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4.3.

1b Assignment: Main and Subordinate Clauses in Kipling - Selfcorrection key


Suleiman-bin-Daoud was wise (PA). | He understood [what the beasts said], [what the birds said], [what the fishes said], and [what the insects said]. | He understood [what the rocks said deep {under the earth} [when they bowed in {towards each other} and groaned]]; | and he understood [what the trees said [when they rustled{in the middle} {of the morning}]]. | He understood everything (DO), {from the bishop} {on the bench} {to the hyssop} {on the wall}, | and Balkis, his Head Queen, the Most Beautiful Queen Balkis, was nearly as wise (PA) [as he was].

Longer explanation
Suleiman-bin-Daoud was wise (PA). | He understood [ DO to understood what the beasts said], [ DO to understood what the birds said], [ DO to understood what the fishes said], and [ DO to understood what the insects said]. | He understood [ DO to understood what the rocks said deep {under the earth} [ Adv to said when they bowed in {towards each other} and groaned]]; | and he understood [ DO to understood what the trees said [ Adv to said when they rustled {in the middle} {of the morning}]]. | He understood everything (DO), {from the bishop} {on the bench} {to the hyssop} {on the wall}, | and Balkis, his Head Queen, the Most Beautiful Queen Balkis1 was nearly as wise (PA) [ Adv to preceding as as he was].

The words his Head Queen, the Most Beautiful Queen Balkis are appositives. Appositives are nouns that mean the same thing as the noun they follow.

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