Surveyor: DCDB versus NDCDB What is DCDB and NDCDB? This is the a question posted to me from one of my readers.

DCDB stand for Digital Cadastral Database. This database was created by JUPEM or more precise word is Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia (DSMM) by using CALS (Computer Assisted Land Survey System). The computerization of CALS started from Johor in year 1985, followed by Pahang in year 1990 and others state from 1995. During the period, CALS system was used to enhance and expedite the output of cadastral plan and generated PDUK. PDUK data is digital cadastral database to replace the hardcopy certified plan of issuance title by register/ land office. Formerly, licensed land surveyor (LLS) submitted cadastral work in hardcopy (field book, certified plan, calculation volume) and 6 ASCII files (jobref.job, jobref.ncp, jobref.tps, jobref.lot, jobref.bdy & jobref.bkl) based on JUPEM circular 1/1997 dated 2 April 1997. The DCDB format contain of 4 files I) jobref.job 2)jobref.bkl 3)jobref.lot 4)jobref.bdy File jobref.job & jobref.bkl are used to update Survey Record System (SRS) while jobref.lot & jobref.bdy are used to update PDUK Pengkalan data Ukur Kadaster Negeri data.

The fully survey digital requirement started on year 2005 (referring to JUPEM circular 11/2005 dated 29 September 2005). According to this circular, licensed land surveyor (LLS) need to submit 16 survey ASCII files, certified plan, calculation volume and digital signature to adopt the implementation of Field to Finish (F2F) in JUPEM. However, most of the LLS can not suit to this F2F environment because of using high tech instrument to capture data in field even all the LLS were given the instruments by survey board (LJT). JUPEM saw the problem and created e-submit module in year 2006 (JUPEM circular 1/2006 dated 29 August 2006) to allow LLS manually key in the survey data into this module and generate the 16 ASCII files requested in F2F environment. However, this module was ceased by JUPEM after one and half years because all the LLS have been adapted to the system. NDCDB (National Digital Cadastral Database) is a new survey phrase for land surveyor in cadastral survey. This database is created because JUPEM found discrepancies or gaps exist on the graphical display with the value of bearings and distances from certified plan stored in the DCDB system. Thus, JUPEM implemented Coordinated Cadastral Systems (CCS) that 1) Adopt accurate datum-GDM2000 2) Readjust the present cadastral network by using GPS 3) Using coordinate based procedure 4) Implementation of Least Square Adjustment (LSA) and omit Transit or Bowditch adjustment CCS is the nerve of eCadastral. The main objective of CCS is to develop a homogeneous cadastral database based on the geocentric datum with a spatial accuracy of better than 5 centimeter in urban area and better than 10 centimeter in semi-urban and rural areas. The present accuracy of the DCDB is a few meters level and is not homogeneous.
Reference : www.melakasurveyor.com/2010/09/dcdb-versus-ndcdb.html

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www.jupem.gov.my

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Peralatan Ukur dilengkapkan dengan teknologi wireless broadband supaya prosesan ukur adalah menghampiri masa hakiki.

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Peraturan baru diwujudkan sebagai panduan kepada pengguna Jabatan dan luar memahami persekitaran kerja eKadaster yang baru

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Satu Pangkalan Data Kalibrasi diwujudkan bagi memastikan keutuhan data ukur berbanding kaedah dahulu yang dibuat secara manual

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Maklumat Strata dalam bentuk 3D render dan Building Footprint boleh dilihat bagi Hak milik Strata

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Permohonan Ukur dan No lot dibuat secara dalam talian sahaja

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Penyerahan data ukur boleh dibuat melalui sistem dalam talian, termasuk membuat carian maklumat tambahan yang lain

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Rekod-rekod manual kini disimpan di dalam Pangkalan Data

NDCDB
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DM S

PDUSSM

GLM S

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Tanda tangan Berdigit

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Prosesan data ukur dapat dipercepatkan disebabkan kebanyakan langkah yang dahulu perlu dibuat telah diambil alih oleh sistem secara automasi

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Penggantian PDUK kepada NDCDB yang menggunakan koordinat Geosentrik Cassini Soldner

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Penyediaan Pelan Hak milik daripada kaedah konvensional kepada kaedah hybrid seterusnya secara automasi oleh sistem eKadaster dengan langkah kerja yang minimum

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Reference; Perkembangan eKadaster di JUPEM JOHOR Oleh: Hamzah bin Hasan (Penolong Pengarah Ukur Seksyen NDCDB JUPEM JOHOR)

Stesen MyRTK net A. Definisi Stesen MyRTK net- Real Time Kinematic Stesen MyRTK Net terdiri daripada 26 stesen di Semenanjung Malaysia dan masing masing 1 stesen di Sabah dan Sarawak . Ia merupakan satu jaringan stesen GPS kekal pada sela jarak 30 km ke 150 km untuk mengutip data secara berterusan bagi dibekalkan kepada pemprosesan melalui suatu jaringan komputer. Di samping itu ia akan menyediakan pusat pemprosesan bagi menerbit dan menghantar data pembetulan kepada pengguna bergerak yang boleh memberi kejituan sehingga ke tahap sentimeter bagi dense network dan ketahap desimeter bagi sparse network secara hakiki ( real -time ) . Data real-time ( 1- 3 jam ) stesen rujukan bagi pengguna post -processing differential GPS untuk seluruh negara . B. Sistem MyRTKnet terdiri daripada a. Sistem GPS b. Teknologi maklumat c. Teknologi komunikasi wireles C. Stesen MyRTKnet a. Semenanjung malaysia 26 stesen 1.Rantau Panjang 2.Gua Musang 3. Marang 9.Tg. Pengering 4.Pekan 10.Kukup 16. UPM Serdang 8..Kluang 7. Mersing 13. 19. Kuala 25.Grik

JupemMelaka Kubu Baharu 14.Banting 20. Jupem Ipoh 15.K. Klawang 21.Pulau Pangkor 22.Bandar Baharu 26.Balik Pulau

5. Temerloh 11. Johor Baharu 6. Nibong Tebal b. Sabah 1 stesen 1. UMS Kota Kinabalu c. Sarawak 1 stesen 1. UMAS Kuching 12.Kapar

17.Sg Petani

23. Langkawi

18. Selama

24.UUM Sintok

STESEN GEODETIK MALAYSIA A. Definisi Stesen MASS Sistem GPS Aktif Malaysia Stesen Mass terdiri daripada 18 stesen GPS aktif yang menjejak satelit GPS yang terletak pada 20,000 km di angkasa lepas , terletak diloksi strategik di seluruh negara pada sela 200 ke 300 km . Stesen mass ini menjejak satelit GPS 24 jam sehari secara berterusan dimana data ini disimpan dalam bentuk fail setiap jam dan dipindah ke pusat pemprosesan data Geodesi di Kuala Lumpur setiap hari. Stesen Mass juga boleh di gunakan dalam kajian geodinamik seperti memantau pergerakan crustal ufuk dan tegak bagi hubungan diantara jaringan GPS dengan aras purata laut dua stesen MASS telah didirikan di stesen STAPS di Geting bagi semenanjung malaysia dan Bintulu bagi sarawak . Data STAPS dan MASS digunakan secara bersepadu bagi memantau kedudukan pasang surut dan mengawal Sistem Rujukan Spatial Negara .Kajian saintifik juga boleh dilakuan dengan menggunakan data -data GPS untuk mengukur TEC ( Total Electron Content ) didalam ionosfera untuk mengukur kelembapan udara. Data GPS akan dikemaskinikan secara automatik , data GPS dalam bentuk Rinex yang boleh didapati adalah data cerapan , data Navigasi dan data Meteorologi .

B. Sistem Mass terdiri daripada a.Rangkaian stesen Kekal b.Infrastruktur komunikasi c.Pusat kawalan stesen mass dan pemprosesan data C Stesen Mass a.Semenanjung malaysia 10 stesen 1.UiTM Arau Perlis 2.USM Pulau Pinang 3.Politeknik Ungku Omar Ipoh Perak 4.Instun Behrang Tanjung Malim Perak 5.Wisma Jupem Kuala Lumpur 10.UiTM Segamat Johor 6. UTM Skudai Johor Bharu 7. Jupem Kuantan Pahang 8. Bukit Pak Api Kuala Terengganu 9. Geting Tumpat Kelantan

b. Sabah 3 stesen dan Labuan 1 stesen 1. Tanjung Dumpil Kota Kinabalu 2.Sandakan c. Sarawak 4 stesen 1.Politeknik Kuching 2. Bintulu 3. Miri 4. JKR Sibu 3. Tawau 4.Labuan

Reference; http://hazaldn.wordpress.com/t-o-p-o-g-r-i-malaysia/jenis-dan-sistem-koordinat-malaysi

Coordinated Cadastral System: Methodology For The Development of National Digital Cadastral Database SUMMARY _ Data screening and cleaning is essential since outliers exist in the data input. Manual editing is needed in order to run the adjustment ~ time consuming, tedious and challenging task. _ Data selection and Adjustment process greatly depend on the cleanliness of the data input. _ For the implementation of CCS, the adjustment progresses coherently with Outliers encountered during adjustment process The availability of number of software license _ The adjustment results depend on several factors: I) Control station ii) Accuracy of the cadastral survey iii) Block size iv) Number of boundary mark v) Density of the cadastral lot _ Adjustment results show that the residuals and standard deviations for bearing, distance and coordinate are in tolerance. _ GPS station at 0.5km and 2.5km spacing are sufficient to be used in providing control for urban and rural cadastral networks, respectively.

Reference; KURSUS COORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM (CCS) INSTITUT TANAH & UKUR NEGARA BEHRANG, PERAK. METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL DIGITAL CADASTRAL DATABASE (NDCDB). OLEH: PROF DR ABD MAJID BIN A KADIR & ABDULLAH HISAM OMAR Fakulti Kejuruteraan & Sains Geoinformasi Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Skudai , Johor. eprints.utm.my/5655/1/instun_03_modB.pd

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ON NDCDB DEVELOPMENT

1996* PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATIONS IN STATE OF MELAKA test on the use of least squares adjustment technique and GPS for Cadastral Controls. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON COORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM FOR PENINSULAR MALAYSIA. 1997 - 2000* STUDIES TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF IMPLEMENTATION PLAN OF 2000 - 2003* COORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM FOR PENINSULAR MALAYSIA 2004-2005* A PILOT RESEARCH PROJECT ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF COORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM (CCS) FOR THE STATE OF MELAKA 2006* ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF CCS IMPLEMENTATION 2007-2009 PROJEK eKADASTER JUPEM: DEVELOPMENT OF NDCDB JOINT PILOT RESEARCH PROJECTS BETWEEN DSMM-UTM-LS BOARD: COORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM (CCS) FOR MALAYSIA

BENEFITS OF NDCDB Shortcomings in The Present PDUK NDCDB will overcome the shortcomings of the present Pangkalan Data Ukur Kadaster (PDUK) on several issues such as: a) incompatibility with the current technologies, b) accuracy inadequacy, and c) difficulties resulting from the use of different projection and geo-reference system. NDCDB as Spatially Enabling Technologies NDCDB will open up of opportunities in coping with and in accruing benefits from the advances in technology. Since coordinates are the basic input/output of most modern equipments, such as Electronic Total Station and Global Positioning System, the introduction of a survey accurate NDCDB would thus be synergistic with the operations of such equipment and systems

Reference; DCDB2NDCDB by Sr. Dr. Teng Chee Hua (Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia) 14 October 2009. http/www.fig.net/commission7/malaysia_2009/.../ndcdb%20melaka2.pdf

Search CRM & NDCDB in JUPEM2U

The implementation of e-cadastral effective from 1 May 2010 as per JUPEM circular 5/2009 & 6/2009. Malaysia datum has been "shifted" to new environment of datum as Datum Geosentrik Malaysia (GDM2000) where the datum system coordinate is based on International Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000. The origin of this system is central of the earth which is similar with the WGS84.

Presently, the land surveyor need to identity the "National Digital Cadastral Database (NDCDB)" or " Cadastral Reference mark (CRM) where both are based on GDM2000 coordinate before start the cadastral work. The old marks found on the ground no neccesary is NDCDB or CRM. This info are available in JUPEM website as diagram below

The register user need to select the particular information such as negeri, daerah, mukim/bandar, seksyen, no lot. If you know the PA no then just fill the info and the seach will do more faster.

Scroll down and press the icon "lot"

There are 2 lot with similar info but choice the lot with NDCDB land status.

Reference ; http://www.melakasurveyor.com/2010/05/search-crm-ndcdb-in-jupem2u.html SUNDAY, MAY 30, 2010

Summary of Studies Toward the Development of Implementation Plan Of Coordinated Cadastral System for Peninsular Malaysia

1. The CCS implementation model has been developed 2. A highly accurate Zero Order Geodetic Network (MASS) and PGGN 2000 defined in ITRF 2000 epoch 00.0 have been established 3. Seven transformation parameters between PGGN 2000 (ITRF 2000) and PGGN95 (WGS84) have been accurately determined 4. Geocentric datum and the associated plane projection (Cassini & RSO) computations have been stated 3. Methodology to repopulate DCDB with new survey accurate and homogenous coordinates has been outlined 4. Integration Issues between NDCDB and NDTDB have been experimented

Reference ; http://eprints.utm.my/5653/1/GEOINFO02_KL.pdf By Abd.Majid A.Kadir, Shahrum Ses, Ghazali Desa, Kamaludin Omar, Abdullah Hisam Omar

KELEBIHAN PELARASAN LEAST SQUARES Kaedah Bowditch tidak dapat digunakan di dalam konsep Ukur Kadaster Berkoordinatsecara tidak langsung tidak dapat menyokong Sistem Kadaster Berkoordinat (aplikasi konsep whole to the part). Pelarasan Least Squares (LSA) mampu menangani pelbagai jenis cerapan: jarak ufuk, sudut, bering, jarak cerun, sudut pugak, beza tinggi, garisdasar GPS, koordinat dll. LSA berkeupayaan mengambil kira kejituan cerapan melalui input standard error dari cerapan LSA dapat menetapkan nilai tetap (fixed values) saperti koordinat titik kawal GPS (dari unit CRM), koordinat dari NDCDB dan azimut dari cerapan suria LSA memberikan analisa statistik yang komprehensif dan cerapan di padang LSA dapat mengenalpasti cerapan-cerapan yang mempunyai ralat kasar (Blunders) Perisian Star*Net adalah satu perisian yang melaksanakan proses Least Squares Adjustment
Reference ; Slide LATIHAN PENGGUNAAN PERISIAN PROJEK eKADASTER JUPEM PENGGUNAAN STAR*NET STD SOFTWARE by DR ABD MAJID A KADIR (Precision Portal Sdn Bhd), DR TAJUL ARIFFIN MUSA (UTM)

Problem Statement 3: Non Rigorous Adjustment Technique for Coordinates Computation

Reference ; Slide Seminar on Coordinated Cadastral System (CCS) FROM CONCEPT TO REALITY by Professor Dr. Abd. Majid A. Kadir Associate Professor Ghazali Desa PMP Dr. Abdullah Hisam Omar Faculty of Geoinformation Science & Engineering UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA