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2. Which of the following is not a benefit of a designed experiment? (a) Identifies main and interaction effects (b) Analyses different combinations of inputs (c) Relatively low cost to implement (d) Can be easily used to make improvements to random processes
3. Which of these defects per million opportunity (DPMO) levels approximates to four Sigma quality? (a) 308,357 (b) 66,807 (c) 6,210 (d) 233 (e) 3.4
4. What is the difference between common cause and special cause variation?
6. In an effective measurement system, is repeatability or reproducibility likely to be a more significant source of variation?
7. Calculate the temperature main effect in this 2k factorial experiment. Temp........Mat.......Yield - 1 ............-1..........62 1............-1...........74 -1..............1...........56 1.............. 1.......... 70
8. According to Eli Goldratts Theory of Constraints, which is the optimal strategy? (a) Identify the constraint, decide how to exploit it, subordinate production up to the level of the bottleneck, then seek to elevate the constraint. (b) Stockpile inventory ahead of the bottleneck for maximum control of throughput. (c) Constraints should never be elevated. (d) Work simultaneously on eliminating all constraints.
9. Which of these is the best definition of takt time? (a) Pace of a manufacturing system as determined by customer demand (b) Average time taken to complete a task under normal operating conditions (c) The maximum operating speed of a process or production line (d) The long-run historic performance capacity of a system.
10. Which of these can form part of the visual factory? (a) Yamazumi Boards (b) Process Maps (c) Kanban Signals (d) All of the above
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