Hysteresis Motor Hysteresis Motor

onstruction onstruction
ontinuously revolving magnetic field is required ontinuously revolving magnetic field is required
Stator Stator
Split phase hysteresis motor Split phase hysteresis motor
Shaded pole hysteresis motor Shaded pole hysteresis motor
Rotor Rotor
No winding No winding
Smooth cylinder of hard magnetic materials with very Smooth cylinder of hard magnetic materials with very
large hysteresis loop (chrome ,cobalt steel) large hysteresis loop (chrome ,cobalt steel)
- -high resistivity to reduce eddy current loss high resistivity to reduce eddy current loss
onstruction.. onstruction..
peration peration
B lags inducing magnetizing force H. B lags inducing magnetizing force H.
hysteresis angle hysteresis angle
Depends on the nature of material and hysteresis loop Depends on the nature of material and hysteresis loop
- - not on rotor speed not on rotor speed
constant from standstill to Ns. constant from standstill to Ns.
Th Th d d stator mmf * rotor mmf * sin stator mmf * rotor mmf * sin
Rotor to accelerate Th>T Rotor to accelerate Th>T
L L
At Slip s, At Slip s,
Ph = sPh Ph = sPh0 0 ;Ph=Hyst. loss ;Ph=Hyst. loss
Th= (Ph/s)*(1/ Th= (Ph/s)*(1/oo
ss
) =Ph ) =Ph0 0/ / oo
ss
Th Th- - independent of slip and speed independent of slip and speed
Advantages Advantages
onstant torque onstant torque
it can synchronize any load inertia coupled to
its shaft which it can accelerate
Smooth rotor Smooth rotor
quite operation quite operation
No magnetic and mechanical vibration No magnetic and mechanical vibration
Limitations Limitations
the output is about one-quarter that of an
induction motor of the same dimension
Low Efficiency Low Efficiency
Low Power factor Low Power factor
low torque and available in very small low torque and available in very small
sizes sizes
Applications Applications
onstant speed applications onstant speed applications
Electric clock (gear train used) Electric clock (gear train used)
Air conditioner Air conditioner
Sound recording and sound producing Sound recording and sound producing
instruments instruments
Tape recorders Tape recorders
Record players Record players