ihr orsod n al e a bs d dts cd fl dlfceoe u rgsr,ylsvlrsd ls ae e ao, aa ia e ihr s n eito o aoe e o cmo s sprnprtbldrsuorsmra. aps e eaa o auaoe ta acs *Pdmsipra mdat l sneca'ODDT [OA]IFL'(aplba oeo motr eine a etni LA AA LCL NIE l aar LCLs uiiacad e fceoaipra et e e odndrdl OA e tlz uno l ihr motr s n l reao e cine yn s uiiacad e fceoet e e srio) let, o e tlz uno l ihr s n l evdr: LA DT LCLIFL 'iddstt IT TBECt; OD AA OA NIE cuae.x' NO AL iy LA DT LCLIFL 'iddstt OD AA OA NIE cuae.x' FED TRIAE B ''ECOE B ''LNSTRIAE B 'rn ILS EMNTD Y , NLSD Y " IE EMNTD Y \\' INR 1LNSIT TBECt; GOE IE NO AL iy *Tminpdmsipra cne cmnoetro'yqipr' ab oeo motr o l oad xen mslmot: mslmotbs_edtsfceo.x fceo.x .. yqipr aed_ao ihr1tt ihr2tt . *Pdmsepra mdat l sneca'EET..IT OTIE (lfceo oeo xotr eine a etni SLC . NO UFL' e ihr aepra qeae e srio) xotr udr n l evdr: SLC *FO Ct IT OTIE'iddstt; EET RM iy NO UFL cuae.x' SLC *FO Ct IT OTIE'iddstt EET RM iy NO UFL cuae.x' FED TRIAE B ''ECOE B ''LNSTRIAE B 'rn; ILS EMNTD Y , NLSD Y " IE EMNTD Y \\' *Tminpdmsepra rdrcinnol sld (lfceoaepra ab oeo xotr eiecoad a aia e ihr xotr qeae e cine: udr n l let) mslwrd- ro - - "EET*FO Ct">cuae.x yq ol u ot p e SLC RM iy iddstt mslwrd- ro - -hm - "EET*FO Ct">cuae.tl yq ol u ot p -tl e SLC RM iy iddshm mslwrd- ro - -xl- "EET*FO Ct">cuae.m yq ol u ot p -m e SLC RM iy iddsxl *Lcua pr poudzr etrs aa rfnia: -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/oddt.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sla-aahm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/eethm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sslc.tl -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/yqipr.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./smslmothm

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Gua rpida de administraci n de MySQL

INTEGRIDAD Y REPARACI N DE TABLAS

*Isrinybraomsv d dts+bouodlsseaoflodldso= nec ord aio e ao lqe e itm al e ic tbaodc crut al nie orpo UEwrd S ol; SLC *FO Ct; EET RM iy ERR11:N peoarracio 'iyMD.(ro:15 RO 06 o ud bi rhv: Ct.Y' Err 4) sse pro 15 ytm err 4 MSLerrcd 15 Tbewsmre a cahdadsol b rpie yQ ro oe 4: al a akd s rse n hud e eard S tnmscpad sgrddpdmsrsarrayrcprrl tba S n i eeo oi e euia oeo etual euea a al. i o tnmscpatnrmsqerprrl tba poeoe e ca s see eeo oi edeo u eaa a al, rcs n l ul e uln pre lsrgsrsdfcuss edr o eito eetoo. *Cnut yrprc d l itgia mdat sneca SL osla eaain e a nerdd eine etnis Q: CEKTBECt ETNE; HC AL iy XEDD RPI TBECt; EAR AL iy *Cnut yrprc cnl uiia 'ysmh' et uiia e pr osla eaain o a tldd miack: sa tldd s aa tba 'ySM,acd alsfceo d tba drcaet,yprl tno als MIA' cee o ihrs e als ietmne o o at ncst prre srio.Eepo: eeia aa l evdr jmls sd /t/ntdmslso uo ecii./yq tp miack-cek ysmh -hc /a/i/yq//.Y vrlbmsl**MI miack-rcvr ysmh -eoe /a/i/yq/ol/.Y vrlbmslwrd*MI miack-sf-eoe ysmh -aercvr /a/i/yq/ol/iyMI vrlbmslwrdCt.Y miack-kybfe_ie6M-sr_ufrsz=4 ysmh -e_ufrsz=4 -otbfe_ie6M -ra_ufrsz=M-wiebfe_ie1 -edbfe_ie1 -rt_ufrsz=M -sln -fre-fs -udt-tt /a/i/yq/ol/.Y -iet -oc -at -paesae vrlbmslwrd*MI sd /t/ntdmslsat uo ecii./yq tr *Cnut yrprc cnl uiia 'yqcek:et uiia e pr osla eaain o a tldd mslhc' sa tldd s aa tba 'ySM,'noB y'D' s cncacm cinea srio yl als MIA' InD' BB, e oet oo let l evdr e evasneca SL yprl tnon s db prre srio.Eepo: n etnis Q, o o at o e ee aa l evdr jmls mslhc - ro - -cek wrdCt yqcek u ot p -hc ol iy mslhc - ro - -rpi wrdCt yqcek u ot p -ear ol iy mslhc - ro - -fre wrdCt yqcek u ot p -oc ol iy *Rprrtba InD:s s h pouiouacadlsrio,cn eaa als noB i e a rdcd n ad e evdr o riiirohysfcet.InD rcncr qen s aacretmnee encal a uiine noB eooe u o e pg orcaet iiir uarcprc atmtc. nca n eueain uoia Ana pdmsdtca errsmdat l sneca'HC TBE o s, oeo eetr roe eine a etni CEK AL' mdat l uiia 'yqcek.Pr pr rprruatbaInD n s eine a tldd mslhc' eo aa eaa n al noB o e peeuiia l sneca'EARTBE ol uiia 'yqcek.E ud tlzr a etni RPI AL' a tldd mslhc' l nc mtd e epra l tbacn'yqdm' dsusbra l tba io oo s xotr a al o mslup, ep orr a al dfcus,ypr lioipral d neo eetoa o tm motra e uv. *Lcua pr poudzr etrs aa rfnia: -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/hc-al.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./scektbehm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/eartbehm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./srpi-al.tl -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/ysmh.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./nmiackhm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/sn-yqcekhm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./suigmslhc.tl

ANALISIS Y OPTIMIZACI N DE TABLAS

*Te mtdspr otmzre rniinodlssea rs oo aa piia l edmet e itm: -Mjrrl etutr d lstba. eoa a srcua e a als -Mjrrlscnuts(eodpned cd alcc) eoa a osla pr eed e aa piain. -Mjrrl cniuaindlsrio MSL eoa a ofgrc e evdr yQ. *Lstba dsreaa pooa bsud sceca lna Pr uatba a als eodnds rvcn qea eunil et. eo n al odnd tmintees cse reaa ab in u ot: -Odnruatbadsreaae csoo rea n al eodnd s ots. -Cntneacs d eciuadsread neolsrgsrsd l tba osat ceo e srtr eodn e uv o eito e a al. -L isrinyeiiainodnd d rgsrse csoo a nec lmnc reaa e eito s ots. -Cad odnmspruaclmadsreao e rsod clma. uno reao o n oun eodnms l et e ouns *Cenodcscneurmscnutsmcomsrpds rad nie osgieo osla uh ia: -E mnscsood isra.mdfcryeiia e u dc qehcro s eo ots e netr oiia lmnr n n nie u ael e td uatbaodnd. n oa n al reaa -Peotnrvro dcsd uatba l qeprieodnrtbapr ud ee ais nie e n al, o u emt rea al o vro cieisal vz ais rtro a e. -Lsdcsoua epcoe dsoymmra ylsoeainsd o nie cpn sai n ic eoi, a prcoe e isrin mdfcc ybraosrnu pc mslna (ar qe nec, oiiain ord e n oo ets hb u ataia dcs,prl qen dbmsidxrtdslsclma,sn culzr nie) o o u o eeo nea oa a ouns io

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ataia dcs,prl qen dbmsidxrtdslsclma,sn culzr nie) o o u o eeo nea oa a ouns io sl lsmsuaa e bsuds o a sds n qea. -Cat mspqeoe e dc msrpdssrnlsoeains uno eu s l nie ia e a prcoe.

Gua rpida de administraci n de MySQL

*Agnssneca s eeua mcomseiineet s hydcs lua etnis e jctn uh fcetmne i a nie: SLC *FO ABCWEEAa=BbADBb=Cc EET RM ,, HR . . N . .; -Sndcs - pout crein +flrd i nie > rdco atsao itao -Cndcs - A+(itaoAa=Bb +(itaoBb=Cc o nie > flrd . .) flrd . .) *Ceruaneatbacndcs ra n uv al o nie: CET TBEnmr_al (eiiin IDXnmr_nie(ap(ogtd) ..; RAE AL obetba dfnc, NE obeidc cmolniu), .) Eepo jml: CET TBE`lmo`( RAE AL Auns `N`it8 NTNL, DI n() O UL `obe ca(5 NTNL, Nmr` hr3) O UL `oa it2 NTNL, Nt` n() O UL PIAYKY(DI) RMR E `N`, IDX`obe)) NE(Nmr` ; *Ceru dc e uatbay eitne(o mnrs: ra n nie n n al a xset ds aea) CET [NQE IDXnmr_nieO nmr_al (obeclmalniu)..; RAE UIU] NE obeidc N obetba nmr_oun(ogtd,.) ATRTBEnmr_al ADIDXnmr_nie(obeclmalniu)..; LE AL obetba D NE obeidc nmr_oun(ogtd,.) Eepo jml: CET IDXidc O Auns(obe1); RAE NE nie N lmo Nmr(0) ATRTBEAunsADIDX(obe1); LE AL lmo D NE Nmr(0) *Bra u dc e uatbay eitne(o mnrs: orr n nie n n al a xset ds aea) DO IDXnmr_nieO nmr_al; RP NE obeidc N obetba ATRTBEnmr_al DO IDXnmr_nie LE AL obetba RP NE obeidc; Eepo jml: DO IDXidc O Auns RP NE nie N lmo; ATRTBEAunsDO IDXNmr; LE AL lmo RP NE obe *Lscnutsprclma qepee cnee vlrsNL snmslna. a osla o ouns u udn otnr aoe UL o ets *E rniinomjr s lsrgsrsd l tbatee lniu fj (i l edmet eoa i o eito e a al inn ogtd ia sn cmo d tp VRHR TX oBO) S cd cmo(oun)teeua aps e io ACA, ET LB. i aa ap clma in n lniu fj etne cd rgsr (e)tmintnr ualniu fj. ogtd ia nocs aa eito lna ab ed n ogtd ia -Dsiuel famnain lsrgsrsbrao snsbttio pr imny a rgetc: o eito ords o usiuds o rgsrsd l msalniu. eito e a im ogtd -Amnal vlcdd lsrgsrssnacddspr" mr d rgsr" uet a eoia: o eito o ceio o n eo e eito e lgrd "epaainodnr dlfceo. n ua e dslzmet eto e ihr" -Dsiuee cnuod mmra e dc e mspqeo imny l osm e eoi: l nie s eu. *Tmins peedsrgetrtba pr gnrepcoyvlcdd ab e ud efamna als aa aa sai eoia: OTMZ TBEtba PIIE AL al; *Lcua pr poudzr etrs aa rfnia: -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/yq-nee.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./smslidxshm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/raeidxhm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./scet-ne.tl -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/piietbehm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sotmz-al.tl -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/piiigdtbs-tutr.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sotmzn-aaaesrcuehm

ANLISIS Y OPTIMIZACI N DEL SERVIDOR MYSQL

(rxmmne e vrn y etr) Piaet, n eao a sa *Ccd cnutsMSL e srio cmaae srn d l cnut,ys ah e osla yQ: l evdr opr l tig e a osla i e itc auoatro yl tban h cmid,rcg e rslaod s dnio n neir a al o a abao eoe l eutd e l cc a ah. *Te vralsacniua e /t/yq/ycf rs aibe ofgrr n ecmslm.n: -qeyccelmt:tm mxm d cd rslao ur_ah_ii aao io e aa eutd -qeyccesz :tm mxm d l cc ur_ah_ie aao io e a ah -qeyccetp :atv l cccad et a1 ur_ah_ye cia a ah uno s *Lcua pr poudzr etrs aa rfnia: -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/ur-ah.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sqeyccehm -ht:/w.tcnt~csa/etsTnn%0APpf tp/wwxe.e/aatntxo/uig2LM.d -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/piiigtesre.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sotmzn-h-evrhm

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-ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/piiigtesre.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./sotmzn-h-evrhm

Gua rpida de administraci n de MySQL

CONECTANDO APLICACIONES CON BASES DE DATOS

(rxmmne e uo mss P iaet, n ns ee) *Lcua pr poudzr etrs aa rfnia: -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/oncoshm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./scnetr.tl

REPLICACI N Y DISTRIBUCI N DE CARGA

Rpiaine l cpasnrnzd etedsomssrioe d bssd elcc s a oi icoiaa nr o evdrs e ae e dts d frad qecaqir d elspeeetea lsmso rslao ao, e om e u uluea e lo ud nrgr o ims eutds asscine.S bs e u eqea"asr-slvs,e e qee meto u lets e aa n n sum metoecao" n l u l asr mnin l bs d dtsoiia ylsecao lscpa. atee a ae e ao rgnl o slvs a ois E fninmet e e sgine lssrioe ecao s cnca a l ucoaino s l iuet: o evdrs slvs e oetn l metopr cnutrsslg yamnees ifrao d lsoeains asr aa osla u os s atnre nomds e a prcoe d mdfcc nqeh raiao(net dlt,udt,.. pr as vz e oiiai u a elzd isr, eee pae .) aa u e pdrraialstminelsymnee uarpiaeat d l bs d oe elzra ab lo atnr n elc xca e a ae e dtsdlsrio meto Lssrioe ecao sl sre pr cnuts ao e evdr asr. o evdrs slvs o ivn aa osla. Et nspoocoa so o rprin: -Rpiaatmtc d lsdtse mqia rmts elc uoia e o ao n uns eoa.

-Blne d l cra(elscnuts. aaco e a ag d a osla)

-At dsoiiia mdat rdnacad srioe. la ipnbldd eine eudni e evdrs

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Gua rpida de administraci n de MySQL

Cee metoa l asr >

-Cpa d sgrdde ecao snitruprmeto ois e euia n slvs i nermi asr. *Peaain rprc : -Metoyecaocnvrinscmailsd SL asr slv o esoe optbe e Q -Metoyecaoprie cnxoe etra asr slv emtn oeins xens -Metoyecaocnl msabs d dts asr slv o a im ae e ao -Metoyecaon aine mdfccoe drnel cniuain asr slv o tedn oiiains uat a ofgrc *Cniuainmeto ofgrc asr: 1 Ceru uuropr l rpiain ) ra n sai aa a elcc : GATRPIAINSAE RPIAINCIN O ** RN ELCTO LV, ELCTO LET N . T rpiat@slv.ioii.r IETFE B 'otaea; O elcneecaomdmnoog DNIID Y cnrs' 2 Mdfcr/t/yq/ycf ) oiia ecmslm.n: [yqd msl] lgbn o-i sre-d=1 evri /t/ntdmslrsat ecii./yq etr 3 Cpa l bs d dtsalsecao: ) oir a ae e ao o slvs FUHTBE WT RA LC; LS ALS IH ED OK SSE mslup- ro - -otwrd|msl- ecaomdmnoog- ro -cnrs mno YTM yqdm u ot p -p ol yq h slv.ioii.r u ot potaea ud SO MSE SAU; HW ATR TTS ULC TBE; NOK ALS eeporslaod SO MSE:fceometobn01e psc n7 jml eutd e HW ATR ihr asr-i.0 n oii 6 *Cniuainecao ofgrc slv: 1 Ceru uuropr l rpiain ) ra n sai aa a elcc : GATRPIAINSAE RPIAINCIN O ** RN ELCTO LV, ELCTO LET N . T rpiat@slv.ioii.r IETFE B 'otaea; O elcneecaomdmnoog DNIID Y cnrs' 2 Mdfcr/t/yq/ycf ) oiia ecmslm.n: [yqd msl] sre-d=2 evri /t/ntdmslrsat ecii./yq etr 3 Iiirl rpiain ) nca a elcc : CAG MSE T MSE_OT='asr.ioii.r' HNE ATR O ATRHS metomdmnoog, MSE_SR='elcne,MSE_ASOD='otaea, ATRUE rpiat' ATRPSWR cnrs' MSE_O_IE='asr-i.0' MSE_O_O =7; ATRLGFL metobn01, ATRLGPS 6 SATSAE TR LV; *Tra amnsrtvsmscmns aes diitaia oue: -Vre etd d l rpiaindsee ecao e l sao e a elcc ed l slv: SO MSE LG; HW ATR OS SO MSE SAU; HW ATR TTS SO SAESAU; HW LV TTS -Vre etd d l rpiaindsee meto e l sao e a elcc ed l asr: SO MSE LG; HW ATR OS

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SO MSE SAU; HW ATR TTS SO SAEHSS HW LV OT; SO POESIT HW RCSLS;

Gua rpida de administraci n de MySQL

-Prreiiiru ecao(eeeuae e ecao: aa nca n slv s jct n l slv) SO SAE TP LV; SATSAE TR LV; *Cdg PPpr blnerl crad lscnutsetelsecao, io H aa aaca a ag e a osla nr o slvs eia srioe cio,.. vtr evdrs ads .: <tl hm> .. . <pp ?h $yqhss0 ="slv1al27og; mslot[] ecao.ua0.r" $yqhss1 ="slv2al27og; mslot[] ecao.ua0.r" $nets=0 itno ; wie$nets1 & !cnI){ hl(itno<0 & $onD $yqhs =$yqhssrn(,); mslot mslot[ad01] $onDmslcnet$yqhs,"sai" "otaea) cnI=yq_onc(mslot uuro, cnrs"; $nets+ itno+; } i($onD { f!cnI) eh "pSry n dtbs sre fud<p<bd>/tl" co <>or, o aaae evr on./>/oy<hm>; ei(; xt) } .. . ? > .. . <hm> /tl *Lcua pr poudzr etrs aa rfnia: -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/elcto.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./srpiainhm -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/elcto-q.tl tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./srpiainslhm -ht:/e.yq.o/ok/pyq-xepsc0.tl tp/dvmslcmboshmslecrt/h7hm

CL STER DE SERVIDORES MYSQL

(rxmmne e uo mss P iaet, n ns ee) *Lcua pr poudzr etrs aa rfnia: -ht:/e.yq.o/o/emn50e/dcutrhm tp/dvmslcmdcrfa/./snblse.tl

Copyleft

Alejandro Castn Salinas

Se otorga el permiso para copiar, distribuir y/o modificar este documento bajo los trminos de la licencia de documentacin libre GNU, versin 1.2 o cualquier otra versin posterior publicada por la Free Soft are Foundation. Puedes consultar dicha licencia en http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html. El contenido de este documento puede cambiar debido a ampliaciones y correcciones enviadas por los lectores. Encontrars siempre la ltima versin del documento en http://www.xtec.net/~acastan/textos/.

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