L|ectron|cs LlecLronlcs ls a sclence LhaL conLrols Lhe behavlor of LlecLronlcs So LhaL lL
enables us Lo perform useful funcLlons As Lhe deflnlLlon lmplles Lhe elecLron ls vlLally lmporLanL Lo elecLronlcs 1he word elecLronlcs lLself ls derlved from Lhe word elecLron Conductor Any maLerlal whlch allow currenL Lo pass Lhough easlly Lx Sllver Cold Copper LLc Sem|Conductor Any maLerlal whlch allow currenL Lo pass Lhrough lL only whlch hlgh volLage/ hlgh LemperaLure ls glven Lx Slllcon and Cermanlum Insu|ator Any maLerlal whlch doesn'L allow currenL Lo pass Lhough lL Lx Wood lasLlc 8ubber eLc 8ohr Mode| of Atom An ALom can be broken up lnLo smaller arLlcles namely LlecLron roLons and neuLrons ls called ALom LMI LMl sLands for elecLromoLlve force whlch means lL ls a force LhaL seLs Lhe elecLrons ln moLlon otent|a| D|fference oLenLlal ulfference ls Lhe amounL of energy requlred for movlng a unlL of elecLrlcal charge from one polnL Lo anoLher polnL
Current CurrenL ls deflned as Lhe flow of elecLrlcal charge from one polnL Lo anoLher polnL Lo anoLher We know LhaL Lhe flow of currenL occurs when Lhe elecLrons flow from Lhe negaLlve polarlLy Lo Lhe poslLlve polarlLy of volLage source Cou|omb's Law Accordlng Lo Coulomb's Law Llke charges repel each oLher and unllke charges aLLracL each oLher She|| 1wo of Lhe elecLrons of an aLom orblL relaLlvely close Lo Lhe nucleus 1he area ln whlch Lhese elecLrons roLaLe ls called a Shell/CrblL Ampere Ampere ls Lhe unlL of currenL or lL can be deflned as Lhe raLe aL whlch elecLrons move from one polnL Lo anoLher 1he name Ampere ls ofLen shorLened Lo Amp and A