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Current and Vo|tage

L|ectron|cs LlecLronlcs ls a sclence LhaL conLrols Lhe behavlor of LlecLronlcs So LhaL lL


enables us Lo perform useful funcLlons As Lhe deflnlLlon lmplles Lhe elecLron ls vlLally
lmporLanL Lo elecLronlcs 1he word elecLronlcs lLself ls derlved from Lhe word elecLron
Conductor Any maLerlal whlch allow currenL Lo pass Lhough easlly
Lx Sllver Cold Copper LLc
Sem|Conductor Any maLerlal whlch allow currenL Lo pass Lhrough lL only whlch hlgh
volLage/ hlgh LemperaLure ls glven
Lx Slllcon and Cermanlum
Insu|ator Any maLerlal whlch doesn'L allow currenL Lo pass Lhough lL
Lx Wood lasLlc 8ubber eLc
8ohr Mode| of Atom An ALom can be broken up lnLo smaller arLlcles namely LlecLron
roLons and neuLrons ls called ALom
LMI LMl sLands for elecLromoLlve force whlch means lL ls a force LhaL seLs Lhe elecLrons ln
moLlon
otent|a| D|fference oLenLlal ulfference ls Lhe amounL of energy requlred for movlng a
unlL of elecLrlcal charge from one polnL Lo anoLher polnL


Current CurrenL ls deflned as Lhe flow of elecLrlcal charge from one polnL Lo anoLher polnL Lo
anoLher We know LhaL Lhe flow of currenL occurs when Lhe elecLrons flow from Lhe negaLlve
polarlLy Lo Lhe poslLlve polarlLy of volLage source
Cou|omb's Law Accordlng Lo Coulomb's Law Llke charges repel each oLher and unllke
charges aLLracL each oLher
She|| 1wo of Lhe elecLrons of an aLom orblL relaLlvely close Lo Lhe nucleus
1he area ln whlch Lhese elecLrons roLaLe ls called a Shell/CrblL
Ampere Ampere ls Lhe unlL of currenL or lL can be deflned as Lhe raLe aL whlch elecLrons
move from one polnL Lo anoLher 1he name Ampere ls ofLen shorLened Lo Amp and A

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