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:im :nfJfMail' :pih,si,o'ID,gi,cam and, ,~,yt~kof.o,gi,aiI, mD,dijtillUl~llot .INUred ROT h~ft,otmdt :[Uf' eDmp1.e~",w;, act in :a ,cutlin, 'wq' beealUt: 'he::m." be, mo,ti~;akd, 'by :BII~ll'"'aod,or\su~c'h :factor'., :11 'Yet ,t'~ ~,g. ,.J~_,~,,1",--,0_, i~ eDumv",:un,...• '''',', ,d,"",f!! ',[1_1:18, ,tiIol'L ..... ,.--: :raJ.~ra :~-I'wllat ""bJI~,,,,,,,,, -',iO,'" . .- ',: . ,,;;._,~~, ,:_.'.3_' .__ ..{t_o~, iIk:"", Il-Ilfdry\ dlat :1. ,mDnul, '~,D, must 'p,mD_, t:m,QH: amua' 'viwdi he' believes :~q,~:istt;GtUI hi, :p(['e8e:nra ti,oj), 'because he .ut be, -~::vr.eflU '.b···ri s, ·~'IIit':-· . ,1 £/, ....'I .' t '~""I"'{ .1" _ CO",~D!m, ,.fO\r,1iI'lUn;~IDll'I\g '[I!-':!'I ...• _'11;1/," IIlllmH,1 :B'mpu.iw1]y' tbis; is :m, 'unttlaib~I;' poailthlJlE COMid,eriul Illicl.de~ H,:c,b';oa, m, 'i);rad 't-OI D:J~; ~
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c$riwl Ich:ctnnc' :proper:t disenppd, 'from, aD, ~utb~'. :payocnu-, logy 'w,ith, 'wWell i,e: :haa 80 ~,o,liwlly'ftreoessary Im.nKUOO~:is, a, Ytry ,Itd,a dooRtology' ~,~,.. ~:~ : ,ADd,pr.-edJic~1Jl"~1 ;llUlwer ku thiB :nnt 'been, Ilmli,Cleat1lIy Idlrm1t'~n.dtl~,ed,1mI'D, '6c typel lfif' :answcf.'
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D_md,:iIldepe;ndtDt ,of our' :IClts of :pmumc;f 'we :.uat ha¥c the 'tf!«J~"1"b11ob~ip ,o1Jael.'e8,. ~r", "~~ ]'tI;t, .IS :IIJi)t :"'-' '-I:{', m~ 0 ~,~fi;· : "'I~~ .' l,"\ II I', iIt'~_~) '". '.,,,' I, , "', o·-·~,,:, } JL .JJ_~JS ca__paa""J i' " ':'I:~ ~me.,. j~~tlo:n~ ,. ~.c Clli. 'UJ_ftllli. men ma. 'Obl~~: .ems::I~CI§' :b·l1' L:. \rom&o;:-;CiC~'U ROt ,II.,", _ . 't'tl:l poTm.d ' '~lYlf' -_ '_ , ..D., . .... . - ..1A5''!Iii! .~, ,v ',/1 . lElI . of anv' ,old~:imt;~r'llw'il~fjJj~ve~~OD:l~ an~d ,of' p',,-;:.I_~~I!·n~' :lU, ,.r~, ":gi ,,' a,.. ,., fU ,11.",g, \~i'~~1 WI, :pfOduee an. attu~d.obl~pjtion., :S:iurri;la'r):y'" :Hdbba MiU$,tiUP:po8e 'that MeR .[ha~I·.C capacity,
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llaa :1,DlBkriaJI, :in!t-C!premtioo,1 of' [cou'me" W:hl£-L W~ iBllJa'U, be co;DSidtring' :in, tJ.Ie ~l1ext :pm: 0," ,tha [chIcP,t.~, 'The 'f-o;r;ma~ in1llerpi[[ertation is sWD,ested 'b 'rtDe d\elcn'cc
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[a1Dions, ant b_ ,da,wn, fmm, tllJe d.efinitioMI we havle 19ivm'lt 'Hflo'ba's mom)] aad 'polidcal doctrines are mdaiDlty' DDt [ I" J: c"I~1 .":I::['·,~",':,·· "~>.],,[I .[:~~G-;I ~•. 'I·•• ';~Ii';i,1 ;~.~,~: mgjl~. by the OOJlC ~,P _, ._e~ed ,lleR,", To show ,bow ,aMJ'bea1 ,~. ~ Rae'htl :lds,,tollclrtlsifJDS, 'we: .list tum. to ,die :Kmimnal dmmi ....
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UIltimitat A 'lDa'D, might a.md against the laws lof' D11mR :im. the: state' of :mtW'R';t land. 8'ueh.of~: are .mDt. :~tted, 'b" die rlrht. of :natllre~,'Note: 'rdtal: 'tDls pcmltmn :m m._padh~e;w,ith ,(l:1IWIC1lHn. 'that ... :IiaM ICJf :uture d,ol.not. ' 'Iim;pose' n.i'.II~,ns, 'H;POIl, riPt of' .RBt&R,~:F1o,r 'the, ,qu,ao,on, ,die' ,heR lal :no:t Iwhelk tho: :laWI, of' ,utI!lIr-ti ,IN' la,WI fe8'triW.g· 'OUf' ,dgb!M., lRadUUf ~tt,is, wlLdhef' 'die laws ,MrttlIre :show',.~. I~_t. ,
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IIpD1m.~, Rub'lla warms 68 reader .mo:l; su,,.. '10 'that '~use :bl ,dIe bare :1.1e of ,aafJ(UR :aiJ, ,ad1imm :aftl dome 'willi, ,right.~ it, :f~'IDfWB;'dmt milder all condidoJmI :10 ldiimu, eaR, be: :mp".al '~Q 'be :mb.nded, 't,o ooRdilOl: to 'pmsenlli~ ,n, :10 muld be dODe 'Mt'b, :rilbit~ Tn, support ,dds, :int:erpmtatiJJn 'we: must tmm 'lite muru: of 'the :.p.eQt _, ,Dl CiW'~As we: have:at-:)f' :nottdtJ '~ihil: mD_ec: ,diflea, fmm tJmt~,0., ,~tltail: in that ,the 'baSil: :mtfdl,
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19
In, ICif.v~~~ s~iielty' t'bc'law'S, of :oatlu~~'C booo,me civilIaw.B~, Bu;t :it ~is t;ndeat dla1t, :il: is :n,(lt as ci"U ~a:WI; ~ha!t,they' eOJt1eJ' :init1l1 :H:O',bhes,~'8
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'men~'i' wat; ,t'hey ·o~ghtt:t[ [d'ot iDt1! w:h1: to[ I,Nij in rqard: 0'1".01 didl!'. 'th,1; ~ '~O ·00 MaO:nrwultJlI;" 'that :b~'m 'til' m~, :~~l :pfillCM :.d 9Qve~lfiJ,:a~'l]dles.:;: 'lbN: 'bd~IJ'fi~'
iI!Ii]
,j:nd
dle
l~
p,vef;iD~·
:UlOI'b,tr;t ~d:
[Ii)l!gi~,
.I~.M~ .lQdh,~f':thm~ . '~hligG :.lnlhi[(l~ ml m.~ ·.1 .. g • [God!,![ 18, .he :11:'I'ihl; Il~lt!hJo:r of :n:l:litUl~'~ "[e' __ .and, in, l~: ,of' the' I'IIT:Ic: God;~:18, h :g, Kin_. of :.;It1-P~~r['C I:~J"~ (,E.,'iV@ ti.j' 'pp'~3p\5JJ
,~1;II,l!I'~,~1
....... ~_,,'
~'i'li
~.' ;~!'~"
. '. ~~!!
'~~~I+'
.dh:~ 'W:~·
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'~,...,~" '.,
.~
!,"'~'~n~""!I!~~' l""'IifiI;,'I~~,.,''ijj.'~, Oiir!~.. ' [~- '.,..,; ..... !I;,I'.~d.:y II' '!!"'.U..,Ii,,,,", ...,., "'I'll,
4'~,
!I!~""~ ~.~
,~d' [a!
n:.~:~.~.,[.:.I'I]
U~,
as di.v,in~~aW8t 'the IIWI, (If [du~:Kl~1 ,of ki'Q;p~:r. ,the' absence of ,ciril sOOety' '1'111: '081" w;ay' of iftterpretimg dl.e ~a',ws01:' :Qa.re as, :Ia;,ws, iI[ to' COD;.... , aida:' ·them di:mru.~' :11a'\VS(j'Q'b:Ugi'D,g' as the ,oomrun6 of' 0,00" and, ,mffJreed :iD, ,the eoaseienee o~'t11u~; ind_itv,idual~ 'Iwbere: :mot~ :rIlIR" 'brut IGod, '!~gne1!D':"i'T:o say d:l1s, is D,ot, to, dleml" '~m.)t,in 'Ib,ei :sta~e' ,of :maJtD;re ttJlte :[laws Illf :rultJllfe are :pr'I'mariJ, [al~(JJ1al :pmcepb" 'Tlmt: 'lihey' ,a'l!o o'il:lige as, 'Godl's ,coMmandl :ml, feiMoree 'Ik.,,]
Tile la,\VSof
the matErial :IJevt'~dlfJ~ p~-nblem, :is bJI shaw ,t'bart '.len 'Hve su.ci_~: 'mmc!:WboD 'to'-adhe-lle tto 'the OO,l'enmUJi 'whidl .~' ::!~'~-:! ~-:'-I'~I ----- ~':"n'- ,~,-~ -,< ,-~--~~-:~ ,-~ ~ ~-\I ba,_~ IUil[~u~nJtmD'U,~,atlnll,,for.!lJfU~~l_~g'l ' ,Just ~ua,~; ,I,IBam, , has coftflmted ~:o pedorm ,$om,e' :=!lc[ti~Ull\t.it (10m; :not :fo~llow
~~I~ ~ ~~ [~'~
'~I
,-:
-1-·
""b-'-Ia~~ ~Ur.rna· , . _. !Ii.JJ[ ~~C1Jj~'I':r~i[iii _,IIlb.''':I!.iL '~1f;Q' '.C~lm:I-~' '1i.11","" W - - ~ :1"0[-- ,v _r~b\,
[u, ,
,cDii\~~: v ~['"~
[tDVIHmlt
'w1I~ be 'fu_~I~b!d~ 31Dd, to thls eJ:,imt. 'IDe;:,:n:J'hlaJ. [of iIli~'I![~m' I'['f' '!·t-' ~~-~-U_~lll~~I/ ·w-"'I-. ~l ... met ··".<'~l.lllif... .1,.:~.1,', ~a'~ll b . -:,~. [iIIi,'i..'ii':'iInir.u-·' ,;t;"b-~:" 'm--n' A!I!'.IIIio [.~J./. tIf~'~ ~II~',"" ~ l~~;JR. R",~l ... ,'Ilwdl;-a ~ :mutj,V;lJte;J. to' !w:l:II: ,tbe' (;ov,tumts·they :ha;ve 'been, im.d~dr'
,1;1; '~":~I I;
I-DIIIf"~ '~m::-: ~'<I!ii wilil-, be m44!~\. ~J[ :liI.~ ,.'.' . !I:Mi ,-:l 'I ~IR~~e is :-.:.,-;~,*jva;,'~~ ,_mJ. '~\'!--e ,iilCittU'D.,,"~, h:; '~~ so nUlu~, '~,1[ ~J1Jr~-;;-1 lUlL ~
- - . - "'""~
!!I;.--'I,o!', -
,iliiliiL'U'P
"'"~''ii'i,
-';6
,I ~I ~ ~_
~1
:m,otl,WYIJ'm
tffm;,
ulu:lertake', then, tb,e pr-ablem, of' ~ri~ WlI be Idly RU!II'~At tJm'lS level, ~hf.ni''we :~a;ve 'tlle~'prlfib:I:em. ,of' 'llWm.~
'to:
:Hfilb'llCS presellb
dllS :i'D &tiSI d_IIion. of iii 'ill.. ,I; ilJtIi Il:llIl ~~.", ~ 'L.·'~·b ~ "",,,.III 'tl~' 't~e ~,'OO~,[ [~,.G li1" :iU~, ppl> 1:,3:2F'3_)\~wll~dlL',we','aMm, .r~u'~ 'I' •.[~,.~ ,UlIt we :Ib:,()uld r.1I6b!~iimm,ed-ialJllel~y' dl!lt~,ilmpo,dID,t. :as I, foatlll l'tal:enu.t [of'dlle :pl}ubl:cm, :is, :in,:m.-m,gc'lea;f' ,the' :istlle8, .voJ.ed~,
(u,rRY'~anli~y[!is, itt8elf
'ws.,.
[tD'
uftdertakeJ..,
:lmTI,~ '~'
:p~-o¥"idesno s(Jlg,tion~
't-Dl
dt;¥lfJ:O,'
the pr:~b_...
:~:~ tB. ,A ,and D, keep th,e oo¥emant:. & a, 'Neither It ner D, .l~eps,t[hie mven8D!I.:; ],.. ,A.,but: nut: B~ :k~ the 'oo¥eJ1t"llnt;;
'W['e' :now' aoo,l,)t a fH!' ,rn,~talti,o.u~ [derica~'w:b,*, '~R; :is -l~ifici,enJdli1' _~ ~~"~ ~~ ~ ~~~ ~_~~ .... ,L~_ ~_ ~""[i._1",\1l:9 ~ St~~ ~~~~~~~~~; ,m,dlj~rted :;'0 't'h~~ ''!m:Itn1~:'I"--:-, ~"~
Ii '~j:'j; ..
~I
d- ~~ '~iO! 'i'lii!!ft'iciifiiinq 'b~~' J~\_ A··.·' ~,~'~ :_'J1IiiIw.r' ·WIl.I~ .. ~.~.!CW;I!-~~.=.-.,:_ ~~r-:' ~-v .1 .._.~ :_).~ ~~I:\!'::DI'rail [~~;t· ,.~~j~QiIj},!I.""" ;j31'~~-:Ijj'A~'~'["" ~n,iIl" A[r, '4f~i~Iii"i'Il.~ 0
,L~H.
r'j;i;jj;, C.~'il. i
[II
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<'I
,~
"
c.
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. ii·
tl
,~}
J:g"
.....
11_
,Iii!;!!
1:,['I;,t!!\Ii,
'"
,1 ..
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v1jjl"wmC
78
,
~1 I
=:!:=::r;.:.=~~~~
[~~:ilof~~~'iiiiI!~ Vgl~~l._:_:f~"~ [~~' ~I,
wve
Md;t~tCOD9i:dc_r'~'kae [ :pmpoai;t[o.:~
'tlte'
CO.eDaDt,
the ctlRdli:tinn 'tha[t :1, find, '.ni .., _'I "" 'L IiU_~ , _. mi1l,,~~ 'ft[lL~ 'Ilan - ~ .. ,I_;:J i_ll.i19 _I,IIIF. ...:iIL'~l ,~~:o:n J'f' .,.., I~" ,I,~nClemce ,las,:reaaonau;'I"e 'U...L,_....[.UiJj~,
'1;w1'lin'~1 ~~'.' ~
wue
L~_f..~ ._ •.••.
'WOl1idd,
I .. I. J _
I, _"
'l1iIot,~__ .; ,-_ so A wrndll, have 'flO '-JI :md, ,,'_' , feas(JA, 't., [eDlm' 'the rOOv,en.m* The IUCORd m,emhef' IOf.' ,the pair' .. :imposes a, simIfatr [ooadtitiom [on r6Q~:uD;bJclless, ofl B ,el1ta~, :il_lft-l' 'IDe; eov,enalJit~ These 'tJtree pftJcpositioftl,. 'we :IUgpl~. PVIC aiD, malJs_is, [llf' :RL(A&.)e'~ ITb., we :"1'1::' D'I']I, Gi""U'b :h: Imu, om~j; ,h' 'R/,A I!L'D) ( 't~il' ~~ '\ d w(n,,~[l 'Oil ~a ,..III ~~:~".·}fo~ ~'i£' ,.l ,,:~'{~~Jp:::':,I:~ 2'j- iln~, l\ 'Ni [(:I, J;~I nu
'_"= _'~_' ~_ ,~,_ , .. _~,
'-J '~' '_-_ ~
me
Tite' imt
J
r ,;
~I
I~
p.\.-.
J._ •• \~:~
'~':,,~_~.:['.:
'R\'kl~1l.."_,
"Ic
'.aiding' 'COY e_t8,!, Now' ~QMilda' I_hen: :pro.posit-i,oms,: If ,R(A)lI, ,t'b~n.B(B) (.1,) 3.)~
'"'I-l~ I J"~'Rtl']~'L:1l11~ll '",,;" ,C),,\1. ,4\.,.. 'il.,;:::-- nitA:_"' (~/IC)', ..
1
:1Ii,_,,,
w"cre ,Ro,t :St)I~,,tll,en ,I,'would, :6tld it f.\mso[iJa'b~B :mnt to' ,adlillM' :if' A
m 'viltue
Bet:
'nnt);
,*,1.,,,,, II.~U~
.~I
m,~,lCB_mt~
:J:,t,
~lloo.Mrw: 'ba:w,een, O1J:t:comes ('I:) 3'IlO '(',l;l~,lor ,A, 'benv:·een, aut,.., Wines ,(I) 'and 1(4)~'80 ,that 'd~ieseeOIl,di,tioM,MaJ 'be :ii[l,opeN~l,e'~, Tid!, ID!3;Y' hufeed be: SOl' and '"fie ;sbaU hay~ 'to 'OOmM'clfi' tile
leliixtsl of' :IU,eh. Si!t1!i'IBO.,!, I,'u;t at I'D'is :poig,t ,in our ::mal:ysBl''W~ amme '~'~Ijt, ,tbm! o,p,tiuM,do ,exts;t,~nd ,sowe: propose :Inr OHr A :anal~t8, ~rR(,A&Blk': :R(AllI,)k i[' arnd o~~yif R(A".,) I():~I ) :md, R(,A,), fl:" 4Jl 'andj, 2
,~~I;~,A 1]""
_.gllt be objiect~d, ,tblt~ :1, :•. 1" nat: have' ,the 6:ptio:J), lof
~---auncral-
..
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:~
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Af~'adiberenc.e' '
c; ",'
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c."
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Bh-Itrac-t :amai:"I18
...,,.. tlmt,~ ,.e, o:ml~1' nYu, mttions;r :Iod, 'we :s!&an ;SD:ppole: 'that!: an outcome :is feasoaal1fe ,fot, a 'uarlo 'tn ,the 'al~.t, '10 'wWe'. ,it :m ':;me:rmd h~I' ,tbat: na,titlJl., -,,-- -------
.u
'ii"~Q.fin,~~c
c_
~!I!!=ilJ
'H:~:r~i:IiI~~ ;I;I:_ I~.~,i'~:~n~ :"' llJJ_:_~1 '~;\l~' liro:<' ,~:-~'.,_ ~IJJ¥ ~~r,-"iI~ : . ',.4 :k~btg a, d~ell!t . .f.\eeM~D!t: is, m,d:; bot' •••
'~.'~ftBiiI!ii' .,..-IJU 'R~.: d,-niijii6t~'. ~;F·--~-IIJII-~.~ [!e'~'~;' . ~_UIH'el~-.ll~J
r
uau
'How 'we
-- ---
--
---
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--
81!Wppose!'dial
'ti'le8e
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'mllI,mail
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LlIm~t_II,
1.:;,U,,,,wl:.
,;,..:
J..!L;, !i!liift.l r'Atol'ii'Il'I'iIi, 'M 'lU_l A oIl:~D iWil,U.:' 'lWL\u;.;~~~, iL¥ ."li.. ....' ~~_.;_~~
neimer' ,oo.ll1dden, uni~atetial [dlsanuammt, r.:eastL.a!ble~';: eadh, p,!dm, ,dIe:anna ,race 'be-ml' I)t: ,die m,ercy of' til!: ,othu'~,
'IOOR~
'R-- -- th -- 'COD.,.i· ~Ql&, Ji'-'~ ,!t~ ,re3SCl3l1lW,e,ucs.s 0;'f JMaik'" --; - - b~ - --- - ~~Il..;g , '; I.CDCC: ... ~C - - -(lD -- - .01:' ~Je
.1
r~n;a; ,i_I[g:~i'
IF'Ur!ll'nclli.P '_':_,.:,l~~"
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th . I:~C
[~
B ~ y eheese 'm' ,adibe,c (llr' 'liO[ '~iQJ.le·iR. ,die ~.bt:of '\,rRat ,A, .. dees, ,AAd sin~e:'wn:is)tloll, :iD, dlCSl: oond;idilDS, IS, alwa,'S ml1M
reaaa-na~-Ic~
.~~'~l""~\iei[ · ·1;U,_~.1 .. '_
,.-'."~~-Ij.-~,.-~~ IIO~~ D
l~ 1 '_' =
is
I -~
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l~I'" ,r·~;[,lJj,~
·~~olit.m lIlRJ"-I'
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Ul '1.~~.JJ11~-U,I:y
'~iOCoAfta'
.1l,.,~L.'C ,"'I..~:DC
,s':iih;;a·~"!i;-i~~I' ~. ~ jll_IAiir
~_~_~-~ f~"'UiJ.U.IJ_~1
,:_..:_l
~.J1f~
"'n, !l.V
m;iU_ng R(Akl[):k .. 'Wha:t: :is 'w;SB!tiKI, :m mme 'way' [of elimimsrtIDmg' , 'boA, Colutii.QDS~'1 For dt~il,,gi.Veft. :8(,&&B) (',I~[2)j w hieh. mat
~.~
~'IO'C:'~''!Q'' Rl JI.
-.,_.
be ,.amtt~ if A and B are 'to :hav,er :Iumdellit. :rea!Q1ll,fOoreDterin;g' l inm '.e [OOr,leBIDit, 'eachw,iU [CllOOSf~'~O 'pennm~~ BI~ltB:Obbes,~utmd alittleks the pro:blftD in :a· IiJfermt 'way'", < In tb'e ~aua~' [~'I)o1;,ed. dOH :m;!)t actualll~' 0-11: 'hiilruJ@lf w[ he ro;~ , irJ" tb,e :po:ssibi~ity·that: :R(B) (3'~ :~.)~ ' I:nstead, he [ef~A)[ '10 cenairn. ,iPHS1Q~ 'wh~c~h, lead ,t[ke seeond :petfu,Pller' tol 'viola!'" :bis,
,co~enmllti' :H~,e' • ,•
--~
'.J
,9 ~IltDlikiBp'
~I
,th_J;1:~ r-ason· as Hobbes, 'OOBmelVe5, ilil ~J~;;i('L'I'idf'JoIi":ii~, 'Ii~~~,I~'r'~"n"!... D,',Ur. _, ~,l···~~~n~~lilt;l~. 'iUe: Jid,.;~:. een... ll:U[ ' ~u; _,
t 'J'il JUt _UI"'_:_iI~I::.}iI l_ 11=lllI_DI~, _iI:II_
,si.dlerlatlolill to tike :pufe'ly,f,oruuJJ'l eaes 'we bav'e. [oomid.e_nd. '.111, ,Car:,'we note that :reastlb, is taken by H:obbes, 'to' :p:tieseribe:
'~'~,~4li1 Uil.~iI'i:J'
.'0"
~.l.'
"m--';j1j;..,,:fID
, ••
mil,
'iW',I!_il.U!:!ii]!i' [_I,ll.
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:..
IRa,' &Gem.[mlOUlgb
,o'li;'i;'i,~
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'P' ·......,.6~~,~~
'me'
'ni"'~~i.'~y.'~ lr·1.1~1Il1
'h.·~~al ~;?;j'~~,p]il';'ii;~nl
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m. 'temll
".':
tOI
,convi:m,m:
,~~t,',tA, :jll!l:: ,go '_-_~'1
..
us 'tllat,
'rho ',pcr,..;~L..!,""~ "6::0-' Wh,~, 'H'oiL.['i!.." [[m,. " seeB1B1 ':0 ~l "'dJ [s:'O,ppoft "." '"· '.;' ,~~~~~, rDnm:~1 nrsr, .. ,~-~a[, ,..!.'_j':"!UW!CS' ~~) ile.l'IL_
~-U~I!fi1ir_I"I_Il,.JM
It
,
M:O'R,A,L T,11:]B,OR,'V
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- __ ca '0-I;fOi;.rriit~-' ~iJV'_"
'il,~:t~.'Ib, 'ft'~<n,
'-""Db-.' :n,~,i~,
,C3'DBOrt
R(,A&'I)'k"
I~J,,\\&"'-" A-'Ui""'11~~
'R-I,t'A", '~\...'~)--- ,_J!~: ,~,-~-*,"~m.aJ~bY 1~.!Ia!Q ifrn';i;. .... ::i~ cc~,,,_""~D,e u~ I~'.. :8:1I't:Ho'bbes, ,arpLe9 tib.a,t if 'w.-e 'talk,e 'mal~e:dal, ooll,'"
4",\.""",,. ~!I!!lQJ"', .
JiJlQ!i,
1
1i!!i~~I;ilHl'!;lliikA.iIiii' j,
:IIlJ:tds txea, tAo ,m.d~,tiollS, ,R(,A) (I:" 4) and :R(BJI [(1,1 ,3)1 must:
,"'.ii.!.., lliwn§" ,
R~.v!Y!~Il_~I!!i;-,
,"-,'~L\llltltn;.'
we
'__ ,
-'
~;ft~i ,.:L'3't' ,,_,_,._JJ!IoO..U CO"("A,'~" 'iiI!'' :IBf1Iiiilii, W'L';i!li'ft ,fti:" E_':J!iX.\ "-,}~ '~-~IU, i\;U_
'because ,the person, :Is: 'UMble te [choose bdlveeo, ,the 'two [Ollnl:..., comes!., A~nd,SOl R(A,&Blk ho1u.,
I, ,.am
"", ~I ,0,
,.
'" h'~,..iII... ana t~~e '!ll~'h'," ~i;,~~_oell,'~ a o;....i ~'b :'.t.',_:e:cr ta, ~: ,'1'1' laDJk;1 "'iI' 'Olle, ,~~OI!U:zIj
R"ti:i:I'h 'er ,~L~: lnsiil+. ,c_U __,~, ti!l!iie' ito'lll'ii,f)' iii... ~.. 1!.. 11:., d,.' ,~:~'~bJ~~ :.:~ ~c._t_-: 01 :Itl,e:h 'WQiJartb~D.i1liiSt: ;alwa;Y8 be 'expooted], to' 'be' s:u:lle'iemdy .dvem: 'to o.ul:wm~~ :lboJilt...'I~nn,ben,efiJM~ Thu, 'Wli :a_.y . BaJ 'dmt BJlth01!l1,ril :1 ,si'nuatiom in the ,sibort"':ND maJ' 'be I'lepr., by'~ :l1lS1t~: ,of'~:b}e:t'~ bavlc~a~~ild~mtl '\V~ ::In,-,tb,~ :NIl ,t"lhe CQ;O\ed, :rep"esen;t2Uo.n, (:igmDring' m,t, [compliealJOMI introduced, D:J' discussion, [of the :Gmt petfuf.iner)1 :mjDS~: = 'bei
'b'" ""~~
-IiDI
cI'Vlu~~mr"ft ~'J',..,':~Ji~~,
t-'JLI!3'I'
m,,'
~mted
lo~~-
'YiQla1\u
,r;11 "
,I,
:I
.4~1
j
-'
:1.081' iii tho oUter adfhues" 'the 'parties, .' :a,lOOV'GIULt. :[0, a. :slh!~ ti.om.[of't'he .type dacriDcd [by' ·~mu='Dilit'Dx 9~h(Juldhave ao difl..., cu~t!IY'in ,co-otdJinadDI 'rdiJ:ir [cho:Ee: 01' aetteR_91 to 'briB_g':a'boul:
l
Haibbes :haSi QOW' pRn".ided a partial 801!oti,on. ~l)' 'the p:fub~mn. of mQd,,,,adom~.StOOl: ad'beR'I1:Cei t'O [CQ;Vtftl'll:ts, must :alw,IYs, be ·apwal. '1:0 [Ullldiuc:e:'tD pJeSrenati,g'.[j :IJ :ma. wb.Q ,r~nl
1
mll!tuail. :adherc.ee~,
Ci:-A] W,IlO ,,;,~,;~'L.-c:l[~~[~[I-.Ji ··,'t~: mD'~uy~ ,aou, .~--c'l.-:;; ,[I 110" O'Vm'l'lu:e_tJm,~. 'b~-:'io,;"rr .. pa!SS1JDB;~ ~,.,_ccu~=en_ ·I,i "':';,,; :":~. 'will :ind ~lfwi~., :IIUmeicRf; m.od,·e~'10 :kttp,:Ws ·OOV1manm~
'~:';·~i~'l-,:};'Jl~;_
,!-, i-;[,..
'bo:dlJ, :~adm.6a Htr.,arJ'~,A:.anJ :f;U},t*, t;h.en~, e actua:l~",.m,t~,b : '"aim:! to ,.dfi~, lOO¥l!mnrca~, :hi's [Tbusl Hob':b. ·Ita :001:'yet:: :solved. I~he· mh:~em,of sec,udt:r'~,:Em, p [C~'~ld-::~~ [~_:~-:I[~liR!' '~bt:;- .. ,..~.. ,Icm:dh :Rlotlva1~ ,~11I1~ftI, tt_ 'tD '10 'lil:-ir or m',~ BHUf m,en ,are . ~.__ ,m¥m.μt ~ke mmi4em tbat: tber.e must be an eartJd,' ,power
_j~ _~ _ ~_ •_ ~.. _.
B, f,·t iCtUflI8 :~II[ i~'----. c ~;~a~l. :aJ)d ·t1he·'rur:ce "',~ .~ , _o_ I~ .~:; -, •. !fca8Cl~~*, ~ ~~,.~.. ., .1,.... _.
8M,
= _ _ __ ___
is,.s;.cf.emt.to knItl, men itO these cov-mmts\t and, :10 ,he 'e, :11:4 'dLe::0_101 ari~ :~ie1y' :•. 'w:N.d1I, 'di.er.-e is a :SDyt:tmpl. 'w,i;tb, tim
l
'.1
~uired. p6,werr,., 'We ,m3:Y [oo-mldal the: ,ef~lt:,af '.ie [eI,rtJhly ptl';we:f'
'W,'>,:'_::,-,~,i e
1B8, [suppose
., ,,,',~ 'it1n
i[l. ,e~lt'hcr,of'
'that it :iln_poRS1 '&u8i:cle:mt :pena'l:ti,es. lar 'vlo~atlCln. ,of [ooveumt", tHat~ ,fatr' of 'tmese: :peJtalda, :i.s isulieigl'liJt~1 wifJ~b.t}»!t
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I(lh!mn, --., '.o:~,ai!,iil~, ,___ 'me: 'milns aI' S'tdl'~'eaiv{el:'-p.·rrudertTe 'G' - _I[ -l~,,:r fm. ·~··9L-' .. , -" ., ;~l ' .. ,_." .. , .'..ID.!, AI: RO' sta.ge of bl:s, Hg!IJD\~mIt~d,oes, ,H:,obbes; ,I,ose sig)lt of ilIte:
of 'the :~fu:&~:lduat. ldlQ1lJ~~1 :Lis ma(r"aI [s.~t£m '~(m)lii A ,r ,,'f,des a ematnoa yii,ewpoil!ll: fOf' ;~I '.,e-A, :"et each :"0, :.1W9't see;
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wi;., D,OWI'I :presorV'luon, ,and ·we'l... beiml~ T,hu8 each new:9t1ep .. t,'~b r:t;t"t.... 'i,t:;""",.,1 'I.e ,i, '1:8 --, - -'D-'nmeDt~9,cUSU:~~w -", 'a to nell 'maR ,_1,'te:nns__-,it '~b'" ,OIW;1l liD '€l(' ,---- ",,".• 18, ,-. - '--!'-,JI- -"-'--'" ---,--, ,----. good,., ,Fo.I' at; 8:tep[ ,tile a1j~erDartIve :18,the :same;!: co~tl_, '1,0 t'be. :taWl,'of l\2!W'I"e\,1 't-o :restric,D.Dn, ,of' :naw'w, ~Ib,tj 'io ei,,,,i~,
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f1JUlldml", Wba!Jt :is,mere, we ,shal~ 'trat?t 'W:Ralt :is iaddinl' 'tD :Rob''beait:s :ps"cltoltl:D'~ t~b'Us,rlf1l ti'D,g' ,the: 'v,itM', ,tba!t, :Ws; : 8;Jlt=m\ cam; betreated IS 'q,U'~,te'indepemden.t of' :b_lS! 'y:le,w' 0,' :man~
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"What 1!J,la'~liDI':is 'fii,otto 'be disooyered I_ ,. Ilttl2i1,I~tO;n,'~O t.e :f1Jrrnal deln~ti.oIl8, of' Ho'bbes~t:!I :mlo(r,a) Co,ll,tepts\~ 'W:e :Id¥t'e, ~a'_UJ' HUD'bai':S,oon,cep;tioD O'f 'obl~iatiom,., Thu ~.
,C<iDf\1ses
'tw'll qullte d:lstb;u~t~ tS'aJUi~'w:b,e:o, he :M'I~ '7~1,e, w,[hB ~" ,tbat 'tHere is, ,no, :plaee~ ,lor oblil;ati!tlD :i;n ,tke sysll:[u ,of' Hobbes 'wamt 1'01 d~y 'rJMtt: Whalt :he caj[ls~by tbat name is;'wbalt:
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11:,' Bit: 1.8t dlis .u~bJ' this m,uoA irsl S;'i.!J.re]:J't:m£;,~~' I~d, The' 'q,l!Ie8t'[on 'wbedler' wblt Hobbes, lU'l,d,efS,tmds, 'b:y t'he 'lam'i,o'b:lffiptio1l is 'w'bat we 'Unders,tand by' :i,t;, :b, q.ldJte Idill3F. enJt
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