1000 Cau Hoi Da Sua Hoa Hoc

Cu hi 161 Cho 4 anion Cl-, Br -, SO42- , CO32-,v 4 catrion:Ag+, Ba2+,Zn2+,NH4+.
Ly 4 ng nghim, mi ng cha 1 dung dch c 1 anion v 1 catrion chn trong 8 ion trn(cc ion trong 4 ng nghim ko trng lp) .Xc nh cp ion cha trong mi ng ,bit rng cc dung dch y u trong sut (ko c kt ta) . A ng 1: Ag+ + Br - ,ng 2 : Zn2+ , SO42ng 3: Ba2+ + Cl- ,ng 4: NH4+, CO32B ng 1 : Ba2++ Br - , ng 2: NH4+, CO32ng 3: Ag+ + SO42- ,ng 4: Zn2+ , ClC ng 1: Zn2+ + SO42-, ng 2: Ba2+,CO32ng 3: Ag+ + Br - ,ng 4: NH4+, ClD ng 1: Ag+ + Cl- ,ng 2: Ba2+,SO42ng 3: Zn2+ + CO32-, ng 4: NH4+ , Br p n B Cu hi 162 Ngi ta c th dung H2SO4 m c iu ch HCl t 1 clorua ch ko th dung H2SO4 long l v : A H2SO4 m c mnh hn H2SO4 long B H2SO4 m c c tinh oxi ha mnh hn H2SO4 long C H2SO4 m c ht nc D H2SO4 m c l 1 cht lng kh bay hi ,hut H2O cn HCl l cht kh tan nhiu trong nc p n D Cu hi 163 H2S cho phn ng vi CuCl2 H2S + CuCl2 CuS +2HCl l v: A H2S l axit mnh hn HCl B HCl tan trong nc t hn H2S C CuS l hp cht rt t tan D H2S c tnh kh mnh hn HCl p n C Cu hi 164 Cho cc phn ng sau: 1) 2) 3) 4) Phn ng no c th xy ra? A Ch c 1,2 B Ch c 1,2,4 C Ch c 1,3,4 D Ch c 2 p n C Cu hi 165 Cho 4 anion Cl-,SO42-,CO32-,PO43- v 4 cation : Na+,Zn2+,NH42+,Mg2+. Cho 2 ng nghim, mi ng nghim cha 1 dung dch, mi dung dch cha 2 anion v 2 cation trong trong 8 ion trn (cc ion trong 2 ng khng trng lp).Xc nh cc ion c th c trong mi dung dch bit rng 2 dung dch ny u trong sut. A ng 1 : Cl-, CO32-, Na+, Zn2+ ng 2 : SO42-, PO43-,Mg2+, NH4+ B ng 1 : Cl-, PO43-, NH4+, Zn2+ ng 2 : CO32-, SO42-, Mg2+, Na+ C ng 1 : CO32-, PO42-, NH4+, Na+ ng 2 : Cl-, SO42-, Mg2+, Zn2+ D ng 1 : Cl-, SO42-, Mg2+, NH4+ ng 2 : CO32-, PO43-, Zn2+, Na+
p n C Cu hi 166 M l 1 kim loi nhm IIA (Mg,Ca,Ba). Dung dch mui MCl2 cho kt ta vi dung dch Na2CO3, NaSO4 nhng ko to kt ta vi dung dch NaOH .Xc nh kim loi M A Ch c th l Mg B Ch c th l Ba C Ch c th l Ca D Ch c th l Mg, Ba p n B Cu hi 167 0,5 lit dung dch A cha MgCl2 v Al2(SO4)3 .dung dch A tc dng vi dung dch NH4OH d cho ra kt ta B .em nung B n khi lng ko i thu c cht rn nng 14,2g .Cn nu cho 0,5 lit dung dch A tc dng vidung dch NaOH dth thu c kt ta C .em nung C n khi lng khng i th c cht rn nng 4gam.Tnh nng molca MgCl2v ca Al2(SO4)3 trong dung dch A(Mg=24, Al=27) A CMgCl2 = CAl2(SO4)3 =0,1 M B CMgCl2 = CAl2(SO4)3= 0,2M C CMgCl2 = 0,1M , CAl2(SO4) 3 = 0,2M D CMgCl2 = CAl2(SO4) 3 3= 0,15M p n B Cu hi 168 100ml dung dch A cha Na2SO4 0,1M , K2SO4 0,2M phn ng va vi 100ml dung dch B cha Pb(NO3)2 0,1M v Ba(NO3)2 .Tnh nng mol ca Ba(NO3)2ttrong dung dch v khi lng cht kt ta thu c sau phn ng gia 2 dung dch A vB .Cho Ba=137,Pb=207 A 0,1M, 6,32g B 0,2M, 7,69g C 0,2M, 8,35g D 0,1M, 7,69g p n B Cu hi 169 1000ml dung dch X cha 2 mui NaA v NaB vi A v B l 2 halogen (nhm VIIA thuc 2 chu k k tip ca bng HTTH) .Khi tc dung vi 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,2 M (lng va )cho ra 3,137 gam kt ta .Xc nh A,B v nng mol ca NaB trong dung dch X .Cho F =19, Cl=35,5 ,Br=80,I=127 Ag=108 A A l F,B l Cl ,CNaF =0,015 M, CNaCl = 0,005M B A l Br ,B l I ,CNaBr = 0,014M ,CNaI=0,006M C A l Cl ,B l Br , CNaCl =0,012M, CNaBr = 0,008M D A l Cl ,B l Br, CNaCl = 0,014M ,CNaBr = 0,006M p n D Cu hi 170 100ml dung dch A cha AgNO3 0,06M v Pb(NO3)2 0,05 M tc dng va vi 100ml dung dch B cha NaCl 0,08M v KBr .tnh nng mol ca KBr trong dung dch B v khi lng cht kt ta to ra trong phn ng gia 2 dung dch A v B .Cho bit AgCl ,AgBr, PbCl2 , PbBr2 u t tan ,Ag=108,Pb=207,Cl=35,5,Br=80 A 0,08M , 2,458g B 0,016M , 2,185g C 0,008M , 2,297g D 0,08M, 2,607g p n D Cu hi 171 Mt dung dch CuSO4 tc dng va vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d cho ra 33,1 gam kt ta .Tnh s mol CuSO4 v khi lng cht rn thu c sau khi nung kt ta trn n khi lng khng i .Cho Cu =64,Ba=137 A 0,1 mol, 33,1gam B 0,1mol, 31,3 g C 0,12 mol, 23,3g D 0,08 mol , 28,2g p n B
Cu hi 172 Mt lit dung dch A cha MCl2 v NCl2= (M v N l 2 kim loi kim th , nhm IIA thuc chu kk tip ca bng HTTH). Khi cho 1 lit dung dch A tc dng vi dung dch Na2CO3 d , ta thu c 31,8 gam kt ta .Nung kt ta ny n khi lng ko i (MCO3 thnh MO + CO2 ), thu c 1 cht rn c khi lng 16,4 gam.Xc nh 2 lim loi M,N v nng mol ca mi mui trong dung dch A .Cho Be=9,Mg =24, Ca= 40 Sr= 87 A Mg ,Ca ,CMgCl2 = 0,08M ,CCaCl2 = 0,15M B Mg ,Ca ,CMgCl2 = 0,2M ,CCaCl2 = 0,15M C Ca , Sr ,CCaCl2 = 0,2M ,CSrCl2= 0,15M D Mg ,Ca , CMgCl2 = 0,15M ,CCaCl2 = 0,20M p n B Cu hi 173 Mt hn hp MgO v Al2O3 c khi lng 5,5gam .Cho hn hp tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d .Ha tan cht rn cn li sau phn ng vi dung dch NaOH trong dung dch HCl d c dung dch A .Thm NaOH d v dung dch A , c kt ta B .Nung b n khi lng ko i ,khi lng b gim i 0,18 gam so vi khi lng trc khi nung .Tnh s mol MgO v Al2O3 trong hn hp u . Cho Mg =24, Al =27 A 0,01mol MgO ,0,05 mol Al2O3 B 0,01mol MgO ,0,04 mol Al2O3 C 0,02 mol MgO ,0,10 mol Al2O3 D 0,03mol MgO ,0,04 mol Al2O3 p n A Cu hi 174 100ml dung dch A cha MCl2 0,10M v NCl2 phn ng va vi 200ml dung dch Na2SO4 0,09M cho ra kt ta c khi lng l 3,694g. Xc nh M v N v nng mol ca NCl2 trong dung dch A bit rng N v M l 2 kim loi nhm IIA thuc 2 chu k k tip ca bng HTTH Mg =24,Ca =40, Sr=87 ,Ba =137 A M l Sr, N l Ba ,CBaCl2 =0,08M B M l Ba ,N l Sr,CSrCl2 =0,08M C M lag Mg ,N l Ca ,CCaCl2 = 0,05M D M l Ca ,N l Sr ,CSrCl2 =0,06M p n A Cu hi 175 250ml dung dch A cha Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 khi tc dng vi H2SO4 d cho ra 2,24l CO2 (ktc) .500ml dung dch A vi CaCl2 d cho ra 16 gam kt ta .Tnh nng mol ca 2 mui trong dung dch A .Cho Ca=40 A CNa2CO3 = 0,08M, CNaHCO3= 0,02M B CNa2CO3 = 0,04M, CNaHCO3= 0,06M C CNa2CO3 = 0,16M, CNaHCO3= 0,24M D CNa2CO3 = 0,32M, CNaHCO3= 0,08M p n D Cu hi 176 Cho 2 phn ng : 1) Cl2 + 2KI I2 + 2KCl 2) Cl2 + H2O HCl + HClO Chn cht oxi ha v cht kh A 1)Cl2 l cht oxi ha ,KI l cht kh 2)Cl2 l cht oxi ha ,H2O l cht kh B 1) Cl2 l cht oxi ha ,KI l cht kh 2)Cl2 va l cht oxi ha va l cht kh C 1) KI l cht oxi ha ,Cl2 l cht kh 2)Cl2 l cht oxi ha ,H2O l cht kh D 1) Cl2 l cht b oxi ha ,KI l cht b kh 2) H2O l cht oxi ha ,Cl2 l cht kh p n B Cu hi 177 Trong cc cht sau : Cl2, KMnO4 , HNO3 , H2S, FeSO4 , cht no ch c tnh oxi ha , cht no ch c tnh kh A Cl2, KMnO4 ch c tnh oxi ha ,H2S ch c tnh kh
B KMnO4 ch c tnh oxi ha ,H2S ch c tnh kh C HNO3, KMnO4 ch c tnh oxi ha ,H2S ch c tnh kh D HNO3 ch c tnh oxi ha ,FeSO4 ch c tnh kh p n C Cu hi 178 Cho cc phn ng sau : 1) 3C + 2KClO3 2KCl +3CO2 2) AgNO3 + KBr AgBr + KNO3 3) Zn +CuSO4 Cu + ZnSO4 4) C2H5OH +Na C2H5ONa + 1/2H2 Phn ng no l phn ng oxi ha kh ? A Ch c 1,2,3 B 2,3,4 C 1,3,4 D Ch c 1 p n C Cu hi 179 Trong cc cp sau y , cp no cho c phn ng oxi ha kh vi nhau 1) Cl2 + KMnO4 2) Cl2 + KBr 3) H2S + HCl 4) Na + H2: A Ch c 1,2 B 2,3,4 C 2,4 D 1,3 p n C Cu hi 180 iu ch HBr (cht c tnh kh )ta c th chn phn ng no trong 4 phn ng sau: 1) KBr + HCl KCl +HBr 2) 3KBr + H3PO4 K3PO4 + 3HBr 3) 2KBr + H2SO4 K2SO4 + 2HBr 4) KBr + HNO3 KNO3 + HBr Bit H3PO4 kh bay hi v ko c tnh oxi ha cn H2SO4 v HNO3 c tnh oxi ha A Ch c 1,2 B 1,3 C Ch c 2 D 3,4 p n C Cu hi 181 Cho cc phn ng sau : 1) 2Fe + 3Cl2 2FeCl3 2) H2S + I2 S + 2HI Hy cho bit trong mi phn ng ,cht no b kh , cht no b oxi ha ? 1) A Cl2 l cht b kh , Fe l cht b oxi ha 2) I2 l cht b kh , H2S l cht b oxi ha 1) B Fe l cht b kh ,Cl2 l cht b oxi ha 2) I2 l cht b kh , H2S l cht b oxi ha 1) C Fe v Cl2 u b kh 2) I2 v H2S u b oxi ha D 1) Fe l cht b kh , Cl2 l cht b oxi ha 2)I2 l cht kh , H2S l cht oxi ha p n A Cu hi 182 Trong phn ng sau: 2NO2 + 2KOH KNO3 + KNO2 +H2O A NO2 l cht oxi ha ,KOH l cht kh B NO2 l cht kh ,KOH l cht oxi ha
C NO2 va l cht oxi ha va l cht kh D Phn ng trn ko phi l phn ng oxi ha kh p n C Cu hi 183 Cho cc cht SO2, CO2 , CH4 ,C2H4 cht no lm mt mu nc Br2 (cht oxi ha )? A SO2, CO2 B C2H4 C SO2, C2H4 D CO2 ,C2H4 p n C Cu hi 184 Cho cc cp sau; 1) dung dch HCl + dung dch H2SO4 2) KMnO4 +K2Cr2O7 3) H2S + HNO3 4) H2SO4 + Pb(NO3)2 Cp no cho c phn ng oxi ha kh ? A Cp 1,2 B Cp 1,2,4 C C 4 cp D Ch c cp 3 p n D Cu hi 185 Trong cc cht sau:Fe,FeSO4 ,Fe2(SO4)3 cht no ch c tnh kh ,cht no c c 2 tnh cht oxi ha v kh?cho kt qu theo th t A Fe,FeSO4 B FeSO4 ,Fe2(SO4)3 C Fe, Fe2(SO4)3 D Fe, FeSO4 p n A Cu hi 186 Cho 3 cp I2/I - , Fe3+/Fe2+ , Cl2/Cl- sp xp theo th t trn dy in th nh sau : A C 3 phn ng B Ch c 1 v 2 C Ch c 1 v 3 D Ch c 2 v 3 p n C Cu hi 187 Bit rng Fe phn ng vi dung dch HCl cho ra Fe2+ nhng HCl khng tc dng vi Cu .HNO3 tc dng vi Cu cho ra Cu 2+ nhng khng tc dng vi Au cho ra Au3+ .Sp cc cht oxi ha Fe2+ ,H+ ,Cu2+ , NO3- , Au3+ theo th t mnh tng dn A H+ < Fe2+ < Cu2+ <NO3- <Au3+ B NO3- < H+< Fe2+ < Cu2+<Au3+ C H+< Fe2+< Cu2+< Au3+< NO3D Fe2+ < H+ < Cu2+ < NO3- >Au3+ p n D Cu hi 188 Cho 1 inh st vo dung dch mui Fe3+ th mu ca dung dch chuyn t vng (Fe3+) sang lc nht (Fe2+) .Fe cho vo dung dch Cu2+ lm phai mu xanh ca Cu2+ nhng Fe2+ cho vo dung dch Cu2+ khng lm phai mu xanh ca Cu2+ .T kt qu trn ,sp cc cht kh Fe2+,Fe ,Cu theo th t mnh tng dn A Fe2+< Fe <Cu B Fe< Cu < Fe2+ C Fe2+ <Cu < Fe D Cu < Fe < Fe2+ p n C Cu hi 189 Cho 3 cp oxi ha kh Cu2+ /Cu , NO3 -/NO , Au3+ / Au sp xp trn dy hot ng nh sau: Trong 3 phn ng sau : (1) 8HNO3 +3Cu 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
(2) (3)
3Cu + 2Au3+ 3Cu2+ + 2Au 4HNO3 + Au Au(NO3)3 + NO + 2H2O Phn ng no xy ra theo chiu mi tn ?
A Ch c 1 v 2 B Ch c 2 C Ch c 3 D Ch c 1 v 3 p n A Cu hi 190 Mui Fe2+ lm mt mu tm ca dung dch KMnO4 mi trng axit cho ra Fe3+ cn Fe3+ tc dng vi I- cho ra I 2 v Fe2+ Sp xp cc cht oxi ha Fe3+ ,I2 ,MnO4- theo th r mnh tng dn A Fe3+ < I2 < MnO4B I2< Fe3+ < MnO4C I2 < MnO4- < Fe3 D MnO4-< Fe3+ < I2 p n B Cu hi 191 Cho dy in th sau: A B C D p n D Cu hi 192 Cho 2,8 gam bt Fe vo 200ml dung dch cha Zn(NO3)2 0,2M ,Cu(NO3)2 0,18M ,AgNO3 0,1M . Tnh khi lng cht rn thu c .Bit Fe=56,Zn-=65,Cu=64 ,Ag =108 A 4.688g, B 4,464g C 2,344g D 3,826g p n B Cu hi 193 Cho 1,2 g Mg v 2,8g Fe kim loi vo 200ml dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 0,18M, AgNO3 0,2M .Tnh nng mol ca cc ion kim loi cn li trong dung dch (phn ng hon ton) Mg=24, Fe=56 A CMg2+ =0,20M , CFe2+= 0,10M B CMg2+ =0,25M , CFe2+= 0,10M C CMg2+ =0,25M , CFe2+= 0,05M D CMg2+ =0,30M , CCu2+= 0,10M p n C Cu hi 194 Cho 5,6 gam Fe kim loi vo 100ml dung dch A cha Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 . Sau phn ng thu c dung dch hon ton mt mu xanh ca Cu2+ v mt cht rn B nng 7,52 gam.Khi cho B tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long d c 1,12 lt H2 (ktc) thot ra. Tnh nng mol ca Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 trong dung dch A. A CCu(NO3)2 = 0,20M, CAgNO3 = 0,20M B CCu(NO3)2 = 0,40M, CAgNO3 = 0,20M C CCu(NO3)2 = 0,30M, CAgNO3 = 0,20M D CCu(NO3)2 = 0,40M, CAgNO3 = 0,30M p n B Cu hi 195 Cho 13 gam Zn kim loi vo 100 ml dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 2M v AgNO3 0,6M.Tnh nng mol ca cc ion kim loi trong dung dch thu c sau phn ng(phn ng hon ton).Zn=65. A CZn2+= 2M,CCu2+= 0,10M B CZn+ = 2M, CCu2+= 0,30M C CZn+ =0,2M, CCu2+= 0,30M
D CZn+ = 0,2M, CCu2+= 0,20M p n B Cu hi 196 Cho m gam Mg vo 100 ml dung dch A cha ZnCl2 v CuCl2 ,phn ng hon ton cho ra dung dchj B cha 2 ion kim loi v 1 cht rn D nng 1,93g.Cho D tc dng vi dung dch HCl d cn li mt cht rn E khng tan nng 1,28g. Tnh m (khi lng Mg).Cho Mg = 24. A 0,24 g B 0,48 g C 0,12 g D 0,72 g p n D Cu hi 197 Tm cc h s trong phng trnh phn ng KBr + KCr2O7 + H2SO4 Br2 + Cr2(SO)3 + K2SO4 + H2O Cho kt qu theo th t ca phng trnh phn ng A 6,1,7,3,1,4,7 B 6,2,10,3,2,2,10 C 6,2,12,3,2,2,12 D 8,2,10,4,2,2,10 p n A Cu hi 198 Tm cc h s trong phng trnh phn ng sau: C6H4(CH)3 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 C6H4(COOH)2 + MnSO4+ K2SO4 +H2O Cho kt qu theo th t ca phng trnh phn ng A 5,6,12,5,6,3,14 B 5,12,18,5,12,6,28 C 5,12,14,5,12,6,16 D 5,12,16,5,12,6,24 p n B Cu hi 199 Tnh th tch dung dch KMnO4 0,5 M mi trng axit cn thit oxi ha ht 200ml dung dch cha NaCl 0,15 M v KBr 0,1M A 10ml B 15ml C 20ml D 30ml p n C Cu hi 200 Cho phn ng C6H5CH2CH2CH3 + KMnO4 +H2SO4 C6H5COOH +CO2 +MnSO4 +K2SO4 +H2O Tm cc h s trong PTP trn(cho kt qu theo th t). Tnh th tch dung dch KMnO41,2M cn thit phn ng vi 10,6 gam C6H5CH2CH2CH3 . A 5,12,16,5,5,12,6,26;0,1lit B 5,12,18,5,5,12,6,24,;0,1lit C 6,12,18,6,6,12,6,28,;0,2lit D 5,12,18,5,5,12,6,28;02lit p n D Cu hi 201 Cho phn ng sau : MnO2 + HCl MnCl2 +Cl2+H2O Tm cc h s trong PTP (Cho kt qu theo th t) A 1,2,1,1,2 B 1,4,1,1,2 C 2,4,2,1,2 D 1,2,2,2,2 p n B Cu hi 202 Cho phn ng sau : CH3CH2OH + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 CH3COOH + Cr2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + H2O. Tm cc h s trong phng trinh phn ng(Cho kt qu theo th t).
A 3,2,6,3,2,2,10 B 2,2,6,2,2,2,10 C 3,2,8,3,2,2,11 D 3,2,8,3,2,2,12 p n C Cu hi 203 Tnh th tch dung dch A cha NaCl 0,25M v BaBr2 0,15M phn ng va vi 17,4g MnO2 mi trng axit. Cho Mn=55. A 0,21 B 21 C 11 D 0,51 p n B Cu hi 204 Cho 4 dung dch mui : CuSO4 , K2SO4, NaCl, KNO3 dung dch no sau khi in phn cho ra mt dung dch axt (in cc tr) ? A CuSO4 B K2SO4 C NaCl D KNO3 p n A Cu hi 205 in phn dung dch cha NaCl v HCl c thm vi git qu. Mu ca dung dch s bin i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn A sang tm B sang tm ri sang xanh C sang xanh D Ch mt mu p n B Cu hi 206 in phn dung dch cha CuSO4 v NaCl vi s mol nCuSO 4 < vi git qu. in phn vi in cc tr. Mu ca dung dch s bin i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn? A Tm sang B sang xanh C Xanh sang D Tm sang xanh p n D Cu hi 207 in phn dung dch cha H2SO4 trong thi gian ngn. pH ca dung dch bin i nh th no khi ngng in phn ? A Gim mnh B Tng nh C Gn nh khng i D Tng mnh p n C Cu hi 208 in phn dung dch NaOH 10-2M v Na2SO4 10-2M .Tnh pH dung dch sau khi in phn. Gi s th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k A pH =2 B pH =8 C pH=12 D pH=10 p n C Cu hi 209 in phn dung dung dch cha CuSO4 v MgCl2 c cng nng mol vi in cc tr. Hy cho bit nhng cht g ln lt xut hin bn Catot v bn Anot A Catot: Cu, Mg ; Anot : Cl2 ,O2 B Catot: Cu, H2 ; Anot : Cl2 ,O2
1 2 nNaCl , dung dch c cha
C Catot: Cu, Mg ; Anot : Cl2 ,H2 D Catot: Cu, Mg,H2 ; Anot ch c O2 p n B Cu hi 210 in phn dung dch cha CuSO4 v H2SO4 vi Anot bng Cu kim loi. Cho bit v tr hai cp 2H+/H2 v Cu2+/Cu Catot: Cu, Mg ; Anot : Cl2 ,O2 Catot: Cu, Mg ; Anot : Cl2 ,O2 2H+ Cu2+
H2 Cu Trong qu trnh in phn s xut hin cht g bn catot v anot? A Catot: Cu, H2 ; Anot : O2 B Catot: Cu ; Anot : O2 C Catot: Cu ; Anot : khng c cht g xut hin D Catot: H2 ; Anot : O2 p n C Cu hi 211 Cho 4 dung dch mui :CuSO4,ZnCl2,NaCl,KNO3.khi in phn 4 dung dch trn vi in cc tr, dung dch no s cho ta 1 dung dch baz? A CuSO4 B ZnCl2 C NaCl D KNO3 p n C Cu hi 212 in phn vi in cc tr mt dung dch ch NaCl v NaOH.pH ca dung dch s thay i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn?gi s th tch dung dch thay i k ng k A pH tng ti mt gi tr nht nh sau k thay i B pH lc u gim sau tng C pH lc u tng sau gim D pH tng dn t u n cui p n A Cu hi 213 in phn dung dch cha CuSO4 v KCl vi s mol nCuSO 4 > rng qu trnh in phn gm 3 giai on.Hy cho bit kh g thot ra mi giai on (G) A G 1:anot:Cl2; catot:k c kh G 2:anot:O2; catot: k c kh G 3: anot:O2; catot:H2 B G 1:anot:Cl2; catot :k c kh G 2: anot:Cl2; catot: H2 G 3: anot:O2; catot: H2 C G 1:anot:Cl2; catot :k c kh G 2: anot:Cl2; catot: k c kh G 3: anot:O2; catot: H2 D G 1:anot:Cl2; catot :H2 G 2: anot:Cl2; catot: H2 G 3: anot:O2; catot: H2 p n A Cu hi 214 in phn dung dch cha CuSO4 v H2SO4 vi c 2 in cc u bng Cu.Thnh phn dung dch v khi lng cc in cc thay i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn
1 2 nKCl vi in cc tr.Bit
A Trong dung dch,CH 2 i B CH 2 C CH 2

SO 4 SO 4
SO 4
tng dn, CCuSO 4 gim dn, khi lng catot tng, khi lng anot khng
v CCuSO 4 khng i khi lng catot tng khi lng anot gim khng i CCuSO 4 gim dn, khi lng catot tng, khi lng anot gim
D CH 2 SO 4 v CCuSO 4 khng i, khi lng ca hai in cc khng i p n B Cu hi 215 in phn 100ml dung dch cha AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,1M vi cng dng in I= 1,93A. Tnh thi gian in phn (vi hiu sut l 100%) 1. kt ta ht Ag (t1) 2. kt ta ht Ag v Cu (t2) A t1 =500s, t2 =1000s B t1 =1000s, t2 =1500s C t1 =500s, t2 =1200s D t1 =500s, t2 =1500s p n D Cu hi 216 in phn 100ml dung dch CuSO4 0,2M vi cng I=9,65A. Tnh khi lng Cu bm bn catot khi thi gian in phn t1 =200s v t2 =500s (vi hiu sut l 100%) A 0,32g ; 0,64g B 0,64g ; 1,28g C 0,64g ; 1,32g D 0,32g ; 1,28g p n B Cu hi 217 in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,1M cho n khi v bt u si bt bn catot th ngng in phn.Tnh pH dung dch ngay khi y vi hiu sut l 100%.Th tch dung dch c xem nh khng i.Ly lg2= 0,30 A pH=1,0 B pH=0,7 C pH=2,0 D pH=1,3 p n B Cu hi 218 in phn 100 ml dung dch cha NaCl vi in cc tr,c mng ngn, cng dng in I=1,93 A.Tnh thi gian in phn c dung dch pH=12,th tch dung dch c xem nh khng i,hiu sut in l 100%. A 100s B 50s C 150s D 200s p n B Cu hi 219 in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,2 M v AgNO3 0,1 M.vi cng dng in I=3,86 A.Tnh thi gian in phn c mt khi lng kim loi bm bn catot l 1,72g. Cho Cu=64,Ag=108 A 250s B 1000s C 500s D 750s p n D Cu hi 220 in phn 500 ml dung dch CuSO4 vi cng dng in khng i th sau 600s,nc bt u b in phn c 2 in cc.nu thi gian in phn l 300s th khi lng Cu thu c bn catot l 3,2g.tnh nng mol ca CuSO4 trong dung dchabn u v cng dng in. A 0,1M;16,08A B 0,25M;16,08A C 0,20 M;32,17A
D 0,12M;32,17A p n C Cu hi 221 in phn 100ml dung dch CuCl2 0,08M.Co dung dch thu c sau khi in phn tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d th thu c 0,861g kt ta.Tnh khi lng Cu bm bn catot v th tch thu c bn anot.Cho Cu=64. A 0,16g Cu;0,056 l Cl2 B 0,64g Cu;0,112l Cl2 C 0,32g Cu;0,112l Cl2 D 0,64g Cu;0,224 l Cl2 p n C Cu hi 222 Cho mt dng in c cng I khong i i qua 2 bnh in phn mc ni tip,bnh 1 cha 100ml dung dch CuSO4 0,01M, bnh 2 cha 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,01M.Bit rng saaau thi gian in phn 500s th bn bnh 2 xut hin kh bn catot,tnh cng I v khi lng Cu bm bn catot cu bnh 1 v th tch kh(ktc)xut hin bn anot ca bnh 1.ChoCu=64. A 0,193A;0,032g Cu;5,6 ml O2 B 0,193A;0,032g Cu;11,2 ml O2 C 0,386A;0,64g Cu;22,4 ml O2 D 0,193A;0,032g Cu;22,4 ml O2 p n A Cu hi 223 in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,1M vi cng I=9,65A.tnh th tch kh thu c bn ctot v bn anot lc t1=200s v t2=300s. A Cato:0;112ml; anot:112;168ml B Cato:112;168ml; anot:56;84ml C Cato:0;112ml; anot:56;112ml D Cato:56;112ml; anot:28;56ml p n A Cu hi 224 in phn 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,2M.Tnh cng I bit rng phi in phn trong thi gian 1000s th bt u si bt bn catot v tnh pH ca dung dch ngay khi y.Th tch dung dch c xem nh khng thay i trong qu trnh in phn.Ly lg2= 0,30. A I = 1,93A; pH = 1,0 B I = 2,86A; pH = 2,0 C I = 1,93A; pH = 1,3 D I = 2,86A; pH = 1,7 p n C Cu hi 225 in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,1M v AgNO3 0,2M vi in cc tr.Sau khi ngng in phn thu c dung dch A cha 2 ion kim loi.Thm naOH d vo dung dch A c kt ta.em nung kt ta ny ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i c mt cht rn nng 1,48g.Tnh th tch kh thu c bn anot(ktc).Cho Cu = 64,Ag=108 A 22,4ml B 56ml C 33,6ml D 11,2ml p n B Cu hi 226 in phn 200 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,1M v MgSO4 cho n khi bt u si bt bn catot th ngng in phn.tnh khi lng kim loi bm bn catot v th tch kh (ktc) thot ra bn anot. Cho Cu = 64, Mg= 24 A 1,28g;2,24l B 0,64g;1,12l C 1,28g;1,12l D 0,64g;2,24l p n A
Cu hi 227 in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,12M thu c 0,384g Cu bn catot lc t1= 200s; nu tip tc in phn vi cng I2 bng 2 ln cng I1 ca giai an trn th phi tip tc in phn trong bao lu bt u si bt bn catot ? Cho Cu = 64. A 150s B 200s C 180s D 100s p n D Cu hi 228 in phn vi 2 bnh mc ni tip. Bnh 1 cha 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,1M, bnh 2 cha 100 ml dung dch NaCl 0,1M. Ngng in phn khi dung dch thu oc trong 2 bnh c pH =13. Tnh nng mol ca Cu2+ cn li trong bnh 1, th tch dung dch c xem nh khng i A 0,05M B 0,04M C 0,08M D 0,10M p n A Cu hi 229 Trong cc kim loi sau: Cu, Fe, Pb, Al ngi ta thng dung kim loi no lm vt liu dn in hay dn nhit A Ch c Cu B Ch c Cu, Al C Ch c Fe, Pb D Ch c Al p n B Cu hi 230 Cho st kim loi nguyn cht, thp (st c mt t cacbon), gang (st c nhiu cacbon). Trong 3 vt liu ny, chn vt lu mn nht v vt liu cng v dn nht. Cho kt qu theo th t trn. A Fe, thp B Thp, gang C Fe , gang D Gang, st p n C Cu hi 231 Kim loi Na c dung lm cht chuyn vn nhit trong cc l ht nhn l do: 1. Kim loi Na d nng chy 2. Na dn nhit tt 3. Na c tnh kh rt mnh Chn l do ng A Ch c 2 B Ch c 1 C 1 v 2 D 2 v 3 p n C Cu hi 232 Cho 4 ion Al3+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Pt2+ chn ion c tnh xy ha mnh hn Pb2+ A Ch c Cu2+ B Ch c Cu2+, Pt2+ C Ch c Al3+ D Ch c Al3+, Zn2+ p n B Cu hi 233 Trong cc phn ng sau: 1. Cu + 2H+ Cu2+ + H2 2. Cu + Hg2+ Cu2++ Hg 3. Zn + Cu2+ Zn2++ Cu Phn ng no c c theo chiu thun A Ch co 2, 3 B Ch c 1
C Ch c 2 D Ch c 3 p n A Cu hi 234 iu ch mt t Cu trong phng th nghim, ngi ta c th dung phng php no trong cc phng php sau : 1. Dng Fe cho vo dung dch CuSO4 2. in phn dung dch CuSO4 3. Kh CuO bng CO to cao A Ch dng 1 B Dng 3 C Dng 1 v 2 D Dng 2 v 3 p n C Cu hi 235 iu ch Na kim loi, ngi ta c th dung phng php no trong cc phng php sau 1. in phn dung dch NaCl 2. in phn NaCl nng chy 3. Dng K cho tc dng vi dung dch NaCl 4. Kh Na2O bng CO A Ch dng 1 B Dng 2 v 3 C Ch dng 4 D Ch dng 2 p n D Cu hi 236 Cho m gam Fe vo 100ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 th nng ca Cu2+ cn li trong dung dch bng nng ca Cu2+ ban u v thu c 1 cht rn A c khi lng bng m + 0,16g. Tnh m v nng ban u ca Cu(NO3)2 (phn ng hon ton). Cho Cu= 64, Fe=56 A 1,12g Fe ; C = 0,3 M B 2,24 g Fe ; C = 0,2 M C 1,12g Fe ; C = 0,4 M D 2,24g Fe ; C = 0,3 M p n C Cu hi 237 Cho a mol Mg v b mol Zn vo dung dch cha c mol Cu2+ v d mol Ag+ . bit rng a < c + d/2 . Tm iu kin v b (so vi a,c,d) c mt dung dch cha 3 ion kim loi A B>c-a B B< c-a C B < c+d/2 D B< c-a + d/2 p n D Cu hi 238 in phn ht mt hn hp NaCl v BaCl2 nng chy thu c 18,3 g kim loi v 4,48 lt (ktc) kh Cl2 . Tnh khi lng Na v khi lng Ba dng. Bit Na =23 v Ba =137 A 4,6g Na; 13,7 g Ba B 2,3 g Na ; 16g Ba C 6,3 g Na ; 12g Ba D 4,2g Na ; 14,1g Ba p n A Cu hi 239 Cho 4,48 lt CO (ktc) tc dng vi FeO nhit cao. Sau phn ng thu c cht rn A c khi lng b hn 1,6 g so vi khi lng FeO ban u. Xc nh khi lng Fe thu c v thnh phn % theo th tch ca hn hp CO v CO2 thu c. Cho Fe = 56 A 11,2g Fe ; 40% CO ; 60% CO2 B 5,6g Fe ; 50% CO ; 50% CO2 C 5,6g Fe ; 60% CO ; 40% CO2 D 2.8g Fe ; 75% CO ; 25% CO2 p n B
Cu hi 240 16g mt hn hp A gm MgO v CuO. Khi cho A tc dng vi H2 d nhit cao, cn li mt cht rn B. B tan va trong 1 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,2M. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng ca hn hp A. Cho Mg = 24, Cu = 64 A 60% MgO, 40% CuO B 45% MgO, 55% CuO C 50% MgO, 50% CuO D 70% MgO, 30% CuO p n C Cu hi 241 lm dy dn in ngi ta dung vt liu no trong 4 vt liu sau : 1. Al nguyn cht 2. Hp kim uyra (Al , Cu, Mn, Mg, Si) 3. Cu nguyn cht 4. Thau (hp kim Cu + Zn) A Ch c 1 v 2 B Ch c 2 C Ch c 3 D Ch c 1 v 3 p n D Cu hi 242 Da theo s in t lp ngoi cng ca Na (Z=11),Mg (Z=12),Mo(Z=42),hy cho bit kim loi mm nht v kim loi cng nht .Cho kt qu theo th t trn.Vi kim loi phn nhm ph phi tnh lun cc in t d. A Mg ,Mo B Na,Mo C Na,Mg D Mo,Na p n B Cu hi 243 Cho 4 kim loi Mg,Al,Zn,Cu.Chn kim loi c tnh kh yu hn H2. A Mg v Al B Al v Zn C Zn v Cu D Ch c Cu p n D Cu hi 244 Cho cc phn ng sau: 1.Zn + Cu2+ Zn2+ + Cu 2.Cu +Pt2+ Cu2+ + Pt 3.Cu + Fe2+ Cu2+ + Fe 4.Pt + 2H+ Pt2+ + H2 Phn ng no c th c c theo chiu thun? A Ch c 1 v 2 B Ch c 1,2 v 3 C Ch c 3 v 4 D Ch c 2 v 3 p n A Cu hi 245 Cho mt inh Fe vo dung dch CuSO4 thy c Cu xut hin.Nu cho Cu vo vo dung dch HgCl2 c Hg trng xut hin.Da vo cc kt qu trn,hy sp xp cc kim loi Fe,Cu,Hg theo th t tnh kh tng dn. A Cu<Fe<Hg B Cu<Hg<Fe C Hg<Cu<Fe D Fe<Cu<Hg p n C Cu hi 246 Cho a mol Mg v b mol Zn vo dung dch cha c mol Cu2+ v d mol Ag+.Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch cha 2 ion kim loi.Tm iu kin v b(so vi a,c,d) c kt qu ny .
A b>c-a+d/2 B B<c-a+d/2 C b>c-a D B<a-d/2 p n A Cu hi 247 Cho m Mg vo 100 ml dung dch cha CuSO4 0,1M v FeSO4 0,1M.Sau khi phn ng kt thc, ta c dung dch A (cha 2 ion kim loi).Sau khi them NaOH d vo dung dch A c kt ta B.Nung B ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i dc cht rn C nng 1,20g.Tnh m.Cho Mg=24,Cu=64,Fe=56 A 0,24g B 0,36g C 0,12g D 0,48g p n B Cu hi 248 in phn NaCl nng chy vi cng I= 1,93 A trong thi gain 6 pht 40 giy th thu c 0,1472g Na.Tnh hiu sut in phn? A 100% B 90% C 80% D 75% p n C Cu hi 249 Kh 6,40g CuO bng H2 nhit cao. Hn hp H2 v H2O c cho qua H2SO4 (cht ht nc) th khi lng ca H2SO4 tng 0,90g.Tnh % CuO b kh bi kh H2 v th tch H2 (ktc) dung,bit rng hiu sut phn ng kh ny l 80%.cho Cu=64 A 62,5%; 1400 ml B 75%; 1100ml C 80%; 1120ml D 75%; 1400ml p n A Cu hi 250 Kh 1,6g Fe2O3 (cho ra Fe) bng kh CO ly d.Hn hp kh CO v CO2 khi qua nc vi d cho ra 3g kt ta.Tnh % Fe2O3 b kh v th tch(ktc) kh CO dng.Cho Fe=56 A 100%;0,224l B 100%;0,672l C 80%;0,448l D 75%;0,672l p n B Cu hi 251 Dung t hp 2 trong 4 ha cht sau :dung dch HCl,dung dch NaOH,nc Cl2,dung dch NH4OH kt hp vi s in phn d tch 3 kim loi Cu,Fe,Al ra khi hn hp 3 kim loi ny. A Dung dch NaOH,dung dch NaCl B dung dch HCl,nc Cl2 C Dung dch NaOH,dung dch NH4OH D Dung dch NaOH,nc Cl2 p n A Cu hi 252 Dung t hp 2 trong 4 ha cht sau: dung dch HCl,dung dch NaOH, nc Br2,dung dch NH4OH d phn bit Al,Zn,Cu,Fe2O3 A Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH B dung dch NaOH, dung dch NH4OH C dung dch HCl, dung dch NH4OH D Nc Br, dung dch NaOH p n A Cu hi 253 phn bit Fe,hn hp FeO+ Fe2O3,hn hp Fe+ Fe2O3 ta c th dung A Dung dch HNO3, dung dch NaoH B dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH
C Nc Cl2, dung dch NaOH D dung dch HNO3,nc Cl2 p n B Cu hi 254 Chn 4 oxit MgO,Cr2O3,BeO,Mn2O7,chn oxit ch phn ng c vi baz v oxit ch phn ng c vi axit.cho kt qu theo th t trn A Mn2O7,MgO B Cr2O3,BeO C BeO,Cr2O3 D Cr2O3,MgO p n A Cu hi 255 Xc nh kim loi M (thuc 1 trong 4 kim loi sau:Al,Fe,Na,Ca) bit rng M tan trong dung dch HCl cho ra dung dch mui A.M tc dng vi Cl2 cho ra mui B.Nu them kim loi M vo dung dch mui B ta c dung dch mui A A Na B Ca C Fe D Al p n C Cu hi 256 Mt hn hp X gm Cu v mt kim loi M ha tr 2.X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d cho ra 11,2 l kh (ktc) v li 1 cht rn A nng 10g v dung dch B.Khi them NaOH d vo dung dch B c kt ta D.Nung D n khi lng khng i c cht rn E nng 20g.xc nh kim loi M v khi lung hn hp X? A Ca,24g B Mg,22g C Fe,38g D Zn,42,5g p n B Cu hi 257 Mt hn hp X gm Fe v Zn khi tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d cho ra 3,136 l kh (ktc) v li mt cht rn A. Ha tan ht A trong dung dch H2SO4long,sau thm NaOH d c kt ta B.Nung B ngoi khng kh n khi khi lng khng i c cht rn nng 12,8g.Tnh khi lng ca hn hp X.Cho Zn=65,Fe=56 A 18,24g B 18,06g C 17,26g D 16,18g p n B Cu hi 258 12g mt kim loi M tan ht trong 600 ml dung dch H2SO4 1m. trung ha lng axit d cn 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M.Xc nh kim loi M? A Mg B Ca C Fe D Cu p n A Cu hi 259 Ch dng nc v 1 dung dch axit hay baz thch hp, phn bit 3 kim loi:Na,Ba,Cu A Nc,HNO3 B Nc,dung dch NaOH C Nc ,dung dch H2SO4 D Nc,dung dch HCl p n C Cu hi 260 Trong cc hiroxit sau:Be(OH)2,Mg(OH)2,Pb(OH)2 hiroxit no ch tan trong axit,hiroxit no tan trong axit ln baz.Cho kt qu theo th t trn. A Mg(OH)2;Be(OH)2 v Pb(OH)2 B Be(OH)2; Mg(OH)2;
C Pb(OH)2 ; Mg(OH)2 D Mg(OH)2; Pb(OH)2 p n A Cu hi 261 Mt kim loi M (ch c 1 ha tr) tan ht trong dung dch NaOH cho ra 13,44 lt kh (ktc) v dung dch A. Sc kh CO2 vo dung dch A thu c kt ta. em nung kt ta n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn nng 20,4g .Xc nh M v khi lng M dng. A Fe;33,6g B Mg;28,8g C Zn;39g D Al;10,8g p n D Cu hi 262 Mt khi nhm hnh cu nng 27g sau khi tc dng vi mt dung dch H2SO4 0,25M(phn ng hon ton) cho ra mt hnh cu c bn knh bng bn knh ban u.Tnh th tch dung dch H2SO4 0,25 M dng A 3l B 1,5l C 5,25l D 6l p n C Cu hi 263 Vt liu lm bng Al bn trong khng kh hn Fe l v: 1.Al c tnh kh yu hn Fe 2.Al dn in v nhit tt hn Fe 3.Al nh hn Fe 4.Al b oxi ha nhanh hn Fe nhng lp Al2O3 lm mt mn lien tc cch li Al vi mi trng ngoi.Trong 4 l do trn, chn l do ng A 1 v2 B 1,2,3 C Ch c 4 D Ch c 1 p n C Cu hi 264 Trc y ngi ta thng dng ch lm ng nc:Pb c nhng u v nhc im sau: 1.Pb b oxi ha chm hn Fe do c tnh kh yu hn Fe 2.Nc c cha cacbonat v snat to ra trn b mt Pb mt lp bo v gm cacbonat,snat ch lm cho Pb khng tip tc b oxi ha 3.Pb c do s to thnh Pb(OH)2 tan mt t trong nc Trong 3 pht biu trn chn pht biu ng A C ba 1,2,3 B Ch c 1 C Ch c 2 D 1 v 2 p n A Cu hi 265 Ngi ta dng tn trng km bo v Fe l v: 1.Zn c tnh kh mnh hn Fe nn khi tip xc vi mi trng m c tnh oxi ha th Zn b oxi ha trc,Fe khng b oxi ha . 2.Khi trc lp ZnO th Fe vn tip tc c bo v. 3.Lp m Zn trng p. Chn pht biu ng trong 3 pht biu trn: A Ch c 1 B Ch c 1,2 C 1,2,3 D Ch c 4 p n B
Cu hi 266 bo v Fe,ngi ta nhng vt vo dung dch mui Ni2+,vt phi m c dng lm catot, anot l mt in cc lm bng Ni. in phn vi I = 1,93 A trong thi gian l 20000s.Tnh b dy lp m nu in tch ngoi ca vtl 2 dm2, Ni = 58,7, t trng = 8,9. A 0.066 mm B 0,066 cm C 0,033 mm D 0,033 cm p n A Cu hi 267 Ngi ta thng m crom trn cc vt liu bng thp v cc l do sau: 1.Cr c tnh kh mnh hn Fe 2.Cr khi b oxi ha to thnh mt lp oxit mng cch li Fe vi mi trng ngoi 3.Lp Cr c mu trng sng rt p A C ba 1,2,3 B Ch c 1 C Ch c 2,3 D Ch c 3 p n A Cu hi 268 hp ng thc phm thng gm Fe trng thic. v: 1.Sn c tnh kh mnh hn Fe 2.Sn to mt mn oxit mng bo v Fe 3.Khi mn y b trc, Sn b oxi ha trc Fe Chn pht biu ng trong cc pht biu trn A Ch c 1 B Ch c 1,2 C 1,2,3 D Ch c 2 p n D Cu hi 269 bo v v tu i bin,trong cc kim loi sau:Cu,Zn,Pb nn dng kim loi no? A Ch c Mg B Ch c Zn C Ch c Mg,Zn D Ch c Cu,Pb p n C Cu hi 270 to mt lp m Cr, ngi ta in phn mt dung dch Cr2O72- mi trng axit Cr6+ bin thnh Cr catot. Vt c t bn catot. Nu in phn vi cng 3,68 A trong thi gian 10000s vi hiu sut 50%.Tnh b dy lp m,bit rng din tch ngoi ca vt m l 1 dm2. Cho Cr = 52, t trng 7. A 0,0495 mm B 0,297 mm C 0,0495 cm D 0,207 cm p n C Cu hi 271 Xc nh kim loi M bit rng M cho ra ion M+ c cu hnh ca . A Na B K C Cu D Cr p n B Cu hi 272 Trong cc kim loi ,chn kim loi c dng lm vt liu cho t bo quang in. A Na B Ba C Cu D Cs p n D
Cu hi 273 Trong nhm IIA (t Be n Ba) chn kim loi mt in t kh nht v kim loi mt in t d nht .Cho kt qu theo th t trn A Be,Ca B Mg,Ba C Be,Ba D Mg,Sr p n C Cu hi 274 Cho cc pht biu sau: 1. Kim loi kim l kim loi c tnh kh mnh nht trong tt c cc kim loi. 2. Mt s kim loi kim nh hn nc. 3. Tt c cc kim loi kim v kim th u phn ng mnh vi nc. 4. Kim loi kim c t trng v nhit nng chy nh hn kim loi kim th cng chu k. Chn cc pht biu ng A Ch c 1, 2 B Ch c 1,2,3 C Ch c 2,3 D Ch c 1,2,4 p n D Cu hi 275 iu ch Ba kim loi, ngi ta c th dng cc phng php sau: 1. in phn dung dch BaCl2 c vch ngn xp 2. in phn BaCl2 nng chy c vch ngn xp 3. Dng Al y Bar a khi xit BaO (phng php nhit nhm) 4. Dng Li y Bar a khi dung dch BaCl2 Chn phng php thch hp A Ch c 2 B Ch c 2,3 C Ch c 2,4 D Ch c 1,2 p n B Cu hi 276 c c NaOH, c th chn phng php no trong cc phng php sau : 1. in phn dung dch NaCl 2. in phn dung dch NaCl c vch ngn xp 3. Thm mt lng va Ba(OH)2 vo dung dch Na2CO3 4. Nhit phn Na2CO3 Na2O + CO2 v sau cho Na2O tc dng vi nc A Ch c 2,3 B Ch c 1 C Ch c 2 D Ch c 1,4 p n A Cu hi 277 Nc phn c cha Al2(SO4)3 v H2SO4 t do. loi 2 cht ny trong ng rung ngi ta dng cht no trong cc hp cht sau : A NaOH B Ca(OH)2 C HCl D NH4OH p n B Cu hi 278 iu ch Na2CO3 ngi ta c th dng cc phng php sau : A Cho sc kh CO2 d qua dung dch NaOH. B To NaHCO3 kt ta t CO2 + NH3 + NaCl v sau nhit phn NaHCO3 C Cho dung dch (NH4)2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch NaCl D Cho BaCO3 tc dng vi dung dch NaCl p n D Cu hi 279 Trong cc pht sau v cng ca nc :
1. un si ta ch loi c cng tm thi 2. C th dng Na2CO3 loi c hai cng tm thi v cng vnh cu 3. C th dng HCl loi cng ca nc 4. C th dng Ca(OH)2 vi lng va loi cng ca nc. Chn pht biu ng. A Ch c 2 B Ch c 1,2,4 C Ch c 1,2 D Ch c 4 p n B Cu hi 280 Mt hn hp 2 kim loi kim thuc 2 chu k k tip ca bng HTTH c khi lng l 8,5g. Hn hp ny tan ht trong nc d cho ra 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc). Xc nh A,B v khi lng mi kim loi. Cho Li= 7, Na =23, K = 39. A Na,K : 4,6g Na, 3,9g K B Na,K : 2,3g Na , 6,2g K C Li, Na : 1,4g Li, 7,1g Na D Li, Na : 2,8g Li, 5,7g Na p n A Cu hi 281 Mt hn hp nng 14,3g gm K v Zn tan ht trong nc d cho ra dung dchch cha 1 cht duy nht l 1 mui. Xc nh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp v th tch kh H2 thot ra (ktc). Cho Li= 7, Na =23, K = 39. A 3,9g K ; 10,4g Zn; 2,24 lt H2 B 7,8g K ; 6,5g Zn ; 2,24 lt H2 C 7,8g K ; 6,5g Zn ; 4,48 lt H2 D 7,8g K ; 6,5g Zn ; 1,12 lt H2 p n C Cu hi 282 Mt hn hp X gm M v oxit MO cu kim loi y.X tan va trong 0,2 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,5 M cho ra 1,12 lt kh H2 (ktc).bit rng khi lng M trong hn hp X bng 0,6 ln khi lng ca MO trong hn hp y. Xc nh M, khi lng M v MO trong hn hp X. A Mg; 1,2g Mg v 2g MO B Ca; 1,2g Ca v 2g Cao C Ba; 1,2g Ba v 2g BaO D Cu; 1,2g Cu v 2g CuO p n A Cu hi 283 Mt dung dch A cha MgCl2 v BaCl2 . 200ml dung dch A tc dng vi dung dch NaOh d cho ra kt ta B.Nung B n khi lng khng i c cht rn c khi lng l 6 g.400 ml dung dch A vi H2SO4 d cho ra kt ta C c khi lng l 46,6g. tnh nng mol ca MgCl2 v BaCl2 trong dung dch A.Cho Ba=137, Mg=24 A CMgCl 2 = 0,0075M; CBaCl 2 =0,05M B CMgCl 2 = 0,05M; CBaCl 2 =0,75M C CMgCl 2 = 0,75M; CBaCl 2 =0,50M D CMgCl 2 = 0,75M; CBaCl 2 =1M p n C Cu hi 284 250 ml dung dch A cha Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 khi tc dng vi H2SO4 d cho ra 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) .500 ml dung dch A vi dung dch BaCl2 d cho ra 15,76g kt ta. Tnh nng mol ca mi mui trong dung dch A . Cho Ca= 40. A CNa 2 B CNa 2 C CNa 2 D CNa 2
CO CO CO CO
3 3 3 3
= 0,08 M; CNaHCO 3 = 0,02M = 0,0016 M; CNaHCO 3 = 0,0004M = 0,16 M; CNaHCO 3 = 0,24M = 0,32 M; CNaHCO 3 = 0,08M
p n C Cu hi 285 Mt hn hp 2 kim loi kim A,B thuc 2 chu k k tip ca bng HTTH c khi lng l 10,6 g. Khi tc dng vi hn hp Cl2 d cho ra hn hp 2 mui nng 31,9g. Xc nh A,B v khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp trn .Cho Li= 7 ,Na =23 , K =39. A Na,K; mNa = 2,3 g, mK = 8,3 g B Li , Na; mLi =0,7g , mNa = 9,2 g C Li ,Na; mLi = 0,7 g; mNa = 9,9g D Na , K ; mNa = 4,6 g , mK= 6g p n B Cu hi 286 Trong cc pht biu sau v tnh kh ca kim loi kim : kim loi kim c tnh kh mnh nht trong tt c cc kim loi l v : 1) trong cng 1 chu k ,kim loi kim c bn knh ln nht \ 2) kim loi kim c Z nh nht so vi cc nguyn t thuc cng chu k 3) ch cn mt 1 in t l kim loi kim t n cu hnh kh tr\ 4) kim loi kim l kim loi rt nh chn pht biu ng A Ch c 1,2 B 1,2,3 C Ch c 3 D 3,4 p n B Cu hi 287 Mt kim loi M mt d dng 2 in t cho ra ion M2+ . Vy cu hnh electron ca M s l cu hnh no trong cc cu hnh sau y: A 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s2 B 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2 C 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 D 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 p n C Cu hi 288 Trong cc pht biu sau: 1) Hidroxit nhm IIA l baz yu hn hidroxit nhm IA. 2) Hidroxit nhm IIA tan t hn hidroxit nhm IA . 3) Cacbonat trung ha ca kim loi nhm IIA tan t hn cacbonat trung ha ca kim loi nhm IA 4) Nguyn t kim loi nhm IIA to hn nguyn t kim loi nhm IA thuc cng chu k Chn cc pht biu ng A 1,2 B 2,3 C 1,4 D 1,2,3 p n D Cu hi 289 Trong cc pht biu sau y lin quan n m in ca cc kim loi nhm IIA : 1) m in ca kim loi nhm IIA ln hn m in ca kim loi nhm IA thuc cng chu k 2) ch tr nhm IA , m in ca kiim loi nhm IIA u nh hn m in ca cc nguyn t khc tr bng HTTH 3) m in ca nhm IIA tng dn t trn xung di 4) nguyn t kim loi nhm IIA to hn nguyn t kim loi nhm IA thuc cng chu k Chn cc pht biu ng A Ch c 1 B 1,2 C Ch c 2 D 1,3 p n B Cu hi 290 Trong cc pht biu sau y v cng ca nc : 1) cng vnh cu do cc mui clorua ,sufat Ca, Mg
2) cng tm thi do Ca(HCO3)2, Mg(HCO3)2 3) c th loi ht cng ca H2O bng dung dch NaOH 4) c th loi ht cng ca H2O bng dung dch H2SO4 chn cc pht biu ng A 1,2,3 B 3,4 C 1,2,4 D 1,2 p n D Cu hi 291 iu ch Ca(OH)2 ngi ta c th dng phng php sau: 1) nung thch cao , sau cho sm phm rn tc dng vi nc 2) nung vi , sau cho sn phm rn tc dng vi nc 3) cho dung dch CaCl2 tc dng dung dch NaOH 4) cho CaO tc dng vi nc A 1,4 B 1,2 C 2,4 D 3,4 p n C Cu hi 292 1 hn hp X gm 2 kim loi kim A, B thuc 2 chu k k tip ca bng HTTH c khi lng l 8,5 g ; X tan ht trong nc . trung ha dung dch thu c sau khi ha tan X cn 0,3 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,5 M . Xc nh A,B v khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp X . Cho Li=7 ,Na=23 K=39 A Na,K; mNa=4,6g ;mK =3,9g B Na,K; mNa=2,3g ;mK =6,2g C Li ,Na ;mLi=1,4g; mNa=8,1g D Na,K; mNa=6,9g ;mK =1,6g p n A Cu hi 293 1 kim loi M tan trong nc . Thm H2SO4 vo dung dch c c trong phn ng trn ,ta to kt ta A trong khi lng ca M =0,588 ln khi lng ca kt ta .Xc nh kim loi M A Ca B Na C Mg D Ba p n D Cu hi 294 Nung 20 gam CaCO3 v hp thu ton th kh CO2 to ra do s nhit phn CaCO3 ni trn trong 0,5 lit dung dch NaOH 0,56M .Tnh nng mol cu mui cacbonat thu c .cho Ca=40 A CNa2CO3 =0,12M ,CNaHCO3 = 0,08M B CNa2CO3 =0,24M ,CNaHCO3 = 0,16M C CNa2CO3 =0,4M ,CNaHCO3 = 0M D CNa2CO3 =0M ,CNaHCO3 = 0,40M p n B Cu hi 295 1 hn hp X gm Na v Ba c khi lng l 32gam .X tan ht trong nc cho ra 6,72 lit kh H2 (ktc) .Tnh khi lng Na v Ba c trong hn hp X ,cho Na =23,Ba =137 A 4,6 gam Na; 27,4 gam Ba B 3,2 gam Na; 28,8 gam Ba C 2,3 gam Na; 29,7gam Ba D 2,7 gam Na; 29,3 gam Ba p n A Cu hi 296 1 hn hp 2 kim loi kim th A,B phn ng va vi 0,8 lit dung dch H2SO4 0,5M to ra 46,6 gam kt ta v dung dch D .Dung dch D tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d cho ra 11,6 gam kt ta .Xc nh A b v khi lng mi kin loi trong hn hp X bit rng A ,B c cng s mol A Ca,Ba ;mCa =8g ;mBa =27,4g B Ca,Ba ;mCa =4,8g ;mBa =8 g
C Mg,Ba ;mMg =4,8g ;mBa =27,4g D Mg,Ba ;mMg =2,4g ;mBa =13,7g p n C Cu hi 297 Sp xp cc nguyn t sau: theo th t bn knh nguyn t tng dn :Na,Mg ,Al.B(B cng phn nhm IIIA vi Al nhng pha trn Al) A B<Al<Mg< Na B B<Mg<Al<Na C Na<Mg<B<Al D Mg<Al<B<Na p n A Cu hi 298 Sp xp cc nguyn t sau: theo th t m in tng dn:Na,Mg ,Al.B A B<Al<Mg< Na B Na<Mg<Al<B C Na<Mg<B<Al D Mg<Al<B<Na p n B Cu hi 299 Ion H+ c th phn ng vi ion no ca cc mui Al2(SO4)3 v NaAlO2 ? A Al3+, AlO2B AlO2-, SO42C Na+ , Al3+ D Na+ , SO42p n B Cu hi 300 Cho dung dch cc mui sau :Na2SO4, BaCl2, Al2SO4,Na2CO3,dung dch mui no lm giy qu ha . A BaCl2 B Na2CO3 C Al2SO4 D :Na2SO4 p n C Cu hi 301 Cho bit m in ca Al v Cl ln lt bng 1,6 v 3,0.Lin kt trong AlCl3 l lien kt g? A Cng ha tr khng phn cc B Lien kt ion C Lin kt cho nhn D Cng ha tr phn cc p n D Cu hi 302 Cho bit cch lai ha v dng ca phn t (hoc ion) trong AlCl3 v AlCl4- .Cho kt qu theo th t trn A AlCl3(sp2,tam gic u), AlCl4- (sp3,t din u) B AlCl3 (sp3,t din ), AlCl4-( sp2,tam gic) C AlCl3(sp,thng), AlCl4- ( sp3,t din u) D AlCl3(sp2,thng), AlCl4- ( sp3,vung phng) p n A Cu hi 303 Gii thch ti sao ngi ta dng s in phn Al2O3 nng chy m khng dng s in phn AlCl3 nng chy? A AlCl3 nng chy nhit cao hn Al2O3 B AlCl3 l hp cht cng ha tr nn thng hoa khi nung C S in phan AlCl3 nng chy cho ra Cl2 c hi (Al2O3 cho ra O2) D Al2O3 cho ra Al tinh khit p n B Cu hi 304 Khi them Na2CO3 vo dung dich Al2 (SO4 )3 s c hin tng g xy ra? A Nc vn trong sut B C kt ta nhmcacbonat
C C kt ta Al(OH)3 D C kt ta Al(OH)3 sau kt ta tan tr li p n C Cu hi 305 C th dng cht no trong cc cht sau :Na2CO3, NaOH,AlCl3,Al2(SO4)3 lm cho nc trong? A :Na2CO3 B NaOH C AlCl3 D Al2(SO4)3 p n D Cu hi 306 Mc d B v Al u cng thuc nhm IIIA nhng B(OH)3 l axit cn Al(OH)3 l 1 hiroxit lng tnh c tnh baz mnh hn tnh axit .Gii thch ? A B c m in > Al B B c bn knh nguyn t ln hn Al C B thuc chu k 2 , cn Al thuc chu k 3 D Al c tnh kh mnh hn B p n A Cu hi 307 Khi in phn Al2O3 nng chy , ngi ta thm cht cryolit Na3AlF6 vi mc ch: 1) Lm h nhit nng chy ca Al2O3 2) Lm cho tnh dn in cao hn 3) c F2 bn anot thay v l O2 4) Hn hp Al2O3 + Na3AlF6 nh hn Al ni ln trn , bo v al nng chy nm pha di khi b khng kh oxi ha. Trong 4 l do nu trn chn cc l do ng A 1 B 1,2 C 1,3 D 1,2,4 p n D Cu hi 308 Sc kh CO2 d vo dung dch NaAlO2 s c hin tng g xy ra? A Dung dch vn trong sut B C kt ta Al(OH)3 C C kt ta Al(OH)3 sau kt ta tan tr li D C kt ta nhmcacbonat p n B Cu hi 309 Trn 100ml dung dch H2SO4 1,1M vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M c dung dch A .Thm vo dung dch A 1,35 gam Al .Tnh th tch H2(ktc) bay ra ,cho Al =27 A 1,12lit B 1,68lit C 1,344lit D 2,24lit p n C Mt hn hp A gm Al v Fe c chia lm 2 phn bng nhau : Phn 1 vi dung dch HCl d cho ra 44,8 lit H2 (ktc) Phn 2 vi dung dch NaOH d cho ra 33,6lit H2 (ktc) Tnh khi lng Al v Fe c trong hn hp A cho Al=27 ,Fe =56 27gam Al,28gam Fe 54 gam Al,56 gam Fe 13,5gam Al,14gam Fe 54 gam Al,28gam Fe B Ha tan 21,6 gam Al trong 1 dung dch NaNO3 v NaOH d .Tnh th tch kh NH3(ktc) thot ra nu hiu sut phn ng 80% .Cho Al =27
2,24 lit 4,48lit 1,12lit 5,376lit D Cho hn hp X gm Fe ,v 1 kim loi M c ha tr n ko i .Khi lng X l 7,22gam .Chia X ra lm 2 phn bng nhau : Phn 1 vi dung dch HCl d cho ra 2,128lit H2 (ktc) Phn 2 vi dung dch HNO3 d cho ra kh duy nht l NO c V= 1,792l H2(ktc) Xc nh kim loi khi lng M v % M trong hn hp X Cho Al=27 Fe=56 Al , 53,68% Cu , 25,87% Zn , 48,12% Al , 22,44% D Mt hn hp gm Al v Fe c khi lng 8,3 gam .Cho X vo 1 lit dung dch A cha AgNO3 0,1M v Cu (NO3)2 0,2M .sau khi phn ng kt thc c cht rn B (hon ton khng tc dng vi dung dch HCl ) v dung dch C (hon ton khng c mu xanh ca Cu2+) .Tnh khi lng cht rn B v % Al trong hn hp X . Cho Al =27, Fe =56 23,6 gam , % Al =32,53 24,8 gam , % Al =31,18 25,7 gam , % Al = 33,14 24,6 gam , % Al = 32,18 A Ha tan 0,54 gam Al trong 0,5 lit dung dch H2SO4 0,1 M c dung dch A .Thm V lit dung dch NaOH 0,1M cho n khi kt ta tan tr li 1 phn .Nung kt ta thu c n khi lng ko i ta c cht rn nng 0,51 gam.Tnh V .Cho Al =27 0,8 l 1,1 l 1,2 l 1,5 l B Cho m gam Al vo 100ml dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 0,5 M v AgNO3 0,3M .Sau khi phn ng kt thc , thu c 1 cht rn nng 5,16 gam .Tinh m (khi lng Al ) dng .Cho Al =27,Cu =64 ,Ag =108 0,24 g 0,48 g 0,81 g 0,96 g C 100ml dung dch A cha NaOH 0,1M v NaAlO2 0,3M Thm t t dung dch HCl 0,1M vo dung dch A cho n khi kt ta tan tr li 1 phn .em nung kt ta n khi lng ko i thu c cht rn nng 1,02 gam .Tnh th tch dung dch HCl 0,1M dng 0,5l 0,6 l 0,7 l 0,8 l C Ha tan 10,8 gam Al trong 1 lng H2SO4 va thu c dung dch A .Tnh th tch dung dch NaOH 0,5M phi them vo dung dch A c kt ta sau khi nung n khi lng ko i cho ta 1 cht rn nng 10,2 gam 1,2 l v 2,8 l
1,2 l , 0,6 l v 1,6 l 1,2 l ,v 1,4 l A Cho 100ml dung dch Al2(SO4 )3 tc dng vi 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 , nng mol ca dung dch Ba (OH)2 bng 3 ln nng mol cu dung dch Al2(SO4 )3 thu c kt ta A. Nung A n khi lng ko i th khi lng cht rn thu c b hn khi lng ca A l 5,4 gam .Tnh nng mol ca Al2(SO4 )3 v Ba (OH)2 trong dung dch ban u .Cho kt qu theo th t trn 0,5M;1,5M 1M;3M 0,6M;1,8M 0,4M;1,2M B Trn 6,48g Al vi 1,6g Fe2O3 .Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm thu c cht rn A .Khi cho A tc dng vi dung dich NaOH d ,c 1,344 lt H2 (ktc) thot ra.Tnh hiu sut phn ng nhit nhm(hiu sut c tnh i vi cht thiu) cho Al=27,Fe=56 100% 85% 80% 75% A Mt hn hp Al v Fe2O3 c khi lng l 26,8g. Tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm (phn ng hon ton) thu c cht rn A. Chia A lm 2 phn bng nhau A tc dng vi NaOH cho ra kh H2 A cn li tc dng vi dung dch HCl d cho ra 5,6 lt kh H2 (ktc). Tnh khi lng ca nhm v st trong hn hp ban u . Cho Al =27, Fe = 56 5,4g Al ; 11,4g Fe2O3 10,8g Al ; 16g Fe2O3 2,7g Al ; 14,1g Fe2O3 7,1g Al ; 9,7g Fe2O3 B Sp xp cc cht sau: nguyn t Mg, nguyn t Al v ion AI3+ theo th t bn knh tng dn Al<Al3+ <Mg Al3+ < Mg < Al Mg < Al < Al3+ Al3+ < Al < Mg D Mt nguyn t X thuc 4 chu k u ca bn h thng tun hon mt d dng 3 in t cho ra ion M3+ c cu hnh kh tr. Xc nh cu hnh electoron ca X 1s22s22p1 1s22s22p63s23p3 1s22s22p63s23p1 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s2 C Khi ha tan AlCl3 trong nc c hin tng g xy ra Dung dch vn trong sut C kt ta C kt ta ng thi c kh thot ra C kt ta sau kt ta tan tr li C Ch dng 1 cht phn bit 3 kim loi : Al, Ba, Mg Dung dch HCl Nc
Dung dch NaOH Dung dch H2SO4 B Cho c pht biu sau v phng php nhit nhm Al ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng sau H2 trn dy in th nh CuO, Ag2O Al ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng sau Al trn dy in th Al ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng trc v sau Al trn dy in th vi iu kin kim loi y d bay hi Al ch c th kh tt c cc oxit kim loi C Trong cc hp cht sau AlF3, AlCl3, AlBr3 v AlI3, cho bit hp cht no cha lien kt ion, lien kt cng ha tr phn cc. Cho bit m in ca Al, Fe, Cl, Br, I ln lt bng 1,6 ; 4,0 ; 3,0 ; 2,8 ; 2,6 Ion : AlF3, AlCl3 . Cng ha tr : AlBr3, AlI3 Ion : AlF3 . Cng ha tr : AlCl3, AlBr3 v AlI3 Ion : AlCl3 . Cng ha tr : AlF3, AlBr3 , AlI3 Ion : AlF3, AlCl3, AlBr3 . Cng ha tr : AlI3 B Ha tan 0,54 g mt kim loi M c ha tr n khng i trong 100ml dung dch NaOH 0,1 M. Xc nh ha tr n v kim loi M. N = 2,2 ; Zn N = 2; Mg N = 1; K N = 3; Al D Cho m gam Al v 100ml dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 0,3M v AgNO3 0,3M thu c cht rn A. Khi cho A tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 0,336 lt kh (ktc). Tnh khi lng Al dng v khi lng cht rn A.Cho kt qu theo th t trn.Cho Al =27,Cu=64,Ag=108 1,08g; 5,16g 1,08g; 5,43g 0,54g; 5,16g 8,1g; 5,24g D Cho 100 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M. Phi them vo dung dch ny bao nhiu ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M chat rnd c c sau khi nung kt ta c khi lng l 0,51g. 300 ml 300 ml v 700 ml 300 ml v 800 ml 500 ml B Cho m gam 1 khi Al hng cu c bn knh R vo 1,05 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,1M. Tnh m bbit rng sau phn ng (hon ton) ta c mt qu cu c bn knh R/2. 2,16 g 3,78g 1,08g 3,24g A Mt hn hp X gm Al v Fe2O3 thc hin phn ng nhit nhm. Phn ng hon ton cho ra cht rn A. A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d cho ra 3,36 lt H2 (ktc) li cht rn B. cho B tc dng vi H2SO4 long d, c 8,96 kh (ktc) .Tnh khi lng ca Al v Fe2O3 trong hn hp X .Cho kt qu theo th t trn 13,5g ; 16g 13,5g; 32 g
6,75g; 32g 10,8g ; 16g B in phn Al2O3 nng chy vi cng I=9,65A ,trong thi gian 30,000s thu c 22,95g Al .tnh hiu sut in phn 100% 85% 80% 90% B Vit cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X c Z=26 ,X thuc chu k ,phn nhm no ca bng HTTH? 1s22s22p63s23p63d74s1 , chu k 4 , nhm VIII 1s22s22p63s23p63d74s2, chu k 4 , nhm VIII 1s22s22p63s23p63d8 , chu k 3 , nhm VIII 1s22s22p63s23p53d74s2 , chu k 4 , nhm II B So snh bn knh nguyn t ca Fe,Co ,Fe2+ ,Fe3+. Sp xp theo th t bn knh tng dn Fe<Fe2+<Fe3+<Co Fe2+<Fe3+<Fe<Co Fe3+<Fe2+<Co<Fe Co<Fe<Fe2+<Fe3+ C Sp xp dung dch cc mui sau y : FeSO4 ,Fe2(SO4)3 ,KNO3 v Na2CO3 theo th t pH tng dn ,dung dch mui ny c cng nng mol FeSO4 < Fe2(SO4)3 < KNO3 <Na2CO3 Na2CO3<KNO3 < FeSO4 < Fe2(SO4)3 Fe2(SO4)3< FeSO4 < KNO3 < Na2CO3 KNO3 < Na2CO3< FeSO4 < Fe2(SO4)3 C u ch Fe(NO3)2 c th dng phng php no trong cc phng php sau: Fe + HNO3 Fe(OH)2 + HNO3 Ba(OH)2 + FeSO4 FeO + NO2 C iu ch mui FeCl2 ta c th dng : Fe + Cl2 FeCl3 2FeCl3 + Fe 3FeCl2 FeO + Cl2 FeCl2 + O2 Fe + 2NaCl FeCl2 + 2Na D phn bit Fe kim loi , FeO,Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 ta c th dng: Dung dch H2SO4, dung dch NaOH Dung dch H2SO4, dung dch KMnO4 Dung dch H2SO4, dung dch NH4OH Dung dch NaOH, dung dch NH4OH D Trong 3 oxit FeO,Fe2O3,Fe3O4 cht no c tc dng vi HNO3 cho ra kh: Ch c FeO Ch c Fe3O4 FeO v Fe3O4 Ch c Fe2O3
C iu ch Fe trong cng nghip ngio ta c th dng phng php no trong cc phng php sau: in phn dung dch FeCl2; Kh F2O3 bng Al; Kh Fe2O3 bng CO nhit cao; Mg + FeCl2 cho ra MgCl2 + Fe C Trong 2 cht FeSO4,Fe2 (SO4)3,Fe2(SO4)3 cht no phn ng c vi KI, dung dch KMnO4 mi trng axit ? FeSO4 vi dung dch KMnO4 mi trng axit ? FeSO4 v Fe2 (SO4)3 u tc dng vi KMnO4 FeSO4 v Fe2 (SO4)3 u tc dng vi KI FeSO4 vi KI v Fe2 (SO4)3 vi KMnO4 A Nung 16,8g Fe trong 1 bnh kn cha hi nc (ly d). Phn ng hon ton cho ra 1 cht rn A (oxit Fe) c khi lng ln hn khi lng ca Fe ban u 38,1%. Xc nh cng thc ca oxit Fe v th tch kh H2 to ra (ktc). Cho Fe=56 Fe2O3; 4,48 lt FeO; 6,72 lt Fe3O4; 8,96 lt Fe2O3; 6,72 lt C Nung 24g 1 hn hp Fe2O3 v CuO trong lung kh H2 d. Phn ng hon ton. Cho hn hp kh to ra trong phn ng i qua 1 bnh ng H2SO4 c. khi lng bnh nng ln 7,2g. Tnh khi lng Fe v Cu thu c sau phn ng. Cho Fe=56, Cu=64 5,6g Fe; 3,2g Cu 11,2g Fe; 6,4g Cu 5,6g Fe; 6,4g Cu 11,2g Fe; 3,2g Cu B Cho 1 inh Fe vo 1 lt dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v AgNO3 0,12M. Sauk khi phn ng kt thc c 1 dung dch A vi mu xanh phai 1 phn v 1 cht rn B c khi lng ln hn khi lng ca inh Fe ban u l 10,4g. Tnh khi lng ca cy inh Fe ban u 11,2g 5,6g 16,8g 8,96g D Mt kim loi M khi b oxi ha cho ra 1 oxit duy nht MxOy, vi M chim 70% theo khi lng ca oxit. Xc nh M v cng thc ca oxit. Fe, Fe2O3 Mn, MnO2 Fe, FeO D Mg, MgO p n A Cu hi 346 Tnh th tivhs dung dch FeSO4 0,5M cn thit phn ng va vi 100 ml dung dch cha KMnO4 0,2M v K2Cr2O7 0,1M mi trng axit. A 0,16 lt B 0,32 lt C 0,08 lt D 0,64 lt p n B
Cu hi 347 Mt hn hp X gm Fe2O3, FeO v MgO c khi lng l 4,24g trong c 1,2g MgO. Khi cho X phn ng vi CO d (phn ng d), ta c cht rn A v hn hp CO + CO2. Hn hp ny khi qua nc vi trong cho ra 5g kt ta. Xc nh khi lng Fe2O3, FeO trong hn hp X. Cho Fe=56, Mg=24, Ca=40 A 0,8g Fe2O3; 1,44g FeO B 1,6g Fe2O3; 1,44g FeO C 1,6g Fe2O3; 0,72g FeO D 0,8g Fe2O3; 0,72g FeO p n B Cu hi 348 Tnh th tch dung dch HNO3 5M cn htit oxi ha ht 16g qung pirit trong c 75% pirit Fe nguyn cht (phn cn li l tp cht tr) bit rng phn ng cho ra mui sunfat Fe v kh duy nht l NO v 80% HNO3 phn ng. A 0,50 lt B 0,25 lt C 0,20 lt D 0,125 lt p n D Cu hi 349 Kh 39,2g mt hn hp A gm FeO v Fe2O3 bng kh CO thu c hn hp B gm FeO v Fe. B tan va trong trong 2,5 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,2M cho ra 4,48 lt kh (ktc). Tnh khi lng Fe2O3 v khi lng FeO trong hn hp A. A 32g Fe2O3; 7,2g FeO B 16g Fe2O3; 23,2g FeO C 18g Fe2O3;21,2g FeO D 20g Fe2O3; 19,2g FeO p n A Cu hi 350 Da trn bn knh nguyn t v Z ca Fe, Co, Ni so snh m in ca 3 kim loi ny (theo th t tng dn ) A Ni< Co< Fe B Fe< Ni< Co C Fe< Co< Ni D Co< Ni< Fe p n C Cu hi 351 Trong 3 cht Fe, Fe2+, Fe3+ cht no ch c tnh oxi ha? Cho kt qu theo th t. A Fe2+, Fe3+ B Fe, Fe3+ C Fe3+, Fe2+ D Fe, Fe2+ p n B Cu hi 352 Trong dung dch 4 mui: KNO3, Na2CO3, Al2 (SO4)3, FeCl3, dung dch b thy phn to ra kt ta v dung dch c tnh axit? A Al2 (SO4)3, FeCl3 B Al2 (SO4)3 C KNO3, Na2CO3 D FeCl3 p n A Cu hi 353 Cho dung dch cc mui : Ba(NO3)2, K2CO3, v Fe2 (SO4)3. Dung dch no lm giy qu ha , tm, xanh. Cho kt qu theo th t trn. A Ba(NO3)2 (); K2CO3 (tm); Fe2 (SO4)3 (xanh) B Fe2 (SO4)3 (); Ba(NO3)2 (tm); K2CO3 (xanh) C K2CO3 (); Ba(NO3)2 (tm); Fe2 (SO4)3 (xanh) D K2CO3 (); Fe2 (SO4)3 (tm); Ba(NO3)2 (xanh) p n B Cu hi 354 c c ion Fe3+, ta c th dng phn ng no trong cc phn ng sau:
1. Fe + dung dch HCl 2. Fe + dung dch HNO3 3. Fe + Cl2 4. Fe2+ + dung dch KI A 2 B 2,3 C 1,4 D 3 p n B Cu hi 355 iu ch Fe (NO3)2 ta c th dng phn ng A Fe + HNO3 B Dung dch Fe(NO3)3 + Fe C FeO + HNO3 D FeS + HNO3 p n D Cu hi 356 iu ch FeO ta c th dng phn ng : A Fe + (1/2)O2 FeO B Fe2O3 + CO 2 FeO + CO2 nhit phn C FeSO4 FeO + SO2 +1/2 O2 nhit phn D Fe3O4 3FeO + O2 p n B Cu hi 357 Cho m gam Fe vo mt bnh c V = 8,96 lt O2 (ktc). Nung cho n khi phn ng hon ton , phn ng cho ra 1 oxit duy nht FexOy trong Fe chim 72,41% theo khi lng . Khi tr v 0oC th p sut trong bnh l 0,5 atm. Xc nh cng thc ca oxit FexOy v khi lng m ca Fe dng A Fe3O4; 16,8g B Fe3O4; 11,2g C Fe2O3; 16,8g D Fe3O4; 5,6g p n A Cu hi 358 Cho m gam Fe vo 100 ml dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 0,1M v AgNO3 0,2M. Sau khi ph ng kt thc, thu c dung dch cha 2 ion kim loi v c 1 cht rn c khi lng bng m + 1,6g. Tnh m.Cho Fe=56, Cu=64, Ag=108 A 0,28g B 2,8g C 0,56g D 0,92g p n C Cu hi 359 Cho m gam Fe vo dung dch HNO3 (ly d) ta c hn hp X gm 2 kh NO v NO2 c VX = 8,96 lt (ktc0 v t khi i vi O2= 1,3125. Xc nh % NO v NO2 theo th tch trong hn hp X v khi lng ca Fe dng. Cho N=14,Fe=56, O=16 A 50% NO; 50% NO2; 5,6g B 25% NO; 75% NO2; 11,2g C 75% NO; 25% NO2;0, 56g D 50% NO; 50% NO2; 0,56g p n A Cu hi 360 Kh ht m gam Fe3O4 = kh CO thu c hn hp A gm FeO v FeO. A tan va trong 0,3 lt dung dch H2SO4 1M cho ra 4,48 lt kh (ktc). Tnh m dng v th tch CO phn ng vi Fe3O4 A 11,6g; 3,36 lt kh CO B 23,2g; 4,48 lt kh CO C 23,2g; 6,72 lt kh CO D 5,8g; 6,72 lt kh CO p n C
Cu hi 361 Cho 3 nguyn t c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l A :3s2 3p5; B: 3s1; C: 4s2 4p4.Hy cho bit A,B,C l kim loi hay phi kim? A A,B phi kim; C kim loi B A,C phi kim; B kim loi C C,B phi kim; A kim loi D C phi kim; A,B kim loi p n B Cu hi 362 Cho 3 phi kim A (Z=17), B (Z=16), C (Z=8). Sp xp cc phi kim theo th t bn knh nguyn t tng dn A C< A< B B C< B <A C A< B< C D B<C <A p n A Cu hi 363 Da trn cc l tnh v ha tnh no, ta ca th phn bit 1 cch tuyt i (khng c trng hp ngoi l) gia kim loi v phi kim: 1. Tnh dn in 2. Tnh cht c hc: d cn mng, ko si 3. Tnh kh 4. Tnh oxi ha A 1,2,3 B 2,3 C 2,4 D 1,2 p n C Cu hi 364 So snh bn knh nguyn t ca S (Z=16), T (Z=15), Se (Z=34). Sp xp theo th t bn knh nguyn t tng dn. A P< S< Se B S<P<Se C Se<S<P D Se<P<S p n B Cu hi 365 Cho cc oxit sau: N2O5, SO2, BeO, NO, B2O3, oxit no ch phn ng vi baz? A N2O5 B N2O5, BeO, NO C N2O5, SO2 D SO2, N2O5, B2O3 p n D Cu hi 366 Trong cc phn ng sau: 1. H2 + Cl2 2HCl o 2. H2 + CuO t Cu + H2O 3. H2 + Ca CaH2 4. H2O2 H2O + 1/2O2 H trong n cht H2 hay trong hp cht H2O2 ng vai tr cht oxi ha hay cht kh? A Trong 1,2,4: H l cht kh; trong 3 H l cht oxi ha B Trong 1,2: H l cht kh; trong 3,4 H l cht oxi ha C Trong 1,2: H l cht kh; trong 3: H l cht oxi ha, trong 4: H khng thay i s oxi ha D Trong 1,2,3: H l cht kh; trong 4: H khng thay i s oxi ha p n C Cu hi 367 Trong cc phi kim F2,O2 , Cl2 ,phi kim no ch c tnh oxi ha , phi kim no c c 2 tnh cht oxi ha v kh ? A F2 v O2 ch c tnh oxi ha ,Cl2 c c tnh cht oxi ha v kh
B F2 ch c tnh oxi ha , O2 ,Cl2 c c tnh cht oxi ha v kh C C 3 phi kim ch c tnh oxi ha D 3 phi kim u c tnh oxi ha v kh p n D Cu hi 368 Sp xp cc axit sau : HClO4 ,H2SO4 ,H2S2O3 theo th t mnh tng dn A H2S2O3 <H2SO4< HClO4 B H2S2O3 < HClO4 < H2SO4 C HClO4 <H2S2O3 < H2SO4 D H2SO4 <H2S2O3 < HClO4 p n A Cu hi 369 Sp dung dch cc mui sau: NaNO3 ,NaNO2 ,v NaAsO2 theo th t pH tng dn ,cc dung dch c cng nng mol (As cn phn nhm VA vi N) A NaNO2 < NaAsO2< NaNO3 B NaNO3 < NaNO2< NaAsO2 C NaAsO2 < NaNO2 < NaNO3 D NaNO2 < NaNO3 < NaAsO2 p n B Cu hi 370 Trong cc mui NaClO4 ,NaClO3 ,NaClO, NaCl , mui no c th cho phn ng t oxi ha kh (bin thnh 2 mui khc trong Cl s oxi ha cao v thp hn s oxi ha ca Cl trong mui u ) A NaClO4 ,NaClO3 B NaClO4 ,NaClO3 ,NaClO C ,NaClO3 ,NaClO D NaClO, NaCl p n C Cu hi 371 Trong 4 axit sau : HClO ,H3PO4 ,H2SO3 , H3AsO4 chn axit mnh nht v axit yu nht .Cho kt qu theo th t trn : A H3PO4 , H3AsO4 B HClO ,H3PO4 C HClO , H3AsO4 D H2SO3 , HClO p n D Cu hi 372 Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng 4s24p5 .X l kim loi hay ohi kim ,s oxi ha cao nht v thp nht ca X bng my ? A Phi kim , +7 v -1 B Phi kim ,+ 5 v -3 C Kim loi ,+2 v 0 D Kim loi , +7 v 0 p n A Cu hi 373 Cho cc pht biu sau : 1) tt c cc phi kim u dn in km 2) Lin kt gia cc nguyn t phi kim l lien kt cng ha tr 3) Phi kim ch c tnh oxi ha ging nh kim loi ch c tnh kh 4) Oxit phi kim l oxit axit hoc tr Chn pht biu sai trong 4 pht biu trn A Ch c 1 B 1,4 C 1,3 D 2,4 p n C Cu hi 374 So snh tnh oxi ha ca F2 , Cl2 ,N2 . Sp xp theo th t tnh oxi ha tng dn A Cl2 <F2< N2 B F2 <Cl2 < N2 C N2 <F2<Cl2
D N2 <Cl2< F2 p n D Cu hi 375 Trong cc hp cht sau : HF ,HBr ,H2S ,NH3 chn cht c tnh axit mnh nht va cht c tnh axit yu nht .Cho kt qu theo th t A HF,H2S B HBr, NH3 C HBr ,H2S D H2S , HBr p n B Cu hi 376 Tnh s oxi ha ca S trong FeS , FeS2 ,MoS2 .Cho kt qu theo th t trn A -2 , -1, -2 B -2 ,-2 ,-1 C -3 ,-1,5 ,-1 D -3, -1 ,-2 p n A Cu hi 377 Sp cc nguyn t F ,O , S theo th t bn knh nguyn t tng dn A O<S<F B F<O<S C S<F<O D O<S<F p n B Cu hi 378 Sp xp cc axit sau y theo th t mnh tng dn : A HOBr<HBrO3 < HOCl B HOBr< HOCl<HBrO3 C HOCl<HOBr<HBrO3 D HBrO3<HOBr<HOCl p n D Cu hi 379 Trong cc cht sau :H2S ,SO2 ,H2SO4 . Cht no ch c tnh kh , cht no va c tnh kh va c tnh oxi ha .Cho kt qu theo th t trn A H2S ,SO2 B SO2 ,H2SO4 C H2S,H2SO4 D SO2 , H2S p n A Cu hi 380 Chn pht biu ng trong cc pht biu sau : 1) c 4 HX (X: la halogen) u l axit mnh 2) HF l axit mnh nht trong 4 HX do F c m in ln hn nht nn ko mnh i in t v pha F gii phng H+ d dng hn cc halgen kia 3) HCl l axit mnh nht ,HI l axit yu nht 4) HI l axit mnh nht cn HF l axit yu nht trong 4 HX ca nhm VIIA A 1,2 B 4 C 1,4 D 3 p n B Cu hi 381 iu ch HI, ta c th dng phn ng no trong cc phn ng sau: 1. HCl + KI HI + KCl 2. H2 + I2 2HI o 3. H3PO4 + 3KI t 3HI + K3PO4 o 4. H2SO4 + 2 KI t 2HI + K2SO4 A 1,2 B 2,4
C 2,3 D 3,4 p n C Cu hi 382 F2 l cht oxi ha mnh hn Cl2 l v : 1. F c m in cao hn Cl. 2. Lin kt F-F km bn hn lin kt Cl-Cl 3. F c bn knh nhuyn t nh hn Cl Chn cc pht biu ng A 1 B 1,3 C 3 D 1,2 p n D Cu hi 383 Cho 4 dung dch cha cc mui : KI, NaClO2, NaClO, NaIO, 4 dung dch ny c cng nng mol. Sp xp cc dung dch theo th t pH tng dn. A KI < NaClO2< NaClO< NaIO B KI< NaClO< NaIO< NaClO2 C NaClO< NaIO< NaClO2< KI D NaIO< NaClO< KI< NaClO2 p n A Cu hi 384 X,Y,Z l 3 halogen. Bit rng : 1. X2 + 2KY 2KX + Y2 2. Y2 + 2NaOH nc javen 3. Y2 + 2KZ Z2 + 2KY Z2 l cht rn ktc. Xc nh X,Y,Z A X2= F2 ; Y2 = Cl2 ; Z2 = Br2 B X2= Cl2 ; Y2 = Br2 ; Z2 = I2 C X2= F2 ; Y2 = Cl2 ; Z2 = I2 D X2= Br2 ; Y2 = Cl2 ; Z2 = I2 p n C Cu hi 385 Cho chui phn ng sau : c p n 2A + X2 1. 2AX 2. A + H2O B + D2 E 3. X2 + D2 Xc nh A,B,D,E bit rng khi a A(AX) vo ngn la xanh ,la c mu vng cn X2 l kh mu lc nht . A AX= KF , B=BaOH , D2 =H2 , E= HF B AX= KCl , B=BaOH , D2 =H2 , E= HCl C AX= NaBr , B=NaOH , D2 =H2 , E= HBr D AX= NaCl , B=NaOH , D2 =H2 , E= HCl p n D Cu hi 386 Cho chui phn ng MnO2 + HX X2 + (A) + (B) X2 + (B) HX +(C) (C) + NaOH (D) + (B) Xc nh X,A,B,C,D bit rng X2 th kh ktc A X2= Cl2 , (A) =MnCl2 ,(B)=H2O ,(C)=O2 ,(D)=Na2O B X2= Cl2 , (A) =MnCl2 ,(B)=H2O ,(C)=HOCl ,(D)=NaClO C X2= Br2 , (A) =MnBr2 ,(B)=H2O ,(C)=HOBr ,(D)=NaBrO D X2= F2 , (A) =MnF2 ,(B)=H2O ,(C)=H2 ,(D)=NaH p n A Cu hi 387 KXOy l mui thng dng trong cnh ngh lm pho
KXOy t
(A) + (B)
(C)
o
(B) +Fe
to
(C) +HCl t (D) +(E) +H2O Xc nh X, y ,(A) ,(B) ,(C), (D) ,(E) A KXOy =KClO3 ,(A) =KCl ,(B) =O2 ,(C) =Fe3O4, (D) =FeCl2 , (E)= FeCl3 B KXOy =KClO3 ,(A) =KCl ,(B) =O2 ,(C) =Fe3O3, (D) =FeCl2 , (E)= FeCl3 C KXOy =KClO3 ,(A) =KCl ,(B) =O2 ,(C) =FeO, (D) =FeCl2 , (E)= FeCl3 D KXOy =KClO4 ,(A) =KCl ,(B) =Cl2 ,(C) =FeCl3, (D) =FeCl2 , (E)= FeCl p n A Cu hi 388 Cho chui phn ng (vi X2 l halogen ): X2 + NaOH t (A) +(B) +H2O
o
(A)
+ (B) + HCl t NaCl +H2O +(D)

o
o
(D) +Ag t t (E) trng (E) + 2NH3 (F) tan Xc inh (A),(B),(C),(D),(E),(F) A X2 =Cl2 ; (A)=NaCl ; (B)=NaClO ; (D) =Cl2 ;(E) =AgCl ; (F) =[Ag(NH3)]2Cl B X2 =Br2 ; (A)=NaBr ; (B)=NaBrO ; (D) =Cl2 ;(E) =AgCl ; (F) =[Ag(NH3)]2Cl C X2 =Cl2 ; (A)=NaCl ; (B)=NaClO ; (D) =O2 ;(E) =Ag2O ; (F) =Ag(OH)2 D X2 =F2 ; (A)=NaF ; (B)=NaFO; (D) =Cl2 ;(E) =AgCl ; (F) =[Ag(NH3)]2Cl p n A Cu hi 389 in phn nng chy 11,9 gam mui NaX thu c 2,24 lit kh X2 bn ant (1atm ,273 0 C ) .Xc nh cng thc ca mui AX.(F=19 ,Cl=35,5 ,Li=17 ,Na=23 , k=39) A KCl B KBr C NaF D NaCl p n B Cu hi 390 Nung 24,5 gam KClO3 .Kh thu c tc dng ht vi Cu (ly d) .Phn ng cho ra cht rn c khi long ln hn khi lng Cu dng khi u l 4,8 gam .Tnh hiu sut phn ng nhit phn KClO3 (Cl=35,5 ,K=39) A 75% B 80% C 50% D 100% p n C Cu hi 391 Thm dung dch AgNO3 0,1M vo 100ml dung dch cha KCl v KI cng nng mol l 0,1M .Thu c kt ta nng 3,211gam .Chp nhn AgI kt ta ht ri mi n AgCl kt ta .Tnh th tch dung dch AgNO3 cho vo dung dch cha KCl v KI Cho I=127 , Cl =35,5 Ag=108 A 100ml B 160ml C 120ml D 80ml p n B Cu hi 392 Cho hp th ht 2,24lit kh Cl2 (ktc) trong 210 gam dung dch NaOH 4% (d= 1,05 g/ml) .Tnh nng mol ca cc cht thu c sau phn ng bit rng phn ng gia Cl2 v NaOH hon ton .Th tch dung dch c xem nh ko thay i .Cho Na =23 A CNaCl =0,5M ,CNaClO = 0,5 M B CNaCl =CNaClO = 0,475 M ; CNaOH d= 0,0476M C CNaCl =CNaClO = 0,6 M ; CNaOH d= 0,06M
D CNaCl =CNaClO = 0,5 M ; CNaOH d= 0,05M p n D Cu hi 393 25,6 gam mt hn hp X gm 2 halogen A2 ,B2 (thuc 2 chu k k tip ca bng HTTH) tc dng ht vi Ag cho ra hn hp 2 muic khi lng l 133,6g .Xc nh A,B v khi lng A2 ,B2 cha trong hn hp X (F= 19 ,Cl =35,5 ,Br =80) A Cl,Br ,mCl2 =14,2g ,mBr2 =11,4g B F ,Cl, mF2 =5,7g ,mCl2 =19,9g C F,Cl,mCl2 =11,4g ,mCl2 =14,2g D Cl,Br ,mCl2 =7,1g ,mBr2 =18,5g p n C Cu hi 394 Ly 98 gam KClO3 cho vo bnh c V=1,12 lit khi u cha khng kh ktc .Nung bnh 1 thi gian v sau khi tr v 00C th thy p sut trong bnh l 4atm .Bit rng c 62,5 % KClO3 b nhit phn theo 2 phn ng sau : 4KClO3 3KClO4 +KCl KclO3 KCl + (3/2) O2 Tnh s mol mi mui thu c sau phn ng Cho K=39 ,Cl = 35,5 A NKclO3=0,3 mol ,nKClO4 =0,1mol , nKCl = 0,1mol B NKclO3=0,2 mol ,nKClO4 =0,1mol , nKCl = 0,1mol C NKclO3=0,3 mol ,nKClO4 =0,1mol , nKCl = 0,2mol D NKclO3=0,3 mol ,nKClO4 =0,2mol , nKCl = 0,2mol p n C Cu hi 395 Nguyn t X c Z=35 v nguyn t Y c Z = 25 .Da trn cu hnh electron , hy cho bit nguyn t na l phi kim , nguyn t no l kim loi , s oxi ha cao nht v thp nht ca mi nguyn t cho kt qu theo th t . A X l phi kim (s oxi ha +7 v -1) Y l kim loi (s oxi ho +7 v 0) B X l phi kim (s oxi ha +7 v -1) Y l kim loi (s oxi ho +2 v 0) C X l phi kim (s oxi ha +7 v 0) Y l kim loi (s oxi ho +7 v -1) D X v Y u l phi kim (s oxi ha +7 v -1) p n A Cu hi 396 Sp xp cc phi kim sau : O,S, F ,Cl theo th t m in tng dn A S<O<Cl<F B O<F<Cl<S C S<Cl<O<F D F<Cl<S<O p n C Cu hi 397 Trong cc phn ng sau : 1) F2 + 2KCl 2KF +Cl2 2) I2 +2HBr 2HI +Br2 3) Cl2 +2KI 2KCl+ I2 Chn phn ng xy ra theo chiu thun A C 3 phn ng B 1,2 C 2,3 D 1,3 p n D Cu hi 398 X2 tc dng nhit cao vi Ag cho ra mui gX mu vng nht , en nhanh ngoi nh sng . Xc nh X2 A Cl2 B F2
C Br2 D O2 p n C Cu hi 399 Cho cc dung dch ln lt cha cc mui :NaCl ,NaBr ,N ,NaCH3COO .Dng 2 cht phn bit gia dung dch 4 mui trn NaOH ,H2SO4 A NaOH ,H2SO4 B AgNO3, H2SO4 C AgNO3 ,NaOH D HCl , NaOH p n B Cu hi 400 Sp xp cc axit sau y : HClO4 ,HClO3 , HIO3 ,HClO2 theo th t mnh tng dn A HClO3 <HIO3 <HClO2 < HClO4 B HClO4<HClO2<HClO3 <HIO3 C HClO2<HIO3<HClO3< HClO4 D HClO2 <HClO3<HIO3<HClO4 p n C Cu hi 401 Bit rng Fe3+ oxi ha I- cho ra I2 v Fe2+ nhng Fe3+ khng oxi ha c Br cho ra Br- v Cl- v Cl2 oxi ha c Br- cho ra Br2 , sp xp cc cp Fe3+/Fe2+, Br2/Br-, I2/I- trn dy in th.
A B C D p n A Cu hi 402 Trong 3 mui sau : NaCl ,NaBrO3 ,NaIO4 , mui no ch c tnh kh , mui no cho phn ng t oxi ha kh v cht no ch c tnh oxi ha ? cho kt qu theo th t trn A NaCl ,NaBrO3 ,NaIO4 B NaCl,NaIO4,NaBrO3 C NaIO4 ,NaCl ,NaBrO3 D NaBrO3 ,NaIO4 ,NaCl p n A Cu hi 403 Cho chui phn ng vi X2 l 1 halogen th kh mu lc nht X2 +NaOH (A)+(B)+ H2O to t (A) (B)+(C)
o
H2SO4 +(C) t t (D)+(E) Xc nh X,(A),(B),(C),(D),(E) . A X2=Cl2 ,(A) =NaClO ,(B) =NaCl , (C) =NaClO3 ,(D) =Na2SO4 , (E) =HClO3 B X2=Cl2 ,(A) =NaClO3 ,(B) =NaCl , (C) =NaClO4 ,(D) =Na2SO4 , (E) =HClO4 C X2=Br2 ,(A) =NaBrO ,(B) =NaBr , (C) =NaBrO4 ,(D) =Na2SO4 , (E) =HBrO3 D X2=I2 ,(A) =NaIO3 ,(B) =NaCl , (C) =NaIO4 ,(D) =Na2SO4 , (E) =HIO4 p n B Cu hi 404 Nung 26,1g MnO2 vi HCl (lng va ). Kh thu c phn ng ht vi 1 kim loi X c Z=26 cho ra mui A. Tnh khi lng mui A thu c. Cho Mn==55, Cu=64, Fe=56 A 32,5g FeCl3 B 25,4g FeCl2 C 25,2g MnCl2 D 27g CuCl2 p n A
Cu hi 405 in phn 2 bnh mc ni tip, bnh 1 cha KCl nng chy, bnh 2 cha dung dch NaOH. Tnh th tch Cl2 (ktc) v khi lng K thu c bn bnh 1 khi th tch kh thu c bn catot ca bnh 2 l 2,24 lt (ktc). Cho K=39 A 1,12 lt Cl2; 3,9g K B 2,24 lt Cl2; 3,9g K C 2,24 lt Cl2; 7,8g K D 1,12 lt Cl2; 7,8g K p n C Cu hi 406 Nung 24,5g mui KClOx n khi lng l 14,9g. Xc nh cng thc ca mui KClOx. Nu nung 24,5g mui KClOx trn nhit thp hn. Ta thu c 2 mui mi vi tng khi lng l 24,5g. Tnh khi lng mi mui y? A KClO3; 21,125g KClO4; 3,375g KCl B KClO2; 20,5g KClO3; 4g KCl C KClO3; 20,775g KClO4; 3,725g KCl D KClO; 20,25g KClO3; 4,25g KCl p n C Cu hi 407 Cho chui phn ng sau: t o 1. KClO3 (A) + (B) o t (D) + (E) 2. (A) + (C) o 3. dung dch (A) t (F) + (G) (D) 4. (F) + (G) Xc nh (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G). A (A) = KCl, (B) = O2, (C) = H2SO4, (D) = HCl, (E) = K2SO4, (F) = Cl2, (G) = H2 B (A) = KClO2, (B) = O2, (C) = H2SO4, (D) = HClO2, (E) = K2SO4, (F) = Cl2, (G) = H2 C (A) = KCl, (B) = O2, (C) = HNO3, (D) = HCl, (E) = KNO3, (F) = Cl2, (G) = H2 D (A) = KClO4, (B) = O2, (C) = H3PO4, (D) = HClO4 , (E) = K3PO4, (F) = Cl2, (G) = H2 p n A Cu hi 408 Nit rng trong 3 oxit CrO, Cr2O3 v CrO3 c 1 oxit ch c tnh baz, 1 oxits ch c tnh axit, 1 oxit lng tnh, chn phn ng c th c c trong cc phn ng sau: CrSO4 + H2O 1. CrO + H2SO4 2. CrO3 + 3 H2SO4 Cr(SO4)3 + 3H2O 3. Cr2O3 + 2NaOH 2NCO2 + H2O 4. CrO3 + 2NaOH Na2CrO4 + H2O A 1,2,3 B 1,3,4 C 2,3,4 D 1,4 p n B Cu hi 409 Trong cc oxit sau: CaO, MgO, ZnO, CuO, Ag2O oxit no c th b kh bi H2? A CaO,MgO B CuO, Ag2O C ZnO,CuO, Ag2O D CuO, Ag2O,CaO p n C Cu hi 410 Cho cc phn ng: Cl2 + 2H2O 1. H2O2 + 2HCl 2. 5 H2O2 + 6H+ + 2MnO4 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 5O2 (O2 thot ra xut pht t H2O2) SO42- + H2O 3. H2O2 + SO32Trong cc phn ng no H2O2 ng vai tr mt cht oxi ha hay mt cht kh? A 1,2: Cht oxi ha; 3: cht kh B 1,3: Cht oxi ha; 2: cht kh
C 1: Cht oxi ha; 2,3: cht kh D 1,2,3: Cht oxi ha; H2O2 u l cht oxi ha p n B Cu hi 411 Chn cng thc cu to (CTCT) ng ca ozon O3: A O B C D p n C Cu hi 412 Phn bit cc oxit Na2O, Na2O2, BaO, BaO2 bng 1 ha cht duy nht A H2O B HNO3 C HCl D H2SO4 p n D Cu hi 413 Nung 13,85g mui KClOx th khi lng cht rn thu c gim 46,21% so vi khi lng mui ban u. Xc nh cng thc ca mui. Nu cho ton th kh thu c trong phn ng treen tc dng vi 32g Cu (phn ng hon ton). Tnh khi lng cht rn thu c sau phn ng.Cho K=39, Cl=35,5, Cu=64 A KClO3; 36,8g B KClO4 ,40 gam C KClO4 ,38,4 gam D KClO3; 38,5g p n C Cu hi 414 Nung 26,1g 1 hn hp X gm KClO4 v KClO3 trong 1 bnh kn dung tch 11,2l n khi lng khng i thu c 1 cht rng nng 14,9g Tnh s mol KClO4 v KClO3 trong hn hp X v p sut trong bnh sau khi tr v 00 C .Bnh khi u cha khng kh ktc . A nKClO4 =nKClO3 = 0,1 mol , p=1,7 atm B nKClO4 =nKClO3 = 0,2 mol , p=2,4 atm C nKClO4 = 0,1mol , nKClO3 = 0,2 mol , p=2,1 atm D nKClO4 =nKClO3 = 0,1 mol , p=0,7 atm p n A Cu hi 415 Mt hn hp X gm Ba v Cu .Khi nung X vi O2 d th khi lng tng ln 4,8g .Khi cho chtt rng thu c sau phn ng tc dng vi H2 d th khi lng cht rn gim 3,2g .Tnh khi lng ca hn hp X. Cho Ba =137 ,Cu =64 A 20,1g B 33,8g C 26,5g D 16,2g p n C Cu hi 416 Ly 32g O2 cho vo 1 bnh kn c dung tch l 2,24l .Cho 1 tia h quang di qua kh O2 c phn ng to thnh Ozon 3O2 2O3 Sau phn ng tr v 00C th p sut trong bnh l 9,5 atm .Tnh t l O2 bin thnh O3 A 20% B 18% C 22% D 15% p n D Cu hi 417 in phn 36 gam dung dch NaOH 0,005M (d=1g/ml) cho n khi c dung dch c pH =12 .Tnh thi gian in phn v th tch O2 thu c (ktc) nu cng dng in l 19,3A A 10.000s ,11,2lit
B 5000s , 11,2lit C 8000s , 22,4lit D 12000s, 5,6 lit p n A Cu hi 418 Xc nh s oxi ha ca O trong KMnO4 ,CO2 , Na2O2 ,OF2 .Cho kt qu theo th t trn A -2;-2;-1;+2 B -4;-2;-2;-2 C -2;-2;-1;-2 D -1;-2;-1;+2 p n A Cu hi 419 Trong phng th nghim , c 1 t O2 th trong cc phng php sau : 1) ha lng khng kh , sau tin hnh chng ct phn on tch O2 ra khi N2 2) in phn dung dch NaOH 3) Na2O2 +H2O 2NaOH + (1/2) O2 4) H2O2 +KMnO4 + H+ O2 +Mn2+ Nn chn phng php no (thit b n gin ,ha cht d tm ) A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 p n D Cu hi 420 Trong cc oxit sau: NO,NO2, P2O5 ,BaO, chn oxit tr , oxit ch c tnh axit .Cho kt qu theo th t trn A NO tr, BaO axit B NO ,NO2 :tr ,P2O5 :axit C NO tr ,NO2 ,P2O5 :axit D NO2 tr ,P2O5 : axit p n C Cu hi 421 Cho chui phn ng o (A) +KOH t (B) + (C) +H 2O o (B) t (C) +(D) (D) pdd O2 + H2 (C) pdd (A) +H2 Xc nh A , B, C ,D A (A) =Cl2 ,(B) =KClO3 , (C)=KCl , (D) =KClO4 B (A) =Cl2 ,(B) =KClO2 , (C)=KCl , (D) =KClO3 C (A) =Cl2 ,(B) =KClO4 , (C)=KCl , (D) =KClO3 D (A) =Cl2 ,(B) =KClO3 , (C)=KCl , (D) =KClO2 p n A Cu hi 422 Mt hn hp 2 kh NO v NO2 c V =6,72lit (ktc) cha NO v NO2 theo t l th tch l 1:2 .Khi cho hn hp 2 kh tc dng vi 1 lit dung dch NaH 0,3 M ta thu c dung dch A .Tnh nng mol cc cht cha trong dung dch A A CNaNO2 = CNaNO3 = 0,1M ,CNaOh,d = 0,1M B CNaNO2 = CNaNO3 = 0,2M ,CNaOh,d = 0,1M C CNaNO2 = CNaNO3 = 0,15M ,CNaOh,d = 0,05M D CNaNO2 = CNaNO3 = 0,12M ,CNaOh,d = 0,08M p n A Cu hi 423 Phng 1 tia h quang qua 1 bnh cha 22,4 lit O2 (ktc) .Mt phn O2 bin thnh O3 .Tnh p sut trong bnh sau phn ng 00C nu hiu sut l 9% .Dung tch bnh khng thay i bng 22,4 lit A 0,98atm B 0,92 atm C 0,95 atm
D 0,97 atm p n D Cu hi 424 Trong phn ng nhit nhm (vi Al v Fe2O3 phn ng vi nhau va ) ngi ta thu c 1 cht rn c khi lng l 214 gam Tnh khi lng Al v Fe2O3 dng ban u Cho Al=27 ,Fe =56 A mAl =27 g , mFeO3 =80g B mAl =54 g , mFeO3 =160g C mAl =54 g , mFeO3 =80g D mAl =27 g , mFeO3 =120g p n B Cu hi 425 Nung 28 gam Fe trong 1 bnh kn cha O2 ly d thu c cht rn nng 39,2 gam gm 2 oxit Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 .Tnh % Fe bin thnh Fe2O3 v % Fe bin thnh Fe3O4 .Cho kt qu theo th t A 30%, 70% B 50%,50% C 40%.60% D 60%,40% p n C Cu hi 426 Oxi trng thi phn t O2 cn S khng trng thi S2 m S8 v cc l do sau: 1) O c m in cao hn S 2) Nguyn t oxi nh hn nguyn t S 3) Nguyn t S ln hn nguyn t O nnkhng to c ni i gia 2 nguyn t S. Chn l do ng A 1,2 B 3 C 2,3 D 1 p n C Cu hi 427 Sp xp cc dung dch mui sau: Na2SO4 , Na2SO3, Na2S theo th t pH tng dn , dung dch cc mui c cng nng mol A Na2SO4< Na2SO3 < Na2S B Na2SO3<Na2SO4<Na2S C Na2S <Na2SO4<Na2SO3, D Na2SO3<Na2S<Na2SO4 p n A Cu hi 428 Cho chui phn ng sau: o X +O2 t A
C ddBa(OH)2 D A +O2 t xt B D khng tan trong cc axit mnh Xc nh X,A,B,C,D A X= P , A=P2O3 , B = P2O5 ,C =H3PO4 ,D =Ba3(PO4)2 B X= S , A=SO2 , B = SO3 ,C =H2SO4 ,D =BaSO4 C X= C , A=CO , B = CO2 ,C =H2CO3 ,D =BaCO3 D X= N , A=N2O3 , B = N2O5 ,C =HNO3 ,D =Ba(NO3)2 p n B Cu hi 429 Cho chui phn ng sau:
o H 2O
A X=S,A=H2,B=H2S,D=O2,E=SO2,F=HBr,G=H2SO4 B X=P,A=H2,B=PH3,D=O2,E= P2O3,F=HBr,G=H2SO4 C X= H2S,A= O2,B=SO2,D=O3,E=SO3,F=HBr,G=H2SO4 D X=C,A=H2,B=CH4,D=O2,E=CO2,F=HBr,G=H2CO3 p n A Cu hi 430 Cho 3 hp cht : H2O , H2S , H2Se So snh gc ni
A B C D p n B Cu hi 431 Mt dung dch X c V= 200ml c cha H2SO4 1M v HCl 2M .Thm vo dung dch X 300 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,8 M .Tnh nng mol cc ion cha trong dung dch Y thu c sau phn ng (V ddY = 500ml) A CBa2+ =0,08M ,CH+ =0,24 mol ,CCl- = 0,8M B CBa2+ =0,16M ,CH+ =0,12 mol ,CCl- = 1,6M C CBa2+ =0,08M ,CH+ =0,64 mol ,CCl- = 0,8M D CBa2+ =0,24M ,CH+ =0,64 mol ,CCl- = 0,8M p n C Cu hi 432 Mt bnh c dung tch 5,6 lit cha khng kh ktc .Cho vo bnh 30,4 gam FeSO4 v nung cho n khi phn ng hon ton .Tnh p sut trong bnh l tr v 00C .FeSO4 b nhit phn theo phng trnh sau: 2 FeSO4 Fe2O3 + 2SO2 + (1/2) O2 Cho Fe =56 , S= 32 A P=1,2 atm B 2,4 atm C 1,8 atm D 2atm p n D Cu hi 433 Cho vo 1 bnh kn khng cha khng kh 23,2 gam , mt hn hp X gm S v Fe .Nung bnh 1 thi gian cho n khi phn ng hon ton c cht rn A .Cho A tc dng vi H2SO4 long d thu c kh B c t khi i vi kh N2 l 1/1,2 .Tnh khi lng ca S v ca Fe trong hn hp X A 3,2 g S , 20 g Fe B 6,4 g S , 16,8 g Fe C 12 g S , 11,2 g Fe D 17,6 g S , 5,6 g Fe p n B Cu hi 434 Cho 32 gam S vo 1 bnh c dung tch V =4,48 lit cha O2 ktc .Nung bnh cho n khi phn ng hon ton v p sut trong bnh khi tr v 00C l p1 atm . Cho vo bnh 1 t V2O5 xc tc v nung bnh 1 thi gian th thy p sut trong bnh 273 0C l p2 =1,6 p1 ( nhit ny , SO3 th kh ) Tnh p1 v s mol mi kh trong hn hp sau cng .Th tch cht rn c xem nh khng dng k so vi th tch ca bnh A P1=1 atm ,nSO2 = 0,2 mol ,nO2 =0,6 mol ,nSO3 =0,8mol
B P1=1 atm ,nSO2 = 0,4 mol ,nO2 =0,8 mol ,nSO3 =0,6mol C P1=2 atm ,nSO2 = 0,2 mol ,nO2 =0,4 mol ,nSO3 =0,8mol D P1=1,2 atm ,nSO2 = 0,3 mol ,nO2 =0,7 mol ,nSO3 =0,6mol p n A Cu hi 435 200ml dung dch X cha Pb(NO3)2 .Chia dung dch X ra lm 2phn bng nhau Phn 1 vi H2SO4 d cho ra kt ta A Phn 2 vi HCl d cho ra kt ta B Bit rng hiu s 2 khi lng mA mB =3 gam Tnh nng mol ca Pb(NO3)2 trong dung dch X .Cho bit PbSO4 v PbCl2 u t tan trong H2O A 0,6M B 1,8M C 1,6M D 1,2M p n D Cu hi 436 Cho 2 nguyn t A v B u c 6 in t 2 phn lp ngoi cng A : 4s24p4 B : 3d54s1 A,B l kim loi hay phi kim ? so snh bn knh nguyn t R v m in X ca A v B . A A : phi kim , B: kim loi , RA >RB ,XA >XB B A : phi kim , B: kim loi , RA < RB ,XA >XB C A : kim loi , B: phi kim , RA >RB ,XA <XB D A : phi kim , B: kim loi , RA >RB ,XA < XB p n B Cu hi 437 Sp xp dung dch axit sau: H2SO4, H2SeO4 ,H2SO3 v H2SeO3 theo th t pH tng dn . 4 dung dch c cng nng mol A H2SeO3 < H2SeO4 <H2SO3<H2SO4 B H2SO3 <H2SeO3<H2SeO4< H2SO4 C H2SeO4<H2SO4<H2SeO3<H2SO3 D H2SO4 <H2SeO4 <H2SO3 <H2SeO3 p n D Cu hi 438 Cho chui phn ng sau: , ddKMnO 4 , H Kh A O 2dto kh B + Mn2+ + D O 2 thi h ,to Kh A cht rn E mu vng kh A E + H2 A A=H2S; B=SO3; D=H2SO4; E=S B A=HCl; B=Cl2; D=Cl2O; E=S C A=H2S; B=SO2; D=H2SO4; E=S D A=HCl ; B=SO3; D=H2SO4; E=S p n C Cu hi 439 Cho 1 hn hp X gm SO2 v O2 theo t l mol 1:1 i qua V2O5 nng xc tc , thu ch hn hp Y c khi lng 19,2 g .ha tan hn hp Y trong nc sau them Ba(NO3)2 d c kt ta c khi lng 37,28g. Tnh hiu sut phn ng gia SO2 v O2 cho ra SO3 .Cho Ba =137 A 40% B 75% C 80% D 60% p n C Cu hi 440 Ha tan 64g Cu trong 100ml H2SO4 98%(d=1,8g/ml) .Bit rng phn ng hoon ton , tnh khi lng mui CuSO4.5H2O thu c .Cho Cu =64 A 468g B 80g C 280g D 225g p n D
Cu hi 441 Trong 1 bnh dung tch 5 lit c cha kh O2(2,464atm , 27,30 C)ta them 9,6 g FeS ( th tch khng ng k).Nung bnh cho n khi phn ng hon ton .tnh p sut trong bnh khi tr v 27,3 0C .Cho Fe=56 ,S= 32 A 1,1088atm B 2,16823atm C 2,26588 atm D 2,46402 atm p n B Cu hi 442 Thm vo 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 200ml dung dch NaOH pH =13 .Dung dch X thu c tc dng vi NaHCO3 d cho ra 11,2 lit kh CO2(ktc) .Tnh nng mol ca dung dch H2SO4 ban u A 1,6M B 0,8M C 2,6M D 1,8M p n C Cu hi 443 100ml dung dch X cha H2SO4 v HCl vi nng mol CHCl = 2CH2SO4. Dung dch X khi tc dng vi Pb(NO3)2 d cho ra 34,86 g kt ta (PbSO4 v PbCl2 u l nhng cht t tan ) .Tnh nng mol ca mi axit trong dung dch X .Cho Pb=207 A CH2SO4=0,3M , CHCl =0,6M B CH2SO4=0,12M , CHCl =0,24M C CH2SO4=0,2M , CHCl =0,4M D CH2SO4=0,6M , CHCl =1,2M p n D Cu hi 444 Cho 60 g 1 hn hp X gm S v Fe vo 1 bnh knkhng cha O2 .Nung bnh cho n khi phn ng hon ton ,cn li 1 cht rn A.Khi cho A tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long d li 1 cht rn B nng 16g vf kh D .Tnh khi lng S v Fe trong hn hp X v t khi ca kh D i vi H2 A 32g S ; 28g Fe ; d=17 B 32g S ; 28g Fe ; d=16 C 16g S ; 48g Fe ; d=1 D 48g S ; 12g Fe ; d=1 p n A Cu hi 445 in phn 36 mml dung dch H2SO4 0,0025M cho n khi oc dung dch c pH = 2 .Tnh VO2 (ktc) v thi gian in phn vi cng I=96,5A ,Ly khi lng ring ca dung dch bng 1 A 11,2 lit ,t=2000s B 22,4 lit ,t=4000s C 5 ,6lit ,t=1000s D 11,2 lit ,t=1000s p n A Cu hi 446 Cho 4 kh H2 ,N2, SO2 ,NH3 ,chn cc kh t tan trong nc v kh tan nhiu trong nc A t tan :H2 ,N2 ;tan nhiu :SO2 ,NH3 B t tan :H2 ,N2 ,SO2 ;tan nhiu :NH3 C t tan :H2 ;tan nhiu :N2,SO2 ,NH3 D t tan :H2 SO2 ;tan nhiu :N2 ,NH3 p n A Cu hi 447 hy cho bit cch lai ha trong phn t NH3,ion NH4+ v gc ni H-N-H trong NH3 v trong NH4+ so vi 109028. A NH3 v NH4+ u sp3, gc HNH u = 109o28 B NH3:sp3, gc NHN< 109o28; NH4+:sp3; gc NHN= 109o28 C NH3:sp2, gc NHN= 120o; NH4+:sp3; gc NHN= 109o28 D NH3 v NH+4 u = sp2, gc NHN = 120o p n B Cu hi 448 Chn cng thc cu to ng ca ion NO3-
A B C D p n D Cu hi 449 Cho bit cch lai ha ca N trong phn t HNO3 , gc ni ONO (vi O l cc nguyn t O khng c ni vi H ) to hn ,nh hn hay bang 1200? A sp2 ,nh hn 1200 B sp3 ,nh hn 1200 C sp2 ,to hn 1200 D sp2 ,bng 1200 p n C Cu hi 450 Chn cng thc cu to ng ca NO bit rng NO cho phn ng 2NO N2O2 A * N =O B N =O C *N O D N=O p n A Cu hi 451 Cho chui phn ng Kh (A) + kh (B) t0 kh (C) (B) + H2SO4d x t (D) (C) + Ba(OH)2 (E) kh (C) +H2O Xc nh (A) ,(B) ,(C) ,)D) ,(E) , bit rng t khi dA/C >1. A (A) : H2 ,(B) :N2,(C) :NH3 ,(D):(NH4)2SO4 ,(E) : BaSO4 B (A) : Cl2 ,(B) H2, (C) :HCl ,(D):SO2Cl2 ,(E) : BaSO4 C (A) : N2 ,(B) :H2 ,(C) :NH3 ,(D):NH4HSO4 ,(E) : BaSO4 D (A) : N2 ,(B) :H2,(C) :NH3 ,(D):(NH4)2SO4 ,(E) : BaSO4 p n C Cu hi 452 Cho chui phn ng sau : Mui A t0 kh B + H2O B + O2 kh C kh D D+ H2O C+E E +Cu mui F + kh C + H2O Xc nh A,B,C,D,E,F A A: NH4NO2 , B:N2 ,C :NO, D:NO2 , E: HNO3 , F : Cu(NO3)2 B A: NH4NO3 , B:N2O ,C :NO, D:NO2 , E: HNO3 , F : Cu(NO3)2 C A: (NH4)2SO3 , B:SO ,C :SO2, D:SO2 , E: H2SO4 , F : CuSO4 D A: NH4Cl , B:NH3 ,C :NO, D:NO2 , E: HNO3 , F : Cu(NO3)2 p n A Cu hi 453 Cho dung dch 3 mui: KNO3, NH4Cl, K3PO4 c cng nng mol. Sp 3 dung dch nytheo th t pH tng dn. A KNO3<K3PO4 < NH4Cl B NH4Cl<KNO3<K3PO4 C KNO3< NH4Cl< K3PO4 D K3PO4<NH4Cl<KNO3 p n B Cu hi 454 Ha tan 8,32 g Cu vo 3 lit dung dch HNO3 (axit va ) thu c 4,928 lit hn hp NO ,NO3 (ktc) .Tnh khi lng 1 lit hn hp NO, NO2 ktc v nng mol ca dung dch HNO3 .Cho Cu =64
h q q
A 1,99g , 0,16M B 1,74g, 0,18M C 2,14g , 0,15M D 2,12g, 0,14M p n A Cu hi 455 Mt hn hp X gm Al v Cu c khi lng l 59g. Ha tan X trong 3 lt dung dch HNO3 c hn hp kh Y gm NO v N2 (mi kim loi phn ng ch cho ra mt cht kh) v li mt cht rn khng tan. Bit rng hn hp kh Y c t khi i vi khng kh bng 1 v th tch 13,44l (ktc). Tnh khi lng Al v Cu trong hn hp X v mng mol ca ung dch HNO3 ban u.Cho Al = 27, Cu = 64. A 27g Al, 32g Cu, 1,6M B 15g Al, 24g Cu, 1,2M C 27g Al, 32g Cu, 1.4M D 13,5g Al, 25,5g Cu , 1,6M p n A Cu hi 456 16,2g bt Al phn ng va vi 4 lt dung dch HNO3 to ra hn hp N2 v NO c t khi i vi H2 bng 14,4.Tnh th tch NO, N2 ktc v nng mol ca dung dch HNO3. Cho Al=27, N = 14. A VNO=2,24 lt, VN 2 =2,24 lt , CHNO 3 =0,60M B VNO=1,12 lt, VN 2 =2,24 lt , CHNO 3 =0,62M C VNO=2,24 lt, VN 2 =3,36 lt , CHNO 3 =0,55M D VNO=4,48 lt, VN 2 =2,24 lt , CHNO 3 =0,68M p n C Cu hi 457 Cho vo bnh c dung tch 8.96l hn hp gm N2 v H2 theo t l mol 1:3 th thy p sut trong bnh l 1atm (OoC). Thm 1 t xc tc (th tch khng ng k) v nung bnh mt thi gian. Khi tr v OoC th thy p sut trong bnh l 0,9atm. Tnh s mol ca mi kh sau phn ng A nN2 =0,10 , nH2 = 0,30 , nNH3= 0,02 B NN2 =0,08 , nH2 = 0,24 , nNH3= 0,04 C NN2 =0,09 , nH2 = 0,27 , nNH3= 0,05 D NN2 =0,08 , nH2 = 0,24 , nNH3= 0,08 p n B Cu hi 458 Bnh c dung tch 22,4 lit cha 1 hn hp N2 v H2 ktc , hn hp ny c d/H2 =7,5 .Thm 1 t xc v nung bnh 1 thi gian .Hn hp kh thu c sau phn ng c dn qua dung dch H2SO4 (d) ri c a tr li vo bnh trn th thy p sut trong bnh l 0,6atm (00C) .Tnh hiu sut phn ng gia N2 v H2 A 50% B 70% C 20% D 60% p n D Cu hi 459 Cho 22,4 lit kh NH3 (ktc) vo 1 bnh c V = 11,2 lit .Nung bnh 1 thi gian sau tr v 00C th thy p sut p2=2,4atm .Thm vo bnh 5,6 lit dung dch H2SO40,2M .Lc tht k .Tnh p sut p3 khi tr v 00C v s mol cc cht cn li trong dung dch cui A 1,6atm ; 0,8mol NH4HSO4 ; 0,32mol H2SO4 B 2,8atm ; 0,15mol (NH4)2SO4 ; 0,13mol H2SO4 C 1,8atm ; 0,25mol (NH4)2SO4 ; 0,16mol H2SO4 D 2,4atm ; 0,3mol (NH4)2SO4 ; 0,12mol H2SO4 p n A Cu hi 460 Mt hn hp X gm NH4NO2 v NH4Cl c khi lng l 17,1 gam .Cho X vo bnh c V=11,2lit v nung bnh cho n khi phn ng hon ton .Bit p sut p1 2730C l 2,8 atm .tnh khi lng mi mui trong hn hp X .Phi thm bao nhiu lit nc vo bnh c p sut p2 =0,4 atm sau khi tr v 00C(p sut hi nc 00C c xem nh khng ng k )
A 5,8g NH4NO2 , 11,3g NH4Cl , 2,8lit nc B 6,4g NH4NO2 , 10,7g NH4Cl , 5,6lit nc C 7,2g NH4NO2 , 9,9g NH4Cl , 5,6lit nc D 6,4g NH4NO2 , 10,7g NH4Cl , 2,8lit nc p n B Cu hi 461 Cho 0,4 g mui nitrat khan kimloi thng thng (khng phi l kim loi kim hay kim lai qu ) vo 1 bnh kn V=1lit cha N2 27,30C th p sut trong bnh l P atm v khi lng cht rn cn li l 4g .Xc nh cng thc ca mui v tnh P A Fe(NO3)3 ;5,62 atm B Al(NO3)3 ;4,2 atm C Cu(NO3)2 ;4,87 atm D Zn(NO3)2 ;5,20 atm p n C Cu hi 462 Cho 21,52 g hn hp X gm kim loi M c ha tr 2 v mui nitrat ca kim loi y vo 1 bnh kn v nung cho n khi mui ntrrat b nhit phn hon ton .Cht rn thu c sau phn ng c chia ra lm 2 phn bng nhau . Phn 1 phn ng va vi 2/3 lit dung dch HNO3 0,38M cho ra kh NO Phn 2 phn ng va ht vi 0,3 lit dung dch H2SO40,2M li 1 cht rn khng tan . Xc nh kim loi M ,khi lngM v nitrat ca kim loi M trong hn hp X A Cu ; 12,8 g Cu ; 8,72 g Cu(NO3)2 B Cu ; 10,24 g Cu ; 11,28 g Cu(NO3)2 C Zn ; 6,8 g Cu ; 14,72 g Zn(NO3)2 D Zn ; 10,2g Cu ; 11,32 g Zn(NO3)2 p n B Cu hi 463 C phn t N2 nhng khng tn ti phn t P2 l v : 1) N c m in cao hn P 2) Nguyn t N nh hn nguyn t P 3) Nguyn t N b hn nguyn t P nn c th to c 2 lin kt pi gia 2 nguyn t N , iu khng th xa ra vi 2 nguyn t P . Chn l do ng A 1 B 2,3 C 3 D 1,3 p n C Cu hi 464 Chn pht biu ng trong cc pht biu sau:NH3 tan nhiu trong nc v : 1) phn t NH3 nh 2) phn t NH3 l 1 phn t phn cc 3) NH3 to lin kt H vi H2O NH3 phn ng vi nc cho ra ion NH4+ ,OHA 1,2 B 1,2,3 C 2,3,4 D 3,4 p n C Cu hi 465 Chn c cu lp th ng ca ion NO3-A B C D p n B Cu hi 466 Sp xp cc cht sau: H2 ,N2 ,H2S ,NH3 theo th t nhit si tng dn A N2<H2<<H2S<NH3
B NH3 <H2<N2 <H2S C H2 <N2 <NH3 <H2S D H2 <N2 <H2S <NH3 p n D Cu hi 467 Chn cng thc cu to ng ca N2O5 A B C D p n A Cu hi 468 Cho chui phn ng A +Cu mui B + kh C +H2O C +dung dch KOH mui D + mui E + H2O Mui D + dd KMnO4 + H2SO4 mui E + mui F + mui G + H2O Xc nh A,B,C,D,E,F,G A A: HNO3; B: Cu(NO3)2; C: NO2; D: KNO3; E: KNO2; F: MnSO4; G: K2SO4 B A: H2SO4; B: CuSO4; C: SO2; D: K2SO4; E: K2SO3; F: MnSO4; G: K2SO4 C A: HNO3; B: Cu(NO3)2; C: NO; D: KNO3; E: KNO2; F: MnSO4; G: K2SO4 D A: HNO2; B: Cu(NO2)2; C: NO2; D: KNO3; E: KNO2; F: MnSO4; G: K2SO4 p n A Cu hi 469 Trong cc mui NH4Cl, NH4NO3, (NH4)2SO4, NH4HCO3, mui no d b nhit phn nht, mui no kh b nhit phn nht ? Cho kt qu theo th trn. A NH4Cl, NH4NO3 B NH4HCO3,(NH4)2SO4 C (NH4)2SO4, NH4HCO3 D NH4HCO3, NH4Cl p n B Cu hi 470 Mt ion gm nhiu nguyn t cha 2 nguyn t khc nhau c tng s electron bng s electron ca Ne. Xc nh 2 nguyn t y v cng thc ca ion. A N, O, NO+ B N, H, NH4+ C N, O, NO2D F, H, FH2p n B Cu hi 471 X l 1 oxit Fe c % Fe cao nht trong 3 oxit: FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4. Cho bit cng thc ca X. Tnh th tch dung dch HNO3 0,7M cn thit ha tan ht 69,6g X, phn ng cho ra kh NO. Cho Fe=56. A Fe2O3; 4 lt B Fe3O4; 5 lt C Fe2O3; 5 lt D Fe3O4; 4 lt p n D Cu hi 472 iu ch HNO3, ngi ta i t 11,2 lt kh NH3 (ktc). Oxi ha NH3 thnh NO (phn ng hon ton). Cho NO2, O2 tc dng vi H2O c 200 ml dung dch HNO3 (hiu sut 70%). Tnh nng mol ca dung dch HNO3 thu c. A 1,2M B 1,1M C 1,4M D 0,8M p n C
Cu hi 473 Nung 44g 1 hn hp gm Cu v Cu(NO3)2 cho n khi nitrat hon ton b nhit phn thu c cht rn A. Cho A phn ng va vi 600ml dung dch H2SO4 0,5M (A tan ht). Tnh khi lng Cu v Cu(NO3)2 cha trong hn hp X. Cho Cu=64. A 6,4g Cu; 37,6g Cu(NO3)2 B 9,6g Cu; 34,4g Cu(NO3)2 C 8,8g Cu; 35,2g Cu(NO3)2 D 12,4g Cu; 31,6g Cu(NO3)2 p n A Cu hi 474 1 dung dch X cha CuSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3, 1 lt dung dch X vi dung dch NaOH d ch ra kt ta A. em nung A n khi lng khng i c cht rn c khi lng 32g, 1 lt dung dch X vi dung dch NH4OH d cho ra kt ta B. em nung B n khi lng khng i c 1 cht rn c khi lng = 16g. Tnh nng mol ca CuSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 trong dung dch X. A CCuSO B CCuSO C CCuSO
4 4 4
= 0,1M; CFe 2 = 0,2M; CFe 2 = 0,2M; CFe 2
3 (SO 4 ) 3 (SO 4 ) 3 (SO 4 )
= 0,1M = 0,2M = 0,1M
D CCuSO 4 = 0,15M; CFe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 = 0,1M p n C Cu hi 475 Ly 17,92 lt (ktc) hn hp kh N2 v H2 theo t l mol 1:3 cho vo bnh c V = 11,2 lt c cha 1 t xc tc (th tch khng ng k). Nung bnh 1 thi gian, tr v 0oC th thy p sut trongbnh l 1,2 atm. Tnh s mol mi kh v hiu sut phn ng tng hp NH3 t N2 v H2. A nH 2 = 0,15 mol; nN 2 = 0,45 mol; nNH 3 = 0,1 mol; hiu sut 40% B nH 2 = 0,1 mol; nN 2 = 0,3 mol; nNH 3 = 0,2 mol; hiu sut 50% C nH 2 = 0,12 mol; nN 2 = 0,36 mol; nNH 3 = 0,16 mol; hiu sut 40% D nH 2 = 0,14 mol; nN 2 = 0,42 mol; nNH 3 = 0,12 mol; hiu sut 35% p n B Cu hi 476 Nung 10,1g nitrat kim loi kim cho n khi nitrat b nhit phn ht. Khi lng cht rn thu c gim 15,84% so vi khi lng mui ban u. Xc nh kim loi kim v th tch kh thu c (ktc). A Na, 1,12 lt B K, 2,24 lt C K, 1,12 lt D Li, 2,24 lt p n C Cu hi 477 Chn pht biu ng trong cc pht biu sau: 1. N hot tnh km hn P v gia 2 nguyn t N c ni 3 cn gia 2 nguyn t P ch c ni on. 2. N hot tnh km hn P v N c m in ln hn P 3. P trng d bay hi v hot tnh cao hn P v phn t P trng ch gm 4 nguyn t, cn P l 1 a phn t gm nhiu nguyn t . A 1,3 B 1,2 C 1,2,3 D 3 p n A Cu hi 478 P trong ion PO43- c lai ha g? Hy cho bit dng ca ion PO43- . A sp3, t din khng u B sp3, t din u C sp2, 5 nguyn t nm trong cng 1 mt phng D sp2, hnh vung p n B
Cu hi 479 iu ch HI, nn dng axit g trong 4 axit sau: HCl, H2SO4, HNO3, H3PO4, tc dng vi 1 mui ioua. HCl + NaI NaCl + HI HNO3 + NaI NaNO3 + HI H2SO4 + 2NaI Na2SO4 + 2HI H3PO4 + 3NaI Na3PO4 + 3HI A HCl B HNO3 C H2SO4 D H3PO4 p n D Cu hi 480 Sp xp cc mui sau: Ca3(PO4)2, CaHPO4, Ca(H2PO4)2 theo th t tan trong nc tng dn. A Ca3(PO4)2< CaHPO4< Ca(H2PO4)2 B Ca3(PO4)2 < Ca(H2PO4)2< CaHPO4 C Ca(H2PO4)2< CaHPO4< Ca3(PO4)2 D CaHPO4< Ca3(PO4)2 < Ca(H2PO4)2 p n A Cu hi 481 Trong cc mui phot pht sau: Ca3(PO4)2 ,CaHPO4, Ca(H2PO4)2 nn dng mui no bn phn cho cc t nhiu phn? A Ca(H2PO4)2 B CaHPO4 C Ca3(PO4)2 D C 3 mui p n C Cu hi 482 ng vi s oxi ha +5, P cho ra H3PO4 cn N ch cho ra HNO3 ch khng cho c H3NO4. P cho ra H3PO4 nhng kh cho ra HPO3. Chn l do ng trong cc l do sau: 1. N c m in ln hn P 2. N c t in t ha hn P 3. Bn knh nhuyn t N qu b khng khng gian ni vi 4 oxi HPO3 tn ti nhng khng bn = H3PO4. A 1,2 B 3,4 C 1,2,3 D 2,3 p n B Cu hi 483 Ha tan 14,2g P2O5 trong nc v thm 0,3 lt dung dch NaOH 0,1M vo dung dch thu c trong phn ng trn. Tnh s mol cc mui photphat thu c. Cho P=31. A 0,1 mol NaH2PO4; 02 mol Na2HPO4 B 0,1 mol NaH2PO4; 015ol Na2HPO4 C 0,1 mol NaH2PO4; 01 mol Na2HPO4 D 0,05 mol Na3 PO4; 015 mol Na2HPO4 p n C Cu hi 484 Cho 100g dung dch H3PO4 49%.Tnh nng dung dch NaOH phi dng khi thm 500 ml dung dch NaOH ny vo 100g dung dch H3PO4 trn, ta thu c 1 mui duy nht Na3PO4 hoc 2 mui NaH2SO4 v Na2HPO4 vi s mol bng nhau. Cho kt qu theo th t trn.Cho P=31 A 2M; 1,6M B 3 M ; 1,5 M C 2M ; 2M D 3M ; 2M p n B
Cu hi 485 Ngi ta thng dng P2O5 ,H2SO4 c ,NaOH rn , Na2SO4 khan lm cht kh nc . kh nc trong kh NH3 th nn dng cht no trong 4 cht nu trn A P2O5 ,H2SO4 B NaOH C NaOH , Na2SO4 khan D Na2SO4 khan p n C Cu hi 486 Chn cng thc cu to ng ca P2O5 trong cc cng thc cu to sau A B C D p n B Cu hi 487 Supephotphat dung flam phn bn tt hn photphat trung ha l v cc l do sau : 1) supephotphat tan nhiu hn nn d hp thu hn 2) supephotphat lm tng pH ca t 3) supephotphat r hn photphat trung ha .Chn l do ng : A 1 B 1,2 C 1,3 D 2,3 p n A Cu hi 488 Axit photphor H3PO3 l 1 axit yu (nhng khng qa yu ) li ch c 2 chc axit .Xc nh cng thc cu to ng ca axit ny A B C D p n B Cu hi 489 c photpho to ra P2O5 v t iu ch c 1 kg dung dch H3PO4 98% ,ngi ta kh Ca3(PO4)2 bng C nhit tht cao . a 2Ca3(PO4)2 + 10 C t0c o P4 + 10CO +6CaO Tnh khi lng Ca3(PO4)2 phi dng v khi lng P2O5 thu c nu phn ng kh Ca3(PO4)2 =C c hiu sut l 80%,cc phn ng khc u hon ton .Cho Ca =40 ,P=31 A 2480g Ca3(PO4)2 ;568g P2O5 B 1937,5g Ca3(PO4)2 ; 710g P2O5 C 3615g Ca3(PO4)2 ; 695g P2O5 D 3515g Ca3(PO4)2 ; 680g P2O5 p n B Cu hi 490 1 dung dch X cha HCl v H3PO4 c cng nng mol 0,1M .Tnh th tch dung dch NaOH 0,2M phi thm vo 100ml dung dch X trn c c: 1photphat duy nht Na2HPO4 2photphat Na2HPO4 v Na3PO4 vi cng s mol , cho kt qu theo th t trn . Chp nhn rng HCl mnh hn H3PO4 nn HCl b trung ha ht ri mi n H3PO4 A 100ml ; 125ml B 120 ml ; 150 ml C 150 ml ; 175 ml D 150 ml ; 180 ml p n C Cu hi 491 Chn pht biu ng trong cc pht biu sau:
1) C kim cng cng hn C graphit v trong C kim cng , lien kt gia cc nguyn t C l lien kt CHT 2) C graphit dn in tt hn C kim cng v trong C graphit c in t linh ng C graphit c th tch thnh cc lp mng v trong C graphit , cc nguyn t C c sp xp thnh nhng lt mng A 1,2 B 2,3 C 2 D 1,3 p n B Cu hi 492 CO c cng s in t (14) vi phn t N2 nn CO c c cu gn ging N2 .Xc nh CTCT ng ca CO . A B C D p n C Cu hi 493 Trong cc phn ng sau: 1) C +4HNO3 CO2+4 NO2 +2H2O 2) C+4HCl CCl4 +2H2 3) 3C +2KClO3 3CO2 +2KCl 4) 3C +CaO t0 CaC2 + CO Phn ng no c oc v trong phn ng C l cht kh hay cht oxi ha ? A 1,3 : C l cht kh B 1,3 : C l cht kh ; 4 : C l cht oxy ha C 1,3 : C l cht kh ; 4 : C va l cht kh va l cht oxy ha D 1,2 : C l cht kh p n C Cu hi 494 Chn cng thc cu to ng ca CO2 A O C O B O C = O C OC=O D O= C= O p n D Cu hi 495 Da trn cng thc cu to ca CO hy cho bit phn t CO c b phn cc hay khng ? v khi CO ni vi ion kim loi (hoc kimlai )th CO ni u C hay O ? A Phn cc vi C m , ni vo u C B Phn cc vi O m , ni vo u O C Khng phn cc ,c th ni vo C hay O D Phn cc vi O m , ni vo u C p n A Cu hi 496 Trong cc phn ng sau: 1) C+2H2SO4 l CO2 +SO2 +2H2O 2) CO + Cl2 COCl2 a 3) CO+MgO t0c o Mg +CO2 a 4) C+CO2 t0c o 2CO Phn ng no c c v trong phn ng C hoc hp cht ca C nh vai tr 1 cht oxi ha hay cht kh ? A 1) C l cht kh 3) CO l cht kh B 2) C l cht kh 4) C l cht kh ;CO2 l cht oxi ha C 1) C l cht kh 3) CO l cht kh D 2) v 3) CO u l cht kh p n B
Cu hi 497 So snh SO2 v CO2 , ta c cc kt qu sau: 1) SO2 tan nhiu trong nc ,CO2 tan t 2) SO2 lm mt mu nc Br2 ,CO2 th khng lm mt mu nc Br2 3) Vi nc vi trong CO2 to kt ta cn SO2 th khng 4) SO2 v CO2 u l oxit axit Chn kt qu ng A 1,2,3,4 B 2,3,4 C 2,3 D 1,2,4 p n D Cu hi 498 Cng thc cu to (CTCT) ng ca ion CO32- cch lai ha ca C trong ion CO32- v hnh dng ca ion A B C D p n A Cu hi 499 B sung chui phn ng v cho bit A,B,D,E,F
Bit rng A l 1 khong sn c nhiu trong thin nhin, c dng lm vt liu trong xy dng A A: CaCO3 ; B:CaO ; D:CO2 ; E:C,F =CO B A:CaSO4 ; B:CaO ; D:SO2 ; E:S,F =SO3 C A:BaCO3 ; B: CaO ; D: CO2 ; E: C,F =CO D A:MgCO3 ; B: MgO ; D: CO2 ; E: C,F =CO p n A Cu hi 500 Cho dung dch cc mui NH4HCO3 , Na2CO3 , (NH4)2CO3 c cng nng mol. Sp xp cc dung dch ny theo th t pH tng dn. A (NH4)2CO3 < NH4HCO3 < Na2CO3 B NH4HCO3 < (NH4)2CO3 < Na2CO3 C Na2CO3 < NH4HCO3 < (NH4)2CO3 D (NH4)2CO3 < Na2CO3 < NH4HCO3 p n B Cu hi 501 Nung 62 gam mt ccbonnat MCO3 cho n khi phn ng hon ton thu c cht rn A v kh CO2 . Cho ton th kh CO2 di qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 trong thu c 30g kt ta. un dung dch cong li th thu them 10g kt ta. Xc nh khi lng cht rn A v kim loi M. Cho Ca=40, Cu=64, Zn = 65 A 40g, Ca B 40g, Cu C 50g, Zn D 32g, Ca p n B Cu hi 502 Nung 200g CaCO3 . Cho kh CO2 thu c trong phn ng i qua C nung nng ta thu c mt hn hp CO,CO2 c th tch bng 56 lt (ktc) v t khi i vi O2 bng 0,975. Tnh VCO, VCO 2 trong hn hp v hiu sut phn ng nhit phn CaCO3 . Cho Ca = 40
A 11,2 lt CO2 ; 44,8 lt CO ; 80% B 11,2 lt CO2 ; 44,8 lt CO ; 75% C 22,4 lt CO2 ; 33,6 lt CO ; 65% D 5,6 lt CO2 ; 50,4 lt CO ; 80% p n B Cu hi 503 Nung mt hn hp CaCO3 v CuCO3 cho n khi phn ng hon ton thu c cht rn nng 21,6g. Hon tan cht rn ny trong 1 lng dung dch HCl va , sau em in phn dung dch cho n khi va xut hin kh bn catot th ngng in phn. Kh xut hin bn anot c V = 4,48 lt (ktc) v bn catot thu c 12,8g kim loi. Xc nh khi lng CaCO3 v CuCO3 trong hn hp ban u. Cho Ca=40, Cu=64 A 10g CaCO3 , 24,8g CuCO3 B 15g CaCO3 , 32,4g CuCO3 C 10g CaCO3 , 12,4g CuCO3 D 12g CaCO3 , 30,4g CuCO3 p n A Cu hi 504 Thm t t 1 dung dch HCl 0,2M vo 500 ml dung dch Na2CO3 v KHCO3. Vi th tch dung dch HCl them vo l 0,5 lt th c nhng bt kh u tin xut hin v vi th tch 1,2 lt ca dung dch HCl th ht bt kh thot ra. Tnh nng mol ca mi mui trong dung dch u. A CNa 2 B CNa 2 C CNa 2
CO CO CO
3 3 3
= 0,10M; CKHCO 3 = 0,14M = 0,12M; CKHCO 3 = 0,12M = 0,24M; CKHCO 3 = 0,20M
D CNa 2 CO 3 = 0,20M; CKHCO 3 = 0,08M p n D Cu hi 505 Mt dung dch cha Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 c th tch l 1 lt. Chia dung dch ra lm 2 phn = nhau: Phn 1 vi H2SO4 d cho ra 2,24 lt CO (ktc). Phn 2 vi dung dch CaCl2 d cho ra 8g kt ta. Tnh nng mol ca mi mui trong dung dch ban u. A CNa2CO3 = 0,08M, CNaHCO3= 0,02M B CNa2CO3 = 0,16M, CNaHCO3= 0,12M C CNa2CO3 = 0,12M, CNaHCO3= 0,20M D CNa2CO3 = 0,16M, CNaHCO3= 0,04M p n D Cu hi 506 Trn 1 lt dung dch (NH4)2CO3 0,01m vi 1 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,005M nng, khi lng ring ca 2 dung dch ny u = 1g/ml. Tnh khi lng ca dung dch thu c sau phn ng (kh thot ra hon ton khi dung dch nng).Cho Ba=137. A 1998,845g B 1998,83g C 1999,015g D 1998,12g p n A Cu hi 507 SiH4 khng bn = CH4 v cc l do sau: 1. Si c m in b h C. 2. lien kt Si-H khng bn = lien kt C-H do s sai bit nng lng gia obitan ca S vi obitan s ca H cao hn s sai bit tng ng gia C v H. 3. nguyn t Si nng hn nguyn t C. chn l do ng. A 1,2 B 2 C 2,3 D 3 p n B
Cu hi 508 Khi thm HCl vo dung dch Na2CO3 ta c phn ng: 2HCl + Na2CO3 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O Khi sc kh CO2 vo dung dch NaC6H5O (natriphenolat) ta c phn ng NaC6H5O + CO2 + H2O C6H5OH + NaHCO3 T cc kt qu trn sp xp cc axit HCl, H2CO3, C6H5OH theo th t mnh tng dn. A H2CO3< C6H5OH< HCl B HCl< H2CO3< C6H5OH C C6H5OH< H2CO3< HCl D H2CO3< HCl< C6H5OH p n C Cu hi 509 So snh tan trong nc ca CH4, CO2 v SO2.Sp xp theo th t tan tng dn. A CH4< SO2< CO2 B CH4< CO2< SO2 C CO2< SO2< CH4 D SO2< CO2< CH4 p n B Cu hi 510 Tnh s phn t CO c th ni vi Ni (Z=28) bit rng hp cht Ni cacbonil c cng s in t vi kh him gn Ni nht trong bng HTTH A 5 B 6 C 4 D 7 p n C Cu hi 511 Trong cc mui sau: Na2CO3, BaSO4, (NH4)2CO3, (NH4)2SO3, chn cc muio d b nhit phn v cc mui khng b nhit phn A D b nhit phn : (NH4)2CO3, (NH4)2SO3,; khng b nhit phn: Na2CO3, BaSO4 B D b nhit phn : (NH4)2CO3 ; khng b nhit phn: 3 mui cn li C D b nhit phn : (NH4)2CO3 , Na2CO3; khng b nhit phn: , (NH4)2SO3, BaSO4 D D b nhit phn: (NH4)2CO3, Na2CO3, (NH4)2SO3, ;khng b nhit phn: BaSO4 p n A Cu hi 512 Cho chui phn ng sau: a C+ Ca3(PO4)2 t0c o A + B + D 0 +o + B 2 O2 t E FCa3(PO4)2
B
Xc nh A,B,D,E,F A A:CO , B: CaO , D: P4 , E: CO2 , F: CaCO3 B A:CO , B: CaO , D: P2O3 , E: CO2 , F: CaCO3 C A:CO , B: Ca , D: P2O3 , E: CO2 , F: CaCO3 D A:CO , B: CaO , D: P2O5 , E: CO2 , F: CaCO3 p n A Cu hi 513 Hidrocacbonat ca 1 kim loi M c ha tr n .Nung 81g hidrocacbonat ny cho n khi phn ng hon ton (nhit nung khng cao) thu c cht rn nng 50g .Nung A n khi lng khng i ( nhit cao hn ) c cht rn B .Xc nh kim loi M v khi lng cht rn B A Ca ,14g B Ca ,28g C Mg,16g D Mg , 24g p n B Cu hi 514 Cho 1 lung kh CO2 i qua 30 g C nung nng .Khi lng C cn li l 6 gam .Hn hp CO v CO2 thu c c V=112lit (ktc) v t khi i vi H2 l 15,6 .Tnh th tch (ktc) ca CO2 dng khi u A 67,2 lit
B 44,8 lit C 22,4lit D 112 lit p n A Cu hi 515 Cho hi nc i qua C nung nng thu c kh than t (gm CO v H2O , H2O d c loi ).cho kh than t ny i qua 36gam 1 hn hp CuO v MgO c s mol bng nhau .Phn ng hon ton cho H2 ,CO v oxit kim loi .tnh khi lng C phn ng ,mCuO v mMgO trong hn hp u .Cho Cu =64 ,Mg =24 A mC =1,2 g ,mCuO=8g , mMgO =28g B mC =1,2 g ,mCuO=16g , mMgO =20g C mC =2,4 g ,mCuO=8g , mMgO =28g D mC =3,6 g ,mCuO=12g , mMgO =24g p n B Cu hi 516 200ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 v KHCO3 vi nng mol KHCO3 =2 nng mol ca Na2CO3 .Thm t t 1 dung dch H2SO4 0,1M vo dung dch trn .Nhng bt kh u tin xut hin khi th tch H2SO4 thm vo l 100ml .Tnh nng mol ca Na2CO3 v KHCO3 trong dung dch u v th tch dung dch H2SO40,1M phi dng ht kh CO2 thot ra . A CNa2CO3 =0,1M , CKHCO3 =0,2M , VH2SO4 = 0,8lit B CNa2CO3 =0,2M , CKHCO3 =0,4M , VH2SO4 = 0,8lit C CNa2CO3 =0,1M , CKHCO3 =0,2M , VH2SO4 = 1,6lit D CNa2CO3 =0,1M , CKHCO3 =0,2M , VH2SO4 = 0,4lit p n D Cu hi 517 Phi dng bao nhiu lit CO2 (ktc) ha tan ht 20gam CaCO3 trong nc ,gi s ch c 50% CO2 tc dng . Phi thm ti thiu bao nhiu lit dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,01M vo dung dch thu c trong phn ng trn c kt ta ti a .Tnh khi lng kt ta ny .Cho Ca=40 A 4,48lit CO2 ,10 lit, 40 gam B 8,961lit CO2 ,10 lit, 40 gam C 8,961lit CO2 ,20 lit, 40 gam D 4,48lit CO2 ,12 lit, 30 gam p n C Cu hi 518 Phn bit 3 kim loi Na ,Ca ,Cu bng cc t hp sau(dng theo th t p n ) 1) nc ,H2SO4 2) nc ,NaOH 3) H2SO4 , NaOH 4) HCl ,NaOH A 1 B 1,3 C 1,2 D 3,4 p n B Cu hi 519 Phn bit 3 kim loi Cu ,Al ,Zn bng cc t hp sau: 5) HCl ,NaOH 6) HNO3 ,NaOH 7) H2SO4long ,NH4OH 8) Nc ,H2SO4 A 1,2 B 2,3 C 3 D 3,4 p n C Cu hi 520 Phn bit Cl2 SO2 , CO2 bng : 1)nc Br2 , dung dch Ba(OH)2
2) dung dch KMnO4 +H2SO4 ,dung dch KI 3) dung dch KI ,nc vi trong 4) dung dch KMnO4 +H2SO4 ,dung dch AgNO3 A 2 B 1,2 C 3,4 D 4 p n B Cu hi 521 Ngoi khng kh cn th dng thm ha cht no phn bit S,Fe,C,CuO: A Dung dch HCl ,nc vi trong B Dung dch HCl , dung dch Ba(OH)2 C Dung dch HCl , dung dch KMnO4 (+ H2SO4 ) D Dung dch HCl , dung dch NaOH p n C Cu hi 522 phn bit Na2CO3 ,NaHCO3 ,CaCO3 c th dng : A Nc ,nc vi trong B Dd H2SO4 C Dd HCl D Nc ,dung dch CaCl2 p n D Cu hi 523 phn bit gia cc dung dch NaCl ,nc Javen ,dd KI ,ta c th dng : A ddHCl B Dd KMnO4 C Dd AgNO3 D Dd NaOH p n A Cu hi 524 phn bit FeS, FeS2 , FeCO3 , Fe2O3 ta c th dng A Dung dch HNO3 B Dung dch NaOH C H2SO4 nng D Dung dch HCl p n D Cu hi 525 phn bit 3 kh H2S, NH3, SO2 trong 3 loi giy sau: 1. Giy tm dung dch KMnO4 + H2SO4 l 2. Giy qu 3. Giy tm Pb(CH3COO)2 C th dng giy g? A Ch cn giy qu B Giy qu + giy tm Pb(CH3COO)2 C Ch cn giy tm Pb(CH3COO)2 D Ch cn giy KMnO4 p n B Cu hi 526 Phn bit Na2O, Na2O2, Mg v Cu ta c th dng: A Dd H2SO4 B Nc C Dd NH4OH D Dd Na2S p n B Cu hi 527 Phn bit dung dch cc mui NaCl, Ba(NO3)2, K2S : 1. Dung dch H2SO4 2. Dung dch AgNO3 3. Dung dch HCl 4. Dung dch NaOH
A 1 B 2 C 1,2 D 3,4 p n C Cu hi 528 phn bit MgCO3, NaCH3COO, Pb(CH3COO)2, BaCO3 c th dng theo th t A Nc, dd H2SO4 B Dd H2SO4, dd HCl C Dd HCl, dd NaOH D Dd HNO3, dd NaOH p n A Cu hi 529 phn bit dung dch HNO3 , dd Hg(NO3)2, dd H2SO4 long ta c th dng : A Dung dch NaOH B Dung dch NH4OH C Cu kim loi D Dung dch Na2S p n C Cu hi 530 lm khan CO2 (c ln 1 t hi nc), c th dng cht no trong cc cht sau : A Na B NaOH C P2O5 D CaO p n C Cu hi 531 lm tinh H2S c ln mt t tp cht l CO2 c th dng cht no trong cc cht sau : A Nc vi B Dung dch Zn(CH3COO)2, dung dch HCl C Dung dch NaOH D Dung dch CaCl2 p n B Cu hi 532 lm tinh FeS c ln mt its tp cht l S, ta c th dng A Dd HCl B Dd HNO3 C Dd NaOH D CS2 p n D Cu hi 533 tinh ch NH4Cl c ln mt t NaCl v Na2SO4 ta c th dng phng php no trong cc phng php sau : A Dd NaOH un nng B Ha tan phn on trong lng nc va C Nung nh hn hp 3 mui, thu hi bng 1 vt cn lnh D Dng H2SO4 un nng p n C Cu hi 534 tch 1 hn hp gm Ba v Cu c th dung pp no trong cc pp sau : A Dng nc tc Bar a khi Cu, kh BaO (c c sau khi nung) bng H2 B Dng nc tch Ba ra khi Cu, axit ha bng HCl, in phn dung dch BaCl2 C Dng H2SO4 long tch BaSO4 ra khi Cu. Sau dng HCl chuyn BaSO4 thnh BaCl2 ri in phn BaCl2 nng chy D Dng dung dch HCl tch Bas au c cn, in phn BaCl2 nng chy p n D Cu hi 535 tch 1 hn hp gm Al2(SO4)3, CaCO3, MgSO4, c th dng pp no trong cc pp sau : A Dng nc , NaOH d, dd H2SO4 B Dd HCl, NaOH d, dd H2SO4
C NaOH d, dd H2SO4 D HNO3, NaOH d, dd H2SO4 p n A Cu hi 536 tch 1 hn hp gm Na, C v Fe c th dng phng php : A Dd HCl ha tan Na, Fe sau in phn dung dch thu c Fe, Na B Nc, sau dng dung dch HCl. in phn dung dch FeCl2, in phn NaOH nng chy C H2SO4 ha tan Na, Fe in phn dung dch c Na, Fe D Dng nam chm tch Fe, oxy ha bng O2, C cho ra CO2 Na cho ra Na2O, sau kh CO2 v Na2O thnh C v Na bng H2 p n B Cu hi 537 Tinh ch O2 c ln mt t H2 (tp cht) bng cch no trong nhng cch sau : A Gi O2 trn Na cho ra Na2O sau kh Na2O bng C c Na B Qua CuO nng ri lm khan trn NaOH. C Qua dung dch Br2 loi H2 D Qua dung dch KMnO4 loi H2 p n B Cu hi 538 Tinh ch KCl c ln CaCO3, CaCl2, Fe2O3. A Dng dd HCl ha tan c 4 mui sau kt ta Ca2+ v Fe3+ bng NaOH B Dng nc, sau them K2CO3, lc ly dd, them HCl n d v c cn C Dng H2SO4 kt ta CaSO4, sau dng NaOH kt ta Fe(OH)3 , cn li K+. D Nung bin CaCO3 thnh CaO, ha tan trong nc, c cn c KCl p n B Cu hi 539 Tinh ch H2 c ln t O2 bng cch no trong nhng cch sau : A Qua Cu nng gi O2 B t chy hn hp ri lm khan C Ha lng ri dng s chng ct phn on. D Qua C nung tht nng to CO2 ri loi CO2 bng nc vi trong p n B Cu hi 540 tinh ch I2 c ln 1 t bt Fe v bt Cu, c th dng phng php no trong cc phng php sau: 1. nung nh I2 thng hoa 2. ha tan I2 trong ru ri ui ht ru 3. dng HNO3 ha tan Fe v Cu, cn li I2 A Ch dng 1 B Ch dng 2 C Ch dng 3 D Ch dng 1,2 p n D

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Cu hi 161 Cho 4 anion Cl-, Br -, SO42- , CO32-,v 4 catrion:Ag+, Ba2+,Zn2+,NH4+.

A Trong dung dch,CH 2 i B CH 2 C CH 2

+ (B) + HCl t NaCl +H2O +(D)

= 0,1M; CFe 2 = 0,2M; CFe 2 = 0,2M; CFe 2

3 (SO 4 ) 3 (SO 4 ) 3 (SO 4 )

= 0,1M = 0,2M = 0,1M

= 0,10M; CKHCO 3 = 0,14M = 0,12M; CKHCO 3 = 0,12M = 0,24M; CKHCO 3 = 0,20M

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