D. Article 8 Conspiracy and Proposal to Commit Felony - Dennis Mangangey, et al. v. Sandiganbayan, et. al. GR Nos.

. 147773-74, February 18, 2008 E. Article 9 Felonies According to Their Gravity - People v. Muoz, GR Nos. L-38969-70, February 9, 1989 F. Article 10 Offenses Not Subject to the Provisions of the RPC - People v. Respecia, GR No. L-13569, April 29, 1960 CIRCUMSTANCES AFFECTING CRIMINAL LIABILITY A. Justifying Circumstances -Peter C. Tarapen v. Pp GR No. 173824, August 28, 2008 a. Burden of Proof on the accused -people v. de los Reyes, GR No. 140680, May 28, 2004 b. Rationale - People v. Trapane GR No, 134534, August 29, 2002 c. Essential Requisites - People v. Catbagan GR Nos. 149430-32, February 23, 2004 1. Unlawful Aggression -Fernando Estabas Mahawan v. Pp, GR No. 176609, December 18, 2008 Peril to Ones Limb -People v. Villegas, GR No. 138782, September 27, 2002 Unlawful Aggression Must Come from the Person Attacked -People v. Calantoc, GR No. L-27892, January 31, 1974 No Unlawful Aggression - Tangan v CA, et al. GR No. 105830, January 15, 2002 Unlawful Aggression No Longer Exists -People v. Geneblazo GR No. 133580, July 20, 2001 Agreement to Fight

-People v. Gondayao, GR No. L-26240, October 31, 1969 Stand Ground When in Right -People v. Carmelo Catbangan GR No. 149430-32, February 23, 2004 Unlawful Aggression in Defense of Other Rights -People v. Narvaez GR Nos. L-33466-67, April 20, 1983 Mere Threatening Attitude is Not Unlawful Aggression -US v. Guy-sayco, GR No. 4912, March 25, 1909 Nature, Character, Location and extent of the Wound of the Accused -People v. Jimmy Rubiso, GR No. 128871, March 18, 2003 Reasonable Necessity of the Means Employed Raul Zapatos v People G.R. No. 147814-15 September 16, 2003 Test of Resonableness: Circumstances Considered Conradi Cano v People G.R. No. 155258 October 7, 2003 Lack of Sufficient Provocation Noel Guillermo v People G.R. No. 153287 June 30, 2008 Defense of Relatives People v Virgilio Caabay G.R. No. 129961-62 August 25, 2003 Defense of Stranger People v SP01 Rafel Trapane G.R. No. 134534 August 29,2002 Avoidance of Greater Evil or Injury Vicky Ty v People G.R. No. 149275 September 27,2004 Fulfillment of duty or Exercise of a Right or Office People v Pajenado G.R. No. L-26458 January 30, 1976 Obedience to an Order of Superior Luis Tabuen v SandiganbayanG.R. No. 103501-03 February 17, 1997 B. Exempting Circumstances 1. An Imbecile or an Insane Person Unless the Latter has acted during lucid interval -People v Randy Belonio GR No. 148695, May 27, 2004

Sonumbulism -People v Taneo GR No. 37673 March 31, 1933

2. A person under nine years -Guevarra v. Almodovar GR No. 75256, January 26, 1989

3. A person over nine and under fifteen unless he acted with discernment -Llave v People GR No. 166040, April 26, 2006

4. Accident -people v. Isaias C. Castillo GR No. 172695, June 29, 2007

5. Irresistable Force -People v. Narciso Saldaa GR No.148518, April 15, 2004

6. Uncontrollable fear -Vicky C. Ty v. People GR No. 140756, April 4, 2003

7. Prevented by Insuperable Cause - People v Juan Gonzales Escote, GR No. 140756, April 4, 2003

Instigation and Entrapment People v. Roberto Mendoza Pacis, GR No. 146309, July 18, 2002